ccid3.c 52.8 KB
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/*
 *  net/dccp/ccids/ccid3.c
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2005 The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
I
Ian McDonald 已提交
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 *  Copyright (c) 2005 Ian McDonald <iam4@cs.waikato.ac.nz>
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 *
 *  An implementation of the DCCP protocol
 *
 *  This code has been developed by the University of Waikato WAND
 *  research group. For further information please see http://www.wand.net.nz/
 *
 *  This code also uses code from Lulea University, rereleased as GPL by its
 *  authors:
 *  Copyright (c) 2003 Nils-Erik Mattsson, Joacim Haggmark, Magnus Erixzon
 *
 *  Changes to meet Linux coding standards, to make it meet latest ccid3 draft
 *  and to make it work as a loadable module in the DCCP stack written by
 *  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>.
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

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#include <linux/config.h>
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#include "../ccid.h"
#include "../dccp.h"
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#include "../packet_history.h"
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#include "lib/loss_interval.h"
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#include "ccid3.h"

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/*
 * Reason for maths with 10 here is to avoid 32 bit overflow when a is big.
 */
static inline u32 usecs_div(const u32 a, const u32 b)
{
	const u32 tmp = a * (USEC_PER_SEC / 10);
	return b > 20 ? tmp / (b / 10) : tmp;
}

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static int ccid3_debug;
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#ifdef CCID3_DEBUG
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#define ccid3_pr_debug(format, a...) \
	do { if (ccid3_debug) \
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format, __FUNCTION__, ##a); \
	} while (0)
#else
#define ccid3_pr_debug(format, a...)
#endif

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static struct dccp_tx_hist *ccid3_tx_hist;
static struct dccp_rx_hist *ccid3_rx_hist;
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static struct dccp_li_hist *ccid3_li_hist;
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static int ccid3_init(struct sock *sk)
{
	ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p\n", dccp_role(sk), sk);
	return 0;
}

static void ccid3_exit(struct sock *sk)
{
	ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p\n", dccp_role(sk), sk);
}

/* TFRC sender states */
enum ccid3_hc_tx_states {
       	TFRC_SSTATE_NO_SENT = 1,
	TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK,
	TFRC_SSTATE_FBACK,
	TFRC_SSTATE_TERM,
};

#ifdef CCID3_DEBUG
static const char *ccid3_tx_state_name(enum ccid3_hc_tx_states state)
{
	static char *ccid3_state_names[] = {
	[TFRC_SSTATE_NO_SENT]  = "NO_SENT",
	[TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK] = "NO_FBACK",
	[TFRC_SSTATE_FBACK]    = "FBACK",
	[TFRC_SSTATE_TERM]     = "TERM",
	};

	return ccid3_state_names[state];
}
#endif

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static inline void ccid3_hc_tx_set_state(struct sock *sk,
					 enum ccid3_hc_tx_states state)
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{
	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
	struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid_private;
	enum ccid3_hc_tx_states oldstate = hctx->ccid3hctx_state;

	ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p) %-8.8s -> %s\n",
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		       dccp_role(sk), sk, ccid3_tx_state_name(oldstate),
		       ccid3_tx_state_name(state));
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	WARN_ON(state == oldstate);
	hctx->ccid3hctx_state = state;
}

#define CALCX_ARRSIZE 500

#define CALCX_SPLIT 50000
/* equivalent to 0.05 */

static const u32 calcx_lookup[CALCX_ARRSIZE][2] = {
	{ 37172 , 8172 },
	{ 53499 , 11567 },
	{ 66664 , 14180 },
	{ 78298 , 16388 },
	{ 89021 , 18339 },
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	{ 127474 , 24693 },
	{ 136520 , 26052 },
	{ 145456 , 27348 },
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	{ 468635 , 55614 },
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	{ 243315981 , 271305 }
};

/* Calculate the send rate as per section 3.1 of RFC3448
 
Returns send rate in bytes per second

Integer maths and lookups are used as not allowed floating point in kernel

The function for Xcalc as per section 3.1 of RFC3448 is:

X =                            s
     -------------------------------------------------------------
     R*sqrt(2*b*p/3) + (t_RTO * (3*sqrt(3*b*p/8) * p * (1+32*p^2)))

where 
X is the trasmit rate in bytes/second
s is the packet size in bytes
R is the round trip time in seconds
p is the loss event rate, between 0 and 1.0, of the number of loss events 
  as a fraction of the number of packets transmitted
t_RTO is the TCP retransmission timeout value in seconds
b is the number of packets acknowledged by a single TCP acknowledgement

we can assume that b = 1 and t_RTO is 4 * R. With this the equation becomes:

X =                            s
     -----------------------------------------------------------------------
     R * sqrt(2 * p / 3) + (12 * R * (sqrt(3 * p / 8) * p * (1 + 32 * p^2)))


which we can break down into:

X =     s
     --------
     R * f(p)

where f(p) = sqrt(2 * p / 3) + (12 * sqrt(3 * p / 8) * p * (1 + 32 * p * p))

Function parameters:
s - bytes
R - RTT in usecs
p - loss rate (decimal fraction multiplied by 1,000,000)

Returns Xcalc in bytes per second

DON'T alter this code unless you run test cases against it as the code
has been manipulated to stop underflow/overlow.

*/
static u32 ccid3_calc_x(u16 s, u32 R, u32 p)
{
	int index;
	u32 f;
	u64 tmp1, tmp2;

	if (p < CALCX_SPLIT)
		index = (p / (CALCX_SPLIT / CALCX_ARRSIZE)) - 1;
	else
		index = (p / (1000000 / CALCX_ARRSIZE)) - 1;

	if (index < 0)
		/* p should be 0 unless there is a bug in my code */
		index = 0;

	if (R == 0)
		R = 1; /* RTT can't be zero or else divide by zero */

	BUG_ON(index >= CALCX_ARRSIZE);

	if (p >= CALCX_SPLIT)
		f = calcx_lookup[index][0];
	else
		f = calcx_lookup[index][1];

	tmp1 = ((u64)s * 100000000);
	tmp2 = ((u64)R * (u64)f);
	do_div(tmp2,10000);
	do_div(tmp1,tmp2); 
	/* don't alter above math unless you test due to overflow on 32 bit */

	return (u32)tmp1; 
}

/* Calculate new t_ipi (inter packet interval) by t_ipi = s / X_inst */
static inline void ccid3_calc_new_t_ipi(struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx)
{
707 708 709 710 711 712 713
	/*
	 * If no feedback spec says t_ipi is 1 second (set elsewhere and then
	 * doubles after every no feedback timer (separate function)
	 */
	if (hctx->ccid3hctx_state != TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK)
		hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ipi = usecs_div(hctx->ccid3hctx_s,
						  hctx->ccid3hctx_x);
714 715 716 717 718
}

/* Calculate new delta by delta = min(t_ipi / 2, t_gran / 2) */
static inline void ccid3_calc_new_delta(struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx)
{
719 720
	hctx->ccid3hctx_delta = min_t(u32, hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ipi / 2,
					   TFRC_OPSYS_HALF_TIME_GRAN);
721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737
}

/*
 * Update X by
 *    If (p > 0)
 *       x_calc = calcX(s, R, p);
 *       X = max(min(X_calc, 2 * X_recv), s / t_mbi);
 *    Else
 *       If (now - tld >= R)
 *          X = max(min(2 * X, 2 * X_recv), s / R);
 *          tld = now;
 */ 
static void ccid3_hc_tx_update_x(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
	struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid_private;

738 739
	/* To avoid large error in calcX */
	if (hctx->ccid3hctx_p >= TFRC_SMALLEST_P) {
740 741 742
		hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc = ccid3_calc_x(hctx->ccid3hctx_s,
						      hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt,
						      hctx->ccid3hctx_p);
743 744 745 746
		hctx->ccid3hctx_x = max_t(u32, min_t(u32, hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc,
							  2 * hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv),
					       (hctx->ccid3hctx_s /
					        TFRC_MAX_BACK_OFF_TIME));
747 748 749 750 751 752
	} else {
		struct timeval now;

		do_gettimeofday(&now);
	       	if (timeval_delta(&now, &hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ld) >=
		    hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt) {
753 754 755 756
			hctx->ccid3hctx_x = max_t(u32, min_t(u32, hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv,
								  hctx->ccid3hctx_x) * 2,
						       usecs_div(hctx->ccid3hctx_s,
							       	 hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt));
757 758
			hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ld = now;
		}
759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772
	}
}

static void ccid3_hc_tx_no_feedback_timer(unsigned long data)
{
	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
	unsigned long next_tmout = 0;
	struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid_private;

	bh_lock_sock(sk);
	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
		/* Try again later. */
		/* XXX: set some sensible MIB */
773 774
		sk_reset_timer(sk, &hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer,
			       jiffies + HZ / 5);
775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786
		goto out;
	}

	ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p, state=%s\n", dccp_role(sk), sk,
		       ccid3_tx_state_name(hctx->ccid3hctx_state));
	
	switch (hctx->ccid3hctx_state) {
	case TFRC_SSTATE_TERM:
		goto out;
	case TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK:
		/* Halve send rate */
		hctx->ccid3hctx_x /= 2;
787 788
		if (hctx->ccid3hctx_x < (hctx->ccid3hctx_s /
					 TFRC_MAX_BACK_OFF_TIME))
789 790
			hctx->ccid3hctx_x = (hctx->ccid3hctx_s /
					     TFRC_MAX_BACK_OFF_TIME);
791

792 793 794 795
		ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p, state=%s, updated tx rate to %d "
			       "bytes/s\n",
			       dccp_role(sk), sk,
			       ccid3_tx_state_name(hctx->ccid3hctx_state),
796
			       hctx->ccid3hctx_x);
797 798
		next_tmout = max_t(u32, 2 * usecs_div(hctx->ccid3hctx_s,
						      hctx->ccid3hctx_x),
799 800 801 802 803 804
					TFRC_INITIAL_TIMEOUT);
		/*
		 * FIXME - not sure above calculation is correct. See section
		 * 5 of CCID3 11 should adjust tx_t_ipi and double that to
		 * achieve it really
		 */
805 806
		break;
	case TFRC_SSTATE_FBACK:
807 808 809 810 811
		/*
		 * Check if IDLE since last timeout and recv rate is less than
		 * 4 packets per RTT
		 */
		if (!hctx->ccid3hctx_idle ||
812 813
		    (hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv >=
		     4 * usecs_div(hctx->ccid3hctx_s, hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt))) {
814 815
			ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p, state=%s, not idle\n",
				       dccp_role(sk), sk,
816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823
				       ccid3_tx_state_name(hctx->ccid3hctx_state));
			/* Halve sending rate */

			/*  If (X_calc > 2 * X_recv)
			 *    X_recv = max(X_recv / 2, s / (2 * t_mbi));
			 *  Else
			 *    X_recv = X_calc / 4;
			 */
824 825
			BUG_ON(hctx->ccid3hctx_p >= TFRC_SMALLEST_P &&
			       hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc == 0);
826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837

			/* check also if p is zero -> x_calc is infinity? */
			if (hctx->ccid3hctx_p < TFRC_SMALLEST_P ||
			    hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc > 2 * hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv)
				hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv = max_t(u32, hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv / 2,
								    hctx->ccid3hctx_s / (2 * TFRC_MAX_BACK_OFF_TIME));
			else
				hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv = hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc / 4;

			/* Update sending rate */
			ccid3_hc_tx_update_x(sk);
		}
838 839 840 841
		/*
		 * Schedule no feedback timer to expire in
		 * max(4 * R, 2 * s / X)
		 */
842
		next_tmout = max_t(u32, hctx->ccid3hctx_t_rto, 
843 844
					2 * usecs_div(hctx->ccid3hctx_s,
						      hctx->ccid3hctx_x));
845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853
		break;
	default:
		printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: %s, sk=%p, Illegal state (%d)!\n",
		       __FUNCTION__, dccp_role(sk), sk, hctx->ccid3hctx_state);
		dump_stack();
		goto out;
	}

	sk_reset_timer(sk, &hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer, 
854
		      jiffies + max_t(u32, 1, usecs_to_jiffies(next_tmout)));
855 856 857 858 859 860
	hctx->ccid3hctx_idle = 1;
out:
	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
	sock_put(sk);
}

861 862
static int ccid3_hc_tx_send_packet(struct sock *sk,
				   struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
863 864 865
{
	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
	struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid_private;
866
	struct dccp_tx_hist_entry *new_packet;
867
	struct timeval now;
868
	long delay;
869 870
	int rc = -ENOTCONN;

871 872
	/* Check if pure ACK or Terminating*/

873
	/*
874 875
	 * XXX: We only call this function for DATA and DATAACK, on, these
	 * packets can have zero length, but why the comment about "pure ACK"?
876
	 */
877 878
	if (hctx == NULL || len == 0 ||
	    hctx->ccid3hctx_state == TFRC_SSTATE_TERM)
879 880 881
		goto out;

	/* See if last packet allocated was not sent */
882 883
	new_packet = dccp_tx_hist_head(&hctx->ccid3hctx_hist);
	if (new_packet == NULL || new_packet->dccphtx_sent) {
884 885
		new_packet = dccp_tx_hist_entry_new(ccid3_tx_hist,
						    SLAB_ATOMIC);
886 887 888 889

		rc = -ENOBUFS;
		if (new_packet == NULL) {
			ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p, not enough mem to add "
890 891
				       "to history, send refused\n",
				       dccp_role(sk), sk);
892 893 894
			goto out;
		}

895
		dccp_tx_hist_add_entry(&hctx->ccid3hctx_hist, new_packet);
896 897 898 899 900 901
	}

	do_gettimeofday(&now);

	switch (hctx->ccid3hctx_state) {
	case TFRC_SSTATE_NO_SENT:
902 903
		ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p, first packet(%llu)\n",
			       dccp_role(sk), sk, dp->dccps_gss);
904 905 906

		hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer.function = ccid3_hc_tx_no_feedback_timer;
		hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer.data     = (unsigned long)sk;
907 908
		sk_reset_timer(sk, &hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer,
			       jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(TFRC_INITIAL_TIMEOUT));
909 910 911 912 913 914 915
		hctx->ccid3hctx_last_win_count	 = 0;
		hctx->ccid3hctx_t_last_win_count = now;
		ccid3_hc_tx_set_state(sk, TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK);
		hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ipi = TFRC_INITIAL_TIMEOUT;

		/* Set nominal send time for initial packet */
		hctx->ccid3hctx_t_nom = now;
916 917
		timeval_add_usecs(&hctx->ccid3hctx_t_nom,
				  hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ipi);
918 919 920 921 922
		ccid3_calc_new_delta(hctx);
		rc = 0;
		break;
	case TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK:
	case TFRC_SSTATE_FBACK:
923 924
		delay = (timeval_delta(&now, &hctx->ccid3hctx_t_nom) -
		         hctx->ccid3hctx_delta);
925 926
		ccid3_pr_debug("send_packet delay=%ld\n", delay);
		delay /= -1000;
927
		/* divide by -1000 is to convert to ms and get sign right */
928
		rc = delay > 0 ? delay : 0;
929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939
		break;
	default:
		printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: %s, sk=%p, Illegal state (%d)!\n",
		       __FUNCTION__, dccp_role(sk), sk, hctx->ccid3hctx_state);
		dump_stack();
		rc = -EINVAL;
		break;
	}

	/* Can we send? if so add options and add to packet history */
	if (rc == 0)
940
		new_packet->dccphtx_ccval =
941 942
			DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ccval =
				hctx->ccid3hctx_last_win_count;
943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965
out:
	return rc;
}

static void ccid3_hc_tx_packet_sent(struct sock *sk, int more, int len)
{
	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
	struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid_private;
	struct timeval now;

	BUG_ON(hctx == NULL);

	if (hctx->ccid3hctx_state == TFRC_SSTATE_TERM) {
		ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p, while state is TFRC_SSTATE_TERM!\n",
			       dccp_role(sk), sk);
		return;
	}

	do_gettimeofday(&now);

	/* check if we have sent a data packet */
	if (len > 0) {
		unsigned long quarter_rtt;
966
		struct dccp_tx_hist_entry *packet;
967

968 969
		packet = dccp_tx_hist_head(&hctx->ccid3hctx_hist);
		if (packet == NULL) {
970 971
			printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: packet doesn't exists in "
					 "history!\n", __FUNCTION__);
972 973
			return;
		}
974
		if (packet->dccphtx_sent) {
975 976
			printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: no unsent packet in history!\n",
			       __FUNCTION__);
977 978
			return;
		}
979 980
		packet->dccphtx_tstamp = now;
		packet->dccphtx_seqno  = dp->dccps_gss;
981
		/*
982 983 984
		 * Check if win_count have changed
		 * Algorithm in "8.1. Window Counter Valuer" in
		 * draft-ietf-dccp-ccid3-11.txt
985
		 */
986 987 988 989
		quarter_rtt = timeval_delta(&now, &hctx->ccid3hctx_t_last_win_count);
		if (likely(hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt > 8))
			quarter_rtt /= hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt / 4;

990 991 992 993
		if (quarter_rtt > 0) {
			hctx->ccid3hctx_t_last_win_count = now;
			hctx->ccid3hctx_last_win_count	 = (hctx->ccid3hctx_last_win_count +
							    min_t(unsigned long, quarter_rtt, 5)) % 16;
994 995
			ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p, window changed from "
				       "%u to %u!\n",
996
				       dccp_role(sk), sk,
997
				       packet->dccphtx_ccval,
998 999
				       hctx->ccid3hctx_last_win_count);
		}
1000

1001
		hctx->ccid3hctx_idle = 0;
1002
		packet->dccphtx_rtt  = hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt;
1003
		packet->dccphtx_sent = 1;
1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011
	} else
		ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p, seqno=%llu NOT inserted!\n",
			       dccp_role(sk), sk, dp->dccps_gss);

	switch (hctx->ccid3hctx_state) {
	case TFRC_SSTATE_NO_SENT:
		/* if first wasn't pure ack */
		if (len != 0)
1012 1013
			printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: %s, First packet sent is noted "
					 "as a data packet\n",
1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021
			       __FUNCTION__, dccp_role(sk));
		return;
	case TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK:
	case TFRC_SSTATE_FBACK:
		if (len > 0) {
			hctx->ccid3hctx_t_nom = now;
			ccid3_calc_new_t_ipi(hctx);
			ccid3_calc_new_delta(hctx);
1022 1023
			timeval_add_usecs(&hctx->ccid3hctx_t_nom,
					  hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ipi);
1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038
		}
		break;
	default:
		printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: %s, sk=%p, Illegal state (%d)!\n",
		       __FUNCTION__, dccp_role(sk), sk, hctx->ccid3hctx_state);
		dump_stack();
		break;
	}
}

static void ccid3_hc_tx_packet_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
	struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid_private;
	struct ccid3_options_received *opt_recv;
1039
	struct dccp_tx_hist_entry *packet;
1040
	unsigned long next_tmout; 
I
Ian McDonald 已提交
1041
	u32 t_elapsed;
1042 1043 1044
	u32 pinv;
	u32 x_recv;
	u32 r_sample;
1045

1046 1047 1048 1049
	if (hctx == NULL)
		return;

	if (hctx->ccid3hctx_state == TFRC_SSTATE_TERM) {
1050 1051
		ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p, received a packet when "
			       "terminating!\n", dccp_role(sk), sk);
1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074
		return;
	}

	/* we are only interested in ACKs */
	if (!(DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type == DCCP_PKT_ACK ||
	      DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type == DCCP_PKT_DATAACK))
		return;

	opt_recv = &hctx->ccid3hctx_options_received;

	t_elapsed = dp->dccps_options_received.dccpor_elapsed_time;
	x_recv = opt_recv->ccid3or_receive_rate;
	pinv = opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_event_rate;

	switch (hctx->ccid3hctx_state) {
	case TFRC_SSTATE_NO_SENT:
		/* FIXME: what to do here? */
		return;
	case TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK:
	case TFRC_SSTATE_FBACK:
		/* Calculate new round trip sample by
		 * R_sample = (now - t_recvdata) - t_delay */
		/* get t_recvdata from history */
1075 1076
		packet = dccp_tx_hist_find_entry(&hctx->ccid3hctx_hist,
						 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq);
1077
		if (packet == NULL) {
1078 1079 1080 1081
			ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p, seqno %llu(%s) does't "
				       "exist in history!\n",
				       dccp_role(sk), sk,
				       DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq,
1082 1083 1084 1085 1086
				       dccp_packet_name(DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type));
			return;
		}

		/* Update RTT */
1087
		r_sample = timeval_now_delta(&packet->dccphtx_tstamp);
1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102
		/* FIXME: */
		// r_sample -= usecs_to_jiffies(t_elapsed * 10);

		/* Update RTT estimate by 
		 * If (No feedback recv)
		 *    R = R_sample;
		 * Else
		 *    R = q * R + (1 - q) * R_sample;
		 *
		 * q is a constant, RFC 3448 recomments 0.9
		 */
		if (hctx->ccid3hctx_state == TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK) {
			ccid3_hc_tx_set_state(sk, TFRC_SSTATE_FBACK);
			hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt = r_sample;
		} else
1103 1104
			hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt = (hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt * 9) / 10 +
					      r_sample / 10;
1105

1106 1107 1108
		ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p, New RTT estimate=%uus, "
			       "r_sample=%us\n", dccp_role(sk), sk,
			       hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt, r_sample);
1109 1110

		/* Update timeout interval */
1111 1112
		hctx->ccid3hctx_t_rto = max_t(u32, 4 * hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt,
					      USEC_PER_SEC);
1113 1114

		/* Update receive rate */
1115
		hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv = x_recv;/* X_recv in bytes per sec */
1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124

		/* Update loss event rate */
		if (pinv == ~0 || pinv == 0)
			hctx->ccid3hctx_p = 0;
		else {
			hctx->ccid3hctx_p = 1000000 / pinv;

			if (hctx->ccid3hctx_p < TFRC_SMALLEST_P) {
				hctx->ccid3hctx_p = TFRC_SMALLEST_P;
1125 1126
				ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p, Smallest p used!\n",
					       dccp_role(sk), sk);
1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136
			}
		}

		/* unschedule no feedback timer */
		sk_stop_timer(sk, &hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer);

		/* Update sending rate */
		ccid3_hc_tx_update_x(sk);

		/* Update next send time */
1137 1138
		timeval_sub_usecs(&hctx->ccid3hctx_t_nom,
				  hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ipi);
1139
		ccid3_calc_new_t_ipi(hctx);
1140 1141
		timeval_add_usecs(&hctx->ccid3hctx_t_nom,
				  hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ipi);
1142 1143 1144
		ccid3_calc_new_delta(hctx);

		/* remove all packets older than the one acked from history */
1145 1146 1147
		dccp_tx_hist_purge_older(ccid3_tx_hist,
					 &hctx->ccid3hctx_hist, packet);

1148 1149 1150 1151
		/*
		 * Schedule no feedback timer to expire in
		 * max(4 * R, 2 * s / X)
		 */
1152
		next_tmout = max(hctx->ccid3hctx_t_rto,
1153 1154 1155
				 2 * usecs_div(hctx->ccid3hctx_s,
					       hctx->ccid3hctx_x));
			
1156 1157 1158 1159
		ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p, Scheduled no feedback timer to "
			       "expire in %lu jiffies (%luus)\n",
			       dccp_role(sk), sk,
			       usecs_to_jiffies(next_tmout), next_tmout); 
1160 1161

		sk_reset_timer(sk, &hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer, 
1162
			       jiffies + max_t(u32, 1, usecs_to_jiffies(next_tmout)));
1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179

		/* set idle flag */
		hctx->ccid3hctx_idle = 1;   
		break;
	default:
		printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: %s, sk=%p, Illegal state (%d)!\n",
		       __FUNCTION__, dccp_role(sk), sk, hctx->ccid3hctx_state);
		dump_stack();
		break;
	}
}

static void ccid3_hc_tx_insert_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
	struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid_private;

1180 1181
	if (hctx == NULL || !(sk->sk_state == DCCP_OPEN ||
			      sk->sk_state == DCCP_PARTOPEN))
1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187
		return;

	 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ccval = hctx->ccid3hctx_last_win_count;
}

static int ccid3_hc_tx_parse_options(struct sock *sk, unsigned char option,
1188 1189
				     unsigned char len, u16 idx,
				     unsigned char *value)
1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211
{
	int rc = 0;
	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
	struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid_private;
	struct ccid3_options_received *opt_recv;

	if (hctx == NULL)
		return 0;

	opt_recv = &hctx->ccid3hctx_options_received;

	if (opt_recv->ccid3or_seqno != dp->dccps_gsr) {
		opt_recv->ccid3or_seqno		     = dp->dccps_gsr;
		opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_event_rate    = ~0;
		opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_intervals_idx = 0;
		opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_intervals_len = 0;
		opt_recv->ccid3or_receive_rate	     = 0;
	}

	switch (option) {
	case TFRC_OPT_LOSS_EVENT_RATE:
		if (len != 4) {
1212 1213
			ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p, invalid len for "
				       "TFRC_OPT_LOSS_EVENT_RATE\n",
1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232
				       dccp_role(sk), sk);
			rc = -EINVAL;
		} else {
			opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_event_rate = ntohl(*(u32 *)value);
			ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p, LOSS_EVENT_RATE=%u\n",
				       dccp_role(sk), sk,
				       opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_event_rate);
		}
		break;
	case TFRC_OPT_LOSS_INTERVALS:
		opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_intervals_idx = idx;
		opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_intervals_len = len;
		ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p, LOSS_INTERVALS=(%u, %u)\n",
			       dccp_role(sk), sk,
			       opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_intervals_idx,
			       opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_intervals_len);
		break;
	case TFRC_OPT_RECEIVE_RATE:
		if (len != 4) {
1233 1234
			ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p, invalid len for "
				       "TFRC_OPT_RECEIVE_RATE\n",
1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255
				       dccp_role(sk), sk);
			rc = -EINVAL;
		} else {
			opt_recv->ccid3or_receive_rate = ntohl(*(u32 *)value);
			ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p, RECEIVE_RATE=%u\n",
				       dccp_role(sk), sk,
				       opt_recv->ccid3or_receive_rate);
		}
		break;
	}

	return rc;
}

static int ccid3_hc_tx_init(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
	struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx;

	ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p\n", dccp_role(sk), sk);

1256 1257
	hctx = dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid_private = kmalloc(sizeof(*hctx),
						      gfp_any());
1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268
	if (hctx == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	memset(hctx, 0, sizeof(*hctx));

	if (dp->dccps_avg_packet_size >= TFRC_MIN_PACKET_SIZE &&
	    dp->dccps_avg_packet_size <= TFRC_MAX_PACKET_SIZE)
		hctx->ccid3hctx_s = (u16)dp->dccps_avg_packet_size;
	else
		hctx->ccid3hctx_s = TFRC_STD_PACKET_SIZE;

1269 1270
	/* Set transmission rate to 1 packet per second */
	hctx->ccid3hctx_x     = hctx->ccid3hctx_s;
1271
	hctx->ccid3hctx_t_rto = USEC_PER_SEC;
1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290
	hctx->ccid3hctx_state = TFRC_SSTATE_NO_SENT;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hctx->ccid3hctx_hist);
	init_timer(&hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer);

	return 0;
}

static void ccid3_hc_tx_exit(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
	struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid_private;

	ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p\n", dccp_role(sk), sk);
	BUG_ON(hctx == NULL);

	ccid3_hc_tx_set_state(sk, TFRC_SSTATE_TERM);
	sk_stop_timer(sk, &hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer);

	/* Empty packet history */
1291
	dccp_tx_hist_purge(ccid3_tx_hist, &hctx->ccid3hctx_hist);
1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320

	kfree(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid_private);
	dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid_private = NULL;
}

/*
 * RX Half Connection methods
 */

/* TFRC receiver states */
enum ccid3_hc_rx_states {
       	TFRC_RSTATE_NO_DATA = 1,
	TFRC_RSTATE_DATA,
	TFRC_RSTATE_TERM    = 127,
};

#ifdef CCID3_DEBUG
static const char *ccid3_rx_state_name(enum ccid3_hc_rx_states state)
{
	static char *ccid3_rx_state_names[] = {
	[TFRC_RSTATE_NO_DATA] = "NO_DATA",
	[TFRC_RSTATE_DATA]    = "DATA",
	[TFRC_RSTATE_TERM]    = "TERM",
	};

	return ccid3_rx_state_names[state];
}
#endif

1321 1322
static inline void ccid3_hc_rx_set_state(struct sock *sk,
					 enum ccid3_hc_rx_states state)
1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328
{
	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
	struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid_private;
	enum ccid3_hc_rx_states oldstate = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state;

	ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p) %-8.8s -> %s\n",
1329 1330
		       dccp_role(sk), sk, ccid3_rx_state_name(oldstate),
		       ccid3_rx_state_name(state));
1331 1332 1333 1334
	WARN_ON(state == oldstate);
	hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state = state;
}

1335 1336
static int ccid3_hc_rx_add_hist(struct sock *sk,
				struct dccp_rx_hist_entry *packet)
1337 1338 1339
{
	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
	struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid_private;
1340
	struct dccp_rx_hist_entry *entry, *next, *iter;
1341 1342
	u8 num_later = 0;

1343 1344 1345
	iter = dccp_rx_hist_head(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist);
	if (iter == NULL)
		dccp_rx_hist_add_entry(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist, packet);
1346
	else {
1347 1348 1349 1350
		const u64 seqno = packet->dccphrx_seqno;

		if (after48(seqno, iter->dccphrx_seqno))
			dccp_rx_hist_add_entry(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist, packet);
1351
		else {
1352
			if (dccp_rx_hist_entry_data_packet(iter))
1353 1354
				num_later = 1;

1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360
			list_for_each_entry_continue(iter,
						     &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist,
						     dccphrx_node) {
				if (after48(seqno, iter->dccphrx_seqno)) {
					dccp_rx_hist_add_entry(&iter->dccphrx_node,
							       packet);
1361 1362 1363
					goto trim_history;
				}

1364
				if (dccp_rx_hist_entry_data_packet(iter))
1365 1366 1367
					num_later++;

				if (num_later == TFRC_RECV_NUM_LATE_LOSS) {
1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373
					dccp_rx_hist_entry_delete(ccid3_rx_hist,
								  packet);
					ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p, packet"
						       "(%llu) already lost!\n",
						       dccp_role(sk), sk,
						       seqno);
1374 1375 1376 1377 1378
					return 1;
				}
			}

			if (num_later < TFRC_RECV_NUM_LATE_LOSS)
1379 1380
				dccp_rx_hist_add_entry(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist,
						       packet);
1381 1382 1383 1384
			/*
			 * FIXME: else what? should we destroy the packet
			 * like above?
			 */
1385 1386 1387 1388
		}
	}

trim_history:
1389 1390 1391 1392
	/*
	 * Trim history (remove all packets after the NUM_LATE_LOSS + 1
	 * data packets)
	 */
1393 1394
	num_later = TFRC_RECV_NUM_LATE_LOSS + 1;

1395
	if (!list_empty(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist)) {
1396 1397
		list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist,
					 dccphrx_node) {
1398
			if (num_later == 0) {
1399 1400 1401
				list_del_init(&entry->dccphrx_node);
				dccp_rx_hist_entry_delete(ccid3_rx_hist, entry);
			} else if (dccp_rx_hist_entry_data_packet(entry))
1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411
				--num_later;
		}
	} else {
		int step = 0;
		u8 win_count = 0; /* Not needed, but lets shut up gcc */
		int tmp;
		/*
		 * We have no loss interval history so we need at least one
		 * rtt:s of data packets to approximate rtt.
		 */
1412 1413
		list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist,
					 dccphrx_node) {
1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424
			if (num_later == 0) {
				switch (step) {
				case 0:
					step = 1;
					/* OK, find next data packet */
					num_later = 1;
					break;
				case 1:
					step = 2;
					/* OK, find next data packet */
					num_later = 1;
1425
					win_count = entry->dccphrx_ccval;
1426 1427
					break;
				case 2:
1428
					tmp = win_count - entry->dccphrx_ccval;
1429 1430 1431
					if (tmp < 0)
						tmp += TFRC_WIN_COUNT_LIMIT;
					if (tmp > TFRC_WIN_COUNT_PER_RTT + 1) {
1432 1433 1434 1435
						/*
						 * We have found a packet older
						 * than one rtt remove the rest
						 */
1436 1437 1438 1439 1440
						step = 3;
					} else /* OK, find next data packet */
						num_later = 1;
					break;
				case 3:
1441
					list_del_init(&entry->dccphrx_node);
1442 1443
					dccp_rx_hist_entry_delete(ccid3_rx_hist,
								  entry);
1444 1445
					break;
				}
1446
			} else if (dccp_rx_hist_entry_data_packet(entry))
1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457
				--num_later;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static void ccid3_hc_rx_send_feedback(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
	struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid_private;
1458
	struct dccp_rx_hist_entry *packet;
1459
	struct timeval now;
1460 1461 1462

	ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p\n", dccp_role(sk), sk);

1463 1464
	do_gettimeofday(&now);

1465 1466 1467 1468 1469
	switch (hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state) {
	case TFRC_RSTATE_NO_DATA:
		hcrx->ccid3hcrx_x_recv = 0;
		break;
	case TFRC_RSTATE_DATA: {
1470 1471
		const u32 delta = timeval_delta(&now,
					&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_feedback);
1472

1473
		hcrx->ccid3hcrx_x_recv = (hcrx->ccid3hcrx_bytes_recv *
1474 1475 1476
					  USEC_PER_SEC);
		if (likely(delta > 1))
			hcrx->ccid3hcrx_x_recv /= delta;
1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485
	}
		break;
	default:
		printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: %s, sk=%p, Illegal state (%d)!\n",
		       __FUNCTION__, dccp_role(sk), sk, hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state);
		dump_stack();
		return;
	}

1486
	packet = dccp_rx_hist_find_data_packet(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist);
1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493
	if (packet == NULL) {
		printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: %s, sk=%p, no data packet in history!\n",
		       __FUNCTION__, dccp_role(sk), sk);
		dump_stack();
		return;
	}

1494
	hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_feedback = now;
1495
	hcrx->ccid3hcrx_last_counter	     = packet->dccphrx_ccval;
1496
	hcrx->ccid3hcrx_seqno_last_counter   = packet->dccphrx_seqno;
1497 1498 1499
	hcrx->ccid3hcrx_bytes_recv	     = 0;

	/* Convert to multiples of 10us */
1500 1501
	hcrx->ccid3hcrx_elapsed_time =
			timeval_delta(&now, &packet->dccphrx_tstamp) / 10;
1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511
	if (hcrx->ccid3hcrx_p == 0)
		hcrx->ccid3hcrx_pinv = ~0;
	else
		hcrx->ccid3hcrx_pinv = 1000000 / hcrx->ccid3hcrx_p;
	dccp_send_ack(sk);
}

static void ccid3_hc_rx_insert_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
1512
	u32 x_recv, pinv;
1513 1514
	struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid_private;

1515 1516
	if (hcrx == NULL || !(sk->sk_state == DCCP_OPEN ||
			      sk->sk_state == DCCP_PARTOPEN))
1517 1518 1519
		return;

	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ccval = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_last_counter;
1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533

	if (dccp_packet_without_ack(skb))
		return;
		
	if (hcrx->ccid3hcrx_elapsed_time != 0)
		dccp_insert_option_elapsed_time(sk, skb,
						hcrx->ccid3hcrx_elapsed_time);
	dccp_insert_option_timestamp(sk, skb);
	x_recv = htonl(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_x_recv);
	pinv   = htonl(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_pinv);
	dccp_insert_option(sk, skb, TFRC_OPT_LOSS_EVENT_RATE,
			   &pinv, sizeof(pinv));
	dccp_insert_option(sk, skb, TFRC_OPT_RECEIVE_RATE,
			   &x_recv, sizeof(x_recv));
1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541
}

/*
 * args: fvalue - function value to match
 * returns:  p  closest to that value
 *
 * both fvalue and p are multiplied by 1,000,000 to use ints
 */
1542
static u32 calcx_reverse_lookup(u32 fvalue) {
1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569
	int ctr = 0;
	int small;

	if (fvalue < calcx_lookup[0][1])
		return 0;
	if (fvalue <= calcx_lookup[CALCX_ARRSIZE-1][1])
		small = 1;
	else if (fvalue > calcx_lookup[CALCX_ARRSIZE-1][0])
		return 1000000;
	else
		small = 0;
	while (fvalue > calcx_lookup[ctr][small])
		ctr++;
	if (small)
		return (CALCX_SPLIT * ctr / CALCX_ARRSIZE);
	else
		return (1000000 * ctr / CALCX_ARRSIZE) ;
}

/* calculate first loss interval
 *
 * returns estimated loss interval in usecs */

static u32 ccid3_hc_rx_calc_first_li(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
	struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid_private;
1570
	struct dccp_rx_hist_entry *entry, *next, *tail = NULL;
1571
	u32 rtt, delta, x_recv, fval, p, tmp2;
1572
	struct timeval tstamp = { 0, };
1573 1574 1575 1576 1577
	int interval = 0;
	int win_count = 0;
	int step = 0;
	u64 tmp1;

1578 1579 1580
	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist,
				 dccphrx_node) {
		if (dccp_rx_hist_entry_data_packet(entry)) {
1581 1582 1583 1584
			tail = entry;

			switch (step) {
			case 0:
1585
				tstamp	  = entry->dccphrx_tstamp;
1586
				win_count = entry->dccphrx_ccval;
1587 1588 1589
				step = 1;
				break;
			case 1:
1590
				interval = win_count - entry->dccphrx_ccval;
1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600
				if (interval < 0)
					interval += TFRC_WIN_COUNT_LIMIT;
				if (interval > 4)
					goto found;
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	if (step == 0) {
1601 1602
		printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: %s, sk=%p, packet history contains no "
				 "data packets!\n",
1603 1604 1605 1606 1607
		       __FUNCTION__, dccp_role(sk), sk);
		return ~0;
	}

	if (interval == 0) {
1608 1609
		ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p, Could not find a win_count "
			       "interval > 0. Defaulting to 1\n",
1610 1611 1612 1613
			       dccp_role(sk), sk);
		interval = 1;
	}
found:
1614
	rtt = timeval_delta(&tstamp, &tail->dccphrx_tstamp) * 4 / interval;
1615 1616 1617 1618 1619
	ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p, approximated RTT to %uus\n",
		       dccp_role(sk), sk, rtt);
	if (rtt == 0)
		rtt = 1;

1620 1621 1622 1623
	delta = timeval_now_delta(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_feedback);
	x_recv = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_bytes_recv * USEC_PER_SEC;
	if (likely(delta > 1))
		x_recv /= delta;
1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630

	tmp1 = (u64)x_recv * (u64)rtt;
	do_div(tmp1,10000000);
	tmp2 = (u32)tmp1;
	fval = (hcrx->ccid3hcrx_s * 100000) / tmp2;
	/* do not alter order above or you will get overflow on 32 bit */
	p = calcx_reverse_lookup(fval);
1631 1632
	ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p, receive rate=%u bytes/s, implied "
		       "loss rate=%u\n", dccp_role(sk), sk, x_recv, p);
1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644

	if (p == 0)
		return ~0;
	else
		return 1000000 / p; 
}

static void ccid3_hc_rx_update_li(struct sock *sk, u64 seq_loss, u8 win_loss)
{
	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
	struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid_private;

1645 1646 1647
	if (seq_loss != DCCP_MAX_SEQNO + 1 &&
	    list_empty(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist)) {
		struct dccp_li_hist_entry *li_tail;
1648

1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654
		li_tail = dccp_li_hist_interval_new(ccid3_li_hist,
						    &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist,
						    seq_loss, win_loss);
		if (li_tail == NULL)
			return;
		li_tail->dccplih_interval = ccid3_hc_rx_calc_first_li(sk);
1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662
	}
	/* FIXME: find end of interval */
}

static void ccid3_hc_rx_detect_loss(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
	struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid_private;
1663 1664 1665
	struct dccp_rx_hist_entry *entry, *next, *packet;
	struct dccp_rx_hist_entry *a_loss = NULL;
	struct dccp_rx_hist_entry *b_loss = NULL;
1666 1667 1668 1669
	u64 seq_loss = DCCP_MAX_SEQNO + 1;
	u8 win_loss = 0;
	u8 num_later = TFRC_RECV_NUM_LATE_LOSS;

1670 1671
	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist,
				 dccphrx_node) {
1672 1673 1674
		if (num_later == 0) {
			b_loss = entry;
			break;
1675
		} else if (dccp_rx_hist_entry_data_packet(entry))
1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682
			--num_later;
	}

	if (b_loss == NULL)
		goto out_update_li;

	num_later = 1;
1683

1684 1685
	list_for_each_entry_safe_continue(entry, next, &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist,
					  dccphrx_node) {
1686 1687 1688
		if (num_later == 0) {
			a_loss = entry;
			break;
1689
		} else if (dccp_rx_hist_entry_data_packet(entry))
1690 1691 1692 1693
			--num_later;
	}

	if (a_loss == NULL) {
1694
		if (list_empty(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist)) {
1695
			/* no loss event have occured yet */
1696 1697 1698
			LIMIT_NETDEBUG("%s: TODO: find a lost data packet by "
				       "comparing to initial seqno\n",
				       dccp_role(sk));
1699 1700
			goto out_update_li;
		} else {
1701 1702
			pr_info("%s: %s, sk=%p, ERROR! Less than 4 data "
				"packets in history",
1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709
				__FUNCTION__, dccp_role(sk), sk);
			return;
		}
	}

	/* Locate a lost data packet */
	entry = packet = b_loss;
1710 1711 1712 1713
	list_for_each_entry_safe_continue(entry, next, &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist,
					  dccphrx_node) {
		u64 delta = dccp_delta_seqno(entry->dccphrx_seqno,
					     packet->dccphrx_seqno);
1714 1715

		if (delta != 0) {
1716
			if (dccp_rx_hist_entry_data_packet(packet))
1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724
				--delta;
			/*
			 * FIXME: check this, probably this % usage is because
			 * in earlier drafts the ndp count was just 8 bits
			 * long, but now it cam be up to 24 bits long.
			 */
#if 0
			if (delta % DCCP_NDP_LIMIT !=
1725 1726
			    (packet->dccphrx_ndp -
			     entry->dccphrx_ndp) % DCCP_NDP_LIMIT)
1727
#endif
1728 1729 1730
			if (delta !=
			     packet->dccphrx_ndp - entry->dccphrx_ndp) {
				seq_loss = entry->dccphrx_seqno;
1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739
				dccp_inc_seqno(&seq_loss);
			}
		}
		packet = entry;
		if (packet == a_loss)
			break;
	}

	if (seq_loss != DCCP_MAX_SEQNO + 1)
1740
		win_loss = a_loss->dccphrx_ccval;
1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749

out_update_li:
	ccid3_hc_rx_update_li(sk, seq_loss, win_loss);
}

static void ccid3_hc_rx_packet_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
	struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid_private;
1750
	const struct dccp_options_received *opt_recv;
1751
	struct dccp_rx_hist_entry *packet;
1752 1753 1754 1755
	struct timeval now;
	u8 win_count;
	u32 p_prev;
	int ins;
1756

1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762
	if (hcrx == NULL)
		return;

	BUG_ON(!(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state == TFRC_RSTATE_NO_DATA ||
		 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state == TFRC_RSTATE_DATA));

1763 1764
	opt_recv = &dp->dccps_options_received;

1765 1766 1767 1768 1769
	switch (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type) {
	case DCCP_PKT_ACK:
		if (hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state == TFRC_RSTATE_NO_DATA)
			return;
	case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK:
1770
		if (opt_recv->dccpor_timestamp_echo == 0)
1771 1772 1773
			break;
		p_prev = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt;
		do_gettimeofday(&now);
1774
		hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt = timeval_usecs(&now) -
1775 1776
				     (opt_recv->dccpor_timestamp_echo -
				      opt_recv->dccpor_elapsed_time) * 10;
1777
		if (p_prev != hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt)
1778 1779 1780
			ccid3_pr_debug("%s, New RTT=%luus, elapsed time=%u\n",
				       dccp_role(sk), hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt,
				       opt_recv->dccpor_elapsed_time);
1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790
		break;
	case DCCP_PKT_DATA:
		break;
	default:
		ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p, not DATA/DATAACK/ACK packet(%s)\n",
			       dccp_role(sk), sk,
			       dccp_packet_name(DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type));
		return;
	}

1791
	packet = dccp_rx_hist_entry_new(ccid3_rx_hist, opt_recv->dccpor_ndp,
1792
					skb, SLAB_ATOMIC);
1793
	if (packet == NULL) {
1794 1795
		ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p, Not enough mem to add rx packet "
			       "to history (consider it lost)!",
1796 1797 1798 1799
			       dccp_role(sk), sk);
		return;
	}

1800
	win_count = packet->dccphrx_ccval;
1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808

	ins = ccid3_hc_rx_add_hist(sk, packet);

	if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type == DCCP_PKT_ACK)
		return;

	switch (hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state) {
	case TFRC_RSTATE_NO_DATA:
1809 1810 1811 1812
		ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p(%s), skb=%p, sending initial "
			       "feedback\n",
			       dccp_role(sk), sk,
			       dccp_state_name(sk->sk_state), skb);
1813 1814 1815 1816
		ccid3_hc_rx_send_feedback(sk);
		ccid3_hc_rx_set_state(sk, TFRC_RSTATE_DATA);
		return;
	case TFRC_RSTATE_DATA:
1817 1818
		hcrx->ccid3hcrx_bytes_recv += skb->len -
					      dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_doff * 4;
1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826
		if (ins != 0)
			break;

		do_gettimeofday(&now);
		if (timeval_delta(&now, &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_ack) >=
		    hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt) {
			hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_ack = now;
			ccid3_hc_rx_send_feedback(sk);
1827
		}
1828
		return;
1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836
	default:
		printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: %s, sk=%p, Illegal state (%d)!\n",
		       __FUNCTION__, dccp_role(sk), sk, hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state);
		dump_stack();
		return;
	}

	/* Dealing with packet loss */
1837 1838
	ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p(%s), data loss! Reacting...\n",
		       dccp_role(sk), sk, dccp_state_name(sk->sk_state));
1839 1840 1841 1842 1843

	ccid3_hc_rx_detect_loss(sk);
	p_prev = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_p;
	
	/* Calculate loss event rate */
1844
	if (!list_empty(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist))
1845
		/* Scaling up by 1000000 as fixed decimal */
1846
		hcrx->ccid3hcrx_p = 1000000 / dccp_li_hist_calc_i_mean(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist);
1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860

	if (hcrx->ccid3hcrx_p > p_prev) {
		ccid3_hc_rx_send_feedback(sk);
		return;
	}
}

static int ccid3_hc_rx_init(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
	struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx;

	ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p\n", dccp_role(sk), sk);

1861 1862
	hcrx = dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid_private = kmalloc(sizeof(*hcrx),
						      gfp_any());
1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875
	if (hcrx == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	memset(hcrx, 0, sizeof(*hcrx));

	if (dp->dccps_avg_packet_size >= TFRC_MIN_PACKET_SIZE &&
	    dp->dccps_avg_packet_size <= TFRC_MAX_PACKET_SIZE)
		hcrx->ccid3hcrx_s = (u16)dp->dccps_avg_packet_size;
	else
		hcrx->ccid3hcrx_s = TFRC_STD_PACKET_SIZE;

	hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state = TFRC_RSTATE_NO_DATA;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist);
1876
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist);
1877 1878 1879 1880 1881
	/*
	 * XXX this seems to be paranoid, need to think more about this, for
	 * now start with something different than zero. -acme
	 */
	hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt = USEC_PER_SEC / 5;
1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897
	return 0;
}

static void ccid3_hc_rx_exit(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
	struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid_private;

	ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p\n", dccp_role(sk), sk);

	if (hcrx == NULL)
		return;

	ccid3_hc_rx_set_state(sk, TFRC_RSTATE_TERM);

	/* Empty packet history */
1898
	dccp_rx_hist_purge(ccid3_rx_hist, &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist);
1899 1900

	/* Empty loss interval history */
1901
	dccp_li_hist_purge(ccid3_li_hist, &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist);
1902 1903 1904 1905 1906

	kfree(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid_private);
	dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid_private = NULL;
}

1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931
static void ccid3_hc_rx_get_info(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_info *info)
{
	const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
	const struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid_private;

	if (hcrx == NULL)
		return;

	info->tcpi_ca_state	= hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state;
	info->tcpi_options	|= TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS;
	info->tcpi_rcv_rtt	= hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt;
}

static void ccid3_hc_tx_get_info(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_info *info)
{
	const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
	const struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid_private;

	if (hctx == NULL)
		return;

	info->tcpi_rto = hctx->ccid3hctx_t_rto;
	info->tcpi_rtt = hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt;
}

1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948
static struct ccid ccid3 = {
	.ccid_id		   = 3,
	.ccid_name		   = "ccid3",
	.ccid_owner		   = THIS_MODULE,
	.ccid_init		   = ccid3_init,
	.ccid_exit		   = ccid3_exit,
	.ccid_hc_tx_init	   = ccid3_hc_tx_init,
	.ccid_hc_tx_exit	   = ccid3_hc_tx_exit,
	.ccid_hc_tx_send_packet	   = ccid3_hc_tx_send_packet,
	.ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent	   = ccid3_hc_tx_packet_sent,
	.ccid_hc_tx_packet_recv	   = ccid3_hc_tx_packet_recv,
	.ccid_hc_tx_insert_options = ccid3_hc_tx_insert_options,
	.ccid_hc_tx_parse_options  = ccid3_hc_tx_parse_options,
	.ccid_hc_rx_init	   = ccid3_hc_rx_init,
	.ccid_hc_rx_exit	   = ccid3_hc_rx_exit,
	.ccid_hc_rx_insert_options = ccid3_hc_rx_insert_options,
	.ccid_hc_rx_packet_recv	   = ccid3_hc_rx_packet_recv,
1949 1950
	.ccid_hc_rx_get_info	   = ccid3_hc_rx_get_info,
	.ccid_hc_tx_get_info	   = ccid3_hc_tx_get_info,
1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957
};
 
module_param(ccid3_debug, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ccid3_debug, "Enable debug messages");

static __init int ccid3_module_init(void)
{
1958
	int rc = -ENOBUFS;
1959

1960 1961
	ccid3_rx_hist = dccp_rx_hist_new("ccid3");
	if (ccid3_rx_hist == NULL)
1962 1963
		goto out;

1964 1965 1966
	ccid3_tx_hist = dccp_tx_hist_new("ccid3");
	if (ccid3_tx_hist == NULL)
		goto out_free_rx;
1967

1968 1969
	ccid3_li_hist = dccp_li_hist_new("ccid3");
	if (ccid3_li_hist == NULL)
1970
		goto out_free_tx;
1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976

	rc = ccid_register(&ccid3);
	if (rc != 0) 
		goto out_free_loss_interval_history;
out:
	return rc;
1977

1978
out_free_loss_interval_history:
1979 1980
	dccp_li_hist_delete(ccid3_li_hist);
	ccid3_li_hist = NULL;
1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986
out_free_tx:
	dccp_tx_hist_delete(ccid3_tx_hist);
	ccid3_tx_hist = NULL;
out_free_rx:
	dccp_rx_hist_delete(ccid3_rx_hist);
	ccid3_rx_hist = NULL;
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992
	goto out;
}
module_init(ccid3_module_init);

static __exit void ccid3_module_exit(void)
{
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_UNLOAD_HACK
	/*
	 * Hack to use while developing, so that we get rid of the control
	 * sock, that is what keeps a refcount on dccp.ko -acme
	 */
	extern void dccp_ctl_sock_exit(void);

	dccp_ctl_sock_exit();
#endif
2002 2003
	ccid_unregister(&ccid3);

2004 2005 2006
	if (ccid3_tx_hist != NULL) {
		dccp_tx_hist_delete(ccid3_tx_hist);
		ccid3_tx_hist = NULL;
2007
	}
2008 2009 2010
	if (ccid3_rx_hist != NULL) {
		dccp_rx_hist_delete(ccid3_rx_hist);
		ccid3_rx_hist = NULL;
2011
	}
2012 2013 2014
	if (ccid3_li_hist != NULL) {
		dccp_li_hist_delete(ccid3_li_hist);
		ccid3_li_hist = NULL;
2015 2016 2017 2018
	}
}
module_exit(ccid3_module_exit);

2019 2020
MODULE_AUTHOR("Ian McDonald <iam4@cs.waikato.ac.nz>, "
	      "Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>");
2021 2022 2023
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DCCP TFRC CCID3 CCID");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("net-dccp-ccid-3");