inet_hashtables.c 15.9 KB
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/*
 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *		Generic INET transport hashtables
 *
 * Authors:	Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp
 *
 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

16
#include <linux/module.h>
17
#include <linux/random.h>
18
#include <linux/sched.h>
19
#include <linux/slab.h>
20
#include <linux/wait.h>
21

22
#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
23
#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
24
#include <net/secure_seq.h>
25
#include <net/ip.h>
26

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static u32 inet_ehashfn(const struct net *net, const __be32 laddr,
			const __u16 lport, const __be32 faddr,
			const __be16 fport)
30
{
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	static u32 inet_ehash_secret __read_mostly;

	net_get_random_once(&inet_ehash_secret, sizeof(inet_ehash_secret));

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	return __inet_ehashfn(laddr, lport, faddr, fport,
			      inet_ehash_secret + net_hash_mix(net));
}

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/* This function handles inet_sock, but also timewait and request sockets
 * for IPv4/IPv6.
 */
42
u32 sk_ehashfn(const struct sock *sk)
43
{
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#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 &&
	    !ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sk->sk_v6_daddr))
		return inet6_ehashfn(sock_net(sk),
				     &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr, sk->sk_num,
				     &sk->sk_v6_daddr, sk->sk_dport);
#endif
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	return inet_ehashfn(sock_net(sk),
			    sk->sk_rcv_saddr, sk->sk_num,
			    sk->sk_daddr, sk->sk_dport);
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}

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/*
 * Allocate and initialize a new local port bind bucket.
 * The bindhash mutex for snum's hash chain must be held here.
 */
60
struct inet_bind_bucket *inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
61
						 struct net *net,
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						 struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head,
						 const unsigned short snum)
{
65
	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
66 67

	if (tb != NULL) {
68
		write_pnet(&tb->ib_net, net);
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		tb->port      = snum;
		tb->fastreuse = 0;
71
		tb->fastreuseport = 0;
72
		tb->num_owners = 0;
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		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tb->owners);
		hlist_add_head(&tb->node, &head->chain);
	}
	return tb;
}

/*
 * Caller must hold hashbucket lock for this tb with local BH disabled
 */
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void inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb)
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{
	if (hlist_empty(&tb->owners)) {
		__hlist_del(&tb->node);
		kmem_cache_free(cachep, tb);
	}
}
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void inet_bind_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
		    const unsigned short snum)
{
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	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;

95
	atomic_inc(&hashinfo->bsockets);
96

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
97
	inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = snum;
98
	sk_add_bind_node(sk, &tb->owners);
99
	tb->num_owners++;
100
	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = tb;
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}

/*
 * Get rid of any references to a local port held by the given sock.
 */
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static void __inet_put_port(struct sock *sk)
107
{
108
	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
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	const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk), inet_sk(sk)->inet_num,
110
			hashinfo->bhash_size);
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	struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &hashinfo->bhash[bhash];
	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;

114
	atomic_dec(&hashinfo->bsockets);
115

116
	spin_lock(&head->lock);
117
	tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
118
	__sk_del_bind_node(sk);
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	tb->num_owners--;
120
	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = NULL;
E
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	inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = 0;
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	inet_bind_bucket_destroy(hashinfo->bind_bucket_cachep, tb);
	spin_unlock(&head->lock);
}

126
void inet_put_port(struct sock *sk)
127 128
{
	local_bh_disable();
129
	__inet_put_port(sk);
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	local_bh_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_put_port);
133

134
int __inet_inherit_port(struct sock *sk, struct sock *child)
135 136
{
	struct inet_hashinfo *table = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
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	unsigned short port = inet_sk(child)->inet_num;
	const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk), port,
139
			table->bhash_size);
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	struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &table->bhash[bhash];
	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;

	spin_lock(&head->lock);
	tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
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	if (tb->port != port) {
		/* NOTE: using tproxy and redirecting skbs to a proxy
		 * on a different listener port breaks the assumption
		 * that the listener socket's icsk_bind_hash is the same
		 * as that of the child socket. We have to look up or
		 * create a new bind bucket for the child here. */
151
		inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain) {
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			if (net_eq(ib_net(tb), sock_net(sk)) &&
			    tb->port == port)
				break;
		}
156
		if (!tb) {
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			tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(table->bind_bucket_cachep,
						     sock_net(sk), head, port);
			if (!tb) {
				spin_unlock(&head->lock);
				return -ENOMEM;
			}
		}
	}
165
	inet_bind_hash(child, tb, port);
166
	spin_unlock(&head->lock);
167 168

	return 0;
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_inherit_port);

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static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net,
				const unsigned short hnum, const __be32 daddr,
				const int dif)
{
	int score = -1;
	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);

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	if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) && inet->inet_num == hnum &&
180
			!ipv6_only_sock(sk)) {
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181
		__be32 rcv_saddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
182
		score = sk->sk_family == PF_INET ? 2 : 1;
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		if (rcv_saddr) {
			if (rcv_saddr != daddr)
				return -1;
186
			score += 4;
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		}
		if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if) {
			if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if != dif)
				return -1;
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			score += 4;
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		}
	}
	return score;
}

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/*
 * Don't inline this cruft. Here are some nice properties to exploit here. The
 * BSD API does not allow a listening sock to specify the remote port nor the
 * remote address for the connection. So always assume those are both
 * wildcarded during the search since they can never be otherwise.
 */
203

204

205 206
struct sock *__inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
				    struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
207
				    const __be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
208
				    const __be32 daddr, const unsigned short hnum,
209
				    const int dif)
210
{
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	struct sock *sk, *result;
	struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
	unsigned int hash = inet_lhashfn(net, hnum);
	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[hash];
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	int score, hiscore, matches = 0, reuseport = 0;
	u32 phash = 0;
217

218 219 220
	rcu_read_lock();
begin:
	result = NULL;
221
	hiscore = 0;
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	sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &ilb->head) {
		score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr, dif);
		if (score > hiscore) {
			result = sk;
			hiscore = score;
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			reuseport = sk->sk_reuseport;
			if (reuseport) {
				phash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum,
						     saddr, sport);
				matches = 1;
			}
		} else if (score == hiscore && reuseport) {
			matches++;
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			if (reciprocal_scale(phash, matches) == 0)
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				result = sk;
			phash = next_pseudo_random32(phash);
238
		}
239
	}
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	/*
	 * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
	 * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
	 * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
	 */
	if (get_nulls_value(node) != hash + LISTENING_NULLS_BASE)
		goto begin;
	if (result) {
		if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&result->sk_refcnt)))
			result = NULL;
		else if (unlikely(compute_score(result, net, hnum, daddr,
				  dif) < hiscore)) {
			sock_put(result);
			goto begin;
		}
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	}
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	rcu_read_unlock();
	return result;
258
}
259
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_listener);
260

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/* All sockets share common refcount, but have different destructors */
void sock_gen_put(struct sock *sk)
{
	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&sk->sk_refcnt))
		return;

	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
		inet_twsk_free(inet_twsk(sk));
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	else if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV)
		reqsk_free(inet_reqsk(sk));
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	else
		sk_free(sk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sock_gen_put);

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void sock_edemux(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	sock_gen_put(skb->sk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_edemux);

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struct sock *__inet_lookup_established(struct net *net,
283
				  struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
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				  const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
				  const __be32 daddr, const u16 hnum,
				  const int dif)
{
288
	INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr);
289 290
	const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(sport, hnum);
	struct sock *sk;
291
	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
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	/* Optimize here for direct hit, only listening connections can
	 * have wildcards anyways.
	 */
295
	unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport);
296
	unsigned int slot = hash & hashinfo->ehash_mask;
297
	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = &hashinfo->ehash[slot];
298

299 300 301
	rcu_read_lock();
begin:
	sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &head->chain) {
302 303 304 305
		if (sk->sk_hash != hash)
			continue;
		if (likely(INET_MATCH(sk, net, acookie,
				      saddr, daddr, ports, dif))) {
306
			if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)))
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				goto out;
308 309
			if (unlikely(!INET_MATCH(sk, net, acookie,
						 saddr, daddr, ports, dif))) {
E
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				sock_gen_put(sk);
311 312
				goto begin;
			}
E
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			goto found;
314
		}
315
	}
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	/*
	 * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
	 * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
	 * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
	 */
	if (get_nulls_value(node) != slot)
		goto begin;
323
out:
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
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	sk = NULL;
found:
326
	rcu_read_unlock();
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	return sk;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_established);

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/* called with local bh disabled */
static int __inet_check_established(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
				    struct sock *sk, __u16 lport,
				    struct inet_timewait_sock **twp)
{
	struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
E
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	__be32 daddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
	__be32 saddr = inet->inet_daddr;
340
	int dif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
341
	INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr);
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
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	const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(inet->inet_dport, lport);
343
	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
E
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	unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, lport,
					 saddr, inet->inet_dport);
346
	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = inet_ehash_bucket(hinfo, hash);
347
	spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hinfo, hash);
348
	struct sock *sk2;
349
	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
350
	struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
351
	int twrefcnt = 0;
352

353
	spin_lock(lock);
354

355
	sk_nulls_for_each(sk2, node, &head->chain) {
356 357
		if (sk2->sk_hash != hash)
			continue;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
358

359
		if (likely(INET_MATCH(sk2, net, acookie,
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
360 361 362 363 364 365
					 saddr, daddr, ports, dif))) {
			if (sk2->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
				tw = inet_twsk(sk2);
				if (twsk_unique(sk, sk2, twp))
					break;
			}
366
			goto not_unique;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
367
		}
368 369 370
	}

	/* Must record num and sport now. Otherwise we will see
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
371 372
	 * in hash table socket with a funny identity.
	 */
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
373 374
	inet->inet_num = lport;
	inet->inet_sport = htons(lport);
375
	sk->sk_hash = hash;
376
	WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
377
	__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &head->chain);
378 379 380 381
	if (tw) {
		twrefcnt = inet_twsk_unhash(tw);
		NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITRECYCLED);
	}
382
	spin_unlock(lock);
383 384
	if (twrefcnt)
		inet_twsk_put(tw);
385
	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397

	if (twp) {
		*twp = tw;
	} else if (tw) {
		/* Silly. Should hash-dance instead... */
		inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, death_row);

		inet_twsk_put(tw);
	}
	return 0;

not_unique:
398
	spin_unlock(lock);
399 400 401 402 403 404
	return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
}

static inline u32 inet_sk_port_offset(const struct sock *sk)
{
	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
405 406 407
	return secure_ipv4_port_ephemeral(inet->inet_rcv_saddr,
					  inet->inet_daddr,
					  inet->inet_dport);
408 409
}

410
int __inet_hash_nolisten(struct sock *sk, struct inet_timewait_sock *tw)
411
{
412
	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
413
	struct hlist_nulls_head *list;
414
	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head;
415
	spinlock_t *lock;
416
	int twrefcnt = 0;
417

418
	WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
419

420
	sk->sk_hash = sk_ehashfn(sk);
421 422 423 424
	head = inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
	list = &head->chain;
	lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);

425
	spin_lock(lock);
426
	__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list);
427 428 429 430
	if (tw) {
		WARN_ON(sk->sk_hash != tw->tw_hash);
		twrefcnt = inet_twsk_unhash(tw);
	}
431
	spin_unlock(lock);
432
	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
433
	return twrefcnt;
434 435 436
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_hash_nolisten);

437
static void __inet_hash(struct sock *sk)
438
{
439
	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
440
	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb;
441 442

	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) {
443
		__inet_hash_nolisten(sk, NULL);
444 445 446
		return;
	}

447
	WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
448
	ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)];
449

450
	spin_lock(&ilb->lock);
451
	__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &ilb->head);
452
	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
453
	spin_unlock(&ilb->lock);
454
}
455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467

void inet_hash(struct sock *sk)
{
	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
		local_bh_disable();
		__inet_hash(sk);
		local_bh_enable();
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash);

void inet_unhash(struct sock *sk)
{
468
	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
469 470
	spinlock_t *lock;
	int done;
471 472

	if (sk_unhashed(sk))
473
		return;
474

475 476 477 478
	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
		lock = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)].lock;
	else
		lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
479

480
	spin_lock_bh(lock);
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Camelia Groza 已提交
481
	done = __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk);
482 483
	if (done)
		sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
484
	spin_unlock_bh(lock);
485 486
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_unhash);
487

488
int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
489
		struct sock *sk, u32 port_offset,
490 491
		int (*check_established)(struct inet_timewait_death_row *,
			struct sock *, __u16, struct inet_timewait_sock **),
492
		int (*hash)(struct sock *sk, struct inet_timewait_sock *twp))
493 494
{
	struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
495
	const unsigned short snum = inet_sk(sk)->inet_num;
496 497
	struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head;
	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
498
	int ret;
499
	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
500
	int twrefcnt = 1;
501

502
	if (!snum) {
503
		int i, remaining, low, high, port;
504
		static u32 hint;
505
		u32 offset = hint + port_offset;
506
		struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
507

508
		inet_get_local_port_range(net, &low, &high);
509
		remaining = (high - low) + 1;
510

511
		local_bh_disable();
512 513
		for (i = 1; i <= remaining; i++) {
			port = low + (i + offset) % remaining;
514
			if (inet_is_local_reserved_port(net, port))
515
				continue;
516 517
			head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, port,
					hinfo->bhash_size)];
518
			spin_lock(&head->lock);
519

520 521 522 523
			/* Does not bother with rcv_saddr checks,
			 * because the established check is already
			 * unique enough.
			 */
524
			inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain) {
O
Octavian Purdila 已提交
525 526
				if (net_eq(ib_net(tb), net) &&
				    tb->port == port) {
527 528
					if (tb->fastreuse >= 0 ||
					    tb->fastreuseport >= 0)
529
						goto next_port;
530
					WARN_ON(hlist_empty(&tb->owners));
531 532
					if (!check_established(death_row, sk,
								port, &tw))
533 534 535 536 537
						goto ok;
					goto next_port;
				}
			}

538 539
			tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(hinfo->bind_bucket_cachep,
					net, head, port);
540 541 542 543 544
			if (!tb) {
				spin_unlock(&head->lock);
				break;
			}
			tb->fastreuse = -1;
545
			tb->fastreuseport = -1;
546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553
			goto ok;

		next_port:
			spin_unlock(&head->lock);
		}
		local_bh_enable();

		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
554 555 556 557

ok:
		hint += i;

558 559
		/* Head lock still held and bh's disabled */
		inet_bind_hash(sk, tb, port);
560
		if (sk_unhashed(sk)) {
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
561
			inet_sk(sk)->inet_sport = htons(port);
562
			twrefcnt += hash(sk, tw);
563
		}
564 565
		if (tw)
			twrefcnt += inet_twsk_bind_unhash(tw, hinfo);
566
		spin_unlock(&head->lock);
567

568 569
		if (tw) {
			inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, death_row);
570 571 572 573
			while (twrefcnt) {
				twrefcnt--;
				inet_twsk_put(tw);
			}
574
		}
575 576 577

		ret = 0;
		goto out;
578
	}
579

580
	head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, snum, hinfo->bhash_size)];
581
	tb  = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
582 583
	spin_lock_bh(&head->lock);
	if (sk_head(&tb->owners) == sk && !sk->sk_bind_node.next) {
584
		hash(sk, NULL);
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		spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
		return 0;
	} else {
		spin_unlock(&head->lock);
		/* No definite answer... Walk to established hash table */
590
		ret = check_established(death_row, sk, snum, NULL);
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out:
		local_bh_enable();
		return ret;
	}
}
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/*
 * Bind a port for a connect operation and hash it.
 */
int inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
		      struct sock *sk)
{
603
	return __inet_hash_connect(death_row, sk, inet_sk_port_offset(sk),
604 605
			__inet_check_established, __inet_hash_nolisten);
}
606
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash_connect);
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void inet_hashinfo_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h)
{
	int i;

612
	atomic_set(&h->bsockets, 0);
613
	for (i = 0; i < INET_LHTABLE_SIZE; i++) {
614
		spin_lock_init(&h->listening_hash[i].lock);
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		INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&h->listening_hash[i].head,
				      i + LISTENING_NULLS_BASE);
		}
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hashinfo_init);