tcp.h 51.1 KB
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/*
 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *		Definitions for the TCP module.
 *
 * Version:	@(#)tcp.h	1.0.5	05/23/93
 *
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 * Authors:	Ross Biro
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 *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
 *
 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */
#ifndef _TCP_H
#define _TCP_H

#define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1

#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
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#include <linux/bug.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
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#include <linux/skbuff.h>
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#include <linux/crypto.h>
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#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
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#include <linux/kref.h>
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#include <linux/ktime.h>
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#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
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#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
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#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
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#include <net/checksum.h>
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#include <net/request_sock.h>
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#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/snmp.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
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#include <net/tcp_states.h>
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#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
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#include <net/dst.h>
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#include <linux/seq_file.h>
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#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
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extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
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extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
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void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
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#define MAX_TCP_HEADER	(128 + MAX_HEADER)
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#define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
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/*
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 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
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 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
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 */
#define MAX_TCP_WINDOW		32767U

/* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
#define TCP_MIN_MSS		88U

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/* The least MTU to use for probing */
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#define TCP_BASE_MSS		1024
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/* probing interval, default to 10 minutes as per RFC4821 */
#define TCP_PROBE_INTERVAL	600

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/* Specify interval when tcp mtu probing will stop */
#define TCP_PROBE_THRESHOLD	8

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/* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
#define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3

/* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
#define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS	16U

/* urg_data states */
#define TCP_URG_VALID	0x0100
#define TCP_URG_NOTYET	0x0200
#define TCP_URG_READ	0x0400

#define TCP_RETR1	3	/*
				 * This is how many retries it does before it
				 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
				 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
				 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
				 */

#define TCP_RETR2	15	/*
				 * This should take at least
				 * 90 minutes to time out.
				 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
				 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
				 */

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#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES	 6	/* This is how many retries are done
				 * when active opening a connection.
				 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
				 * be at least 180secs.  Nevertheless
				 * this value is corresponding to
				 * 63secs of retransmission with the
				 * current initial RTO.
				 */
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#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5	/* This is how may retries are done
				 * when passive opening a connection.
				 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
				 * retransmission with the current
				 * initial RTO.
				 */
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#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
				  * state, about 60 seconds	*/
#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT	TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
                                 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
				  * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
				  * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
				  * TIME-WAIT timer.
				  */

#define TCP_DELACK_MAX	((unsigned)(HZ/5))	/* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
#if HZ >= 100
#define TCP_DELACK_MIN	((unsigned)(HZ/25))	/* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
#define TCP_ATO_MIN	((unsigned)(HZ/25))
#else
#define TCP_DELACK_MIN	4U
#define TCP_ATO_MIN	4U
#endif
#define TCP_RTO_MAX	((unsigned)(120*HZ))
#define TCP_RTO_MIN	((unsigned)(HZ/5))
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#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ))	/* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value	*/
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#define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ))	/* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
						 * used as a fallback RTO for the
						 * initial data transmission if no
						 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
						 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
						 */
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#define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
					                 * for local resources.
					                 */

#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME	(120*60*HZ)	/* two hours */
#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES	9		/* Max of 9 keepalive probes	*/
#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL	(75*HZ)

#define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE	32767
#define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL	32767
#define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT		127
#define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT		127

#define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL	(HZ/5)	/* Period of SYNACK timer */

#define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS	(60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
#define TCP_PAWS_MSL	60		/* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
					 * after this time. It should be equal
					 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
					 * to provide reliability equal to one
					 * provided by timewait state.
					 */
#define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW	1		/* Replay window for per-host
					 * timestamps. It must be less than
					 * minimal timewait lifetime.
					 */
/*
 *	TCP option
 */
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#define TCPOPT_NOP		1	/* Padding */
#define TCPOPT_EOL		0	/* End of options */
#define TCPOPT_MSS		2	/* Segment size negotiating */
#define TCPOPT_WINDOW		3	/* Window scaling */
#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM        4       /* SACK Permitted */
#define TCPOPT_SACK             5       /* SACK Block */
#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP	8	/* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
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#define TCPOPT_MD5SIG		19	/* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
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#define TCPOPT_EXP		254	/* Experimental */
/* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
 * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
 */
#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC	0xF989
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/*
 *     TCP option lengths
 */

#define TCPOLEN_MSS            4
#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW         3
#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM      2
#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP      10
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#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG         18
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#define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE  4
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/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED		12
#define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED		4
#define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED	4
#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE		2
#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED	4
#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK		8
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#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED		20
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#define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED		4
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/* Flags in tp->nonagle */
#define TCP_NAGLE_OFF		1	/* Nagle's algo is disabled */
#define TCP_NAGLE_CORK		2	/* Socket is corked	    */
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#define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH		4	/* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
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/* TCP thin-stream limits */
#define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6       /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */

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/* TCP initial congestion window as per draft-hkchu-tcpm-initcwnd-01 */
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#define TCP_INIT_CWND		10

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/* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
#define	TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE	1
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#define	TFO_SERVER_ENABLE	2
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#define	TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE	4	/* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
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/* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
#define	TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD	0x200

/* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
 * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option. SOCKOPT1/2 determine how to set max_qlen.
 */
#define	TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1	0x400
#define	TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT2	0x800

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extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row;

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/* sysctl variables for tcp */
extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
extern int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
extern int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
extern int sysctl_tcp_retries1;
extern int sysctl_tcp_retries2;
extern int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries;
extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
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extern int sysctl_tcp_fastopen;
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extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
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extern int sysctl_tcp_max_reordering;
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extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
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extern long sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
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extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
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extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
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extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
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extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
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extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack;
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extern int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans;
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extern int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes;
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extern int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit;
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extern unsigned int sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
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extern int sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs;
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extern int sysctl_tcp_autocorking;
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extern int sysctl_tcp_invalid_ratelimit;
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extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
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extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
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extern int tcp_memory_pressure;

/*
 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
 */

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static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
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{
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        return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
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}
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#define after(seq2, seq1) 	before(seq1, seq2)
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/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
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static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
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{
	return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
}

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static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
{
	if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
	    sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
		return true;
	return false;
}

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static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
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{
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	struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
	int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);

	if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
		orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
		if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
			return true;
	}
	return false;
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}
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bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
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/* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow */
static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(struct sock *sk)
{
	tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = jiffies;
}

/* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
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static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
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{
	unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
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	return time_after(jiffies, last_overflow + TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK);
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}

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extern struct proto tcp_prot;

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#define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field)	SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
#define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field)	SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
#define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field)	SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
#define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
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#define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val)	SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
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void tcp_tasklet_init(void);

void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);

void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);

void tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);

int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
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int tcp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
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int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size,
		 int flags);
void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
			  const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
			 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
			struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
			unsigned int flags);
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static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
					 const unsigned int pkts)
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{
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	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
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	if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
		if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
			icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
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			/* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
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			icsk->icsk_ack.ato   = TCP_ATO_MIN;
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		} else
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			icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
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	}
}

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#define	TCP_ECN_OK		1
#define	TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR	2
#define	TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR	4
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#define	TCP_ECN_SEEN		8
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enum tcp_tw_status {
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	TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
	TCP_TW_RST = 1,
	TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
	TCP_TW_SYN = 3
};


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enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
					      struct sk_buff *skb,
					      const struct tcphdr *th);
struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
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			   struct request_sock *req, bool fastopen);
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int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
		      struct sk_buff *skb);
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void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk);
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void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
void tcp_metrics_init(void);
bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst,
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			bool paws_check, bool timestamps);
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bool tcp_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk);
bool tcp_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
void tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
void tcp_disable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp);
void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
		      struct poll_table_struct *wait);
int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
		   char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
		   char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
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			  char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
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int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
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			  char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
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void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
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void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req);
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int tcp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int nonblock,
		int flags, int *addr_len);
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void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
		       struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
		       int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
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/*
 *	TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
 */

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void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
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void tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk);
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void tcp_req_err(struct sock *sk, u32 seq);
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int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk,
				      struct request_sock *req,
				      struct sk_buff *skb);
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void tcp_ca_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, const struct dst_entry *dst);
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struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
				  struct request_sock *req,
				  struct dst_entry *dst);
int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
				struct request_sock *req,
				struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
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void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
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int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
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void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
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/* From syncookies.c */
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int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
		      u32 cookie);
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struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
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#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
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/* Syncookies use a monotonic timer which increments every 60 seconds.
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 * This counter is used both as a hash input and partially encoded into
 * the cookie value.  A cookie is only validated further if the delta
 * between the current counter value and the encoded one is less than this,
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 * i.e. a sent cookie is valid only at most for 2*60 seconds (or less if
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 * the counter advances immediately after a cookie is generated).
 */
#define MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE 2

static inline u32 tcp_cookie_time(void)
{
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	u64 val = get_jiffies_64();

	do_div(val, 60 * HZ);
	return val;
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}

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u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
			      u16 *mssp);
496 497
__u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
			      __u16 *mss);
498
__u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req);
499 500
bool cookie_timestamp_decode(struct tcp_options_received *opt);
bool cookie_ecn_ok(const struct tcp_options_received *opt,
501
		   const struct net *net, const struct dst_entry *dst);
502

503
/* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
504 505 506
int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
		      u32 cookie);
struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
507

508 509 510 511
u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
			      const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp);
__u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
			      __u16 *mss);
512
#endif
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/* tcp_output.c */

515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523
void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
			       int nonagle);
bool tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk);
int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
524
int tcp_fragment(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32, unsigned int, gfp_t);
525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538

void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *);
void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
bool tcp_syn_flood_action(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
			  const char *proto);
void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
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540
/* tcp_input.c */
541 542 543
void tcp_resume_early_retransmit(struct sock *sk);
void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk);
544

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/* tcp_timer.c */
546
void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
547 548 549 550
static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
{
	inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
}
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552 553
unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
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/* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
{
558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573
	int cutoff;

	/* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
	 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
	 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
	 *
	 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
	 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
	 */
	if (tp->max_window >= 512)
		cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
	else
		cutoff = tp->max_window;

	if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
		return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
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	else
		return pktsize;
}
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578
/* tcp.c */
579
void tcp_get_info(const struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
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/* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
				unsigned int, size_t);
584 585
int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
		  sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
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587
void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
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589 590 591 592
int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk);
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594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601
static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
{
	if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
}

static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
602
	return usecs_to_jiffies((tp->srtt_us >> 3) + tp->rttvar_us);
603 604
}

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static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
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{
	tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
			       ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
			       snd_wnd);
}

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static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
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{
	__tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
}

617
static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
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{
619 620
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);

621
	if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
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	    tp->rcv_wnd &&
	    atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
	    !tp->urg_data)
		tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
}

628 629 630
/* Compute the actual rto_min value */
static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
{
631
	const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
632 633 634 635 636 637 638
	u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;

	if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
		rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
	return rto_min;
}

639 640 641 642 643
static inline u32 tcp_rto_min_us(struct sock *sk)
{
	return jiffies_to_usecs(tcp_rto_min(sk));
}

644 645 646 647 648
static inline bool tcp_ca_dst_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst)
{
	return dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CC_ALGO);
}

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/* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
 * than the offered window.
 */
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static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
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{
	s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;

	if (win < 0)
		win = 0;
	return (u32) win;
}

/* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
 * scaling applied to the result.  The caller does these things
 * if necessary.  This is a "raw" window selection.
 */
666
u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
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void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);

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/* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
 * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
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 * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below.  We decided
 * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
L
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 * casts with the following macro.
 */
#define tcp_time_stamp		((__u32)(jiffies))

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static inline u32 tcp_skb_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return skb->skb_mstamp.stamp_jiffies;
}


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Changli Gao 已提交
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#define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])

#define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
#define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
#define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
#define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
#define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
#define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
#define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
#define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80

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/* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
696 697 698 699
 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
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 */
struct tcp_skb_cb {
	__u32		seq;		/* Starting sequence number	*/
	__u32		end_seq;	/* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen	*/
704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713
	union {
		/* Note : tcp_tw_isn is used in input path only
		 *	  (isn chosen by tcp_timewait_state_process())
		 *
		 * 	  tcp_gso_segs is used in write queue only,
		 *	  cf tcp_skb_pcount()
		 */
		__u32		tcp_tw_isn;
		__u32		tcp_gso_segs;
	};
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	__u8		tcp_flags;	/* TCP header flags. (tcp[13])	*/
715

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	__u8		sacked;		/* State flags for SACK/FACK.	*/
#define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED	0x01	/* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block	*/
#define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS	0x02	/* SKB retransmitted		*/
#define TCPCB_LOST		0x04	/* SKB is lost			*/
#define TCPCB_TAGBITS		0x07	/* All tag bits			*/
721
#define TCPCB_REPAIRED		0x10	/* SKB repaired (no skb_mstamp)	*/
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#define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS	0x80	/* Ever retransmitted frame	*/
723 724
#define TCPCB_RETRANS		(TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS| \
				TCPCB_REPAIRED)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
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726 727
	__u8		ip_dsfield;	/* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield	*/
	/* 1 byte hole */
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728
	__u32		ack_seq;	/* Sequence number ACK'd	*/
729 730 731 732 733 734
	union {
		struct inet_skb_parm	h4;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
		struct inet6_skb_parm	h6;
#endif
	} header;	/* For incoming frames		*/
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};

#define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb)	((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))

E
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739

740
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
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Eric Dumazet 已提交
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/* This is the variant of inet6_iif() that must be used by TCP,
 * as TCP moves IP6CB into a different location in skb->cb[]
 */
static inline int tcp_v6_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
}
748
#endif
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Eric Dumazet 已提交
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L
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/* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
 * packets.  To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
752
 */
L
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753
static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
754
{
755 756
	return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs;
}
757

758 759 760
static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_set(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
{
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs = segs;
761 762
}

763
static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_add(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
L
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764
{
765
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs += segs;
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}

/* This is valid iff tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
771
	return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
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}

774 775 776 777 778 779
/* Events passed to congestion control interface */
enum tcp_ca_event {
	CA_EVENT_TX_START,	/* first transmit when no packets in flight */
	CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART,	/* congestion window restart */
	CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR,	/* end of congestion recovery */
	CA_EVENT_LOSS,		/* loss timeout */
780 781 782 783
	CA_EVENT_ECN_NO_CE,	/* ECT set, but not CE marked */
	CA_EVENT_ECN_IS_CE,	/* received CE marked IP packet */
	CA_EVENT_DELAYED_ACK,	/* Delayed ack is sent */
	CA_EVENT_NON_DELAYED_ACK,
784 785
};

786
/* Information about inbound ACK, passed to cong_ops->in_ack_event() */
787
enum tcp_ca_ack_event_flags {
788 789 790
	CA_ACK_SLOWPATH		= (1 << 0),	/* In slow path processing */
	CA_ACK_WIN_UPDATE	= (1 << 1),	/* ACK updated window */
	CA_ACK_ECE		= (1 << 2),	/* ECE bit is set on ack */
791 792 793 794 795 796
};

/*
 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
 */
#define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX	16
797 798 799
#define TCP_CA_MAX	128
#define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX	(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)

800 801
#define TCP_CA_UNSPEC	0

802
/* Algorithm can be set on socket without CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges */
803
#define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
804 805
/* Requires ECN/ECT set on all packets */
#define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN	0x2
806

807 808
struct tcp_congestion_ops {
	struct list_head	list;
809 810
	u32 key;
	u32 flags;
811 812

	/* initialize private data (optional) */
813
	void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
814
	/* cleanup private data  (optional) */
815
	void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
816 817

	/* return slow start threshold (required) */
818
	u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
819
	/* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
820
	void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
821
	/* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
822
	void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
823
	/* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
824
	void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
825 826
	/* call when ack arrives (optional) */
	void (*in_ack_event)(struct sock *sk, u32 flags);
827
	/* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
828
	u32  (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
829
	/* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
830
	void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, u32 num_acked, s32 rtt_us);
831
	/* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
832
	void (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, struct sk_buff *skb);
833 834 835 836 837

	char 		name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
	struct module 	*owner;
};

838 839
int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
840

841
void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849
void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
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Neal Cardwell 已提交
850 851
u32 tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked);
void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w, u32 acked);
852

853
u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
854
void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
855
extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
856

857 858
struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find_key(u32 key);
u32 tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(const char *name);
859
#ifdef CONFIG_INET
860
char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer);
861 862 863 864 865 866
#else
static inline char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer)
{
	return NULL;
}
#endif
867

868 869 870 871 872 873 874
static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_ecn(const struct sock *sk)
{
	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);

	return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN;
}

875
static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
876
{
877 878 879 880 881
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);

	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
		icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
	icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
882 883
}

884
static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
885
{
886 887 888 889
	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);

	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
		icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
890 891
}

892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904
/* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
 * between different flows.
 *
 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
 * tcp_is_fack - FACK enabled, implies SACK enabled
 */
static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok;
}

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
905
static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
906 907 908 909
{
	return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
}

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
910
static inline bool tcp_is_fack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
911
{
912
	return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok & TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
913 914 915 916
}

static inline void tcp_enable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
917
	tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
918 919
}

Y
Yuchung Cheng 已提交
920 921 922 923 924 925
/* TCP early-retransmit (ER) is similar to but more conservative than
 * the thin-dupack feature.  Enable ER only if thin-dupack is disabled.
 */
static inline void tcp_enable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	tp->do_early_retrans = sysctl_tcp_early_retrans &&
N
Nandita Dukkipati 已提交
926 927
		sysctl_tcp_early_retrans < 4 && !sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack &&
		sysctl_tcp_reordering == 3;
Y
Yuchung Cheng 已提交
928 929 930 931 932 933 934
}

static inline void tcp_disable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	tp->do_early_retrans = 0;
}

935 936 937 938 939
static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953
/* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
 * of our knowledge.  In many cases it is conservative, but where
 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
 *
 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
 *
 * Read this equation as:
 *
 *	"Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
 *	"Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
 *	"Packets fast retransmitted"
 */
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Stephen Hemminger 已提交
954
static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
955
{
956
	return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
L
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957 958
}

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#define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH	0x7fffffff

static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
}

966 967 968 969 970 971
static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk)
{
	return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) &
	       (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
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/* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
973
 * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
974 975
 * ssthresh.
 */
976
static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
977
{
978
	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
979

980
	if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
981 982 983 984 985 986 987
		return tp->snd_ssthresh;
	else
		return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
			   ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
			    (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
}

988 989
/* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp)	WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
990

991
void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk);
992
__u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
993

994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001
/* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
 */
static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	return 3;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1002
/* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
1003 1004 1005 1006
 * it is safe "de facto".  This will be the default - same as
 * the default reordering threshold - but if reordering increases,
 * we must be able to allow cwnd to burst at least this much in order
 * to not pull it back when holes are filled.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1007 1008 1009
 */
static __inline__ __u32 tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
1010
	return tp->reordering;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1011 1012
}

1013 1014 1015 1016 1017
/* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
}
1018 1019 1020

/* We follow the spirit of RFC2861 to validate cwnd but implement a more
 * flexible approach. The RFC suggests cwnd should not be raised unless
1021 1022 1023
 * it was fully used previously. And that's exactly what we do in
 * congestion avoidance mode. But in slow start we allow cwnd to grow
 * as long as the application has used half the cwnd.
1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031
 * Example :
 *    cwnd is 10 (IW10), but application sends 9 frames.
 *    We allow cwnd to reach 18 when all frames are ACKed.
 * This check is safe because it's as aggressive as slow start which already
 * risks 100% overshoot. The advantage is that we discourage application to
 * either send more filler packets or data to artificially blow up the cwnd
 * usage, and allow application-limited process to probe bw more aggressively.
 */
1032
static inline bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk)
1033 1034 1035
{
	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);

1036 1037 1038 1039 1040
	/* If in slow start, ensure cwnd grows to twice what was ACKed. */
	if (tp->snd_cwnd <= tp->snd_ssthresh)
		return tp->snd_cwnd < 2 * tp->max_packets_out;

	return tp->is_cwnd_limited;
1041
}
1042

1043
static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1044
{
1045
	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1046
	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1047

1048
	if (!tp->packets_out && !icsk->icsk_pending)
1049 1050
		inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
					  icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1051 1052
}

1053
static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1054 1055 1056 1057
{
	tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
}

1058
static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065
{
	tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
}

/*
 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
 */
1066 1067
static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
				   __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1068 1069 1070 1071
{
	return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
}

1072
static inline __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1073
{
1074
	return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1075 1076
}

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1077
static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1078
{
1079
	return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1080 1081 1082 1083 1084
		__tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
}

/* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1085
static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092
{
	tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
	tp->ucopy.len = 0;
	tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
	skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
}

1093
bool tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103

#undef STATE_TRACE

#ifdef STATE_TRACE
static const char *statename[]={
	"Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
	"Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
	"Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
};
#endif
1104
void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1105

1106
void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1107

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1108
static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1109 1110 1111 1112 1113
{
	rx_opt->dsack = 0;
	rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
}

1114
u32 tcp_default_init_rwnd(u32 mss);
1115

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1116
/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
1117 1118 1119
void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss, __u32 *rcv_wnd,
			       __u32 *window_clamp, int wscale_ok,
			       __u8 *rcv_wscale, __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127

static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
{
	return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale<=0 ?
		(space>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
		space - (space>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
}

1128
/* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1129 1130 1131 1132
static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
{
	return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
				  atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
1133
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1134 1135 1136

static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
{
1137
	return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1138 1139
}

1140 1141 1142
extern void tcp_openreq_init_rwin(struct request_sock *req,
				  struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);

1143
void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154

static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
}

static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	return tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
}

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1155 1156 1157 1158 1159
static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	return tp->keepalive_probes ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
}

1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167
static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;

	return min_t(u32, tcp_time_stamp - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
			  tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp);
}

1168
static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1169
{
1170 1171
	int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
	const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1172

1173 1174
	if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
		fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1175 1176 1177 1178

	return fin_timeout;
}

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1179 1180
static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
				  int paws_win)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1181
{
I
Ilpo Järvinen 已提交
1182
	if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1183
		return true;
I
Ilpo Järvinen 已提交
1184
	if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS))
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1185
		return true;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191
	/*
	 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
	 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
	 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
	 */
	if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1192 1193
		return true;
	return false;
I
Ilpo Järvinen 已提交
1194 1195
}

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1196 1197
static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
				   int rst)
I
Ilpo Järvinen 已提交
1198 1199
{
	if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1200
		return false;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213

	/* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
	   and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
	   "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
	   Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
	   of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
	   out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
	   Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
	   the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
	   via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!

	   However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
	 */
1214
	if (rst && get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1215 1216
		return false;
	return true;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1217 1218
}

1219 1220
bool tcp_oow_rate_limited(struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb,
			  int mib_idx, u32 *last_oow_ack_time);
1221

P
Pavel Emelyanov 已提交
1222
static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1223 1224
{
	/* See RFC 2012 */
1225 1226 1227 1228
	TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
	TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
	TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
	TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1229 1230
}

1231
/* from STCP */
1232
static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
D
David S. Miller 已提交
1233
{
1234
	tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
1235 1236 1237 1238 1239
}

static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
1240
	tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
1241 1242
}

1243 1244 1245
/* MD5 Signature */
struct crypto_hash;

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252
union tcp_md5_addr {
	struct in_addr  a4;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
	struct in6_addr	a6;
#endif
};

1253 1254
/* - key database */
struct tcp_md5sig_key {
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1255
	struct hlist_node	node;
1256
	u8			keylen;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1257 1258 1259 1260
	u8			family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
	union tcp_md5_addr	addr;
	u8			key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1261 1262 1263 1264
};

/* - sock block */
struct tcp_md5sig_info {
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1265
	struct hlist_head	head;
1266
	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286
};

/* - pseudo header */
struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
	__be32		saddr;
	__be32		daddr;
	__u8		pad;
	__u8		protocol;
	__be16		len;
};

struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
	struct in6_addr	saddr;
	struct in6_addr daddr;
	__be32		len;
	__be32		protocol;	/* including padding */
};

union tcp_md5sum_block {
	struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1287
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298
	struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
#endif
};

/* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
	struct hash_desc	md5_desc;
	union tcp_md5sum_block	md5_blk;
};

/* - functions */
1299 1300
int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
			const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1301 1302 1303 1304 1305
int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
		   int family, const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp);
int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
		   int family);
struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1306
					 const struct sock *addr_sk);
1307

1308
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1309 1310 1311
struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
					 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
					 int family);
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1312
#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk)	((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
1313
#else
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319
static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
					 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
					 int family)
{
	return NULL;
}
1320 1321 1322
#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk)	NULL
#endif

1323
bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void);
1324

1325
struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
1326 1327 1328 1329
static inline void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
{
	local_bh_enable();
}
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1330

1331 1332 1333 1334 1335
int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct tcphdr *);
int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
			  unsigned int header_len);
int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
		     const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
1336

1337
/* From tcp_fastopen.c */
1338 1339 1340 1341 1342
void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
			    struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, int *syn_loss,
			    unsigned long *last_syn_loss);
void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
			    struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost);
1343 1344 1345 1346
struct tcp_fastopen_request {
	/* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
	struct tcp_fastopen_cookie	cookie;
	struct msghdr			*data;  /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
1347 1348
	size_t				size;
	int				copied;	/* queued in tcp_connect() */
1349 1350 1351
};
void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);

1352 1353
extern struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu *tcp_fastopen_ctx;
int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(void *key, unsigned int len);
1354 1355 1356 1357
bool tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
		      struct request_sock *req,
		      struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
		      struct dst_entry *dst);
1358
void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(bool publish);
1359 1360 1361 1362
#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH 16

/* Fastopen key context */
struct tcp_fastopen_context {
1363 1364 1365
	struct crypto_cipher	*tfm;
	__u8			key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1366 1367
};

1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373
/* write queue abstraction */
static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;

	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
1374 1375
		sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
	sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
1376
	tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
1377 1378
}

1379
static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
1380
{
1381
	return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1382 1383
}

1384
static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
1385
{
1386
	return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1387 1388
}

1389 1390
static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_next(const struct sock *sk,
						   const struct sk_buff *skb)
1391
{
1392
	return skb_queue_next(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1393 1394
}

1395 1396
static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_prev(const struct sock *sk,
						   const struct sk_buff *skb)
1397 1398 1399 1400
{
	return skb_queue_prev(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
}

1401
#define tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk)					\
1402
	skb_queue_walk(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
1403 1404

#define tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk)				\
1405
	skb_queue_walk_from(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
1406

1407
#define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk)			\
1408
	skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
1409

1410
static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
1411 1412 1413 1414
{
	return sk->sk_send_head;
}

1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420
static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
				   const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
}

1421
static inline void tcp_advance_send_head(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1422
{
1423
	if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
1424
		sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1425 1426
	else
		sk->sk_send_head = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449
}

static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb_unlinked)
{
	if (sk->sk_send_head == skb_unlinked)
		sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
}

static inline void tcp_init_send_head(struct sock *sk)
{
	sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
}

static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
}

static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	__tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);

	/* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
1450
	if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL) {
1451
		sk->sk_send_head = skb;
1452 1453 1454 1455

		if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == NULL)
			tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb;
	}
1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467
}

static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	__skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
}

/* Insert buff after skb on the write queue of sk.  */
static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_after(struct sk_buff *skb,
						struct sk_buff *buff,
						struct sock *sk)
{
1468
	__skb_queue_after(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, buff);
1469 1470
}

1471
/* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk.  */
1472 1473 1474 1475
static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
						  struct sk_buff *skb,
						  struct sock *sk)
{
1476
	__skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);
1477 1478 1479

	if (sk->sk_send_head == skb)
		sk->sk_send_head = new;
1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486
}

static inline void tcp_unlink_write_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
{
	__skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_write_queue);
}

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1487
static inline bool tcp_write_queue_empty(struct sock *sk)
1488 1489 1490 1491
{
	return skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue);
}

1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500
static inline void tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
{
	if (tcp_send_head(sk)) {
		struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);

		__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tcp_current_mss(sk), tp->nonagle);
	}
}

1501 1502 1503
/* Start sequence of the skb just after the highest skb with SACKed
 * bit, valid only if sacked_out > 0 or when the caller has ensured
 * validity by itself.
1504 1505 1506 1507 1508
 */
static inline u32 tcp_highest_sack_seq(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	if (!tp->sacked_out)
		return tp->snd_una;
1509 1510 1511 1512

	if (tp->highest_sack == NULL)
		return tp->snd_nxt;

1513 1514 1515
	return TCP_SKB_CB(tp->highest_sack)->seq;
}

1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540
static inline void tcp_advance_highest_sack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ? NULL :
						tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
}

static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_highest_sack(struct sock *sk)
{
	return tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack;
}

static inline void tcp_highest_sack_reset(struct sock *sk)
{
	tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
}

/* Called when old skb is about to be deleted (to be combined with new skb) */
static inline void tcp_highest_sack_combine(struct sock *sk,
					    struct sk_buff *old,
					    struct sk_buff *new)
{
	if (tcp_sk(sk)->sacked_out && (old == tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack))
		tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = new;
}

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Andreas Petlund 已提交
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/* Determines whether this is a thin stream (which may suffer from
 * increased latency). Used to trigger latency-reducing mechanisms.
 */
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Eric Dumazet 已提交
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static inline bool tcp_stream_is_thin(struct tcp_sock *tp)
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Andreas Petlund 已提交
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{
	return tp->packets_out < 4 && !tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp);
}

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/* /proc */
enum tcp_seq_states {
	TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING,
	TCP_SEQ_STATE_OPENREQ,
	TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED,
};

1556 1557
int tcp_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);

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struct tcp_seq_afinfo {
1559 1560 1561 1562
	char				*name;
	sa_family_t			family;
	const struct file_operations	*seq_fops;
	struct seq_operations		seq_ops;
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};

struct tcp_iter_state {
1566
	struct seq_net_private	p;
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	sa_family_t		family;
	enum tcp_seq_states	state;
	struct sock		*syn_wait_sk;
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	int			bucket, offset, sbucket, num;
	kuid_t			uid;
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	loff_t			last_pos;
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};

1575 1576
int tcp_proc_register(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
void tcp_proc_unregister(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
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1578
extern struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops;
1579
extern struct request_sock_ops tcp6_request_sock_ops;
1580

1581
void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);
1582

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Eric Dumazet 已提交
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struct sk_buff *tcp_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
1584 1585 1586
				netdev_features_t features);
struct sk_buff **tcp_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head, struct sk_buff *skb);
int tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb);
1587

1588
void __tcp_v4_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr);
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Herbert Xu 已提交
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static inline u32 tcp_notsent_lowat(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	return tp->notsent_lowat ?: sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
}

static inline bool tcp_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk)
{
	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	u32 notsent_bytes = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt;

	return notsent_bytes < tcp_notsent_lowat(tp);
}

1603
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1604 1605
int tcp4_proc_init(void);
void tcp4_proc_exit(void);
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#endif

1608
int tcp_rtx_synack(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
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Octavian Purdila 已提交
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int tcp_conn_request(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops,
		     const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_ops,
		     struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
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/* TCP af-specific functions */
struct tcp_sock_af_ops {
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
	struct tcp_md5sig_key	*(*md5_lookup) (struct sock *sk,
1617
						const struct sock *addr_sk);
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	int		(*calc_md5_hash)(char *location,
					 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
					 const struct sock *sk,
					 const struct sk_buff *skb);
	int		(*md5_parse)(struct sock *sk,
				     char __user *optval,
				     int optlen);
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#endif
};

struct tcp_request_sock_ops {
1629
	u16 mss_clamp;
1630
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
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	struct tcp_md5sig_key *(*req_md5_lookup)(struct sock *sk,
						 const struct sock *addr_sk);
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	int		(*calc_md5_hash) (char *location,
					  const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
					  const struct sock *sk,
					  const struct sk_buff *skb);
1637
#endif
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	void (*init_req)(struct request_sock *req, struct sock *sk,
			 struct sk_buff *skb);
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#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
	__u32 (*cookie_init_seq)(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
				 __u16 *mss);
#endif
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	struct dst_entry *(*route_req)(struct sock *sk, struct flowi *fl,
				       const struct request_sock *req,
				       bool *strict);
1647
	__u32 (*init_seq)(const struct sk_buff *skb);
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	int (*send_synack)(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
			   struct flowi *fl, struct request_sock *req,
			   u16 queue_mapping, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
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	void (*queue_hash_add)(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
			       const unsigned long timeout);
1653 1654
};

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#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
					 struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
					 __u16 *mss)
{
	return ops->cookie_init_seq(sk, skb, mss);
}
#else
static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
					 struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
					 __u16 *mss)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif

1671
int tcpv4_offload_init(void);
1672

1673 1674
void tcp_v4_init(void);
void tcp_init(void);
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1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683
/*
 * Save and compile IPv4 options, return a pointer to it
 */
static inline struct ip_options_rcu *tcp_v4_save_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	const struct ip_options *opt = &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.opt;
	struct ip_options_rcu *dopt = NULL;

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Cong Wang 已提交
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	if (opt->optlen) {
1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695
		int opt_size = sizeof(*dopt) + opt->optlen;

		dopt = kmalloc(opt_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (dopt && __ip_options_echo(&dopt->opt, skb, opt)) {
			kfree(dopt);
			dopt = NULL;
		}
	}
	return dopt;
}

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Eric Dumazet 已提交
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/* locally generated TCP pure ACKs have skb->truesize == 2
 * (check tcp_send_ack() in net/ipv4/tcp_output.c )
 * This is much faster than dissecting the packet to find out.
 * (Think of GRE encapsulations, IPv4, IPv6, ...)
 */
static inline bool skb_is_tcp_pure_ack(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return skb->truesize == 2;
}

static inline void skb_set_tcp_pure_ack(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	skb->truesize = 2;
}

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#endif	/* _TCP_H */