We shouldn't silently use the first element if we can't find the rate
we're looking for. Make rate_to_index() more generally useful, and
fallback to the first element in the caller, with a big warning.

Cc: Manasi Navare <manasi.d.navare@intel.com>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NManasi Navare <manasi.d.navare@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/8a6e83b7bf35da0cbbc703ae157944107ff145be.1490712890.git.jani.nikula@intel.com