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    vfs: make sure struct filename->iname is word-aligned · 1c949843
    Rasmus Villemoes 提交于
    I noticed that offsetof(struct filename, iname) is actually 28 on 64
    bit platforms, so we always pass an unaligned pointer to
    strncpy_from_user. This is mostly a problem for those 64 bit platforms
    without HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS, but even on x86_64, unaligned
    accesses carry a penalty.
    
    A user-space microbenchmark doing nothing but strncpy_from_user from the
    same (aligned) source string runs about 5% faster when the destination
    is aligned. That number increases to 20% when the string is long
    enough (~32 bytes) that we cross a cache line boundary - that's for
    example the case for about half the files a "git status" in a kernel
    tree ends up stat'ing.
    
    This won't make any real-life workloads 5%, or even 1%, faster, but path
    lookup is common enough that cutting even a few cycles should be
    worthwhile. So ensure we always pass an aligned destination pointer to
    strncpy_from_user. Instead of explicit padding, simply swap the refcnt
    and aname members, as suggested by Al Viro.
    Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
    Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
    1c949843
fs.h 109.1 KB