media-entity.h

/*
 * Media entity
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
 *
 * Contacts: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
 *	     Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#ifndef _MEDIA_ENTITY_H
#define _MEDIA_ENTITY_H

#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/media.h>

/* Enums used internally at the media controller to represent graphs */

/**
 * enum media_gobj_type - type of a graph object
 *
 * @MEDIA_GRAPH_ENTITY:		Identify a media entity
 * @MEDIA_GRAPH_PAD:		Identify a media pad
 * @MEDIA_GRAPH_LINK:		Identify a media link
 * @MEDIA_GRAPH_INTF_DEVNODE:	Identify a media Kernel API interface via
 *				a device node
 */
enum media_gobj_type {
	MEDIA_GRAPH_ENTITY,
	MEDIA_GRAPH_PAD,
	MEDIA_GRAPH_LINK,
	MEDIA_GRAPH_INTF_DEVNODE,
};

#define MEDIA_BITS_PER_TYPE		8
#define MEDIA_BITS_PER_LOCAL_ID		(32 - MEDIA_BITS_PER_TYPE)
#define MEDIA_LOCAL_ID_MASK		 GENMASK(MEDIA_BITS_PER_LOCAL_ID - 1, 0)

/* Structs to represent the objects that belong to a media graph */

/**
 * struct media_gobj - Define a graph object.
 *
 * @id:		Non-zero object ID identifier. The ID should be unique
 *		inside a media_device, as it is composed by
 *		MEDIA_BITS_PER_TYPE to store the type plus
 *		MEDIA_BITS_PER_LOCAL_ID	to store a per-type ID
 *		(called as "local ID").
 *
 * All objects on the media graph should have this struct embedded
 */
struct media_gobj {
	struct media_device	*mdev;
	u32			id;
};


struct media_pipeline {
};

struct media_link {
	struct media_gobj graph_obj;
	struct list_head list;
	union {
		struct media_gobj *gobj0;
		struct media_pad *source;
		struct media_interface *intf;
	};
	union {
		struct media_gobj *gobj1;
		struct media_pad *sink;
		struct media_entity *entity;
	};
	struct media_link *reverse;	/* Link in the reverse direction */
	unsigned long flags;		/* Link flags (MEDIA_LNK_FL_*) */
};

struct media_pad {
	struct media_gobj graph_obj;	/* must be first field in struct */
	struct media_entity *entity;	/* Entity this pad belongs to */
	u16 index;			/* Pad index in the entity pads array */
	unsigned long flags;		/* Pad flags (MEDIA_PAD_FL_*) */
};

/**
 * struct media_entity_operations - Media entity operations
 * @link_setup:		Notify the entity of link changes. The operation can
 *			return an error, in which case link setup will be
 *			cancelled. Optional.
 * @link_validate:	Return whether a link is valid from the entity point of
 *			view. The media_entity_pipeline_start() function
 *			validates all links by calling this operation. Optional.
 */
struct media_entity_operations {
	int (*link_setup)(struct media_entity *entity,
			  const struct media_pad *local,
			  const struct media_pad *remote, u32 flags);
	int (*link_validate)(struct media_link *link);
};

struct media_entity {
	struct media_gobj graph_obj;	/* must be first field in struct */
	struct list_head list;
	const char *name;		/* Entity name */
	u32 type;			/* Entity type (MEDIA_ENT_T_*) */
	u32 revision;			/* Entity revision, driver specific */
	unsigned long flags;		/* Entity flags (MEDIA_ENT_FL_*) */
	u32 group_id;			/* Entity group ID */

	u16 num_pads;			/* Number of sink and source pads */
	u16 num_links;			/* Number of existing links, both
					 * enabled and disabled */
	u16 num_backlinks;		/* Number of backlinks */

	struct media_pad *pads;		/* Pads array (num_pads objects) */
	struct list_head links;		/* Pad-to-pad links list */

	const struct media_entity_operations *ops;	/* Entity operations */

	/* Reference counts must never be negative, but are signed integers on
	 * purpose: a simple WARN_ON(<0) check can be used to detect reference
	 * count bugs that would make them negative.
	 */
	int stream_count;		/* Stream count for the entity. */
	int use_count;			/* Use count for the entity. */

	struct media_pipeline *pipe;	/* Pipeline this entity belongs to. */

	union {
		/* Node specifications */
		struct {
			u32 major;
			u32 minor;
		} dev;

		/* Sub-device specifications */
		/* Nothing needed yet */
	} info;
};

/**
 * struct media_intf_devnode - Define a Kernel API interface
 *
 * @graph_obj:		embedded graph object
 * @list:		Linked list used to find other interfaces that belong
 *			to the same media controller
 * @links:		List of links pointing to graph entities
 * @type:		Type of the interface as defined at the
 *			uapi/media/media.h header, e. g.
 *			MEDIA_INTF_T_*
 * @flags:		Interface flags as defined at uapi/media/media.h
 */
struct media_interface {
	struct media_gobj		graph_obj;
	struct list_head		list;
	struct list_head		links;
	u32				type;
	u32				flags;
};

/**
 * struct media_intf_devnode - Define a Kernel API interface via a device node
 *
 * @intf:	embedded interface object
 * @major:	Major number of a device node
 * @minor:	Minor number of a device node
 */
struct media_intf_devnode {
	struct media_interface		intf;

	/* Should match the fields at media_v2_intf_devnode */
	u32				major;
	u32				minor;
};

static inline u32 media_entity_id(struct media_entity *entity)
{
	return entity->graph_obj.id;
}

static inline enum media_gobj_type media_type(struct media_gobj *gobj)
{
	return gobj->id >> MEDIA_BITS_PER_LOCAL_ID;
}

static inline u32 media_localid(struct media_gobj *gobj)
{
	return gobj->id & MEDIA_LOCAL_ID_MASK;
}

static inline u32 media_gobj_gen_id(enum media_gobj_type type, u32 local_id)
{
	u32 id;

	id = type << MEDIA_BITS_PER_LOCAL_ID;
	id |= local_id & MEDIA_LOCAL_ID_MASK;

	return id;
}

static inline bool is_media_entity_v4l2_io(struct media_entity *entity)
{
	if (!entity)
		return false;

	switch (entity->type) {
	case MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_VIDEO:
	case MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_VBI:
	case MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SWRADIO:
		return true;
	default:
		return false;
	}
}

static inline bool is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(struct media_entity *entity)
{
	if (!entity)
		return false;

	switch (entity->type) {
	case MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN:
	case MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_SENSOR:
	case MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_FLASH:
	case MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_LENS:
	case MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_DECODER:
	case MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_TUNER:
		return true;

	default:
		return false;
	}
}

#define MEDIA_ENTITY_ENUM_MAX_DEPTH	16
#define MEDIA_ENTITY_ENUM_MAX_ID	64

/*
 * The number of pads can't be bigger than the number of entities,
 * as the worse-case scenario is to have one entity linked up to
 * MEDIA_ENTITY_ENUM_MAX_ID - 1 entities.
 */
#define MEDIA_ENTITY_MAX_PADS		(MEDIA_ENTITY_ENUM_MAX_ID - 1)

struct media_entity_graph {
	struct {
		struct media_entity *entity;
		struct list_head *link;
	} stack[MEDIA_ENTITY_ENUM_MAX_DEPTH];

	DECLARE_BITMAP(entities, MEDIA_ENTITY_ENUM_MAX_ID);
	int top;
};

#define gobj_to_entity(gobj) \
		container_of(gobj, struct media_entity, graph_obj)

#define gobj_to_pad(gobj) \
		container_of(gobj, struct media_pad, graph_obj)

#define gobj_to_link(gobj) \
		container_of(gobj, struct media_link, graph_obj)

#define gobj_to_link(gobj) \
		container_of(gobj, struct media_link, graph_obj)

#define gobj_to_pad(gobj) \
		container_of(gobj, struct media_pad, graph_obj)

#define gobj_to_intf(gobj) \
		container_of(gobj, struct media_interface, graph_obj)

#define intf_to_devnode(intf) \
		container_of(intf, struct media_intf_devnode, intf)

void media_gobj_init(struct media_device *mdev,
		    enum media_gobj_type type,
		    struct media_gobj *gobj);
void media_gobj_remove(struct media_gobj *gobj);

int media_entity_init(struct media_entity *entity, u16 num_pads,
		      struct media_pad *pads);
void media_entity_cleanup(struct media_entity *entity);

int media_create_pad_link(struct media_entity *source, u16 source_pad,
		struct media_entity *sink, u16 sink_pad, u32 flags);
void __media_entity_remove_links(struct media_entity *entity);
void media_entity_remove_links(struct media_entity *entity);

int __media_entity_setup_link(struct media_link *link, u32 flags);
int media_entity_setup_link(struct media_link *link, u32 flags);
struct media_link *media_entity_find_link(struct media_pad *source,
		struct media_pad *sink);
struct media_pad *media_entity_remote_pad(struct media_pad *pad);

struct media_entity *media_entity_get(struct media_entity *entity);
void media_entity_put(struct media_entity *entity);

void media_entity_graph_walk_start(struct media_entity_graph *graph,
		struct media_entity *entity);
struct media_entity *
media_entity_graph_walk_next(struct media_entity_graph *graph);
__must_check int media_entity_pipeline_start(struct media_entity *entity,
					     struct media_pipeline *pipe);
void media_entity_pipeline_stop(struct media_entity *entity);

struct media_intf_devnode *media_devnode_create(struct media_device *mdev,
						u32 type, u32 flags,
						u32 major, u32 minor,
						gfp_t gfp_flags);
void media_devnode_remove(struct media_intf_devnode *devnode);
struct media_link *media_create_intf_link(struct media_entity *entity,
					    struct media_interface *intf,
					    u32 flags);
void media_remove_intf_link(struct media_link *link);

#define media_entity_call(entity, operation, args...)			\
	(((entity)->ops && (entity)->ops->operation) ?			\
	 (entity)->ops->operation((entity) , ##args) : -ENOIOCTLCMD)

#endif