dvb_frontend.c

/*
 * dvb_frontend.c: DVB frontend tuning interface/thread
 *
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Ralph  Metzler
 *			   Marcus Metzler
 *			   Holger Waechtler
 *				      for convergence integrated media GmbH
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Andrew de Quincey (tuning thread cleanup)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 * Or, point your browser to http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 */

#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>

#include "dvb_frontend.h"
#include "dvbdev.h"
#include <linux/dvb/version.h>

static int dvb_frontend_debug;
static int dvb_shutdown_timeout;
static int dvb_force_auto_inversion;
static int dvb_override_tune_delay;
static int dvb_powerdown_on_sleep = 1;
static int dvb_mfe_wait_time = 5;

module_param_named(frontend_debug, dvb_frontend_debug, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(frontend_debug, "Turn on/off frontend core debugging (default:off).");
module_param(dvb_shutdown_timeout, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_shutdown_timeout, "wait <shutdown_timeout> seconds after close() before suspending hardware");
module_param(dvb_force_auto_inversion, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_force_auto_inversion, "0: normal (default), 1: INVERSION_AUTO forced always");
module_param(dvb_override_tune_delay, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_override_tune_delay, "0: normal (default), >0 => delay in milliseconds to wait for lock after a tune attempt");
module_param(dvb_powerdown_on_sleep, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_powerdown_on_sleep, "0: do not power down, 1: turn LNB voltage off on sleep (default)");
module_param(dvb_mfe_wait_time, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_mfe_wait_time, "Wait up to <mfe_wait_time> seconds on open() for multi-frontend to become available (default:5 seconds)");

#define dprintk if (dvb_frontend_debug) printk

#define FESTATE_IDLE 1
#define FESTATE_RETUNE 2
#define FESTATE_TUNING_FAST 4
#define FESTATE_TUNING_SLOW 8
#define FESTATE_TUNED 16
#define FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST 32
#define FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW 64
#define FESTATE_DISEQC 128
#define FESTATE_WAITFORLOCK (FESTATE_TUNING_FAST | FESTATE_TUNING_SLOW | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW | FESTATE_DISEQC)
#define FESTATE_SEARCHING_FAST (FESTATE_TUNING_FAST | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST)
#define FESTATE_SEARCHING_SLOW (FESTATE_TUNING_SLOW | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW)
#define FESTATE_LOSTLOCK (FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW)

#define FE_ALGO_HW		1
/*
 * FESTATE_IDLE. No tuning parameters have been supplied and the loop is idling.
 * FESTATE_RETUNE. Parameters have been supplied, but we have not yet performed the first tune.
 * FESTATE_TUNING_FAST. Tuning parameters have been supplied and fast zigzag scan is in progress.
 * FESTATE_TUNING_SLOW. Tuning parameters have been supplied. Fast zigzag failed, so we're trying again, but slower.
 * FESTATE_TUNED. The frontend has successfully locked on.
 * FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST. The lock has been lost, and a fast zigzag has been initiated to try and regain it.
 * FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW. The lock has been lost. Fast zigzag has been failed, so we're trying again, but slower.
 * FESTATE_DISEQC. A DISEQC command has just been issued.
 * FESTATE_WAITFORLOCK. When we're waiting for a lock.
 * FESTATE_SEARCHING_FAST. When we're searching for a signal using a fast zigzag scan.
 * FESTATE_SEARCHING_SLOW. When we're searching for a signal using a slow zigzag scan.
 * FESTATE_LOSTLOCK. When the lock has been lost, and we're searching it again.
 */

static DEFINE_MUTEX(frontend_mutex);

struct dvb_frontend_private {

	/* thread/frontend values */
	struct dvb_device *dvbdev;
	struct dvb_frontend_parameters parameters;
	struct dvb_fe_events events;
	struct semaphore sem;
	struct list_head list_head;
	wait_queue_head_t wait_queue;
	struct task_struct *thread;
	unsigned long release_jiffies;
	unsigned int exit;
	unsigned int wakeup;
	fe_status_t status;
	unsigned long tune_mode_flags;
	unsigned int delay;
	unsigned int reinitialise;
	int tone;
	int voltage;

	/* swzigzag values */
	unsigned int state;
	unsigned int bending;
	int lnb_drift;
	unsigned int inversion;
	unsigned int auto_step;
	unsigned int auto_sub_step;
	unsigned int started_auto_step;
	unsigned int min_delay;
	unsigned int max_drift;
	unsigned int step_size;
	int quality;
	unsigned int check_wrapped;
	enum dvbfe_search algo_status;
};

static void dvb_frontend_wakeup(struct dvb_frontend *fe);

static void dvb_frontend_add_event(struct dvb_frontend *fe, fe_status_t status)
{
	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
	struct dvb_fe_events *events = &fepriv->events;
	struct dvb_frontend_event *e;
	int wp;

	dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);

	if (mutex_lock_interruptible (&events->mtx))
		return;

	wp = (events->eventw + 1) % MAX_EVENT;

	if (wp == events->eventr) {
		events->overflow = 1;
		events->eventr = (events->eventr + 1) % MAX_EVENT;
	}

	e = &events->events[events->eventw];

	memcpy (&e->parameters, &fepriv->parameters,
		sizeof (struct dvb_frontend_parameters));

	if (status & FE_HAS_LOCK)
		if (fe->ops.get_frontend)
			fe->ops.get_frontend(fe, &e->parameters);

	events->eventw = wp;

	mutex_unlock(&events->mtx);

	e->status = status;

	wake_up_interruptible (&events->wait_queue);
}

static int dvb_frontend_get_event(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
			    struct dvb_frontend_event *event, int flags)
{
	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
	struct dvb_fe_events *events = &fepriv->events;

	dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);

	if (events->overflow) {
		events->overflow = 0;
		return -EOVERFLOW;
	}

	if (events->eventw == events->eventr) {
		int ret;

		if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
			return -EWOULDBLOCK;

		up(&fepriv->sem);

		ret = wait_event_interruptible (events->wait_queue,
						events->eventw != events->eventr);

		if (down_interruptible (&fepriv->sem))
			return -ERESTARTSYS;

		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
	}

	if (mutex_lock_interruptible (&events->mtx))
		return -ERESTARTSYS;

	memcpy (event, &events->events[events->eventr],
		sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_event));

	events->eventr = (events->eventr + 1) % MAX_EVENT;

	mutex_unlock(&events->mtx);

	return 0;
}

static void dvb_frontend_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	dprintk ("DVB: initialising adapter %i frontend %i (%s)...\n",
		 fe->dvb->num,
		 fe->id,
		 fe->ops.info.name);

	if (fe->ops.init)
		fe->ops.init(fe);
	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.init) {
		if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
			fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
		fe->ops.tuner_ops.init(fe);
		if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
			fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
	}
}

void dvb_frontend_reinitialise(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;

	fepriv->reinitialise = 1;
	dvb_frontend_wakeup(fe);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_reinitialise);

static void dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv, int locked)
{
	int q2;

	dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);

	if (locked)
		(fepriv->quality) = (fepriv->quality * 220 + 36*256) / 256;
	else
		(fepriv->quality) = (fepriv->quality * 220 + 0) / 256;

	q2 = fepriv->quality - 128;
	q2 *= q2;

	fepriv->delay = fepriv->min_delay + q2 * HZ / (128*128);
}

/**
 * Performs automatic twiddling of frontend parameters.
 *
 * @param fe The frontend concerned.
 * @param check_wrapped Checks if an iteration has completed. DO NOT SET ON THE FIRST ATTEMPT
 * @returns Number of complete iterations that have been performed.
 */
static int dvb_frontend_swzigzag_autotune(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int check_wrapped)
{
	int autoinversion;
	int ready = 0;
	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
	int original_inversion = fepriv->parameters.inversion;
	u32 original_frequency = fepriv->parameters.frequency;

	/* are we using autoinversion? */
	autoinversion = ((!(fe->ops.info.caps & FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO)) &&
			 (fepriv->parameters.inversion == INVERSION_AUTO));

	/* setup parameters correctly */
	while(!ready) {
		/* calculate the lnb_drift */
		fepriv->lnb_drift = fepriv->auto_step * fepriv->step_size;

		/* wrap the auto_step if we've exceeded the maximum drift */
		if (fepriv->lnb_drift > fepriv->max_drift) {
			fepriv->auto_step = 0;
			fepriv->auto_sub_step = 0;
			fepriv->lnb_drift = 0;
		}

		/* perform inversion and +/- zigzag */
		switch(fepriv->auto_sub_step) {
		case 0:
			/* try with the current inversion and current drift setting */
			ready = 1;
			break;

		case 1:
			if (!autoinversion) break;

			fepriv->inversion = (fepriv->inversion == INVERSION_OFF) ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
			ready = 1;
			break;

		case 2:
			if (fepriv->lnb_drift == 0) break;

			fepriv->lnb_drift = -fepriv->lnb_drift;
			ready = 1;
			break;

		case 3:
			if (fepriv->lnb_drift == 0) break;
			if (!autoinversion) break;

			fepriv->inversion = (fepriv->inversion == INVERSION_OFF) ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
			fepriv->lnb_drift = -fepriv->lnb_drift;
			ready = 1;
			break;

		default:
			fepriv->auto_step++;
			fepriv->auto_sub_step = -1; /* it'll be incremented to 0 in a moment */
			break;
		}

		if (!ready) fepriv->auto_sub_step++;
	}

	/* if this attempt would hit where we started, indicate a complete
	 * iteration has occurred */
	if ((fepriv->auto_step == fepriv->started_auto_step) &&
	    (fepriv->auto_sub_step == 0) && check_wrapped) {
		return 1;
	}

	dprintk("%s: drift:%i inversion:%i auto_step:%i "
		"auto_sub_step:%i started_auto_step:%i\n",
		__func__, fepriv->lnb_drift, fepriv->inversion,
		fepriv->auto_step, fepriv->auto_sub_step, fepriv->started_auto_step);

	/* set the frontend itself */
	fepriv->parameters.frequency += fepriv->lnb_drift;
	if (autoinversion)
		fepriv->parameters.inversion = fepriv->inversion;
	if (fe->ops.set_frontend)
		fe->ops.set_frontend(fe, &fepriv->parameters);

	fepriv->parameters.frequency = original_frequency;
	fepriv->parameters.inversion = original_inversion;

	fepriv->auto_sub_step++;
	return 0;
}

static void dvb_frontend_swzigzag(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	fe_status_t s = 0;
	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;

	/* if we've got no parameters, just keep idling */
	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_IDLE) {
		fepriv->delay = 3*HZ;
		fepriv->quality = 0;
		return;
	}

	/* in SCAN mode, we just set the frontend when asked and leave it alone */
	if (fepriv->tune_mode_flags & FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT) {
		if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
			if (fe->ops.set_frontend)
				fe->ops.set_frontend(fe, &fepriv->parameters);
			fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
		}
		fepriv->delay = 3*HZ;
		fepriv->quality = 0;
		return;
	}

	/* get the frontend status */
	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
		s = 0;
	} else {
		if (fe->ops.read_status)
			fe->ops.read_status(fe, &s);
		if (s != fepriv->status) {
			dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, s);
			fepriv->status = s;
		}
	}

	/* if we're not tuned, and we have a lock, move to the TUNED state */
	if ((fepriv->state & FESTATE_WAITFORLOCK) && (s & FE_HAS_LOCK)) {
		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
		fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;

		/* if we're tuned, then we have determined the correct inversion */
		if ((!(fe->ops.info.caps & FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO)) &&
		    (fepriv->parameters.inversion == INVERSION_AUTO)) {
			fepriv->parameters.inversion = fepriv->inversion;
		}
		return;
	}

	/* if we are tuned already, check we're still locked */
	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_TUNED) {
		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);

		/* we're tuned, and the lock is still good... */
		if (s & FE_HAS_LOCK) {
			return;
		} else { /* if we _WERE_ tuned, but now don't have a lock */
			fepriv->state = FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST;
			fepriv->started_auto_step = fepriv->auto_step;
			fepriv->check_wrapped = 0;
		}
	}

	/* don't actually do anything if we're in the LOSTLOCK state,
	 * the frontend is set to FE_CAN_RECOVER, and the max_drift is 0 */
	if ((fepriv->state & FESTATE_LOSTLOCK) &&
	    (fe->ops.info.caps & FE_CAN_RECOVER) && (fepriv->max_drift == 0)) {
		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
		return;
	}

	/* don't do anything if we're in the DISEQC state, since this
	 * might be someone with a motorized dish controlled by DISEQC.
	 * If its actually a re-tune, there will be a SET_FRONTEND soon enough.	*/
	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_DISEQC) {
		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
		return;
	}

	/* if we're in the RETUNE state, set everything up for a brand
	 * new scan, keeping the current inversion setting, as the next
	 * tune is _very_ likely to require the same */
	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
		fepriv->lnb_drift = 0;
		fepriv->auto_step = 0;
		fepriv->auto_sub_step = 0;
		fepriv->started_auto_step = 0;
		fepriv->check_wrapped = 0;
	}

	/* fast zigzag. */
	if ((fepriv->state & FESTATE_SEARCHING_FAST) || (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE)) {
		fepriv->delay = fepriv->min_delay;

		/* peform a tune */
		if (dvb_frontend_swzigzag_autotune(fe, fepriv->check_wrapped)) {
			/* OK, if we've run out of trials at the fast speed.
			 * Drop back to slow for the _next_ attempt */
			fepriv->state = FESTATE_SEARCHING_SLOW;
			fepriv->started_auto_step = fepriv->auto_step;
			return;
		}
		fepriv->check_wrapped = 1;

		/* if we've just retuned, enter the ZIGZAG_FAST state.
		 * This ensures we cannot return from an
		 * FE_SET_FRONTEND ioctl before the first frontend tune
		 * occurs */
		if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
			fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNING_FAST;
		}
	}

	/* slow zigzag */
	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_SEARCHING_SLOW) {
		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);

		/* Note: don't bother checking for wrapping; we stay in this
		 * state until we get a lock */
		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_autotune(fe, 0);
	}
}

static int dvb_frontend_is_exiting(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;

	if (fepriv->exit)
		return 1;

	if (fepriv->dvbdev->writers == 1)
		if (time_after(jiffies, fepriv->release_jiffies +
				  dvb_shutdown_timeout * HZ))
			return 1;

	return 0;
}

static int dvb_frontend_should_wakeup(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;

	if (fepriv->wakeup) {
		fepriv->wakeup = 0;
		return 1;
	}
	return dvb_frontend_is_exiting(fe);
}

static void dvb_frontend_wakeup(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;

	fepriv->wakeup = 1;
	wake_up_interruptible(&fepriv->wait_queue);
}

static int dvb_frontend_thread(void *data)
{
	struct dvb_frontend *fe = data;
	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
	unsigned long timeout;
	fe_status_t s;
	enum dvbfe_algo algo;

	struct dvb_frontend_parameters *params;

	dprintk("%s\n", __func__);

	fepriv->check_wrapped = 0;
	fepriv->quality = 0;
	fepriv->delay = 3*HZ;
	fepriv->status = 0;
	fepriv->wakeup = 0;
	fepriv->reinitialise = 0;

	dvb_frontend_init(fe);

	set_freezable();
	while (1) {
		up(&fepriv->sem);	    /* is locked when we enter the thread... */
restart:
		timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(fepriv->wait_queue,
			dvb_frontend_should_wakeup(fe) || kthread_should_stop()
				|| freezing(current),
			fepriv->delay);

		if (kthread_should_stop() || dvb_frontend_is_exiting(fe)) {
			/* got signal or quitting */
			break;
		}

		if (try_to_freeze())
			goto restart;

		if (down_interruptible(&fepriv->sem))
			break;

		if (fepriv->reinitialise) {
			dvb_frontend_init(fe);
			if (fepriv->tone != -1) {
				fe->ops.set_tone(fe, fepriv->tone);
			}
			if (fepriv->voltage != -1) {
				fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, fepriv->voltage);
			}
			fepriv->reinitialise = 0;
		}

		/* do an iteration of the tuning loop */
		if (fe->ops.get_frontend_algo) {
			algo = fe->ops.get_frontend_algo(fe);
			switch (algo) {
			case DVBFE_ALGO_HW:
				dprintk("%s: Frontend ALGO = DVBFE_ALGO_HW\n", __func__);
				params = NULL; /* have we been asked to RETUNE ? */

				if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
					dprintk("%s: Retune requested, FESTATE_RETUNE\n", __func__);
					params = &fepriv->parameters;
					fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
				}

				if (fe->ops.tune)
					fe->ops.tune(fe, params, fepriv->tune_mode_flags, &fepriv->delay, &s);

				if (s != fepriv->status && !(fepriv->tune_mode_flags & FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT)) {
					dprintk("%s: state changed, adding current state\n", __func__);
					dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, s);
					fepriv->status = s;
				}
				break;
			case DVBFE_ALGO_SW:
				dprintk("%s: Frontend ALGO = DVBFE_ALGO_SW\n", __func__);
				dvb_frontend_swzigzag(fe);
				break;
			case DVBFE_ALGO_CUSTOM:
				params = NULL; /* have we been asked to RETUNE ?	*/
				dprintk("%s: Frontend ALGO = DVBFE_ALGO_CUSTOM, state=%d\n", __func__, fepriv->state);
				if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
					dprintk("%s: Retune requested, FESTAT_RETUNE\n", __func__);
					params = &fepriv->parameters;
					fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
				}
				/* Case where we are going to search for a carrier
				 * User asked us to retune again for some reason, possibly
				 * requesting a search with a new set of parameters
				 */
				if (fepriv->algo_status & DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN) {
					if (fe->ops.search) {
						fepriv->algo_status = fe->ops.search(fe, &fepriv->parameters);
						/* We did do a search as was requested, the flags are
						 * now unset as well and has the flags wrt to search.
						 */
					} else {
						fepriv->algo_status &= ~DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
					}
				}
				/* Track the carrier if the search was successful */
				if (fepriv->algo_status == DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_SUCCESS) {
					if (fe->ops.track)
						fe->ops.track(fe, &fepriv->parameters);
				} else {
					fepriv->algo_status |= DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
					fepriv->delay = HZ / 2;
				}
				fe->ops.read_status(fe, &s);
				if (s != fepriv->status) {
					dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, s); /* update event list */
					fepriv->status = s;
					if (!(s & FE_HAS_LOCK)) {
						fepriv->delay = HZ / 10;
						fepriv->algo_status |= DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
					} else {
						fepriv->delay = 60 * HZ;
					}
				}
				break;
			default:
				dprintk("%s: UNDEFINED ALGO !\n", __func__);
				break;
			}
		} else {
			dvb_frontend_swzigzag(fe);
		}
	}

	if (dvb_powerdown_on_sleep) {
		if (fe->ops.set_voltage)
			fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF);
		if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.sleep) {
			if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
				fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
			fe->ops.tuner_ops.sleep(fe);
			if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
				fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
		}
		if (fe->ops.sleep)
			fe->ops.sleep(fe);
	}

	fepriv->thread = NULL;
	mb();

	dvb_frontend_wakeup(fe);
	return 0;
}

static void dvb_frontend_stop(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;

	dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);

	fepriv->exit = 1;
	mb();

	if (!fepriv->thread)
		return;

	kthread_stop(fepriv->thread);

	init_MUTEX (&fepriv->sem);
	fepriv->state = FESTATE_IDLE;

	/* paranoia check in case a signal arrived */
	if (fepriv->thread)
		printk("dvb_frontend_stop: warning: thread %p won't exit\n",
				fepriv->thread);
}

s32 timeval_usec_diff(struct timeval lasttime, struct timeval curtime)
{
	return ((curtime.tv_usec < lasttime.tv_usec) ?
		1000000 - lasttime.tv_usec + curtime.tv_usec :
		curtime.tv_usec - lasttime.tv_usec);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(timeval_usec_diff);

static inline void timeval_usec_add(struct timeval *curtime, u32 add_usec)
{
	curtime->tv_usec += add_usec;
	if (curtime->tv_usec >= 1000000) {
		curtime->tv_usec -= 1000000;
		curtime->tv_sec++;
	}
}

/*
 * Sleep until gettimeofday() > waketime + add_usec
 * This needs to be as precise as possible, but as the delay is
 * usually between 2ms and 32ms, it is done using a scheduled msleep
 * followed by usleep (normally a busy-wait loop) for the remainder
 */
void dvb_frontend_sleep_until(struct timeval *waketime, u32 add_usec)
{
	struct timeval lasttime;
	s32 delta, newdelta;

	timeval_usec_add(waketime, add_usec);

	do_gettimeofday(&lasttime);
	delta = timeval_usec_diff(lasttime, *waketime);
	if (delta > 2500) {
		msleep((delta - 1500) / 1000);
		do_gettimeofday(&lasttime);
		newdelta = timeval_usec_diff(lasttime, *waketime);
		delta = (newdelta > delta) ? 0 : newdelta;
	}
	if (delta > 0)
		udelay(delta);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_sleep_until);

static int dvb_frontend_start(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	int ret;
	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
	struct task_struct *fe_thread;

	dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);

	if (fepriv->thread) {
		if (!fepriv->exit)
			return 0;
		else
			dvb_frontend_stop (fe);
	}

	if (signal_pending(current))
		return -EINTR;
	if (down_interruptible (&fepriv->sem))
		return -EINTR;

	fepriv->state = FESTATE_IDLE;
	fepriv->exit = 0;
	fepriv->thread = NULL;
	mb();

	fe_thread = kthread_run(dvb_frontend_thread, fe,
		"kdvb-ad-%i-fe-%i", fe->dvb->num,fe->id);
	if (IS_ERR(fe_thread)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(fe_thread);
		printk("dvb_frontend_start: failed to start kthread (%d)\n", ret);
		up(&fepriv->sem);
		return ret;
	}
	fepriv->thread = fe_thread;
	return 0;
}

static void dvb_frontend_get_frequeny_limits(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
					u32 *freq_min, u32 *freq_max)
{
	*freq_min = max(fe->ops.info.frequency_min, fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.frequency_min);

	if (fe->ops.info.frequency_max == 0)
		*freq_max = fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.frequency_max;
	else if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.frequency_max == 0)
		*freq_max = fe->ops.info.frequency_max;
	else
		*freq_max = min(fe->ops.info.frequency_max, fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.frequency_max);

	if (*freq_min == 0 || *freq_max == 0)
		printk(KERN_WARNING "DVB: adapter %i frontend %u frequency limits undefined - fix the driver\n",
		       fe->dvb->num,fe->id);
}

static int dvb_frontend_check_parameters(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
				struct dvb_frontend_parameters *parms)
{
	u32 freq_min;
	u32 freq_max;

	/* range check: frequency */
	dvb_frontend_get_frequeny_limits(fe, &freq_min, &freq_max);
	if ((freq_min && parms->frequency < freq_min) ||
	    (freq_max && parms->frequency > freq_max)) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "DVB: adapter %i frontend %i frequency %u out of range (%u..%u)\n",
		       fe->dvb->num, fe->id, parms->frequency, freq_min, freq_max);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* range check: symbol rate */
	if (fe->ops.info.type == FE_QPSK) {
		if ((fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_min &&
		     parms->u.qpsk.symbol_rate < fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_min) ||
		    (fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_max &&
		     parms->u.qpsk.symbol_rate > fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_max)) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "DVB: adapter %i frontend %i symbol rate %u out of range (%u..%u)\n",
			       fe->dvb->num, fe->id, parms->u.qpsk.symbol_rate,
			       fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_min, fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_max);
			return -EINVAL;
		}

	} else if (fe->ops.info.type == FE_QAM) {
		if ((fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_min &&
		     parms->u.qam.symbol_rate < fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_min) ||
		    (fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_max &&
		     parms->u.qam.symbol_rate > fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_max)) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "DVB: adapter %i frontend %i symbol rate %u out of range (%u..%u)\n",
			       fe->dvb->num, fe->id, parms->u.qam.symbol_rate,
			       fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_min, fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_max);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static struct dtv_cmds_h dtv_cmds[] = {
	[DTV_TUNE] = {
		.name	= "DTV_TUNE",
		.cmd	= DTV_TUNE,
		.set	= 1,
	},
	[DTV_CLEAR] = {
		.name	= "DTV_CLEAR",
		.cmd	= DTV_CLEAR,
		.set	= 1,
	},

	/* Set */
	[DTV_FREQUENCY] = {
		.name	= "DTV_FREQUENCY",
		.cmd	= DTV_FREQUENCY,
		.set	= 1,
	},
	[DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ] = {
		.name	= "DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ",
		.cmd	= DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ,
		.set	= 1,
	},
	[DTV_MODULATION] = {
		.name	= "DTV_MODULATION",
		.cmd	= DTV_MODULATION,
		.set	= 1,
	},
	[DTV_INVERSION] = {
		.name	= "DTV_INVERSION",
		.cmd	= DTV_INVERSION,
		.set	= 1,
	},
	[DTV_DISEQC_MASTER] = {
		.name	= "DTV_DISEQC_MASTER",
		.cmd	= DTV_DISEQC_MASTER,
		.set	= 1,
		.buffer	= 1,
	},
	[DTV_SYMBOL_RATE] = {
		.name	= "DTV_SYMBOL_RATE",
		.cmd	= DTV_SYMBOL_RATE,
		.set	= 1,
	},
	[DTV_INNER_FEC] = {
		.name	= "DTV_INNER_FEC",
		.cmd	= DTV_INNER_FEC,
		.set	= 1,
	},
	[DTV_VOLTAGE] = {
		.name	= "DTV_VOLTAGE",
		.cmd	= DTV_VOLTAGE,
		.set	= 1,
	},
	[DTV_TONE] = {
		.name	= "DTV_TONE",
		.cmd	= DTV_TONE,
		.set	= 1,
	},
	[DTV_PILOT] = {
		.name	= "DTV_PILOT",
		.cmd	= DTV_PILOT,
		.set	= 1,
	},
	[DTV_ROLLOFF] = {
		.name	= "DTV_ROLLOFF",
		.cmd	= DTV_ROLLOFF,
		.set	= 1,
	},
	[DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM] = {
		.name	= "DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM",
		.cmd	= DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM,
		.set	= 1,
	},
	[DTV_HIERARCHY] = {
		.name	= "DTV_HIERARCHY",
		.cmd	= DTV_HIERARCHY,
		.set	= 1,
	},
	[DTV_CODE_RATE_HP] = {
		.name	= "DTV_CODE_RATE_HP",
		.cmd	= DTV_CODE_RATE_HP,
		.set	= 1,
	},
	[DTV_CODE_RATE_LP] = {
		.name	= "DTV_CODE_RATE_LP",
		.cmd	= DTV_CODE_RATE_LP,
		.set	= 1,
	},
	[DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL] = {
		.name	= "DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL",
		.cmd	= DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL,
		.set	= 1,
	},
	[DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE] = {
		.name	= "DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE",
		.cmd	= DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE,
		.set	= 1,
	},
	/* Get */
	[DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY] = {
		.name	= "DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY",
		.cmd	= DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY,
		.set	= 0,
		.buffer	= 1,
	},
	[DTV_API_VERSION] = {
		.name	= "DTV_API_VERSION",
		.cmd	= DTV_API_VERSION,
		.set	= 0,
	},
	[DTV_CODE_RATE_HP] = {
		.name	= "DTV_CODE_RATE_HP",
		.cmd	= DTV_CODE_RATE_HP,
		.set	= 0,
	},
	[DTV_CODE_RATE_LP] = {
		.name	= "DTV_CODE_RATE_LP",
		.cmd	= DTV_CODE_RATE_LP,
		.set	= 0,
	},
	[DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL] = {
		.name	= "DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL",
		.cmd	= DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL,
		.set	= 0,
	},
	[DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE] = {
		.name	= "DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE",
		.cmd	= DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE,
		.set	= 0,
	},
	[DTV_HIERARCHY] = {
		.name	= "DTV_HIERARCHY",
		.cmd	= DTV_HIERARCHY,
		.set	= 0,
	},
};

static void dtv_property_dump(struct dtv_property *tvp)
{
	int i;

	if (tvp->cmd <= 0 || tvp->cmd > DTV_MAX_COMMAND) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: tvp.cmd = 0x%08x undefined\n",
			__func__, tvp->cmd);
		return;
	}

	dprintk("%s() tvp.cmd    = 0x%08x (%s)\n"
		,__func__
		,tvp->cmd
		,dtv_cmds[ tvp->cmd ].name);

	if(dtv_cmds[ tvp->cmd ].buffer) {

		dprintk("%s() tvp.u.buffer.len = 0x%02x\n"
			,__func__
			,tvp->u.buffer.len);

		for(i = 0; i < tvp->u.buffer.len; i++)
			dprintk("%s() tvp.u.buffer.data[0x%02x] = 0x%02x\n"
				,__func__
				,i
				,tvp->u.buffer.data[i]);

	} else
		dprintk("%s() tvp.u.data = 0x%08x\n", __func__, tvp->u.data);
}

static int is_legacy_delivery_system(fe_delivery_system_t s)
{
	if((s == SYS_UNDEFINED) || (s == SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_AC) ||
	   (s == SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B) || (s == SYS_DVBT) || (s == SYS_DVBS) ||
	   (s == SYS_ATSC))
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

/* Synchronise the legacy tuning parameters into the cache, so that demodulator
 * drivers can use a single set_frontend tuning function, regardless of whether
 * it's being used for the legacy or new API, reducing code and complexity.
 */
static void dtv_property_cache_sync(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
				    struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
{
	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;

	c->frequency = p->frequency;
	c->inversion = p->inversion;

	switch (fe->ops.info.type) {
	case FE_QPSK:
		c->modulation = QPSK;   /* implied for DVB-S in legacy API */
		c->rolloff = ROLLOFF_35;/* implied for DVB-S */
		c->symbol_rate = p->u.qpsk.symbol_rate;
		c->fec_inner = p->u.qpsk.fec_inner;
		c->delivery_system = SYS_DVBS;
		break;
	case FE_QAM:
		c->symbol_rate = p->u.qam.symbol_rate;
		c->fec_inner = p->u.qam.fec_inner;
		c->modulation = p->u.qam.modulation;
		c->delivery_system = SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_AC;
		break;
	case FE_OFDM:
		if (p->u.ofdm.bandwidth == BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ)
			c->bandwidth_hz = 6000000;
		else if (p->u.ofdm.bandwidth == BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ)
			c->bandwidth_hz = 7000000;
		else if (p->u.ofdm.bandwidth == BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ)
			c->bandwidth_hz = 8000000;
		else
			/* Including BANDWIDTH_AUTO */
			c->bandwidth_hz = 0;
		c->code_rate_HP = p->u.ofdm.code_rate_HP;
		c->code_rate_LP = p->u.ofdm.code_rate_LP;
		c->modulation = p->u.ofdm.constellation;
		c->transmission_mode = p->u.ofdm.transmission_mode;
		c->guard_interval = p->u.ofdm.guard_interval;
		c->hierarchy = p->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information;
		c->delivery_system = SYS_DVBT;
		break;
	case FE_ATSC:
		c->modulation = p->u.vsb.modulation;
		if ((c->modulation == VSB_8) || (c->modulation == VSB_16))
			c->delivery_system = SYS_ATSC;
		else
			c->delivery_system = SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B;
		break;
	}
}

/* Ensure the cached values are set correctly in the frontend
 * legacy tuning structures, for the advanced tuning API.
 */
static void dtv_property_legacy_params_sync(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
	struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p = &fepriv->parameters;

	p->frequency = c->frequency;
	p->inversion = c->inversion;

	switch (fe->ops.info.type) {
	case FE_QPSK:
		dprintk("%s() Preparing QPSK req\n", __func__);
		p->u.qpsk.symbol_rate = c->symbol_rate;
		p->u.qpsk.fec_inner = c->fec_inner;
		c->delivery_system = SYS_DVBS;
		break;
	case FE_QAM:
		dprintk("%s() Preparing QAM req\n", __func__);
		p->u.qam.symbol_rate = c->symbol_rate;
		p->u.qam.fec_inner = c->fec_inner;
		p->u.qam.modulation = c->modulation;
		c->delivery_system = SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_AC;
		break;
	case FE_OFDM:
		dprintk("%s() Preparing OFDM req\n", __func__);
		if (c->bandwidth_hz == 6000000)
			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ;
		else if (c->bandwidth_hz == 7000000)
			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ;
		else if (c->bandwidth_hz == 8000000)
			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ;
		else
			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_AUTO;
		p->u.ofdm.code_rate_HP = c->code_rate_HP;
		p->u.ofdm.code_rate_LP = c->code_rate_LP;
		p->u.ofdm.constellation = c->modulation;
		p->u.ofdm.transmission_mode = c->transmission_mode;
		p->u.ofdm.guard_interval = c->guard_interval;
		p->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information = c->hierarchy;
		c->delivery_system = SYS_DVBT;
		break;
	case FE_ATSC:
		dprintk("%s() Preparing VSB req\n", __func__);
		p->u.vsb.modulation = c->modulation;
		if ((c->modulation == VSB_8) || (c->modulation == VSB_16))
			c->delivery_system = SYS_ATSC;
		else
			c->delivery_system = SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B;
		break;
	}
}

/* Ensure the cached values are set correctly in the frontend
 * legacy tuning structures, for the legacy tuning API.
 */
static void dtv_property_adv_params_sync(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
	struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p = &fepriv->parameters;

	p->frequency = c->frequency;
	p->inversion = c->inversion;

	switch(c->modulation) {
	case PSK_8:
	case APSK_16:
	case APSK_32:
	case QPSK:
		p->u.qpsk.symbol_rate = c->symbol_rate;
		p->u.qpsk.fec_inner = c->fec_inner;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	if(c->delivery_system == SYS_ISDBT) {
		/* Fake out a generic DVB-T request so we pass validation in the ioctl */
		p->frequency = c->frequency;
		p->inversion = INVERSION_AUTO;
		p->u.ofdm.constellation = QAM_AUTO;
		p->u.ofdm.code_rate_HP = FEC_AUTO;
		p->u.ofdm.code_rate_LP = FEC_AUTO;
		p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_AUTO;
		p->u.ofdm.transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO;
		p->u.ofdm.guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO;
		p->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_AUTO;
	}
}

static void dtv_property_cache_submit(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;

	/* For legacy delivery systems we don't need the delivery_system to
	 * be specified, but we populate the older structures from the cache
	 * so we can call set_frontend on older drivers.
	 */
	if(is_legacy_delivery_system(c->delivery_system)) {

		dprintk("%s() legacy, modulation = %d\n", __func__, c->modulation);
		dtv_property_legacy_params_sync(fe);

	} else {
		dprintk("%s() adv, modulation = %d\n", __func__, c->modulation);

		/* For advanced delivery systems / modulation types ...
		 * we seed the lecacy dvb_frontend_parameters structure
		 * so that the sanity checking code later in the IOCTL processing
		 * can validate our basic frequency ranges, symbolrates, modulation
		 * etc.
		 */
		dtv_property_adv_params_sync(fe);
	}
}

static int dvb_frontend_ioctl_legacy(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
			unsigned int cmd, void *parg);
static int dvb_frontend_ioctl_properties(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
			unsigned int cmd, void *parg);

static int dtv_property_process_get(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
				    struct dtv_property *tvp,
				    struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	int r = 0;

	dtv_property_dump(tvp);

	/* Allow the frontend to validate incoming properties */
	if (fe->ops.get_property)
		r = fe->ops.get_property(fe, tvp);

	if (r < 0)
		return r;

	switch(tvp->cmd) {
	case DTV_FREQUENCY:
		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.frequency;
		break;
	case DTV_MODULATION:
		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.modulation;
		break;
	case DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ:
		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.bandwidth_hz;
		break;
	case DTV_INVERSION:
		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.inversion;
		break;
	case DTV_SYMBOL_RATE:
		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.symbol_rate;
		break;
	case DTV_INNER_FEC:
		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.fec_inner;
		break;
	case DTV_PILOT:
		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.pilot;
		break;
	case DTV_ROLLOFF:
		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.rolloff;
		break;
	case DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM:
		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.delivery_system;
		break;
	case DTV_VOLTAGE:
		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.voltage;
		break;
	case DTV_TONE:
		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.sectone;
		break;
	case DTV_API_VERSION:
		tvp->u.data = (DVB_API_VERSION << 8) | DVB_API_VERSION_MINOR;
		break;
	case DTV_CODE_RATE_HP:
		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.code_rate_HP;
		break;
	case DTV_CODE_RATE_LP:
		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.code_rate_LP;
		break;
	case DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL:
		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.guard_interval;
		break;
	case DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE:
		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.transmission_mode;
		break;
	case DTV_HIERARCHY:
		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.hierarchy;
		break;
	default:
		r = -1;
	}

	return r;
}

static int dtv_property_process_set(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
				    struct dtv_property *tvp,
				    struct inode *inode,
				    struct file *file)
{
	int r = 0;
	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
	dtv_property_dump(tvp);

	/* Allow the frontend to validate incoming properties */
	if (fe->ops.set_property)
		r = fe->ops.set_property(fe, tvp);

	if (r < 0)
		return r;

	switch(tvp->cmd) {
	case DTV_CLEAR:
		/* Reset a cache of data specific to the frontend here. This does
		 * not effect hardware.
		 */
		dprintk("%s() Flushing property cache\n", __func__);
		memset(&fe->dtv_property_cache, 0, sizeof(struct dtv_frontend_properties));
		fe->dtv_property_cache.state = tvp->cmd;
		fe->dtv_property_cache.delivery_system = SYS_UNDEFINED;
		break;
	case DTV_TUNE:
		/* interpret the cache of data, build either a traditional frontend
		 * tunerequest so we can pass validation in the FE_SET_FRONTEND
		 * ioctl.
		 */
		fe->dtv_property_cache.state = tvp->cmd;
		dprintk("%s() Finalised property cache\n", __func__);
		dtv_property_cache_submit(fe);

		/* Request the search algorithm to search */
		fepriv->algo_status |= DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;

		r |= dvb_frontend_ioctl_legacy(inode, file, FE_SET_FRONTEND,
			&fepriv->parameters);
		break;
	case DTV_FREQUENCY:
		fe->dtv_property_cache.frequency = tvp->u.data;
		break;
	case DTV_MODULATION:
		fe->dtv_property_cache.modulation = tvp->u.data;
		break;
	case DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ:
		fe->dtv_property_cache.bandwidth_hz = tvp->u.data;
		break;
	case DTV_INVERSION:
		fe->dtv_property_cache.inversion = tvp->u.data;
		break;
	case DTV_SYMBOL_RATE:
		fe->dtv_property_cache.symbol_rate = tvp->u.data;
		break;
	case DTV_INNER_FEC:
		fe->dtv_property_cache.fec_inner = tvp->u.data;
		break;
	case DTV_PILOT:
		fe->dtv_property_cache.pilot = tvp->u.data;
		break;
	case DTV_ROLLOFF:
		fe->dtv_property_cache.rolloff = tvp->u.data;
		break;
	case DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM:
		fe->dtv_property_cache.delivery_system = tvp->u.data;
		break;
	case DTV_VOLTAGE:
		fe->dtv_property_cache.voltage = tvp->u.data;
		r = dvb_frontend_ioctl_legacy(inode, file, FE_SET_VOLTAGE,
			(void *)fe->dtv_property_cache.voltage);
		break;
	case DTV_TONE:
		fe->dtv_property_cache.sectone = tvp->u.data;
		r = dvb_frontend_ioctl_legacy(inode, file, FE_SET_TONE,
			(void *)fe->dtv_property_cache.sectone);
		break;
	case DTV_CODE_RATE_HP:
		fe->dtv_property_cache.code_rate_HP = tvp->u.data;
		break;
	case DTV_CODE_RATE_LP:
		fe->dtv_property_cache.code_rate_LP = tvp->u.data;
		break;
	case DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL:
		fe->dtv_property_cache.guard_interval = tvp->u.data;
		break;
	case DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE:
		fe->dtv_property_cache.transmission_mode = tvp->u.data;
		break;
	case DTV_HIERARCHY:
		fe->dtv_property_cache.hierarchy = tvp->u.data;
		break;
	default:
		r = -1;
	}

	return r;
}

static int dvb_frontend_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
			unsigned int cmd, void *parg)
{
	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
	int err = -EOPNOTSUPP;

	dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);

	if (fepriv->exit)
		return -ENODEV;

	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY &&
	    (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ || cmd == FE_GET_EVENT ||
	     cmd == FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY))
		return -EPERM;

	if (down_interruptible (&fepriv->sem))
		return -ERESTARTSYS;

	if ((cmd == FE_SET_PROPERTY) || (cmd == FE_GET_PROPERTY))
		err = dvb_frontend_ioctl_properties(inode, file, cmd, parg);
	else {
		fe->dtv_property_cache.state = DTV_UNDEFINED;
		err = dvb_frontend_ioctl_legacy(inode, file, cmd, parg);
	}

	up(&fepriv->sem);
	return err;
}

static int dvb_frontend_ioctl_properties(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
			unsigned int cmd, void *parg)
{
	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
	int err = 0;

	struct dtv_properties *tvps = NULL;
	struct dtv_property *tvp = NULL;
	int i;

	dprintk("%s\n", __func__);

	if(cmd == FE_SET_PROPERTY) {
		tvps = (struct dtv_properties __user *)parg;

		dprintk("%s() properties.num = %d\n", __func__, tvps->num);
		dprintk("%s() properties.props = %p\n", __func__, tvps->props);

		/* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
		 * be sent at once */
		if ((tvps->num == 0) || (tvps->num > DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS))
			return -EINVAL;

		tvp = (struct dtv_property *) kmalloc(tvps->num *
			sizeof(struct dtv_property), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!tvp) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			goto out;
		}

		if (copy_from_user(tvp, tvps->props, tvps->num * sizeof(struct dtv_property))) {
			err = -EFAULT;
			goto out;
		}

		for (i = 0; i < tvps->num; i++) {
			(tvp + i)->result = dtv_property_process_set(fe, tvp + i, inode, file);
			err |= (tvp + i)->result;
		}

		if(fe->dtv_property_cache.state == DTV_TUNE)
			dprintk("%s() Property cache is full, tuning\n", __func__);

	} else
	if(cmd == FE_GET_PROPERTY) {

		tvps = (struct dtv_properties __user *)parg;

		dprintk("%s() properties.num = %d\n", __func__, tvps->num);
		dprintk("%s() properties.props = %p\n", __func__, tvps->props);

		/* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
		 * be sent at once */
		if ((tvps->num == 0) || (tvps->num > DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS))
			return -EINVAL;

		tvp = (struct dtv_property *) kmalloc(tvps->num *
			sizeof(struct dtv_property), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!tvp) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			goto out;
		}

		if (copy_from_user(tvp, tvps->props, tvps->num * sizeof(struct dtv_property))) {
			err = -EFAULT;
			goto out;
		}

		for (i = 0; i < tvps->num; i++) {
			(tvp + i)->result = dtv_property_process_get(fe, tvp + i, inode, file);
			err |= (tvp + i)->result;
		}

		if (copy_to_user(tvps->props, tvp, tvps->num * sizeof(struct dtv_property))) {
			err = -EFAULT;
			goto out;
		}

	} else
		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;

out:
	kfree(tvp);
	return err;
}

static int dvb_frontend_ioctl_legacy(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
			unsigned int cmd, void *parg)
{
	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
	int err = -EOPNOTSUPP;

	switch (cmd) {
	case FE_GET_INFO: {
		struct dvb_frontend_info* info = parg;
		memcpy(info, &fe->ops.info, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_info));
		dvb_frontend_get_frequeny_limits(fe, &info->frequency_min, &info->frequency_max);

		/* Force the CAN_INVERSION_AUTO bit on. If the frontend doesn't
		 * do it, it is done for it. */
		info->caps |= FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO;
		err = 0;
		break;
	}

	case FE_READ_STATUS: {
		fe_status_t* status = parg;

		/* if retune was requested but hasn't occured yet, prevent
		 * that user get signal state from previous tuning */
		if(fepriv->state == FESTATE_RETUNE) {
			err=0;
			*status = 0;
			break;
		}

		if (fe->ops.read_status)
			err = fe->ops.read_status(fe, status);
		break;
	}
	case FE_READ_BER:
		if (fe->ops.read_ber)
			err = fe->ops.read_ber(fe, (__u32*) parg);
		break;

	case FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH:
		if (fe->ops.read_signal_strength)
			err = fe->ops.read_signal_strength(fe, (__u16*) parg);
		break;

	case FE_READ_SNR:
		if (fe->ops.read_snr)
			err = fe->ops.read_snr(fe, (__u16*) parg);
		break;

	case FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS:
		if (fe->ops.read_ucblocks)
			err = fe->ops.read_ucblocks(fe, (__u32*) parg);
		break;


	case FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD:
		if (fe->ops.diseqc_reset_overload) {
			err = fe->ops.diseqc_reset_overload(fe);
			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
			fepriv->status = 0;
		}
		break;

	case FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD:
		if (fe->ops.diseqc_send_master_cmd) {
			err = fe->ops.diseqc_send_master_cmd(fe, (struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd*) parg);
			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
			fepriv->status = 0;
		}
		break;

	case FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST:
		if (fe->ops.diseqc_send_burst) {
			err = fe->ops.diseqc_send_burst(fe, (fe_sec_mini_cmd_t) parg);
			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
			fepriv->status = 0;
		}
		break;

	case FE_SET_TONE:
		if (fe->ops.set_tone) {
			err = fe->ops.set_tone(fe, (fe_sec_tone_mode_t) parg);
			fepriv->tone = (fe_sec_tone_mode_t) parg;
			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
			fepriv->status = 0;
		}
		break;

	case FE_SET_VOLTAGE:
		if (fe->ops.set_voltage) {
			err = fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, (fe_sec_voltage_t) parg);
			fepriv->voltage = (fe_sec_voltage_t) parg;
			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
			fepriv->status = 0;
		}
		break;

	case FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD:
		if (fe->ops.dishnetwork_send_legacy_command) {
			err = fe->ops.dishnetwork_send_legacy_command(fe, (unsigned long) parg);
			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
			fepriv->status = 0;
		} else if (fe->ops.set_voltage) {
			/*
			 * NOTE: This is a fallback condition.  Some frontends
			 * (stv0299 for instance) take longer than 8msec to
			 * respond to a set_voltage command.  Those switches
			 * need custom routines to switch properly.  For all
			 * other frontends, the following shoule work ok.
			 * Dish network legacy switches (as used by Dish500)
			 * are controlled by sending 9-bit command words
			 * spaced 8msec apart.
			 * the actual command word is switch/port dependant
			 * so it is up to the userspace application to send
			 * the right command.
			 * The command must always start with a '0' after
			 * initialization, so parg is 8 bits and does not
			 * include the initialization or start bit
			 */
			unsigned long swcmd = ((unsigned long) parg) << 1;
			struct timeval nexttime;
			struct timeval tv[10];
			int i;
			u8 last = 1;
			if (dvb_frontend_debug)
				printk("%s switch command: 0x%04lx\n", __func__, swcmd);
			do_gettimeofday(&nexttime);
			if (dvb_frontend_debug)
				memcpy(&tv[0], &nexttime, sizeof(struct timeval));
			/* before sending a command, initialize by sending
			 * a 32ms 18V to the switch
			 */
			fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, SEC_VOLTAGE_18);
			dvb_frontend_sleep_until(&nexttime, 32000);

			for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
				if (dvb_frontend_debug)
					do_gettimeofday(&tv[i + 1]);
				if ((swcmd & 0x01) != last) {
					/* set voltage to (last ? 13V : 18V) */
					fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, (last) ? SEC_VOLTAGE_13 : SEC_VOLTAGE_18);
					last = (last) ? 0 : 1;
				}
				swcmd = swcmd >> 1;
				if (i != 8)
					dvb_frontend_sleep_until(&nexttime, 8000);
			}
			if (dvb_frontend_debug) {
				printk("%s(%d): switch delay (should be 32k followed by all 8k\n",
					__func__, fe->dvb->num);
				for (i = 1; i < 10; i++)
					printk("%d: %d\n", i, timeval_usec_diff(tv[i-1] , tv[i]));
			}
			err = 0;
			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
			fepriv->status = 0;
		}
		break;

	case FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY:
		if (fe->ops.diseqc_recv_slave_reply)
			err = fe->ops.diseqc_recv_slave_reply(fe, (struct dvb_diseqc_slave_reply*) parg);
		break;

	case FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE:
		if (fe->ops.enable_high_lnb_voltage)
			err = fe->ops.enable_high_lnb_voltage(fe, (long) parg);
		break;

	case FE_SET_FRONTEND: {
		struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings fetunesettings;

		if(fe->dtv_property_cache.state == DTV_TUNE) {
			if (dvb_frontend_check_parameters(fe, &fepriv->parameters) < 0) {
				err = -EINVAL;
				break;
			}
		} else {
			if (dvb_frontend_check_parameters(fe, parg) < 0) {
				err = -EINVAL;
				break;
			}

			memcpy (&fepriv->parameters, parg,
				sizeof (struct dvb_frontend_parameters));
			dtv_property_cache_sync(fe, &fepriv->parameters);
		}

		memset(&fetunesettings, 0, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings));
		memcpy(&fetunesettings.parameters, parg,
		       sizeof (struct dvb_frontend_parameters));

		/* force auto frequency inversion if requested */
		if (dvb_force_auto_inversion) {
			fepriv->parameters.inversion = INVERSION_AUTO;
			fetunesettings.parameters.inversion = INVERSION_AUTO;
		}
		if (fe->ops.info.type == FE_OFDM) {
			/* without hierarchical coding code_rate_LP is irrelevant,
			 * so we tolerate the otherwise invalid FEC_NONE setting */
			if (fepriv->parameters.u.ofdm.hierarchy_information == HIERARCHY_NONE &&
			    fepriv->parameters.u.ofdm.code_rate_LP == FEC_NONE)
				fepriv->parameters.u.ofdm.code_rate_LP = FEC_AUTO;
		}

		/* get frontend-specific tuning settings */
		if (fe->ops.get_tune_settings && (fe->ops.get_tune_settings(fe, &fetunesettings) == 0)) {
			fepriv->min_delay = (fetunesettings.min_delay_ms * HZ) / 1000;
			fepriv->max_drift = fetunesettings.max_drift;
			fepriv->step_size = fetunesettings.step_size;
		} else {
			/* default values */
			switch(fe->ops.info.type) {
			case FE_QPSK:
				fepriv->min_delay = HZ/20;
				fepriv->step_size = fepriv->parameters.u.qpsk.symbol_rate / 16000;
				fepriv->max_drift = fepriv->parameters.u.qpsk.symbol_rate / 2000;
				break;

			case FE_QAM:
				fepriv->min_delay = HZ/20;
				fepriv->step_size = 0; /* no zigzag */
				fepriv->max_drift = 0;
				break;

			case FE_OFDM:
				fepriv->min_delay = HZ/20;
				fepriv->step_size = fe->ops.info.frequency_stepsize * 2;
				fepriv->max_drift = (fe->ops.info.frequency_stepsize * 2) + 1;
				break;
			case FE_ATSC:
				fepriv->min_delay = HZ/20;
				fepriv->step_size = 0;
				fepriv->max_drift = 0;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (dvb_override_tune_delay > 0)
			fepriv->min_delay = (dvb_override_tune_delay * HZ) / 1000;

		fepriv->state = FESTATE_RETUNE;
		dvb_frontend_wakeup(fe);
		dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, 0);
		fepriv->status = 0;
		err = 0;
		break;
	}

	case FE_GET_EVENT:
		err = dvb_frontend_get_event (fe, parg, file->f_flags);
		break;

	case FE_GET_FRONTEND:
		if (fe->ops.get_frontend) {
			memcpy (parg, &fepriv->parameters, sizeof (struct dvb_frontend_parameters));
			err = fe->ops.get_frontend(fe, (struct dvb_frontend_parameters*) parg);
		}
		break;

	case FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE:
		fepriv->tune_mode_flags = (unsigned long) parg;
		err = 0;
		break;
	};

	return err;
}


static unsigned int dvb_frontend_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
{
	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;

	dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);

	poll_wait (file, &fepriv->events.wait_queue, wait);

	if (fepriv->events.eventw != fepriv->events.eventr)
		return (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLPRI);

	return 0;
}

static int dvb_frontend_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
	struct dvb_adapter *adapter = fe->dvb;
	int ret;

	dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);

	if (adapter->mfe_shared) {
		mutex_lock (&adapter->mfe_lock);

		if (adapter->mfe_dvbdev == NULL)
			adapter->mfe_dvbdev = dvbdev;

		else if (adapter->mfe_dvbdev != dvbdev) {
			struct dvb_device
				*mfedev = adapter->mfe_dvbdev;
			struct dvb_frontend
				*mfe = mfedev->priv;
			struct dvb_frontend_private
				*mfepriv = mfe->frontend_priv;
			int mferetry = (dvb_mfe_wait_time << 1);

			mutex_unlock (&adapter->mfe_lock);
			while (mferetry-- && (mfedev->users != -1 ||
					mfepriv->thread != NULL)) {
				if(msleep_interruptible(500)) {
					if(signal_pending(current))
						return -EINTR;
				}
			}

			mutex_lock (&adapter->mfe_lock);
			if(adapter->mfe_dvbdev != dvbdev) {
				mfedev = adapter->mfe_dvbdev;
				mfe = mfedev->priv;
				mfepriv = mfe->frontend_priv;
				if (mfedev->users != -1 ||
						mfepriv->thread != NULL) {
					mutex_unlock (&adapter->mfe_lock);
					return -EBUSY;
				}
				adapter->mfe_dvbdev = dvbdev;
			}
		}
	}

	if (dvbdev->users == -1 && fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl) {
		if ((ret = fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl(fe, 1)) < 0)
			goto err0;
	}

	if ((ret = dvb_generic_open (inode, file)) < 0)
		goto err1;

	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) {
		/* normal tune mode when opened R/W */
		fepriv->tune_mode_flags &= ~FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT;
		fepriv->tone = -1;
		fepriv->voltage = -1;

		ret = dvb_frontend_start (fe);
		if (ret)
			goto err2;

		/*  empty event queue */
		fepriv->events.eventr = fepriv->events.eventw = 0;
	}

	if (adapter->mfe_shared)
		mutex_unlock (&adapter->mfe_lock);
	return ret;

err2:
	dvb_generic_release(inode, file);
err1:
	if (dvbdev->users == -1 && fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl)
		fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl(fe, 0);
err0:
	if (adapter->mfe_shared)
		mutex_unlock (&adapter->mfe_lock);
	return ret;
}

static int dvb_frontend_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
	int ret;

	dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);

	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY)
		fepriv->release_jiffies = jiffies;

	ret = dvb_generic_release (inode, file);

	if (dvbdev->users == -1) {
		if (fepriv->exit == 1) {
			fops_put(file->f_op);
			file->f_op = NULL;
			wake_up(&dvbdev->wait_queue);
		}
		if (fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl)
			fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl(fe, 0);
	}

	return ret;
}

static struct file_operations dvb_frontend_fops = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.ioctl		= dvb_generic_ioctl,
	.poll		= dvb_frontend_poll,
	.open		= dvb_frontend_open,
	.release	= dvb_frontend_release
};

int dvb_register_frontend(struct dvb_adapter* dvb,
			  struct dvb_frontend* fe)
{
	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv;
	static const struct dvb_device dvbdev_template = {
		.users = ~0,
		.writers = 1,
		.readers = (~0)-1,
		.fops = &dvb_frontend_fops,
		.kernel_ioctl = dvb_frontend_ioctl
	};

	dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);

	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&frontend_mutex))
		return -ERESTARTSYS;

	fe->frontend_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_private), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (fe->frontend_priv == NULL) {
		mutex_unlock(&frontend_mutex);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;

	init_MUTEX (&fepriv->sem);
	init_waitqueue_head (&fepriv->wait_queue);
	init_waitqueue_head (&fepriv->events.wait_queue);
	mutex_init(&fepriv->events.mtx);
	fe->dvb = dvb;
	fepriv->inversion = INVERSION_OFF;

	printk ("DVB: registering adapter %i frontend %i (%s)...\n",
		fe->dvb->num,
		fe->id,
		fe->ops.info.name);

	dvb_register_device (fe->dvb, &fepriv->dvbdev, &dvbdev_template,
			     fe, DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND);

	mutex_unlock(&frontend_mutex);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_register_frontend);

int dvb_unregister_frontend(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
{
	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
	dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);

	mutex_lock(&frontend_mutex);
	dvb_frontend_stop (fe);
	mutex_unlock(&frontend_mutex);

	if (fepriv->dvbdev->users < -1)
		wait_event(fepriv->dvbdev->wait_queue,
				fepriv->dvbdev->users==-1);

	mutex_lock(&frontend_mutex);
	dvb_unregister_device (fepriv->dvbdev);

	/* fe is invalid now */
	kfree(fepriv);
	mutex_unlock(&frontend_mutex);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_unregister_frontend);

#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_ATTACH
void dvb_frontend_detach(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
{
	void *ptr;

	if (fe->ops.release_sec) {
		fe->ops.release_sec(fe);
		symbol_put_addr(fe->ops.release_sec);
	}
	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.release) {
		fe->ops.tuner_ops.release(fe);
		symbol_put_addr(fe->ops.tuner_ops.release);
	}
	if (fe->ops.analog_ops.release) {
		fe->ops.analog_ops.release(fe);
		symbol_put_addr(fe->ops.analog_ops.release);
	}
	ptr = (void*)fe->ops.release;
	if (ptr) {
		fe->ops.release(fe);
		symbol_put_addr(ptr);
	}
}
#else
void dvb_frontend_detach(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
{
	if (fe->ops.release_sec)
		fe->ops.release_sec(fe);
	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.release)
		fe->ops.tuner_ops.release(fe);
	if (fe->ops.analog_ops.release)
		fe->ops.analog_ops.release(fe);
	if (fe->ops.release)
		fe->ops.release(fe);
}
#endif
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_detach);