ioctl.c

/*
 * ioctl.c - NILFS ioctl operations.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 * Written by Koji Sato <koji@osrg.net>.
 */

#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>	/* capable() */
#include <linux/uaccess.h>	/* copy_from_user(), copy_to_user() */
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>	/* mnt_want_write(), mnt_drop_write() */
#include <linux/nilfs2_fs.h>
#include "nilfs.h"
#include "segment.h"
#include "bmap.h"
#include "cpfile.h"
#include "sufile.h"
#include "dat.h"


static int nilfs_ioctl_wrap_copy(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
				 struct nilfs_argv *argv, int dir,
				 ssize_t (*dofunc)(struct the_nilfs *,
						   __u64 *, int,
						   void *, size_t, size_t))
{
	void *buf;
	void __user *base = (void __user *)(unsigned long)argv->v_base;
	size_t maxmembs, total, n;
	ssize_t nr;
	int ret, i;
	__u64 pos, ppos;

	if (argv->v_nmembs == 0)
		return 0;

	if (argv->v_size > PAGE_SIZE)
		return -EINVAL;

	buf = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_NOFS, 0);
	if (unlikely(!buf))
		return -ENOMEM;
	maxmembs = PAGE_SIZE / argv->v_size;

	ret = 0;
	total = 0;
	pos = argv->v_index;
	for (i = 0; i < argv->v_nmembs; i += n) {
		n = (argv->v_nmembs - i < maxmembs) ?
			argv->v_nmembs - i : maxmembs;
		if ((dir & _IOC_WRITE) &&
		    copy_from_user(buf, base + argv->v_size * i,
				   argv->v_size * n)) {
			ret = -EFAULT;
			break;
		}
		ppos = pos;
		nr = dofunc(nilfs, &pos, argv->v_flags, buf, argv->v_size,
			       n);
		if (nr < 0) {
			ret = nr;
			break;
		}
		if ((dir & _IOC_READ) &&
		    copy_to_user(base + argv->v_size * i, buf,
				 argv->v_size * nr)) {
			ret = -EFAULT;
			break;
		}
		total += nr;
		if ((size_t)nr < n)
			break;
		if (pos == ppos)
			pos += n;
	}
	argv->v_nmembs = total;

	free_pages((unsigned long)buf, 0);
	return ret;
}

static int nilfs_ioctl_change_cpmode(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
				     unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp)
{
	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = NILFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_nilfs;
	struct inode *cpfile = nilfs->ns_cpfile;
	struct nilfs_transaction_info ti;
	struct nilfs_cpmode cpmode;
	int ret;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;

	ret = mnt_want_write(filp->f_path.mnt);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = -EFAULT;
	if (copy_from_user(&cpmode, argp, sizeof(cpmode)))
		goto out;

	down_read(&inode->i_sb->s_umount);

	nilfs_transaction_begin(inode->i_sb, &ti, 0);
	ret = nilfs_cpfile_change_cpmode(
		cpfile, cpmode.cm_cno, cpmode.cm_mode);
	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
		nilfs_transaction_abort(inode->i_sb);
	else
		nilfs_transaction_commit(inode->i_sb); /* never fails */

	up_read(&inode->i_sb->s_umount);
out:
	mnt_drop_write(filp->f_path.mnt);
	return ret;
}

static int
nilfs_ioctl_delete_checkpoint(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
			      unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp)
{
	struct inode *cpfile = NILFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_nilfs->ns_cpfile;
	struct nilfs_transaction_info ti;
	__u64 cno;
	int ret;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;

	ret = mnt_want_write(filp->f_path.mnt);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = -EFAULT;
	if (copy_from_user(&cno, argp, sizeof(cno)))
		goto out;

	nilfs_transaction_begin(inode->i_sb, &ti, 0);
	ret = nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoint(cpfile, cno);
	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
		nilfs_transaction_abort(inode->i_sb);
	else
		nilfs_transaction_commit(inode->i_sb); /* never fails */
out:
	mnt_drop_write(filp->f_path.mnt);
	return ret;
}

static ssize_t
nilfs_ioctl_do_get_cpinfo(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 *posp, int flags,
			  void *buf, size_t size, size_t nmembs)
{
	int ret;

	down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
	ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_cpinfo(nilfs->ns_cpfile, posp, flags, buf,
				      size, nmembs);
	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
	return ret;
}

static int nilfs_ioctl_get_cpstat(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp)
{
	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = NILFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_nilfs;
	struct nilfs_cpstat cpstat;
	int ret;

	down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
	ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_stat(nilfs->ns_cpfile, &cpstat);
	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	if (copy_to_user(argp, &cpstat, sizeof(cpstat)))
		ret = -EFAULT;
	return ret;
}

static ssize_t
nilfs_ioctl_do_get_suinfo(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 *posp, int flags,
			  void *buf, size_t size, size_t nmembs)
{
	int ret;

	down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
	ret = nilfs_sufile_get_suinfo(nilfs->ns_sufile, *posp, buf, size,
				      nmembs);
	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
	return ret;
}

static int nilfs_ioctl_get_sustat(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp)
{
	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = NILFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_nilfs;
	struct nilfs_sustat sustat;
	int ret;

	down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
	ret = nilfs_sufile_get_stat(nilfs->ns_sufile, &sustat);
	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	if (copy_to_user(argp, &sustat, sizeof(sustat)))
		ret = -EFAULT;
	return ret;
}

static ssize_t
nilfs_ioctl_do_get_vinfo(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 *posp, int flags,
			 void *buf, size_t size, size_t nmembs)
{
	int ret;

	down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
	ret = nilfs_dat_get_vinfo(nilfs->ns_dat, buf, size, nmembs);
	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
	return ret;
}

static ssize_t
nilfs_ioctl_do_get_bdescs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 *posp, int flags,
			  void *buf, size_t size, size_t nmembs)
{
	struct nilfs_bmap *bmap = NILFS_I(nilfs->ns_dat)->i_bmap;
	struct nilfs_bdesc *bdescs = buf;
	int ret, i;

	down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
	for (i = 0; i < nmembs; i++) {
		ret = nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level(bmap,
						 bdescs[i].bd_offset,
						 bdescs[i].bd_level + 1,
						 &bdescs[i].bd_blocknr);
		if (ret < 0) {
			if (ret != -ENOENT) {
				up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
				return ret;
			}
			bdescs[i].bd_blocknr = 0;
		}
	}
	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
	return nmembs;
}

static int nilfs_ioctl_get_bdescs(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp)
{
	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = NILFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_nilfs;
	struct nilfs_argv argv;
	int ret;

	if (copy_from_user(&argv, argp, sizeof(argv)))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (argv.v_size != sizeof(struct nilfs_bdesc))
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = nilfs_ioctl_wrap_copy(nilfs, &argv, _IOC_DIR(cmd),
				    nilfs_ioctl_do_get_bdescs);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	if (copy_to_user(argp, &argv, sizeof(argv)))
		ret = -EFAULT;
	return ret;
}

static int nilfs_ioctl_move_inode_block(struct inode *inode,
					struct nilfs_vdesc *vdesc,
					struct list_head *buffers)
{
	struct buffer_head *bh;
	int ret;

	if (vdesc->vd_flags == 0)
		ret = nilfs_gccache_submit_read_data(
			inode, vdesc->vd_offset, vdesc->vd_blocknr,
			vdesc->vd_vblocknr, &bh);
	else
		ret = nilfs_gccache_submit_read_node(
			inode, vdesc->vd_blocknr, vdesc->vd_vblocknr, &bh);

	if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
		if (ret == -ENOENT)
			printk(KERN_CRIT
			       "%s: invalid virtual block address (%s): "
			       "ino=%llu, cno=%llu, offset=%llu, "
			       "blocknr=%llu, vblocknr=%llu\n",
			       __func__, vdesc->vd_flags ? "node" : "data",
			       (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_ino,
			       (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_cno,
			       (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_offset,
			       (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_blocknr,
			       (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_vblocknr);
		return ret;
	}
	if (unlikely(!list_empty(&bh->b_assoc_buffers))) {
		printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: conflicting %s buffer: ino=%llu, "
		       "cno=%llu, offset=%llu, blocknr=%llu, vblocknr=%llu\n",
		       __func__, vdesc->vd_flags ? "node" : "data",
		       (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_ino,
		       (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_cno,
		       (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_offset,
		       (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_blocknr,
		       (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_vblocknr);
		brelse(bh);
		return -EEXIST;
	}
	list_add_tail(&bh->b_assoc_buffers, buffers);
	return 0;
}

static int nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
				   struct nilfs_argv *argv, void *buf)
{
	size_t nmembs = argv->v_nmembs;
	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = NILFS_SB(sb)->s_nilfs;
	struct inode *inode;
	struct nilfs_vdesc *vdesc;
	struct buffer_head *bh, *n;
	LIST_HEAD(buffers);
	ino_t ino;
	__u64 cno;
	int i, ret;

	for (i = 0, vdesc = buf; i < nmembs; ) {
		ino = vdesc->vd_ino;
		cno = vdesc->vd_cno;
		inode = nilfs_iget_for_gc(sb, ino, cno);
		if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
			ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
			goto failed;
		}
		if (list_empty(&NILFS_I(inode)->i_dirty)) {
			/*
			 * Add the inode to GC inode list. Garbage Collection
			 * is serialized and no two processes manipulate the
			 * list simultaneously.
			 */
			igrab(inode);
			list_add(&NILFS_I(inode)->i_dirty,
				 &nilfs->ns_gc_inodes);
		}

		do {
			ret = nilfs_ioctl_move_inode_block(inode, vdesc,
							   &buffers);
			if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
				iput(inode);
				goto failed;
			}
			vdesc++;
		} while (++i < nmembs &&
			 vdesc->vd_ino == ino && vdesc->vd_cno == cno);

		iput(inode); /* The inode still remains in GC inode list */
	}

	list_for_each_entry_safe(bh, n, &buffers, b_assoc_buffers) {
		ret = nilfs_gccache_wait_and_mark_dirty(bh);
		if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
			WARN_ON(ret == -EEXIST);
			goto failed;
		}
		list_del_init(&bh->b_assoc_buffers);
		brelse(bh);
	}
	return nmembs;

 failed:
	list_for_each_entry_safe(bh, n, &buffers, b_assoc_buffers) {
		list_del_init(&bh->b_assoc_buffers);
		brelse(bh);
	}
	return ret;
}

static int nilfs_ioctl_delete_checkpoints(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
					  struct nilfs_argv *argv, void *buf)
{
	size_t nmembs = argv->v_nmembs;
	struct inode *cpfile = nilfs->ns_cpfile;
	struct nilfs_period *periods = buf;
	int ret, i;

	for (i = 0; i < nmembs; i++) {
		ret = nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoints(
			cpfile, periods[i].p_start, periods[i].p_end);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
	}
	return nmembs;
}

static int nilfs_ioctl_free_vblocknrs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
				      struct nilfs_argv *argv, void *buf)
{
	size_t nmembs = argv->v_nmembs;
	int ret;

	ret = nilfs_dat_freev(nilfs->ns_dat, buf, nmembs);

	return (ret < 0) ? ret : nmembs;
}

static int nilfs_ioctl_mark_blocks_dirty(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
					 struct nilfs_argv *argv, void *buf)
{
	size_t nmembs = argv->v_nmembs;
	struct nilfs_bmap *bmap = NILFS_I(nilfs->ns_dat)->i_bmap;
	struct nilfs_bdesc *bdescs = buf;
	int ret, i;

	for (i = 0; i < nmembs; i++) {
		/* XXX: use macro or inline func to check liveness */
		ret = nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level(bmap,
						 bdescs[i].bd_offset,
						 bdescs[i].bd_level + 1,
						 &bdescs[i].bd_blocknr);
		if (ret < 0) {
			if (ret != -ENOENT)
				return ret;
			bdescs[i].bd_blocknr = 0;
		}
		if (bdescs[i].bd_blocknr != bdescs[i].bd_oblocknr)
			/* skip dead block */
			continue;
		if (bdescs[i].bd_level == 0) {
			ret = nilfs_mdt_mark_block_dirty(nilfs->ns_dat,
							 bdescs[i].bd_offset);
			if (ret < 0) {
				WARN_ON(ret == -ENOENT);
				return ret;
			}
		} else {
			ret = nilfs_bmap_mark(bmap, bdescs[i].bd_offset,
					      bdescs[i].bd_level);
			if (ret < 0) {
				WARN_ON(ret == -ENOENT);
				return ret;
			}
		}
	}
	return nmembs;
}

int nilfs_ioctl_prepare_clean_segments(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
				       struct nilfs_argv *argv, void **kbufs)
{
	const char *msg;
	int ret;

	ret = nilfs_ioctl_delete_checkpoints(nilfs, &argv[1], kbufs[1]);
	if (ret < 0) {
		/*
		 * can safely abort because checkpoints can be removed
		 * independently.
		 */
		msg = "cannot delete checkpoints";
		goto failed;
	}
	ret = nilfs_ioctl_free_vblocknrs(nilfs, &argv[2], kbufs[2]);
	if (ret < 0) {
		/*
		 * can safely abort because DAT file is updated atomically
		 * using a copy-on-write technique.
		 */
		msg = "cannot delete virtual blocks from DAT file";
		goto failed;
	}
	ret = nilfs_ioctl_mark_blocks_dirty(nilfs, &argv[3], kbufs[3]);
	if (ret < 0) {
		/*
		 * can safely abort because the operation is nondestructive.
		 */
		msg = "cannot mark copying blocks dirty";
		goto failed;
	}
	return 0;

 failed:
	printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: GC failed during preparation: %s: err=%d\n",
	       msg, ret);
	return ret;
}

static int nilfs_ioctl_clean_segments(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
				      unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp)
{
	struct nilfs_argv argv[5];
	static const size_t argsz[5] = {
		sizeof(struct nilfs_vdesc),
		sizeof(struct nilfs_period),
		sizeof(__u64),
		sizeof(struct nilfs_bdesc),
		sizeof(__u64),
	};
	void __user *base;
	void *kbufs[5];
	struct the_nilfs *nilfs;
	size_t len, nsegs;
	int n, ret;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;

	ret = mnt_want_write(filp->f_path.mnt);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = -EFAULT;
	if (copy_from_user(argv, argp, sizeof(argv)))
		goto out;

	ret = -EINVAL;
	nsegs = argv[4].v_nmembs;
	if (argv[4].v_size != argsz[4])
		goto out;

	/*
	 * argv[4] points to segment numbers this ioctl cleans.  We
	 * use kmalloc() for its buffer because memory used for the
	 * segment numbers is enough small.
	 */
	kbufs[4] = memdup_user((void __user *)(unsigned long)argv[4].v_base,
			       nsegs * sizeof(__u64));
	if (IS_ERR(kbufs[4])) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(kbufs[4]);
		goto out;
	}
	nilfs = NILFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_nilfs;

	for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		if (argv[n].v_size != argsz[n])
			goto out_free;

		if (argv[n].v_nmembs > nsegs * nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment)
			goto out_free;

		len = argv[n].v_size * argv[n].v_nmembs;
		base = (void __user *)(unsigned long)argv[n].v_base;
		if (len == 0) {
			kbufs[n] = NULL;
			continue;
		}

		kbufs[n] = vmalloc(len);
		if (!kbufs[n]) {
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_free;
		}
		if (copy_from_user(kbufs[n], base, len)) {
			ret = -EFAULT;
			vfree(kbufs[n]);
			goto out_free;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks() will call nilfs_iget_for_gc(),
	 * which will operates an inode list without blocking.
	 * To protect the list from concurrent operations,
	 * nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks should be atomic operation.
	 */
	if (test_and_set_bit(THE_NILFS_GC_RUNNING, &nilfs->ns_flags)) {
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto out_free;
	}

	vfs_check_frozen(inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);

	ret = nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks(inode->i_sb, &argv[0], kbufs[0]);
	if (ret < 0)
		printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: GC failed during preparation: "
			"cannot read source blocks: err=%d\n", ret);
	else
		ret = nilfs_clean_segments(inode->i_sb, argv, kbufs);

	nilfs_remove_all_gcinodes(nilfs);
	clear_nilfs_gc_running(nilfs);

out_free:
	while (--n >= 0)
		vfree(kbufs[n]);
	kfree(kbufs[4]);
out:
	mnt_drop_write(filp->f_path.mnt);
	return ret;
}

static int nilfs_ioctl_sync(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
			    unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp)
{
	__u64 cno;
	int ret;
	struct the_nilfs *nilfs;

	ret = nilfs_construct_segment(inode->i_sb);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	if (argp != NULL) {
		nilfs = NILFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_nilfs;
		down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
		cno = nilfs->ns_cno - 1;
		up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
		if (copy_to_user(argp, &cno, sizeof(cno)))
			return -EFAULT;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int nilfs_ioctl_get_info(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
				unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp,
				size_t membsz,
				ssize_t (*dofunc)(struct the_nilfs *,
						  __u64 *, int,
						  void *, size_t, size_t))

{
	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = NILFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_nilfs;
	struct nilfs_argv argv;
	int ret;

	if (copy_from_user(&argv, argp, sizeof(argv)))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (argv.v_size < membsz)
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = nilfs_ioctl_wrap_copy(nilfs, &argv, _IOC_DIR(cmd), dofunc);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	if (copy_to_user(argp, &argv, sizeof(argv)))
		ret = -EFAULT;
	return ret;
}

long nilfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;

	switch (cmd) {
	case NILFS_IOCTL_CHANGE_CPMODE:
		return nilfs_ioctl_change_cpmode(inode, filp, cmd, argp);
	case NILFS_IOCTL_DELETE_CHECKPOINT:
		return nilfs_ioctl_delete_checkpoint(inode, filp, cmd, argp);
	case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_CPINFO:
		return nilfs_ioctl_get_info(inode, filp, cmd, argp,
					    sizeof(struct nilfs_cpinfo),
					    nilfs_ioctl_do_get_cpinfo);
	case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_CPSTAT:
		return nilfs_ioctl_get_cpstat(inode, filp, cmd, argp);
	case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_SUINFO:
		return nilfs_ioctl_get_info(inode, filp, cmd, argp,
					    sizeof(struct nilfs_suinfo),
					    nilfs_ioctl_do_get_suinfo);
	case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_SUSTAT:
		return nilfs_ioctl_get_sustat(inode, filp, cmd, argp);
	case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_VINFO:
		return nilfs_ioctl_get_info(inode, filp, cmd, argp,
					    sizeof(struct nilfs_vinfo),
					    nilfs_ioctl_do_get_vinfo);
	case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_BDESCS:
		return nilfs_ioctl_get_bdescs(inode, filp, cmd, argp);
	case NILFS_IOCTL_CLEAN_SEGMENTS:
		return nilfs_ioctl_clean_segments(inode, filp, cmd, argp);
	case NILFS_IOCTL_SYNC:
		return nilfs_ioctl_sync(inode, filp, cmd, argp);
	default:
		return -ENOTTY;
	}
}