priv.c

/*
 * handling privileged instructions
 *
 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2013
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2 only)
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *    Author(s): Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
 *               Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
 */

#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/facility.h>
#include <asm/current.h>
#include <asm/debug.h>
#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/compat.h>
#include "gaccess.h"
#include "kvm-s390.h"
#include "trace.h"

/* Handle SCK (SET CLOCK) interception */
static int handle_set_clock(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_vcpu *cpup;
	s64 hostclk, val;
	int i, rc;
	u64 op2;

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	op2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu);
	if (op2 & 7)	/* Operand must be on a doubleword boundary */
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
	rc = read_guest(vcpu, op2, &val, sizeof(val));
	if (rc)
		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);

	if (store_tod_clock(&hostclk)) {
		kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
		return 0;
	}
	val = (val - hostclk) & ~0x3fUL;

	mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, cpup, vcpu->kvm)
		cpup->arch.sie_block->epoch = val;
	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);

	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
	return 0;
}

static int handle_set_prefix(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u64 operand2;
	u32 address;
	int rc;

	vcpu->stat.instruction_spx++;

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	operand2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu);

	/* must be word boundary */
	if (operand2 & 3)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	/* get the value */
	rc = read_guest(vcpu, operand2, &address, sizeof(address));
	if (rc)
		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);

	address &= 0x7fffe000u;

	/*
	 * Make sure the new value is valid memory. We only need to check the
	 * first page, since address is 8k aligned and memory pieces are always
	 * at least 1MB aligned and have at least a size of 1MB.
	 */
	if (kvm_is_error_gpa(vcpu->kvm, address))
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);

	kvm_s390_set_prefix(vcpu, address);

	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 5, "setting prefix to %x", address);
	trace_kvm_s390_handle_prefix(vcpu, 1, address);
	return 0;
}

static int handle_store_prefix(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u64 operand2;
	u32 address;
	int rc;

	vcpu->stat.instruction_stpx++;

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	operand2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu);

	/* must be word boundary */
	if (operand2 & 3)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	address = vcpu->arch.sie_block->prefix;
	address = address & 0x7fffe000u;

	/* get the value */
	rc = write_guest(vcpu, operand2, &address, sizeof(address));
	if (rc)
		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);

	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 5, "storing prefix to %x", address);
	trace_kvm_s390_handle_prefix(vcpu, 0, address);
	return 0;
}

static int handle_store_cpu_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u64 useraddr;

	vcpu->stat.instruction_stap++;

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	useraddr = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu);

	if (useraddr & 1)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	if (put_guest(vcpu, vcpu->vcpu_id, (u16 __user *)useraddr))
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);

	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 5, "storing cpu address to %llx", useraddr);
	trace_kvm_s390_handle_stap(vcpu, useraddr);
	return 0;
}

static void __skey_check_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (!(vcpu->arch.sie_block->ictl & (ICTL_ISKE | ICTL_SSKE | ICTL_RRBE)))
		return;

	s390_enable_skey();
	trace_kvm_s390_skey_related_inst(vcpu);
	vcpu->arch.sie_block->ictl &= ~(ICTL_ISKE | ICTL_SSKE | ICTL_RRBE);
}


static int handle_skey(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	__skey_check_enable(vcpu);

	vcpu->stat.instruction_storage_key++;

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.addr =
		__rewind_psw(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw, 4);
	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "%s", "retrying storage key operation");
	return 0;
}

static int handle_ipte_interlock(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	psw_t *psw = &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw;

	vcpu->stat.instruction_ipte_interlock++;
	if (psw_bits(*psw).p)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
	wait_event(vcpu->kvm->arch.ipte_wq, !ipte_lock_held(vcpu));
	psw->addr = __rewind_psw(*psw, 4);
	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "%s", "retrying ipte interlock operation");
	return 0;
}

static int handle_test_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	unsigned long hva;
	gpa_t addr;
	int reg2;

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, NULL, &reg2);
	addr = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] & PAGE_MASK;
	addr = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, addr);

	hva = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(addr));
	if (kvm_is_error_hva(hva))
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
	/*
	 * We don't expect errors on modern systems, and do not care
	 * about storage keys (yet), so let's just clear the page.
	 */
	if (clear_user((void __user *)hva, PAGE_SIZE) != 0)
		return -EFAULT;
	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] = 0;
	return 0;
}

static int handle_tpi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_s390_interrupt_info *inti;
	u64 addr;
	int cc;

	addr = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu);
	if (addr & 3)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
	cc = 0;
	inti = kvm_s390_get_io_int(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[6], 0);
	if (!inti)
		goto no_interrupt;
	cc = 1;
	if (addr) {
		/*
		 * Store the two-word I/O interruption code into the
		 * provided area.
		 */
		if (put_guest(vcpu, inti->io.subchannel_id, (u16 __user *)addr)
		    || put_guest(vcpu, inti->io.subchannel_nr, (u16 __user *)(addr + 2))
		    || put_guest(vcpu, inti->io.io_int_parm, (u32 __user *)(addr + 4)))
			return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
	} else {
		/*
		 * Store the three-word I/O interruption code into
		 * the appropriate lowcore area.
		 */
		put_guest(vcpu, inti->io.subchannel_id, (u16 __user *) __LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID);
		put_guest(vcpu, inti->io.subchannel_nr, (u16 __user *) __LC_SUBCHANNEL_NR);
		put_guest(vcpu, inti->io.io_int_parm, (u32 __user *) __LC_IO_INT_PARM);
		put_guest(vcpu, inti->io.io_int_word, (u32 __user *) __LC_IO_INT_WORD);
	}
	kfree(inti);
no_interrupt:
	/* Set condition code and we're done. */
	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, cc);
	return 0;
}

static int handle_tsch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_s390_interrupt_info *inti;

	inti = kvm_s390_get_io_int(vcpu->kvm, 0,
				   vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1]);

	/*
	 * Prepare exit to userspace.
	 * We indicate whether we dequeued a pending I/O interrupt
	 * so that userspace can re-inject it if the instruction gets
	 * a program check. While this may re-order the pending I/O
	 * interrupts, this is no problem since the priority is kept
	 * intact.
	 */
	vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_S390_TSCH;
	vcpu->run->s390_tsch.dequeued = !!inti;
	if (inti) {
		vcpu->run->s390_tsch.subchannel_id = inti->io.subchannel_id;
		vcpu->run->s390_tsch.subchannel_nr = inti->io.subchannel_nr;
		vcpu->run->s390_tsch.io_int_parm = inti->io.io_int_parm;
		vcpu->run->s390_tsch.io_int_word = inti->io.io_int_word;
	}
	vcpu->run->s390_tsch.ipb = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb;
	kfree(inti);
	return -EREMOTE;
}

static int handle_io_inst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "%s", "I/O instruction");

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.css_support) {
		/*
		 * Most I/O instructions will be handled by userspace.
		 * Exceptions are tpi and the interrupt portion of tsch.
		 */
		if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa == 0xb236)
			return handle_tpi(vcpu);
		if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa == 0xb235)
			return handle_tsch(vcpu);
		/* Handle in userspace. */
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	} else {
		/*
		 * Set condition code 3 to stop the guest from issuing channel
		 * I/O instructions.
		 */
		kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
		return 0;
	}
}

static int handle_stfl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int rc;

	vcpu->stat.instruction_stfl++;

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	rc = write_guest_lc(vcpu, offsetof(struct _lowcore, stfl_fac_list),
			    vfacilities, 4);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 5, "store facility list value %x",
		   *(unsigned int *) vfacilities);
	trace_kvm_s390_handle_stfl(vcpu, *(unsigned int *) vfacilities);
	return 0;
}

static void handle_new_psw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	/* Check whether the new psw is enabled for machine checks. */
	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_MCHECK)
		kvm_s390_deliver_pending_machine_checks(vcpu);
}

#define PSW_MASK_ADDR_MODE (PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA)
#define PSW_MASK_UNASSIGNED 0xb80800fe7fffffffUL
#define PSW_ADDR_24 0x0000000000ffffffUL
#define PSW_ADDR_31 0x000000007fffffffUL

static int is_valid_psw(psw_t *psw) {
	if (psw->mask & PSW_MASK_UNASSIGNED)
		return 0;
	if ((psw->mask & PSW_MASK_ADDR_MODE) == PSW_MASK_BA) {
		if (psw->addr & ~PSW_ADDR_31)
			return 0;
	}
	if (!(psw->mask & PSW_MASK_ADDR_MODE) && (psw->addr & ~PSW_ADDR_24))
		return 0;
	if ((psw->mask & PSW_MASK_ADDR_MODE) ==  PSW_MASK_EA)
		return 0;
	return 1;
}

int kvm_s390_handle_lpsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	psw_t *gpsw = &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw;
	psw_compat_t new_psw;
	u64 addr;

	if (gpsw->mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	addr = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu);
	if (addr & 7)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
	if (copy_from_guest(vcpu, &new_psw, addr, sizeof(new_psw)))
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
	if (!(new_psw.mask & PSW32_MASK_BASE))
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
	gpsw->mask = (new_psw.mask & ~PSW32_MASK_BASE) << 32;
	gpsw->mask |= new_psw.addr & PSW32_ADDR_AMODE;
	gpsw->addr = new_psw.addr & ~PSW32_ADDR_AMODE;
	if (!is_valid_psw(gpsw))
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
	handle_new_psw(vcpu);
	return 0;
}

static int handle_lpswe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	psw_t new_psw;
	u64 addr;

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	addr = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu);
	if (addr & 7)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
	if (copy_from_guest(vcpu, &new_psw, addr, sizeof(new_psw)))
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
	vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw = new_psw;
	if (!is_valid_psw(&vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw))
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
	handle_new_psw(vcpu);
	return 0;
}

static int handle_stidp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u64 operand2;

	vcpu->stat.instruction_stidp++;

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	operand2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu);

	if (operand2 & 7)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	if (put_guest(vcpu, vcpu->arch.stidp_data, (u64 __user *)operand2))
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);

	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 5, "%s", "store cpu id");
	return 0;
}

static void handle_stsi_3_2_2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *mem)
{
	int cpus = 0;
	int n;

	cpus = atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus);

	/* deal with other level 3 hypervisors */
	if (stsi(mem, 3, 2, 2))
		mem->count = 0;
	if (mem->count < 8)
		mem->count++;
	for (n = mem->count - 1; n > 0 ; n--)
		memcpy(&mem->vm[n], &mem->vm[n - 1], sizeof(mem->vm[0]));

	mem->vm[0].cpus_total = cpus;
	mem->vm[0].cpus_configured = cpus;
	mem->vm[0].cpus_standby = 0;
	mem->vm[0].cpus_reserved = 0;
	mem->vm[0].caf = 1000;
	memcpy(mem->vm[0].name, "KVMguest", 8);
	ASCEBC(mem->vm[0].name, 8);
	memcpy(mem->vm[0].cpi, "KVM/Linux       ", 16);
	ASCEBC(mem->vm[0].cpi, 16);
}

static int handle_stsi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int fc = (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0xf0000000) >> 28;
	int sel1 = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0xff;
	int sel2 = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1] & 0xffff;
	unsigned long mem = 0;
	u64 operand2;
	int rc = 0;

	vcpu->stat.instruction_stsi++;
	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "stsi: fc: %x sel1: %x sel2: %x", fc, sel1, sel2);

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	if (fc > 3) {
		kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
		return 0;
	}

	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0x0fffff00
	    || vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1] & 0xffff0000)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	if (fc == 0) {
		vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] = 3 << 28;
		kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
		return 0;
	}

	operand2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu);

	if (operand2 & 0xfff)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	switch (fc) {
	case 1: /* same handling for 1 and 2 */
	case 2:
		mem = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!mem)
			goto out_no_data;
		if (stsi((void *) mem, fc, sel1, sel2))
			goto out_no_data;
		break;
	case 3:
		if (sel1 != 2 || sel2 != 2)
			goto out_no_data;
		mem = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!mem)
			goto out_no_data;
		handle_stsi_3_2_2(vcpu, (void *) mem);
		break;
	}

	if (copy_to_guest_absolute(vcpu, operand2, (void *) mem, PAGE_SIZE)) {
		rc = kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
		goto out_exception;
	}
	trace_kvm_s390_handle_stsi(vcpu, fc, sel1, sel2, operand2);
	free_page(mem);
	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] = 0;
	return 0;
out_no_data:
	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
out_exception:
	free_page(mem);
	return rc;
}

static const intercept_handler_t b2_handlers[256] = {
	[0x02] = handle_stidp,
	[0x04] = handle_set_clock,
	[0x10] = handle_set_prefix,
	[0x11] = handle_store_prefix,
	[0x12] = handle_store_cpu_address,
	[0x21] = handle_ipte_interlock,
	[0x29] = handle_skey,
	[0x2a] = handle_skey,
	[0x2b] = handle_skey,
	[0x2c] = handle_test_block,
	[0x30] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x31] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x32] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x33] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x34] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x35] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x36] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x37] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x38] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x39] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x3a] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x3b] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x3c] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x50] = handle_ipte_interlock,
	[0x5f] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x74] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x76] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x7d] = handle_stsi,
	[0xb1] = handle_stfl,
	[0xb2] = handle_lpswe,
};

int kvm_s390_handle_b2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	intercept_handler_t handler;

	/*
	 * A lot of B2 instructions are priviledged. Here we check for
	 * the privileged ones, that we can handle in the kernel.
	 * Anything else goes to userspace.
	 */
	handler = b2_handlers[vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00ff];
	if (handler)
		return handler(vcpu);

	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static int handle_epsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int reg1, reg2;

	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);

	/* This basically extracts the mask half of the psw. */
	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] &= 0xffffffff00000000UL;
	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] |= vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask >> 32;
	if (reg2) {
		vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] &= 0xffffffff00000000UL;
		vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] |=
			vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & 0x00000000ffffffffUL;
	}
	return 0;
}

#define PFMF_RESERVED   0xfffc0101UL
#define PFMF_SK         0x00020000UL
#define PFMF_CF         0x00010000UL
#define PFMF_UI         0x00008000UL
#define PFMF_FSC        0x00007000UL
#define PFMF_NQ         0x00000800UL
#define PFMF_MR         0x00000400UL
#define PFMF_MC         0x00000200UL
#define PFMF_KEY        0x000000feUL

static int handle_pfmf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int reg1, reg2;
	unsigned long start, end;

	vcpu->stat.instruction_pfmf++;

	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);

	if (!MACHINE_HAS_PFMF)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_OPERATION);

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_RESERVED)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	/* Only provide non-quiescing support if the host supports it */
	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_NQ && !test_facility(14))
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	/* No support for conditional-SSKE */
	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & (PFMF_MR | PFMF_MC))
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	start = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] & PAGE_MASK;
	switch (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_FSC) {
	case 0x00000000:
		end = (start + (1UL << 12)) & ~((1UL << 12) - 1);
		break;
	case 0x00001000:
		end = (start + (1UL << 20)) & ~((1UL << 20) - 1);
		break;
	/* We dont support EDAT2
	case 0x00002000:
		end = (start + (1UL << 31)) & ~((1UL << 31) - 1);
		break;*/
	default:
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
	}
	while (start < end) {
		unsigned long useraddr;

		useraddr = gmap_translate(start, vcpu->arch.gmap);
		if (IS_ERR((void *)useraddr))
			return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);

		if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_CF) {
			if (clear_user((void __user *)useraddr, PAGE_SIZE))
				return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
		}

		if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_SK) {
			__skey_check_enable(vcpu);
			if (set_guest_storage_key(current->mm, useraddr,
					vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_KEY,
					vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_NQ))
				return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
		}

		start += PAGE_SIZE;
	}
	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_FSC)
		vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] = end;
	return 0;
}

static int handle_essa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	/* entries expected to be 1FF */
	int entries = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo & ~PAGE_MASK) >> 3;
	unsigned long *cbrlo, cbrle;
	struct gmap *gmap;
	int i;

	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 5, "cmma release %d pages", entries);
	gmap = vcpu->arch.gmap;
	vcpu->stat.instruction_essa++;
	if (!kvm_s390_cmma_enabled(vcpu->kvm))
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_OPERATION);

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	if (((vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb & 0xf0000000) >> 28) > 6)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	/* Rewind PSW to repeat the ESSA instruction */
	vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.addr =
		__rewind_psw(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw, 4);
	vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo &= PAGE_MASK;	/* reset nceo */
	cbrlo = phys_to_virt(vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo);
	down_read(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem);
	for (i = 0; i < entries; ++i) {
		cbrle = cbrlo[i];
		if (unlikely(cbrle & ~PAGE_MASK || cbrle < 2 * PAGE_SIZE))
			/* invalid entry */
			break;
		/* try to free backing */
		__gmap_zap(cbrle, gmap);
	}
	up_read(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem);
	if (i < entries)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
	return 0;
}

static const intercept_handler_t b9_handlers[256] = {
	[0x8a] = handle_ipte_interlock,
	[0x8d] = handle_epsw,
	[0x8e] = handle_ipte_interlock,
	[0x8f] = handle_ipte_interlock,
	[0xab] = handle_essa,
	[0xaf] = handle_pfmf,
};

int kvm_s390_handle_b9(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	intercept_handler_t handler;

	/* This is handled just as for the B2 instructions. */
	handler = b9_handlers[vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00ff];
	if (handler)
		return handler(vcpu);

	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

int kvm_s390_handle_lctl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int reg1 = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
	int reg3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x000f;
	u64 useraddr;
	u32 val = 0;
	int reg, rc;

	vcpu->stat.instruction_lctl++;

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	useraddr = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_rs(vcpu);

	if (useraddr & 3)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 5, "lctl r1:%x, r3:%x, addr:%llx", reg1, reg3,
		   useraddr);
	trace_kvm_s390_handle_lctl(vcpu, 0, reg1, reg3, useraddr);

	reg = reg1;
	do {
		rc = get_guest(vcpu, val, (u32 __user *) useraddr);
		if (rc)
			return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
		vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg] &= 0xffffffff00000000ul;
		vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg] |= val;
		useraddr += 4;
		if (reg == reg3)
			break;
		reg = (reg + 1) % 16;
	} while (1);

	return 0;
}

static int handle_lctlg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int reg1 = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
	int reg3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x000f;
	u64 useraddr;
	int reg, rc;

	vcpu->stat.instruction_lctlg++;

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	useraddr = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_rsy(vcpu);

	if (useraddr & 7)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	reg = reg1;

	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 5, "lctlg r1:%x, r3:%x, addr:%llx", reg1, reg3,
		   useraddr);
	trace_kvm_s390_handle_lctl(vcpu, 1, reg1, reg3, useraddr);

	do {
		rc = get_guest(vcpu, vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg],
			       (u64 __user *) useraddr);
		if (rc)
			return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
		useraddr += 8;
		if (reg == reg3)
			break;
		reg = (reg + 1) % 16;
	} while (1);

	return 0;
}

static const intercept_handler_t eb_handlers[256] = {
	[0x2f] = handle_lctlg,
};

int kvm_s390_handle_eb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	intercept_handler_t handler;

	handler = eb_handlers[vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb & 0xff];
	if (handler)
		return handler(vcpu);
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static int handle_tprot(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u64 address1, address2;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
	unsigned long user_address;

	vcpu->stat.instruction_tprot++;

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	kvm_s390_get_base_disp_sse(vcpu, &address1, &address2);

	/* we only handle the Linux memory detection case:
	 * access key == 0
	 * guest DAT == off
	 * everything else goes to userspace. */
	if (address2 & 0xf0)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_DAT)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
	user_address = __gmap_translate(address1, vcpu->arch.gmap);
	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(user_address))
		goto out_inject;
	vma = find_vma(current->mm, user_address);
	if (!vma)
		goto out_inject;
	vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask &= ~(3ul << 44);
	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ))
		vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask |= (1ul << 44);
	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_READ))
		vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask |= (2ul << 44);

	up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
	return 0;

out_inject:
	up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
	return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
}

int kvm_s390_handle_e5(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	/* For e5xx... instructions we only handle TPROT */
	if ((vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00ff) == 0x01)
		return handle_tprot(vcpu);
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static int handle_sckpf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u32 value;

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0x00000000ffff0000)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu,
						   PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	value = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0x000000000000ffff;
	vcpu->arch.sie_block->todpr = value;

	return 0;
}

static const intercept_handler_t x01_handlers[256] = {
	[0x07] = handle_sckpf,
};

int kvm_s390_handle_01(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	intercept_handler_t handler;

	handler = x01_handlers[vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00ff];
	if (handler)
		return handler(vcpu);
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}