netdevice.h

/*
 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *		Definitions for the Interfaces handler.
 *
 * Version:	@(#)dev.h	1.0.10	08/12/93
 *
 * Authors:	Ross Biro
 *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
 *		Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
 *		Donald J. Becker, <becker@cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov>
 *		Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
 *		Bjorn Ekwall. <bj0rn@blox.se>
 *              Pekka Riikonen <priikone@poseidon.pspt.fi>
 *
 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *		Moved to /usr/include/linux for NET3
 */
#ifndef _LINUX_NETDEVICE_H
#define _LINUX_NETDEVICE_H

#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/prefetch.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>

#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/dynamic_queue_limits.h>

#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/dsa.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_DCB
#include <net/dcbnl.h>
#endif
#include <net/netprio_cgroup.h>

#include <linux/netdev_features.h>
#include <linux/neighbour.h>
#include <uapi/linux/netdevice.h>
#include <uapi/linux/if_bonding.h>

struct netpoll_info;
struct device;
struct phy_device;
/* 802.11 specific */
struct wireless_dev;
/* 802.15.4 specific */
struct wpan_dev;
struct mpls_dev;

void netdev_set_default_ethtool_ops(struct net_device *dev,
				    const struct ethtool_ops *ops);

/* Backlog congestion levels */
#define NET_RX_SUCCESS		0	/* keep 'em coming, baby */
#define NET_RX_DROP		1	/* packet dropped */

/*
 * Transmit return codes: transmit return codes originate from three different
 * namespaces:
 *
 * - qdisc return codes
 * - driver transmit return codes
 * - errno values
 *
 * Drivers are allowed to return any one of those in their hard_start_xmit()
 * function. Real network devices commonly used with qdiscs should only return
 * the driver transmit return codes though - when qdiscs are used, the actual
 * transmission happens asynchronously, so the value is not propagated to
 * higher layers. Virtual network devices transmit synchronously, in this case
 * the driver transmit return codes are consumed by dev_queue_xmit(), all
 * others are propagated to higher layers.
 */

/* qdisc ->enqueue() return codes. */
#define NET_XMIT_SUCCESS	0x00
#define NET_XMIT_DROP		0x01	/* skb dropped			*/
#define NET_XMIT_CN		0x02	/* congestion notification	*/
#define NET_XMIT_POLICED	0x03	/* skb is shot by police	*/
#define NET_XMIT_MASK		0x0f	/* qdisc flags in net/sch_generic.h */

/* NET_XMIT_CN is special. It does not guarantee that this packet is lost. It
 * indicates that the device will soon be dropping packets, or already drops
 * some packets of the same priority; prompting us to send less aggressively. */
#define net_xmit_eval(e)	((e) == NET_XMIT_CN ? 0 : (e))
#define net_xmit_errno(e)	((e) != NET_XMIT_CN ? -ENOBUFS : 0)

/* Driver transmit return codes */
#define NETDEV_TX_MASK		0xf0

enum netdev_tx {
	__NETDEV_TX_MIN	 = INT_MIN,	/* make sure enum is signed */
	NETDEV_TX_OK	 = 0x00,	/* driver took care of packet */
	NETDEV_TX_BUSY	 = 0x10,	/* driver tx path was busy*/
	NETDEV_TX_LOCKED = 0x20,	/* driver tx lock was already taken */
};
typedef enum netdev_tx netdev_tx_t;

/*
 * Current order: NETDEV_TX_MASK > NET_XMIT_MASK >= 0 is significant;
 * hard_start_xmit() return < NET_XMIT_MASK means skb was consumed.
 */
static inline bool dev_xmit_complete(int rc)
{
	/*
	 * Positive cases with an skb consumed by a driver:
	 * - successful transmission (rc == NETDEV_TX_OK)
	 * - error while transmitting (rc < 0)
	 * - error while queueing to a different device (rc & NET_XMIT_MASK)
	 */
	if (likely(rc < NET_XMIT_MASK))
		return true;

	return false;
}

/*
 *	Compute the worst case header length according to the protocols
 *	used.
 */

#if defined(CONFIG_WLAN) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AX25)
# if defined(CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH)
#  define LL_MAX_HEADER 128
# else
#  define LL_MAX_HEADER 96
# endif
#else
# define LL_MAX_HEADER 32
#endif

#if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_IPIP) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_IPGRE) && \
    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6_SIT) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6_TUNNEL)
#define MAX_HEADER LL_MAX_HEADER
#else
#define MAX_HEADER (LL_MAX_HEADER + 48)
#endif

/*
 *	Old network device statistics. Fields are native words
 *	(unsigned long) so they can be read and written atomically.
 */

struct net_device_stats {
	unsigned long	rx_packets;
	unsigned long	tx_packets;
	unsigned long	rx_bytes;
	unsigned long	tx_bytes;
	unsigned long	rx_errors;
	unsigned long	tx_errors;
	unsigned long	rx_dropped;
	unsigned long	tx_dropped;
	unsigned long	multicast;
	unsigned long	collisions;
	unsigned long	rx_length_errors;
	unsigned long	rx_over_errors;
	unsigned long	rx_crc_errors;
	unsigned long	rx_frame_errors;
	unsigned long	rx_fifo_errors;
	unsigned long	rx_missed_errors;
	unsigned long	tx_aborted_errors;
	unsigned long	tx_carrier_errors;
	unsigned long	tx_fifo_errors;
	unsigned long	tx_heartbeat_errors;
	unsigned long	tx_window_errors;
	unsigned long	rx_compressed;
	unsigned long	tx_compressed;
};


#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_RPS
#include <linux/static_key.h>
extern struct static_key rps_needed;
#endif

struct neighbour;
struct neigh_parms;
struct sk_buff;

struct netdev_hw_addr {
	struct list_head	list;
	unsigned char		addr[MAX_ADDR_LEN];
	unsigned char		type;
#define NETDEV_HW_ADDR_T_LAN		1
#define NETDEV_HW_ADDR_T_SAN		2
#define NETDEV_HW_ADDR_T_SLAVE		3
#define NETDEV_HW_ADDR_T_UNICAST	4
#define NETDEV_HW_ADDR_T_MULTICAST	5
	bool			global_use;
	int			sync_cnt;
	int			refcount;
	int			synced;
	struct rcu_head		rcu_head;
};

struct netdev_hw_addr_list {
	struct list_head	list;
	int			count;
};

#define netdev_hw_addr_list_count(l) ((l)->count)
#define netdev_hw_addr_list_empty(l) (netdev_hw_addr_list_count(l) == 0)
#define netdev_hw_addr_list_for_each(ha, l) \
	list_for_each_entry(ha, &(l)->list, list)

#define netdev_uc_count(dev) netdev_hw_addr_list_count(&(dev)->uc)
#define netdev_uc_empty(dev) netdev_hw_addr_list_empty(&(dev)->uc)
#define netdev_for_each_uc_addr(ha, dev) \
	netdev_hw_addr_list_for_each(ha, &(dev)->uc)

#define netdev_mc_count(dev) netdev_hw_addr_list_count(&(dev)->mc)
#define netdev_mc_empty(dev) netdev_hw_addr_list_empty(&(dev)->mc)
#define netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, dev) \
	netdev_hw_addr_list_for_each(ha, &(dev)->mc)

struct hh_cache {
	u16		hh_len;
	u16		__pad;
	seqlock_t	hh_lock;

	/* cached hardware header; allow for machine alignment needs.        */
#define HH_DATA_MOD	16
#define HH_DATA_OFF(__len) \
	(HH_DATA_MOD - (((__len - 1) & (HH_DATA_MOD - 1)) + 1))
#define HH_DATA_ALIGN(__len) \
	(((__len)+(HH_DATA_MOD-1))&~(HH_DATA_MOD - 1))
	unsigned long	hh_data[HH_DATA_ALIGN(LL_MAX_HEADER) / sizeof(long)];
};

/* Reserve HH_DATA_MOD byte aligned hard_header_len, but at least that much.
 * Alternative is:
 *   dev->hard_header_len ? (dev->hard_header_len +
 *                           (HH_DATA_MOD - 1)) & ~(HH_DATA_MOD - 1) : 0
 *
 * We could use other alignment values, but we must maintain the
 * relationship HH alignment <= LL alignment.
 */
#define LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev) \
	((((dev)->hard_header_len+(dev)->needed_headroom)&~(HH_DATA_MOD - 1)) + HH_DATA_MOD)
#define LL_RESERVED_SPACE_EXTRA(dev,extra) \
	((((dev)->hard_header_len+(dev)->needed_headroom+(extra))&~(HH_DATA_MOD - 1)) + HH_DATA_MOD)

struct header_ops {
	int	(*create) (struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
			   unsigned short type, const void *daddr,
			   const void *saddr, unsigned int len);
	int	(*parse)(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr);
	int	(*cache)(const struct neighbour *neigh, struct hh_cache *hh, __be16 type);
	void	(*cache_update)(struct hh_cache *hh,
				const struct net_device *dev,
				const unsigned char *haddr);
};

/* These flag bits are private to the generic network queueing
 * layer, they may not be explicitly referenced by any other
 * code.
 */

enum netdev_state_t {
	__LINK_STATE_START,
	__LINK_STATE_PRESENT,
	__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER,
	__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING,
	__LINK_STATE_DORMANT,
};


/*
 * This structure holds at boot time configured netdevice settings. They
 * are then used in the device probing.
 */
struct netdev_boot_setup {
	char name[IFNAMSIZ];
	struct ifmap map;
};
#define NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX 8

int __init netdev_boot_setup(char *str);

/*
 * Structure for NAPI scheduling similar to tasklet but with weighting
 */
struct napi_struct {
	/* The poll_list must only be managed by the entity which
	 * changes the state of the NAPI_STATE_SCHED bit.  This means
	 * whoever atomically sets that bit can add this napi_struct
	 * to the per-cpu poll_list, and whoever clears that bit
	 * can remove from the list right before clearing the bit.
	 */
	struct list_head	poll_list;

	unsigned long		state;
	int			weight;
	unsigned int		gro_count;
	int			(*poll)(struct napi_struct *, int);
#ifdef CONFIG_NETPOLL
	spinlock_t		poll_lock;
	int			poll_owner;
#endif
	struct net_device	*dev;
	struct sk_buff		*gro_list;
	struct sk_buff		*skb;
	struct hrtimer		timer;
	struct list_head	dev_list;
	struct hlist_node	napi_hash_node;
	unsigned int		napi_id;
};

enum {
	NAPI_STATE_SCHED,	/* Poll is scheduled */
	NAPI_STATE_DISABLE,	/* Disable pending */
	NAPI_STATE_NPSVC,	/* Netpoll - don't dequeue from poll_list */
	NAPI_STATE_HASHED,	/* In NAPI hash */
};

enum gro_result {
	GRO_MERGED,
	GRO_MERGED_FREE,
	GRO_HELD,
	GRO_NORMAL,
	GRO_DROP,
};
typedef enum gro_result gro_result_t;

/*
 * enum rx_handler_result - Possible return values for rx_handlers.
 * @RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED: skb was consumed by rx_handler, do not process it
 * further.
 * @RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER: Do another round in receive path. This is indicated in
 * case skb->dev was changed by rx_handler.
 * @RX_HANDLER_EXACT: Force exact delivery, no wildcard.
 * @RX_HANDLER_PASS: Do nothing, passe the skb as if no rx_handler was called.
 *
 * rx_handlers are functions called from inside __netif_receive_skb(), to do
 * special processing of the skb, prior to delivery to protocol handlers.
 *
 * Currently, a net_device can only have a single rx_handler registered. Trying
 * to register a second rx_handler will return -EBUSY.
 *
 * To register a rx_handler on a net_device, use netdev_rx_handler_register().
 * To unregister a rx_handler on a net_device, use
 * netdev_rx_handler_unregister().
 *
 * Upon return, rx_handler is expected to tell __netif_receive_skb() what to
 * do with the skb.
 *
 * If the rx_handler consumed to skb in some way, it should return
 * RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED. This is appropriate when the rx_handler arranged for
 * the skb to be delivered in some other ways.
 *
 * If the rx_handler changed skb->dev, to divert the skb to another
 * net_device, it should return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER. The rx_handler for the
 * new device will be called if it exists.
 *
 * If the rx_handler consider the skb should be ignored, it should return
 * RX_HANDLER_EXACT. The skb will only be delivered to protocol handlers that
 * are registered on exact device (ptype->dev == skb->dev).
 *
 * If the rx_handler didn't changed skb->dev, but want the skb to be normally
 * delivered, it should return RX_HANDLER_PASS.
 *
 * A device without a registered rx_handler will behave as if rx_handler
 * returned RX_HANDLER_PASS.
 */

enum rx_handler_result {
	RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED,
	RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER,
	RX_HANDLER_EXACT,
	RX_HANDLER_PASS,
};
typedef enum rx_handler_result rx_handler_result_t;
typedef rx_handler_result_t rx_handler_func_t(struct sk_buff **pskb);

void __napi_schedule(struct napi_struct *n);
void __napi_schedule_irqoff(struct napi_struct *n);

static inline bool napi_disable_pending(struct napi_struct *n)
{
	return test_bit(NAPI_STATE_DISABLE, &n->state);
}

/**
 *	napi_schedule_prep - check if napi can be scheduled
 *	@n: napi context
 *
 * Test if NAPI routine is already running, and if not mark
 * it as running.  This is used as a condition variable
 * insure only one NAPI poll instance runs.  We also make
 * sure there is no pending NAPI disable.
 */
static inline bool napi_schedule_prep(struct napi_struct *n)
{
	return !napi_disable_pending(n) &&
		!test_and_set_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state);
}

/**
 *	napi_schedule - schedule NAPI poll
 *	@n: napi context
 *
 * Schedule NAPI poll routine to be called if it is not already
 * running.
 */
static inline void napi_schedule(struct napi_struct *n)
{
	if (napi_schedule_prep(n))
		__napi_schedule(n);
}

/**
 *	napi_schedule_irqoff - schedule NAPI poll
 *	@n: napi context
 *
 * Variant of napi_schedule(), assuming hard irqs are masked.
 */
static inline void napi_schedule_irqoff(struct napi_struct *n)
{
	if (napi_schedule_prep(n))
		__napi_schedule_irqoff(n);
}

/* Try to reschedule poll. Called by dev->poll() after napi_complete().  */
static inline bool napi_reschedule(struct napi_struct *napi)
{
	if (napi_schedule_prep(napi)) {
		__napi_schedule(napi);
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}

void __napi_complete(struct napi_struct *n);
void napi_complete_done(struct napi_struct *n, int work_done);
/**
 *	napi_complete - NAPI processing complete
 *	@n: napi context
 *
 * Mark NAPI processing as complete.
 * Consider using napi_complete_done() instead.
 */
static inline void napi_complete(struct napi_struct *n)
{
	return napi_complete_done(n, 0);
}

/**
 *	napi_by_id - lookup a NAPI by napi_id
 *	@napi_id: hashed napi_id
 *
 * lookup @napi_id in napi_hash table
 * must be called under rcu_read_lock()
 */
struct napi_struct *napi_by_id(unsigned int napi_id);

/**
 *	napi_hash_add - add a NAPI to global hashtable
 *	@napi: napi context
 *
 * generate a new napi_id and store a @napi under it in napi_hash
 */
void napi_hash_add(struct napi_struct *napi);

/**
 *	napi_hash_del - remove a NAPI from global table
 *	@napi: napi context
 *
 * Warning: caller must observe rcu grace period
 * before freeing memory containing @napi
 */
void napi_hash_del(struct napi_struct *napi);

/**
 *	napi_disable - prevent NAPI from scheduling
 *	@n: napi context
 *
 * Stop NAPI from being scheduled on this context.
 * Waits till any outstanding processing completes.
 */
void napi_disable(struct napi_struct *n);

/**
 *	napi_enable - enable NAPI scheduling
 *	@n: napi context
 *
 * Resume NAPI from being scheduled on this context.
 * Must be paired with napi_disable.
 */
static inline void napi_enable(struct napi_struct *n)
{
	BUG_ON(!test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state));
	smp_mb__before_atomic();
	clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/**
 *	napi_synchronize - wait until NAPI is not running
 *	@n: napi context
 *
 * Wait until NAPI is done being scheduled on this context.
 * Waits till any outstanding processing completes but
 * does not disable future activations.
 */
static inline void napi_synchronize(const struct napi_struct *n)
{
	while (test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state))
		msleep(1);
}
#else
# define napi_synchronize(n)	barrier()
#endif

enum netdev_queue_state_t {
	__QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF,
	__QUEUE_STATE_STACK_XOFF,
	__QUEUE_STATE_FROZEN,
};

#define QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF	(1 << __QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF)
#define QUEUE_STATE_STACK_XOFF	(1 << __QUEUE_STATE_STACK_XOFF)
#define QUEUE_STATE_FROZEN	(1 << __QUEUE_STATE_FROZEN)

#define QUEUE_STATE_ANY_XOFF	(QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF | QUEUE_STATE_STACK_XOFF)
#define QUEUE_STATE_ANY_XOFF_OR_FROZEN (QUEUE_STATE_ANY_XOFF | \
					QUEUE_STATE_FROZEN)
#define QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF_OR_FROZEN (QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF | \
					QUEUE_STATE_FROZEN)

/*
 * __QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF is used by drivers to stop the transmit queue.  The
 * netif_tx_* functions below are used to manipulate this flag.  The
 * __QUEUE_STATE_STACK_XOFF flag is used by the stack to stop the transmit
 * queue independently.  The netif_xmit_*stopped functions below are called
 * to check if the queue has been stopped by the driver or stack (either
 * of the XOFF bits are set in the state).  Drivers should not need to call
 * netif_xmit*stopped functions, they should only be using netif_tx_*.
 */

struct netdev_queue {
/*
 * read mostly part
 */
	struct net_device	*dev;
	struct Qdisc __rcu	*qdisc;
	struct Qdisc		*qdisc_sleeping;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
	struct kobject		kobj;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_XPS) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
	int			numa_node;
#endif
/*
 * write mostly part
 */
	spinlock_t		_xmit_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
	int			xmit_lock_owner;
	/*
	 * please use this field instead of dev->trans_start
	 */
	unsigned long		trans_start;

	/*
	 * Number of TX timeouts for this queue
	 * (/sys/class/net/DEV/Q/trans_timeout)
	 */
	unsigned long		trans_timeout;

	unsigned long		state;

#ifdef CONFIG_BQL
	struct dql		dql;
#endif
	unsigned long		tx_maxrate;
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;

static inline int netdev_queue_numa_node_read(const struct netdev_queue *q)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_XPS) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
	return q->numa_node;
#else
	return NUMA_NO_NODE;
#endif
}

static inline void netdev_queue_numa_node_write(struct netdev_queue *q, int node)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_XPS) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
	q->numa_node = node;
#endif
}

#ifdef CONFIG_RPS
/*
 * This structure holds an RPS map which can be of variable length.  The
 * map is an array of CPUs.
 */
struct rps_map {
	unsigned int len;
	struct rcu_head rcu;
	u16 cpus[0];
};
#define RPS_MAP_SIZE(_num) (sizeof(struct rps_map) + ((_num) * sizeof(u16)))

/*
 * The rps_dev_flow structure contains the mapping of a flow to a CPU, the
 * tail pointer for that CPU's input queue at the time of last enqueue, and
 * a hardware filter index.
 */
struct rps_dev_flow {
	u16 cpu;
	u16 filter;
	unsigned int last_qtail;
};
#define RPS_NO_FILTER 0xffff

/*
 * The rps_dev_flow_table structure contains a table of flow mappings.
 */
struct rps_dev_flow_table {
	unsigned int mask;
	struct rcu_head rcu;
	struct rps_dev_flow flows[0];
};
#define RPS_DEV_FLOW_TABLE_SIZE(_num) (sizeof(struct rps_dev_flow_table) + \
    ((_num) * sizeof(struct rps_dev_flow)))

/*
 * The rps_sock_flow_table contains mappings of flows to the last CPU
 * on which they were processed by the application (set in recvmsg).
 * Each entry is a 32bit value. Upper part is the high order bits
 * of flow hash, lower part is cpu number.
 * rps_cpu_mask is used to partition the space, depending on number of
 * possible cpus : rps_cpu_mask = roundup_pow_of_two(nr_cpu_ids) - 1
 * For example, if 64 cpus are possible, rps_cpu_mask = 0x3f,
 * meaning we use 32-6=26 bits for the hash.
 */
struct rps_sock_flow_table {
	u32	mask;

	u32	ents[0] ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
};
#define	RPS_SOCK_FLOW_TABLE_SIZE(_num) (offsetof(struct rps_sock_flow_table, ents[_num]))

#define RPS_NO_CPU 0xffff

extern u32 rps_cpu_mask;
extern struct rps_sock_flow_table __rcu *rps_sock_flow_table;

static inline void rps_record_sock_flow(struct rps_sock_flow_table *table,
					u32 hash)
{
	if (table && hash) {
		unsigned int index = hash & table->mask;
		u32 val = hash & ~rps_cpu_mask;

		/* We only give a hint, preemption can change cpu under us */
		val |= raw_smp_processor_id();

		if (table->ents[index] != val)
			table->ents[index] = val;
	}
}

#ifdef CONFIG_RFS_ACCEL
bool rps_may_expire_flow(struct net_device *dev, u16 rxq_index, u32 flow_id,
			 u16 filter_id);
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_RPS */

/* This structure contains an instance of an RX queue. */
struct netdev_rx_queue {
#ifdef CONFIG_RPS
	struct rps_map __rcu		*rps_map;
	struct rps_dev_flow_table __rcu	*rps_flow_table;
#endif
	struct kobject			kobj;
	struct net_device		*dev;
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;

/*
 * RX queue sysfs structures and functions.
 */
struct rx_queue_attribute {
	struct attribute attr;
	ssize_t (*show)(struct netdev_rx_queue *queue,
	    struct rx_queue_attribute *attr, char *buf);
	ssize_t (*store)(struct netdev_rx_queue *queue,
	    struct rx_queue_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len);
};

#ifdef CONFIG_XPS
/*
 * This structure holds an XPS map which can be of variable length.  The
 * map is an array of queues.
 */
struct xps_map {
	unsigned int len;
	unsigned int alloc_len;
	struct rcu_head rcu;
	u16 queues[0];
};
#define XPS_MAP_SIZE(_num) (sizeof(struct xps_map) + ((_num) * sizeof(u16)))
#define XPS_MIN_MAP_ALLOC ((L1_CACHE_BYTES - sizeof(struct xps_map))	\
    / sizeof(u16))

/*
 * This structure holds all XPS maps for device.  Maps are indexed by CPU.
 */
struct xps_dev_maps {
	struct rcu_head rcu;
	struct xps_map __rcu *cpu_map[0];
};
#define XPS_DEV_MAPS_SIZE (sizeof(struct xps_dev_maps) +		\
    (nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct xps_map *)))
#endif /* CONFIG_XPS */

#define TC_MAX_QUEUE	16
#define TC_BITMASK	15
/* HW offloaded queuing disciplines txq count and offset maps */
struct netdev_tc_txq {
	u16 count;
	u16 offset;
};

#if defined(CONFIG_FCOE) || defined(CONFIG_FCOE_MODULE)
/*
 * This structure is to hold information about the device
 * configured to run FCoE protocol stack.
 */
struct netdev_fcoe_hbainfo {
	char	manufacturer[64];
	char	serial_number[64];
	char	hardware_version[64];
	char	driver_version[64];
	char	optionrom_version[64];
	char	firmware_version[64];
	char	model[256];
	char	model_description[256];
};
#endif

#define MAX_PHYS_ITEM_ID_LEN 32

/* This structure holds a unique identifier to identify some
 * physical item (port for example) used by a netdevice.
 */
struct netdev_phys_item_id {
	unsigned char id[MAX_PHYS_ITEM_ID_LEN];
	unsigned char id_len;
};

static inline bool netdev_phys_item_id_same(struct netdev_phys_item_id *a,
					    struct netdev_phys_item_id *b)
{
	return a->id_len == b->id_len &&
	       memcmp(a->id, b->id, a->id_len) == 0;
}

typedef u16 (*select_queue_fallback_t)(struct net_device *dev,
				       struct sk_buff *skb);

/*
 * This structure defines the management hooks for network devices.
 * The following hooks can be defined; unless noted otherwise, they are
 * optional and can be filled with a null pointer.
 *
 * int (*ndo_init)(struct net_device *dev);
 *     This function is called once when network device is registered.
 *     The network device can use this to any late stage initializaton
 *     or semantic validattion. It can fail with an error code which will
 *     be propogated back to register_netdev
 *
 * void (*ndo_uninit)(struct net_device *dev);
 *     This function is called when device is unregistered or when registration
 *     fails. It is not called if init fails.
 *
 * int (*ndo_open)(struct net_device *dev);
 *     This function is called when network device transistions to the up
 *     state.
 *
 * int (*ndo_stop)(struct net_device *dev);
 *     This function is called when network device transistions to the down
 *     state.
 *
 * netdev_tx_t (*ndo_start_xmit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
 *                               struct net_device *dev);
 *	Called when a packet needs to be transmitted.
 *	Returns NETDEV_TX_OK.  Can return NETDEV_TX_BUSY, but you should stop
 *	the queue before that can happen; it's for obsolete devices and weird
 *	corner cases, but the stack really does a non-trivial amount
 *	of useless work if you return NETDEV_TX_BUSY.
 *        (can also return NETDEV_TX_LOCKED iff NETIF_F_LLTX)
 *	Required can not be NULL.
 *
 * u16 (*ndo_select_queue)(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
 *                         void *accel_priv, select_queue_fallback_t fallback);
 *	Called to decide which queue to when device supports multiple
 *	transmit queues.
 *
 * void (*ndo_change_rx_flags)(struct net_device *dev, int flags);
 *	This function is called to allow device receiver to make
 *	changes to configuration when multicast or promiscious is enabled.
 *
 * void (*ndo_set_rx_mode)(struct net_device *dev);
 *	This function is called device changes address list filtering.
 *	If driver handles unicast address filtering, it should set
 *	IFF_UNICAST_FLT to its priv_flags.
 *
 * int (*ndo_set_mac_address)(struct net_device *dev, void *addr);
 *	This function  is called when the Media Access Control address
 *	needs to be changed. If this interface is not defined, the
 *	mac address can not be changed.
 *
 * int (*ndo_validate_addr)(struct net_device *dev);
 *	Test if Media Access Control address is valid for the device.
 *
 * int (*ndo_do_ioctl)(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd);
 *	Called when a user request an ioctl which can't be handled by
 *	the generic interface code. If not defined ioctl's return
 *	not supported error code.
 *
 * int (*ndo_set_config)(struct net_device *dev, struct ifmap *map);
 *	Used to set network devices bus interface parameters. This interface
 *	is retained for legacy reason, new devices should use the bus
 *	interface (PCI) for low level management.
 *
 * int (*ndo_change_mtu)(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu);
 *	Called when a user wants to change the Maximum Transfer Unit
 *	of a device. If not defined, any request to change MTU will
 *	will return an error.
 *
 * void (*ndo_tx_timeout)(struct net_device *dev);
 *	Callback uses when the transmitter has not made any progress
 *	for dev->watchdog ticks.
 *
 * struct rtnl_link_stats64* (*ndo_get_stats64)(struct net_device *dev,
 *                      struct rtnl_link_stats64 *storage);
 * struct net_device_stats* (*ndo_get_stats)(struct net_device *dev);
 *	Called when a user wants to get the network device usage
 *	statistics. Drivers must do one of the following:
 *	1. Define @ndo_get_stats64 to fill in a zero-initialised
 *	   rtnl_link_stats64 structure passed by the caller.
 *	2. Define @ndo_get_stats to update a net_device_stats structure
 *	   (which should normally be dev->stats) and return a pointer to
 *	   it. The structure may be changed asynchronously only if each
 *	   field is written atomically.
 *	3. Update dev->stats asynchronously and atomically, and define
 *	   neither operation.
 *
 * int (*ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid)(struct net_device *dev, __be16 proto, u16 vid);
 *	If device support VLAN filtering this function is called when a
 *	VLAN id is registered.
 *
 * int (*ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid)(struct net_device *dev, __be16 proto, u16 vid);
 *	If device support VLAN filtering this function is called when a
 *	VLAN id is unregistered.
 *
 * void (*ndo_poll_controller)(struct net_device *dev);
 *
 *	SR-IOV management functions.
 * int (*ndo_set_vf_mac)(struct net_device *dev, int vf, u8* mac);
 * int (*ndo_set_vf_vlan)(struct net_device *dev, int vf, u16 vlan, u8 qos);
 * int (*ndo_set_vf_rate)(struct net_device *dev, int vf, int min_tx_rate,
 *			  int max_tx_rate);
 * int (*ndo_set_vf_spoofchk)(struct net_device *dev, int vf, bool setting);
 * int (*ndo_get_vf_config)(struct net_device *dev,
 *			    int vf, struct ifla_vf_info *ivf);
 * int (*ndo_set_vf_link_state)(struct net_device *dev, int vf, int link_state);
 * int (*ndo_set_vf_port)(struct net_device *dev, int vf,
 *			  struct nlattr *port[]);
 *
 *      Enable or disable the VF ability to query its RSS Redirection Table and
 *      Hash Key. This is needed since on some devices VF share this information
 *      with PF and querying it may adduce a theoretical security risk.
 * int (*ndo_set_vf_rss_query_en)(struct net_device *dev, int vf, bool setting);
 * int (*ndo_get_vf_port)(struct net_device *dev, int vf, struct sk_buff *skb);
 * int (*ndo_setup_tc)(struct net_device *dev, u8 tc)
 * 	Called to setup 'tc' number of traffic classes in the net device. This
 * 	is always called from the stack with the rtnl lock held and netif tx
 * 	queues stopped. This allows the netdevice to perform queue management
 * 	safely.
 *
 *	Fiber Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) offload functions.
 * int (*ndo_fcoe_enable)(struct net_device *dev);
 *	Called when the FCoE protocol stack wants to start using LLD for FCoE
 *	so the underlying device can perform whatever needed configuration or
 *	initialization to support acceleration of FCoE traffic.
 *
 * int (*ndo_fcoe_disable)(struct net_device *dev);
 *	Called when the FCoE protocol stack wants to stop using LLD for FCoE
 *	so the underlying device can perform whatever needed clean-ups to
 *	stop supporting acceleration of FCoE traffic.
 *
 * int (*ndo_fcoe_ddp_setup)(struct net_device *dev, u16 xid,
 *			     struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int sgc);
 *	Called when the FCoE Initiator wants to initialize an I/O that
 *	is a possible candidate for Direct Data Placement (DDP). The LLD can
 *	perform necessary setup and returns 1 to indicate the device is set up
 *	successfully to perform DDP on this I/O, otherwise this returns 0.
 *
 * int (*ndo_fcoe_ddp_done)(struct net_device *dev,  u16 xid);
 *	Called when the FCoE Initiator/Target is done with the DDPed I/O as
 *	indicated by the FC exchange id 'xid', so the underlying device can
 *	clean up and reuse resources for later DDP requests.
 *
 * int (*ndo_fcoe_ddp_target)(struct net_device *dev, u16 xid,
 *			      struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int sgc);
 *	Called when the FCoE Target wants to initialize an I/O that
 *	is a possible candidate for Direct Data Placement (DDP). The LLD can
 *	perform necessary setup and returns 1 to indicate the device is set up
 *	successfully to perform DDP on this I/O, otherwise this returns 0.
 *
 * int (*ndo_fcoe_get_hbainfo)(struct net_device *dev,
 *			       struct netdev_fcoe_hbainfo *hbainfo);
 *	Called when the FCoE Protocol stack wants information on the underlying
 *	device. This information is utilized by the FCoE protocol stack to
 *	register attributes with Fiber Channel management service as per the
 *	FC-GS Fabric Device Management Information(FDMI) specification.
 *
 * int (*ndo_fcoe_get_wwn)(struct net_device *dev, u64 *wwn, int type);
 *	Called when the underlying device wants to override default World Wide
 *	Name (WWN) generation mechanism in FCoE protocol stack to pass its own
 *	World Wide Port Name (WWPN) or World Wide Node Name (WWNN) to the FCoE
 *	protocol stack to use.
 *
 *	RFS acceleration.
 * int (*ndo_rx_flow_steer)(struct net_device *dev, const struct sk_buff *skb,
 *			    u16 rxq_index, u32 flow_id);
 *	Set hardware filter for RFS.  rxq_index is the target queue index;
 *	flow_id is a flow ID to be passed to rps_may_expire_flow() later.
 *	Return the filter ID on success, or a negative error code.
 *
 *	Slave management functions (for bridge, bonding, etc).
 * int (*ndo_add_slave)(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *slave_dev);
 *	Called to make another netdev an underling.
 *
 * int (*ndo_del_slave)(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *slave_dev);
 *	Called to release previously enslaved netdev.
 *
 *      Feature/offload setting functions.
 * netdev_features_t (*ndo_fix_features)(struct net_device *dev,
 *		netdev_features_t features);
 *	Adjusts the requested feature flags according to device-specific
 *	constraints, and returns the resulting flags. Must not modify
 *	the device state.
 *
 * int (*ndo_set_features)(struct net_device *dev, netdev_features_t features);
 *	Called to update device configuration to new features. Passed
 *	feature set might be less than what was returned by ndo_fix_features()).
 *	Must return >0 or -errno if it changed dev->features itself.
 *
 * int (*ndo_fdb_add)(struct ndmsg *ndm, struct nlattr *tb[],
 *		      struct net_device *dev,
 *		      const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid, u16 flags)
 *	Adds an FDB entry to dev for addr.
 * int (*ndo_fdb_del)(struct ndmsg *ndm, struct nlattr *tb[],
 *		      struct net_device *dev,
 *		      const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid)
 *	Deletes the FDB entry from dev coresponding to addr.
 * int (*ndo_fdb_dump)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb,
 *		       struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *filter_dev,
 *		       int idx)
 *	Used to add FDB entries to dump requests. Implementers should add
 *	entries to skb and update idx with the number of entries.
 *
 * int (*ndo_bridge_setlink)(struct net_device *dev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 *			     u16 flags)
 * int (*ndo_bridge_getlink)(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq,
 *			     struct net_device *dev, u32 filter_mask,
 *			     int nlflags)
 * int (*ndo_bridge_dellink)(struct net_device *dev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 *			     u16 flags);
 *
 * int (*ndo_change_carrier)(struct net_device *dev, bool new_carrier);
 *	Called to change device carrier. Soft-devices (like dummy, team, etc)
 *	which do not represent real hardware may define this to allow their
 *	userspace components to manage their virtual carrier state. Devices
 *	that determine carrier state from physical hardware properties (eg
 *	network cables) or protocol-dependent mechanisms (eg
 *	USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION) should NOT implement this function.
 *
 * int (*ndo_get_phys_port_id)(struct net_device *dev,
 *			       struct netdev_phys_item_id *ppid);
 *	Called to get ID of physical port of this device. If driver does
 *	not implement this, it is assumed that the hw is not able to have
 *	multiple net devices on single physical port.
 *
 * void (*ndo_add_vxlan_port)(struct  net_device *dev,
 *			      sa_family_t sa_family, __be16 port);
 *	Called by vxlan to notiy a driver about the UDP port and socket
 *	address family that vxlan is listnening to. It is called only when
 *	a new port starts listening. The operation is protected by the
 *	vxlan_net->sock_lock.
 *
 * void (*ndo_del_vxlan_port)(struct  net_device *dev,
 *			      sa_family_t sa_family, __be16 port);
 *	Called by vxlan to notify the driver about a UDP port and socket
 *	address family that vxlan is not listening to anymore. The operation
 *	is protected by the vxlan_net->sock_lock.
 *
 * void* (*ndo_dfwd_add_station)(struct net_device *pdev,
 *				 struct net_device *dev)
 *	Called by upper layer devices to accelerate switching or other
 *	station functionality into hardware. 'pdev is the lowerdev
 *	to use for the offload and 'dev' is the net device that will
 *	back the offload. Returns a pointer to the private structure
 *	the upper layer will maintain.
 * void (*ndo_dfwd_del_station)(struct net_device *pdev, void *priv)
 *	Called by upper layer device to delete the station created
 *	by 'ndo_dfwd_add_station'. 'pdev' is the net device backing
 *	the station and priv is the structure returned by the add
 *	operation.
 * netdev_tx_t (*ndo_dfwd_start_xmit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
 *				      struct net_device *dev,
 *				      void *priv);
 *	Callback to use for xmit over the accelerated station. This
 *	is used in place of ndo_start_xmit on accelerated net
 *	devices.
 * netdev_features_t (*ndo_features_check) (struct sk_buff *skb,
 *					    struct net_device *dev
 *					    netdev_features_t features);
 *	Called by core transmit path to determine if device is capable of
 *	performing offload operations on a given packet. This is to give
 *	the device an opportunity to implement any restrictions that cannot
 *	be otherwise expressed by feature flags. The check is called with
 *	the set of features that the stack has calculated and it returns
 *	those the driver believes to be appropriate.
 * int (*ndo_set_tx_maxrate)(struct net_device *dev,
 *			     int queue_index, u32 maxrate);
 *	Called when a user wants to set a max-rate limitation of specific
 *	TX queue.
 * int (*ndo_get_iflink)(const struct net_device *dev);
 *	Called to get the iflink value of this device.
 * void (*ndo_change_proto_down)(struct net_device *dev,
 *				  bool proto_down);
 *	This function is used to pass protocol port error state information
 *	to the switch driver. The switch driver can react to the proto_down
 *      by doing a phys down on the associated switch port.
 *
 */
struct net_device_ops {
	int			(*ndo_init)(struct net_device *dev);
	void			(*ndo_uninit)(struct net_device *dev);
	int			(*ndo_open)(struct net_device *dev);
	int			(*ndo_stop)(struct net_device *dev);
	netdev_tx_t		(*ndo_start_xmit) (struct sk_buff *skb,
						   struct net_device *dev);
	u16			(*ndo_select_queue)(struct net_device *dev,
						    struct sk_buff *skb,
						    void *accel_priv,
						    select_queue_fallback_t fallback);
	void			(*ndo_change_rx_flags)(struct net_device *dev,
						       int flags);
	void			(*ndo_set_rx_mode)(struct net_device *dev);
	int			(*ndo_set_mac_address)(struct net_device *dev,
						       void *addr);
	int			(*ndo_validate_addr)(struct net_device *dev);
	int			(*ndo_do_ioctl)(struct net_device *dev,
					        struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd);
	int			(*ndo_set_config)(struct net_device *dev,
					          struct ifmap *map);
	int			(*ndo_change_mtu)(struct net_device *dev,
						  int new_mtu);
	int			(*ndo_neigh_setup)(struct net_device *dev,
						   struct neigh_parms *);
	void			(*ndo_tx_timeout) (struct net_device *dev);

	struct rtnl_link_stats64* (*ndo_get_stats64)(struct net_device *dev,
						     struct rtnl_link_stats64 *storage);
	struct net_device_stats* (*ndo_get_stats)(struct net_device *dev);

	int			(*ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid)(struct net_device *dev,
						       __be16 proto, u16 vid);
	int			(*ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid)(struct net_device *dev,
						        __be16 proto, u16 vid);
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
	void                    (*ndo_poll_controller)(struct net_device *dev);
	int			(*ndo_netpoll_setup)(struct net_device *dev,
						     struct netpoll_info *info);
	void			(*ndo_netpoll_cleanup)(struct net_device *dev);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
	int			(*ndo_busy_poll)(struct napi_struct *dev);
#endif
	int			(*ndo_set_vf_mac)(struct net_device *dev,
						  int queue, u8 *mac);
	int			(*ndo_set_vf_vlan)(struct net_device *dev,
						   int queue, u16 vlan, u8 qos);
	int			(*ndo_set_vf_rate)(struct net_device *dev,
						   int vf, int min_tx_rate,
						   int max_tx_rate);
	int			(*ndo_set_vf_spoofchk)(struct net_device *dev,
						       int vf, bool setting);
	int			(*ndo_get_vf_config)(struct net_device *dev,
						     int vf,
						     struct ifla_vf_info *ivf);
	int			(*ndo_set_vf_link_state)(struct net_device *dev,
							 int vf, int link_state);
	int			(*ndo_get_vf_stats)(struct net_device *dev,
						    int vf,
						    struct ifla_vf_stats
						    *vf_stats);
	int			(*ndo_set_vf_port)(struct net_device *dev,
						   int vf,
						   struct nlattr *port[]);
	int			(*ndo_get_vf_port)(struct net_device *dev,
						   int vf, struct sk_buff *skb);
	int			(*ndo_set_vf_rss_query_en)(
						   struct net_device *dev,
						   int vf, bool setting);
	int			(*ndo_setup_tc)(struct net_device *dev, u8 tc);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FCOE)
	int			(*ndo_fcoe_enable)(struct net_device *dev);
	int			(*ndo_fcoe_disable)(struct net_device *dev);
	int			(*ndo_fcoe_ddp_setup)(struct net_device *dev,
						      u16 xid,
						      struct scatterlist *sgl,
						      unsigned int sgc);
	int			(*ndo_fcoe_ddp_done)(struct net_device *dev,
						     u16 xid);
	int			(*ndo_fcoe_ddp_target)(struct net_device *dev,
						       u16 xid,
						       struct scatterlist *sgl,
						       unsigned int sgc);
	int			(*ndo_fcoe_get_hbainfo)(struct net_device *dev,
							struct netdev_fcoe_hbainfo *hbainfo);
#endif

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LIBFCOE)
#define NETDEV_FCOE_WWNN 0
#define NETDEV_FCOE_WWPN 1
	int			(*ndo_fcoe_get_wwn)(struct net_device *dev,
						    u64 *wwn, int type);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_RFS_ACCEL
	int			(*ndo_rx_flow_steer)(struct net_device *dev,
						     const struct sk_buff *skb,
						     u16 rxq_index,
						     u32 flow_id);
#endif
	int			(*ndo_add_slave)(struct net_device *dev,
						 struct net_device *slave_dev);
	int			(*ndo_del_slave)(struct net_device *dev,
						 struct net_device *slave_dev);
	netdev_features_t	(*ndo_fix_features)(struct net_device *dev,
						    netdev_features_t features);
	int			(*ndo_set_features)(struct net_device *dev,
						    netdev_features_t features);
	int			(*ndo_neigh_construct)(struct neighbour *n);
	void			(*ndo_neigh_destroy)(struct neighbour *n);

	int			(*ndo_fdb_add)(struct ndmsg *ndm,
					       struct nlattr *tb[],
					       struct net_device *dev,
					       const unsigned char *addr,
					       u16 vid,
					       u16 flags);
	int			(*ndo_fdb_del)(struct ndmsg *ndm,
					       struct nlattr *tb[],
					       struct net_device *dev,
					       const unsigned char *addr,
					       u16 vid);
	int			(*ndo_fdb_dump)(struct sk_buff *skb,
						struct netlink_callback *cb,
						struct net_device *dev,
						struct net_device *filter_dev,
						int idx);

	int			(*ndo_bridge_setlink)(struct net_device *dev,
						      struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
						      u16 flags);
	int			(*ndo_bridge_getlink)(struct sk_buff *skb,
						      u32 pid, u32 seq,
						      struct net_device *dev,
						      u32 filter_mask,
						      int nlflags);
	int			(*ndo_bridge_dellink)(struct net_device *dev,
						      struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
						      u16 flags);
	int			(*ndo_change_carrier)(struct net_device *dev,
						      bool new_carrier);
	int			(*ndo_get_phys_port_id)(struct net_device *dev,
							struct netdev_phys_item_id *ppid);
	int			(*ndo_get_phys_port_name)(struct net_device *dev,
							  char *name, size_t len);
	void			(*ndo_add_vxlan_port)(struct  net_device *dev,
						      sa_family_t sa_family,
						      __be16 port);
	void			(*ndo_del_vxlan_port)(struct  net_device *dev,
						      sa_family_t sa_family,
						      __be16 port);

	void*			(*ndo_dfwd_add_station)(struct net_device *pdev,
							struct net_device *dev);
	void			(*ndo_dfwd_del_station)(struct net_device *pdev,
							void *priv);

	netdev_tx_t		(*ndo_dfwd_start_xmit) (struct sk_buff *skb,
							struct net_device *dev,
							void *priv);
	int			(*ndo_get_lock_subclass)(struct net_device *dev);
	netdev_features_t	(*ndo_features_check) (struct sk_buff *skb,
						       struct net_device *dev,
						       netdev_features_t features);
	int			(*ndo_set_tx_maxrate)(struct net_device *dev,
						      int queue_index,
						      u32 maxrate);
	int			(*ndo_get_iflink)(const struct net_device *dev);
	int			(*ndo_change_proto_down)(struct net_device *dev,
							 bool proto_down);
};

/**
 * enum net_device_priv_flags - &struct net_device priv_flags
 *
 * These are the &struct net_device, they are only set internally
 * by drivers and used in the kernel. These flags are invisible to
 * userspace, this means that the order of these flags can change
 * during any kernel release.
 *
 * You should have a pretty good reason to be extending these flags.
 *
 * @IFF_802_1Q_VLAN: 802.1Q VLAN device
 * @IFF_EBRIDGE: Ethernet bridging device
 * @IFF_SLAVE_INACTIVE: bonding slave not the curr. active
 * @IFF_MASTER_8023AD: bonding master, 802.3ad
 * @IFF_MASTER_ALB: bonding master, balance-alb
 * @IFF_BONDING: bonding master or slave
 * @IFF_SLAVE_NEEDARP: need ARPs for validation
 * @IFF_ISATAP: ISATAP interface (RFC4214)
 * @IFF_MASTER_ARPMON: bonding master, ARP mon in use
 * @IFF_WAN_HDLC: WAN HDLC device
 * @IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE: dev_hard_start_xmit() is allowed to
 *	release skb->dst
 * @IFF_DONT_BRIDGE: disallow bridging this ether dev
 * @IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL: disable netpoll at run-time
 * @IFF_MACVLAN_PORT: device used as macvlan port
 * @IFF_BRIDGE_PORT: device used as bridge port
 * @IFF_OVS_DATAPATH: device used as Open vSwitch datapath port
 * @IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING: The interface supports sharing skbs on transmit
 * @IFF_UNICAST_FLT: Supports unicast filtering
 * @IFF_TEAM_PORT: device used as team port
 * @IFF_SUPP_NOFCS: device supports sending custom FCS
 * @IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE: device supports hardware address
 *	change when it's running
 * @IFF_MACVLAN: Macvlan device
 * @IFF_NO_QUEUE: device can run without qdisc attached
 */
enum netdev_priv_flags {
	IFF_802_1Q_VLAN			= 1<<0,
	IFF_EBRIDGE			= 1<<1,
	IFF_SLAVE_INACTIVE		= 1<<2,
	IFF_MASTER_8023AD		= 1<<3,
	IFF_MASTER_ALB			= 1<<4,
	IFF_BONDING			= 1<<5,
	IFF_SLAVE_NEEDARP		= 1<<6,
	IFF_ISATAP			= 1<<7,
	IFF_MASTER_ARPMON		= 1<<8,
	IFF_WAN_HDLC			= 1<<9,
	IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE		= 1<<10,
	IFF_DONT_BRIDGE			= 1<<11,
	IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL		= 1<<12,
	IFF_MACVLAN_PORT		= 1<<13,
	IFF_BRIDGE_PORT			= 1<<14,
	IFF_OVS_DATAPATH		= 1<<15,
	IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING		= 1<<16,
	IFF_UNICAST_FLT			= 1<<17,
	IFF_TEAM_PORT			= 1<<18,
	IFF_SUPP_NOFCS			= 1<<19,
	IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE		= 1<<20,
	IFF_MACVLAN			= 1<<21,
	IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM	= 1<<22,
	IFF_IPVLAN_MASTER		= 1<<23,
	IFF_IPVLAN_SLAVE		= 1<<24,
	IFF_VRF_MASTER			= 1<<25,
	IFF_NO_QUEUE			= 1<<26,
};

#define IFF_802_1Q_VLAN			IFF_802_1Q_VLAN
#define IFF_EBRIDGE			IFF_EBRIDGE
#define IFF_SLAVE_INACTIVE		IFF_SLAVE_INACTIVE
#define IFF_MASTER_8023AD		IFF_MASTER_8023AD
#define IFF_MASTER_ALB			IFF_MASTER_ALB
#define IFF_BONDING			IFF_BONDING
#define IFF_SLAVE_NEEDARP		IFF_SLAVE_NEEDARP
#define IFF_ISATAP			IFF_ISATAP
#define IFF_MASTER_ARPMON		IFF_MASTER_ARPMON
#define IFF_WAN_HDLC			IFF_WAN_HDLC
#define IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE		IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE
#define IFF_DONT_BRIDGE			IFF_DONT_BRIDGE
#define IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL		IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL
#define IFF_MACVLAN_PORT		IFF_MACVLAN_PORT
#define IFF_BRIDGE_PORT			IFF_BRIDGE_PORT
#define IFF_OVS_DATAPATH		IFF_OVS_DATAPATH
#define IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING		IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING
#define IFF_UNICAST_FLT			IFF_UNICAST_FLT
#define IFF_TEAM_PORT			IFF_TEAM_PORT
#define IFF_SUPP_NOFCS			IFF_SUPP_NOFCS
#define IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE		IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE
#define IFF_MACVLAN			IFF_MACVLAN
#define IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM	IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM
#define IFF_IPVLAN_MASTER		IFF_IPVLAN_MASTER
#define IFF_IPVLAN_SLAVE		IFF_IPVLAN_SLAVE
#define IFF_VRF_MASTER			IFF_VRF_MASTER
#define IFF_NO_QUEUE			IFF_NO_QUEUE

/**
 *	struct net_device - The DEVICE structure.
 *		Actually, this whole structure is a big mistake.  It mixes I/O
 *		data with strictly "high-level" data, and it has to know about
 *		almost every data structure used in the INET module.
 *
 *	@name:	This is the first field of the "visible" part of this structure
 *		(i.e. as seen by users in the "Space.c" file).  It is the name
 *	 	of the interface.
 *
 *	@name_hlist: 	Device name hash chain, please keep it close to name[]
 *	@ifalias:	SNMP alias
 *	@mem_end:	Shared memory end
 *	@mem_start:	Shared memory start
 *	@base_addr:	Device I/O address
 *	@irq:		Device IRQ number
 *
 *	@carrier_changes:	Stats to monitor carrier on<->off transitions
 *
 *	@state:		Generic network queuing layer state, see netdev_state_t
 *	@dev_list:	The global list of network devices
 *	@napi_list:	List entry, that is used for polling napi devices
 *	@unreg_list:	List entry, that is used, when we are unregistering the
 *			device, see the function unregister_netdev
 *	@close_list:	List entry, that is used, when we are closing the device
 *
 *	@adj_list:	Directly linked devices, like slaves for bonding
 *	@all_adj_list:	All linked devices, *including* neighbours
 *	@features:	Currently active device features
 *	@hw_features:	User-changeable features
 *
 *	@wanted_features:	User-requested features
 *	@vlan_features:		Mask of features inheritable by VLAN devices
 *
 *	@hw_enc_features:	Mask of features inherited by encapsulating devices
 *				This field indicates what encapsulation
 *				offloads the hardware is capable of doing,
 *				and drivers will need to set them appropriately.
 *
 *	@mpls_features:	Mask of features inheritable by MPLS
 *
 *	@ifindex:	interface index
 *	@group:		The group, that the device belongs to
 *
 *	@stats:		Statistics struct, which was left as a legacy, use
 *			rtnl_link_stats64 instead
 *
 *	@rx_dropped:	Dropped packets by core network,
 *			do not use this in drivers
 *	@tx_dropped:	Dropped packets by core network,
 *			do not use this in drivers
 *
 *	@wireless_handlers:	List of functions to handle Wireless Extensions,
 *				instead of ioctl,
 *				see <net/iw_handler.h> for details.
 *	@wireless_data:	Instance data managed by the core of wireless extensions
 *
 *	@netdev_ops:	Includes several pointers to callbacks,
 *			if one wants to override the ndo_*() functions
 *	@ethtool_ops:	Management operations
 *	@header_ops:	Includes callbacks for creating,parsing,caching,etc
 *			of Layer 2 headers.
 *
 *	@flags:		Interface flags (a la BSD)
 *	@priv_flags:	Like 'flags' but invisible to userspace,
 *			see if.h for the definitions
 *	@gflags:	Global flags ( kept as legacy )
 *	@padded:	How much padding added by alloc_netdev()
 *	@operstate:	RFC2863 operstate
 *	@link_mode:	Mapping policy to operstate
 *	@if_port:	Selectable AUI, TP, ...
 *	@dma:		DMA channel
 *	@mtu:		Interface MTU value
 *	@type:		Interface hardware type
 *	@hard_header_len: Hardware header length
 *
 *	@needed_headroom: Extra headroom the hardware may need, but not in all
 *			  cases can this be guaranteed
 *	@needed_tailroom: Extra tailroom the hardware may need, but not in all
 *			  cases can this be guaranteed. Some cases also use
 *			  LL_MAX_HEADER instead to allocate the skb
 *
 *	interface address info:
 *
 * 	@perm_addr:		Permanent hw address
 * 	@addr_assign_type:	Hw address assignment type
 * 	@addr_len:		Hardware address length
 * 	@neigh_priv_len;	Used in neigh_alloc(),
 * 				initialized only in atm/clip.c
 * 	@dev_id:		Used to differentiate devices that share
 * 				the same link layer address
 * 	@dev_port:		Used to differentiate devices that share
 * 				the same function
 *	@addr_list_lock:	XXX: need comments on this one
 *	@uc_promisc:		Counter, that indicates, that promiscuous mode
 *				has been enabled due to the need to listen to
 *				additional unicast addresses in a device that
 *				does not implement ndo_set_rx_mode()
 *	@uc:			unicast mac addresses
 *	@mc:			multicast mac addresses
 *	@dev_addrs:		list of device hw addresses
 *	@queues_kset:		Group of all Kobjects in the Tx and RX queues
 *	@promiscuity:		Number of times, the NIC is told to work in
 *				Promiscuous mode, if it becomes 0 the NIC will
 *				exit from working in Promiscuous mode
 *	@allmulti:		Counter, enables or disables allmulticast mode
 *
 *	@vlan_info:	VLAN info
 *	@dsa_ptr:	dsa specific data
 *	@tipc_ptr:	TIPC specific data
 *	@atalk_ptr:	AppleTalk link
 *	@ip_ptr:	IPv4 specific data
 *	@dn_ptr:	DECnet specific data
 *	@ip6_ptr:	IPv6 specific data
 *	@ax25_ptr:	AX.25 specific data
 *	@vrf_ptr:	VRF specific data
 *	@ieee80211_ptr:	IEEE 802.11 specific data, assign before registering
 *
 *	@last_rx:	Time of last Rx
 *	@dev_addr:	Hw address (before bcast,
 *			because most packets are unicast)
 *
 *	@_rx:			Array of RX queues
 *	@num_rx_queues:		Number of RX queues
 *				allocated at register_netdev() time
 *	@real_num_rx_queues: 	Number of RX queues currently active in device
 *
 *	@rx_handler:		handler for received packets
 *	@rx_handler_data: 	XXX: need comments on this one
 *	@ingress_queue:		XXX: need comments on this one
 *	@broadcast:		hw bcast address
 *
 *	@rx_cpu_rmap:	CPU reverse-mapping for RX completion interrupts,
 *			indexed by RX queue number. Assigned by driver.
 *			This must only be set if the ndo_rx_flow_steer
 *			operation is defined
 *	@index_hlist:		Device index hash chain
 *
 *	@_tx:			Array of TX queues
 *	@num_tx_queues:		Number of TX queues allocated at alloc_netdev_mq() time
 *	@real_num_tx_queues: 	Number of TX queues currently active in device
 *	@qdisc:			Root qdisc from userspace point of view
 *	@tx_queue_len:		Max frames per queue allowed
 *	@tx_global_lock: 	XXX: need comments on this one
 *
 *	@xps_maps:	XXX: need comments on this one
 *
 *	@offload_fwd_mark:	Offload device fwding mark
 *
 *	@trans_start:		Time (in jiffies) of last Tx
 *	@watchdog_timeo:	Represents the timeout that is used by
 *				the watchdog ( see dev_watchdog() )
 *	@watchdog_timer:	List of timers
 *
 *	@pcpu_refcnt:		Number of references to this device
 *	@todo_list:		Delayed register/unregister
 *	@link_watch_list:	XXX: need comments on this one
 *
 *	@reg_state:		Register/unregister state machine
 *	@dismantle:		Device is going to be freed
 *	@rtnl_link_state:	This enum represents the phases of creating
 *				a new link
 *
 *	@destructor:		Called from unregister,
 *				can be used to call free_netdev
 *	@npinfo:		XXX: need comments on this one
 * 	@nd_net:		Network namespace this network device is inside
 *
 * 	@ml_priv:	Mid-layer private
 * 	@lstats:	Loopback statistics
 * 	@tstats:	Tunnel statistics
 * 	@dstats:	Dummy statistics
 * 	@vstats:	Virtual ethernet statistics
 *
 *	@garp_port:	GARP
 *	@mrp_port:	MRP
 *
 *	@dev:		Class/net/name entry
 *	@sysfs_groups:	Space for optional device, statistics and wireless
 *			sysfs groups
 *
 *	@sysfs_rx_queue_group:	Space for optional per-rx queue attributes
 *	@rtnl_link_ops:	Rtnl_link_ops
 *
 *	@gso_max_size:	Maximum size of generic segmentation offload
 *	@gso_max_segs:	Maximum number of segments that can be passed to the
 *			NIC for GSO
 *	@gso_min_segs:	Minimum number of segments that can be passed to the
 *			NIC for GSO
 *
 *	@dcbnl_ops:	Data Center Bridging netlink ops
 *	@num_tc:	Number of traffic classes in the net device
 *	@tc_to_txq:	XXX: need comments on this one
 *	@prio_tc_map	XXX: need comments on this one
 *
 *	@fcoe_ddp_xid:	Max exchange id for FCoE LRO by ddp
 *
 *	@priomap:	XXX: need comments on this one
 *	@phydev:	Physical device may attach itself
 *			for hardware timestamping
 *
 *	@qdisc_tx_busylock:	XXX: need comments on this one
 *
 *	@proto_down:	protocol port state information can be sent to the
 *			switch driver and used to set the phys state of the
 *			switch port.
 *
 *	FIXME: cleanup struct net_device such that network protocol info
 *	moves out.
 */

struct net_device {
	char			name[IFNAMSIZ];
	struct hlist_node	name_hlist;
	char 			*ifalias;
	/*
	 *	I/O specific fields
	 *	FIXME: Merge these and struct ifmap into one
	 */
	unsigned long		mem_end;
	unsigned long		mem_start;
	unsigned long		base_addr;
	int			irq;

	atomic_t		carrier_changes;

	/*
	 *	Some hardware also needs these fields (state,dev_list,
	 *	napi_list,unreg_list,close_list) but they are not
	 *	part of the usual set specified in Space.c.
	 */

	unsigned long		state;

	struct list_head	dev_list;
	struct list_head	napi_list;
	struct list_head	unreg_list;
	struct list_head	close_list;
	struct list_head	ptype_all;
	struct list_head	ptype_specific;

	struct {
		struct list_head upper;
		struct list_head lower;
	} adj_list;

	struct {
		struct list_head upper;
		struct list_head lower;
	} all_adj_list;

	netdev_features_t	features;
	netdev_features_t	hw_features;
	netdev_features_t	wanted_features;
	netdev_features_t	vlan_features;
	netdev_features_t	hw_enc_features;
	netdev_features_t	mpls_features;

	int			ifindex;
	int			group;

	struct net_device_stats	stats;

	atomic_long_t		rx_dropped;
	atomic_long_t		tx_dropped;

#ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT
	const struct iw_handler_def *	wireless_handlers;
	struct iw_public_data *	wireless_data;
#endif
	const struct net_device_ops *netdev_ops;
	const struct ethtool_ops *ethtool_ops;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SWITCHDEV
	const struct switchdev_ops *switchdev_ops;
#endif

	const struct header_ops *header_ops;

	unsigned int		flags;
	unsigned int		priv_flags;

	unsigned short		gflags;
	unsigned short		padded;

	unsigned char		operstate;
	unsigned char		link_mode;

	unsigned char		if_port;
	unsigned char		dma;

	unsigned int		mtu;
	unsigned short		type;
	unsigned short		hard_header_len;

	unsigned short		needed_headroom;
	unsigned short		needed_tailroom;

	/* Interface address info. */
	unsigned char		perm_addr[MAX_ADDR_LEN];
	unsigned char		addr_assign_type;
	unsigned char		addr_len;
	unsigned short		neigh_priv_len;
	unsigned short          dev_id;
	unsigned short          dev_port;
	spinlock_t		addr_list_lock;
	unsigned char		name_assign_type;
	bool			uc_promisc;
	struct netdev_hw_addr_list	uc;
	struct netdev_hw_addr_list	mc;
	struct netdev_hw_addr_list	dev_addrs;

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
	struct kset		*queues_kset;
#endif
	unsigned int		promiscuity;
	unsigned int		allmulti;


	/* Protocol specific pointers */

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q)
	struct vlan_info __rcu	*vlan_info;
#endif
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_DSA)
	struct dsa_switch_tree	*dsa_ptr;
#endif
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TIPC)
	struct tipc_bearer __rcu *tipc_ptr;
#endif
	void 			*atalk_ptr;
	struct in_device __rcu	*ip_ptr;
	struct dn_dev __rcu     *dn_ptr;
	struct inet6_dev __rcu	*ip6_ptr;
	void			*ax25_ptr;
	struct net_vrf_dev __rcu *vrf_ptr;
	struct wireless_dev	*ieee80211_ptr;
	struct wpan_dev		*ieee802154_ptr;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS_ROUTING)
	struct mpls_dev __rcu	*mpls_ptr;
#endif

/*
 * Cache lines mostly used on receive path (including eth_type_trans())
 */
	unsigned long		last_rx;

	/* Interface address info used in eth_type_trans() */
	unsigned char		*dev_addr;


#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
	struct netdev_rx_queue	*_rx;

	unsigned int		num_rx_queues;
	unsigned int		real_num_rx_queues;

#endif

	unsigned long		gro_flush_timeout;
	rx_handler_func_t __rcu	*rx_handler;
	void __rcu		*rx_handler_data;

#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
	struct tcf_proto __rcu  *ingress_cl_list;
#endif
	struct netdev_queue __rcu *ingress_queue;
#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS
	struct list_head	nf_hooks_ingress;
#endif

	unsigned char		broadcast[MAX_ADDR_LEN];
#ifdef CONFIG_RFS_ACCEL
	struct cpu_rmap		*rx_cpu_rmap;
#endif
	struct hlist_node	index_hlist;

/*
 * Cache lines mostly used on transmit path
 */
	struct netdev_queue	*_tx ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
	unsigned int		num_tx_queues;
	unsigned int		real_num_tx_queues;
	struct Qdisc		*qdisc;
	unsigned long		tx_queue_len;
	spinlock_t		tx_global_lock;
	int			watchdog_timeo;

#ifdef CONFIG_XPS
	struct xps_dev_maps __rcu *xps_maps;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SWITCHDEV
	u32			offload_fwd_mark;
#endif

	/* These may be needed for future network-power-down code. */

	/*
	 * trans_start here is expensive for high speed devices on SMP,
	 * please use netdev_queue->trans_start instead.
	 */
	unsigned long		trans_start;

	struct timer_list	watchdog_timer;

	int __percpu		*pcpu_refcnt;
	struct list_head	todo_list;

	struct list_head	link_watch_list;

	enum { NETREG_UNINITIALIZED=0,
	       NETREG_REGISTERED,	/* completed register_netdevice */
	       NETREG_UNREGISTERING,	/* called unregister_netdevice */
	       NETREG_UNREGISTERED,	/* completed unregister todo */
	       NETREG_RELEASED,		/* called free_netdev */
	       NETREG_DUMMY,		/* dummy device for NAPI poll */
	} reg_state:8;

	bool dismantle;

	enum {
		RTNL_LINK_INITIALIZED,
		RTNL_LINK_INITIALIZING,
	} rtnl_link_state:16;

	void (*destructor)(struct net_device *dev);

#ifdef CONFIG_NETPOLL
	struct netpoll_info __rcu	*npinfo;
#endif

	possible_net_t			nd_net;

	/* mid-layer private */
	union {
		void					*ml_priv;
		struct pcpu_lstats __percpu		*lstats;
		struct pcpu_sw_netstats __percpu	*tstats;
		struct pcpu_dstats __percpu		*dstats;
		struct pcpu_vstats __percpu		*vstats;
	};

	struct garp_port __rcu	*garp_port;
	struct mrp_port __rcu	*mrp_port;

	struct device	dev;
	const struct attribute_group *sysfs_groups[4];
	const struct attribute_group *sysfs_rx_queue_group;

	const struct rtnl_link_ops *rtnl_link_ops;

	/* for setting kernel sock attribute on TCP connection setup */
#define GSO_MAX_SIZE		65536
	unsigned int		gso_max_size;
#define GSO_MAX_SEGS		65535
	u16			gso_max_segs;
	u16			gso_min_segs;
#ifdef CONFIG_DCB
	const struct dcbnl_rtnl_ops *dcbnl_ops;
#endif
	u8 num_tc;
	struct netdev_tc_txq tc_to_txq[TC_MAX_QUEUE];
	u8 prio_tc_map[TC_BITMASK + 1];

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FCOE)
	unsigned int		fcoe_ddp_xid;
#endif
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_PRIO)
	struct netprio_map __rcu *priomap;
#endif
	struct phy_device *phydev;
	struct lock_class_key *qdisc_tx_busylock;
	bool proto_down;
};
#define to_net_dev(d) container_of(d, struct net_device, dev)

#define	NETDEV_ALIGN		32

static inline
int netdev_get_prio_tc_map(const struct net_device *dev, u32 prio)
{
	return dev->prio_tc_map[prio & TC_BITMASK];
}

static inline
int netdev_set_prio_tc_map(struct net_device *dev, u8 prio, u8 tc)
{
	if (tc >= dev->num_tc)
		return -EINVAL;

	dev->prio_tc_map[prio & TC_BITMASK] = tc & TC_BITMASK;
	return 0;
}

static inline
void netdev_reset_tc(struct net_device *dev)
{
	dev->num_tc = 0;
	memset(dev->tc_to_txq, 0, sizeof(dev->tc_to_txq));
	memset(dev->prio_tc_map, 0, sizeof(dev->prio_tc_map));
}

static inline
int netdev_set_tc_queue(struct net_device *dev, u8 tc, u16 count, u16 offset)
{
	if (tc >= dev->num_tc)
		return -EINVAL;

	dev->tc_to_txq[tc].count = count;
	dev->tc_to_txq[tc].offset = offset;
	return 0;
}

static inline
int netdev_set_num_tc(struct net_device *dev, u8 num_tc)
{
	if (num_tc > TC_MAX_QUEUE)
		return -EINVAL;

	dev->num_tc = num_tc;
	return 0;
}

static inline
int netdev_get_num_tc(struct net_device *dev)
{
	return dev->num_tc;
}

static inline
struct netdev_queue *netdev_get_tx_queue(const struct net_device *dev,
					 unsigned int index)
{
	return &dev->_tx[index];
}

static inline struct netdev_queue *skb_get_tx_queue(const struct net_device *dev,
						    const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb));
}

static inline void netdev_for_each_tx_queue(struct net_device *dev,
					    void (*f)(struct net_device *,
						      struct netdev_queue *,
						      void *),
					    void *arg)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++)
		f(dev, &dev->_tx[i], arg);
}

struct netdev_queue *netdev_pick_tx(struct net_device *dev,
				    struct sk_buff *skb,
				    void *accel_priv);

/*
 * Net namespace inlines
 */
static inline
struct net *dev_net(const struct net_device *dev)
{
	return read_pnet(&dev->nd_net);
}

static inline
void dev_net_set(struct net_device *dev, struct net *net)
{
	write_pnet(&dev->nd_net, net);
}

static inline bool netdev_uses_dsa(struct net_device *dev)
{
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_DSA)
	if (dev->dsa_ptr != NULL)
		return dsa_uses_tagged_protocol(dev->dsa_ptr);
#endif
	return false;
}

/**
 *	netdev_priv - access network device private data
 *	@dev: network device
 *
 * Get network device private data
 */
static inline void *netdev_priv(const struct net_device *dev)
{
	return (char *)dev + ALIGN(sizeof(struct net_device), NETDEV_ALIGN);
}

/* Set the sysfs physical device reference for the network logical device
 * if set prior to registration will cause a symlink during initialization.
 */
#define SET_NETDEV_DEV(net, pdev)	((net)->dev.parent = (pdev))

/* Set the sysfs device type for the network logical device to allow
 * fine-grained identification of different network device types. For
 * example Ethernet, Wirelss LAN, Bluetooth, WiMAX etc.
 */
#define SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(net, devtype)	((net)->dev.type = (devtype))

/* Default NAPI poll() weight
 * Device drivers are strongly advised to not use bigger value
 */
#define NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT 64

/**
 *	netif_napi_add - initialize a napi context
 *	@dev:  network device
 *	@napi: napi context
 *	@poll: polling function
 *	@weight: default weight
 *
 * netif_napi_add() must be used to initialize a napi context prior to calling
 * *any* of the other napi related functions.
 */
void netif_napi_add(struct net_device *dev, struct napi_struct *napi,
		    int (*poll)(struct napi_struct *, int), int weight);

/**
 *  netif_napi_del - remove a napi context
 *  @napi: napi context
 *
 *  netif_napi_del() removes a napi context from the network device napi list
 */
void netif_napi_del(struct napi_struct *napi);

struct napi_gro_cb {
	/* Virtual address of skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page + offset. */
	void *frag0;

	/* Length of frag0. */
	unsigned int frag0_len;

	/* This indicates where we are processing relative to skb->data. */
	int data_offset;

	/* This is non-zero if the packet cannot be merged with the new skb. */
	u16	flush;

	/* Save the IP ID here and check when we get to the transport layer */
	u16	flush_id;

	/* Number of segments aggregated. */
	u16	count;

	/* Start offset for remote checksum offload */
	u16	gro_remcsum_start;

	/* jiffies when first packet was created/queued */
	unsigned long age;

	/* Used in ipv6_gro_receive() and foo-over-udp */
	u16	proto;

	/* This is non-zero if the packet may be of the same flow. */
	u8	same_flow:1;

	/* Used in udp_gro_receive */
	u8	udp_mark:1;

	/* GRO checksum is valid */
	u8	csum_valid:1;

	/* Number of checksums via CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY */
	u8	csum_cnt:3;

	/* Free the skb? */
	u8	free:2;
#define NAPI_GRO_FREE		  1
#define NAPI_GRO_FREE_STOLEN_HEAD 2

	/* Used in foo-over-udp, set in udp[46]_gro_receive */
	u8	is_ipv6:1;

	/* 7 bit hole */

	/* used to support CHECKSUM_COMPLETE for tunneling protocols */
	__wsum	csum;

	/* used in skb_gro_receive() slow path */
	struct sk_buff *last;
};

#define NAPI_GRO_CB(skb) ((struct napi_gro_cb *)(skb)->cb)

struct packet_type {
	__be16			type;	/* This is really htons(ether_type). */
	struct net_device	*dev;	/* NULL is wildcarded here	     */
	int			(*func) (struct sk_buff *,
					 struct net_device *,
					 struct packet_type *,
					 struct net_device *);
	bool			(*id_match)(struct packet_type *ptype,
					    struct sock *sk);
	void			*af_packet_priv;
	struct list_head	list;
};

struct offload_callbacks {
	struct sk_buff		*(*gso_segment)(struct sk_buff *skb,
						netdev_features_t features);
	struct sk_buff		**(*gro_receive)(struct sk_buff **head,
						 struct sk_buff *skb);
	int			(*gro_complete)(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhoff);
};

struct packet_offload {
	__be16			 type;	/* This is really htons(ether_type). */
	u16			 priority;
	struct offload_callbacks callbacks;
	struct list_head	 list;
};

struct udp_offload;

struct udp_offload_callbacks {
	struct sk_buff		**(*gro_receive)(struct sk_buff **head,
						 struct sk_buff *skb,
						 struct udp_offload *uoff);
	int			(*gro_complete)(struct sk_buff *skb,
						int nhoff,
						struct udp_offload *uoff);
};

struct udp_offload {
	__be16			 port;
	u8			 ipproto;
	struct udp_offload_callbacks callbacks;
};

/* often modified stats are per cpu, other are shared (netdev->stats) */
struct pcpu_sw_netstats {
	u64     rx_packets;
	u64     rx_bytes;
	u64     tx_packets;
	u64     tx_bytes;
	struct u64_stats_sync   syncp;
};

#define netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(type)				\
({								\
	typeof(type) __percpu *pcpu_stats = alloc_percpu(type); \
	if (pcpu_stats)	{					\
		int __cpu;					\
		for_each_possible_cpu(__cpu) {			\
			typeof(type) *stat;			\
			stat = per_cpu_ptr(pcpu_stats, __cpu);	\
			u64_stats_init(&stat->syncp);		\
		}						\
	}							\
	pcpu_stats;						\
})

#include <linux/notifier.h>

/* netdevice notifier chain. Please remember to update the rtnetlink
 * notification exclusion list in rtnetlink_event() when adding new
 * types.
 */
#define NETDEV_UP	0x0001	/* For now you can't veto a device up/down */
#define NETDEV_DOWN	0x0002
#define NETDEV_REBOOT	0x0003	/* Tell a protocol stack a network interface
				   detected a hardware crash and restarted
				   - we can use this eg to kick tcp sessions
				   once done */
#define NETDEV_CHANGE	0x0004	/* Notify device state change */
#define NETDEV_REGISTER 0x0005
#define NETDEV_UNREGISTER	0x0006
#define NETDEV_CHANGEMTU	0x0007 /* notify after mtu change happened */
#define NETDEV_CHANGEADDR	0x0008
#define NETDEV_GOING_DOWN	0x0009
#define NETDEV_CHANGENAME	0x000A
#define NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE	0x000B
#define NETDEV_BONDING_FAILOVER 0x000C
#define NETDEV_PRE_UP		0x000D
#define NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE	0x000E
#define NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE	0x000F
#define NETDEV_POST_INIT	0x0010
#define NETDEV_UNREGISTER_FINAL 0x0011
#define NETDEV_RELEASE		0x0012
#define NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS	0x0013
#define NETDEV_JOIN		0x0014
#define NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER	0x0015
#define NETDEV_RESEND_IGMP	0x0016
#define NETDEV_PRECHANGEMTU	0x0017 /* notify before mtu change happened */
#define NETDEV_CHANGEINFODATA	0x0018
#define NETDEV_BONDING_INFO	0x0019

int register_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
int unregister_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);

struct netdev_notifier_info {
	struct net_device *dev;
};

struct netdev_notifier_change_info {
	struct netdev_notifier_info info; /* must be first */
	unsigned int flags_changed;
};

static inline void netdev_notifier_info_init(struct netdev_notifier_info *info,
					     struct net_device *dev)
{
	info->dev = dev;
}

static inline struct net_device *
netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(const struct netdev_notifier_info *info)
{
	return info->dev;
}

int call_netdevice_notifiers(unsigned long val, struct net_device *dev);


extern rwlock_t				dev_base_lock;		/* Device list lock */

#define for_each_netdev(net, d)		\
		list_for_each_entry(d, &(net)->dev_base_head, dev_list)
#define for_each_netdev_reverse(net, d)	\
		list_for_each_entry_reverse(d, &(net)->dev_base_head, dev_list)
#define for_each_netdev_rcu(net, d)		\
		list_for_each_entry_rcu(d, &(net)->dev_base_head, dev_list)
#define for_each_netdev_safe(net, d, n)	\
		list_for_each_entry_safe(d, n, &(net)->dev_base_head, dev_list)
#define for_each_netdev_continue(net, d)		\
		list_for_each_entry_continue(d, &(net)->dev_base_head, dev_list)
#define for_each_netdev_continue_rcu(net, d)		\
	list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(d, &(net)->dev_base_head, dev_list)
#define for_each_netdev_in_bond_rcu(bond, slave)	\
		for_each_netdev_rcu(&init_net, slave)	\
			if (netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu(slave) == (bond))
#define net_device_entry(lh)	list_entry(lh, struct net_device, dev_list)

static inline struct net_device *next_net_device(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct list_head *lh;
	struct net *net;

	net = dev_net(dev);
	lh = dev->dev_list.next;
	return lh == &net->dev_base_head ? NULL : net_device_entry(lh);
}

static inline struct net_device *next_net_device_rcu(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct list_head *lh;
	struct net *net;

	net = dev_net(dev);
	lh = rcu_dereference(list_next_rcu(&dev->dev_list));
	return lh == &net->dev_base_head ? NULL : net_device_entry(lh);
}

static inline struct net_device *first_net_device(struct net *net)
{
	return list_empty(&net->dev_base_head) ? NULL :
		net_device_entry(net->dev_base_head.next);
}

static inline struct net_device *first_net_device_rcu(struct net *net)
{
	struct list_head *lh = rcu_dereference(list_next_rcu(&net->dev_base_head));

	return lh == &net->dev_base_head ? NULL : net_device_entry(lh);
}

int netdev_boot_setup_check(struct net_device *dev);
unsigned long netdev_boot_base(const char *prefix, int unit);
struct net_device *dev_getbyhwaddr_rcu(struct net *net, unsigned short type,
				       const char *hwaddr);
struct net_device *dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type);
struct net_device *__dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type);
void dev_add_pack(struct packet_type *pt);
void dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt);
void __dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt);
void dev_add_offload(struct packet_offload *po);
void dev_remove_offload(struct packet_offload *po);

int dev_get_iflink(const struct net_device *dev);
struct net_device *__dev_get_by_flags(struct net *net, unsigned short flags,
				      unsigned short mask);
struct net_device *dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name);
struct net_device *dev_get_by_name_rcu(struct net *net, const char *name);
struct net_device *__dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name);
int dev_alloc_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *name);
int dev_open(struct net_device *dev);
int dev_close(struct net_device *dev);
int dev_close_many(struct list_head *head, bool unlink);
void dev_disable_lro(struct net_device *dev);
int dev_loopback_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *newskb);
int dev_queue_xmit_sk(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
static inline int dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return dev_queue_xmit_sk(skb->sk, skb);
}
int dev_queue_xmit_accel(struct sk_buff *skb, void *accel_priv);
int register_netdevice(struct net_device *dev);
void unregister_netdevice_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head);
void unregister_netdevice_many(struct list_head *head);
static inline void unregister_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
{
	unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, NULL);
}

int netdev_refcnt_read(const struct net_device *dev);
void free_netdev(struct net_device *dev);
void netdev_freemem(struct net_device *dev);
void synchronize_net(void);
int init_dummy_netdev(struct net_device *dev);

DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, xmit_recursion);
static inline int dev_recursion_level(void)
{
	return this_cpu_read(xmit_recursion);
}

struct net_device *dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex);
struct net_device *__dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex);
struct net_device *dev_get_by_index_rcu(struct net *net, int ifindex);
int netdev_get_name(struct net *net, char *name, int ifindex);
int dev_restart(struct net_device *dev);
int skb_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head, struct sk_buff *skb);

static inline unsigned int skb_gro_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->data_offset;
}

static inline unsigned int skb_gro_len(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return skb->len - NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->data_offset;
}

static inline void skb_gro_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
{
	NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->data_offset += len;
}

static inline void *skb_gro_header_fast(struct sk_buff *skb,
					unsigned int offset)
{
	return NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->frag0 + offset;
}

static inline int skb_gro_header_hard(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hlen)
{
	return NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->frag0_len < hlen;
}

static inline void *skb_gro_header_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hlen,
					unsigned int offset)
{
	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, hlen))
		return NULL;

	NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->frag0 = NULL;
	NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->frag0_len = 0;
	return skb->data + offset;
}

static inline void *skb_gro_network_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->frag0 ?: skb->data) +
	       skb_network_offset(skb);
}

static inline void skb_gro_postpull_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb,
					const void *start, unsigned int len)
{
	if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum_valid)
		NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum = csum_sub(NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum,
						  csum_partial(start, len, 0));
}

/* GRO checksum functions. These are logical equivalents of the normal
 * checksum functions (in skbuff.h) except that they operate on the GRO
 * offsets and fields in sk_buff.
 */

__sum16 __skb_gro_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb);

static inline bool skb_at_gro_remcsum_start(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->gro_remcsum_start - skb_headroom(skb) ==
		skb_gro_offset(skb));
}

static inline bool __skb_gro_checksum_validate_needed(struct sk_buff *skb,
						      bool zero_okay,
						      __sum16 check)
{
	return ((skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL ||
		skb_checksum_start_offset(skb) <
		 skb_gro_offset(skb)) &&
		!skb_at_gro_remcsum_start(skb) &&
		NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum_cnt == 0 &&
		(!zero_okay || check));
}

static inline __sum16 __skb_gro_checksum_validate_complete(struct sk_buff *skb,
							   __wsum psum)
{
	if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum_valid &&
	    !csum_fold(csum_add(psum, NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum)))
		return 0;

	NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum = psum;

	return __skb_gro_checksum_complete(skb);
}

static inline void skb_gro_incr_csum_unnecessary(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum_cnt > 0) {
		/* Consume a checksum from CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY */
		NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum_cnt--;
	} else {
		/* Update skb for CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY and csum_level when we
		 * verified a new top level checksum or an encapsulated one
		 * during GRO. This saves work if we fallback to normal path.
		 */
		__skb_incr_checksum_unnecessary(skb);
	}
}

#define __skb_gro_checksum_validate(skb, proto, zero_okay, check,	\
				    compute_pseudo)			\
({									\
	__sum16 __ret = 0;						\
	if (__skb_gro_checksum_validate_needed(skb, zero_okay, check))	\
		__ret = __skb_gro_checksum_validate_complete(skb,	\
				compute_pseudo(skb, proto));		\
	if (__ret)							\
		__skb_mark_checksum_bad(skb);				\
	else								\
		skb_gro_incr_csum_unnecessary(skb);			\
	__ret;								\
})

#define skb_gro_checksum_validate(skb, proto, compute_pseudo)		\
	__skb_gro_checksum_validate(skb, proto, false, 0, compute_pseudo)

#define skb_gro_checksum_validate_zero_check(skb, proto, check,		\
					     compute_pseudo)		\
	__skb_gro_checksum_validate(skb, proto, true, check, compute_pseudo)

#define skb_gro_checksum_simple_validate(skb)				\
	__skb_gro_checksum_validate(skb, 0, false, 0, null_compute_pseudo)

static inline bool __skb_gro_checksum_convert_check(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum_cnt == 0 &&
		!NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum_valid);
}

static inline void __skb_gro_checksum_convert(struct sk_buff *skb,
					      __sum16 check, __wsum pseudo)
{
	NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum = ~pseudo;
	NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum_valid = 1;
}

#define skb_gro_checksum_try_convert(skb, proto, check, compute_pseudo)	\
do {									\
	if (__skb_gro_checksum_convert_check(skb))			\
		__skb_gro_checksum_convert(skb, check,			\
					   compute_pseudo(skb, proto));	\
} while (0)

struct gro_remcsum {
	int offset;
	__wsum delta;
};

static inline void skb_gro_remcsum_init(struct gro_remcsum *grc)
{
	grc->offset = 0;
	grc->delta = 0;
}

static inline void skb_gro_remcsum_process(struct sk_buff *skb, void *ptr,
					   int start, int offset,
					   struct gro_remcsum *grc,
					   bool nopartial)
{
	__wsum delta;

	BUG_ON(!NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum_valid);

	if (!nopartial) {
		NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->gro_remcsum_start =
		    ((unsigned char *)ptr + start) - skb->head;
		return;
	}

	delta = remcsum_adjust(ptr, NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum, start, offset);

	/* Adjust skb->csum since we changed the packet */
	NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum = csum_add(NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum, delta);

	grc->offset = (ptr + offset) - (void *)skb->head;
	grc->delta = delta;
}

static inline void skb_gro_remcsum_cleanup(struct sk_buff *skb,
					   struct gro_remcsum *grc)
{
	if (!grc->delta)
		return;

	remcsum_unadjust((__sum16 *)(skb->head + grc->offset), grc->delta);
}

static inline int dev_hard_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
				  unsigned short type,
				  const void *daddr, const void *saddr,
				  unsigned int len)
{
	if (!dev->header_ops || !dev->header_ops->create)
		return 0;

	return dev->header_ops->create(skb, dev, type, daddr, saddr, len);
}

static inline int dev_parse_header(const struct sk_buff *skb,
				   unsigned char *haddr)
{
	const struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;

	if (!dev->header_ops || !dev->header_ops->parse)
		return 0;
	return dev->header_ops->parse(skb, haddr);
}

typedef int gifconf_func_t(struct net_device * dev, char __user * bufptr, int len);
int register_gifconf(unsigned int family, gifconf_func_t *gifconf);
static inline int unregister_gifconf(unsigned int family)
{
	return register_gifconf(family, NULL);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NET_FLOW_LIMIT
#define FLOW_LIMIT_HISTORY	(1 << 7)  /* must be ^2 and !overflow buckets */
struct sd_flow_limit {
	u64			count;
	unsigned int		num_buckets;
	unsigned int		history_head;
	u16			history[FLOW_LIMIT_HISTORY];
	u8			buckets[];
};

extern int netdev_flow_limit_table_len;
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_FLOW_LIMIT */

/*
 * Incoming packets are placed on per-cpu queues
 */
struct softnet_data {
	struct list_head	poll_list;
	struct sk_buff_head	process_queue;

	/* stats */
	unsigned int		processed;
	unsigned int		time_squeeze;
	unsigned int		cpu_collision;
	unsigned int		received_rps;
#ifdef CONFIG_RPS
	struct softnet_data	*rps_ipi_list;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_FLOW_LIMIT
	struct sd_flow_limit __rcu *flow_limit;
#endif
	struct Qdisc		*output_queue;
	struct Qdisc		**output_queue_tailp;
	struct sk_buff		*completion_queue;

#ifdef CONFIG_RPS
	/* Elements below can be accessed between CPUs for RPS */
	struct call_single_data	csd ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
	struct softnet_data	*rps_ipi_next;
	unsigned int		cpu;
	unsigned int		input_queue_head;
	unsigned int		input_queue_tail;
#endif
	unsigned int		dropped;
	struct sk_buff_head	input_pkt_queue;
	struct napi_struct	backlog;

};

static inline void input_queue_head_incr(struct softnet_data *sd)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RPS
	sd->input_queue_head++;
#endif
}

static inline void input_queue_tail_incr_save(struct softnet_data *sd,
					      unsigned int *qtail)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RPS
	*qtail = ++sd->input_queue_tail;
#endif
}

DECLARE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct softnet_data, softnet_data);

void __netif_schedule(struct Qdisc *q);
void netif_schedule_queue(struct netdev_queue *txq);

static inline void netif_tx_schedule_all(struct net_device *dev)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++)
		netif_schedule_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i));
}

static inline void netif_tx_start_queue(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue)
{
	clear_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF, &dev_queue->state);
}

/**
 *	netif_start_queue - allow transmit
 *	@dev: network device
 *
 *	Allow upper layers to call the device hard_start_xmit routine.
 */
static inline void netif_start_queue(struct net_device *dev)
{
	netif_tx_start_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0));
}

static inline void netif_tx_start_all_queues(struct net_device *dev)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
		struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
		netif_tx_start_queue(txq);
	}
}

void netif_tx_wake_queue(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue);

/**
 *	netif_wake_queue - restart transmit
 *	@dev: network device
 *
 *	Allow upper layers to call the device hard_start_xmit routine.
 *	Used for flow control when transmit resources are available.
 */
static inline void netif_wake_queue(struct net_device *dev)
{
	netif_tx_wake_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0));
}

static inline void netif_tx_wake_all_queues(struct net_device *dev)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
		struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
		netif_tx_wake_queue(txq);
	}
}

static inline void netif_tx_stop_queue(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue)
{
	set_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF, &dev_queue->state);
}

/**
 *	netif_stop_queue - stop transmitted packets
 *	@dev: network device
 *
 *	Stop upper layers calling the device hard_start_xmit routine.
 *	Used for flow control when transmit resources are unavailable.
 */
static inline void netif_stop_queue(struct net_device *dev)
{
	netif_tx_stop_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0));
}

void netif_tx_stop_all_queues(struct net_device *dev);

static inline bool netif_tx_queue_stopped(const struct netdev_queue *dev_queue)
{
	return test_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF, &dev_queue->state);
}

/**
 *	netif_queue_stopped - test if transmit queue is flowblocked
 *	@dev: network device
 *
 *	Test if transmit queue on device is currently unable to send.
 */
static inline bool netif_queue_stopped(const struct net_device *dev)
{
	return netif_tx_queue_stopped(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0));
}

static inline bool netif_xmit_stopped(const struct netdev_queue *dev_queue)
{
	return dev_queue->state & QUEUE_STATE_ANY_XOFF;
}

static inline bool
netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(const struct netdev_queue *dev_queue)
{
	return dev_queue->state & QUEUE_STATE_ANY_XOFF_OR_FROZEN;
}

static inline bool
netif_xmit_frozen_or_drv_stopped(const struct netdev_queue *dev_queue)
{
	return dev_queue->state & QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF_OR_FROZEN;
}

/**
 *	netdev_txq_bql_enqueue_prefetchw - prefetch bql data for write
 *	@dev_queue: pointer to transmit queue
 *
 * BQL enabled drivers might use this helper in their ndo_start_xmit(),
 * to give appropriate hint to the cpu.
 */
static inline void netdev_txq_bql_enqueue_prefetchw(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BQL
	prefetchw(&dev_queue->dql.num_queued);
#endif
}

/**
 *	netdev_txq_bql_complete_prefetchw - prefetch bql data for write
 *	@dev_queue: pointer to transmit queue
 *
 * BQL enabled drivers might use this helper in their TX completion path,
 * to give appropriate hint to the cpu.
 */
static inline void netdev_txq_bql_complete_prefetchw(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BQL
	prefetchw(&dev_queue->dql.limit);
#endif
}

static inline void netdev_tx_sent_queue(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
					unsigned int bytes)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BQL
	dql_queued(&dev_queue->dql, bytes);

	if (likely(dql_avail(&dev_queue->dql) >= 0))
		return;

	set_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_STACK_XOFF, &dev_queue->state);

	/*
	 * The XOFF flag must be set before checking the dql_avail below,
	 * because in netdev_tx_completed_queue we update the dql_completed
	 * before checking the XOFF flag.
	 */
	smp_mb();

	/* check again in case another CPU has just made room avail */
	if (unlikely(dql_avail(&dev_queue->dql) >= 0))
		clear_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_STACK_XOFF, &dev_queue->state);
#endif
}

/**
 * 	netdev_sent_queue - report the number of bytes queued to hardware
 * 	@dev: network device
 * 	@bytes: number of bytes queued to the hardware device queue
 *
 * 	Report the number of bytes queued for sending/completion to the network
 * 	device hardware queue. @bytes should be a good approximation and should
 * 	exactly match netdev_completed_queue() @bytes
 */
static inline void netdev_sent_queue(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int bytes)
{
	netdev_tx_sent_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0), bytes);
}

static inline void netdev_tx_completed_queue(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
					     unsigned int pkts, unsigned int bytes)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BQL
	if (unlikely(!bytes))
		return;

	dql_completed(&dev_queue->dql, bytes);

	/*
	 * Without the memory barrier there is a small possiblity that
	 * netdev_tx_sent_queue will miss the update and cause the queue to
	 * be stopped forever
	 */
	smp_mb();

	if (dql_avail(&dev_queue->dql) < 0)
		return;

	if (test_and_clear_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_STACK_XOFF, &dev_queue->state))
		netif_schedule_queue(dev_queue);
#endif
}

/**
 * 	netdev_completed_queue - report bytes and packets completed by device
 * 	@dev: network device
 * 	@pkts: actual number of packets sent over the medium
 * 	@bytes: actual number of bytes sent over the medium
 *
 * 	Report the number of bytes and packets transmitted by the network device
 * 	hardware queue over the physical medium, @bytes must exactly match the
 * 	@bytes amount passed to netdev_sent_queue()
 */
static inline void netdev_completed_queue(struct net_device *dev,
					  unsigned int pkts, unsigned int bytes)
{
	netdev_tx_completed_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0), pkts, bytes);
}

static inline void netdev_tx_reset_queue(struct netdev_queue *q)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BQL
	clear_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_STACK_XOFF, &q->state);
	dql_reset(&q->dql);
#endif
}

/**
 * 	netdev_reset_queue - reset the packets and bytes count of a network device
 * 	@dev_queue: network device
 *
 * 	Reset the bytes and packet count of a network device and clear the
 * 	software flow control OFF bit for this network device
 */
static inline void netdev_reset_queue(struct net_device *dev_queue)
{
	netdev_tx_reset_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev_queue, 0));
}

/**
 * 	netdev_cap_txqueue - check if selected tx queue exceeds device queues
 * 	@dev: network device
 * 	@queue_index: given tx queue index
 *
 * 	Returns 0 if given tx queue index >= number of device tx queues,
 * 	otherwise returns the originally passed tx queue index.
 */
static inline u16 netdev_cap_txqueue(struct net_device *dev, u16 queue_index)
{
	if (unlikely(queue_index >= dev->real_num_tx_queues)) {
		net_warn_ratelimited("%s selects TX queue %d, but real number of TX queues is %d\n",
				     dev->name, queue_index,
				     dev->real_num_tx_queues);
		return 0;
	}

	return queue_index;
}

/**
 *	netif_running - test if up
 *	@dev: network device
 *
 *	Test if the device has been brought up.
 */
static inline bool netif_running(const struct net_device *dev)
{
	return test_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
}

/*
 * Routines to manage the subqueues on a device.  We only need start
 * stop, and a check if it's stopped.  All other device management is
 * done at the overall netdevice level.
 * Also test the device if we're multiqueue.
 */

/**
 *	netif_start_subqueue - allow sending packets on subqueue
 *	@dev: network device
 *	@queue_index: sub queue index
 *
 * Start individual transmit queue of a device with multiple transmit queues.
 */
static inline void netif_start_subqueue(struct net_device *dev, u16 queue_index)
{
	struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue_index);

	netif_tx_start_queue(txq);
}

/**
 *	netif_stop_subqueue - stop sending packets on subqueue
 *	@dev: network device
 *	@queue_index: sub queue index
 *
 * Stop individual transmit queue of a device with multiple transmit queues.
 */
static inline void netif_stop_subqueue(struct net_device *dev, u16 queue_index)
{
	struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue_index);
	netif_tx_stop_queue(txq);
}

/**
 *	netif_subqueue_stopped - test status of subqueue
 *	@dev: network device
 *	@queue_index: sub queue index
 *
 * Check individual transmit queue of a device with multiple transmit queues.
 */
static inline bool __netif_subqueue_stopped(const struct net_device *dev,
					    u16 queue_index)
{
	struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue_index);

	return netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq);
}

static inline bool netif_subqueue_stopped(const struct net_device *dev,
					  struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return __netif_subqueue_stopped(dev, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb));
}

void netif_wake_subqueue(struct net_device *dev, u16 queue_index);

#ifdef CONFIG_XPS
int netif_set_xps_queue(struct net_device *dev, const struct cpumask *mask,
			u16 index);
#else
static inline int netif_set_xps_queue(struct net_device *dev,
				      const struct cpumask *mask,
				      u16 index)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif

u16 __skb_tx_hash(const struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
		  unsigned int num_tx_queues);

/*
 * Returns a Tx hash for the given packet when dev->real_num_tx_queues is used
 * as a distribution range limit for the returned value.
 */
static inline u16 skb_tx_hash(const struct net_device *dev,
			      struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return __skb_tx_hash(dev, skb, dev->real_num_tx_queues);
}

/**
 *	netif_is_multiqueue - test if device has multiple transmit queues
 *	@dev: network device
 *
 * Check if device has multiple transmit queues
 */
static inline bool netif_is_multiqueue(const struct net_device *dev)
{
	return dev->num_tx_queues > 1;
}

int netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txq);

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
int netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int rxq);
#else
static inline int netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(struct net_device *dev,
						unsigned int rxq)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
static inline unsigned int get_netdev_rx_queue_index(
		struct netdev_rx_queue *queue)
{
	struct net_device *dev = queue->dev;
	int index = queue - dev->_rx;

	BUG_ON(index >= dev->num_rx_queues);
	return index;
}
#endif

#define DEFAULT_MAX_NUM_RSS_QUEUES	(8)
int netif_get_num_default_rss_queues(void);

enum skb_free_reason {
	SKB_REASON_CONSUMED,
	SKB_REASON_DROPPED,
};

void __dev_kfree_skb_irq(struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_free_reason reason);
void __dev_kfree_skb_any(struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_free_reason reason);

/*
 * It is not allowed to call kfree_skb() or consume_skb() from hardware
 * interrupt context or with hardware interrupts being disabled.
 * (in_irq() || irqs_disabled())
 *
 * We provide four helpers that can be used in following contexts :
 *
 * dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb) when caller drops a packet from irq context,
 *  replacing kfree_skb(skb)
 *
 * dev_consume_skb_irq(skb) when caller consumes a packet from irq context.
 *  Typically used in place of consume_skb(skb) in TX completion path
 *
 * dev_kfree_skb_any(skb) when caller doesn't know its current irq context,
 *  replacing kfree_skb(skb)
 *
 * dev_consume_skb_any(skb) when caller doesn't know its current irq context,
 *  and consumed a packet. Used in place of consume_skb(skb)
 */
static inline void dev_kfree_skb_irq(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	__dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb, SKB_REASON_DROPPED);
}

static inline void dev_consume_skb_irq(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	__dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb, SKB_REASON_CONSUMED);
}

static inline void dev_kfree_skb_any(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	__dev_kfree_skb_any(skb, SKB_REASON_DROPPED);
}

static inline void dev_consume_skb_any(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	__dev_kfree_skb_any(skb, SKB_REASON_CONSUMED);
}

int netif_rx(struct sk_buff *skb);
int netif_rx_ni(struct sk_buff *skb);
int netif_receive_skb_sk(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
static inline int netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return netif_receive_skb_sk(skb->sk, skb);
}
gro_result_t napi_gro_receive(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb);
void napi_gro_flush(struct napi_struct *napi, bool flush_old);
struct sk_buff *napi_get_frags(struct napi_struct *napi);
gro_result_t napi_gro_frags(struct napi_struct *napi);
struct packet_offload *gro_find_receive_by_type(__be16 type);
struct packet_offload *gro_find_complete_by_type(__be16 type);

static inline void napi_free_frags(struct napi_struct *napi)
{
	kfree_skb(napi->skb);
	napi->skb = NULL;
}

int netdev_rx_handler_register(struct net_device *dev,
			       rx_handler_func_t *rx_handler,
			       void *rx_handler_data);
void netdev_rx_handler_unregister(struct net_device *dev);

bool dev_valid_name(const char *name);
int dev_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *);
int dev_ethtool(struct net *net, struct ifreq *);
unsigned int dev_get_flags(const struct net_device *);
int __dev_change_flags(struct net_device *, unsigned int flags);
int dev_change_flags(struct net_device *, unsigned int);
void __dev_notify_flags(struct net_device *, unsigned int old_flags,
			unsigned int gchanges);
int dev_change_name(struct net_device *, const char *);
int dev_set_alias(struct net_device *, const char *, size_t);
int dev_change_net_namespace(struct net_device *, struct net *, const char *);
int dev_set_mtu(struct net_device *, int);
void dev_set_group(struct net_device *, int);
int dev_set_mac_address(struct net_device *, struct sockaddr *);
int dev_change_carrier(struct net_device *, bool new_carrier);
int dev_get_phys_port_id(struct net_device *dev,
			 struct netdev_phys_item_id *ppid);
int dev_get_phys_port_name(struct net_device *dev,
			   char *name, size_t len);
int dev_change_proto_down(struct net_device *dev, bool proto_down);
struct sk_buff *validate_xmit_skb_list(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
struct sk_buff *dev_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
				    struct netdev_queue *txq, int *ret);
int __dev_forward_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb);
int dev_forward_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb);
bool is_skb_forwardable(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb);

extern int		netdev_budget;

/* Called by rtnetlink.c:rtnl_unlock() */
void netdev_run_todo(void);

/**
 *	dev_put - release reference to device
 *	@dev: network device
 *
 * Release reference to device to allow it to be freed.
 */
static inline void dev_put(struct net_device *dev)
{
	this_cpu_dec(*dev->pcpu_refcnt);
}

/**
 *	dev_hold - get reference to device
 *	@dev: network device
 *
 * Hold reference to device to keep it from being freed.
 */
static inline void dev_hold(struct net_device *dev)
{
	this_cpu_inc(*dev->pcpu_refcnt);
}

/* Carrier loss detection, dial on demand. The functions netif_carrier_on
 * and _off may be called from IRQ context, but it is caller
 * who is responsible for serialization of these calls.
 *
 * The name carrier is inappropriate, these functions should really be
 * called netif_lowerlayer_*() because they represent the state of any
 * kind of lower layer not just hardware media.
 */

void linkwatch_init_dev(struct net_device *dev);
void linkwatch_fire_event(struct net_device *dev);
void linkwatch_forget_dev(struct net_device *dev);

/**
 *	netif_carrier_ok - test if carrier present
 *	@dev: network device
 *
 * Check if carrier is present on device
 */
static inline bool netif_carrier_ok(const struct net_device *dev)
{
	return !test_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state);
}

unsigned long dev_trans_start(struct net_device *dev);

void __netdev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev);

void netif_carrier_on(struct net_device *dev);

void netif_carrier_off(struct net_device *dev);

/**
 *	netif_dormant_on - mark device as dormant.
 *	@dev: network device
 *
 * Mark device as dormant (as per RFC2863).
 *
 * The dormant state indicates that the relevant interface is not
 * actually in a condition to pass packets (i.e., it is not 'up') but is
 * in a "pending" state, waiting for some external event.  For "on-
 * demand" interfaces, this new state identifies the situation where the
 * interface is waiting for events to place it in the up state.
 *
 */
static inline void netif_dormant_on(struct net_device *dev)
{
	if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_DORMANT, &dev->state))
		linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
}

/**
 *	netif_dormant_off - set device as not dormant.
 *	@dev: network device
 *
 * Device is not in dormant state.
 */
static inline void netif_dormant_off(struct net_device *dev)
{
	if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_DORMANT, &dev->state))
		linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
}

/**
 *	netif_dormant - test if carrier present
 *	@dev: network device
 *
 * Check if carrier is present on device
 */
static inline bool netif_dormant(const struct net_device *dev)
{
	return test_bit(__LINK_STATE_DORMANT, &dev->state);
}


/**
 *	netif_oper_up - test if device is operational
 *	@dev: network device
 *
 * Check if carrier is operational
 */
static inline bool netif_oper_up(const struct net_device *dev)
{
	return (dev->operstate == IF_OPER_UP ||
		dev->operstate == IF_OPER_UNKNOWN /* backward compat */);
}

/**
 *	netif_device_present - is device available or removed
 *	@dev: network device
 *
 * Check if device has not been removed from system.
 */
static inline bool netif_device_present(struct net_device *dev)
{
	return test_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state);
}

void netif_device_detach(struct net_device *dev);

void netif_device_attach(struct net_device *dev);

/*
 * Network interface message level settings
 */

enum {
	NETIF_MSG_DRV		= 0x0001,
	NETIF_MSG_PROBE		= 0x0002,
	NETIF_MSG_LINK		= 0x0004,
	NETIF_MSG_TIMER		= 0x0008,
	NETIF_MSG_IFDOWN	= 0x0010,
	NETIF_MSG_IFUP		= 0x0020,
	NETIF_MSG_RX_ERR	= 0x0040,
	NETIF_MSG_TX_ERR	= 0x0080,
	NETIF_MSG_TX_QUEUED	= 0x0100,
	NETIF_MSG_INTR		= 0x0200,
	NETIF_MSG_TX_DONE	= 0x0400,
	NETIF_MSG_RX_STATUS	= 0x0800,
	NETIF_MSG_PKTDATA	= 0x1000,
	NETIF_MSG_HW		= 0x2000,
	NETIF_MSG_WOL		= 0x4000,
};

#define netif_msg_drv(p)	((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_DRV)
#define netif_msg_probe(p)	((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_PROBE)
#define netif_msg_link(p)	((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_LINK)
#define netif_msg_timer(p)	((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_TIMER)
#define netif_msg_ifdown(p)	((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_IFDOWN)
#define netif_msg_ifup(p)	((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_IFUP)
#define netif_msg_rx_err(p)	((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_RX_ERR)
#define netif_msg_tx_err(p)	((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_TX_ERR)
#define netif_msg_tx_queued(p)	((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_TX_QUEUED)
#define netif_msg_intr(p)	((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_INTR)
#define netif_msg_tx_done(p)	((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_TX_DONE)
#define netif_msg_rx_status(p)	((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_RX_STATUS)
#define netif_msg_pktdata(p)	((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_PKTDATA)
#define netif_msg_hw(p)		((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_HW)
#define netif_msg_wol(p)	((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_WOL)

static inline u32 netif_msg_init(int debug_value, int default_msg_enable_bits)
{
	/* use default */
	if (debug_value < 0 || debug_value >= (sizeof(u32) * 8))
		return default_msg_enable_bits;
	if (debug_value == 0)	/* no output */
		return 0;
	/* set low N bits */
	return (1 << debug_value) - 1;
}

static inline void __netif_tx_lock(struct netdev_queue *txq, int cpu)
{
	spin_lock(&txq->_xmit_lock);
	txq->xmit_lock_owner = cpu;
}

static inline void __netif_tx_lock_bh(struct netdev_queue *txq)
{
	spin_lock_bh(&txq->_xmit_lock);
	txq->xmit_lock_owner = smp_processor_id();
}

static inline bool __netif_tx_trylock(struct netdev_queue *txq)
{
	bool ok = spin_trylock(&txq->_xmit_lock);
	if (likely(ok))
		txq->xmit_lock_owner = smp_processor_id();
	return ok;
}

static inline void __netif_tx_unlock(struct netdev_queue *txq)
{
	txq->xmit_lock_owner = -1;
	spin_unlock(&txq->_xmit_lock);
}

static inline void __netif_tx_unlock_bh(struct netdev_queue *txq)
{
	txq->xmit_lock_owner = -1;
	spin_unlock_bh(&txq->_xmit_lock);
}

static inline void txq_trans_update(struct netdev_queue *txq)
{
	if (txq->xmit_lock_owner != -1)
		txq->trans_start = jiffies;
}

/**
 *	netif_tx_lock - grab network device transmit lock
 *	@dev: network device
 *
 * Get network device transmit lock
 */
static inline void netif_tx_lock(struct net_device *dev)
{
	unsigned int i;
	int cpu;

	spin_lock(&dev->tx_global_lock);
	cpu = smp_processor_id();
	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
		struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);

		/* We are the only thread of execution doing a
		 * freeze, but we have to grab the _xmit_lock in
		 * order to synchronize with threads which are in
		 * the ->hard_start_xmit() handler and already
		 * checked the frozen bit.
		 */
		__netif_tx_lock(txq, cpu);
		set_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_FROZEN, &txq->state);
		__netif_tx_unlock(txq);
	}
}

static inline void netif_tx_lock_bh(struct net_device *dev)
{
	local_bh_disable();
	netif_tx_lock(dev);
}

static inline void netif_tx_unlock(struct net_device *dev)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
		struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);

		/* No need to grab the _xmit_lock here.  If the
		 * queue is not stopped for another reason, we
		 * force a schedule.
		 */
		clear_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_FROZEN, &txq->state);
		netif_schedule_queue(txq);
	}
	spin_unlock(&dev->tx_global_lock);
}

static inline void netif_tx_unlock_bh(struct net_device *dev)
{
	netif_tx_unlock(dev);
	local_bh_enable();
}

#define HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, txq, cpu) {			\
	if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_LLTX) == 0) {	\
		__netif_tx_lock(txq, cpu);		\
	}						\
}

#define HARD_TX_TRYLOCK(dev, txq)			\
	(((dev->features & NETIF_F_LLTX) == 0) ?	\
		__netif_tx_trylock(txq) :		\
		true )

#define HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq) {			\
	if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_LLTX) == 0) {	\
		__netif_tx_unlock(txq);			\
	}						\
}

static inline void netif_tx_disable(struct net_device *dev)
{
	unsigned int i;
	int cpu;

	local_bh_disable();
	cpu = smp_processor_id();
	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
		struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);

		__netif_tx_lock(txq, cpu);
		netif_tx_stop_queue(txq);
		__netif_tx_unlock(txq);
	}
	local_bh_enable();
}

static inline void netif_addr_lock(struct net_device *dev)
{
	spin_lock(&dev->addr_list_lock);
}

static inline void netif_addr_lock_nested(struct net_device *dev)
{
	int subclass = SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING;

	if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_get_lock_subclass)
		subclass = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_get_lock_subclass(dev);

	spin_lock_nested(&dev->addr_list_lock, subclass);
}

static inline void netif_addr_lock_bh(struct net_device *dev)
{
	spin_lock_bh(&dev->addr_list_lock);
}

static inline void netif_addr_unlock(struct net_device *dev)
{
	spin_unlock(&dev->addr_list_lock);
}

static inline void netif_addr_unlock_bh(struct net_device *dev)
{
	spin_unlock_bh(&dev->addr_list_lock);
}

/*
 * dev_addrs walker. Should be used only for read access. Call with
 * rcu_read_lock held.
 */
#define for_each_dev_addr(dev, ha) \
		list_for_each_entry_rcu(ha, &dev->dev_addrs.list, list)

/* These functions live elsewhere (drivers/net/net_init.c, but related) */

void ether_setup(struct net_device *dev);

/* Support for loadable net-drivers */
struct net_device *alloc_netdev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, const char *name,
				    unsigned char name_assign_type,
				    void (*setup)(struct net_device *),
				    unsigned int txqs, unsigned int rxqs);
#define alloc_netdev(sizeof_priv, name, name_assign_type, setup) \
	alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof_priv, name, name_assign_type, setup, 1, 1)

#define alloc_netdev_mq(sizeof_priv, name, name_assign_type, setup, count) \
	alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof_priv, name, name_assign_type, setup, count, \
			 count)

int register_netdev(struct net_device *dev);
void unregister_netdev(struct net_device *dev);

/* General hardware address lists handling functions */
int __hw_addr_sync(struct netdev_hw_addr_list *to_list,
		   struct netdev_hw_addr_list *from_list, int addr_len);
void __hw_addr_unsync(struct netdev_hw_addr_list *to_list,
		      struct netdev_hw_addr_list *from_list, int addr_len);
int __hw_addr_sync_dev(struct netdev_hw_addr_list *list,
		       struct net_device *dev,
		       int (*sync)(struct net_device *, const unsigned char *),
		       int (*unsync)(struct net_device *,
				     const unsigned char *));
void __hw_addr_unsync_dev(struct netdev_hw_addr_list *list,
			  struct net_device *dev,
			  int (*unsync)(struct net_device *,
					const unsigned char *));
void __hw_addr_init(struct netdev_hw_addr_list *list);

/* Functions used for device addresses handling */
int dev_addr_add(struct net_device *dev, const unsigned char *addr,
		 unsigned char addr_type);
int dev_addr_del(struct net_device *dev, const unsigned char *addr,
		 unsigned char addr_type);
void dev_addr_flush(struct net_device *dev);
int dev_addr_init(struct net_device *dev);

/* Functions used for unicast addresses handling */
int dev_uc_add(struct net_device *dev, const unsigned char *addr);
int dev_uc_add_excl(struct net_device *dev, const unsigned char *addr);
int dev_uc_del(struct net_device *dev, const unsigned char *addr);
int dev_uc_sync(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from);
int dev_uc_sync_multiple(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from);
void dev_uc_unsync(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from);
void dev_uc_flush(struct net_device *dev);
void dev_uc_init(struct net_device *dev);

/**
 *  __dev_uc_sync - Synchonize device's unicast list
 *  @dev:  device to sync
 *  @sync: function to call if address should be added
 *  @unsync: function to call if address should be removed
 *
 *  Add newly added addresses to the interface, and release
 *  addresses that have been deleted.
 **/
static inline int __dev_uc_sync(struct net_device *dev,
				int (*sync)(struct net_device *,
					    const unsigned char *),
				int (*unsync)(struct net_device *,
					      const unsigned char *))
{
	return __hw_addr_sync_dev(&dev->uc, dev, sync, unsync);
}

/**
 *  __dev_uc_unsync - Remove synchronized addresses from device
 *  @dev:  device to sync
 *  @unsync: function to call if address should be removed
 *
 *  Remove all addresses that were added to the device by dev_uc_sync().
 **/
static inline void __dev_uc_unsync(struct net_device *dev,
				   int (*unsync)(struct net_device *,
						 const unsigned char *))
{
	__hw_addr_unsync_dev(&dev->uc, dev, unsync);
}

/* Functions used for multicast addresses handling */
int dev_mc_add(struct net_device *dev, const unsigned char *addr);
int dev_mc_add_global(struct net_device *dev, const unsigned char *addr);
int dev_mc_add_excl(struct net_device *dev, const unsigned char *addr);
int dev_mc_del(struct net_device *dev, const unsigned char *addr);
int dev_mc_del_global(struct net_device *dev, const unsigned char *addr);
int dev_mc_sync(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from);
int dev_mc_sync_multiple(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from);
void dev_mc_unsync(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from);
void dev_mc_flush(struct net_device *dev);
void dev_mc_init(struct net_device *dev);

/**
 *  __dev_mc_sync - Synchonize device's multicast list
 *  @dev:  device to sync
 *  @sync: function to call if address should be added
 *  @unsync: function to call if address should be removed
 *
 *  Add newly added addresses to the interface, and release
 *  addresses that have been deleted.
 **/
static inline int __dev_mc_sync(struct net_device *dev,
				int (*sync)(struct net_device *,
					    const unsigned char *),
				int (*unsync)(struct net_device *,
					      const unsigned char *))
{
	return __hw_addr_sync_dev(&dev->mc, dev, sync, unsync);
}

/**
 *  __dev_mc_unsync - Remove synchronized addresses from device
 *  @dev:  device to sync
 *  @unsync: function to call if address should be removed
 *
 *  Remove all addresses that were added to the device by dev_mc_sync().
 **/
static inline void __dev_mc_unsync(struct net_device *dev,
				   int (*unsync)(struct net_device *,
						 const unsigned char *))
{
	__hw_addr_unsync_dev(&dev->mc, dev, unsync);
}

/* Functions used for secondary unicast and multicast support */
void dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev);
void __dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev);
int dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc);
int dev_set_allmulti(struct net_device *dev, int inc);
void netdev_state_change(struct net_device *dev);
void netdev_notify_peers(struct net_device *dev);
void netdev_features_change(struct net_device *dev);
/* Load a device via the kmod */
void dev_load(struct net *net, const char *name);
struct rtnl_link_stats64 *dev_get_stats(struct net_device *dev,
					struct rtnl_link_stats64 *storage);
void netdev_stats_to_stats64(struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats64,
			     const struct net_device_stats *netdev_stats);

extern int		netdev_max_backlog;
extern int		netdev_tstamp_prequeue;
extern int		weight_p;
extern int		bpf_jit_enable;

bool netdev_has_upper_dev(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *upper_dev);
struct net_device *netdev_upper_get_next_dev_rcu(struct net_device *dev,
						     struct list_head **iter);
struct net_device *netdev_all_upper_get_next_dev_rcu(struct net_device *dev,
						     struct list_head **iter);

/* iterate through upper list, must be called under RCU read lock */
#define netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(dev, updev, iter) \
	for (iter = &(dev)->adj_list.upper, \
	     updev = netdev_upper_get_next_dev_rcu(dev, &(iter)); \
	     updev; \
	     updev = netdev_upper_get_next_dev_rcu(dev, &(iter)))

/* iterate through upper list, must be called under RCU read lock */
#define netdev_for_each_all_upper_dev_rcu(dev, updev, iter) \
	for (iter = &(dev)->all_adj_list.upper, \
	     updev = netdev_all_upper_get_next_dev_rcu(dev, &(iter)); \
	     updev; \
	     updev = netdev_all_upper_get_next_dev_rcu(dev, &(iter)))

void *netdev_lower_get_next_private(struct net_device *dev,
				    struct list_head **iter);
void *netdev_lower_get_next_private_rcu(struct net_device *dev,
					struct list_head **iter);

#define netdev_for_each_lower_private(dev, priv, iter) \
	for (iter = (dev)->adj_list.lower.next, \
	     priv = netdev_lower_get_next_private(dev, &(iter)); \
	     priv; \
	     priv = netdev_lower_get_next_private(dev, &(iter)))

#define netdev_for_each_lower_private_rcu(dev, priv, iter) \
	for (iter = &(dev)->adj_list.lower, \
	     priv = netdev_lower_get_next_private_rcu(dev, &(iter)); \
	     priv; \
	     priv = netdev_lower_get_next_private_rcu(dev, &(iter)))

void *netdev_lower_get_next(struct net_device *dev,
				struct list_head **iter);
#define netdev_for_each_lower_dev(dev, ldev, iter) \
	for (iter = &(dev)->adj_list.lower, \
	     ldev = netdev_lower_get_next(dev, &(iter)); \
	     ldev; \
	     ldev = netdev_lower_get_next(dev, &(iter)))

void *netdev_adjacent_get_private(struct list_head *adj_list);
void *netdev_lower_get_first_private_rcu(struct net_device *dev);
struct net_device *netdev_master_upper_dev_get(struct net_device *dev);
struct net_device *netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu(struct net_device *dev);
int netdev_upper_dev_link(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *upper_dev);
int netdev_master_upper_dev_link(struct net_device *dev,
				 struct net_device *upper_dev);
int netdev_master_upper_dev_link_private(struct net_device *dev,
					 struct net_device *upper_dev,
					 void *private);
void netdev_upper_dev_unlink(struct net_device *dev,
			     struct net_device *upper_dev);
void netdev_adjacent_rename_links(struct net_device *dev, char *oldname);
void *netdev_lower_dev_get_private(struct net_device *dev,
				   struct net_device *lower_dev);

/* RSS keys are 40 or 52 bytes long */
#define NETDEV_RSS_KEY_LEN 52
extern u8 netdev_rss_key[NETDEV_RSS_KEY_LEN];
void netdev_rss_key_fill(void *buffer, size_t len);

int dev_get_nest_level(struct net_device *dev,
		       bool (*type_check)(struct net_device *dev));
int skb_checksum_help(struct sk_buff *skb);
struct sk_buff *__skb_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
				  netdev_features_t features, bool tx_path);
struct sk_buff *skb_mac_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
				    netdev_features_t features);

struct netdev_bonding_info {
	ifslave	slave;
	ifbond	master;
};

struct netdev_notifier_bonding_info {
	struct netdev_notifier_info info; /* must be first */
	struct netdev_bonding_info  bonding_info;
};

void netdev_bonding_info_change(struct net_device *dev,
				struct netdev_bonding_info *bonding_info);

static inline
struct sk_buff *skb_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features)
{
	return __skb_gso_segment(skb, features, true);
}
__be16 skb_network_protocol(struct sk_buff *skb, int *depth);

static inline bool can_checksum_protocol(netdev_features_t features,
					 __be16 protocol)
{
	return ((features & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM) ||
		((features & NETIF_F_V4_CSUM) &&
		 protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) ||
		((features & NETIF_F_V6_CSUM) &&
		 protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) ||
		((features & NETIF_F_FCOE_CRC) &&
		 protocol == htons(ETH_P_FCOE)));
}

#ifdef CONFIG_BUG
void netdev_rx_csum_fault(struct net_device *dev);
#else
static inline void netdev_rx_csum_fault(struct net_device *dev)
{
}
#endif
/* rx skb timestamps */
void net_enable_timestamp(void);
void net_disable_timestamp(void);

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
int __init dev_proc_init(void);
#else
#define dev_proc_init() 0
#endif

static inline netdev_tx_t __netdev_start_xmit(const struct net_device_ops *ops,
					      struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
					      bool more)
{
	skb->xmit_more = more ? 1 : 0;
	return ops->ndo_start_xmit(skb, dev);
}

static inline netdev_tx_t netdev_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
					    struct netdev_queue *txq, bool more)
{
	const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
	int rc;

	rc = __netdev_start_xmit(ops, skb, dev, more);
	if (rc == NETDEV_TX_OK)
		txq_trans_update(txq);

	return rc;
}

int netdev_class_create_file_ns(struct class_attribute *class_attr,
				const void *ns);
void netdev_class_remove_file_ns(struct class_attribute *class_attr,
				 const void *ns);

static inline int netdev_class_create_file(struct class_attribute *class_attr)
{
	return netdev_class_create_file_ns(class_attr, NULL);
}

static inline void netdev_class_remove_file(struct class_attribute *class_attr)
{
	netdev_class_remove_file_ns(class_attr, NULL);
}

extern struct kobj_ns_type_operations net_ns_type_operations;

const char *netdev_drivername(const struct net_device *dev);

void linkwatch_run_queue(void);

static inline netdev_features_t netdev_intersect_features(netdev_features_t f1,
							  netdev_features_t f2)
{
	if (f1 & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM)
		f1 |= (NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM & ~NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM);
	if (f2 & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM)
		f2 |= (NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM & ~NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM);
	f1 &= f2;
	if (f1 & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM)
		f1 &= ~(NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM & ~NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM);

	return f1;
}

static inline netdev_features_t netdev_get_wanted_features(
	struct net_device *dev)
{
	return (dev->features & ~dev->hw_features) | dev->wanted_features;
}
netdev_features_t netdev_increment_features(netdev_features_t all,
	netdev_features_t one, netdev_features_t mask);

/* Allow TSO being used on stacked device :
 * Performing the GSO segmentation before last device
 * is a performance improvement.
 */
static inline netdev_features_t netdev_add_tso_features(netdev_features_t features,
							netdev_features_t mask)
{
	return netdev_increment_features(features, NETIF_F_ALL_TSO, mask);
}

int __netdev_update_features(struct net_device *dev);
void netdev_update_features(struct net_device *dev);
void netdev_change_features(struct net_device *dev);

void netif_stacked_transfer_operstate(const struct net_device *rootdev,
					struct net_device *dev);

netdev_features_t passthru_features_check(struct sk_buff *skb,
					  struct net_device *dev,
					  netdev_features_t features);
netdev_features_t netif_skb_features(struct sk_buff *skb);

static inline bool net_gso_ok(netdev_features_t features, int gso_type)
{
	netdev_features_t feature = gso_type << NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT;

	/* check flags correspondence */
	BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_TCPV4   != (NETIF_F_TSO >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT));
	BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_UDP     != (NETIF_F_UFO >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT));
	BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_DODGY   != (NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT));
	BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN != (NETIF_F_TSO_ECN >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT));
	BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_TCPV6   != (NETIF_F_TSO6 >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT));
	BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_FCOE    != (NETIF_F_FSO >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT));
	BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_GRE     != (NETIF_F_GSO_GRE >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT));
	BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_GRE_CSUM != (NETIF_F_GSO_GRE_CSUM >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT));
	BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_IPIP    != (NETIF_F_GSO_IPIP >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT));
	BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_SIT     != (NETIF_F_GSO_SIT >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT));
	BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL != (NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT));
	BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM != (NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT));
	BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_TUNNEL_REMCSUM != (NETIF_F_GSO_TUNNEL_REMCSUM >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT));

	return (features & feature) == feature;
}

static inline bool skb_gso_ok(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features)
{
	return net_gso_ok(features, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type) &&
	       (!skb_has_frag_list(skb) || (features & NETIF_F_FRAGLIST));
}

static inline bool netif_needs_gso(struct sk_buff *skb,
				   netdev_features_t features)
{
	return skb_is_gso(skb) && (!skb_gso_ok(skb, features) ||
		unlikely((skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) &&
			 (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)));
}

static inline void netif_set_gso_max_size(struct net_device *dev,
					  unsigned int size)
{
	dev->gso_max_size = size;
}

static inline void skb_gso_error_unwind(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 protocol,
					int pulled_hlen, u16 mac_offset,
					int mac_len)
{
	skb->protocol = protocol;
	skb->encapsulation = 1;
	skb_push(skb, pulled_hlen);
	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
	skb->mac_header = mac_offset;
	skb->network_header = skb->mac_header + mac_len;
	skb->mac_len = mac_len;
}

static inline bool netif_is_macvlan(struct net_device *dev)
{
	return dev->priv_flags & IFF_MACVLAN;
}

static inline bool netif_is_macvlan_port(struct net_device *dev)
{
	return dev->priv_flags & IFF_MACVLAN_PORT;
}

static inline bool netif_is_ipvlan(struct net_device *dev)
{
	return dev->priv_flags & IFF_IPVLAN_SLAVE;
}

static inline bool netif_is_ipvlan_port(struct net_device *dev)
{
	return dev->priv_flags & IFF_IPVLAN_MASTER;
}

static inline bool netif_is_bond_master(struct net_device *dev)
{
	return dev->flags & IFF_MASTER && dev->priv_flags & IFF_BONDING;
}

static inline bool netif_is_bond_slave(struct net_device *dev)
{
	return dev->flags & IFF_SLAVE && dev->priv_flags & IFF_BONDING;
}

static inline bool netif_supports_nofcs(struct net_device *dev)
{
	return dev->priv_flags & IFF_SUPP_NOFCS;
}

static inline bool netif_is_vrf(const struct net_device *dev)
{
	return dev->priv_flags & IFF_VRF_MASTER;
}

static inline bool netif_index_is_vrf(struct net *net, int ifindex)
{
	struct net_device *dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex);
	bool rc = false;

	if (dev)
		rc = netif_is_vrf(dev);

	return rc;
}

/* This device needs to keep skb dst for qdisc enqueue or ndo_start_xmit() */
static inline void netif_keep_dst(struct net_device *dev)
{
	dev->priv_flags &= ~(IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE | IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM);
}

extern struct pernet_operations __net_initdata loopback_net_ops;

/* Logging, debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */

/* netdev_printk helpers, similar to dev_printk */

static inline const char *netdev_name(const struct net_device *dev)
{
	if (!dev->name[0] || strchr(dev->name, '%'))
		return "(unnamed net_device)";
	return dev->name;
}

static inline const char *netdev_reg_state(const struct net_device *dev)
{
	switch (dev->reg_state) {
	case NETREG_UNINITIALIZED: return " (uninitialized)";
	case NETREG_REGISTERED: return "";
	case NETREG_UNREGISTERING: return " (unregistering)";
	case NETREG_UNREGISTERED: return " (unregistered)";
	case NETREG_RELEASED: return " (released)";
	case NETREG_DUMMY: return " (dummy)";
	}

	WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: unknown reg_state %d\n", dev->name, dev->reg_state);
	return " (unknown)";
}

__printf(3, 4)
void netdev_printk(const char *level, const struct net_device *dev,
		   const char *format, ...);
__printf(2, 3)
void netdev_emerg(const struct net_device *dev, const char *format, ...);
__printf(2, 3)
void netdev_alert(const struct net_device *dev, const char *format, ...);
__printf(2, 3)
void netdev_crit(const struct net_device *dev, const char *format, ...);
__printf(2, 3)
void netdev_err(const struct net_device *dev, const char *format, ...);
__printf(2, 3)
void netdev_warn(const struct net_device *dev, const char *format, ...);
__printf(2, 3)
void netdev_notice(const struct net_device *dev, const char *format, ...);
__printf(2, 3)
void netdev_info(const struct net_device *dev, const char *format, ...);

#define MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV(device) \
	MODULE_ALIAS("netdev-" device)

#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
#define netdev_dbg(__dev, format, args...)			\
do {								\
	dynamic_netdev_dbg(__dev, format, ##args);		\
} while (0)
#elif defined(DEBUG)
#define netdev_dbg(__dev, format, args...)			\
	netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, __dev, format, ##args)
#else
#define netdev_dbg(__dev, format, args...)			\
({								\
	if (0)							\
		netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, __dev, format, ##args); \
})
#endif

#if defined(VERBOSE_DEBUG)
#define netdev_vdbg	netdev_dbg
#else

#define netdev_vdbg(dev, format, args...)			\
({								\
	if (0)							\
		netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##args);	\
	0;							\
})
#endif

/*
 * netdev_WARN() acts like dev_printk(), but with the key difference
 * of using a WARN/WARN_ON to get the message out, including the
 * file/line information and a backtrace.
 */
#define netdev_WARN(dev, format, args...)			\
	WARN(1, "netdevice: %s%s\n" format, netdev_name(dev),	\
	     netdev_reg_state(dev), ##args)

/* netif printk helpers, similar to netdev_printk */

#define netif_printk(priv, type, level, dev, fmt, args...)	\
do {					  			\
	if (netif_msg_##type(priv))				\
		netdev_printk(level, (dev), fmt, ##args);	\
} while (0)

#define netif_level(level, priv, type, dev, fmt, args...)	\
do {								\
	if (netif_msg_##type(priv))				\
		netdev_##level(dev, fmt, ##args);		\
} while (0)

#define netif_emerg(priv, type, dev, fmt, args...)		\
	netif_level(emerg, priv, type, dev, fmt, ##args)
#define netif_alert(priv, type, dev, fmt, args...)		\
	netif_level(alert, priv, type, dev, fmt, ##args)
#define netif_crit(priv, type, dev, fmt, args...)		\
	netif_level(crit, priv, type, dev, fmt, ##args)
#define netif_err(priv, type, dev, fmt, args...)		\
	netif_level(err, priv, type, dev, fmt, ##args)
#define netif_warn(priv, type, dev, fmt, args...)		\
	netif_level(warn, priv, type, dev, fmt, ##args)
#define netif_notice(priv, type, dev, fmt, args...)		\
	netif_level(notice, priv, type, dev, fmt, ##args)
#define netif_info(priv, type, dev, fmt, args...)		\
	netif_level(info, priv, type, dev, fmt, ##args)

#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
#define netif_dbg(priv, type, netdev, format, args...)		\
do {								\
	if (netif_msg_##type(priv))				\
		dynamic_netdev_dbg(netdev, format, ##args);	\
} while (0)
#elif defined(DEBUG)
#define netif_dbg(priv, type, dev, format, args...)		\
	netif_printk(priv, type, KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##args)
#else
#define netif_dbg(priv, type, dev, format, args...)			\
({									\
	if (0)								\
		netif_printk(priv, type, KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##args); \
	0;								\
})
#endif

#if defined(VERBOSE_DEBUG)
#define netif_vdbg	netif_dbg
#else
#define netif_vdbg(priv, type, dev, format, args...)		\
({								\
	if (0)							\
		netif_printk(priv, type, KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##args); \
	0;							\
})
#endif

/*
 *	The list of packet types we will receive (as opposed to discard)
 *	and the routines to invoke.
 *
 *	Why 16. Because with 16 the only overlap we get on a hash of the
 *	low nibble of the protocol value is RARP/SNAP/X.25.
 *
 *      NOTE:  That is no longer true with the addition of VLAN tags.  Not
 *             sure which should go first, but I bet it won't make much
 *             difference if we are running VLANs.  The good news is that
 *             this protocol won't be in the list unless compiled in, so
 *             the average user (w/out VLANs) will not be adversely affected.
 *             --BLG
 *
 *		0800	IP
 *		8100    802.1Q VLAN
 *		0001	802.3
 *		0002	AX.25
 *		0004	802.2
 *		8035	RARP
 *		0005	SNAP
 *		0805	X.25
 *		0806	ARP
 *		8137	IPX
 *		0009	Localtalk
 *		86DD	IPv6
 */
#define PTYPE_HASH_SIZE	(16)
#define PTYPE_HASH_MASK	(PTYPE_HASH_SIZE - 1)

#endif	/* _LINUX_NETDEVICE_H */