videobuf2-core.c 84.4 KB
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/*
 * videobuf2-core.c - V4L2 driver helper framework
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
 *
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 * Author: Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>
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 *	   Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>

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#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
#include <media/v4l2-fh.h>
#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
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#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>

static int debug;
module_param(debug, int, 0644);

#define dprintk(level, fmt, arg...)					\
	do {								\
		if (debug >= level)					\
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "vb2: " fmt, ## arg);		\
	} while (0)

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#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG

/*
 * If advanced debugging is on, then count how often each op is called,
 * which can either be per-buffer or per-queue.
 *
 * If the op failed then the 'fail_' variant is called to decrease the
 * counter. That makes it easy to check that the 'init' and 'cleanup'
 * (and variations thereof) stay balanced.
 */

#define call_memop(vb, op, args...)					\
({									\
	struct vb2_queue *_q = (vb)->vb2_queue;				\
	dprintk(2, "call_memop(%p, %d, %s)%s\n",			\
		_q, (vb)->v4l2_buf.index, #op,				\
		_q->mem_ops->op ? "" : " (nop)");			\
	(vb)->cnt_mem_ ## op++;						\
	_q->mem_ops->op ? _q->mem_ops->op(args) : 0;			\
})
#define fail_memop(vb, op) ((vb)->cnt_mem_ ## op--)

#define call_qop(q, op, args...)					\
({									\
	dprintk(2, "call_qop(%p, %s)%s\n", q, #op,			\
		(q)->ops->op ? "" : " (nop)");				\
	(q)->cnt_ ## op++;						\
	(q)->ops->op ? (q)->ops->op(args) : 0;				\
})
#define fail_qop(q, op) ((q)->cnt_ ## op--)

#define call_vb_qop(vb, op, args...)					\
({									\
	struct vb2_queue *_q = (vb)->vb2_queue;				\
	dprintk(2, "call_vb_qop(%p, %d, %s)%s\n",			\
		_q, (vb)->v4l2_buf.index, #op,				\
		_q->ops->op ? "" : " (nop)");				\
	(vb)->cnt_ ## op++;						\
	_q->ops->op ? _q->ops->op(args) : 0;				\
})
#define fail_vb_qop(vb, op) ((vb)->cnt_ ## op--)

#else

#define call_memop(vb, op, args...)					\
	((vb)->vb2_queue->mem_ops->op ? (vb)->vb2_queue->mem_ops->op(args) : 0)
#define fail_memop(vb, op)
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#define call_qop(q, op, args...)					\
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	((q)->ops->op ? (q)->ops->op(args) : 0)
#define fail_qop(q, op)

#define call_vb_qop(vb, op, args...)					\
	((vb)->vb2_queue->ops->op ? (vb)->vb2_queue->ops->op(args) : 0)
#define fail_vb_qop(vb, op)

#endif
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/* Flags that are set by the vb2 core */
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#define V4L2_BUFFER_MASK_FLAGS	(V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED | \
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				 V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR | \
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				 V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PREPARED | \
				 V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK)
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/* Output buffer flags that should be passed on to the driver */
#define V4L2_BUFFER_OUT_FLAGS	(V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PFRAME | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_BFRAME | \
				 V4L2_BUF_FLAG_KEYFRAME | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE)
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/**
 * __vb2_buf_mem_alloc() - allocate video memory for the given buffer
 */
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static int __vb2_buf_mem_alloc(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
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{
	struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue;
	void *mem_priv;
	int plane;

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	/*
	 * Allocate memory for all planes in this buffer
	 * NOTE: mmapped areas should be page aligned
	 */
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	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
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		unsigned long size = PAGE_ALIGN(q->plane_sizes[plane]);

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		mem_priv = call_memop(vb, alloc, q->alloc_ctx[plane],
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				      size, q->gfp_flags);
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		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mem_priv))
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			goto free;

		/* Associate allocator private data with this plane */
		vb->planes[plane].mem_priv = mem_priv;
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		vb->v4l2_planes[plane].length = q->plane_sizes[plane];
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	}

	return 0;
free:
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	fail_memop(vb, alloc);
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	/* Free already allocated memory if one of the allocations failed */
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	for (; plane > 0; --plane) {
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		call_memop(vb, put, vb->planes[plane - 1].mem_priv);
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		vb->planes[plane - 1].mem_priv = NULL;
	}
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	return -ENOMEM;
}

/**
 * __vb2_buf_mem_free() - free memory of the given buffer
 */
static void __vb2_buf_mem_free(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
{
	unsigned int plane;

	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
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		call_memop(vb, put, vb->planes[plane].mem_priv);
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		vb->planes[plane].mem_priv = NULL;
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		dprintk(3, "Freed plane %d of buffer %d\n", plane,
			vb->v4l2_buf.index);
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	}
}

/**
 * __vb2_buf_userptr_put() - release userspace memory associated with
 * a USERPTR buffer
 */
static void __vb2_buf_userptr_put(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
{
	unsigned int plane;

	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
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		if (vb->planes[plane].mem_priv)
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			call_memop(vb, put_userptr, vb->planes[plane].mem_priv);
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		vb->planes[plane].mem_priv = NULL;
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	}
}

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/**
 * __vb2_plane_dmabuf_put() - release memory associated with
 * a DMABUF shared plane
 */
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static void __vb2_plane_dmabuf_put(struct vb2_buffer *vb, struct vb2_plane *p)
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{
	if (!p->mem_priv)
		return;

	if (p->dbuf_mapped)
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		call_memop(vb, unmap_dmabuf, p->mem_priv);
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	call_memop(vb, detach_dmabuf, p->mem_priv);
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	dma_buf_put(p->dbuf);
	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
}

/**
 * __vb2_buf_dmabuf_put() - release memory associated with
 * a DMABUF shared buffer
 */
static void __vb2_buf_dmabuf_put(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
{
	unsigned int plane;

	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane)
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		__vb2_plane_dmabuf_put(vb, &vb->planes[plane]);
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}

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/**
 * __setup_lengths() - setup initial lengths for every plane in
 * every buffer on the queue
 */
static void __setup_lengths(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int n)
{
	unsigned int buffer, plane;
	struct vb2_buffer *vb;

	for (buffer = q->num_buffers; buffer < q->num_buffers + n; ++buffer) {
		vb = q->bufs[buffer];
		if (!vb)
			continue;

		for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane)
			vb->v4l2_planes[plane].length = q->plane_sizes[plane];
	}
}

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/**
 * __setup_offsets() - setup unique offsets ("cookies") for every plane in
 * every buffer on the queue
 */
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static void __setup_offsets(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int n)
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{
	unsigned int buffer, plane;
	struct vb2_buffer *vb;
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	unsigned long off;
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	if (q->num_buffers) {
		struct v4l2_plane *p;
		vb = q->bufs[q->num_buffers - 1];
		p = &vb->v4l2_planes[vb->num_planes - 1];
		off = PAGE_ALIGN(p->m.mem_offset + p->length);
	} else {
		off = 0;
	}

	for (buffer = q->num_buffers; buffer < q->num_buffers + n; ++buffer) {
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		vb = q->bufs[buffer];
		if (!vb)
			continue;

		for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
			vb->v4l2_planes[plane].m.mem_offset = off;

			dprintk(3, "Buffer %d, plane %d offset 0x%08lx\n",
					buffer, plane, off);

			off += vb->v4l2_planes[plane].length;
			off = PAGE_ALIGN(off);
		}
	}
}

/**
 * __vb2_queue_alloc() - allocate videobuf buffer structures and (for MMAP type)
 * video buffer memory for all buffers/planes on the queue and initializes the
 * queue
 *
 * Returns the number of buffers successfully allocated.
 */
static int __vb2_queue_alloc(struct vb2_queue *q, enum v4l2_memory memory,
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			     unsigned int num_buffers, unsigned int num_planes)
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{
	unsigned int buffer;
	struct vb2_buffer *vb;
	int ret;

	for (buffer = 0; buffer < num_buffers; ++buffer) {
		/* Allocate videobuf buffer structures */
		vb = kzalloc(q->buf_struct_size, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!vb) {
			dprintk(1, "Memory alloc for buffer struct failed\n");
			break;
		}

		/* Length stores number of planes for multiplanar buffers */
		if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_MULTIPLANAR(q->type))
			vb->v4l2_buf.length = num_planes;

		vb->state = VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED;
		vb->vb2_queue = q;
		vb->num_planes = num_planes;
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		vb->v4l2_buf.index = q->num_buffers + buffer;
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		vb->v4l2_buf.type = q->type;
		vb->v4l2_buf.memory = memory;

		/* Allocate video buffer memory for the MMAP type */
		if (memory == V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP) {
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			ret = __vb2_buf_mem_alloc(vb);
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			if (ret) {
				dprintk(1, "Failed allocating memory for "
						"buffer %d\n", buffer);
				kfree(vb);
				break;
			}
			/*
			 * Call the driver-provided buffer initialization
			 * callback, if given. An error in initialization
			 * results in queue setup failure.
			 */
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			ret = call_vb_qop(vb, buf_init, vb);
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			if (ret) {
				dprintk(1, "Buffer %d %p initialization"
					" failed\n", buffer, vb);
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				fail_vb_qop(vb, buf_init);
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				__vb2_buf_mem_free(vb);
				kfree(vb);
				break;
			}
		}

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		q->bufs[q->num_buffers + buffer] = vb;
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	}

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	__setup_lengths(q, buffer);
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	if (memory == V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP)
		__setup_offsets(q, buffer);
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	dprintk(1, "Allocated %d buffers, %d plane(s) each\n",
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			buffer, num_planes);
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	return buffer;
}

/**
 * __vb2_free_mem() - release all video buffer memory for a given queue
 */
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static void __vb2_free_mem(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int buffers)
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{
	unsigned int buffer;
	struct vb2_buffer *vb;

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	for (buffer = q->num_buffers - buffers; buffer < q->num_buffers;
	     ++buffer) {
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		vb = q->bufs[buffer];
		if (!vb)
			continue;

		/* Free MMAP buffers or release USERPTR buffers */
		if (q->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP)
			__vb2_buf_mem_free(vb);
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		else if (q->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF)
			__vb2_buf_dmabuf_put(vb);
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		else
			__vb2_buf_userptr_put(vb);
	}
}

/**
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 * __vb2_queue_free() - free buffers at the end of the queue - video memory and
 * related information, if no buffers are left return the queue to an
 * uninitialized state. Might be called even if the queue has already been freed.
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 */
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static int __vb2_queue_free(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int buffers)
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{
	unsigned int buffer;

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	/*
	 * Sanity check: when preparing a buffer the queue lock is released for
	 * a short while (see __buf_prepare for the details), which would allow
	 * a race with a reqbufs which can call this function. Removing the
	 * buffers from underneath __buf_prepare is obviously a bad idea, so we
	 * check if any of the buffers is in the state PREPARING, and if so we
	 * just return -EAGAIN.
	 */
	for (buffer = q->num_buffers - buffers; buffer < q->num_buffers;
	     ++buffer) {
		if (q->bufs[buffer] == NULL)
			continue;
		if (q->bufs[buffer]->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING) {
			dprintk(1, "reqbufs: preparing buffers, cannot free\n");
			return -EAGAIN;
		}
	}

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	/* Call driver-provided cleanup function for each buffer, if provided */
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	for (buffer = q->num_buffers - buffers; buffer < q->num_buffers;
	     ++buffer) {
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		struct vb2_buffer *vb = q->bufs[buffer];

		if (vb && vb->planes[0].mem_priv)
			call_vb_qop(vb, buf_cleanup, vb);
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	}

	/* Release video buffer memory */
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	__vb2_free_mem(q, buffers);
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#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
	/*
	 * Check that all the calls were balances during the life-time of this
	 * queue. If not (or if the debug level is 1 or up), then dump the
	 * counters to the kernel log.
	 */
	if (q->num_buffers) {
		bool unbalanced = q->cnt_start_streaming != q->cnt_stop_streaming ||
				  q->cnt_wait_prepare != q->cnt_wait_finish;

		if (unbalanced || debug) {
			pr_info("vb2: counters for queue %p:%s\n", q,
				unbalanced ? " UNBALANCED!" : "");
			pr_info("vb2:     setup: %u start_streaming: %u stop_streaming: %u\n",
				q->cnt_queue_setup, q->cnt_start_streaming,
				q->cnt_stop_streaming);
			pr_info("vb2:     wait_prepare: %u wait_finish: %u\n",
				q->cnt_wait_prepare, q->cnt_wait_finish);
		}
		q->cnt_queue_setup = 0;
		q->cnt_wait_prepare = 0;
		q->cnt_wait_finish = 0;
		q->cnt_start_streaming = 0;
		q->cnt_stop_streaming = 0;
	}
	for (buffer = 0; buffer < q->num_buffers; ++buffer) {
		struct vb2_buffer *vb = q->bufs[buffer];
		bool unbalanced = vb->cnt_mem_alloc != vb->cnt_mem_put ||
				  vb->cnt_mem_prepare != vb->cnt_mem_finish ||
				  vb->cnt_mem_get_userptr != vb->cnt_mem_put_userptr ||
				  vb->cnt_mem_attach_dmabuf != vb->cnt_mem_detach_dmabuf ||
				  vb->cnt_mem_map_dmabuf != vb->cnt_mem_unmap_dmabuf ||
				  vb->cnt_buf_queue != vb->cnt_buf_done ||
				  vb->cnt_buf_prepare != vb->cnt_buf_finish ||
				  vb->cnt_buf_init != vb->cnt_buf_cleanup;

		if (unbalanced || debug) {
			pr_info("vb2:   counters for queue %p, buffer %d:%s\n",
				q, buffer, unbalanced ? " UNBALANCED!" : "");
			pr_info("vb2:     buf_init: %u buf_cleanup: %u buf_prepare: %u buf_finish: %u\n",
				vb->cnt_buf_init, vb->cnt_buf_cleanup,
				vb->cnt_buf_prepare, vb->cnt_buf_finish);
			pr_info("vb2:     buf_queue: %u buf_done: %u\n",
				vb->cnt_buf_queue, vb->cnt_buf_done);
			pr_info("vb2:     alloc: %u put: %u prepare: %u finish: %u mmap: %u\n",
				vb->cnt_mem_alloc, vb->cnt_mem_put,
				vb->cnt_mem_prepare, vb->cnt_mem_finish,
				vb->cnt_mem_mmap);
			pr_info("vb2:     get_userptr: %u put_userptr: %u\n",
				vb->cnt_mem_get_userptr, vb->cnt_mem_put_userptr);
			pr_info("vb2:     attach_dmabuf: %u detach_dmabuf: %u map_dmabuf: %u unmap_dmabuf: %u\n",
				vb->cnt_mem_attach_dmabuf, vb->cnt_mem_detach_dmabuf,
				vb->cnt_mem_map_dmabuf, vb->cnt_mem_unmap_dmabuf);
			pr_info("vb2:     get_dmabuf: %u num_users: %u vaddr: %u cookie: %u\n",
				vb->cnt_mem_get_dmabuf,
				vb->cnt_mem_num_users,
				vb->cnt_mem_vaddr,
				vb->cnt_mem_cookie);
		}
	}
#endif

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	/* Free videobuf buffers */
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	for (buffer = q->num_buffers - buffers; buffer < q->num_buffers;
	     ++buffer) {
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		kfree(q->bufs[buffer]);
		q->bufs[buffer] = NULL;
	}

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	q->num_buffers -= buffers;
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	if (!q->num_buffers) {
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		q->memory = 0;
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		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->queued_list);
	}
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	return 0;
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}

/**
 * __verify_planes_array() - verify that the planes array passed in struct
 * v4l2_buffer from userspace can be safely used
 */
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static int __verify_planes_array(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const struct v4l2_buffer *b)
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{
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	if (!V4L2_TYPE_IS_MULTIPLANAR(b->type))
		return 0;

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	/* Is memory for copying plane information present? */
	if (NULL == b->m.planes) {
		dprintk(1, "Multi-planar buffer passed but "
			   "planes array not provided\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (b->length < vb->num_planes || b->length > VIDEO_MAX_PLANES) {
		dprintk(1, "Incorrect planes array length, "
			   "expected %d, got %d\n", vb->num_planes, b->length);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

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/**
 * __verify_length() - Verify that the bytesused value for each plane fits in
 * the plane length and that the data offset doesn't exceed the bytesused value.
 */
static int __verify_length(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const struct v4l2_buffer *b)
{
	unsigned int length;
	unsigned int plane;

	if (!V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(b->type))
		return 0;

	if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_MULTIPLANAR(b->type)) {
		for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
			length = (b->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR)
			       ? b->m.planes[plane].length
			       : vb->v4l2_planes[plane].length;

			if (b->m.planes[plane].bytesused > length)
				return -EINVAL;
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			if (b->m.planes[plane].data_offset > 0 &&
			    b->m.planes[plane].data_offset >=
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			    b->m.planes[plane].bytesused)
				return -EINVAL;
		}
	} else {
		length = (b->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR)
		       ? b->length : vb->v4l2_planes[0].length;

		if (b->bytesused > length)
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

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/**
 * __buffer_in_use() - return true if the buffer is in use and
 * the queue cannot be freed (by the means of REQBUFS(0)) call
 */
static bool __buffer_in_use(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vb2_buffer *vb)
{
	unsigned int plane;
	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
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		void *mem_priv = vb->planes[plane].mem_priv;
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		/*
		 * If num_users() has not been provided, call_memop
		 * will return 0, apparently nobody cares about this
		 * case anyway. If num_users() returns more than 1,
		 * we are not the only user of the plane's memory.
		 */
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		if (mem_priv && call_memop(vb, num_users, mem_priv) > 1)
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			return true;
	}
	return false;
}

/**
 * __buffers_in_use() - return true if any buffers on the queue are in use and
 * the queue cannot be freed (by the means of REQBUFS(0)) call
 */
static bool __buffers_in_use(struct vb2_queue *q)
{
	unsigned int buffer;
	for (buffer = 0; buffer < q->num_buffers; ++buffer) {
		if (__buffer_in_use(q, q->bufs[buffer]))
			return true;
	}
	return false;
}

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/**
 * __fill_v4l2_buffer() - fill in a struct v4l2_buffer with information to be
 * returned to userspace
 */
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static void __fill_v4l2_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb, struct v4l2_buffer *b)
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{
	struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue;

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	/* Copy back data such as timestamp, flags, etc. */
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	memcpy(b, &vb->v4l2_buf, offsetof(struct v4l2_buffer, m));
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	b->reserved2 = vb->v4l2_buf.reserved2;
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	b->reserved = vb->v4l2_buf.reserved;

	if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_MULTIPLANAR(q->type)) {
		/*
		 * Fill in plane-related data if userspace provided an array
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		 * for it. The caller has already verified memory and size.
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		 */
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		b->length = vb->num_planes;
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		memcpy(b->m.planes, vb->v4l2_planes,
			b->length * sizeof(struct v4l2_plane));
	} else {
		/*
		 * We use length and offset in v4l2_planes array even for
		 * single-planar buffers, but userspace does not.
		 */
		b->length = vb->v4l2_planes[0].length;
		b->bytesused = vb->v4l2_planes[0].bytesused;
		if (q->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP)
			b->m.offset = vb->v4l2_planes[0].m.mem_offset;
		else if (q->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR)
			b->m.userptr = vb->v4l2_planes[0].m.userptr;
595 596
		else if (q->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF)
			b->m.fd = vb->v4l2_planes[0].m.fd;
597 598
	}

599 600 601
	/*
	 * Clear any buffer state related flags.
	 */
602
	b->flags &= ~V4L2_BUFFER_MASK_FLAGS;
603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612
	b->flags |= q->timestamp_flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK;
	if ((q->timestamp_flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK) !=
	    V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_COPY) {
		/*
		 * For non-COPY timestamps, drop timestamp source bits
		 * and obtain the timestamp source from the queue.
		 */
		b->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_MASK;
		b->flags |= q->timestamp_flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_MASK;
	}
613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624

	switch (vb->state) {
	case VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED:
	case VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE:
		b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED;
		break;
	case VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR:
		b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR;
		/* fall through */
	case VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE:
		b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE;
		break;
625
	case VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARED:
626 627
		b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PREPARED;
		break;
628
	case VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING:
629
	case VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED:
630 631 632 633
		/* nothing */
		break;
	}

634
	if (__buffer_in_use(q, vb))
635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653
		b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED;
}

/**
 * vb2_querybuf() - query video buffer information
 * @q:		videobuf queue
 * @b:		buffer struct passed from userspace to vidioc_querybuf handler
 *		in driver
 *
 * Should be called from vidioc_querybuf ioctl handler in driver.
 * This function will verify the passed v4l2_buffer structure and fill the
 * relevant information for the userspace.
 *
 * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
 * from vidioc_querybuf handler in driver.
 */
int vb2_querybuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b)
{
	struct vb2_buffer *vb;
654
	int ret;
655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665

	if (b->type != q->type) {
		dprintk(1, "querybuf: wrong buffer type\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (b->index >= q->num_buffers) {
		dprintk(1, "querybuf: buffer index out of range\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	vb = q->bufs[b->index];
666 667 668 669
	ret = __verify_planes_array(vb, b);
	if (!ret)
		__fill_v4l2_buffer(vb, b);
	return ret;
670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vb2_querybuf);

/**
 * __verify_userptr_ops() - verify that all memory operations required for
 * USERPTR queue type have been provided
 */
static int __verify_userptr_ops(struct vb2_queue *q)
{
	if (!(q->io_modes & VB2_USERPTR) || !q->mem_ops->get_userptr ||
	    !q->mem_ops->put_userptr)
		return -EINVAL;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * __verify_mmap_ops() - verify that all memory operations required for
 * MMAP queue type have been provided
 */
static int __verify_mmap_ops(struct vb2_queue *q)
{
	if (!(q->io_modes & VB2_MMAP) || !q->mem_ops->alloc ||
	    !q->mem_ops->put || !q->mem_ops->mmap)
		return -EINVAL;

	return 0;
}

699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712
/**
 * __verify_dmabuf_ops() - verify that all memory operations required for
 * DMABUF queue type have been provided
 */
static int __verify_dmabuf_ops(struct vb2_queue *q)
{
	if (!(q->io_modes & VB2_DMABUF) || !q->mem_ops->attach_dmabuf ||
	    !q->mem_ops->detach_dmabuf  || !q->mem_ops->map_dmabuf ||
	    !q->mem_ops->unmap_dmabuf)
		return -EINVAL;

	return 0;
}

713
/**
714 715 716 717 718 719
 * __verify_memory_type() - Check whether the memory type and buffer type
 * passed to a buffer operation are compatible with the queue.
 */
static int __verify_memory_type(struct vb2_queue *q,
		enum v4l2_memory memory, enum v4l2_buf_type type)
{
720 721
	if (memory != V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP && memory != V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR &&
	    memory != V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF) {
722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744
		dprintk(1, "reqbufs: unsupported memory type\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (type != q->type) {
		dprintk(1, "reqbufs: requested type is incorrect\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/*
	 * Make sure all the required memory ops for given memory type
	 * are available.
	 */
	if (memory == V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP && __verify_mmap_ops(q)) {
		dprintk(1, "reqbufs: MMAP for current setup unsupported\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (memory == V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR && __verify_userptr_ops(q)) {
		dprintk(1, "reqbufs: USERPTR for current setup unsupported\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

745 746 747 748 749
	if (memory == V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF && __verify_dmabuf_ops(q)) {
		dprintk(1, "reqbufs: DMABUF for current setup unsupported\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763
	/*
	 * Place the busy tests at the end: -EBUSY can be ignored when
	 * create_bufs is called with count == 0, but count == 0 should still
	 * do the memory and type validation.
	 */
	if (q->fileio) {
		dprintk(1, "reqbufs: file io in progress\n");
		return -EBUSY;
	}
	return 0;
}

/**
 * __reqbufs() - Initiate streaming
764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784
 * @q:		videobuf2 queue
 * @req:	struct passed from userspace to vidioc_reqbufs handler in driver
 *
 * Should be called from vidioc_reqbufs ioctl handler of a driver.
 * This function:
 * 1) verifies streaming parameters passed from the userspace,
 * 2) sets up the queue,
 * 3) negotiates number of buffers and planes per buffer with the driver
 *    to be used during streaming,
 * 4) allocates internal buffer structures (struct vb2_buffer), according to
 *    the agreed parameters,
 * 5) for MMAP memory type, allocates actual video memory, using the
 *    memory handling/allocation routines provided during queue initialization
 *
 * If req->count is 0, all the memory will be freed instead.
 * If the queue has been allocated previously (by a previous vb2_reqbufs) call
 * and the queue is not busy, memory will be reallocated.
 *
 * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
 * from vidioc_reqbufs handler in driver.
 */
785
static int __reqbufs(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_requestbuffers *req)
786
{
787
	unsigned int num_buffers, allocated_buffers, num_planes = 0;
788
	int ret;
789 790 791 792 793 794

	if (q->streaming) {
		dprintk(1, "reqbufs: streaming active\n");
		return -EBUSY;
	}

795
	if (req->count == 0 || q->num_buffers != 0 || q->memory != req->memory) {
796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804
		/*
		 * We already have buffers allocated, so first check if they
		 * are not in use and can be freed.
		 */
		if (q->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP && __buffers_in_use(q)) {
			dprintk(1, "reqbufs: memory in use, cannot free\n");
			return -EBUSY;
		}

805 806 807
		ret = __vb2_queue_free(q, q->num_buffers);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
808 809 810 811 812 813 814

		/*
		 * In case of REQBUFS(0) return immediately without calling
		 * driver's queue_setup() callback and allocating resources.
		 */
		if (req->count == 0)
			return 0;
815 816 817 818 819 820
	}

	/*
	 * Make sure the requested values and current defaults are sane.
	 */
	num_buffers = min_t(unsigned int, req->count, VIDEO_MAX_FRAME);
821
	memset(q->plane_sizes, 0, sizeof(q->plane_sizes));
822
	memset(q->alloc_ctx, 0, sizeof(q->alloc_ctx));
823
	q->memory = req->memory;
824 825 826 827 828

	/*
	 * Ask the driver how many buffers and planes per buffer it requires.
	 * Driver also sets the size and allocator context for each plane.
	 */
829
	ret = call_qop(q, queue_setup, q, NULL, &num_buffers, &num_planes,
830
		       q->plane_sizes, q->alloc_ctx);
831 832
	if (ret) {
		fail_qop(q, queue_setup);
833
		return ret;
834
	}
835 836

	/* Finally, allocate buffers and video memory */
837 838
	allocated_buffers = __vb2_queue_alloc(q, req->memory, num_buffers, num_planes);
	if (allocated_buffers == 0) {
839 840
		dprintk(1, "Memory allocation failed\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
841 842 843 844 845
	}

	/*
	 * Check if driver can handle the allocated number of buffers.
	 */
846 847
	if (allocated_buffers < num_buffers) {
		num_buffers = allocated_buffers;
848

849 850
		ret = call_qop(q, queue_setup, q, NULL, &num_buffers,
			       &num_planes, q->plane_sizes, q->alloc_ctx);
851 852
		if (ret)
			fail_qop(q, queue_setup);
853

854
		if (!ret && allocated_buffers < num_buffers)
855 856 857
			ret = -ENOMEM;

		/*
858 859
		 * Either the driver has accepted a smaller number of buffers,
		 * or .queue_setup() returned an error
860
		 */
861 862 863 864 865
	}

	q->num_buffers = allocated_buffers;

	if (ret < 0) {
866 867 868 869
		/*
		 * Note: __vb2_queue_free() will subtract 'allocated_buffers'
		 * from q->num_buffers.
		 */
870 871
		__vb2_queue_free(q, allocated_buffers);
		return ret;
872 873 874 875 876 877
	}

	/*
	 * Return the number of successfully allocated buffers
	 * to the userspace.
	 */
878
	req->count = allocated_buffers;
879 880 881

	return 0;
}
882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894

/**
 * vb2_reqbufs() - Wrapper for __reqbufs() that also verifies the memory and
 * type values.
 * @q:		videobuf2 queue
 * @req:	struct passed from userspace to vidioc_reqbufs handler in driver
 */
int vb2_reqbufs(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_requestbuffers *req)
{
	int ret = __verify_memory_type(q, req->memory, req->type);

	return ret ? ret : __reqbufs(q, req);
}
895 896
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_reqbufs);

897
/**
898
 * __create_bufs() - Allocate buffers and any required auxiliary structs
899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911
 * @q:		videobuf2 queue
 * @create:	creation parameters, passed from userspace to vidioc_create_bufs
 *		handler in driver
 *
 * Should be called from vidioc_create_bufs ioctl handler of a driver.
 * This function:
 * 1) verifies parameter sanity
 * 2) calls the .queue_setup() queue operation
 * 3) performs any necessary memory allocations
 *
 * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
 * from vidioc_create_bufs handler in driver.
 */
912
static int __create_bufs(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_create_buffers *create)
913 914
{
	unsigned int num_planes = 0, num_buffers, allocated_buffers;
915
	int ret;
916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936

	if (q->num_buffers == VIDEO_MAX_FRAME) {
		dprintk(1, "%s(): maximum number of buffers already allocated\n",
			__func__);
		return -ENOBUFS;
	}

	if (!q->num_buffers) {
		memset(q->plane_sizes, 0, sizeof(q->plane_sizes));
		memset(q->alloc_ctx, 0, sizeof(q->alloc_ctx));
		q->memory = create->memory;
	}

	num_buffers = min(create->count, VIDEO_MAX_FRAME - q->num_buffers);

	/*
	 * Ask the driver, whether the requested number of buffers, planes per
	 * buffer and their sizes are acceptable
	 */
	ret = call_qop(q, queue_setup, q, &create->format, &num_buffers,
		       &num_planes, q->plane_sizes, q->alloc_ctx);
937 938
	if (ret) {
		fail_qop(q, queue_setup);
939
		return ret;
940
	}
941 942

	/* Finally, allocate buffers and video memory */
943
	allocated_buffers = __vb2_queue_alloc(q, create->memory, num_buffers,
944
				num_planes);
945
	if (allocated_buffers == 0) {
946 947
		dprintk(1, "Memory allocation failed\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
948 949 950 951 952
	}

	/*
	 * Check if driver can handle the so far allocated number of buffers.
	 */
953 954
	if (allocated_buffers < num_buffers) {
		num_buffers = allocated_buffers;
955 956 957 958 959 960 961

		/*
		 * q->num_buffers contains the total number of buffers, that the
		 * queue driver has set up
		 */
		ret = call_qop(q, queue_setup, q, &create->format, &num_buffers,
			       &num_planes, q->plane_sizes, q->alloc_ctx);
962 963
		if (ret)
			fail_qop(q, queue_setup);
964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976

		if (!ret && allocated_buffers < num_buffers)
			ret = -ENOMEM;

		/*
		 * Either the driver has accepted a smaller number of buffers,
		 * or .queue_setup() returned an error
		 */
	}

	q->num_buffers += allocated_buffers;

	if (ret < 0) {
977 978 979 980
		/*
		 * Note: __vb2_queue_free() will subtract 'allocated_buffers'
		 * from q->num_buffers.
		 */
981
		__vb2_queue_free(q, allocated_buffers);
982
		return -ENOMEM;
983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992
	}

	/*
	 * Return the number of successfully allocated buffers
	 * to the userspace.
	 */
	create->count = allocated_buffers;

	return 0;
}
993 994

/**
995 996
 * vb2_create_bufs() - Wrapper for __create_bufs() that also verifies the
 * memory and type values.
997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005
 * @q:		videobuf2 queue
 * @create:	creation parameters, passed from userspace to vidioc_create_bufs
 *		handler in driver
 */
int vb2_create_bufs(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_create_buffers *create)
{
	int ret = __verify_memory_type(q, create->memory, create->format.type);

	create->index = q->num_buffers;
1006 1007
	if (create->count == 0)
		return ret != -EBUSY ? ret : 0;
1008 1009
	return ret ? ret : __create_bufs(q, create);
}
1010 1011
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_create_bufs);

1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021
/**
 * vb2_plane_vaddr() - Return a kernel virtual address of a given plane
 * @vb:		vb2_buffer to which the plane in question belongs to
 * @plane_no:	plane number for which the address is to be returned
 *
 * This function returns a kernel virtual address of a given plane if
 * such a mapping exist, NULL otherwise.
 */
void *vb2_plane_vaddr(struct vb2_buffer *vb, unsigned int plane_no)
{
1022
	if (plane_no > vb->num_planes || !vb->planes[plane_no].mem_priv)
1023 1024
		return NULL;

1025
	return call_memop(vb, vaddr, vb->planes[plane_no].mem_priv);
1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042

}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_plane_vaddr);

/**
 * vb2_plane_cookie() - Return allocator specific cookie for the given plane
 * @vb:		vb2_buffer to which the plane in question belongs to
 * @plane_no:	plane number for which the cookie is to be returned
 *
 * This function returns an allocator specific cookie for a given plane if
 * available, NULL otherwise. The allocator should provide some simple static
 * inline function, which would convert this cookie to the allocator specific
 * type that can be used directly by the driver to access the buffer. This can
 * be for example physical address, pointer to scatter list or IOMMU mapping.
 */
void *vb2_plane_cookie(struct vb2_buffer *vb, unsigned int plane_no)
{
1043
	if (plane_no > vb->num_planes || !vb->planes[plane_no].mem_priv)
1044 1045
		return NULL;

1046
	return call_memop(vb, cookie, vb->planes[plane_no].mem_priv);
1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_plane_cookie);

/**
 * vb2_buffer_done() - inform videobuf that an operation on a buffer is finished
 * @vb:		vb2_buffer returned from the driver
 * @state:	either VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE if the operation finished successfully
 *		or VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR if the operation finished with an error
 *
 * This function should be called by the driver after a hardware operation on
 * a buffer is finished and the buffer may be returned to userspace. The driver
 * cannot use this buffer anymore until it is queued back to it by videobuf
 * by the means of buf_queue callback. Only buffers previously queued to the
 * driver by buf_queue can be passed to this function.
 */
void vb2_buffer_done(struct vb2_buffer *vb, enum vb2_buffer_state state)
{
	struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue;
	unsigned long flags;
1066
	unsigned int plane;
1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073

	if (vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE)
		return;

	if (state != VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE && state != VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR)
		return;

1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
	/*
	 * Although this is not a callback, it still does have to balance
	 * with the buf_queue op. So update this counter manually.
	 */
	vb->cnt_buf_done++;
#endif
1081
	dprintk(4, "Done processing on buffer %d, state: %d\n",
1082
			vb->v4l2_buf.index, state);
1083

1084 1085
	/* sync buffers */
	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane)
1086
		call_memop(vb, finish, vb->planes[plane].mem_priv);
1087

1088 1089 1090 1091
	/* Add the buffer to the done buffers list */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->done_lock, flags);
	vb->state = state;
	list_add_tail(&vb->done_entry, &q->done_list);
1092
	atomic_dec(&q->owned_by_drv_count);
1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->done_lock, flags);

	/* Inform any processes that may be waiting for buffers */
	wake_up(&q->done_wq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_buffer_done);

/**
1101 1102 1103
 * __fill_vb2_buffer() - fill a vb2_buffer with information provided in a
 * v4l2_buffer by the userspace. The caller has already verified that struct
 * v4l2_buffer has a valid number of planes.
1104
 */
1105
static void __fill_vb2_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const struct v4l2_buffer *b,
1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132
				struct v4l2_plane *v4l2_planes)
{
	unsigned int plane;

	if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_MULTIPLANAR(b->type)) {
		/* Fill in driver-provided information for OUTPUT types */
		if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(b->type)) {
			/*
			 * Will have to go up to b->length when API starts
			 * accepting variable number of planes.
			 */
			for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
				v4l2_planes[plane].bytesused =
					b->m.planes[plane].bytesused;
				v4l2_planes[plane].data_offset =
					b->m.planes[plane].data_offset;
			}
		}

		if (b->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR) {
			for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
				v4l2_planes[plane].m.userptr =
					b->m.planes[plane].m.userptr;
				v4l2_planes[plane].length =
					b->m.planes[plane].length;
			}
		}
1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142
		if (b->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF) {
			for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
				v4l2_planes[plane].m.fd =
					b->m.planes[plane].m.fd;
				v4l2_planes[plane].length =
					b->m.planes[plane].length;
				v4l2_planes[plane].data_offset =
					b->m.planes[plane].data_offset;
			}
		}
1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149
	} else {
		/*
		 * Single-planar buffers do not use planes array,
		 * so fill in relevant v4l2_buffer struct fields instead.
		 * In videobuf we use our internal V4l2_planes struct for
		 * single-planar buffers as well, for simplicity.
		 */
1150
		if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(b->type)) {
1151
			v4l2_planes[0].bytesused = b->bytesused;
1152 1153
			v4l2_planes[0].data_offset = 0;
		}
1154 1155 1156 1157 1158

		if (b->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR) {
			v4l2_planes[0].m.userptr = b->m.userptr;
			v4l2_planes[0].length = b->length;
		}
1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165

		if (b->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF) {
			v4l2_planes[0].m.fd = b->m.fd;
			v4l2_planes[0].length = b->length;
			v4l2_planes[0].data_offset = 0;
		}

1166 1167
	}

1168
	/* Zero flags that the vb2 core handles */
1169
	vb->v4l2_buf.flags = b->flags & ~V4L2_BUFFER_MASK_FLAGS;
1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179
	if ((vb->vb2_queue->timestamp_flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK) !=
	    V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_COPY || !V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(b->type)) {
		/*
		 * Non-COPY timestamps and non-OUTPUT queues will get
		 * their timestamp and timestamp source flags from the
		 * queue.
		 */
		vb->v4l2_buf.flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_MASK;
	}

1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192
	if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(b->type)) {
		/*
		 * For output buffers mask out the timecode flag:
		 * this will be handled later in vb2_internal_qbuf().
		 * The 'field' is valid metadata for this output buffer
		 * and so that needs to be copied here.
		 */
		vb->v4l2_buf.flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE;
		vb->v4l2_buf.field = b->field;
	} else {
		/* Zero any output buffer flags as this is a capture buffer */
		vb->v4l2_buf.flags &= ~V4L2_BUFFER_OUT_FLAGS;
	}
1193 1194 1195 1196 1197
}

/**
 * __qbuf_userptr() - handle qbuf of a USERPTR buffer
 */
1198
static int __qbuf_userptr(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const struct v4l2_buffer *b)
1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205
{
	struct v4l2_plane planes[VIDEO_MAX_PLANES];
	struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue;
	void *mem_priv;
	unsigned int plane;
	int ret;
	int write = !V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(q->type);
1206
	bool reacquired = vb->planes[0].mem_priv == NULL;
1207

1208 1209
	/* Copy relevant information provided by the userspace */
	__fill_vb2_buffer(vb, b, planes);
1210 1211 1212

	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
		/* Skip the plane if already verified */
1213 1214
		if (vb->v4l2_planes[plane].m.userptr &&
		    vb->v4l2_planes[plane].m.userptr == planes[plane].m.userptr
1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220
		    && vb->v4l2_planes[plane].length == planes[plane].length)
			continue;

		dprintk(3, "qbuf: userspace address for plane %d changed, "
				"reacquiring memory\n", plane);

1221 1222
		/* Check if the provided plane buffer is large enough */
		if (planes[plane].length < q->plane_sizes[plane]) {
1223 1224 1225 1226
			dprintk(1, "qbuf: provided buffer size %u is less than "
						"setup size %u for plane %d\n",
						planes[plane].length,
						q->plane_sizes[plane], plane);
1227
			ret = -EINVAL;
1228 1229 1230
			goto err;
		}

1231
		/* Release previously acquired memory if present */
1232 1233 1234 1235 1236
		if (vb->planes[plane].mem_priv) {
			if (!reacquired) {
				reacquired = true;
				call_vb_qop(vb, buf_cleanup, vb);
			}
1237
			call_memop(vb, put_userptr, vb->planes[plane].mem_priv);
1238
		}
1239 1240

		vb->planes[plane].mem_priv = NULL;
1241
		memset(&vb->v4l2_planes[plane], 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_plane));
1242 1243

		/* Acquire each plane's memory */
1244
		mem_priv = call_memop(vb, get_userptr, q->alloc_ctx[plane],
1245 1246 1247 1248
				      planes[plane].m.userptr,
				      planes[plane].length, write);
		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mem_priv)) {
			dprintk(1, "qbuf: failed acquiring userspace "
1249
						"memory for plane %d\n", plane);
1250
			fail_memop(vb, get_userptr);
1251 1252
			ret = mem_priv ? PTR_ERR(mem_priv) : -EINVAL;
			goto err;
1253
		}
1254
		vb->planes[plane].mem_priv = mem_priv;
1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263
	}

	/*
	 * Now that everything is in order, copy relevant information
	 * provided by userspace.
	 */
	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane)
		vb->v4l2_planes[plane] = planes[plane];

1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285
	if (reacquired) {
		/*
		 * One or more planes changed, so we must call buf_init to do
		 * the driver-specific initialization on the newly acquired
		 * buffer, if provided.
		 */
		ret = call_vb_qop(vb, buf_init, vb);
		if (ret) {
			dprintk(1, "qbuf: buffer initialization failed\n");
			fail_vb_qop(vb, buf_init);
			goto err;
		}
	}

	ret = call_vb_qop(vb, buf_prepare, vb);
	if (ret) {
		dprintk(1, "qbuf: buffer preparation failed\n");
		fail_vb_qop(vb, buf_prepare);
		call_vb_qop(vb, buf_cleanup, vb);
		goto err;
	}

1286 1287 1288
	return 0;
err:
	/* In case of errors, release planes that were already acquired */
1289 1290
	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
		if (vb->planes[plane].mem_priv)
1291
			call_memop(vb, put_userptr, vb->planes[plane].mem_priv);
1292 1293 1294
		vb->planes[plane].mem_priv = NULL;
		vb->v4l2_planes[plane].m.userptr = 0;
		vb->v4l2_planes[plane].length = 0;
1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302
	}

	return ret;
}

/**
 * __qbuf_mmap() - handle qbuf of an MMAP buffer
 */
1303
static int __qbuf_mmap(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const struct v4l2_buffer *b)
1304
{
1305 1306
	int ret;

1307
	__fill_vb2_buffer(vb, b, vb->v4l2_planes);
1308 1309 1310 1311
	ret = call_vb_qop(vb, buf_prepare, vb);
	if (ret)
		fail_vb_qop(vb, buf_prepare);
	return ret;
1312 1313
}

1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324
/**
 * __qbuf_dmabuf() - handle qbuf of a DMABUF buffer
 */
static int __qbuf_dmabuf(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const struct v4l2_buffer *b)
{
	struct v4l2_plane planes[VIDEO_MAX_PLANES];
	struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue;
	void *mem_priv;
	unsigned int plane;
	int ret;
	int write = !V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(q->type);
1325
	bool reacquired = vb->planes[0].mem_priv == NULL;
1326

1327
	/* Copy relevant information provided by the userspace */
1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345
	__fill_vb2_buffer(vb, b, planes);

	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
		struct dma_buf *dbuf = dma_buf_get(planes[plane].m.fd);

		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dbuf)) {
			dprintk(1, "qbuf: invalid dmabuf fd for plane %d\n",
				plane);
			ret = -EINVAL;
			goto err;
		}

		/* use DMABUF size if length is not provided */
		if (planes[plane].length == 0)
			planes[plane].length = dbuf->size;

		if (planes[plane].length < planes[plane].data_offset +
		    q->plane_sizes[plane]) {
1346 1347
			dprintk(1, "qbuf: invalid dmabuf length for plane %d\n",
				plane);
1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360
			ret = -EINVAL;
			goto err;
		}

		/* Skip the plane if already verified */
		if (dbuf == vb->planes[plane].dbuf &&
		    vb->v4l2_planes[plane].length == planes[plane].length) {
			dma_buf_put(dbuf);
			continue;
		}

		dprintk(1, "qbuf: buffer for plane %d changed\n", plane);

1361 1362 1363 1364 1365
		if (!reacquired) {
			reacquired = true;
			call_vb_qop(vb, buf_cleanup, vb);
		}

1366
		/* Release previously acquired memory if present */
1367
		__vb2_plane_dmabuf_put(vb, &vb->planes[plane]);
1368 1369 1370
		memset(&vb->v4l2_planes[plane], 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_plane));

		/* Acquire each plane's memory */
1371
		mem_priv = call_memop(vb, attach_dmabuf, q->alloc_ctx[plane],
1372 1373 1374
			dbuf, planes[plane].length, write);
		if (IS_ERR(mem_priv)) {
			dprintk(1, "qbuf: failed to attach dmabuf\n");
1375
			fail_memop(vb, attach_dmabuf);
1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389
			ret = PTR_ERR(mem_priv);
			dma_buf_put(dbuf);
			goto err;
		}

		vb->planes[plane].dbuf = dbuf;
		vb->planes[plane].mem_priv = mem_priv;
	}

	/* TODO: This pins the buffer(s) with  dma_buf_map_attachment()).. but
	 * really we want to do this just before the DMA, not while queueing
	 * the buffer(s)..
	 */
	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
1390
		ret = call_memop(vb, map_dmabuf, vb->planes[plane].mem_priv);
1391 1392 1393
		if (ret) {
			dprintk(1, "qbuf: failed to map dmabuf for plane %d\n",
				plane);
1394
			fail_memop(vb, map_dmabuf);
1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406
			goto err;
		}
		vb->planes[plane].dbuf_mapped = 1;
	}

	/*
	 * Now that everything is in order, copy relevant information
	 * provided by userspace.
	 */
	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane)
		vb->v4l2_planes[plane] = planes[plane];

1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427
	if (reacquired) {
		/*
		 * Call driver-specific initialization on the newly acquired buffer,
		 * if provided.
		 */
		ret = call_vb_qop(vb, buf_init, vb);
		if (ret) {
			dprintk(1, "qbuf: buffer initialization failed\n");
			fail_vb_qop(vb, buf_init);
			goto err;
		}
	}

	ret = call_vb_qop(vb, buf_prepare, vb);
	if (ret) {
		dprintk(1, "qbuf: buffer preparation failed\n");
		fail_vb_qop(vb, buf_prepare);
		call_vb_qop(vb, buf_cleanup, vb);
		goto err;
	}

1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435
	return 0;
err:
	/* In case of errors, release planes that were already acquired */
	__vb2_buf_dmabuf_put(vb);

	return ret;
}

1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441
/**
 * __enqueue_in_driver() - enqueue a vb2_buffer in driver for processing
 */
static void __enqueue_in_driver(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
{
	struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue;
1442
	unsigned int plane;
1443 1444

	vb->state = VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE;
1445
	atomic_inc(&q->owned_by_drv_count);
1446 1447 1448

	/* sync buffers */
	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane)
1449
		call_memop(vb, prepare, vb->planes[plane].mem_priv);
1450

1451
	call_vb_qop(vb, buf_queue, vb);
1452 1453
}

1454
static int __buf_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const struct v4l2_buffer *b)
1455 1456
{
	struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue;
1457
	struct rw_semaphore *mmap_sem;
1458 1459
	int ret;

1460
	ret = __verify_length(vb, b);
1461 1462 1463
	if (ret < 0) {
		dprintk(1, "%s(): plane parameters verification failed: %d\n",
			__func__, ret);
1464
		return ret;
1465
	}
1466

1467
	vb->state = VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING;
1468 1469 1470 1471
	vb->v4l2_buf.timestamp.tv_sec = 0;
	vb->v4l2_buf.timestamp.tv_usec = 0;
	vb->v4l2_buf.sequence = 0;

1472 1473 1474 1475 1476
	switch (q->memory) {
	case V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP:
		ret = __qbuf_mmap(vb, b);
		break;
	case V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR:
1477
		/*
1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487
		 * In case of user pointer buffers vb2 allocators need to get
		 * direct access to userspace pages. This requires getting
		 * the mmap semaphore for read access in the current process
		 * structure. The same semaphore is taken before calling mmap
		 * operation, while both qbuf/prepare_buf and mmap are called
		 * by the driver or v4l2 core with the driver's lock held.
		 * To avoid an AB-BA deadlock (mmap_sem then driver's lock in
		 * mmap and driver's lock then mmap_sem in qbuf/prepare_buf),
		 * the videobuf2 core releases the driver's lock, takes
		 * mmap_sem and then takes the driver's lock again.
1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493
		 */
		mmap_sem = &current->mm->mmap_sem;
		call_qop(q, wait_prepare, q);
		down_read(mmap_sem);
		call_qop(q, wait_finish, q);

1494
		ret = __qbuf_userptr(vb, b);
1495 1496

		up_read(mmap_sem);
1497
		break;
1498 1499 1500
	case V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF:
		ret = __qbuf_dmabuf(vb, b);
		break;
1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507
	default:
		WARN(1, "Invalid queue type\n");
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	if (ret)
		dprintk(1, "qbuf: buffer preparation failed: %d\n", ret);
1508
	vb->state = ret ? VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED : VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARED;
1509 1510 1511 1512

	return ret;
}

1513
static int vb2_queue_or_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b,
1514
				    const char *opname)
1515 1516
{
	if (b->type != q->type) {
1517
		dprintk(1, "%s(): invalid buffer type\n", opname);
1518
		return -EINVAL;
1519 1520 1521
	}

	if (b->index >= q->num_buffers) {
1522
		dprintk(1, "%s(): buffer index out of range\n", opname);
1523
		return -EINVAL;
1524 1525
	}

1526
	if (q->bufs[b->index] == NULL) {
1527
		/* Should never happen */
1528
		dprintk(1, "%s(): buffer is NULL\n", opname);
1529
		return -EINVAL;
1530 1531 1532
	}

	if (b->memory != q->memory) {
1533
		dprintk(1, "%s(): invalid memory type\n", opname);
1534
		return -EINVAL;
1535 1536
	}

1537
	return __verify_planes_array(q->bufs[b->index], b);
1538
}
1539

1540
/**
1541
 * vb2_prepare_buf() - Pass ownership of a buffer from userspace to the kernel
1542
 * @q:		videobuf2 queue
1543 1544
 * @b:		buffer structure passed from userspace to vidioc_prepare_buf
 *		handler in driver
1545
 *
1546
 * Should be called from vidioc_prepare_buf ioctl handler of a driver.
1547 1548
 * This function:
 * 1) verifies the passed buffer,
1549 1550
 * 2) calls buf_prepare callback in the driver (if provided), in which
 *    driver-specific buffer initialization can be performed,
1551 1552
 *
 * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
1553
 * from vidioc_prepare_buf handler in driver.
1554
 */
1555
int vb2_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b)
1556
{
1557
	struct vb2_buffer *vb;
1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563
	int ret;

	if (q->fileio) {
		dprintk(1, "%s(): file io in progress\n", __func__);
		return -EBUSY;
	}
1564

1565
	ret = vb2_queue_or_prepare_buf(q, b, "prepare_buf");
1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	vb = q->bufs[b->index];
	if (vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED) {
		dprintk(1, "%s(): invalid buffer state %d\n", __func__,
			vb->state);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	ret = __buf_prepare(vb, b);
	if (!ret) {
		/* Fill buffer information for the userspace */
		__fill_v4l2_buffer(vb, b);

		dprintk(1, "%s() of buffer %d succeeded\n", __func__, vb->v4l2_buf.index);
	}
	return ret;
1584 1585
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_prepare_buf);
1586

1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600
/**
 * vb2_start_streaming() - Attempt to start streaming.
 * @q:		videobuf2 queue
 *
 * If there are not enough buffers, then retry_start_streaming is set to
 * 1 and 0 is returned. The next time a buffer is queued and
 * retry_start_streaming is 1, this function will be called again to
 * retry starting the DMA engine.
 */
static int vb2_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
{
	int ret;

	/* Tell the driver to start streaming */
1601
	ret = call_qop(q, start_streaming, q, atomic_read(&q->owned_by_drv_count));
1602 1603
	if (ret)
		fail_qop(q, start_streaming);
1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621

	/*
	 * If there are not enough buffers queued to start streaming, then
	 * the start_streaming operation will return -ENOBUFS and you have to
	 * retry when the next buffer is queued.
	 */
	if (ret == -ENOBUFS) {
		dprintk(1, "qbuf: not enough buffers, retry when more buffers are queued.\n");
		q->retry_start_streaming = 1;
		return 0;
	}
	if (ret)
		dprintk(1, "qbuf: driver refused to start streaming\n");
	else
		q->retry_start_streaming = 0;
	return ret;
}

1622
static int vb2_internal_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b)
1623
{
1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630
	int ret = vb2_queue_or_prepare_buf(q, b, "qbuf");
	struct vb2_buffer *vb;

	if (ret)
		return ret;

	vb = q->bufs[b->index];
1631

1632 1633 1634 1635
	switch (vb->state) {
	case VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED:
		ret = __buf_prepare(vb, b);
		if (ret)
1636
			return ret;
1637
		break;
1638 1639
	case VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARED:
		break;
1640 1641 1642
	case VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING:
		dprintk(1, "qbuf: buffer still being prepared\n");
		return -EINVAL;
1643
	default:
1644 1645
		dprintk(1, "%s(): invalid buffer state %d\n", __func__,
			vb->state);
1646
		return -EINVAL;
1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654
	}

	/*
	 * Add to the queued buffers list, a buffer will stay on it until
	 * dequeued in dqbuf.
	 */
	list_add_tail(&vb->queued_entry, &q->queued_list);
	vb->state = VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED;
1655 1656 1657 1658 1659
	if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(q->type)) {
		/*
		 * For output buffers copy the timestamp if needed,
		 * and the timecode field and flag if needed.
		 */
1660 1661
		if ((q->timestamp_flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK) ==
		    V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_COPY)
1662 1663 1664 1665 1666
			vb->v4l2_buf.timestamp = b->timestamp;
		vb->v4l2_buf.flags |= b->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE;
		if (b->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE)
			vb->v4l2_buf.timecode = b->timecode;
	}
1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674

	/*
	 * If already streaming, give the buffer to driver for processing.
	 * If not, the buffer will be given to driver on next streamon.
	 */
	if (q->streaming)
		__enqueue_in_driver(vb);

1675 1676
	/* Fill buffer information for the userspace */
	__fill_v4l2_buffer(vb, b);
1677

1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683
	if (q->retry_start_streaming) {
		ret = vb2_start_streaming(q);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

1684 1685
	dprintk(1, "%s() of buffer %d succeeded\n", __func__, vb->v4l2_buf.index);
	return 0;
1686
}
1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713

/**
 * vb2_qbuf() - Queue a buffer from userspace
 * @q:		videobuf2 queue
 * @b:		buffer structure passed from userspace to vidioc_qbuf handler
 *		in driver
 *
 * Should be called from vidioc_qbuf ioctl handler of a driver.
 * This function:
 * 1) verifies the passed buffer,
 * 2) if necessary, calls buf_prepare callback in the driver (if provided), in
 *    which driver-specific buffer initialization can be performed,
 * 3) if streaming is on, queues the buffer in driver by the means of buf_queue
 *    callback for processing.
 *
 * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
 * from vidioc_qbuf handler in driver.
 */
int vb2_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b)
{
	if (q->fileio) {
		dprintk(1, "%s(): file io in progress\n", __func__);
		return -EBUSY;
	}

	return vb2_internal_qbuf(q, b);
}
1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_qbuf);

/**
 * __vb2_wait_for_done_vb() - wait for a buffer to become available
 * for dequeuing
 *
 * Will sleep if required for nonblocking == false.
 */
static int __vb2_wait_for_done_vb(struct vb2_queue *q, int nonblocking)
{
	/*
	 * All operations on vb_done_list are performed under done_lock
	 * spinlock protection. However, buffers may be removed from
	 * it and returned to userspace only while holding both driver's
	 * lock and the done_lock spinlock. Thus we can be sure that as
	 * long as we hold the driver's lock, the list will remain not
	 * empty if list_empty() check succeeds.
	 */

	for (;;) {
		int ret;

		if (!q->streaming) {
			dprintk(1, "Streaming off, will not wait for buffers\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		if (!list_empty(&q->done_list)) {
			/*
			 * Found a buffer that we were waiting for.
			 */
			break;
		}

		if (nonblocking) {
			dprintk(1, "Nonblocking and no buffers to dequeue, "
								"will not wait\n");
			return -EAGAIN;
		}

		/*
		 * We are streaming and blocking, wait for another buffer to
		 * become ready or for streamoff. Driver's lock is released to
		 * allow streamoff or qbuf to be called while waiting.
		 */
		call_qop(q, wait_prepare, q);

		/*
		 * All locks have been released, it is safe to sleep now.
		 */
		dprintk(3, "Will sleep waiting for buffers\n");
		ret = wait_event_interruptible(q->done_wq,
				!list_empty(&q->done_list) || !q->streaming);

		/*
		 * We need to reevaluate both conditions again after reacquiring
		 * the locks or return an error if one occurred.
		 */
		call_qop(q, wait_finish, q);
1773 1774
		if (ret) {
			dprintk(1, "Sleep was interrupted\n");
1775
			return ret;
1776
		}
1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786
	}
	return 0;
}

/**
 * __vb2_get_done_vb() - get a buffer ready for dequeuing
 *
 * Will sleep if required for nonblocking == false.
 */
static int __vb2_get_done_vb(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vb2_buffer **vb,
1787
				struct v4l2_buffer *b, int nonblocking)
1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;

	/*
	 * Wait for at least one buffer to become available on the done_list.
	 */
	ret = __vb2_wait_for_done_vb(q, nonblocking);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/*
	 * Driver's lock has been held since we last verified that done_list
	 * is not empty, so no need for another list_empty(done_list) check.
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->done_lock, flags);
	*vb = list_first_entry(&q->done_list, struct vb2_buffer, done_entry);
1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811
	/*
	 * Only remove the buffer from done_list if v4l2_buffer can handle all
	 * the planes.
	 */
	ret = __verify_planes_array(*vb, b);
	if (!ret)
		list_del(&(*vb)->done_entry);
1812 1813
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->done_lock, flags);

1814
	return ret;
1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832
}

/**
 * vb2_wait_for_all_buffers() - wait until all buffers are given back to vb2
 * @q:		videobuf2 queue
 *
 * This function will wait until all buffers that have been given to the driver
 * by buf_queue() are given back to vb2 with vb2_buffer_done(). It doesn't call
 * wait_prepare, wait_finish pair. It is intended to be called with all locks
 * taken, for example from stop_streaming() callback.
 */
int vb2_wait_for_all_buffers(struct vb2_queue *q)
{
	if (!q->streaming) {
		dprintk(1, "Streaming off, will not wait for buffers\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

1833
	if (!q->retry_start_streaming)
1834
		wait_event(q->done_wq, !atomic_read(&q->owned_by_drv_count));
1835 1836 1837 1838
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_wait_for_all_buffers);

1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857
/**
 * __vb2_dqbuf() - bring back the buffer to the DEQUEUED state
 */
static void __vb2_dqbuf(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
{
	struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue;
	unsigned int i;

	/* nothing to do if the buffer is already dequeued */
	if (vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED)
		return;

	vb->state = VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED;

	/* unmap DMABUF buffer */
	if (q->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF)
		for (i = 0; i < vb->num_planes; ++i) {
			if (!vb->planes[i].dbuf_mapped)
				continue;
1858
			call_memop(vb, unmap_dmabuf, vb->planes[i].mem_priv);
1859 1860 1861 1862
			vb->planes[i].dbuf_mapped = 0;
		}
}

1863
static int vb2_internal_dqbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b, bool nonblocking)
1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871
{
	struct vb2_buffer *vb = NULL;
	int ret;

	if (b->type != q->type) {
		dprintk(1, "dqbuf: invalid buffer type\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
1872 1873
	ret = __vb2_get_done_vb(q, &vb, b, nonblocking);
	if (ret < 0)
1874 1875
		return ret;

1876
	call_vb_qop(vb, buf_finish, vb);
1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893

	switch (vb->state) {
	case VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE:
		dprintk(3, "dqbuf: Returning done buffer\n");
		break;
	case VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR:
		dprintk(3, "dqbuf: Returning done buffer with errors\n");
		break;
	default:
		dprintk(1, "dqbuf: Invalid buffer state\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Fill buffer information for the userspace */
	__fill_v4l2_buffer(vb, b);
	/* Remove from videobuf queue */
	list_del(&vb->queued_entry);
1894 1895
	/* go back to dequeued state */
	__vb2_dqbuf(vb);
1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901

	dprintk(1, "dqbuf of buffer %d, with state %d\n",
			vb->v4l2_buf.index, vb->state);

	return 0;
}
1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931

/**
 * vb2_dqbuf() - Dequeue a buffer to the userspace
 * @q:		videobuf2 queue
 * @b:		buffer structure passed from userspace to vidioc_dqbuf handler
 *		in driver
 * @nonblocking: if true, this call will not sleep waiting for a buffer if no
 *		 buffers ready for dequeuing are present. Normally the driver
 *		 would be passing (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) here
 *
 * Should be called from vidioc_dqbuf ioctl handler of a driver.
 * This function:
 * 1) verifies the passed buffer,
 * 2) calls buf_finish callback in the driver (if provided), in which
 *    driver can perform any additional operations that may be required before
 *    returning the buffer to userspace, such as cache sync,
 * 3) the buffer struct members are filled with relevant information for
 *    the userspace.
 *
 * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
 * from vidioc_dqbuf handler in driver.
 */
int vb2_dqbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b, bool nonblocking)
{
	if (q->fileio) {
		dprintk(1, "dqbuf: file io in progress\n");
		return -EBUSY;
	}
	return vb2_internal_dqbuf(q, b, nonblocking);
}
1932 1933
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_dqbuf);

1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943
/**
 * __vb2_queue_cancel() - cancel and stop (pause) streaming
 *
 * Removes all queued buffers from driver's queue and all buffers queued by
 * userspace from videobuf's queue. Returns to state after reqbufs.
 */
static void __vb2_queue_cancel(struct vb2_queue *q)
{
	unsigned int i;

1944 1945 1946 1947 1948
	if (q->retry_start_streaming) {
		q->retry_start_streaming = 0;
		q->streaming = 0;
	}

1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
	/*
	 * Tell driver to stop all transactions and release all queued
	 * buffers.
	 */
	if (q->streaming)
		call_qop(q, stop_streaming, q);
	q->streaming = 0;

	/*
	 * Remove all buffers from videobuf's list...
	 */
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->queued_list);
	/*
	 * ...and done list; userspace will not receive any buffers it
	 * has not already dequeued before initiating cancel.
	 */
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->done_list);
1966
	atomic_set(&q->owned_by_drv_count, 0);
1967 1968 1969 1970
	wake_up_all(&q->done_wq);

	/*
	 * Reinitialize all buffers for next use.
1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
	 * Make sure to call buf_finish for any queued buffers. Normally
	 * that's done in dqbuf, but that's not going to happen when we
	 * cancel the whole queue. Note: this code belongs here, not in
	 * __vb2_dqbuf() since in vb2_internal_dqbuf() there is a critical
	 * call to __fill_v4l2_buffer() after buf_finish(). That order can't
	 * be changed, so we can't move the buf_finish() to __vb2_dqbuf().
1977
	 */
1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986
	for (i = 0; i < q->num_buffers; ++i) {
		struct vb2_buffer *vb = q->bufs[i];

		if (vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED) {
			vb->state = VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARED;
			call_vb_qop(vb, buf_finish, vb);
		}
		__vb2_dqbuf(vb);
	}
1987 1988
}

1989
static int vb2_internal_streamon(struct vb2_queue *q, enum v4l2_buf_type type)
1990 1991
{
	struct vb2_buffer *vb;
1992
	int ret;
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

	if (type != q->type) {
		dprintk(1, "streamon: invalid stream type\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (q->streaming) {
2000 2001
		dprintk(3, "streamon successful: already streaming\n");
		return 0;
2002 2003
	}

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
	if (!q->num_buffers) {
		dprintk(1, "streamon: no buffers have been allocated\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
	if (!q->num_buffers) {
		dprintk(1, "streamon: no buffers have been allocated\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

2014
	/*
2015 2016
	 * If any buffers were queued before streamon,
	 * we can now pass them to driver for processing.
2017
	 */
2018 2019
	list_for_each_entry(vb, &q->queued_list, queued_entry)
		__enqueue_in_driver(vb);
2020

2021 2022
	/* Tell driver to start streaming. */
	ret = vb2_start_streaming(q);
2023
	if (ret) {
2024
		__vb2_queue_cancel(q);
2025 2026 2027 2028
		return ret;
	}

	q->streaming = 1;
2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034

	dprintk(3, "Streamon successful\n");
	return 0;
}

/**
2035
 * vb2_streamon - start streaming
2036
 * @q:		videobuf2 queue
2037
 * @type:	type argument passed from userspace to vidioc_streamon handler
2038
 *
2039
 * Should be called from vidioc_streamon handler of a driver.
2040
 * This function:
2041 2042
 * 1) verifies current state
 * 2) passes any previously queued buffers to the driver and starts streaming
2043 2044
 *
 * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
2045
 * from vidioc_streamon handler in the driver.
2046
 */
2047
int vb2_streamon(struct vb2_queue *q, enum v4l2_buf_type type)
2048
{
2049
	if (q->fileio) {
2050
		dprintk(1, "streamon: file io in progress\n");
2051 2052
		return -EBUSY;
	}
2053 2054 2055
	return vb2_internal_streamon(q, type);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_streamon);
2056

2057 2058
static int vb2_internal_streamoff(struct vb2_queue *q, enum v4l2_buf_type type)
{
2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064
	if (type != q->type) {
		dprintk(1, "streamoff: invalid stream type\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (!q->streaming) {
2065 2066
		dprintk(3, "streamoff successful: not streaming\n");
		return 0;
2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077
	}

	/*
	 * Cancel will pause streaming and remove all buffers from the driver
	 * and videobuf, effectively returning control over them to userspace.
	 */
	__vb2_queue_cancel(q);

	dprintk(3, "Streamoff successful\n");
	return 0;
}
2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101

/**
 * vb2_streamoff - stop streaming
 * @q:		videobuf2 queue
 * @type:	type argument passed from userspace to vidioc_streamoff handler
 *
 * Should be called from vidioc_streamoff handler of a driver.
 * This function:
 * 1) verifies current state,
 * 2) stop streaming and dequeues any queued buffers, including those previously
 *    passed to the driver (after waiting for the driver to finish).
 *
 * This call can be used for pausing playback.
 * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
 * from vidioc_streamoff handler in the driver
 */
int vb2_streamoff(struct vb2_queue *q, enum v4l2_buf_type type)
{
	if (q->fileio) {
		dprintk(1, "streamoff: file io in progress\n");
		return -EBUSY;
	}
	return vb2_internal_streamoff(q, type);
}
2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_streamoff);

/**
 * __find_plane_by_offset() - find plane associated with the given offset off
 */
static int __find_plane_by_offset(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned long off,
			unsigned int *_buffer, unsigned int *_plane)
{
	struct vb2_buffer *vb;
	unsigned int buffer, plane;

	/*
	 * Go over all buffers and their planes, comparing the given offset
	 * with an offset assigned to each plane. If a match is found,
	 * return its buffer and plane numbers.
	 */
	for (buffer = 0; buffer < q->num_buffers; ++buffer) {
		vb = q->bufs[buffer];

		for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
			if (vb->v4l2_planes[plane].m.mem_offset == off) {
				*_buffer = buffer;
				*_plane = plane;
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}

	return -EINVAL;
}

2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158
/**
 * vb2_expbuf() - Export a buffer as a file descriptor
 * @q:		videobuf2 queue
 * @eb:		export buffer structure passed from userspace to vidioc_expbuf
 *		handler in driver
 *
 * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
 * from vidioc_expbuf handler in driver.
 */
int vb2_expbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_exportbuffer *eb)
{
	struct vb2_buffer *vb = NULL;
	struct vb2_plane *vb_plane;
	int ret;
	struct dma_buf *dbuf;

	if (q->memory != V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP) {
		dprintk(1, "Queue is not currently set up for mmap\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (!q->mem_ops->get_dmabuf) {
		dprintk(1, "Queue does not support DMA buffer exporting\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

2159 2160
	if (eb->flags & ~(O_CLOEXEC | O_ACCMODE)) {
		dprintk(1, "Queue does support only O_CLOEXEC and access mode flags\n");
2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (eb->type != q->type) {
		dprintk(1, "qbuf: invalid buffer type\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (eb->index >= q->num_buffers) {
		dprintk(1, "buffer index out of range\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	vb = q->bufs[eb->index];

	if (eb->plane >= vb->num_planes) {
		dprintk(1, "buffer plane out of range\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	vb_plane = &vb->planes[eb->plane];

2183
	dbuf = call_memop(vb, get_dmabuf, vb_plane->mem_priv, eb->flags & O_ACCMODE);
2184 2185 2186
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dbuf)) {
		dprintk(1, "Failed to export buffer %d, plane %d\n",
			eb->index, eb->plane);
2187
		fail_memop(vb, get_dmabuf);
2188 2189 2190
		return -EINVAL;
	}

2191
	ret = dma_buf_fd(dbuf, eb->flags & ~O_ACCMODE);
2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206
	if (ret < 0) {
		dprintk(3, "buffer %d, plane %d failed to export (%d)\n",
			eb->index, eb->plane, ret);
		dma_buf_put(dbuf);
		return ret;
	}

	dprintk(3, "buffer %d, plane %d exported as %d descriptor\n",
		eb->index, eb->plane, ret);
	eb->fd = ret;

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_expbuf);

2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231
/**
 * vb2_mmap() - map video buffers into application address space
 * @q:		videobuf2 queue
 * @vma:	vma passed to the mmap file operation handler in the driver
 *
 * Should be called from mmap file operation handler of a driver.
 * This function maps one plane of one of the available video buffers to
 * userspace. To map whole video memory allocated on reqbufs, this function
 * has to be called once per each plane per each buffer previously allocated.
 *
 * When the userspace application calls mmap, it passes to it an offset returned
 * to it earlier by the means of vidioc_querybuf handler. That offset acts as
 * a "cookie", which is then used to identify the plane to be mapped.
 * This function finds a plane with a matching offset and a mapping is performed
 * by the means of a provided memory operation.
 *
 * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
 * from the mmap handler in driver.
 */
int vb2_mmap(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	unsigned long off = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
	struct vb2_buffer *vb;
	unsigned int buffer, plane;
	int ret;
2232
	unsigned long length;
2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266

	if (q->memory != V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP) {
		dprintk(1, "Queue is not currently set up for mmap\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/*
	 * Check memory area access mode.
	 */
	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
		dprintk(1, "Invalid vma flags, VM_SHARED needed\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(q->type)) {
		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) {
			dprintk(1, "Invalid vma flags, VM_WRITE needed\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	} else {
		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)) {
			dprintk(1, "Invalid vma flags, VM_READ needed\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Find the plane corresponding to the offset passed by userspace.
	 */
	ret = __find_plane_by_offset(q, off, &buffer, &plane);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	vb = q->bufs[buffer];

2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275
	/*
	 * MMAP requires page_aligned buffers.
	 * The buffer length was page_aligned at __vb2_buf_mem_alloc(),
	 * so, we need to do the same here.
	 */
	length = PAGE_ALIGN(vb->v4l2_planes[plane].length);
	if (length < (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start)) {
		dprintk(1,
			"MMAP invalid, as it would overflow buffer length\n");
2276 2277 2278
		return -EINVAL;
	}

2279 2280 2281
	ret = call_memop(vb, mmap, vb->planes[plane].mem_priv, vma);
	if (ret) {
		fail_memop(vb, mmap);
2282
		return ret;
2283
	}
2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289

	dprintk(3, "Buffer %d, plane %d successfully mapped\n", buffer, plane);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_mmap);

2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
unsigned long vb2_get_unmapped_area(struct vb2_queue *q,
				    unsigned long addr,
				    unsigned long len,
				    unsigned long pgoff,
				    unsigned long flags)
{
	unsigned long off = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
	struct vb2_buffer *vb;
	unsigned int buffer, plane;
	int ret;

	if (q->memory != V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP) {
		dprintk(1, "Queue is not currently set up for mmap\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/*
	 * Find the plane corresponding to the offset passed by userspace.
	 */
	ret = __find_plane_by_offset(q, off, &buffer, &plane);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	vb = q->bufs[buffer];

	return (unsigned long)vb2_plane_vaddr(vb, plane);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_get_unmapped_area);
#endif

2321 2322
static int __vb2_init_fileio(struct vb2_queue *q, int read);
static int __vb2_cleanup_fileio(struct vb2_queue *q);
2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336

/**
 * vb2_poll() - implements poll userspace operation
 * @q:		videobuf2 queue
 * @file:	file argument passed to the poll file operation handler
 * @wait:	wait argument passed to the poll file operation handler
 *
 * This function implements poll file operation handler for a driver.
 * For CAPTURE queues, if a buffer is ready to be dequeued, the userspace will
 * be informed that the file descriptor of a video device is available for
 * reading.
 * For OUTPUT queues, if a buffer is ready to be dequeued, the file descriptor
 * will be reported as available for writing.
 *
2337 2338 2339
 * If the driver uses struct v4l2_fh, then vb2_poll() will also check for any
 * pending events.
 *
2340 2341 2342 2343 2344
 * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
 * from poll handler in driver.
 */
unsigned int vb2_poll(struct vb2_queue *q, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
2345
	struct video_device *vfd = video_devdata(file);
2346
	unsigned long req_events = poll_requested_events(wait);
2347
	struct vb2_buffer *vb = NULL;
2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358
	unsigned int res = 0;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (test_bit(V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH, &vfd->flags)) {
		struct v4l2_fh *fh = file->private_data;

		if (v4l2_event_pending(fh))
			res = POLLPRI;
		else if (req_events & POLLPRI)
			poll_wait(file, &fh->wait, wait);
	}
2359

2360 2361 2362 2363 2364
	if (!V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(q->type) && !(req_events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)))
		return res;
	if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(q->type) && !(req_events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM)))
		return res;

2365
	/*
2366
	 * Start file I/O emulator only if streaming API has not been used yet.
2367 2368
	 */
	if (q->num_buffers == 0 && q->fileio == NULL) {
2369 2370
		if (!V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(q->type) && (q->io_modes & VB2_READ) &&
				(req_events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM))) {
2371 2372
			if (__vb2_init_fileio(q, 1))
				return res | POLLERR;
2373
		}
2374 2375
		if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(q->type) && (q->io_modes & VB2_WRITE) &&
				(req_events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))) {
2376 2377
			if (__vb2_init_fileio(q, 0))
				return res | POLLERR;
2378 2379 2380
			/*
			 * Write to OUTPUT queue can be done immediately.
			 */
2381
			return res | POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2382 2383 2384
		}
	}

2385 2386 2387 2388
	/*
	 * There is nothing to wait for if no buffers have already been queued.
	 */
	if (list_empty(&q->queued_list))
2389
		return res | POLLERR;
2390

2391 2392
	if (list_empty(&q->done_list))
		poll_wait(file, &q->done_wq, wait);
2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404

	/*
	 * Take first buffer available for dequeuing.
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->done_lock, flags);
	if (!list_empty(&q->done_list))
		vb = list_first_entry(&q->done_list, struct vb2_buffer,
					done_entry);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->done_lock, flags);

	if (vb && (vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE
			|| vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR)) {
2405 2406 2407
		return (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(q->type)) ?
				res | POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM :
				res | POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2408
	}
2409
	return res;
2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_poll);

/**
 * vb2_queue_init() - initialize a videobuf2 queue
 * @q:		videobuf2 queue; this structure should be allocated in driver
 *
 * The vb2_queue structure should be allocated by the driver. The driver is
 * responsible of clearing it's content and setting initial values for some
 * required entries before calling this function.
 * q->ops, q->mem_ops, q->type and q->io_modes are mandatory. Please refer
 * to the struct vb2_queue description in include/media/videobuf2-core.h
 * for more information.
 */
int vb2_queue_init(struct vb2_queue *q)
{
2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434
	/*
	 * Sanity check
	 */
	if (WARN_ON(!q)			  ||
	    WARN_ON(!q->ops)		  ||
	    WARN_ON(!q->mem_ops)	  ||
	    WARN_ON(!q->type)		  ||
	    WARN_ON(!q->io_modes)	  ||
	    WARN_ON(!q->ops->queue_setup) ||
2435
	    WARN_ON(!q->ops->buf_queue)   ||
2436 2437 2438
	    WARN_ON(q->timestamp_flags &
		    ~(V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK |
		      V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_MASK)))
2439
		return -EINVAL;
2440

2441
	/* Warn that the driver should choose an appropriate timestamp type */
2442 2443
	WARN_ON((q->timestamp_flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK) ==
		V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_UNKNOWN);
2444

2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->queued_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->done_list);
	spin_lock_init(&q->done_lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&q->done_wq);

	if (q->buf_struct_size == 0)
		q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct vb2_buffer);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_queue_init);

/**
 * vb2_queue_release() - stop streaming, release the queue and free memory
 * @q:		videobuf2 queue
 *
 * This function stops streaming and performs necessary clean ups, including
 * freeing video buffer memory. The driver is responsible for freeing
 * the vb2_queue structure itself.
 */
void vb2_queue_release(struct vb2_queue *q)
{
2467
	__vb2_cleanup_fileio(q);
2468
	__vb2_queue_cancel(q);
2469
	__vb2_queue_free(q, q->num_buffers);
2470 2471 2472
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_queue_release);

2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489
/**
 * struct vb2_fileio_buf - buffer context used by file io emulator
 *
 * vb2 provides a compatibility layer and emulator of file io (read and
 * write) calls on top of streaming API. This structure is used for
 * tracking context related to the buffers.
 */
struct vb2_fileio_buf {
	void *vaddr;
	unsigned int size;
	unsigned int pos;
	unsigned int queued:1;
};

/**
 * struct vb2_fileio_data - queue context used by file io emulator
 *
2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505
 * @cur_index:	the index of the buffer currently being read from or
 *		written to. If equal to q->num_buffers then a new buffer
 *		must be dequeued.
 * @initial_index: in the read() case all buffers are queued up immediately
 *		in __vb2_init_fileio() and __vb2_perform_fileio() just cycles
 *		buffers. However, in the write() case no buffers are initially
 *		queued, instead whenever a buffer is full it is queued up by
 *		__vb2_perform_fileio(). Only once all available buffers have
 *		been queued up will __vb2_perform_fileio() start to dequeue
 *		buffers. This means that initially __vb2_perform_fileio()
 *		needs to know what buffer index to use when it is queuing up
 *		the buffers for the first time. That initial index is stored
 *		in this field. Once it is equal to q->num_buffers all
 *		available buffers have been queued and __vb2_perform_fileio()
 *		should start the normal dequeue/queue cycle.
 *
2506 2507 2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513 2514
 * vb2 provides a compatibility layer and emulator of file io (read and
 * write) calls on top of streaming API. For proper operation it required
 * this structure to save the driver state between each call of the read
 * or write function.
 */
struct vb2_fileio_data {
	struct v4l2_requestbuffers req;
	struct v4l2_buffer b;
	struct vb2_fileio_buf bufs[VIDEO_MAX_FRAME];
2515 2516
	unsigned int cur_index;
	unsigned int initial_index;
2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559 2560 2561 2562 2563 2564 2565 2566 2567 2568 2569 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575 2576 2577 2578 2579 2580 2581 2582 2583 2584 2585 2586 2587 2588 2589 2590
	unsigned int q_count;
	unsigned int dq_count;
	unsigned int flags;
};

/**
 * __vb2_init_fileio() - initialize file io emulator
 * @q:		videobuf2 queue
 * @read:	mode selector (1 means read, 0 means write)
 */
static int __vb2_init_fileio(struct vb2_queue *q, int read)
{
	struct vb2_fileio_data *fileio;
	int i, ret;
	unsigned int count = 0;

	/*
	 * Sanity check
	 */
	if ((read && !(q->io_modes & VB2_READ)) ||
	   (!read && !(q->io_modes & VB2_WRITE)))
		BUG();

	/*
	 * Check if device supports mapping buffers to kernel virtual space.
	 */
	if (!q->mem_ops->vaddr)
		return -EBUSY;

	/*
	 * Check if streaming api has not been already activated.
	 */
	if (q->streaming || q->num_buffers > 0)
		return -EBUSY;

	/*
	 * Start with count 1, driver can increase it in queue_setup()
	 */
	count = 1;

	dprintk(3, "setting up file io: mode %s, count %d, flags %08x\n",
		(read) ? "read" : "write", count, q->io_flags);

	fileio = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vb2_fileio_data), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (fileio == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	fileio->flags = q->io_flags;

	/*
	 * Request buffers and use MMAP type to force driver
	 * to allocate buffers by itself.
	 */
	fileio->req.count = count;
	fileio->req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
	fileio->req.type = q->type;
	ret = vb2_reqbufs(q, &fileio->req);
	if (ret)
		goto err_kfree;

	/*
	 * Check if plane_count is correct
	 * (multiplane buffers are not supported).
	 */
	if (q->bufs[0]->num_planes != 1) {
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto err_reqbufs;
	}

	/*
	 * Get kernel address of each buffer.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < q->num_buffers; i++) {
		fileio->bufs[i].vaddr = vb2_plane_vaddr(q->bufs[i], 0);
2591 2592
		if (fileio->bufs[i].vaddr == NULL) {
			ret = -EINVAL;
2593
			goto err_reqbufs;
2594
		}
2595 2596 2597 2598 2599 2600 2601 2602 2603 2604 2605 2606 2607 2608 2609 2610 2611 2612 2613 2614 2615
		fileio->bufs[i].size = vb2_plane_size(q->bufs[i], 0);
	}

	/*
	 * Read mode requires pre queuing of all buffers.
	 */
	if (read) {
		/*
		 * Queue all buffers.
		 */
		for (i = 0; i < q->num_buffers; i++) {
			struct v4l2_buffer *b = &fileio->b;
			memset(b, 0, sizeof(*b));
			b->type = q->type;
			b->memory = q->memory;
			b->index = i;
			ret = vb2_qbuf(q, b);
			if (ret)
				goto err_reqbufs;
			fileio->bufs[i].queued = 1;
		}
2616 2617 2618 2619 2620 2621
		/*
		 * All buffers have been queued, so mark that by setting
		 * initial_index to q->num_buffers
		 */
		fileio->initial_index = q->num_buffers;
		fileio->cur_index = q->num_buffers;
2622 2623
	}

2624 2625 2626 2627 2628 2629 2630
	/*
	 * Start streaming.
	 */
	ret = vb2_streamon(q, q->type);
	if (ret)
		goto err_reqbufs;

2631 2632 2633 2634 2635
	q->fileio = fileio;

	return ret;

err_reqbufs:
2636
	fileio->req.count = 0;
2637 2638 2639 2640 2641 2642 2643 2644 2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 2650 2651 2652
	vb2_reqbufs(q, &fileio->req);

err_kfree:
	kfree(fileio);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * __vb2_cleanup_fileio() - free resourced used by file io emulator
 * @q:		videobuf2 queue
 */
static int __vb2_cleanup_fileio(struct vb2_queue *q)
{
	struct vb2_fileio_data *fileio = q->fileio;

	if (fileio) {
2653
		vb2_internal_streamoff(q, q->type);
2654 2655 2656 2657 2658 2659 2660 2661 2662 2663 2664 2665 2666 2667 2668 2669 2670 2671 2672 2673 2674 2675 2676 2677 2678
		q->fileio = NULL;
		fileio->req.count = 0;
		vb2_reqbufs(q, &fileio->req);
		kfree(fileio);
		dprintk(3, "file io emulator closed\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

/**
 * __vb2_perform_fileio() - perform a single file io (read or write) operation
 * @q:		videobuf2 queue
 * @data:	pointed to target userspace buffer
 * @count:	number of bytes to read or write
 * @ppos:	file handle position tracking pointer
 * @nonblock:	mode selector (1 means blocking calls, 0 means nonblocking)
 * @read:	access mode selector (1 means read, 0 means write)
 */
static size_t __vb2_perform_fileio(struct vb2_queue *q, char __user *data, size_t count,
		loff_t *ppos, int nonblock, int read)
{
	struct vb2_fileio_data *fileio;
	struct vb2_fileio_buf *buf;
	int ret, index;

2679
	dprintk(3, "file io: mode %s, offset %ld, count %zd, %sblocking\n",
2680 2681 2682 2683 2684 2685 2686 2687 2688 2689 2690 2691 2692 2693 2694 2695 2696 2697 2698 2699
		read ? "read" : "write", (long)*ppos, count,
		nonblock ? "non" : "");

	if (!data)
		return -EINVAL;

	/*
	 * Initialize emulator on first call.
	 */
	if (!q->fileio) {
		ret = __vb2_init_fileio(q, read);
		dprintk(3, "file io: vb2_init_fileio result: %d\n", ret);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}
	fileio = q->fileio;

	/*
	 * Check if we need to dequeue the buffer.
	 */
2700
	index = fileio->cur_index;
2701
	if (index >= q->num_buffers) {
2702 2703 2704 2705 2706 2707
		/*
		 * Call vb2_dqbuf to get buffer back.
		 */
		memset(&fileio->b, 0, sizeof(fileio->b));
		fileio->b.type = q->type;
		fileio->b.memory = q->memory;
2708
		ret = vb2_internal_dqbuf(q, &fileio->b, nonblock);
2709 2710
		dprintk(5, "file io: vb2_dqbuf result: %d\n", ret);
		if (ret)
2711
			return ret;
2712 2713
		fileio->dq_count += 1;

2714
		fileio->cur_index = index = fileio->b.index;
2715 2716
		buf = &fileio->bufs[index];

2717 2718 2719
		/*
		 * Get number of bytes filled by the driver
		 */
2720
		buf->pos = 0;
2721
		buf->queued = 0;
2722 2723 2724 2725
		buf->size = read ? vb2_get_plane_payload(q->bufs[index], 0)
				 : vb2_plane_size(q->bufs[index], 0);
	} else {
		buf = &fileio->bufs[index];
2726 2727 2728 2729 2730 2731 2732
	}

	/*
	 * Limit count on last few bytes of the buffer.
	 */
	if (buf->pos + count > buf->size) {
		count = buf->size - buf->pos;
2733
		dprintk(5, "reducing read count: %zd\n", count);
2734 2735 2736 2737 2738
	}

	/*
	 * Transfer data to userspace.
	 */
2739
	dprintk(3, "file io: copying %zd bytes - buffer %d, offset %u\n",
2740 2741 2742 2743 2744 2745 2746
		count, index, buf->pos);
	if (read)
		ret = copy_to_user(data, buf->vaddr + buf->pos, count);
	else
		ret = copy_from_user(buf->vaddr + buf->pos, data, count);
	if (ret) {
		dprintk(3, "file io: error copying data\n");
2747
		return -EFAULT;
2748 2749 2750 2751 2752 2753 2754 2755 2756 2757 2758 2759 2760 2761 2762 2763 2764 2765 2766 2767 2768 2769 2770 2771 2772 2773 2774 2775 2776 2777
	}

	/*
	 * Update counters.
	 */
	buf->pos += count;
	*ppos += count;

	/*
	 * Queue next buffer if required.
	 */
	if (buf->pos == buf->size ||
	   (!read && (fileio->flags & VB2_FILEIO_WRITE_IMMEDIATELY))) {
		/*
		 * Check if this is the last buffer to read.
		 */
		if (read && (fileio->flags & VB2_FILEIO_READ_ONCE) &&
		    fileio->dq_count == 1) {
			dprintk(3, "file io: read limit reached\n");
			return __vb2_cleanup_fileio(q);
		}

		/*
		 * Call vb2_qbuf and give buffer to the driver.
		 */
		memset(&fileio->b, 0, sizeof(fileio->b));
		fileio->b.type = q->type;
		fileio->b.memory = q->memory;
		fileio->b.index = index;
		fileio->b.bytesused = buf->pos;
2778
		ret = vb2_internal_qbuf(q, &fileio->b);
2779 2780
		dprintk(5, "file io: vb2_dbuf result: %d\n", ret);
		if (ret)
2781
			return ret;
2782 2783 2784 2785 2786 2787

		/*
		 * Buffer has been queued, update the status
		 */
		buf->pos = 0;
		buf->queued = 1;
2788
		buf->size = vb2_plane_size(q->bufs[index], 0);
2789
		fileio->q_count += 1;
2790 2791 2792 2793 2794 2795 2796 2797 2798 2799 2800 2801 2802 2803
		/*
		 * If we are queuing up buffers for the first time, then
		 * increase initial_index by one.
		 */
		if (fileio->initial_index < q->num_buffers)
			fileio->initial_index++;
		/*
		 * The next buffer to use is either a buffer that's going to be
		 * queued for the first time (initial_index < q->num_buffers)
		 * or it is equal to q->num_buffers, meaning that the next
		 * time we need to dequeue a buffer since we've now queued up
		 * all the 'first time' buffers.
		 */
		fileio->cur_index = fileio->initial_index;
2804 2805 2806 2807 2808 2809 2810 2811 2812 2813 2814 2815 2816 2817 2818 2819 2820
	}

	/*
	 * Return proper number of bytes processed.
	 */
	if (ret == 0)
		ret = count;
	return ret;
}

size_t vb2_read(struct vb2_queue *q, char __user *data, size_t count,
		loff_t *ppos, int nonblocking)
{
	return __vb2_perform_fileio(q, data, count, ppos, nonblocking, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_read);

2821
size_t vb2_write(struct vb2_queue *q, const char __user *data, size_t count,
2822 2823
		loff_t *ppos, int nonblocking)
{
2824 2825
	return __vb2_perform_fileio(q, (char __user *) data, count,
							ppos, nonblocking, 0);
2826 2827 2828
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_write);

2829 2830 2831 2832 2833 2834 2835 2836 2837 2838 2839 2840 2841 2842 2843 2844 2845 2846 2847 2848 2849 2850 2851 2852 2853 2854 2855 2856 2857 2858 2859 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 2866 2867 2868 2869 2870 2871 2872 2873 2874 2875 2876 2877 2878 2879 2880 2881 2882 2883 2884 2885 2886 2887 2888 2889 2890 2891 2892 2893 2894 2895 2896 2897 2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 2903 2904 2905 2906 2907 2908 2909 2910 2911 2912 2913 2914 2915 2916 2917 2918 2919 2920 2921 2922 2923 2924 2925 2926 2927 2928 2929 2930 2931 2932 2933 2934 2935 2936 2937 2938 2939 2940 2941 2942 2943 2944 2945 2946

/*
 * The following functions are not part of the vb2 core API, but are helper
 * functions that plug into struct v4l2_ioctl_ops, struct v4l2_file_operations
 * and struct vb2_ops.
 * They contain boilerplate code that most if not all drivers have to do
 * and so they simplify the driver code.
 */

/* The queue is busy if there is a owner and you are not that owner. */
static inline bool vb2_queue_is_busy(struct video_device *vdev, struct file *file)
{
	return vdev->queue->owner && vdev->queue->owner != file->private_data;
}

/* vb2 ioctl helpers */

int vb2_ioctl_reqbufs(struct file *file, void *priv,
			  struct v4l2_requestbuffers *p)
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
	int res = __verify_memory_type(vdev->queue, p->memory, p->type);

	if (res)
		return res;
	if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file))
		return -EBUSY;
	res = __reqbufs(vdev->queue, p);
	/* If count == 0, then the owner has released all buffers and he
	   is no longer owner of the queue. Otherwise we have a new owner. */
	if (res == 0)
		vdev->queue->owner = p->count ? file->private_data : NULL;
	return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_reqbufs);

int vb2_ioctl_create_bufs(struct file *file, void *priv,
			  struct v4l2_create_buffers *p)
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
	int res = __verify_memory_type(vdev->queue, p->memory, p->format.type);

	p->index = vdev->queue->num_buffers;
	/* If count == 0, then just check if memory and type are valid.
	   Any -EBUSY result from __verify_memory_type can be mapped to 0. */
	if (p->count == 0)
		return res != -EBUSY ? res : 0;
	if (res)
		return res;
	if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file))
		return -EBUSY;
	res = __create_bufs(vdev->queue, p);
	if (res == 0)
		vdev->queue->owner = file->private_data;
	return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_create_bufs);

int vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf(struct file *file, void *priv,
			  struct v4l2_buffer *p)
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);

	if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file))
		return -EBUSY;
	return vb2_prepare_buf(vdev->queue, p);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf);

int vb2_ioctl_querybuf(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_buffer *p)
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);

	/* No need to call vb2_queue_is_busy(), anyone can query buffers. */
	return vb2_querybuf(vdev->queue, p);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_querybuf);

int vb2_ioctl_qbuf(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_buffer *p)
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);

	if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file))
		return -EBUSY;
	return vb2_qbuf(vdev->queue, p);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_qbuf);

int vb2_ioctl_dqbuf(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_buffer *p)
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);

	if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file))
		return -EBUSY;
	return vb2_dqbuf(vdev->queue, p, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_dqbuf);

int vb2_ioctl_streamon(struct file *file, void *priv, enum v4l2_buf_type i)
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);

	if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file))
		return -EBUSY;
	return vb2_streamon(vdev->queue, i);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_streamon);

int vb2_ioctl_streamoff(struct file *file, void *priv, enum v4l2_buf_type i)
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);

	if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file))
		return -EBUSY;
	return vb2_streamoff(vdev->queue, i);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_streamoff);

2947 2948 2949 2950 2951 2952 2953 2954 2955 2956
int vb2_ioctl_expbuf(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_exportbuffer *p)
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);

	if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file))
		return -EBUSY;
	return vb2_expbuf(vdev->queue, p);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_expbuf);

2957 2958 2959 2960 2961
/* v4l2_file_operations helpers */

int vb2_fop_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
2962 2963
	struct mutex *lock = vdev->queue->lock ? vdev->queue->lock : vdev->lock;
	int err;
2964

2965 2966 2967 2968 2969 2970
	if (lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(lock))
		return -ERESTARTSYS;
	err = vb2_mmap(vdev->queue, vma);
	if (lock)
		mutex_unlock(lock);
	return err;
2971 2972 2973
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_fop_mmap);

2974
int _vb2_fop_release(struct file *file, struct mutex *lock)
2975 2976 2977 2978
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);

	if (file->private_data == vdev->queue->owner) {
2979 2980
		if (lock)
			mutex_lock(lock);
2981 2982
		vb2_queue_release(vdev->queue);
		vdev->queue->owner = NULL;
2983 2984
		if (lock)
			mutex_unlock(lock);
2985 2986 2987
	}
	return v4l2_fh_release(file);
}
2988 2989 2990 2991 2992 2993 2994 2995 2996
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_vb2_fop_release);

int vb2_fop_release(struct file *file)
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
	struct mutex *lock = vdev->queue->lock ? vdev->queue->lock : vdev->lock;

	return _vb2_fop_release(file, lock);
}
2997 2998
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_fop_release);

2999
ssize_t vb2_fop_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
3000 3001 3002 3003 3004 3005
		size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
	struct mutex *lock = vdev->queue->lock ? vdev->queue->lock : vdev->lock;
	int err = -EBUSY;

3006
	if (lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(lock))
3007 3008 3009 3010 3011
		return -ERESTARTSYS;
	if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file))
		goto exit;
	err = vb2_write(vdev->queue, buf, count, ppos,
		       file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
3012
	if (vdev->queue->fileio)
3013 3014
		vdev->queue->owner = file->private_data;
exit:
3015
	if (lock)
3016 3017 3018 3019 3020 3021 3022 3023 3024 3025 3026 3027
		mutex_unlock(lock);
	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_fop_write);

ssize_t vb2_fop_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
		size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
	struct mutex *lock = vdev->queue->lock ? vdev->queue->lock : vdev->lock;
	int err = -EBUSY;

3028
	if (lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(lock))
3029 3030 3031 3032 3033
		return -ERESTARTSYS;
	if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file))
		goto exit;
	err = vb2_read(vdev->queue, buf, count, ppos,
		       file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
3034
	if (vdev->queue->fileio)
3035 3036
		vdev->queue->owner = file->private_data;
exit:
3037
	if (lock)
3038 3039 3040 3041 3042 3043 3044 3045 3046 3047 3048 3049 3050 3051 3052 3053 3054 3055 3056 3057 3058 3059 3060 3061 3062 3063 3064 3065
		mutex_unlock(lock);
	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_fop_read);

unsigned int vb2_fop_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
	struct vb2_queue *q = vdev->queue;
	struct mutex *lock = q->lock ? q->lock : vdev->lock;
	unsigned long req_events = poll_requested_events(wait);
	unsigned res;
	void *fileio;
	bool must_lock = false;

	/* Try to be smart: only lock if polling might start fileio,
	   otherwise locking will only introduce unwanted delays. */
	if (q->num_buffers == 0 && q->fileio == NULL) {
		if (!V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(q->type) && (q->io_modes & VB2_READ) &&
				(req_events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)))
			must_lock = true;
		else if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(q->type) && (q->io_modes & VB2_WRITE) &&
				(req_events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM)))
			must_lock = true;
	}

	/* If locking is needed, but this helper doesn't know how, then you
	   shouldn't be using this helper but you should write your own. */
3066
	WARN_ON(must_lock && !lock);
3067

3068
	if (must_lock && lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(lock))
3069 3070 3071 3072 3073 3074 3075 3076 3077
		return POLLERR;

	fileio = q->fileio;

	res = vb2_poll(vdev->queue, file, wait);

	/* If fileio was started, then we have a new queue owner. */
	if (must_lock && !fileio && q->fileio)
		q->owner = file->private_data;
3078
	if (must_lock && lock)
3079 3080 3081 3082 3083 3084 3085 3086 3087 3088
		mutex_unlock(lock);
	return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_fop_poll);

#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
unsigned long vb2_fop_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
		unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
3089 3090
	struct mutex *lock = vdev->queue->lock ? vdev->queue->lock : vdev->lock;
	int ret;
3091

3092 3093 3094 3095 3096 3097
	if (lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(lock))
		return -ERESTARTSYS;
	ret = vb2_get_unmapped_area(vdev->queue, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
	if (lock)
		mutex_unlock(lock);
	return ret;
3098 3099 3100 3101 3102 3103 3104 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 3110 3111 3112 3113 3114 3115
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_fop_get_unmapped_area);
#endif

/* vb2_ops helpers. Only use if vq->lock is non-NULL. */

void vb2_ops_wait_prepare(struct vb2_queue *vq)
{
	mutex_unlock(vq->lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ops_wait_prepare);

void vb2_ops_wait_finish(struct vb2_queue *vq)
{
	mutex_lock(vq->lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ops_wait_finish);

3116
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver helper framework for Video for Linux 2");
3117
MODULE_AUTHOR("Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>, Marek Szyprowski");
3118
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");