pci.c 54.6 KB
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/*
 * NVM Express device driver
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 * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
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 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 */

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#include <linux/aer.h>
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
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#include <linux/blk-mq-pci.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
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#include <linux/hdreg.h>
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#include <linux/idr.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/pci.h>
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#include <linux/poison.h>
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#include <linux/ptrace.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/t10-pi.h>
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#include <linux/timer.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
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#include <asm/unaligned.h>
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#include <linux/sed-opal.h>
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#include "nvme.h"

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#define NVME_Q_DEPTH		1024
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#define NVME_AQ_DEPTH		256
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#define SQ_SIZE(depth)		(depth * sizeof(struct nvme_command))
#define CQ_SIZE(depth)		(depth * sizeof(struct nvme_completion))
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/*
 * We handle AEN commands ourselves and don't even let the
 * block layer know about them.
 */
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#define NVME_AQ_BLKMQ_DEPTH	(NVME_AQ_DEPTH - NVME_NR_AERS)
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static int use_threaded_interrupts;
module_param(use_threaded_interrupts, int, 0);

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static bool use_cmb_sqes = true;
module_param(use_cmb_sqes, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_cmb_sqes, "use controller's memory buffer for I/O SQes");

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static struct workqueue_struct *nvme_workq;
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struct nvme_dev;
struct nvme_queue;
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static int nvme_reset(struct nvme_dev *dev);
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static void nvme_process_cq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq);
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static void nvme_dev_disable(struct nvme_dev *dev, bool shutdown);
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/*
 * Represents an NVM Express device.  Each nvme_dev is a PCI function.
 */
struct nvme_dev {
	struct nvme_queue **queues;
	struct blk_mq_tag_set tagset;
	struct blk_mq_tag_set admin_tagset;
	u32 __iomem *dbs;
	struct device *dev;
	struct dma_pool *prp_page_pool;
	struct dma_pool *prp_small_pool;
	unsigned queue_count;
	unsigned online_queues;
	unsigned max_qid;
	int q_depth;
	u32 db_stride;
	void __iomem *bar;
	struct work_struct reset_work;
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	struct work_struct remove_work;
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	struct timer_list watchdog_timer;
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	struct mutex shutdown_lock;
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	bool subsystem;
	void __iomem *cmb;
	dma_addr_t cmb_dma_addr;
	u64 cmb_size;
	u32 cmbsz;
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	u32 cmbloc;
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	struct nvme_ctrl ctrl;
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	struct completion ioq_wait;
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};
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static inline struct nvme_dev *to_nvme_dev(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	return container_of(ctrl, struct nvme_dev, ctrl);
}

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/*
 * An NVM Express queue.  Each device has at least two (one for admin
 * commands and one for I/O commands).
 */
struct nvme_queue {
	struct device *q_dmadev;
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	struct nvme_dev *dev;
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	char irqname[24];	/* nvme4294967295-65535\0 */
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	spinlock_t q_lock;
	struct nvme_command *sq_cmds;
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	struct nvme_command __iomem *sq_cmds_io;
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	volatile struct nvme_completion *cqes;
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	struct blk_mq_tags **tags;
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	dma_addr_t sq_dma_addr;
	dma_addr_t cq_dma_addr;
	u32 __iomem *q_db;
	u16 q_depth;
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	s16 cq_vector;
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	u16 sq_tail;
	u16 cq_head;
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	u16 qid;
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	u8 cq_phase;
	u8 cqe_seen;
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};

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/*
 * The nvme_iod describes the data in an I/O, including the list of PRP
 * entries.  You can't see it in this data structure because C doesn't let
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 * me express that.  Use nvme_init_iod to ensure there's enough space
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 * allocated to store the PRP list.
 */
struct nvme_iod {
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	struct nvme_request req;
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	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq;
	int aborted;
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	int npages;		/* In the PRP list. 0 means small pool in use */
	int nents;		/* Used in scatterlist */
	int length;		/* Of data, in bytes */
	dma_addr_t first_dma;
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	struct scatterlist meta_sg; /* metadata requires single contiguous buffer */
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	struct scatterlist *sg;
	struct scatterlist inline_sg[0];
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};

/*
 * Check we didin't inadvertently grow the command struct
 */
static inline void _nvme_check_size(void)
{
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_rw_command) != 64);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_create_cq) != 64);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_create_sq) != 64);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_delete_queue) != 64);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_features) != 64);
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	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_format_cmd) != 64);
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	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_abort_cmd) != 64);
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	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_command) != 64);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_id_ctrl) != 4096);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns) != 4096);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_lba_range_type) != 64);
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	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_smart_log) != 512);
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}

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/*
 * Max size of iod being embedded in the request payload
 */
#define NVME_INT_PAGES		2
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#define NVME_INT_BYTES(dev)	(NVME_INT_PAGES * (dev)->ctrl.page_size)
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/*
 * Will slightly overestimate the number of pages needed.  This is OK
 * as it only leads to a small amount of wasted memory for the lifetime of
 * the I/O.
 */
static int nvme_npages(unsigned size, struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
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	unsigned nprps = DIV_ROUND_UP(size + dev->ctrl.page_size,
				      dev->ctrl.page_size);
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	return DIV_ROUND_UP(8 * nprps, PAGE_SIZE - 8);
}

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static unsigned int nvme_iod_alloc_size(struct nvme_dev *dev,
		unsigned int size, unsigned int nseg)
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{
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	return sizeof(__le64 *) * nvme_npages(size, dev) +
			sizeof(struct scatterlist) * nseg;
}
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static unsigned int nvme_cmd_size(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
	return sizeof(struct nvme_iod) +
		nvme_iod_alloc_size(dev, NVME_INT_BYTES(dev), NVME_INT_PAGES);
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}

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static int nvmeq_irq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
{
	return pci_irq_vector(to_pci_dev(nvmeq->dev->dev), nvmeq->cq_vector);
}

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static int nvme_admin_init_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, void *data,
				unsigned int hctx_idx)
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{
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	struct nvme_dev *dev = data;
	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = dev->queues[0];

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	WARN_ON(hctx_idx != 0);
	WARN_ON(dev->admin_tagset.tags[0] != hctx->tags);
	WARN_ON(nvmeq->tags);

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	hctx->driver_data = nvmeq;
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	nvmeq->tags = &dev->admin_tagset.tags[0];
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	return 0;
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}

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static void nvme_admin_exit_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned int hctx_idx)
{
	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = hctx->driver_data;

	nvmeq->tags = NULL;
}

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static int nvme_admin_init_request(void *data, struct request *req,
				unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int rq_idx,
				unsigned int numa_node)
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{
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	struct nvme_dev *dev = data;
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	struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
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	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = dev->queues[0];

	BUG_ON(!nvmeq);
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	iod->nvmeq = nvmeq;
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	return 0;
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}

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static int nvme_init_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, void *data,
			  unsigned int hctx_idx)
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{
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	struct nvme_dev *dev = data;
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	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = dev->queues[hctx_idx + 1];
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	if (!nvmeq->tags)
		nvmeq->tags = &dev->tagset.tags[hctx_idx];
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	WARN_ON(dev->tagset.tags[hctx_idx] != hctx->tags);
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	hctx->driver_data = nvmeq;
	return 0;
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}

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static int nvme_init_request(void *data, struct request *req,
				unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int rq_idx,
				unsigned int numa_node)
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{
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	struct nvme_dev *dev = data;
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	struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
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	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = dev->queues[hctx_idx + 1];

	BUG_ON(!nvmeq);
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	iod->nvmeq = nvmeq;
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	return 0;
}

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static int nvme_pci_map_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
	struct nvme_dev *dev = set->driver_data;

	return blk_mq_pci_map_queues(set, to_pci_dev(dev->dev));
}

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/**
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 * __nvme_submit_cmd() - Copy a command into a queue and ring the doorbell
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 * @nvmeq: The queue to use
 * @cmd: The command to send
 *
 * Safe to use from interrupt context
 */
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static void __nvme_submit_cmd(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq,
						struct nvme_command *cmd)
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{
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	u16 tail = nvmeq->sq_tail;

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	if (nvmeq->sq_cmds_io)
		memcpy_toio(&nvmeq->sq_cmds_io[tail], cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
	else
		memcpy(&nvmeq->sq_cmds[tail], cmd, sizeof(*cmd));

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	if (++tail == nvmeq->q_depth)
		tail = 0;
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	writel(tail, nvmeq->q_db);
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	nvmeq->sq_tail = tail;
}

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static __le64 **iod_list(struct request *req)
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{
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	struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
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	return (__le64 **)(iod->sg + blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(req));
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}

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static int nvme_init_iod(struct request *rq, struct nvme_dev *dev)
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{
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	struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
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	int nseg = blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(rq);
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	unsigned int size = blk_rq_payload_bytes(rq);
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	if (nseg > NVME_INT_PAGES || size > NVME_INT_BYTES(dev)) {
		iod->sg = kmalloc(nvme_iod_alloc_size(dev, size, nseg), GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (!iod->sg)
			return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY;
	} else {
		iod->sg = iod->inline_sg;
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	}

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	iod->aborted = 0;
	iod->npages = -1;
	iod->nents = 0;
	iod->length = size;
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	if (!(rq->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP)) {
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		rq->retries = 0;
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		rq->rq_flags |= RQF_DONTPREP;
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	}
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	return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
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}

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static void nvme_free_iod(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct request *req)
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{
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	struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
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	const int last_prp = dev->ctrl.page_size / 8 - 1;
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	int i;
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	__le64 **list = iod_list(req);
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	dma_addr_t prp_dma = iod->first_dma;

	if (iod->npages == 0)
		dma_pool_free(dev->prp_small_pool, list[0], prp_dma);
	for (i = 0; i < iod->npages; i++) {
		__le64 *prp_list = list[i];
		dma_addr_t next_prp_dma = le64_to_cpu(prp_list[last_prp]);
		dma_pool_free(dev->prp_page_pool, prp_list, prp_dma);
		prp_dma = next_prp_dma;
	}
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	if (iod->sg != iod->inline_sg)
		kfree(iod->sg);
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}

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#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
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static void nvme_dif_prep(u32 p, u32 v, struct t10_pi_tuple *pi)
{
	if (be32_to_cpu(pi->ref_tag) == v)
		pi->ref_tag = cpu_to_be32(p);
}

static void nvme_dif_complete(u32 p, u32 v, struct t10_pi_tuple *pi)
{
	if (be32_to_cpu(pi->ref_tag) == p)
		pi->ref_tag = cpu_to_be32(v);
}

/**
 * nvme_dif_remap - remaps ref tags to bip seed and physical lba
 *
 * The virtual start sector is the one that was originally submitted by the
 * block layer.	Due to partitioning, MD/DM cloning, etc. the actual physical
 * start sector may be different. Remap protection information to match the
 * physical LBA on writes, and back to the original seed on reads.
 *
 * Type 0 and 3 do not have a ref tag, so no remapping required.
 */
static void nvme_dif_remap(struct request *req,
			void (*dif_swap)(u32 p, u32 v, struct t10_pi_tuple *pi))
{
	struct nvme_ns *ns = req->rq_disk->private_data;
	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
	struct t10_pi_tuple *pi;
	void *p, *pmap;
	u32 i, nlb, ts, phys, virt;

	if (!ns->pi_type || ns->pi_type == NVME_NS_DPS_PI_TYPE3)
		return;

	bip = bio_integrity(req->bio);
	if (!bip)
		return;

	pmap = kmap_atomic(bip->bip_vec->bv_page) + bip->bip_vec->bv_offset;

	p = pmap;
	virt = bip_get_seed(bip);
	phys = nvme_block_nr(ns, blk_rq_pos(req));
	nlb = (blk_rq_bytes(req) >> ns->lba_shift);
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	ts = ns->disk->queue->integrity.tuple_size;
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	for (i = 0; i < nlb; i++, virt++, phys++) {
		pi = (struct t10_pi_tuple *)p;
		dif_swap(phys, virt, pi);
		p += ts;
	}
	kunmap_atomic(pmap);
}
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#else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
static void nvme_dif_remap(struct request *req,
			void (*dif_swap)(u32 p, u32 v, struct t10_pi_tuple *pi))
{
}
static void nvme_dif_prep(u32 p, u32 v, struct t10_pi_tuple *pi)
{
}
static void nvme_dif_complete(u32 p, u32 v, struct t10_pi_tuple *pi)
{
}
#endif

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static bool nvme_setup_prps(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct request *req)
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{
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	struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
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	struct dma_pool *pool;
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	int length = blk_rq_payload_bytes(req);
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	struct scatterlist *sg = iod->sg;
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	int dma_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
	u64 dma_addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
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	u32 page_size = dev->ctrl.page_size;
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	int offset = dma_addr & (page_size - 1);
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	__le64 *prp_list;
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	__le64 **list = iod_list(req);
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	dma_addr_t prp_dma;
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	int nprps, i;
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	length -= (page_size - offset);
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	if (length <= 0)
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		return true;
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	dma_len -= (page_size - offset);
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	if (dma_len) {
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		dma_addr += (page_size - offset);
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	} else {
		sg = sg_next(sg);
		dma_addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
		dma_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
	}

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	if (length <= page_size) {
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		iod->first_dma = dma_addr;
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		return true;
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	}

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	nprps = DIV_ROUND_UP(length, page_size);
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	if (nprps <= (256 / 8)) {
		pool = dev->prp_small_pool;
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		iod->npages = 0;
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	} else {
		pool = dev->prp_page_pool;
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		iod->npages = 1;
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	}

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	prp_list = dma_pool_alloc(pool, GFP_ATOMIC, &prp_dma);
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	if (!prp_list) {
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		iod->first_dma = dma_addr;
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		iod->npages = -1;
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		return false;
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	}
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	list[0] = prp_list;
	iod->first_dma = prp_dma;
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	i = 0;
	for (;;) {
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		if (i == page_size >> 3) {
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			__le64 *old_prp_list = prp_list;
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			prp_list = dma_pool_alloc(pool, GFP_ATOMIC, &prp_dma);
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			if (!prp_list)
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				return false;
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			list[iod->npages++] = prp_list;
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			prp_list[0] = old_prp_list[i - 1];
			old_prp_list[i - 1] = cpu_to_le64(prp_dma);
			i = 1;
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		}
		prp_list[i++] = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr);
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		dma_len -= page_size;
		dma_addr += page_size;
		length -= page_size;
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		if (length <= 0)
			break;
		if (dma_len > 0)
			continue;
		BUG_ON(dma_len < 0);
		sg = sg_next(sg);
		dma_addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
		dma_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
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	}

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	return true;
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}

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static int nvme_map_data(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct request *req,
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		struct nvme_command *cmnd)
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{
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	struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
507 508 509 510
	struct request_queue *q = req->q;
	enum dma_data_direction dma_dir = rq_data_dir(req) ?
			DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
	int ret = BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR;
511

512
	sg_init_table(iod->sg, blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(req));
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
513 514 515
	iod->nents = blk_rq_map_sg(q, req, iod->sg);
	if (!iod->nents)
		goto out;
516

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
517
	ret = BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY;
518 519
	if (!dma_map_sg_attrs(dev->dev, iod->sg, iod->nents, dma_dir,
				DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN))
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
520
		goto out;
521

522
	if (!nvme_setup_prps(dev, req))
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
523
		goto out_unmap;
524

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
525 526 527 528
	ret = BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR;
	if (blk_integrity_rq(req)) {
		if (blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(q, req->bio) != 1)
			goto out_unmap;
529

530 531
		sg_init_table(&iod->meta_sg, 1);
		if (blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(q, req->bio, &iod->meta_sg) != 1)
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
532
			goto out_unmap;
533

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
534 535
		if (rq_data_dir(req))
			nvme_dif_remap(req, nvme_dif_prep);
536

537
		if (!dma_map_sg(dev->dev, &iod->meta_sg, 1, dma_dir))
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
538
			goto out_unmap;
539
	}
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
540

541 542
	cmnd->rw.dptr.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(sg_dma_address(iod->sg));
	cmnd->rw.dptr.prp2 = cpu_to_le64(iod->first_dma);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
543
	if (blk_integrity_rq(req))
544
		cmnd->rw.metadata = cpu_to_le64(sg_dma_address(&iod->meta_sg));
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
545
	return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
546

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
547 548 549 550
out_unmap:
	dma_unmap_sg(dev->dev, iod->sg, iod->nents, dma_dir);
out:
	return ret;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
551 552
}

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
553
static void nvme_unmap_data(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct request *req)
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
554
{
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
555
	struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563
	enum dma_data_direction dma_dir = rq_data_dir(req) ?
			DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE;

	if (iod->nents) {
		dma_unmap_sg(dev->dev, iod->sg, iod->nents, dma_dir);
		if (blk_integrity_rq(req)) {
			if (!rq_data_dir(req))
				nvme_dif_remap(req, nvme_dif_complete);
564
			dma_unmap_sg(dev->dev, &iod->meta_sg, 1, dma_dir);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
565
		}
566
	}
K
Keith Busch 已提交
567

568
	nvme_cleanup_cmd(req);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
569
	nvme_free_iod(dev, req);
570
}
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
571

572 573 574
/*
 * NOTE: ns is NULL when called on the admin queue.
 */
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
575 576
static int nvme_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
			 const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
577
{
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
578 579
	struct nvme_ns *ns = hctx->queue->queuedata;
	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = hctx->driver_data;
580
	struct nvme_dev *dev = nvmeq->dev;
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
581
	struct request *req = bd->rq;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
582 583
	struct nvme_command cmnd;
	int ret = BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
584

K
Keith Busch 已提交
585 586 587 588 589
	/*
	 * If formated with metadata, require the block layer provide a buffer
	 * unless this namespace is formated such that the metadata can be
	 * stripped/generated by the controller with PRACT=1.
	 */
590
	if (ns && ns->ms && !blk_integrity_rq(req)) {
591
		if (!(ns->pi_type && ns->ms == 8) &&
592
		    !blk_rq_is_passthrough(req)) {
593
			blk_mq_end_request(req, -EFAULT);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
594 595 596 597
			return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
		}
	}

598
	ret = nvme_setup_cmd(ns, req, &cmnd);
599
	if (ret != BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK)
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
600
		return ret;
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
601

602
	ret = nvme_init_iod(req, dev);
603
	if (ret != BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK)
604
		goto out_free_cmd;
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
605

606
	if (blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(req))
607
		ret = nvme_map_data(dev, req, &cmnd);
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
608

609
	if (ret != BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK)
610
		goto out_cleanup_iod;
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
611

612
	blk_mq_start_request(req);
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
613

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
614
	spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
615
	if (unlikely(nvmeq->cq_vector < 0)) {
616
		ret = BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR;
617
		spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
618
		goto out_cleanup_iod;
619
	}
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
620
	__nvme_submit_cmd(nvmeq, &cmnd);
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
621 622 623
	nvme_process_cq(nvmeq);
	spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
	return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
624
out_cleanup_iod:
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
625
	nvme_free_iod(dev, req);
626 627
out_free_cmd:
	nvme_cleanup_cmd(req);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
628
	return ret;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
629
}
K
Keith Busch 已提交
630

631 632
static void nvme_complete_rq(struct request *req)
{
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
633 634
	struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
	struct nvme_dev *dev = iod->nvmeq->dev;
635
	int error = 0;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
636

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
637
	nvme_unmap_data(dev, req);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
638

639 640
	if (unlikely(req->errors)) {
		if (nvme_req_needs_retry(req, req->errors)) {
K
Keith Busch 已提交
641
			req->retries++;
642 643
			nvme_requeue_req(req);
			return;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
644
		}
645

646
		if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(req))
647 648 649 650
			error = req->errors;
		else
			error = nvme_error_status(req->errors);
	}
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
651

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
652
	if (unlikely(iod->aborted)) {
653
		dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device,
654 655 656
			"completing aborted command with status: %04x\n",
			req->errors);
	}
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
657

658
	blk_mq_end_request(req, error);
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
659 660
}

661 662 663 664 665 666 667
/* We read the CQE phase first to check if the rest of the entry is valid */
static inline bool nvme_cqe_valid(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, u16 head,
		u16 phase)
{
	return (le16_to_cpu(nvmeq->cqes[head].status) & 1) == phase;
}

J
Jens Axboe 已提交
668
static void __nvme_process_cq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, unsigned int *tag)
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
669
{
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
670
	u16 head, phase;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
671 672

	head = nvmeq->cq_head;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
673
	phase = nvmeq->cq_phase;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
674

675
	while (nvme_cqe_valid(nvmeq, head, phase)) {
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
676
		struct nvme_completion cqe = nvmeq->cqes[head];
677
		struct request *req;
678

M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
679 680
		if (++head == nvmeq->q_depth) {
			head = 0;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
681
			phase = !phase;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
682
		}
683

J
Jens Axboe 已提交
684 685
		if (tag && *tag == cqe.command_id)
			*tag = -1;
686

687
		if (unlikely(cqe.command_id >= nvmeq->q_depth)) {
688
			dev_warn(nvmeq->dev->ctrl.device,
689 690 691 692 693
				"invalid id %d completed on queue %d\n",
				cqe.command_id, le16_to_cpu(cqe.sq_id));
			continue;
		}

694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701
		/*
		 * AEN requests are special as they don't time out and can
		 * survive any kind of queue freeze and often don't respond to
		 * aborts.  We don't even bother to allocate a struct request
		 * for them but rather special case them here.
		 */
		if (unlikely(nvmeq->qid == 0 &&
				cqe.command_id >= NVME_AQ_BLKMQ_DEPTH)) {
702 703
			nvme_complete_async_event(&nvmeq->dev->ctrl,
					cqe.status, &cqe.result);
704 705 706
			continue;
		}

707
		req = blk_mq_tag_to_rq(*nvmeq->tags, cqe.command_id);
708
		nvme_req(req)->result = cqe.result;
709
		blk_mq_complete_request(req, le16_to_cpu(cqe.status) >> 1);
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
710 711
	}

M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
712
	if (head == nvmeq->cq_head && phase == nvmeq->cq_phase)
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
713
		return;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
714

715 716
	if (likely(nvmeq->cq_vector >= 0))
		writel(head, nvmeq->q_db + nvmeq->dev->db_stride);
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
717
	nvmeq->cq_head = head;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
718
	nvmeq->cq_phase = phase;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
719

720
	nvmeq->cqe_seen = 1;
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
721 722 723 724 725
}

static void nvme_process_cq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
{
	__nvme_process_cq(nvmeq, NULL);
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
726 727 728
}

static irqreturn_t nvme_irq(int irq, void *data)
729 730 731 732
{
	irqreturn_t result;
	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = data;
	spin_lock(&nvmeq->q_lock);
733 734 735
	nvme_process_cq(nvmeq);
	result = nvmeq->cqe_seen ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
	nvmeq->cqe_seen = 0;
736 737 738 739 740 741 742
	spin_unlock(&nvmeq->q_lock);
	return result;
}

static irqreturn_t nvme_irq_check(int irq, void *data)
{
	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = data;
743 744 745
	if (nvme_cqe_valid(nvmeq, nvmeq->cq_head, nvmeq->cq_phase))
		return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
	return IRQ_NONE;
746 747
}

J
Jens Axboe 已提交
748 749 750 751
static int nvme_poll(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned int tag)
{
	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = hctx->driver_data;

752
	if (nvme_cqe_valid(nvmeq, nvmeq->cq_head, nvmeq->cq_phase)) {
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763
		spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
		__nvme_process_cq(nvmeq, &tag);
		spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);

		if (tag == -1)
			return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}

764
static void nvme_pci_submit_async_event(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int aer_idx)
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
765
{
766
	struct nvme_dev *dev = to_nvme_dev(ctrl);
767
	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = dev->queues[0];
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
768
	struct nvme_command c;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
769

M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
770 771
	memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
	c.common.opcode = nvme_admin_async_event;
772
	c.common.command_id = NVME_AQ_BLKMQ_DEPTH + aer_idx;
773

774
	spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
775
	__nvme_submit_cmd(nvmeq, &c);
776
	spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
777 778
}

M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
779
static int adapter_delete_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, u8 opcode, u16 id)
780
{
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
781 782 783 784 785 786
	struct nvme_command c;

	memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
	c.delete_queue.opcode = opcode;
	c.delete_queue.qid = cpu_to_le16(id);

787
	return nvme_submit_sync_cmd(dev->ctrl.admin_q, &c, NULL, 0);
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795
}

static int adapter_alloc_cq(struct nvme_dev *dev, u16 qid,
						struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
{
	struct nvme_command c;
	int flags = NVME_QUEUE_PHYS_CONTIG | NVME_CQ_IRQ_ENABLED;

796 797 798 799
	/*
	 * Note: we (ab)use the fact the the prp fields survive if no data
	 * is attached to the request.
	 */
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807
	memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
	c.create_cq.opcode = nvme_admin_create_cq;
	c.create_cq.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(nvmeq->cq_dma_addr);
	c.create_cq.cqid = cpu_to_le16(qid);
	c.create_cq.qsize = cpu_to_le16(nvmeq->q_depth - 1);
	c.create_cq.cq_flags = cpu_to_le16(flags);
	c.create_cq.irq_vector = cpu_to_le16(nvmeq->cq_vector);

808
	return nvme_submit_sync_cmd(dev->ctrl.admin_q, &c, NULL, 0);
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816
}

static int adapter_alloc_sq(struct nvme_dev *dev, u16 qid,
						struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
{
	struct nvme_command c;
	int flags = NVME_QUEUE_PHYS_CONTIG | NVME_SQ_PRIO_MEDIUM;

817 818 819 820
	/*
	 * Note: we (ab)use the fact the the prp fields survive if no data
	 * is attached to the request.
	 */
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828
	memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
	c.create_sq.opcode = nvme_admin_create_sq;
	c.create_sq.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(nvmeq->sq_dma_addr);
	c.create_sq.sqid = cpu_to_le16(qid);
	c.create_sq.qsize = cpu_to_le16(nvmeq->q_depth - 1);
	c.create_sq.sq_flags = cpu_to_le16(flags);
	c.create_sq.cqid = cpu_to_le16(qid);

829
	return nvme_submit_sync_cmd(dev->ctrl.admin_q, &c, NULL, 0);
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841
}

static int adapter_delete_cq(struct nvme_dev *dev, u16 cqid)
{
	return adapter_delete_queue(dev, nvme_admin_delete_cq, cqid);
}

static int adapter_delete_sq(struct nvme_dev *dev, u16 sqid)
{
	return adapter_delete_queue(dev, nvme_admin_delete_sq, sqid);
}

842
static void abort_endio(struct request *req, int error)
843
{
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
844 845
	struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = iod->nvmeq;
846
	u16 status = req->errors;
847

848
	dev_warn(nvmeq->dev->ctrl.device, "Abort status: 0x%x", status);
849 850
	atomic_inc(&nvmeq->dev->ctrl.abort_limit);
	blk_mq_free_request(req);
851 852
}

853
static enum blk_eh_timer_return nvme_timeout(struct request *req, bool reserved)
K
Keith Busch 已提交
854
{
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
855 856
	struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = iod->nvmeq;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
857
	struct nvme_dev *dev = nvmeq->dev;
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
858 859
	struct request *abort_req;
	struct nvme_command cmd;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
860

861
	/*
862 863 864 865 866
	 * Shutdown immediately if controller times out while starting. The
	 * reset work will see the pci device disabled when it gets the forced
	 * cancellation error. All outstanding requests are completed on
	 * shutdown, so we return BLK_EH_HANDLED.
	 */
867
	if (dev->ctrl.state == NVME_CTRL_RESETTING) {
868
		dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device,
869 870
			 "I/O %d QID %d timeout, disable controller\n",
			 req->tag, nvmeq->qid);
871
		nvme_dev_disable(dev, false);
872 873
		req->errors = NVME_SC_CANCELLED;
		return BLK_EH_HANDLED;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
874 875
	}

876 877 878 879
	/*
 	 * Shutdown the controller immediately and schedule a reset if the
 	 * command was already aborted once before and still hasn't been
 	 * returned to the driver, or if this is the admin queue.
880
	 */
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
881
	if (!nvmeq->qid || iod->aborted) {
882
		dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device,
883 884
			 "I/O %d QID %d timeout, reset controller\n",
			 req->tag, nvmeq->qid);
885
		nvme_dev_disable(dev, false);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
886
		nvme_reset(dev);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
887

888 889 890 891 892 893
		/*
		 * Mark the request as handled, since the inline shutdown
		 * forces all outstanding requests to complete.
		 */
		req->errors = NVME_SC_CANCELLED;
		return BLK_EH_HANDLED;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
894 895
	}

896
	if (atomic_dec_return(&dev->ctrl.abort_limit) < 0) {
897
		atomic_inc(&dev->ctrl.abort_limit);
898
		return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
899
	}
900
	iod->aborted = 1;
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
901

K
Keith Busch 已提交
902 903
	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
	cmd.abort.opcode = nvme_admin_abort_cmd;
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
904
	cmd.abort.cid = req->tag;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
905 906
	cmd.abort.sqid = cpu_to_le16(nvmeq->qid);

907 908 909
	dev_warn(nvmeq->dev->ctrl.device,
		"I/O %d QID %d timeout, aborting\n",
		 req->tag, nvmeq->qid);
910 911

	abort_req = nvme_alloc_request(dev->ctrl.admin_q, &cmd,
912
			BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT, NVME_QID_ANY);
913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920
	if (IS_ERR(abort_req)) {
		atomic_inc(&dev->ctrl.abort_limit);
		return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
	}

	abort_req->timeout = ADMIN_TIMEOUT;
	abort_req->end_io_data = NULL;
	blk_execute_rq_nowait(abort_req->q, NULL, abort_req, 0, abort_endio);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
921

922 923 924 925 926 927
	/*
	 * The aborted req will be completed on receiving the abort req.
	 * We enable the timer again. If hit twice, it'll cause a device reset,
	 * as the device then is in a faulty state.
	 */
	return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
928 929
}

M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
930 931
static void nvme_free_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
{
932 933
	dma_free_coherent(nvmeq->q_dmadev, CQ_SIZE(nvmeq->q_depth),
				(void *)nvmeq->cqes, nvmeq->cq_dma_addr);
934 935
	if (nvmeq->sq_cmds)
		dma_free_coherent(nvmeq->q_dmadev, SQ_SIZE(nvmeq->q_depth),
936 937 938 939
					nvmeq->sq_cmds, nvmeq->sq_dma_addr);
	kfree(nvmeq);
}

940
static void nvme_free_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev, int lowest)
941 942 943
{
	int i;

944
	for (i = dev->queue_count - 1; i >= lowest; i--) {
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
945
		struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = dev->queues[i];
946
		dev->queue_count--;
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
947
		dev->queues[i] = NULL;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
948
		nvme_free_queue(nvmeq);
949
	}
950 951
}

K
Keith Busch 已提交
952 953 954 955 956
/**
 * nvme_suspend_queue - put queue into suspended state
 * @nvmeq - queue to suspend
 */
static int nvme_suspend_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
957
{
K
Keith Busch 已提交
958
	int vector;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
959

960
	spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
961 962 963 964
	if (nvmeq->cq_vector == -1) {
		spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
		return 1;
	}
965
	vector = nvmeq_irq(nvmeq);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
966
	nvmeq->dev->online_queues--;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
967
	nvmeq->cq_vector = -1;
968 969
	spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);

970
	if (!nvmeq->qid && nvmeq->dev->ctrl.admin_q)
971
		blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(nvmeq->dev->ctrl.admin_q);
972

M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
973
	free_irq(vector, nvmeq);
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
974

K
Keith Busch 已提交
975 976
	return 0;
}
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
977

978
static void nvme_disable_admin_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, bool shutdown)
K
Keith Busch 已提交
979
{
980
	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = dev->queues[0];
K
Keith Busch 已提交
981 982 983 984 985 986

	if (!nvmeq)
		return;
	if (nvme_suspend_queue(nvmeq))
		return;

987 988 989 990 991
	if (shutdown)
		nvme_shutdown_ctrl(&dev->ctrl);
	else
		nvme_disable_ctrl(&dev->ctrl, lo_hi_readq(
						dev->bar + NVME_REG_CAP));
992 993 994 995

	spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
	nvme_process_cq(nvmeq);
	spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
996 997
}

998 999 1000 1001
static int nvme_cmb_qdepth(struct nvme_dev *dev, int nr_io_queues,
				int entry_size)
{
	int q_depth = dev->q_depth;
1002 1003
	unsigned q_size_aligned = roundup(q_depth * entry_size,
					  dev->ctrl.page_size);
1004 1005

	if (q_size_aligned * nr_io_queues > dev->cmb_size) {
1006
		u64 mem_per_q = div_u64(dev->cmb_size, nr_io_queues);
1007
		mem_per_q = round_down(mem_per_q, dev->ctrl.page_size);
1008
		q_depth = div_u64(mem_per_q, entry_size);
1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025

		/*
		 * Ensure the reduced q_depth is above some threshold where it
		 * would be better to map queues in system memory with the
		 * original depth
		 */
		if (q_depth < 64)
			return -ENOMEM;
	}

	return q_depth;
}

static int nvme_alloc_sq_cmds(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_queue *nvmeq,
				int qid, int depth)
{
	if (qid && dev->cmb && use_cmb_sqes && NVME_CMB_SQS(dev->cmbsz)) {
1026 1027
		unsigned offset = (qid - 1) * roundup(SQ_SIZE(depth),
						      dev->ctrl.page_size);
1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039
		nvmeq->sq_dma_addr = dev->cmb_dma_addr + offset;
		nvmeq->sq_cmds_io = dev->cmb + offset;
	} else {
		nvmeq->sq_cmds = dma_alloc_coherent(dev->dev, SQ_SIZE(depth),
					&nvmeq->sq_dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!nvmeq->sq_cmds)
			return -ENOMEM;
	}

	return 0;
}

M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1040
static struct nvme_queue *nvme_alloc_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, int qid,
1041
							int depth, int node)
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1042
{
1043 1044
	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*nvmeq), GFP_KERNEL,
							node);
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1045 1046 1047
	if (!nvmeq)
		return NULL;

1048
	nvmeq->cqes = dma_zalloc_coherent(dev->dev, CQ_SIZE(depth),
J
Joe Perches 已提交
1049
					  &nvmeq->cq_dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1050 1051 1052
	if (!nvmeq->cqes)
		goto free_nvmeq;

1053
	if (nvme_alloc_sq_cmds(dev, nvmeq, qid, depth))
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1054 1055
		goto free_cqdma;

1056
	nvmeq->q_dmadev = dev->dev;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1057
	nvmeq->dev = dev;
1058
	snprintf(nvmeq->irqname, sizeof(nvmeq->irqname), "nvme%dq%d",
1059
			dev->ctrl.instance, qid);
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1060 1061
	spin_lock_init(&nvmeq->q_lock);
	nvmeq->cq_head = 0;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1062
	nvmeq->cq_phase = 1;
1063
	nvmeq->q_db = &dev->dbs[qid * 2 * dev->db_stride];
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1064
	nvmeq->q_depth = depth;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1065
	nvmeq->qid = qid;
1066
	nvmeq->cq_vector = -1;
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
1067
	dev->queues[qid] = nvmeq;
1068 1069
	dev->queue_count++;

M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1070 1071 1072
	return nvmeq;

 free_cqdma:
1073
	dma_free_coherent(dev->dev, CQ_SIZE(depth), (void *)nvmeq->cqes,
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079
							nvmeq->cq_dma_addr);
 free_nvmeq:
	kfree(nvmeq);
	return NULL;
}

1080
static int queue_request_irq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
1081
{
1082
	if (use_threaded_interrupts)
1083 1084 1085 1086 1087
		return request_threaded_irq(nvmeq_irq(nvmeq), nvme_irq_check,
				nvme_irq, IRQF_SHARED, nvmeq->irqname, nvmeq);
	else
		return request_irq(nvmeq_irq(nvmeq), nvme_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
				nvmeq->irqname, nvmeq);
1088 1089
}

1090
static void nvme_init_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, u16 qid)
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1091
{
1092
	struct nvme_dev *dev = nvmeq->dev;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1093

1094
	spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
1095 1096 1097
	nvmeq->sq_tail = 0;
	nvmeq->cq_head = 0;
	nvmeq->cq_phase = 1;
1098
	nvmeq->q_db = &dev->dbs[qid * 2 * dev->db_stride];
1099
	memset((void *)nvmeq->cqes, 0, CQ_SIZE(nvmeq->q_depth));
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1100
	dev->online_queues++;
1101
	spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107
}

static int nvme_create_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, int qid)
{
	struct nvme_dev *dev = nvmeq->dev;
	int result;
1108

K
Keith Busch 已提交
1109
	nvmeq->cq_vector = qid - 1;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1110 1111
	result = adapter_alloc_cq(dev, qid, nvmeq);
	if (result < 0)
1112
		return result;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1113 1114 1115 1116 1117

	result = adapter_alloc_sq(dev, qid, nvmeq);
	if (result < 0)
		goto release_cq;

1118
	result = queue_request_irq(nvmeq);
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1119 1120 1121
	if (result < 0)
		goto release_sq;

1122 1123
	nvme_init_queue(nvmeq, qid);
	return result;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1124 1125 1126 1127 1128

 release_sq:
	adapter_delete_sq(dev, qid);
 release_cq:
	adapter_delete_cq(dev, qid);
1129
	return result;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1130 1131
}

M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
1132
static struct blk_mq_ops nvme_mq_admin_ops = {
1133
	.queue_rq	= nvme_queue_rq,
1134
	.complete	= nvme_complete_rq,
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
1135
	.init_hctx	= nvme_admin_init_hctx,
1136
	.exit_hctx      = nvme_admin_exit_hctx,
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142
	.init_request	= nvme_admin_init_request,
	.timeout	= nvme_timeout,
};

static struct blk_mq_ops nvme_mq_ops = {
	.queue_rq	= nvme_queue_rq,
1143
	.complete	= nvme_complete_rq,
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
1144 1145
	.init_hctx	= nvme_init_hctx,
	.init_request	= nvme_init_request,
1146
	.map_queues	= nvme_pci_map_queues,
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
1147
	.timeout	= nvme_timeout,
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1148
	.poll		= nvme_poll,
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
1149 1150
};

1151 1152
static void nvme_dev_remove_admin(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
1153
	if (dev->ctrl.admin_q && !blk_queue_dying(dev->ctrl.admin_q)) {
1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159
		/*
		 * If the controller was reset during removal, it's possible
		 * user requests may be waiting on a stopped queue. Start the
		 * queue to flush these to completion.
		 */
		blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(dev->ctrl.admin_q, true);
1160
		blk_cleanup_queue(dev->ctrl.admin_q);
1161 1162 1163 1164
		blk_mq_free_tag_set(&dev->admin_tagset);
	}
}

M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
1165 1166
static int nvme_alloc_admin_tags(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
1167
	if (!dev->ctrl.admin_q) {
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
1168 1169
		dev->admin_tagset.ops = &nvme_mq_admin_ops;
		dev->admin_tagset.nr_hw_queues = 1;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175

		/*
		 * Subtract one to leave an empty queue entry for 'Full Queue'
		 * condition. See NVM-Express 1.2 specification, section 4.1.2.
		 */
		dev->admin_tagset.queue_depth = NVME_AQ_BLKMQ_DEPTH - 1;
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
1176
		dev->admin_tagset.timeout = ADMIN_TIMEOUT;
1177
		dev->admin_tagset.numa_node = dev_to_node(dev->dev);
1178
		dev->admin_tagset.cmd_size = nvme_cmd_size(dev);
1179
		dev->admin_tagset.flags = BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED;
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
1180 1181 1182 1183 1184
		dev->admin_tagset.driver_data = dev;

		if (blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&dev->admin_tagset))
			return -ENOMEM;

1185 1186
		dev->ctrl.admin_q = blk_mq_init_queue(&dev->admin_tagset);
		if (IS_ERR(dev->ctrl.admin_q)) {
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
1187 1188 1189
			blk_mq_free_tag_set(&dev->admin_tagset);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
1190
		if (!blk_get_queue(dev->ctrl.admin_q)) {
1191
			nvme_dev_remove_admin(dev);
1192
			dev->ctrl.admin_q = NULL;
1193 1194
			return -ENODEV;
		}
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1195
	} else
1196
		blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(dev->ctrl.admin_q, true);
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
1197 1198 1199 1200

	return 0;
}

1201
static int nvme_configure_admin_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev)
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1202
{
1203
	int result;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1204
	u32 aqa;
1205
	u64 cap = lo_hi_readq(dev->bar + NVME_REG_CAP);
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1206 1207
	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq;

1208
	dev->subsystem = readl(dev->bar + NVME_REG_VS) >= NVME_VS(1, 1, 0) ?
1209 1210
						NVME_CAP_NSSRC(cap) : 0;

1211 1212 1213
	if (dev->subsystem &&
	    (readl(dev->bar + NVME_REG_CSTS) & NVME_CSTS_NSSRO))
		writel(NVME_CSTS_NSSRO, dev->bar + NVME_REG_CSTS);
1214

1215
	result = nvme_disable_ctrl(&dev->ctrl, cap);
1216 1217
	if (result < 0)
		return result;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1218

M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
1219
	nvmeq = dev->queues[0];
1220
	if (!nvmeq) {
1221 1222
		nvmeq = nvme_alloc_queue(dev, 0, NVME_AQ_DEPTH,
					dev_to_node(dev->dev));
1223 1224 1225
		if (!nvmeq)
			return -ENOMEM;
	}
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1226 1227 1228 1229

	aqa = nvmeq->q_depth - 1;
	aqa |= aqa << 16;

1230 1231 1232
	writel(aqa, dev->bar + NVME_REG_AQA);
	lo_hi_writeq(nvmeq->sq_dma_addr, dev->bar + NVME_REG_ASQ);
	lo_hi_writeq(nvmeq->cq_dma_addr, dev->bar + NVME_REG_ACQ);
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1233

1234
	result = nvme_enable_ctrl(&dev->ctrl, cap);
1235
	if (result)
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1236
		return result;
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
1237

K
Keith Busch 已提交
1238
	nvmeq->cq_vector = 0;
1239
	result = queue_request_irq(nvmeq);
1240 1241
	if (result) {
		nvmeq->cq_vector = -1;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1242
		return result;
1243
	}
1244

M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1245 1246 1247
	return result;
}

1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274
static bool nvme_should_reset(struct nvme_dev *dev, u32 csts)
{

	/* If true, indicates loss of adapter communication, possibly by a
	 * NVMe Subsystem reset.
	 */
	bool nssro = dev->subsystem && (csts & NVME_CSTS_NSSRO);

	/* If there is a reset ongoing, we shouldn't reset again. */
	if (work_busy(&dev->reset_work))
		return false;

	/* We shouldn't reset unless the controller is on fatal error state
	 * _or_ if we lost the communication with it.
	 */
	if (!(csts & NVME_CSTS_CFS) && !nssro)
		return false;

	/* If PCI error recovery process is happening, we cannot reset or
	 * the recovery mechanism will surely fail.
	 */
	if (pci_channel_offline(to_pci_dev(dev->dev)))
		return false;

	return true;
}

1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292
static void nvme_warn_reset(struct nvme_dev *dev, u32 csts)
{
	/* Read a config register to help see what died. */
	u16 pci_status;
	int result;

	result = pci_read_config_word(to_pci_dev(dev->dev), PCI_STATUS,
				      &pci_status);
	if (result == PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
		dev_warn(dev->dev,
			 "controller is down; will reset: CSTS=0x%x, PCI_STATUS=0x%hx\n",
			 csts, pci_status);
	else
		dev_warn(dev->dev,
			 "controller is down; will reset: CSTS=0x%x, PCI_STATUS read failed (%d)\n",
			 csts, result);
}

1293
static void nvme_watchdog_timer(unsigned long data)
1294
{
1295 1296
	struct nvme_dev *dev = (struct nvme_dev *)data;
	u32 csts = readl(dev->bar + NVME_REG_CSTS);
1297

1298 1299
	/* Skip controllers under certain specific conditions. */
	if (nvme_should_reset(dev, csts)) {
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1300
		if (!nvme_reset(dev))
1301
			nvme_warn_reset(dev, csts);
1302
		return;
1303
	}
1304 1305

	mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer, round_jiffies(jiffies + HZ));
1306 1307
}

1308
static int nvme_create_io_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1309
{
1310
	unsigned i, max;
1311
	int ret = 0;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1312

1313
	for (i = dev->queue_count; i <= dev->max_qid; i++) {
1314 1315 1316
		/* vector == qid - 1, match nvme_create_queue */
		if (!nvme_alloc_queue(dev, i, dev->q_depth,
		     pci_irq_get_node(to_pci_dev(dev->dev), i - 1))) {
1317
			ret = -ENOMEM;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1318
			break;
1319 1320
		}
	}
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1321

1322 1323
	max = min(dev->max_qid, dev->queue_count - 1);
	for (i = dev->online_queues; i <= max; i++) {
1324
		ret = nvme_create_queue(dev->queues[i], i);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1325
		if (ret)
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1326
			break;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1327
	}
1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335

	/*
	 * Ignore failing Create SQ/CQ commands, we can continue with less
	 * than the desired aount of queues, and even a controller without
	 * I/O queues an still be used to issue admin commands.  This might
	 * be useful to upgrade a buggy firmware for example.
	 */
	return ret >= 0 ? 0 : ret;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1336 1337
}

1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343
static ssize_t nvme_cmb_show(struct device *dev,
			     struct device_attribute *attr,
			     char *buf)
{
	struct nvme_dev *ndev = to_nvme_dev(dev_get_drvdata(dev));

1344
	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "cmbloc : x%08x\ncmbsz  : x%08x\n",
1345 1346 1347 1348
		       ndev->cmbloc, ndev->cmbsz);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(cmb, S_IRUGO, nvme_cmb_show, NULL);

1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356
static void __iomem *nvme_map_cmb(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
	u64 szu, size, offset;
	resource_size_t bar_size;
	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev->dev);
	void __iomem *cmb;
	dma_addr_t dma_addr;

1357
	dev->cmbsz = readl(dev->bar + NVME_REG_CMBSZ);
1358 1359
	if (!(NVME_CMB_SZ(dev->cmbsz)))
		return NULL;
1360
	dev->cmbloc = readl(dev->bar + NVME_REG_CMBLOC);
1361

1362 1363
	if (!use_cmb_sqes)
		return NULL;
1364 1365 1366

	szu = (u64)1 << (12 + 4 * NVME_CMB_SZU(dev->cmbsz));
	size = szu * NVME_CMB_SZ(dev->cmbsz);
1367 1368
	offset = szu * NVME_CMB_OFST(dev->cmbloc);
	bar_size = pci_resource_len(pdev, NVME_CMB_BIR(dev->cmbloc));
1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380

	if (offset > bar_size)
		return NULL;

	/*
	 * Controllers may support a CMB size larger than their BAR,
	 * for example, due to being behind a bridge. Reduce the CMB to
	 * the reported size of the BAR
	 */
	if (size > bar_size - offset)
		size = bar_size - offset;

1381
	dma_addr = pci_resource_start(pdev, NVME_CMB_BIR(dev->cmbloc)) + offset;
1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398
	cmb = ioremap_wc(dma_addr, size);
	if (!cmb)
		return NULL;

	dev->cmb_dma_addr = dma_addr;
	dev->cmb_size = size;
	return cmb;
}

static inline void nvme_release_cmb(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
	if (dev->cmb) {
		iounmap(dev->cmb);
		dev->cmb = NULL;
	}
}

K
Keith Busch 已提交
1399 1400
static size_t db_bar_size(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned nr_io_queues)
{
1401
	return 4096 + ((nr_io_queues + 1) * 8 * dev->db_stride);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1402 1403
}

1404
static int nvme_setup_io_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1405
{
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
1406
	struct nvme_queue *adminq = dev->queues[0];
1407
	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev->dev);
1408
	int result, nr_io_queues, size;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1409

1410
	nr_io_queues = num_online_cpus();
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1411 1412
	result = nvme_set_queue_count(&dev->ctrl, &nr_io_queues);
	if (result < 0)
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1413
		return result;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1414

1415
	if (nr_io_queues == 0)
1416
		return 0;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1417

1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426
	if (dev->cmb && NVME_CMB_SQS(dev->cmbsz)) {
		result = nvme_cmb_qdepth(dev, nr_io_queues,
				sizeof(struct nvme_command));
		if (result > 0)
			dev->q_depth = result;
		else
			nvme_release_cmb(dev);
	}

K
Keith Busch 已提交
1427 1428
	size = db_bar_size(dev, nr_io_queues);
	if (size > 8192) {
1429
		iounmap(dev->bar);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437
		do {
			dev->bar = ioremap(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0), size);
			if (dev->bar)
				break;
			if (!--nr_io_queues)
				return -ENOMEM;
			size = db_bar_size(dev, nr_io_queues);
		} while (1);
1438
		dev->dbs = dev->bar + 4096;
1439
		adminq->q_db = dev->dbs;
1440 1441
	}

K
Keith Busch 已提交
1442
	/* Deregister the admin queue's interrupt */
1443
	free_irq(pci_irq_vector(pdev, 0), adminq);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1444

1445 1446 1447 1448
	/*
	 * If we enable msix early due to not intx, disable it again before
	 * setting up the full range we need.
	 */
1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454
	pci_free_irq_vectors(pdev);
	nr_io_queues = pci_alloc_irq_vectors(pdev, 1, nr_io_queues,
			PCI_IRQ_ALL_TYPES | PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY);
	if (nr_io_queues <= 0)
		return -EIO;
	dev->max_qid = nr_io_queues;
R
Ramachandra Rao Gajula 已提交
1455

1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462
	/*
	 * Should investigate if there's a performance win from allocating
	 * more queues than interrupt vectors; it might allow the submission
	 * path to scale better, even if the receive path is limited by the
	 * number of interrupts.
	 */

1463
	result = queue_request_irq(adminq);
1464 1465
	if (result) {
		adminq->cq_vector = -1;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1466
		return result;
1467
	}
1468
	return nvme_create_io_queues(dev);
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1469 1470
}

K
Keith Busch 已提交
1471
static void nvme_del_queue_end(struct request *req, int error)
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1472
{
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1473
	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = req->end_io_data;
1474

K
Keith Busch 已提交
1475 1476
	blk_mq_free_request(req);
	complete(&nvmeq->dev->ioq_wait);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1477 1478
}

K
Keith Busch 已提交
1479
static void nvme_del_cq_end(struct request *req, int error)
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1480
{
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1481
	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = req->end_io_data;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1482

K
Keith Busch 已提交
1483 1484 1485
	if (!error) {
		unsigned long flags;

1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492
		/*
		 * We might be called with the AQ q_lock held
		 * and the I/O queue q_lock should always
		 * nest inside the AQ one.
		 */
		spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&nvmeq->q_lock, flags,
					SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1493 1494
		nvme_process_cq(nvmeq);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nvmeq->q_lock, flags);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1495
	}
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1496 1497

	nvme_del_queue_end(req, error);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1498 1499
}

K
Keith Busch 已提交
1500
static int nvme_delete_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, u8 opcode)
1501
{
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1502 1503 1504
	struct request_queue *q = nvmeq->dev->ctrl.admin_q;
	struct request *req;
	struct nvme_command cmd;
1505

K
Keith Busch 已提交
1506 1507 1508
	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
	cmd.delete_queue.opcode = opcode;
	cmd.delete_queue.qid = cpu_to_le16(nvmeq->qid);
1509

1510
	req = nvme_alloc_request(q, &cmd, BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT, NVME_QID_ANY);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1511 1512
	if (IS_ERR(req))
		return PTR_ERR(req);
1513

K
Keith Busch 已提交
1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520
	req->timeout = ADMIN_TIMEOUT;
	req->end_io_data = nvmeq;

	blk_execute_rq_nowait(q, NULL, req, false,
			opcode == nvme_admin_delete_cq ?
				nvme_del_cq_end : nvme_del_queue_end);
	return 0;
1521 1522
}

1523
static void nvme_disable_io_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev, int queues)
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1524
{
1525
	int pass;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1526 1527
	unsigned long timeout;
	u8 opcode = nvme_admin_delete_sq;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1528

K
Keith Busch 已提交
1529
	for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1530
		int sent = 0, i = queues;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1531 1532 1533 1534

		reinit_completion(&dev->ioq_wait);
 retry:
		timeout = ADMIN_TIMEOUT;
1535 1536
		for (; i > 0; i--, sent++)
			if (nvme_delete_queue(dev->queues[i], opcode))
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1537
				break;
1538

K
Keith Busch 已提交
1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547
		while (sent--) {
			timeout = wait_for_completion_io_timeout(&dev->ioq_wait, timeout);
			if (timeout == 0)
				return;
			if (i)
				goto retry;
		}
		opcode = nvme_admin_delete_cq;
	}
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1548 1549
}

1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555
/*
 * Return: error value if an error occurred setting up the queues or calling
 * Identify Device.  0 if these succeeded, even if adding some of the
 * namespaces failed.  At the moment, these failures are silent.  TBD which
 * failures should be reported.
 */
1556
static int nvme_dev_add(struct nvme_dev *dev)
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1557
{
1558
	if (!dev->ctrl.tagset) {
1559 1560 1561 1562 1563
		dev->tagset.ops = &nvme_mq_ops;
		dev->tagset.nr_hw_queues = dev->online_queues - 1;
		dev->tagset.timeout = NVME_IO_TIMEOUT;
		dev->tagset.numa_node = dev_to_node(dev->dev);
		dev->tagset.queue_depth =
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
1564
				min_t(int, dev->q_depth, BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH) - 1;
1565 1566 1567
		dev->tagset.cmd_size = nvme_cmd_size(dev);
		dev->tagset.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE;
		dev->tagset.driver_data = dev;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1568

1569 1570
		if (blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&dev->tagset))
			return 0;
1571
		dev->ctrl.tagset = &dev->tagset;
1572 1573 1574 1575 1576
	} else {
		blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(&dev->tagset, dev->online_queues - 1);

		/* Free previously allocated queues that are no longer usable */
		nvme_free_queues(dev, dev->online_queues);
1577
	}
1578

K
Keith Busch 已提交
1579
	return 0;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1580 1581
}

1582
static int nvme_pci_enable(struct nvme_dev *dev)
1583
{
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1584
	u64 cap;
1585
	int result = -ENOMEM;
1586
	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev->dev);
1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592

	if (pci_enable_device_mem(pdev))
		return result;

	pci_set_master(pdev);

1593 1594
	if (dma_set_mask_and_coherent(dev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64)) &&
	    dma_set_mask_and_coherent(dev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)))
1595
		goto disable;
1596

1597
	if (readl(dev->bar + NVME_REG_CSTS) == -1) {
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1598
		result = -ENODEV;
1599
		goto disable;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1600
	}
1601 1602

	/*
1603 1604 1605
	 * Some devices and/or platforms don't advertise or work with INTx
	 * interrupts. Pre-enable a single MSIX or MSI vec for setup. We'll
	 * adjust this later.
1606
	 */
1607 1608 1609
	result = pci_alloc_irq_vectors(pdev, 1, 1, PCI_IRQ_ALL_TYPES);
	if (result < 0)
		return result;
1610

1611 1612
	cap = lo_hi_readq(dev->bar + NVME_REG_CAP);

K
Keith Busch 已提交
1613 1614
	dev->q_depth = min_t(int, NVME_CAP_MQES(cap) + 1, NVME_Q_DEPTH);
	dev->db_stride = 1 << NVME_CAP_STRIDE(cap);
1615
	dev->dbs = dev->bar + 4096;
1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627

	/*
	 * Temporary fix for the Apple controller found in the MacBook8,1 and
	 * some MacBook7,1 to avoid controller resets and data loss.
	 */
	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE && pdev->device == 0x2001) {
		dev->q_depth = 2;
		dev_warn(dev->dev, "detected Apple NVMe controller, set "
			"queue depth=%u to work around controller resets\n",
			dev->q_depth);
	}

1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635
	/*
	 * CMBs can currently only exist on >=1.2 PCIe devices. We only
	 * populate sysfs if a CMB is implemented. Note that we add the
	 * CMB attribute to the nvme_ctrl kobj which removes the need to remove
	 * it on exit. Since nvme_dev_attrs_group has no name we can pass
	 * NULL as final argument to sysfs_add_file_to_group.
	 */

1636
	if (readl(dev->bar + NVME_REG_VS) >= NVME_VS(1, 2, 0)) {
1637
		dev->cmb = nvme_map_cmb(dev);
1638

1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646
		if (dev->cmbsz) {
			if (sysfs_add_file_to_group(&dev->ctrl.device->kobj,
						    &dev_attr_cmb.attr, NULL))
				dev_warn(dev->dev,
					 "failed to add sysfs attribute for CMB\n");
		}
	}

K
Keith Busch 已提交
1647 1648
	pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting(pdev);
	pci_save_state(pdev);
1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656
	return 0;

 disable:
	pci_disable_device(pdev);
	return result;
}

static void nvme_dev_unmap(struct nvme_dev *dev)
1657 1658 1659
{
	if (dev->bar)
		iounmap(dev->bar);
1660
	pci_release_mem_regions(to_pci_dev(dev->dev));
1661 1662 1663
}

static void nvme_pci_disable(struct nvme_dev *dev)
1664
{
1665 1666
	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev->dev);

1667
	pci_free_irq_vectors(pdev);
1668

K
Keith Busch 已提交
1669 1670
	if (pci_is_enabled(pdev)) {
		pci_disable_pcie_error_reporting(pdev);
1671
		pci_disable_device(pdev);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1672 1673 1674
	}
}

1675
static void nvme_dev_disable(struct nvme_dev *dev, bool shutdown)
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1676
{
1677
	int i, queues;
1678
	u32 csts = -1;
1679

1680
	del_timer_sync(&dev->watchdog_timer);
1681

1682
	mutex_lock(&dev->shutdown_lock);
1683
	if (pci_is_enabled(to_pci_dev(dev->dev))) {
1684
		nvme_stop_queues(&dev->ctrl);
1685
		csts = readl(dev->bar + NVME_REG_CSTS);
1686
	}
1687

1688
	queues = dev->online_queues - 1;
1689 1690 1691
	for (i = dev->queue_count - 1; i > 0; i--)
		nvme_suspend_queue(dev->queues[i]);

1692
	if (csts & NVME_CSTS_CFS || !(csts & NVME_CSTS_RDY)) {
1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698
		/* A device might become IO incapable very soon during
		 * probe, before the admin queue is configured. Thus,
		 * queue_count can be 0 here.
		 */
		if (dev->queue_count)
			nvme_suspend_queue(dev->queues[0]);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1699
	} else {
1700
		nvme_disable_io_queues(dev, queues);
1701
		nvme_disable_admin_queue(dev, shutdown);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1702
	}
1703
	nvme_pci_disable(dev);
1704

1705 1706
	blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter(&dev->tagset, nvme_cancel_request, &dev->ctrl);
	blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter(&dev->admin_tagset, nvme_cancel_request, &dev->ctrl);
1707
	mutex_unlock(&dev->shutdown_lock);
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1708 1709
}

M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1710 1711
static int nvme_setup_prp_pools(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
1712
	dev->prp_page_pool = dma_pool_create("prp list page", dev->dev,
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1713 1714 1715 1716
						PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
	if (!dev->prp_page_pool)
		return -ENOMEM;

1717
	/* Optimisation for I/Os between 4k and 128k */
1718
	dev->prp_small_pool = dma_pool_create("prp list 256", dev->dev,
1719 1720 1721 1722 1723
						256, 256, 0);
	if (!dev->prp_small_pool) {
		dma_pool_destroy(dev->prp_page_pool);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729
	return 0;
}

static void nvme_release_prp_pools(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
	dma_pool_destroy(dev->prp_page_pool);
1730
	dma_pool_destroy(dev->prp_small_pool);
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1731 1732
}

1733
static void nvme_pci_free_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
1734
{
1735
	struct nvme_dev *dev = to_nvme_dev(ctrl);
1736

1737
	put_device(dev->dev);
1738 1739
	if (dev->tagset.tags)
		blk_mq_free_tag_set(&dev->tagset);
1740 1741
	if (dev->ctrl.admin_q)
		blk_put_queue(dev->ctrl.admin_q);
1742
	kfree(dev->queues);
1743
	free_opal_dev(dev->ctrl.opal_dev);
1744 1745 1746
	kfree(dev);
}

1747 1748
static void nvme_remove_dead_ctrl(struct nvme_dev *dev, int status)
{
1749
	dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device, "Removing after probe failure status: %d\n", status);
1750 1751

	kref_get(&dev->ctrl.kref);
1752
	nvme_dev_disable(dev, false);
1753 1754 1755 1756
	if (!schedule_work(&dev->remove_work))
		nvme_put_ctrl(&dev->ctrl);
}

1757
static void nvme_reset_work(struct work_struct *work)
1758
{
1759
	struct nvme_dev *dev = container_of(work, struct nvme_dev, reset_work);
1760
	bool was_suspend = !!(dev->ctrl.ctrl_config & NVME_CC_SHN_NORMAL);
1761
	int result = -ENODEV;
1762

1763
	if (WARN_ON(dev->ctrl.state == NVME_CTRL_RESETTING))
1764
		goto out;
1765

1766 1767 1768 1769
	/*
	 * If we're called to reset a live controller first shut it down before
	 * moving on.
	 */
1770
	if (dev->ctrl.ctrl_config & NVME_CC_ENABLE)
1771
		nvme_dev_disable(dev, false);
1772

1773
	if (!nvme_change_ctrl_state(&dev->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_RESETTING))
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1774 1775
		goto out;

1776
	result = nvme_pci_enable(dev);
1777
	if (result)
1778
		goto out;
1779 1780 1781

	result = nvme_configure_admin_queue(dev);
	if (result)
1782
		goto out;
1783

M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
1784
	nvme_init_queue(dev->queues[0], 0);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1785 1786
	result = nvme_alloc_admin_tags(dev);
	if (result)
1787
		goto out;
1788

1789 1790
	result = nvme_init_identify(&dev->ctrl);
	if (result)
1791
		goto out;
1792

1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801
	if (dev->ctrl.oacs & NVME_CTRL_OACS_SEC_SUPP) {
		if (!dev->ctrl.opal_dev)
			dev->ctrl.opal_dev =
				init_opal_dev(&dev->ctrl, &nvme_sec_submit);
		else if (was_suspend)
			opal_unlock_from_suspend(dev->ctrl.opal_dev);
	} else {
		free_opal_dev(dev->ctrl.opal_dev);
		dev->ctrl.opal_dev = NULL;
1802
	}
1803

1804
	result = nvme_setup_io_queues(dev);
1805
	if (result)
1806
		goto out;
1807

1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813
	/*
	 * A controller that can not execute IO typically requires user
	 * intervention to correct. For such degraded controllers, the driver
	 * should not submit commands the user did not request, so skip
	 * registering for asynchronous event notification on this condition.
	 */
1814 1815
	if (dev->online_queues > 1)
		nvme_queue_async_events(&dev->ctrl);
1816

1817
	mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer, round_jiffies(jiffies + HZ));
1818

1819 1820 1821 1822
	/*
	 * Keep the controller around but remove all namespaces if we don't have
	 * any working I/O queue.
	 */
1823
	if (dev->online_queues < 2) {
1824
		dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device, "IO queues not created\n");
1825
		nvme_kill_queues(&dev->ctrl);
1826
		nvme_remove_namespaces(&dev->ctrl);
1827
	} else {
1828
		nvme_start_queues(&dev->ctrl);
1829 1830 1831
		nvme_dev_add(dev);
	}

1832 1833 1834 1835
	if (!nvme_change_ctrl_state(&dev->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_LIVE)) {
		dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device, "failed to mark controller live\n");
		goto out;
	}
1836 1837

	if (dev->online_queues > 1)
1838
		nvme_queue_scan(&dev->ctrl);
1839
	return;
1840

1841
 out:
1842
	nvme_remove_dead_ctrl(dev, result);
1843 1844
}

1845
static void nvme_remove_dead_ctrl_work(struct work_struct *work)
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1846
{
1847
	struct nvme_dev *dev = container_of(work, struct nvme_dev, remove_work);
1848
	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev->dev);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1849

1850
	nvme_kill_queues(&dev->ctrl);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1851
	if (pci_get_drvdata(pdev))
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1852
		device_release_driver(&pdev->dev);
1853
	nvme_put_ctrl(&dev->ctrl);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1854 1855
}

1856
static int nvme_reset(struct nvme_dev *dev)
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1857
{
1858
	if (!dev->ctrl.admin_q || blk_queue_dying(dev->ctrl.admin_q))
1859
		return -ENODEV;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1860 1861
	if (work_busy(&dev->reset_work))
		return -ENODEV;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1862 1863 1864
	if (!queue_work(nvme_workq, &dev->reset_work))
		return -EBUSY;
	return 0;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1865 1866
}

1867
static int nvme_pci_reg_read32(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 *val)
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1868
{
1869
	*val = readl(to_nvme_dev(ctrl)->bar + off);
1870
	return 0;
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1871 1872
}

1873
static int nvme_pci_reg_write32(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 val)
1874
{
1875 1876 1877
	writel(val, to_nvme_dev(ctrl)->bar + off);
	return 0;
}
1878

1879 1880 1881 1882
static int nvme_pci_reg_read64(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u64 *val)
{
	*val = readq(to_nvme_dev(ctrl)->bar + off);
	return 0;
1883 1884
}

1885 1886
static int nvme_pci_reset_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892
	struct nvme_dev *dev = to_nvme_dev(ctrl);
	int ret = nvme_reset(dev);

	if (!ret)
		flush_work(&dev->reset_work);
	return ret;
1893
}
1894

1895
static const struct nvme_ctrl_ops nvme_pci_ctrl_ops = {
M
Ming Lin 已提交
1896
	.name			= "pcie",
1897
	.module			= THIS_MODULE,
1898
	.reg_read32		= nvme_pci_reg_read32,
1899
	.reg_write32		= nvme_pci_reg_write32,
1900
	.reg_read64		= nvme_pci_reg_read64,
1901
	.reset_ctrl		= nvme_pci_reset_ctrl,
1902
	.free_ctrl		= nvme_pci_free_ctrl,
1903
	.submit_async_event	= nvme_pci_submit_async_event,
1904
};
1905

1906 1907 1908 1909
static int nvme_dev_map(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev->dev);

1910
	if (pci_request_mem_regions(pdev, "nvme"))
1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916
		return -ENODEV;

	dev->bar = ioremap(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0), 8192);
	if (!dev->bar)
		goto release;

M
Max Gurtovoy 已提交
1917
	return 0;
1918
  release:
M
Max Gurtovoy 已提交
1919 1920
	pci_release_mem_regions(pdev);
	return -ENODEV;
1921 1922
}

1923
static int nvme_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1924
{
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
1925
	int node, result = -ENOMEM;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1926 1927
	struct nvme_dev *dev;

M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
1928 1929
	node = dev_to_node(&pdev->dev);
	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
1930
		set_dev_node(&pdev->dev, first_memory_node);
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
1931 1932

	dev = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL, node);
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1933 1934
	if (!dev)
		return -ENOMEM;
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
1935 1936
	dev->queues = kzalloc_node((num_possible_cpus() + 1) * sizeof(void *),
							GFP_KERNEL, node);
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1937 1938 1939
	if (!dev->queues)
		goto free;

1940
	dev->dev = get_device(&pdev->dev);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1941
	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
1942

1943 1944 1945 1946
	result = nvme_dev_map(dev);
	if (result)
		goto free;

1947
	INIT_WORK(&dev->reset_work, nvme_reset_work);
1948
	INIT_WORK(&dev->remove_work, nvme_remove_dead_ctrl_work);
1949 1950
	setup_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer, nvme_watchdog_timer,
		(unsigned long)dev);
1951
	mutex_init(&dev->shutdown_lock);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1952
	init_completion(&dev->ioq_wait);
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1953

M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1954 1955
	result = nvme_setup_prp_pools(dev);
	if (result)
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1956
		goto put_pci;
1957

1958 1959
	result = nvme_init_ctrl(&dev->ctrl, &pdev->dev, &nvme_pci_ctrl_ops,
			id->driver_data);
1960
	if (result)
1961
		goto release_pools;
1962

1963 1964
	dev_info(dev->ctrl.device, "pci function %s\n", dev_name(&pdev->dev));

1965
	queue_work(nvme_workq, &dev->reset_work);
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1966 1967
	return 0;

1968
 release_pools:
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1969
	nvme_release_prp_pools(dev);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1970
 put_pci:
1971
	put_device(dev->dev);
1972
	nvme_dev_unmap(dev);
M
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1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
 free:
	kfree(dev->queues);
	kfree(dev);
	return result;
}

1979 1980
static void nvme_reset_notify(struct pci_dev *pdev, bool prepare)
{
K
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1981
	struct nvme_dev *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
1982

K
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1983
	if (prepare)
1984
		nvme_dev_disable(dev, false);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1985
	else
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1986
		nvme_reset(dev);
1987 1988
}

1989 1990 1991
static void nvme_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct nvme_dev *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
1992
	nvme_dev_disable(dev, true);
1993 1994
}

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
/*
 * The driver's remove may be called on a device in a partially initialized
 * state. This function must not have any dependencies on the device state in
 * order to proceed.
 */
2000
static void nvme_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
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Matthew Wilcox 已提交
2001 2002
{
	struct nvme_dev *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2003

2004 2005
	nvme_change_ctrl_state(&dev->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_DELETING);

K
Keith Busch 已提交
2006
	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
2007

2008
	if (!pci_device_is_present(pdev)) {
2009
		nvme_change_ctrl_state(&dev->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_DEAD);
2010 2011
		nvme_dev_disable(dev, false);
	}
2012

K
Keith Busch 已提交
2013
	flush_work(&dev->reset_work);
2014
	nvme_uninit_ctrl(&dev->ctrl);
2015
	nvme_dev_disable(dev, true);
M
Matias Bjørling 已提交
2016
	nvme_dev_remove_admin(dev);
2017
	nvme_free_queues(dev, 0);
2018
	nvme_release_cmb(dev);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2019
	nvme_release_prp_pools(dev);
2020
	nvme_dev_unmap(dev);
2021
	nvme_put_ctrl(&dev->ctrl);
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
2022 2023
}

K
Keith Busch 已提交
2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041
static int nvme_pci_sriov_configure(struct pci_dev *pdev, int numvfs)
{
	int ret = 0;

	if (numvfs == 0) {
		if (pci_vfs_assigned(pdev)) {
			dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
				"Cannot disable SR-IOV VFs while assigned\n");
			return -EPERM;
		}
		pci_disable_sriov(pdev);
		return 0;
	}

	ret = pci_enable_sriov(pdev, numvfs);
	return ret ? ret : numvfs;
}

2042
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2043 2044 2045 2046 2047
static int nvme_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
	struct nvme_dev *ndev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);

2048
	nvme_dev_disable(ndev, true);
2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056
	return 0;
}

static int nvme_resume(struct device *dev)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
	struct nvme_dev *ndev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);

K
Keith Busch 已提交
2057
	nvme_reset(ndev);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2058
	return 0;
2059
}
2060
#endif
2061 2062

static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(nvme_dev_pm_ops, nvme_suspend, nvme_resume);
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
2063

K
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2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077
static pci_ers_result_t nvme_error_detected(struct pci_dev *pdev,
						pci_channel_state_t state)
{
	struct nvme_dev *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);

	/*
	 * A frozen channel requires a reset. When detected, this method will
	 * shutdown the controller to quiesce. The controller will be restarted
	 * after the slot reset through driver's slot_reset callback.
	 */
	switch (state) {
	case pci_channel_io_normal:
		return PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER;
	case pci_channel_io_frozen:
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2078 2079
		dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device,
			"frozen state error detected, reset controller\n");
2080
		nvme_dev_disable(dev, false);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2081 2082
		return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET;
	case pci_channel_io_perm_failure:
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2083 2084
		dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device,
			"failure state error detected, request disconnect\n");
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093
		return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT;
	}
	return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET;
}

static pci_ers_result_t nvme_slot_reset(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct nvme_dev *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);

2094
	dev_info(dev->ctrl.device, "restart after slot reset\n");
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2095
	pci_restore_state(pdev);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2096
	nvme_reset(dev);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104
	return PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
}

static void nvme_error_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	pci_cleanup_aer_uncorrect_error_status(pdev);
}

2105
static const struct pci_error_handlers nvme_err_handler = {
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
2106 2107 2108
	.error_detected	= nvme_error_detected,
	.slot_reset	= nvme_slot_reset,
	.resume		= nvme_error_resume,
2109
	.reset_notify	= nvme_reset_notify,
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
2110 2111
};

2112
static const struct pci_device_id nvme_id_table[] = {
2113
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x0953),
2114 2115
		.driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_STRIPE_SIZE |
				NVME_QUIRK_DISCARD_ZEROES, },
2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x0a53),
		.driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_STRIPE_SIZE |
				NVME_QUIRK_DISCARD_ZEROES, },
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x0a54),
		.driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_STRIPE_SIZE |
				NVME_QUIRK_DISCARD_ZEROES, },
2122 2123
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x5845),	/* Qemu emulated controller */
		.driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS, },
2124 2125
	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1c58, 0x0003),	/* HGST adapter */
		.driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY, },
2126 2127
	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1c5f, 0x0540),	/* Memblaze Pblaze4 adapter */
		.driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY, },
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
2128
	{ PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_EXPRESS, 0xffffff) },
2129
	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, 0x2001) },
2130
	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, 0x2003) },
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138
	{ 0, }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, nvme_id_table);

static struct pci_driver nvme_driver = {
	.name		= "nvme",
	.id_table	= nvme_id_table,
	.probe		= nvme_probe,
2139
	.remove		= nvme_remove,
2140
	.shutdown	= nvme_shutdown,
2141 2142 2143
	.driver		= {
		.pm	= &nvme_dev_pm_ops,
	},
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2144
	.sriov_configure = nvme_pci_sriov_configure,
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
2145 2146 2147 2148 2149
	.err_handler	= &nvme_err_handler,
};

static int __init nvme_init(void)
{
2150
	int result;
2151

2152
	nvme_workq = alloc_workqueue("nvme", WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2153
	if (!nvme_workq)
2154
		return -ENOMEM;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2155

2156 2157
	result = pci_register_driver(&nvme_driver);
	if (result)
2158
		destroy_workqueue(nvme_workq);
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164
	return result;
}

static void __exit nvme_exit(void)
{
	pci_unregister_driver(&nvme_driver);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2165
	destroy_workqueue(nvme_workq);
2166
	_nvme_check_size();
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
2167 2168 2169 2170
}

MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2171
MODULE_VERSION("1.0");
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
2172 2173
module_init(nvme_init);
module_exit(nvme_exit);