virtio_blk.c

//#define DEBUG
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/virtio.h>
#include <linux/virtio_blk.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include <linux/numa.h>

#define PART_BITS 4
#define VQ_NAME_LEN 16

static int major;
static DEFINE_IDA(vd_index_ida);

static struct workqueue_struct *virtblk_wq;

struct virtio_blk_vq {
	struct virtqueue *vq;
	spinlock_t lock;
	char name[VQ_NAME_LEN];
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;

struct virtio_blk
{
	struct virtio_device *vdev;

	/* The disk structure for the kernel. */
	struct gendisk *disk;

	/* Block layer tags. */
	struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set;

	/* Process context for config space updates */
	struct work_struct config_work;

	/* What host tells us, plus 2 for header & tailer. */
	unsigned int sg_elems;

	/* Ida index - used to track minor number allocations. */
	int index;

	/* num of vqs */
	int num_vqs;
	struct virtio_blk_vq *vqs;
};

struct virtblk_req
{
	struct request *req;
	struct virtio_blk_outhdr out_hdr;
	struct virtio_scsi_inhdr in_hdr;
	u8 status;
	struct scatterlist sg[];
};

static inline int virtblk_result(struct virtblk_req *vbr)
{
	switch (vbr->status) {
	case VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK:
		return 0;
	case VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP:
		return -ENOTTY;
	default:
		return -EIO;
	}
}

static int __virtblk_add_req(struct virtqueue *vq,
			     struct virtblk_req *vbr,
			     struct scatterlist *data_sg,
			     bool have_data)
{
	struct scatterlist hdr, status, cmd, sense, inhdr, *sgs[6];
	unsigned int num_out = 0, num_in = 0;
	int type = vbr->out_hdr.type & ~VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT;

	sg_init_one(&hdr, &vbr->out_hdr, sizeof(vbr->out_hdr));
	sgs[num_out++] = &hdr;

	/*
	 * If this is a packet command we need a couple of additional headers.
	 * Behind the normal outhdr we put a segment with the scsi command
	 * block, and before the normal inhdr we put the sense data and the
	 * inhdr with additional status information.
	 */
	if (type == VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD) {
		sg_init_one(&cmd, vbr->req->cmd, vbr->req->cmd_len);
		sgs[num_out++] = &cmd;
	}

	if (have_data) {
		if (vbr->out_hdr.type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT)
			sgs[num_out++] = data_sg;
		else
			sgs[num_out + num_in++] = data_sg;
	}

	if (type == VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD) {
		sg_init_one(&sense, vbr->req->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
		sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &sense;
		sg_init_one(&inhdr, &vbr->in_hdr, sizeof(vbr->in_hdr));
		sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &inhdr;
	}

	sg_init_one(&status, &vbr->status, sizeof(vbr->status));
	sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &status;

	return virtqueue_add_sgs(vq, sgs, num_out, num_in, vbr, GFP_ATOMIC);
}

static inline void virtblk_request_done(struct request *req)
{
	struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
	int error = virtblk_result(vbr);

	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
		req->resid_len = vbr->in_hdr.residual;
		req->sense_len = vbr->in_hdr.sense_len;
		req->errors = vbr->in_hdr.errors;
	} else if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL) {
		req->errors = (error != 0);
	}

	blk_mq_end_io(req, error);
}

static void virtblk_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
{
	struct virtio_blk *vblk = vq->vdev->priv;
	bool req_done = false;
	int qid = vq->index;
	struct virtblk_req *vbr;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int len;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
	do {
		virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
		while ((vbr = virtqueue_get_buf(vblk->vqs[qid].vq, &len)) != NULL) {
			blk_mq_complete_request(vbr->req);
			req_done = true;
		}
		if (unlikely(virtqueue_is_broken(vq)))
			break;
	} while (!virtqueue_enable_cb(vq));

	/* In case queue is stopped waiting for more buffers. */
	if (req_done)
		blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(vblk->disk->queue, true);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
}

static int virtio_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *req)
{
	struct virtio_blk *vblk = hctx->queue->queuedata;
	struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int num;
	int qid = hctx->queue_num;
	const bool last = (req->cmd_flags & REQ_END) != 0;
	int err;
	bool notify = false;

	BUG_ON(req->nr_phys_segments + 2 > vblk->sg_elems);

	vbr->req = req;
	if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) {
		vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH;
		vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
		vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
	} else {
		switch (req->cmd_type) {
		case REQ_TYPE_FS:
			vbr->out_hdr.type = 0;
			vbr->out_hdr.sector = blk_rq_pos(vbr->req);
			vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
			break;
		case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
			vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD;
			vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
			vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
			break;
		case REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL:
			vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID;
			vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
			vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
			break;
		default:
			/* We don't put anything else in the queue. */
			BUG();
		}
	}

	num = blk_rq_map_sg(hctx->queue, vbr->req, vbr->sg);
	if (num) {
		if (rq_data_dir(vbr->req) == WRITE)
			vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT;
		else
			vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN;
	}

	spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
	err = __virtblk_add_req(vblk->vqs[qid].vq, vbr, vbr->sg, num);
	if (err) {
		virtqueue_kick(vblk->vqs[qid].vq);
		blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
		/* Out of mem doesn't actually happen, since we fall back
		 * to direct descriptors */
		if (err == -ENOMEM || err == -ENOSPC)
			return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY;
		return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR;
	}

	if (last && virtqueue_kick_prepare(vblk->vqs[qid].vq))
		notify = true;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);

	if (notify)
		virtqueue_notify(vblk->vqs[qid].vq);
	return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
}

/* return id (s/n) string for *disk to *id_str
 */
static int virtblk_get_id(struct gendisk *disk, char *id_str)
{
	struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
	struct request *req;
	struct bio *bio;
	int err;

	bio = bio_map_kern(vblk->disk->queue, id_str, VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES,
			   GFP_KERNEL);
	if (IS_ERR(bio))
		return PTR_ERR(bio);

	req = blk_make_request(vblk->disk->queue, bio, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (IS_ERR(req)) {
		bio_put(bio);
		return PTR_ERR(req);
	}

	req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL;
	err = blk_execute_rq(vblk->disk->queue, vblk->disk, req, false);
	blk_put_request(req);

	return err;
}

static int virtblk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
			     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long data)
{
	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
	struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;

	/*
	 * Only allow the generic SCSI ioctls if the host can support it.
	 */
	if (!virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI))
		return -ENOTTY;

	return scsi_cmd_blk_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd,
				  (void __user *)data);
}

/* We provide getgeo only to please some old bootloader/partitioning tools */
static int virtblk_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *geo)
{
	struct virtio_blk *vblk = bd->bd_disk->private_data;

	/* see if the host passed in geometry config */
	if (virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY)) {
		virtio_cread(vblk->vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
			     geometry.cylinders, &geo->cylinders);
		virtio_cread(vblk->vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
			     geometry.heads, &geo->heads);
		virtio_cread(vblk->vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
			     geometry.sectors, &geo->sectors);
	} else {
		/* some standard values, similar to sd */
		geo->heads = 1 << 6;
		geo->sectors = 1 << 5;
		geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bd->bd_disk) >> 11;
	}
	return 0;
}

static const struct block_device_operations virtblk_fops = {
	.ioctl  = virtblk_ioctl,
	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
	.getgeo = virtblk_getgeo,
};

static int index_to_minor(int index)
{
	return index << PART_BITS;
}

static int minor_to_index(int minor)
{
	return minor >> PART_BITS;
}

static ssize_t virtblk_serial_show(struct device *dev,
				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
	int err;

	/* sysfs gives us a PAGE_SIZE buffer */
	BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SIZE < VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES);

	buf[VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES] = '\0';
	err = virtblk_get_id(disk, buf);
	if (!err)
		return strlen(buf);

	if (err == -EIO) /* Unsupported? Make it empty. */
		return 0;

	return err;
}
DEVICE_ATTR(serial, S_IRUGO, virtblk_serial_show, NULL);

static void virtblk_config_changed_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct virtio_blk *vblk =
		container_of(work, struct virtio_blk, config_work);
	struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev;
	struct request_queue *q = vblk->disk->queue;
	char cap_str_2[10], cap_str_10[10];
	char *envp[] = { "RESIZE=1", NULL };
	u64 capacity, size;

	/* Host must always specify the capacity. */
	virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config, capacity, &capacity);

	/* If capacity is too big, truncate with warning. */
	if ((sector_t)capacity != capacity) {
		dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "Capacity %llu too large: truncating\n",
			 (unsigned long long)capacity);
		capacity = (sector_t)-1;
	}

	size = capacity * queue_logical_block_size(q);
	string_get_size(size, STRING_UNITS_2, cap_str_2, sizeof(cap_str_2));
	string_get_size(size, STRING_UNITS_10, cap_str_10, sizeof(cap_str_10));

	dev_notice(&vdev->dev,
		  "new size: %llu %d-byte logical blocks (%s/%s)\n",
		  (unsigned long long)capacity,
		  queue_logical_block_size(q),
		  cap_str_10, cap_str_2);

	set_capacity(vblk->disk, capacity);
	revalidate_disk(vblk->disk);
	kobject_uevent_env(&disk_to_dev(vblk->disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
}

static void virtblk_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
	struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;

	queue_work(virtblk_wq, &vblk->config_work);
}

static int init_vq(struct virtio_blk *vblk)
{
	int err = 0;
	int i;
	vq_callback_t **callbacks;
	const char **names;
	struct virtqueue **vqs;
	unsigned short num_vqs;
	struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev;

	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ,
				   struct virtio_blk_config, num_queues,
				   &num_vqs);
	if (err)
		num_vqs = 1;

	vblk->vqs = kmalloc(sizeof(*vblk->vqs) * num_vqs, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!vblk->vqs) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	names = kmalloc(sizeof(*names) * num_vqs, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!names)
		goto err_names;

	callbacks = kmalloc(sizeof(*callbacks) * num_vqs, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!callbacks)
		goto err_callbacks;

	vqs = kmalloc(sizeof(*vqs) * num_vqs, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!vqs)
		goto err_vqs;

	for (i = 0; i < num_vqs; i++) {
		callbacks[i] = virtblk_done;
		snprintf(vblk->vqs[i].name, VQ_NAME_LEN, "req.%d", i);
		names[i] = vblk->vqs[i].name;
	}

	/* Discover virtqueues and write information to configuration.  */
	err = vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, num_vqs, vqs, callbacks, names);
	if (err)
		goto err_find_vqs;

	for (i = 0; i < num_vqs; i++) {
		spin_lock_init(&vblk->vqs[i].lock);
		vblk->vqs[i].vq = vqs[i];
	}
	vblk->num_vqs = num_vqs;

 err_find_vqs:
	kfree(vqs);
 err_vqs:
	kfree(callbacks);
 err_callbacks:
	kfree(names);
 err_names:
	if (err)
		kfree(vblk->vqs);
 out:
	return err;
}

/*
 * Legacy naming scheme used for virtio devices.  We are stuck with it for
 * virtio blk but don't ever use it for any new driver.
 */
static int virtblk_name_format(char *prefix, int index, char *buf, int buflen)
{
	const int base = 'z' - 'a' + 1;
	char *begin = buf + strlen(prefix);
	char *end = buf + buflen;
	char *p;
	int unit;

	p = end - 1;
	*p = '\0';
	unit = base;
	do {
		if (p == begin)
			return -EINVAL;
		*--p = 'a' + (index % unit);
		index = (index / unit) - 1;
	} while (index >= 0);

	memmove(begin, p, end - p);
	memcpy(buf, prefix, strlen(prefix));

	return 0;
}

static int virtblk_get_cache_mode(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
	u8 writeback;
	int err;

	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE,
				   struct virtio_blk_config, wce,
				   &writeback);
	if (err)
		writeback = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE);

	return writeback;
}

static void virtblk_update_cache_mode(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
	u8 writeback = virtblk_get_cache_mode(vdev);
	struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;

	if (writeback)
		blk_queue_flush(vblk->disk->queue, REQ_FLUSH);
	else
		blk_queue_flush(vblk->disk->queue, 0);

	revalidate_disk(vblk->disk);
}

static const char *const virtblk_cache_types[] = {
	"write through", "write back"
};

static ssize_t
virtblk_cache_type_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			 const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
	struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
	struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev;
	int i;

	BUG_ON(!virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE));
	for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(virtblk_cache_types); --i >= 0; )
		if (sysfs_streq(buf, virtblk_cache_types[i]))
			break;

	if (i < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	virtio_cwrite8(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, wce), i);
	virtblk_update_cache_mode(vdev);
	return count;
}

static ssize_t
virtblk_cache_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			 char *buf)
{
	struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
	struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
	u8 writeback = virtblk_get_cache_mode(vblk->vdev);

	BUG_ON(writeback >= ARRAY_SIZE(virtblk_cache_types));
	return snprintf(buf, 40, "%s\n", virtblk_cache_types[writeback]);
}

static const struct device_attribute dev_attr_cache_type_ro =
	__ATTR(cache_type, S_IRUGO,
	       virtblk_cache_type_show, NULL);
static const struct device_attribute dev_attr_cache_type_rw =
	__ATTR(cache_type, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
	       virtblk_cache_type_show, virtblk_cache_type_store);

static int virtblk_init_request(void *data, struct request *rq,
		unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int request_idx,
		unsigned int numa_node)
{
	struct virtio_blk *vblk = data;
	struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);

	sg_init_table(vbr->sg, vblk->sg_elems);
	return 0;
}

static struct blk_mq_ops virtio_mq_ops = {
	.queue_rq	= virtio_queue_rq,
	.map_queue	= blk_mq_map_queue,
	.complete	= virtblk_request_done,
	.init_request	= virtblk_init_request,
};

static unsigned int virtblk_queue_depth;
module_param_named(queue_depth, virtblk_queue_depth, uint, 0444);

static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
	struct virtio_blk *vblk;
	struct request_queue *q;
	int err, index;

	u64 cap;
	u32 v, blk_size, sg_elems, opt_io_size;
	u16 min_io_size;
	u8 physical_block_exp, alignment_offset;

	err = ida_simple_get(&vd_index_ida, 0, minor_to_index(1 << MINORBITS),
			     GFP_KERNEL);
	if (err < 0)
		goto out;
	index = err;

	/* We need to know how many segments before we allocate. */
	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX,
				   struct virtio_blk_config, seg_max,
				   &sg_elems);

	/* We need at least one SG element, whatever they say. */
	if (err || !sg_elems)
		sg_elems = 1;

	/* We need an extra sg elements at head and tail. */
	sg_elems += 2;
	vdev->priv = vblk = kmalloc(sizeof(*vblk), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!vblk) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_free_index;
	}

	vblk->vdev = vdev;
	vblk->sg_elems = sg_elems;

	INIT_WORK(&vblk->config_work, virtblk_config_changed_work);

	err = init_vq(vblk);
	if (err)
		goto out_free_vblk;

	/* FIXME: How many partitions?  How long is a piece of string? */
	vblk->disk = alloc_disk(1 << PART_BITS);
	if (!vblk->disk) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_free_vq;
	}

	/* Default queue sizing is to fill the ring. */
	if (!virtblk_queue_depth) {
		virtblk_queue_depth = vblk->vqs[0].vq->num_free;
		/* ... but without indirect descs, we use 2 descs per req */
		if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC))
			virtblk_queue_depth /= 2;
	}

	memset(&vblk->tag_set, 0, sizeof(vblk->tag_set));
	vblk->tag_set.ops = &virtio_mq_ops;
	vblk->tag_set.queue_depth = virtblk_queue_depth;
	vblk->tag_set.numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
	vblk->tag_set.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE;
	vblk->tag_set.cmd_size =
		sizeof(struct virtblk_req) +
		sizeof(struct scatterlist) * sg_elems;
	vblk->tag_set.driver_data = vblk;
	vblk->tag_set.nr_hw_queues = vblk->num_vqs;

	err = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&vblk->tag_set);
	if (err)
		goto out_put_disk;

	q = vblk->disk->queue = blk_mq_init_queue(&vblk->tag_set);
	if (!q) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_free_tags;
	}

	q->queuedata = vblk;

	virtblk_name_format("vd", index, vblk->disk->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN);

	vblk->disk->major = major;
	vblk->disk->first_minor = index_to_minor(index);
	vblk->disk->private_data = vblk;
	vblk->disk->fops = &virtblk_fops;
	vblk->disk->driverfs_dev = &vdev->dev;
	vblk->index = index;

	/* configure queue flush support */
	virtblk_update_cache_mode(vdev);

	/* If disk is read-only in the host, the guest should obey */
	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO))
		set_disk_ro(vblk->disk, 1);

	/* Host must always specify the capacity. */
	virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config, capacity, &cap);

	/* If capacity is too big, truncate with warning. */
	if ((sector_t)cap != cap) {
		dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "Capacity %llu too large: truncating\n",
			 (unsigned long long)cap);
		cap = (sector_t)-1;
	}
	set_capacity(vblk->disk, cap);

	/* We can handle whatever the host told us to handle. */
	blk_queue_max_segments(q, vblk->sg_elems-2);

	/* No need to bounce any requests */
	blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);

	/* No real sector limit. */
	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, -1U);

	/* Host can optionally specify maximum segment size and number of
	 * segments. */
	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX,
				   struct virtio_blk_config, size_max, &v);
	if (!err)
		blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, v);
	else
		blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, -1U);

	/* Host can optionally specify the block size of the device */
	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
				   struct virtio_blk_config, blk_size,
				   &blk_size);
	if (!err)
		blk_queue_logical_block_size(q, blk_size);
	else
		blk_size = queue_logical_block_size(q);

	/* Use topology information if available */
	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
				   struct virtio_blk_config, physical_block_exp,
				   &physical_block_exp);
	if (!err && physical_block_exp)
		blk_queue_physical_block_size(q,
				blk_size * (1 << physical_block_exp));

	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
				   struct virtio_blk_config, alignment_offset,
				   &alignment_offset);
	if (!err && alignment_offset)
		blk_queue_alignment_offset(q, blk_size * alignment_offset);

	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
				   struct virtio_blk_config, min_io_size,
				   &min_io_size);
	if (!err && min_io_size)
		blk_queue_io_min(q, blk_size * min_io_size);

	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
				   struct virtio_blk_config, opt_io_size,
				   &opt_io_size);
	if (!err && opt_io_size)
		blk_queue_io_opt(q, blk_size * opt_io_size);

	virtio_device_ready(vdev);

	add_disk(vblk->disk);
	err = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(vblk->disk), &dev_attr_serial);
	if (err)
		goto out_del_disk;

	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE))
		err = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(vblk->disk),
					 &dev_attr_cache_type_rw);
	else
		err = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(vblk->disk),
					 &dev_attr_cache_type_ro);
	if (err)
		goto out_del_disk;
	return 0;

out_del_disk:
	del_gendisk(vblk->disk);
	blk_cleanup_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
out_free_tags:
	blk_mq_free_tag_set(&vblk->tag_set);
out_put_disk:
	put_disk(vblk->disk);
out_free_vq:
	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
out_free_vblk:
	kfree(vblk);
out_free_index:
	ida_simple_remove(&vd_index_ida, index);
out:
	return err;
}

static void virtblk_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
	struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
	int index = vblk->index;
	int refc;

	/* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device. */
	flush_work(&vblk->config_work);

	del_gendisk(vblk->disk);
	blk_cleanup_queue(vblk->disk->queue);

	blk_mq_free_tag_set(&vblk->tag_set);

	/* Stop all the virtqueues. */
	vdev->config->reset(vdev);

	refc = atomic_read(&disk_to_dev(vblk->disk)->kobj.kref.refcount);
	put_disk(vblk->disk);
	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
	kfree(vblk->vqs);
	kfree(vblk);

	/* Only free device id if we don't have any users */
	if (refc == 1)
		ida_simple_remove(&vd_index_ida, index);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static int virtblk_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
	struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;

	/* Ensure we don't receive any more interrupts */
	vdev->config->reset(vdev);

	/* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device. */
	flush_work(&vblk->config_work);

	blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(vblk->disk->queue);

	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
	return 0;
}

static int virtblk_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
	struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
	int ret;

	ret = init_vq(vdev->priv);
	if (!ret)
		blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(vblk->disk->queue, true);

	return ret;
}
#endif

static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
	{ VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
	{ 0 },
};

static unsigned int features[] = {
	VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY,
	VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI,
	VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE,
	VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ,
};

static struct virtio_driver virtio_blk = {
	.feature_table		= features,
	.feature_table_size	= ARRAY_SIZE(features),
	.driver.name		= KBUILD_MODNAME,
	.driver.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.id_table		= id_table,
	.probe			= virtblk_probe,
	.remove			= virtblk_remove,
	.config_changed		= virtblk_config_changed,
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
	.freeze			= virtblk_freeze,
	.restore		= virtblk_restore,
#endif
};

static int __init init(void)
{
	int error;

	virtblk_wq = alloc_workqueue("virtio-blk", 0, 0);
	if (!virtblk_wq)
		return -ENOMEM;

	major = register_blkdev(0, "virtblk");
	if (major < 0) {
		error = major;
		goto out_destroy_workqueue;
	}

	error = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
	if (error)
		goto out_unregister_blkdev;
	return 0;

out_unregister_blkdev:
	unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk");
out_destroy_workqueue:
	destroy_workqueue(virtblk_wq);
	return error;
}

static void __exit fini(void)
{
	unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk");
	unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
	destroy_workqueue(virtblk_wq);
}
module_init(init);
module_exit(fini);

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio block driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");