builtin-record.c

/*
 * builtin-record.c
 *
 * Builtin record command: Record the profile of a workload
 * (or a CPU, or a PID) into the perf.data output file - for
 * later analysis via perf report.
 */
#include "builtin.h"

#include "perf.h"

#include "util/build-id.h"
#include "util/util.h"
#include "util/parse-options.h"
#include "util/parse-events.h"

#include "util/callchain.h"
#include "util/cgroup.h"
#include "util/header.h"
#include "util/event.h"
#include "util/evlist.h"
#include "util/evsel.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
#include "util/session.h"
#include "util/tool.h"
#include "util/symbol.h"
#include "util/cpumap.h"
#include "util/thread_map.h"
#include "util/data.h"
#include "util/auxtrace.h"

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>


struct record {
	struct perf_tool	tool;
	struct record_opts	opts;
	u64			bytes_written;
	struct perf_data_file	file;
	struct auxtrace_record	*itr;
	struct perf_evlist	*evlist;
	struct perf_session	*session;
	const char		*progname;
	int			realtime_prio;
	bool			no_buildid;
	bool			no_buildid_cache;
	long			samples;
};

static int record__write(struct record *rec, void *bf, size_t size)
{
	if (perf_data_file__write(rec->session->file, bf, size) < 0) {
		pr_err("failed to write perf data, error: %m\n");
		return -1;
	}

	rec->bytes_written += size;
	return 0;
}

static int process_synthesized_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
				     union perf_event *event,
				     struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
				     struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
{
	struct record *rec = container_of(tool, struct record, tool);
	return record__write(rec, event, event->header.size);
}

static int record__mmap_read(struct record *rec, int idx)
{
	struct perf_mmap *md = &rec->evlist->mmap[idx];
	u64 head = perf_mmap__read_head(md);
	u64 old = md->prev;
	unsigned char *data = md->base + page_size;
	unsigned long size;
	void *buf;
	int rc = 0;

	if (old == head)
		return 0;

	rec->samples++;

	size = head - old;

	if ((old & md->mask) + size != (head & md->mask)) {
		buf = &data[old & md->mask];
		size = md->mask + 1 - (old & md->mask);
		old += size;

		if (record__write(rec, buf, size) < 0) {
			rc = -1;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	buf = &data[old & md->mask];
	size = head - old;
	old += size;

	if (record__write(rec, buf, size) < 0) {
		rc = -1;
		goto out;
	}

	md->prev = old;
	perf_evlist__mmap_consume(rec->evlist, idx);
out:
	return rc;
}

#ifdef HAVE_AUXTRACE_SUPPORT

static int record__process_auxtrace(struct perf_tool *tool,
				    union perf_event *event, void *data1,
				    size_t len1, void *data2, size_t len2)
{
	struct record *rec = container_of(tool, struct record, tool);
	struct perf_data_file *file = &rec->file;
	size_t padding;
	u8 pad[8] = {0};

	if (!perf_data_file__is_pipe(file)) {
		off_t file_offset;
		int fd = perf_data_file__fd(file);
		int err;

		file_offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
		if (file_offset == -1)
			return -1;
		err = auxtrace_index__auxtrace_event(&rec->session->auxtrace_index,
						     event, file_offset);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	/* event.auxtrace.size includes padding, see __auxtrace_mmap__read() */
	padding = (len1 + len2) & 7;
	if (padding)
		padding = 8 - padding;

	record__write(rec, event, event->header.size);
	record__write(rec, data1, len1);
	if (len2)
		record__write(rec, data2, len2);
	record__write(rec, &pad, padding);

	return 0;
}

static int record__auxtrace_mmap_read(struct record *rec,
				      struct auxtrace_mmap *mm)
{
	int ret;

	ret = auxtrace_mmap__read(mm, rec->itr, &rec->tool,
				  record__process_auxtrace);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	if (ret)
		rec->samples++;

	return 0;
}

#else

static inline
int record__auxtrace_mmap_read(struct record *rec __maybe_unused,
			       struct auxtrace_mmap *mm __maybe_unused)
{
	return 0;
}

#endif

static volatile int done = 0;
static volatile int signr = -1;
static volatile int child_finished = 0;

static void sig_handler(int sig)
{
	if (sig == SIGCHLD)
		child_finished = 1;
	else
		signr = sig;

	done = 1;
}

static void record__sig_exit(void)
{
	if (signr == -1)
		return;

	signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
	raise(signr);
}

static int record__open(struct record *rec)
{
	char msg[512];
	struct perf_evsel *pos;
	struct perf_evlist *evlist = rec->evlist;
	struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
	struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
	int rc = 0;

	perf_evlist__config(evlist, opts);

	evlist__for_each(evlist, pos) {
try_again:
		if (perf_evsel__open(pos, evlist->cpus, evlist->threads) < 0) {
			if (perf_evsel__fallback(pos, errno, msg, sizeof(msg))) {
				if (verbose)
					ui__warning("%s\n", msg);
				goto try_again;
			}

			rc = -errno;
			perf_evsel__open_strerror(pos, &opts->target,
						  errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
			ui__error("%s\n", msg);
			goto out;
		}
	}

	if (perf_evlist__apply_filters(evlist, &pos)) {
		error("failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
			pos->filter, perf_evsel__name(pos), errno,
			strerror_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
		rc = -1;
		goto out;
	}

	if (perf_evlist__mmap_ex(evlist, opts->mmap_pages, false,
				 opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages, false) < 0) {
		if (errno == EPERM) {
			pr_err("Permission error mapping pages.\n"
			       "Consider increasing "
			       "/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb,\n"
			       "or try again with a smaller value of -m/--mmap_pages.\n"
			       "(current value: %u,%u)\n",
			       opts->mmap_pages, opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages);
			rc = -errno;
		} else {
			pr_err("failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n", errno,
				strerror_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
			rc = -errno;
		}
		goto out;
	}

	session->evlist = evlist;
	perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(session);
out:
	return rc;
}

static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
				union perf_event *event,
				struct perf_sample *sample,
				struct perf_evsel *evsel,
				struct machine *machine)
{
	struct record *rec = container_of(tool, struct record, tool);

	rec->samples++;

	return build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
}

static int process_buildids(struct record *rec)
{
	struct perf_data_file *file  = &rec->file;
	struct perf_session *session = rec->session;

	u64 size = lseek(perf_data_file__fd(file), 0, SEEK_CUR);
	if (size == 0)
		return 0;

	file->size = size;

	/*
	 * During this process, it'll load kernel map and replace the
	 * dso->long_name to a real pathname it found.  In this case
	 * we prefer the vmlinux path like
	 *   /lib/modules/3.16.4/build/vmlinux
	 *
	 * rather than build-id path (in debug directory).
	 *   $HOME/.debug/.build-id/f0/6e17aa50adf4d00b88925e03775de107611551
	 */
	symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid = true;

	return perf_session__process_events(session);
}

static void perf_event__synthesize_guest_os(struct machine *machine, void *data)
{
	int err;
	struct perf_tool *tool = data;
	/*
	 *As for guest kernel when processing subcommand record&report,
	 *we arrange module mmap prior to guest kernel mmap and trigger
	 *a preload dso because default guest module symbols are loaded
	 *from guest kallsyms instead of /lib/modules/XXX/XXX. This
	 *method is used to avoid symbol missing when the first addr is
	 *in module instead of in guest kernel.
	 */
	err = perf_event__synthesize_modules(tool, process_synthesized_event,
					     machine);
	if (err < 0)
		pr_err("Couldn't record guest kernel [%d]'s reference"
		       " relocation symbol.\n", machine->pid);

	/*
	 * We use _stext for guest kernel because guest kernel's /proc/kallsyms
	 * have no _text sometimes.
	 */
	err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(tool, process_synthesized_event,
						 machine);
	if (err < 0)
		pr_err("Couldn't record guest kernel [%d]'s reference"
		       " relocation symbol.\n", machine->pid);
}

static struct perf_event_header finished_round_event = {
	.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_header),
	.type = PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND,
};

static int record__mmap_read_all(struct record *rec)
{
	u64 bytes_written = rec->bytes_written;
	int i;
	int rc = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < rec->evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
		struct auxtrace_mmap *mm = &rec->evlist->mmap[i].auxtrace_mmap;

		if (rec->evlist->mmap[i].base) {
			if (record__mmap_read(rec, i) != 0) {
				rc = -1;
				goto out;
			}
		}

		if (mm->base &&
		    record__auxtrace_mmap_read(rec, mm) != 0) {
			rc = -1;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Mark the round finished in case we wrote
	 * at least one event.
	 */
	if (bytes_written != rec->bytes_written)
		rc = record__write(rec, &finished_round_event, sizeof(finished_round_event));

out:
	return rc;
}

static void record__init_features(struct record *rec)
{
	struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
	int feat;

	for (feat = HEADER_FIRST_FEATURE; feat < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE; feat++)
		perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, feat);

	if (rec->no_buildid)
		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID);

	if (!have_tracepoints(&rec->evlist->entries))
		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_TRACING_DATA);

	if (!rec->opts.branch_stack)
		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);

	if (!rec->opts.full_auxtrace)
		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE);
}

static volatile int workload_exec_errno;

/*
 * perf_evlist__prepare_workload will send a SIGUSR1
 * if the fork fails, since we asked by setting its
 * want_signal to true.
 */
static void workload_exec_failed_signal(int signo __maybe_unused,
					siginfo_t *info,
					void *ucontext __maybe_unused)
{
	workload_exec_errno = info->si_value.sival_int;
	done = 1;
	child_finished = 1;
}

static int __cmd_record(struct record *rec, int argc, const char **argv)
{
	int err;
	int status = 0;
	unsigned long waking = 0;
	const bool forks = argc > 0;
	struct machine *machine;
	struct perf_tool *tool = &rec->tool;
	struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
	struct perf_data_file *file = &rec->file;
	struct perf_session *session;
	bool disabled = false, draining = false;
	int fd;

	rec->progname = argv[0];

	atexit(record__sig_exit);
	signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler);
	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
	signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler);

	session = perf_session__new(file, false, tool);
	if (session == NULL) {
		pr_err("Perf session creation failed.\n");
		return -1;
	}

	fd = perf_data_file__fd(file);
	rec->session = session;

	record__init_features(rec);

	if (forks) {
		err = perf_evlist__prepare_workload(rec->evlist, &opts->target,
						    argv, file->is_pipe,
						    workload_exec_failed_signal);
		if (err < 0) {
			pr_err("Couldn't run the workload!\n");
			status = err;
			goto out_delete_session;
		}
	}

	if (record__open(rec) != 0) {
		err = -1;
		goto out_child;
	}

	if (!rec->evlist->nr_groups)
		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_GROUP_DESC);

	if (file->is_pipe) {
		err = perf_header__write_pipe(fd);
		if (err < 0)
			goto out_child;
	} else {
		err = perf_session__write_header(session, rec->evlist, fd, false);
		if (err < 0)
			goto out_child;
	}

	if (!rec->no_buildid
	    && !perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID)) {
		pr_err("Couldn't generate buildids. "
		       "Use --no-buildid to profile anyway.\n");
		err = -1;
		goto out_child;
	}

	machine = &session->machines.host;

	if (file->is_pipe) {
		err = perf_event__synthesize_attrs(tool, session,
						   process_synthesized_event);
		if (err < 0) {
			pr_err("Couldn't synthesize attrs.\n");
			goto out_child;
		}

		if (have_tracepoints(&rec->evlist->entries)) {
			/*
			 * FIXME err <= 0 here actually means that
			 * there were no tracepoints so its not really
			 * an error, just that we don't need to
			 * synthesize anything.  We really have to
			 * return this more properly and also
			 * propagate errors that now are calling die()
			 */
			err = perf_event__synthesize_tracing_data(tool,	fd, rec->evlist,
								  process_synthesized_event);
			if (err <= 0) {
				pr_err("Couldn't record tracing data.\n");
				goto out_child;
			}
			rec->bytes_written += err;
		}
	}

	if (rec->opts.full_auxtrace) {
		err = perf_event__synthesize_auxtrace_info(rec->itr, tool,
					session, process_synthesized_event);
		if (err)
			goto out_delete_session;
	}

	err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(tool, process_synthesized_event,
						 machine);
	if (err < 0)
		pr_err("Couldn't record kernel reference relocation symbol\n"
		       "Symbol resolution may be skewed if relocation was used (e.g. kexec).\n"
		       "Check /proc/kallsyms permission or run as root.\n");

	err = perf_event__synthesize_modules(tool, process_synthesized_event,
					     machine);
	if (err < 0)
		pr_err("Couldn't record kernel module information.\n"
		       "Symbol resolution may be skewed if relocation was used (e.g. kexec).\n"
		       "Check /proc/modules permission or run as root.\n");

	if (perf_guest) {
		machines__process_guests(&session->machines,
					 perf_event__synthesize_guest_os, tool);
	}

	err = __machine__synthesize_threads(machine, tool, &opts->target, rec->evlist->threads,
					    process_synthesized_event, opts->sample_address);
	if (err != 0)
		goto out_child;

	if (rec->realtime_prio) {
		struct sched_param param;

		param.sched_priority = rec->realtime_prio;
		if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &param)) {
			pr_err("Could not set realtime priority.\n");
			err = -1;
			goto out_child;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * When perf is starting the traced process, all the events
	 * (apart from group members) have enable_on_exec=1 set,
	 * so don't spoil it by prematurely enabling them.
	 */
	if (!target__none(&opts->target) && !opts->initial_delay)
		perf_evlist__enable(rec->evlist);

	/*
	 * Let the child rip
	 */
	if (forks)
		perf_evlist__start_workload(rec->evlist);

	if (opts->initial_delay) {
		usleep(opts->initial_delay * 1000);
		perf_evlist__enable(rec->evlist);
	}

	for (;;) {
		int hits = rec->samples;

		if (record__mmap_read_all(rec) < 0) {
			err = -1;
			goto out_child;
		}

		if (hits == rec->samples) {
			if (done || draining)
				break;
			err = perf_evlist__poll(rec->evlist, -1);
			/*
			 * Propagate error, only if there's any. Ignore positive
			 * number of returned events and interrupt error.
			 */
			if (err > 0 || (err < 0 && errno == EINTR))
				err = 0;
			waking++;

			if (perf_evlist__filter_pollfd(rec->evlist, POLLERR | POLLHUP) == 0)
				draining = true;
		}

		/*
		 * When perf is starting the traced process, at the end events
		 * die with the process and we wait for that. Thus no need to
		 * disable events in this case.
		 */
		if (done && !disabled && !target__none(&opts->target)) {
			perf_evlist__disable(rec->evlist);
			disabled = true;
		}
	}

	if (forks && workload_exec_errno) {
		char msg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
		const char *emsg = strerror_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
		pr_err("Workload failed: %s\n", emsg);
		err = -1;
		goto out_child;
	}

	if (!quiet)
		fprintf(stderr, "[ perf record: Woken up %ld times to write data ]\n", waking);

out_child:
	if (forks) {
		int exit_status;

		if (!child_finished)
			kill(rec->evlist->workload.pid, SIGTERM);

		wait(&exit_status);

		if (err < 0)
			status = err;
		else if (WIFEXITED(exit_status))
			status = WEXITSTATUS(exit_status);
		else if (WIFSIGNALED(exit_status))
			signr = WTERMSIG(exit_status);
	} else
		status = err;

	/* this will be recalculated during process_buildids() */
	rec->samples = 0;

	if (!err && !file->is_pipe) {
		rec->session->header.data_size += rec->bytes_written;

		if (!rec->no_buildid) {
			process_buildids(rec);
			/*
			 * We take all buildids when the file contains
			 * AUX area tracing data because we do not decode the
			 * trace because it would take too long.
			 */
			if (rec->opts.full_auxtrace)
				dsos__hit_all(rec->session);
		}
		perf_session__write_header(rec->session, rec->evlist, fd, true);
	}

	if (!err && !quiet) {
		char samples[128];

		if (rec->samples && !rec->opts.full_auxtrace)
			scnprintf(samples, sizeof(samples),
				  " (%" PRIu64 " samples)", rec->samples);
		else
			samples[0] = '\0';

		fprintf(stderr,	"[ perf record: Captured and wrote %.3f MB %s%s ]\n",
			perf_data_file__size(file) / 1024.0 / 1024.0,
			file->path, samples);
	}

out_delete_session:
	perf_session__delete(session);
	return status;
}

#define BRANCH_OPT(n, m) \
	{ .name = n, .mode = (m) }

#define BRANCH_END { .name = NULL }

struct branch_mode {
	const char *name;
	int mode;
};

static const struct branch_mode branch_modes[] = {
	BRANCH_OPT("u", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER),
	BRANCH_OPT("k", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL),
	BRANCH_OPT("hv", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV),
	BRANCH_OPT("any", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY),
	BRANCH_OPT("any_call", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL),
	BRANCH_OPT("any_ret", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN),
	BRANCH_OPT("ind_call", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL),
	BRANCH_OPT("abort_tx", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX),
	BRANCH_OPT("in_tx", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX),
	BRANCH_OPT("no_tx", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX),
	BRANCH_OPT("cond", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND),
	BRANCH_END
};

static int
parse_branch_stack(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
{
#define ONLY_PLM \
	(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER	|\
	 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL	|\
	 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV)

	uint64_t *mode = (uint64_t *)opt->value;
	const struct branch_mode *br;
	char *s, *os = NULL, *p;
	int ret = -1;

	if (unset)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * cannot set it twice, -b + --branch-filter for instance
	 */
	if (*mode)
		return -1;

	/* str may be NULL in case no arg is passed to -b */
	if (str) {
		/* because str is read-only */
		s = os = strdup(str);
		if (!s)
			return -1;

		for (;;) {
			p = strchr(s, ',');
			if (p)
				*p = '\0';

			for (br = branch_modes; br->name; br++) {
				if (!strcasecmp(s, br->name))
					break;
			}
			if (!br->name) {
				ui__warning("unknown branch filter %s,"
					    " check man page\n", s);
				goto error;
			}

			*mode |= br->mode;

			if (!p)
				break;

			s = p + 1;
		}
	}
	ret = 0;

	/* default to any branch */
	if ((*mode & ~ONLY_PLM) == 0) {
		*mode = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY;
	}
error:
	free(os);
	return ret;
}

static void callchain_debug(void)
{
	static const char *str[CALLCHAIN_MAX] = { "NONE", "FP", "DWARF", "LBR" };

	pr_debug("callchain: type %s\n", str[callchain_param.record_mode]);

	if (callchain_param.record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF)
		pr_debug("callchain: stack dump size %d\n",
			 callchain_param.dump_size);
}

int record_parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
			       const char *arg,
			       int unset)
{
	int ret;

	callchain_param.enabled = !unset;

	/* --no-call-graph */
	if (unset) {
		callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_NONE;
		pr_debug("callchain: disabled\n");
		return 0;
	}

	ret = parse_callchain_record_opt(arg);
	if (!ret)
		callchain_debug();

	return ret;
}

int record_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
			 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
			 int unset __maybe_unused)
{
	callchain_param.enabled = true;

	if (callchain_param.record_mode == CALLCHAIN_NONE)
		callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_FP;

	callchain_debug();
	return 0;
}

static int perf_record_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
{
	if (!strcmp(var, "record.call-graph"))
		var = "call-graph.record-mode"; /* fall-through */

	return perf_default_config(var, value, cb);
}

struct clockid_map {
	const char *name;
	int clockid;
};

#define CLOCKID_MAP(n, c)	\
	{ .name = n, .clockid = (c), }

#define CLOCKID_END	{ .name = NULL, }


/*
 * Add the missing ones, we need to build on many distros...
 */
#ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW 4
#endif
#ifndef CLOCK_BOOTTIME
#define CLOCK_BOOTTIME 7
#endif
#ifndef CLOCK_TAI
#define CLOCK_TAI 11
#endif

static const struct clockid_map clockids[] = {
	/* available for all events, NMI safe */
	CLOCKID_MAP("monotonic", CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
	CLOCKID_MAP("monotonic_raw", CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW),

	/* available for some events */
	CLOCKID_MAP("realtime", CLOCK_REALTIME),
	CLOCKID_MAP("boottime", CLOCK_BOOTTIME),
	CLOCKID_MAP("tai", CLOCK_TAI),

	/* available for the lazy */
	CLOCKID_MAP("mono", CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
	CLOCKID_MAP("raw", CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW),
	CLOCKID_MAP("real", CLOCK_REALTIME),
	CLOCKID_MAP("boot", CLOCK_BOOTTIME),

	CLOCKID_END,
};

static int parse_clockid(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
{
	struct record_opts *opts = (struct record_opts *)opt->value;
	const struct clockid_map *cm;
	const char *ostr = str;

	if (unset) {
		opts->use_clockid = 0;
		return 0;
	}

	/* no arg passed */
	if (!str)
		return 0;

	/* no setting it twice */
	if (opts->use_clockid)
		return -1;

	opts->use_clockid = true;

	/* if its a number, we're done */
	if (sscanf(str, "%d", &opts->clockid) == 1)
		return 0;

	/* allow a "CLOCK_" prefix to the name */
	if (!strncasecmp(str, "CLOCK_", 6))
		str += 6;

	for (cm = clockids; cm->name; cm++) {
		if (!strcasecmp(str, cm->name)) {
			opts->clockid = cm->clockid;
			return 0;
		}
	}

	opts->use_clockid = false;
	ui__warning("unknown clockid %s, check man page\n", ostr);
	return -1;
}

static int record__parse_mmap_pages(const struct option *opt,
				    const char *str,
				    int unset __maybe_unused)
{
	struct record_opts *opts = opt->value;
	char *s, *p;
	unsigned int mmap_pages;
	int ret;

	if (!str)
		return -EINVAL;

	s = strdup(str);
	if (!s)
		return -ENOMEM;

	p = strchr(s, ',');
	if (p)
		*p = '\0';

	if (*s) {
		ret = __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(&mmap_pages, s);
		if (ret)
			goto out_free;
		opts->mmap_pages = mmap_pages;
	}

	if (!p) {
		ret = 0;
		goto out_free;
	}

	ret = __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(&mmap_pages, p + 1);
	if (ret)
		goto out_free;

	opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages = mmap_pages;

out_free:
	free(s);
	return ret;
}

static const char * const __record_usage[] = {
	"perf record [<options>] [<command>]",
	"perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]",
	NULL
};
const char * const *record_usage = __record_usage;

/*
 * XXX Ideally would be local to cmd_record() and passed to a record__new
 * because we need to have access to it in record__exit, that is called
 * after cmd_record() exits, but since record_options need to be accessible to
 * builtin-script, leave it here.
 *
 * At least we don't ouch it in all the other functions here directly.
 *
 * Just say no to tons of global variables, sigh.
 */
static struct record record = {
	.opts = {
		.sample_time	     = true,
		.mmap_pages	     = UINT_MAX,
		.user_freq	     = UINT_MAX,
		.user_interval	     = ULLONG_MAX,
		.freq		     = 4000,
		.target		     = {
			.uses_mmap   = true,
			.default_per_cpu = true,
		},
	},
	.tool = {
		.sample		= process_sample_event,
		.fork		= perf_event__process_fork,
		.comm		= perf_event__process_comm,
		.mmap		= perf_event__process_mmap,
		.mmap2		= perf_event__process_mmap2,
	},
};

#define CALLCHAIN_HELP "setup and enables call-graph (stack chain/backtrace) recording: "

#ifdef HAVE_DWARF_UNWIND_SUPPORT
const char record_callchain_help[] = CALLCHAIN_HELP "fp dwarf lbr";
#else
const char record_callchain_help[] = CALLCHAIN_HELP "fp lbr";
#endif

/*
 * XXX Will stay a global variable till we fix builtin-script.c to stop messing
 * with it and switch to use the library functions in perf_evlist that came
 * from builtin-record.c, i.e. use record_opts,
 * perf_evlist__prepare_workload, etc instead of fork+exec'in 'perf record',
 * using pipes, etc.
 */
struct option __record_options[] = {
	OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &record.evlist, "event",
		     "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
		     parse_events_option),
	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &record.evlist, "filter",
		     "event filter", parse_filter),
	OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &record.opts.target.pid, "pid",
		    "record events on existing process id"),
	OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &record.opts.target.tid, "tid",
		    "record events on existing thread id"),
	OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &record.realtime_prio,
		    "collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority"),
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-buffering", &record.opts.no_buffering,
		    "collect data without buffering"),
	OPT_BOOLEAN('R', "raw-samples", &record.opts.raw_samples,
		    "collect raw sample records from all opened counters"),
	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &record.opts.target.system_wide,
			    "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &record.opts.target.cpu_list, "cpu",
		    "list of cpus to monitor"),
	OPT_U64('c', "count", &record.opts.user_interval, "event period to sample"),
	OPT_STRING('o', "output", &record.file.path, "file",
		    "output file name"),
	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('i', "no-inherit", &record.opts.no_inherit,
			&record.opts.no_inherit_set,
			"child tasks do not inherit counters"),
	OPT_UINTEGER('F', "freq", &record.opts.user_freq, "profile at this frequency"),
	OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &record.opts, "pages[,pages]",
		     "number of mmap data pages and AUX area tracing mmap pages",
		     record__parse_mmap_pages),
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &record.opts.group,
		    "put the counters into a counter group"),
	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('g', NULL, &record.opts,
			   NULL, "enables call-graph recording" ,
			   &record_callchain_opt),
	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "call-graph", &record.opts,
		     "mode[,dump_size]", record_callchain_help,
		     &record_parse_callchain_opt),
	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
		    "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
	OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &quiet, "don't print any message"),
	OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "stat", &record.opts.inherit_stat,
		    "per thread counts"),
	OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "data", &record.opts.sample_address,
		    "Sample addresses"),
	OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "timestamp", &record.opts.sample_time, "Sample timestamps"),
	OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "period", &record.opts.period, "Sample period"),
	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-samples", &record.opts.no_samples,
		    "don't sample"),
	OPT_BOOLEAN('N', "no-buildid-cache", &record.no_buildid_cache,
		    "do not update the buildid cache"),
	OPT_BOOLEAN('B', "no-buildid", &record.no_buildid,
		    "do not collect buildids in perf.data"),
	OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &record.evlist, "name",
		     "monitor event in cgroup name only",
		     parse_cgroups),
	OPT_UINTEGER('D', "delay", &record.opts.initial_delay,
		  "ms to wait before starting measurement after program start"),
	OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &record.opts.target.uid_str, "user",
		   "user to profile"),

	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-any", &record.opts.branch_stack,
		     "branch any", "sample any taken branches",
		     parse_branch_stack),

	OPT_CALLBACK('j', "branch-filter", &record.opts.branch_stack,
		     "branch filter mask", "branch stack filter modes",
		     parse_branch_stack),
	OPT_BOOLEAN('W', "weight", &record.opts.sample_weight,
		    "sample by weight (on special events only)"),
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "transaction", &record.opts.sample_transaction,
		    "sample transaction flags (special events only)"),
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "per-thread", &record.opts.target.per_thread,
		    "use per-thread mmaps"),
	OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "intr-regs", &record.opts.sample_intr_regs,
		    "Sample machine registers on interrupt"),
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "running-time", &record.opts.running_time,
		    "Record running/enabled time of read (:S) events"),
	OPT_CALLBACK('k', "clockid", &record.opts,
	"clockid", "clockid to use for events, see clock_gettime()",
	parse_clockid),
	OPT_END()
};

struct option *record_options = __record_options;

int cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
{
	int err;
	struct record *rec = &record;
	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];

	rec->evlist = perf_evlist__new();
	if (rec->evlist == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	perf_config(perf_record_config, rec);

	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, record_options, record_usage,
			    PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
	if (!argc && target__none(&rec->opts.target))
		usage_with_options(record_usage, record_options);

	if (nr_cgroups && !rec->opts.target.system_wide) {
		ui__error("cgroup monitoring only available in"
			  " system-wide mode\n");
		usage_with_options(record_usage, record_options);
	}

	if (!rec->itr) {
		rec->itr = auxtrace_record__init(rec->evlist, &err);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	err = -ENOMEM;

	symbol__init(NULL);

	if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict)
		pr_warning(
"WARNING: Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted,\n"
"check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict.\n\n"
"Samples in kernel functions may not be resolved if a suitable vmlinux\n"
"file is not found in the buildid cache or in the vmlinux path.\n\n"
"Samples in kernel modules won't be resolved at all.\n\n"
"If some relocation was applied (e.g. kexec) symbols may be misresolved\n"
"even with a suitable vmlinux or kallsyms file.\n\n");

	if (rec->no_buildid_cache || rec->no_buildid)
		disable_buildid_cache();

	if (rec->evlist->nr_entries == 0 &&
	    perf_evlist__add_default(rec->evlist) < 0) {
		pr_err("Not enough memory for event selector list\n");
		goto out_symbol_exit;
	}

	if (rec->opts.target.tid && !rec->opts.no_inherit_set)
		rec->opts.no_inherit = true;

	err = target__validate(&rec->opts.target);
	if (err) {
		target__strerror(&rec->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
		ui__warning("%s", errbuf);
	}

	err = target__parse_uid(&rec->opts.target);
	if (err) {
		int saved_errno = errno;

		target__strerror(&rec->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
		ui__error("%s", errbuf);

		err = -saved_errno;
		goto out_symbol_exit;
	}

	err = -ENOMEM;
	if (perf_evlist__create_maps(rec->evlist, &rec->opts.target) < 0)
		usage_with_options(record_usage, record_options);

	err = auxtrace_record__options(rec->itr, rec->evlist, &rec->opts);
	if (err)
		goto out_symbol_exit;

	if (record_opts__config(&rec->opts)) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out_symbol_exit;
	}

	err = __cmd_record(&record, argc, argv);
out_symbol_exit:
	perf_evlist__delete(rec->evlist);
	symbol__exit();
	auxtrace_record__free(rec->itr);
	return err;
}