connector.c

/*
 * 	connector.c
 *
 * 2004+ Copyright (c) Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/connector.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>

#include <net/sock.h>

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic userspace <-> kernelspace connector.");

static struct cn_dev cdev;

static int cn_already_initialized;

/*
 * msg->seq and msg->ack are used to determine message genealogy.
 * When someone sends message it puts there locally unique sequence
 * and random acknowledge numbers.  Sequence number may be copied into
 * nlmsghdr->nlmsg_seq too.
 *
 * Sequence number is incremented with each message to be sent.
 *
 * If we expect reply to our message then the sequence number in
 * received message MUST be the same as in original message, and
 * acknowledge number MUST be the same + 1.
 *
 * If we receive a message and its sequence number is not equal to the
 * one we are expecting then it is a new message.
 *
 * If we receive a message and its sequence number is the same as one
 * we are expecting but it's acknowledgement number is not equal to
 * the acknowledgement number in the original message + 1, then it is
 * a new message.
 *
 */
int cn_netlink_send(struct cn_msg *msg, u32 __group, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	struct cn_callback_entry *__cbq;
	unsigned int size;
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
	struct cn_msg *data;
	struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
	u32 group = 0;
	int found = 0;

	if (!__group) {
		spin_lock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock);
		list_for_each_entry(__cbq, &dev->cbdev->queue_list,
				    callback_entry) {
			if (cn_cb_equal(&__cbq->id.id, &msg->id)) {
				found = 1;
				group = __cbq->group;
				break;
			}
		}
		spin_unlock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock);

		if (!found)
			return -ENODEV;
	} else {
		group = __group;
	}

	if (!netlink_has_listeners(dev->nls, group))
		return -ESRCH;

	size = NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*msg) + msg->len);

	skb = alloc_skb(size, gfp_mask);
	if (!skb)
		return -ENOMEM;

	nlh = NLMSG_PUT(skb, 0, msg->seq, NLMSG_DONE, size - sizeof(*nlh));

	data = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);

	memcpy(data, msg, sizeof(*data) + msg->len);

	NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = group;

	return netlink_broadcast(dev->nls, skb, 0, group, gfp_mask);

nlmsg_failure:
	kfree_skb(skb);
	return -EINVAL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_netlink_send);

/*
 * Callback helper - queues work and setup destructor for given data.
 */
static int cn_call_callback(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct cn_callback_entry *__cbq, *__new_cbq;
	struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
	struct cn_msg *msg = NLMSG_DATA(nlmsg_hdr(skb));
	int err = -ENODEV;

	spin_lock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(__cbq, &dev->cbdev->queue_list, callback_entry) {
		if (cn_cb_equal(&__cbq->id.id, &msg->id)) {
			if (likely(!work_pending(&__cbq->work) &&
					__cbq->data.skb == NULL)) {
				__cbq->data.skb = skb;

				if (queue_work(dev->cbdev->cn_queue,
					       &__cbq->work))
					err = 0;
				else
					err = -EINVAL;
			} else {
				struct cn_callback_data *d;

				err = -ENOMEM;
				__new_cbq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cn_callback_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
				if (__new_cbq) {
					d = &__new_cbq->data;
					d->skb = skb;
					d->callback = __cbq->data.callback;
					d->free = __new_cbq;

					INIT_WORK(&__new_cbq->work,
							&cn_queue_wrapper);

					if (queue_work(dev->cbdev->cn_queue,
						       &__new_cbq->work))
						err = 0;
					else {
						kfree(__new_cbq);
						err = -EINVAL;
					}
				}
			}
			break;
		}
	}
	spin_unlock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock);

	return err;
}

/*
 * Main netlink receiving function.
 *
 * It checks skb, netlink header and msg sizes, and calls callback helper.
 */
static void cn_rx_skb(struct sk_buff *__skb)
{
	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
	int err;
	struct sk_buff *skb;

	skb = skb_get(__skb);

	if (skb->len >= NLMSG_SPACE(0)) {
		nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);

		if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(struct cn_msg) ||
		    skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len ||
		    nlh->nlmsg_len > CONNECTOR_MAX_MSG_SIZE) {
			kfree_skb(skb);
			return;
		}

		err = cn_call_callback(skb);
		if (err < 0)
			kfree_skb(skb);
	}
}

/*
 * Callback add routing - adds callback with given ID and name.
 * If there is registered callback with the same ID it will not be added.
 *
 * May sleep.
 */
int cn_add_callback(struct cb_id *id, char *name,
		    void (*callback)(struct cn_msg *, struct netlink_skb_parms *))
{
	int err;
	struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;

	if (!cn_already_initialized)
		return -EAGAIN;

	err = cn_queue_add_callback(dev->cbdev, name, id, callback);
	if (err)
		return err;

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_add_callback);

/*
 * Callback remove routing - removes callback
 * with given ID.
 * If there is no registered callback with given
 * ID nothing happens.
 *
 * May sleep while waiting for reference counter to become zero.
 */
void cn_del_callback(struct cb_id *id)
{
	struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;

	cn_queue_del_callback(dev->cbdev, id);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_del_callback);

static int cn_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
	struct cn_queue_dev *dev = cdev.cbdev;
	struct cn_callback_entry *cbq;

	seq_printf(m, "Name            ID\n");

	spin_lock_bh(&dev->queue_lock);

	list_for_each_entry(cbq, &dev->queue_list, callback_entry) {
		seq_printf(m, "%-15s %u:%u\n",
			   cbq->id.name,
			   cbq->id.id.idx,
			   cbq->id.id.val);
	}

	spin_unlock_bh(&dev->queue_lock);

	return 0;
}

static int cn_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return single_open(file, cn_proc_show, NULL);
}

static const struct file_operations cn_file_ops = {
	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
	.open    = cn_proc_open,
	.read    = seq_read,
	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
	.release = single_release
};

static int __devinit cn_init(void)
{
	struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;

	dev->input = cn_rx_skb;

	dev->nls = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_CONNECTOR,
					 CN_NETLINK_USERS + 0xf,
					 dev->input, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
	if (!dev->nls)
		return -EIO;

	dev->cbdev = cn_queue_alloc_dev("cqueue", dev->nls);
	if (!dev->cbdev) {
		netlink_kernel_release(dev->nls);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	cn_already_initialized = 1;

	proc_net_fops_create(&init_net, "connector", S_IRUGO, &cn_file_ops);

	return 0;
}

static void __devexit cn_fini(void)
{
	struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;

	cn_already_initialized = 0;

	proc_net_remove(&init_net, "connector");

	cn_queue_free_dev(dev->cbdev);
	netlink_kernel_release(dev->nls);
}

subsys_initcall(cn_init);
module_exit(cn_fini);