entry-armv.S 27.5 KB
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/*
 *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1996,1997,1998 Russell King.
 *  ARM700 fix by Matthew Godbolt (linux-user@willothewisp.demon.co.uk)
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 *  nommu support by Hyok S. Choi (hyok.choi@samsung.com)
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 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  Low-level vector interface routines
 *
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 *  Note:  there is a StrongARM bug in the STMIA rn, {regs}^ instruction
 *  that causes it to save wrong values...  Be aware!
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 */

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#include <asm/memory.h>
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#include <asm/glue.h>
#include <asm/vfpmacros.h>
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#include <mach/entry-macro.S>
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#include <asm/thread_notify.h>
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#include "entry-header.S"

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/*
 * Interrupt handling.  Preserves r7, r8, r9
 */
	.macro	irq_handler
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	get_irqnr_preamble r5, lr
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1:	get_irqnr_and_base r0, r6, r5, lr
	movne	r1, sp
	@
	@ routine called with r0 = irq number, r1 = struct pt_regs *
	@
	adrne	lr, 1b
	bne	asm_do_IRQ
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	/*
	 * XXX
	 *
	 * this macro assumes that irqstat (r6) and base (r5) are
	 * preserved from get_irqnr_and_base above
	 */
	test_for_ipi r0, r6, r5, lr
	movne	r0, sp
	adrne	lr, 1b
	bne	do_IPI
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#ifdef CONFIG_LOCAL_TIMERS
	test_for_ltirq r0, r6, r5, lr
	movne	r0, sp
	adrne	lr, 1b
	bne	do_local_timer
#endif
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#endif

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	.endm

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#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
	.section	.kprobes.text,"ax",%progbits
#else
	.text
#endif

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/*
 * Invalid mode handlers
 */
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	.macro	inv_entry, reason
	sub	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
	stmib	sp, {r1 - lr}
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	mov	r1, #\reason
	.endm

__pabt_invalid:
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	inv_entry BAD_PREFETCH
	b	common_invalid
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ENDPROC(__pabt_invalid)
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__dabt_invalid:
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	inv_entry BAD_DATA
	b	common_invalid
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ENDPROC(__dabt_invalid)
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__irq_invalid:
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	inv_entry BAD_IRQ
	b	common_invalid
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ENDPROC(__irq_invalid)
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__und_invalid:
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	inv_entry BAD_UNDEFINSTR

	@
	@ XXX fall through to common_invalid
	@

@
@ common_invalid - generic code for failed exception (re-entrant version of handlers)
@
common_invalid:
	zero_fp

	ldmia	r0, {r4 - r6}
	add	r0, sp, #S_PC		@ here for interlock avoidance
	mov	r7, #-1			@  ""   ""    ""        ""
	str	r4, [sp]		@ save preserved r0
	stmia	r0, {r5 - r7}		@ lr_<exception>,
					@ cpsr_<exception>, "old_r0"
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	mov	r0, sp
	b	bad_mode
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ENDPROC(__und_invalid)
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/*
 * SVC mode handlers
 */
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#if defined(CONFIG_AEABI) && (__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5)
#define SPFIX(code...) code
#else
#define SPFIX(code...)
#endif

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	.macro	svc_entry, stack_hole=0
	sub	sp, sp, #(S_FRAME_SIZE + \stack_hole)
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 SPFIX(	tst	sp, #4		)
 SPFIX(	bicne	sp, sp, #4	)
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	stmib	sp, {r1 - r12}

	ldmia	r0, {r1 - r3}
	add	r5, sp, #S_SP		@ here for interlock avoidance
	mov	r4, #-1			@  ""  ""      ""       ""
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	add	r0, sp, #(S_FRAME_SIZE + \stack_hole)
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 SPFIX(	addne	r0, r0, #4	)
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	str	r1, [sp]		@ save the "real" r0 copied
					@ from the exception stack

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	mov	r1, lr

	@
	@ We are now ready to fill in the remaining blanks on the stack:
	@
	@  r0 - sp_svc
	@  r1 - lr_svc
	@  r2 - lr_<exception>, already fixed up for correct return/restart
	@  r3 - spsr_<exception>
	@  r4 - orig_r0 (see pt_regs definition in ptrace.h)
	@
	stmia	r5, {r0 - r4}
	.endm

	.align	5
__dabt_svc:
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	svc_entry
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	@
	@ get ready to re-enable interrupts if appropriate
	@
	mrs	r9, cpsr
	tst	r3, #PSR_I_BIT
	biceq	r9, r9, #PSR_I_BIT

	@
	@ Call the processor-specific abort handler:
	@
	@  r2 - aborted context pc
	@  r3 - aborted context cpsr
	@
	@ The abort handler must return the aborted address in r0, and
	@ the fault status register in r1.  r9 must be preserved.
	@
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#ifdef MULTI_DABORT
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	ldr	r4, .LCprocfns
	mov	lr, pc
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	ldr	pc, [r4, #PROCESSOR_DABT_FUNC]
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#else
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	bl	CPU_DABORT_HANDLER
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#endif

	@
	@ set desired IRQ state, then call main handler
	@
	msr	cpsr_c, r9
	mov	r2, sp
	bl	do_DataAbort

	@
	@ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack
	@
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	disable_irq
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	@
	@ restore SPSR and restart the instruction
	@
	ldr	r0, [sp, #S_PSR]
	msr	spsr_cxsf, r0
	ldmia	sp, {r0 - pc}^			@ load r0 - pc, cpsr
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ENDPROC(__dabt_svc)
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	.align	5
__irq_svc:
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	svc_entry

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#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
	bl	trace_hardirqs_off
#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
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	get_thread_info tsk
	ldr	r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]		@ get preempt count
	add	r7, r8, #1			@ increment it
	str	r7, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
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#endif
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	irq_handler
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#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
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	str	r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]		@ restore preempt count
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	ldr	r0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS]		@ get flags
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	teq	r8, #0				@ if preempt count != 0
	movne	r0, #0				@ force flags to 0
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	tst	r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
	blne	svc_preempt
#endif
	ldr	r0, [sp, #S_PSR]		@ irqs are already disabled
	msr	spsr_cxsf, r0
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#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
	tst	r0, #PSR_I_BIT
	bleq	trace_hardirqs_on
#endif
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	ldmia	sp, {r0 - pc}^			@ load r0 - pc, cpsr
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ENDPROC(__irq_svc)
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	.ltorg

#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
svc_preempt:
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	mov	r8, lr
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1:	bl	preempt_schedule_irq		@ irq en/disable is done inside
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	ldr	r0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS]		@ get new tasks TI_FLAGS
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	tst	r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
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	moveq	pc, r8				@ go again
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	b	1b
#endif

	.align	5
__und_svc:
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#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
	@ If a kprobe is about to simulate a "stmdb sp..." instruction,
	@ it obviously needs free stack space which then will belong to
	@ the saved context.
	svc_entry 64
#else
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	svc_entry
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#endif
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	@
	@ call emulation code, which returns using r9 if it has emulated
	@ the instruction, or the more conventional lr if we are to treat
	@ this as a real undefined instruction
	@
	@  r0 - instruction
	@
	ldr	r0, [r2, #-4]
	adr	r9, 1f
	bl	call_fpe

	mov	r0, sp				@ struct pt_regs *regs
	bl	do_undefinstr

	@
	@ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack
	@
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1:	disable_irq
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	@
	@ restore SPSR and restart the instruction
	@
	ldr	lr, [sp, #S_PSR]		@ Get SVC cpsr
	msr	spsr_cxsf, lr
	ldmia	sp, {r0 - pc}^			@ Restore SVC registers
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ENDPROC(__und_svc)
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	.align	5
__pabt_svc:
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	svc_entry
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	@
	@ re-enable interrupts if appropriate
	@
	mrs	r9, cpsr
	tst	r3, #PSR_I_BIT
	biceq	r9, r9, #PSR_I_BIT

	@
	@ set args, then call main handler
	@
	@  r0 - address of faulting instruction
	@  r1 - pointer to registers on stack
	@
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#ifdef MULTI_PABORT
	mov	r0, r2			@ pass address of aborted instruction.
	ldr	r4, .LCprocfns
	mov	lr, pc
	ldr	pc, [r4, #PROCESSOR_PABT_FUNC]
#else
	CPU_PABORT_HANDLER(r0, r2)
#endif
	msr	cpsr_c, r9			@ Maybe enable interrupts
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	mov	r1, sp				@ regs
	bl	do_PrefetchAbort		@ call abort handler

	@
	@ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack
	@
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	disable_irq
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	@
	@ restore SPSR and restart the instruction
	@
	ldr	r0, [sp, #S_PSR]
	msr	spsr_cxsf, r0
	ldmia	sp, {r0 - pc}^			@ load r0 - pc, cpsr
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ENDPROC(__pabt_svc)
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	.align	5
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.LCcralign:
	.word	cr_alignment
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#ifdef MULTI_DABORT
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.LCprocfns:
	.word	processor
#endif
.LCfp:
	.word	fp_enter

/*
 * User mode handlers
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 *
 * EABI note: sp_svc is always 64-bit aligned here, so should S_FRAME_SIZE
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 */
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#if defined(CONFIG_AEABI) && (__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5) && (S_FRAME_SIZE & 7)
#error "sizeof(struct pt_regs) must be a multiple of 8"
#endif

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	.macro	usr_entry
	sub	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
	stmib	sp, {r1 - r12}

	ldmia	r0, {r1 - r3}
	add	r0, sp, #S_PC		@ here for interlock avoidance
	mov	r4, #-1			@  ""  ""     ""        ""

	str	r1, [sp]		@ save the "real" r0 copied
					@ from the exception stack
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	@
	@ We are now ready to fill in the remaining blanks on the stack:
	@
	@  r2 - lr_<exception>, already fixed up for correct return/restart
	@  r3 - spsr_<exception>
	@  r4 - orig_r0 (see pt_regs definition in ptrace.h)
	@
	@ Also, separately save sp_usr and lr_usr
	@
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	stmia	r0, {r2 - r4}
	stmdb	r0, {sp, lr}^
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	@
	@ Enable the alignment trap while in kernel mode
	@
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	alignment_trap r0
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	@
	@ Clear FP to mark the first stack frame
	@
	zero_fp
	.endm

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	.macro	kuser_cmpxchg_check
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6 && !defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG)
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
#warning "NPTL on non MMU needs fixing"
#else
	@ Make sure our user space atomic helper is restarted
	@ if it was interrupted in a critical region.  Here we
	@ perform a quick test inline since it should be false
	@ 99.9999% of the time.  The rest is done out of line.
	cmp	r2, #TASK_SIZE
	blhs	kuser_cmpxchg_fixup
#endif
#endif
	.endm

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	.align	5
__dabt_usr:
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	usr_entry
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	kuser_cmpxchg_check
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	@
	@ Call the processor-specific abort handler:
	@
	@  r2 - aborted context pc
	@  r3 - aborted context cpsr
	@
	@ The abort handler must return the aborted address in r0, and
	@ the fault status register in r1.
	@
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#ifdef MULTI_DABORT
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	ldr	r4, .LCprocfns
	mov	lr, pc
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	ldr	pc, [r4, #PROCESSOR_DABT_FUNC]
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#else
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	bl	CPU_DABORT_HANDLER
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#endif

	@
	@ IRQs on, then call the main handler
	@
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	enable_irq
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	mov	r2, sp
	adr	lr, ret_from_exception
	b	do_DataAbort
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ENDPROC(__dabt_usr)
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	.align	5
__irq_usr:
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	usr_entry
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	kuser_cmpxchg_check
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#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
	bl	trace_hardirqs_off
#endif
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	get_thread_info tsk
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#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
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	ldr	r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]		@ get preempt count
	add	r7, r8, #1			@ increment it
	str	r7, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
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#endif
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	irq_handler
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#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
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	ldr	r0, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
	str	r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
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	teq	r0, r7
	strne	r0, [r0, -r0]
#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
	bl	trace_hardirqs_on
#endif
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	mov	why, #0
	b	ret_to_user
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ENDPROC(__irq_usr)
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	.ltorg

	.align	5
__und_usr:
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	usr_entry
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	@
	@ fall through to the emulation code, which returns using r9 if
	@ it has emulated the instruction, or the more conventional lr
	@ if we are to treat this as a real undefined instruction
	@
	@  r0 - instruction
	@
	adr	r9, ret_from_exception
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	adr	lr, __und_usr_unknown
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	tst	r3, #PSR_T_BIT			@ Thumb mode?
	subeq	r4, r2, #4			@ ARM instr at LR - 4
	subne	r4, r2, #2			@ Thumb instr at LR - 2
1:	ldreqt	r0, [r4]
	beq	call_fpe
	@ Thumb instruction
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
2:	ldrht	r5, [r4], #2
	and	r0, r5, #0xf800			@ mask bits 111x x... .... ....
	cmp	r0, #0xe800			@ 32bit instruction if xx != 0
	blo	__und_usr_unknown
3:	ldrht	r0, [r4]
	add	r2, r2, #2			@ r2 is PC + 2, make it PC + 4
	orr	r0, r0, r5, lsl #16
#else
	b	__und_usr_unknown
#endif
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ENDPROC(__und_usr)
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	@
	@ fallthrough to call_fpe
	@

/*
 * The out of line fixup for the ldrt above.
 */
	.section .fixup, "ax"
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4:	mov	pc, r9
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	.previous
	.section __ex_table,"a"
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	.long	1b, 4b
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
	.long	2b, 4b
	.long	3b, 4b
#endif
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	.previous

/*
 * Check whether the instruction is a co-processor instruction.
 * If yes, we need to call the relevant co-processor handler.
 *
 * Note that we don't do a full check here for the co-processor
 * instructions; all instructions with bit 27 set are well
 * defined.  The only instructions that should fault are the
 * co-processor instructions.  However, we have to watch out
 * for the ARM6/ARM7 SWI bug.
 *
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 * NEON is a special case that has to be handled here. Not all
 * NEON instructions are co-processor instructions, so we have
 * to make a special case of checking for them. Plus, there's
 * five groups of them, so we have a table of mask/opcode pairs
 * to check against, and if any match then we branch off into the
 * NEON handler code.
 *
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 * Emulators may wish to make use of the following registers:
 *  r0  = instruction opcode.
 *  r2  = PC+4
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 *  r9  = normal "successful" return address
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 *  r10 = this threads thread_info structure.
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 *  lr  = unrecognised instruction return address
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 */
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	@
	@ Fall-through from Thumb-2 __und_usr
	@
#ifdef CONFIG_NEON
	adr	r6, .LCneon_thumb_opcodes
	b	2f
#endif
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call_fpe:
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#ifdef CONFIG_NEON
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	adr	r6, .LCneon_arm_opcodes
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2:
	ldr	r7, [r6], #4			@ mask value
	cmp	r7, #0				@ end mask?
	beq	1f
	and	r8, r0, r7
	ldr	r7, [r6], #4			@ opcode bits matching in mask
	cmp	r8, r7				@ NEON instruction?
	bne	2b
	get_thread_info r10
	mov	r7, #1
	strb	r7, [r10, #TI_USED_CP + 10]	@ mark CP#10 as used
	strb	r7, [r10, #TI_USED_CP + 11]	@ mark CP#11 as used
	b	do_vfp				@ let VFP handler handle this
1:
#endif
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	tst	r0, #0x08000000			@ only CDP/CPRT/LDC/STC have bit 27
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	tstne	r0, #0x04000000			@ bit 26 set on both ARM and Thumb-2
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#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM610) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM710)
	and	r8, r0, #0x0f000000		@ mask out op-code bits
	teqne	r8, #0x0f000000			@ SWI (ARM6/7 bug)?
#endif
	moveq	pc, lr
	get_thread_info r10			@ get current thread
	and	r8, r0, #0x00000f00		@ mask out CP number
	mov	r7, #1
	add	r6, r10, #TI_USED_CP
	strb	r7, [r6, r8, lsr #8]		@ set appropriate used_cp[]
#ifdef CONFIG_IWMMXT
	@ Test if we need to give access to iWMMXt coprocessors
	ldr	r5, [r10, #TI_FLAGS]
	rsbs	r7, r8, #(1 << 8)		@ CP 0 or 1 only
	movcss	r7, r5, lsr #(TIF_USING_IWMMXT + 1)
	bcs	iwmmxt_task_enable
#endif
	add	pc, pc, r8, lsr #6
	mov	r0, r0

	mov	pc, lr				@ CP#0
	b	do_fpe				@ CP#1 (FPE)
	b	do_fpe				@ CP#2 (FPE)
	mov	pc, lr				@ CP#3
582 583 584 585 586
#ifdef CONFIG_CRUNCH
	b	crunch_task_enable		@ CP#4 (MaverickCrunch)
	b	crunch_task_enable		@ CP#5 (MaverickCrunch)
	b	crunch_task_enable		@ CP#6 (MaverickCrunch)
#else
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	mov	pc, lr				@ CP#4
	mov	pc, lr				@ CP#5
	mov	pc, lr				@ CP#6
590
#endif
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	mov	pc, lr				@ CP#7
	mov	pc, lr				@ CP#8
	mov	pc, lr				@ CP#9
#ifdef CONFIG_VFP
	b	do_vfp				@ CP#10 (VFP)
	b	do_vfp				@ CP#11 (VFP)
#else
	mov	pc, lr				@ CP#10 (VFP)
	mov	pc, lr				@ CP#11 (VFP)
#endif
	mov	pc, lr				@ CP#12
	mov	pc, lr				@ CP#13
	mov	pc, lr				@ CP#14 (Debug)
	mov	pc, lr				@ CP#15 (Control)

606 607 608
#ifdef CONFIG_NEON
	.align	6

609
.LCneon_arm_opcodes:
610 611 612 613 614 615
	.word	0xfe000000			@ mask
	.word	0xf2000000			@ opcode

	.word	0xff100000			@ mask
	.word	0xf4000000			@ opcode

616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625
	.word	0x00000000			@ mask
	.word	0x00000000			@ opcode

.LCneon_thumb_opcodes:
	.word	0xef000000			@ mask
	.word	0xef000000			@ opcode

	.word	0xff100000			@ mask
	.word	0xf9000000			@ opcode

626 627 628 629
	.word	0x00000000			@ mask
	.word	0x00000000			@ opcode
#endif

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do_fpe:
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	enable_irq
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	ldr	r4, .LCfp
	add	r10, r10, #TI_FPSTATE		@ r10 = workspace
	ldr	pc, [r4]			@ Call FP module USR entry point

/*
 * The FP module is called with these registers set:
 *  r0  = instruction
 *  r2  = PC+4
 *  r9  = normal "successful" return address
 *  r10 = FP workspace
 *  lr  = unrecognised FP instruction return address
 */

	.data
ENTRY(fp_enter)
647
	.word	no_fp
648
	.previous
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650 651 652
no_fp:	mov	pc, lr

__und_usr_unknown:
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	mov	r0, sp
	adr	lr, ret_from_exception
	b	do_undefinstr
656
ENDPROC(__und_usr_unknown)
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	.align	5
__pabt_usr:
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	usr_entry
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#ifdef MULTI_PABORT
	mov	r0, r2			@ pass address of aborted instruction.
	ldr	r4, .LCprocfns
	mov	lr, pc
	ldr	pc, [r4, #PROCESSOR_PABT_FUNC]
#else
	CPU_PABORT_HANDLER(r0, r2)
#endif
670
	enable_irq				@ Enable interrupts
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	mov	r1, sp				@ regs
	bl	do_PrefetchAbort		@ call abort handler
	/* fall through */
/*
 * This is the return code to user mode for abort handlers
 */
ENTRY(ret_from_exception)
	get_thread_info tsk
	mov	why, #0
	b	ret_to_user
681 682
ENDPROC(__pabt_usr)
ENDPROC(ret_from_exception)
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/*
 * Register switch for ARMv3 and ARMv4 processors
 * r0 = previous task_struct, r1 = previous thread_info, r2 = next thread_info
 * previous and next are guaranteed not to be the same.
 */
ENTRY(__switch_to)
	add	ip, r1, #TI_CPU_SAVE
	ldr	r3, [r2, #TI_TP_VALUE]
	stmia	ip!, {r4 - sl, fp, sp, lr}	@ Store most regs on stack
693 694
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
	ldr	r6, [r2, #TI_CPU_DOMAIN]
695
#endif
696
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
697
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_32v6K
698 699
	clrex
#else
700
	strex	r5, r4, [ip]			@ Clear exclusive monitor
701 702
#endif
#endif
703
#if defined(CONFIG_HAS_TLS_REG)
704
	mcr	p15, 0, r3, c13, c0, 3		@ set TLS register
705
#elif !defined(CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL)
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	mov	r4, #0xffff0fff
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	str	r3, [r4, #-15]			@ TLS val at 0xffff0ff0
#endif
709
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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	mcr	p15, 0, r6, c3, c0, 0		@ Set domain register
#endif
712 713 714 715 716 717 718
	mov	r5, r0
	add	r4, r2, #TI_CPU_SAVE
	ldr	r0, =thread_notify_head
	mov	r1, #THREAD_NOTIFY_SWITCH
	bl	atomic_notifier_call_chain
	mov	r0, r5
	ldmia	r4, {r4 - sl, fp, sp, pc}	@ Load all regs saved previously
719
ENDPROC(__switch_to)
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	__INIT
722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752

/*
 * User helpers.
 *
 * These are segment of kernel provided user code reachable from user space
 * at a fixed address in kernel memory.  This is used to provide user space
 * with some operations which require kernel help because of unimplemented
 * native feature and/or instructions in many ARM CPUs. The idea is for
 * this code to be executed directly in user mode for best efficiency but
 * which is too intimate with the kernel counter part to be left to user
 * libraries.  In fact this code might even differ from one CPU to another
 * depending on the available  instruction set and restrictions like on
 * SMP systems.  In other words, the kernel reserves the right to change
 * this code as needed without warning. Only the entry points and their
 * results are guaranteed to be stable.
 *
 * Each segment is 32-byte aligned and will be moved to the top of the high
 * vector page.  New segments (if ever needed) must be added in front of
 * existing ones.  This mechanism should be used only for things that are
 * really small and justified, and not be abused freely.
 *
 * User space is expected to implement those things inline when optimizing
 * for a processor that has the necessary native support, but only if such
 * resulting binaries are already to be incompatible with earlier ARM
 * processors due to the use of unsupported instructions other than what
 * is provided here.  In other words don't make binaries unable to run on
 * earlier processors just for the sake of not using these kernel helpers
 * if your compiled code is not going to use the new instructions for other
 * purpose.
 */

753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760
	.macro	usr_ret, reg
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
	bx	\reg
#else
	mov	pc, \reg
#endif
	.endm

761 762 763 764
	.align	5
	.globl	__kuser_helper_start
__kuser_helper_start:

765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779
/*
 * Reference prototype:
 *
 *	void __kernel_memory_barrier(void)
 *
 * Input:
 *
 *	lr = return address
 *
 * Output:
 *
 *	none
 *
 * Clobbered:
 *
780
 *	none
781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793
 *
 * Definition and user space usage example:
 *
 *	typedef void (__kernel_dmb_t)(void);
 *	#define __kernel_dmb (*(__kernel_dmb_t *)0xffff0fa0)
 *
 * Apply any needed memory barrier to preserve consistency with data modified
 * manually and __kuser_cmpxchg usage.
 *
 * This could be used as follows:
 *
 * #define __kernel_dmb() \
 *         asm volatile ( "mov r0, #0xffff0fff; mov lr, pc; sub pc, r0, #95" \
794
 *	        : : : "r0", "lr","cc" )
795 796 797 798 799 800 801
 */

__kuser_memory_barrier:				@ 0xffff0fa0

#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 5	@ dmb
#endif
802
	usr_ret	lr
803 804 805

	.align	5

806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836
/*
 * Reference prototype:
 *
 *	int __kernel_cmpxchg(int oldval, int newval, int *ptr)
 *
 * Input:
 *
 *	r0 = oldval
 *	r1 = newval
 *	r2 = ptr
 *	lr = return address
 *
 * Output:
 *
 *	r0 = returned value (zero or non-zero)
 *	C flag = set if r0 == 0, clear if r0 != 0
 *
 * Clobbered:
 *
 *	r3, ip, flags
 *
 * Definition and user space usage example:
 *
 *	typedef int (__kernel_cmpxchg_t)(int oldval, int newval, int *ptr);
 *	#define __kernel_cmpxchg (*(__kernel_cmpxchg_t *)0xffff0fc0)
 *
 * Atomically store newval in *ptr if *ptr is equal to oldval for user space.
 * Return zero if *ptr was changed or non-zero if no exchange happened.
 * The C flag is also set if *ptr was changed to allow for assembly
 * optimization in the calling code.
 *
837 838 839 840
 * Notes:
 *
 *    - This routine already includes memory barriers as needed.
 *
841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861
 * For example, a user space atomic_add implementation could look like this:
 *
 * #define atomic_add(ptr, val) \
 *	({ register unsigned int *__ptr asm("r2") = (ptr); \
 *	   register unsigned int __result asm("r1"); \
 *	   asm volatile ( \
 *	       "1: @ atomic_add\n\t" \
 *	       "ldr	r0, [r2]\n\t" \
 *	       "mov	r3, #0xffff0fff\n\t" \
 *	       "add	lr, pc, #4\n\t" \
 *	       "add	r1, r0, %2\n\t" \
 *	       "add	pc, r3, #(0xffff0fc0 - 0xffff0fff)\n\t" \
 *	       "bcc	1b" \
 *	       : "=&r" (__result) \
 *	       : "r" (__ptr), "rIL" (val) \
 *	       : "r0","r3","ip","lr","cc","memory" ); \
 *	   __result; })
 */

__kuser_cmpxchg:				@ 0xffff0fc0

862
#if defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG)
863

864 865 866 867 868
	/*
	 * Poor you.  No fast solution possible...
	 * The kernel itself must perform the operation.
	 * A special ghost syscall is used for that (see traps.c).
	 */
869 870 871
	stmfd	sp!, {r7, lr}
	mov	r7, #0xff00		@ 0xfff0 into r7 for EABI
	orr	r7, r7, #0xf0
872
	swi	#0x9ffff0
873
	ldmfd	sp!, {r7, pc}
874 875

#elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
876

877 878
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU

879
	/*
880 881 882 883 884 885 886
	 * The only thing that can break atomicity in this cmpxchg
	 * implementation is either an IRQ or a data abort exception
	 * causing another process/thread to be scheduled in the middle
	 * of the critical sequence.  To prevent this, code is added to
	 * the IRQ and data abort exception handlers to set the pc back
	 * to the beginning of the critical section if it is found to be
	 * within that critical section (see kuser_cmpxchg_fixup).
887
	 */
888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908
1:	ldr	r3, [r2]			@ load current val
	subs	r3, r3, r0			@ compare with oldval
2:	streq	r1, [r2]			@ store newval if eq
	rsbs	r0, r3, #0			@ set return val and C flag
	usr_ret	lr

	.text
kuser_cmpxchg_fixup:
	@ Called from kuser_cmpxchg_check macro.
	@ r2 = address of interrupted insn (must be preserved).
	@ sp = saved regs. r7 and r8 are clobbered.
	@ 1b = first critical insn, 2b = last critical insn.
	@ If r2 >= 1b and r2 <= 2b then saved pc_usr is set to 1b.
	mov	r7, #0xffff0fff
	sub	r7, r7, #(0xffff0fff - (0xffff0fc0 + (1b - __kuser_cmpxchg)))
	subs	r8, r2, r7
	rsbcss	r8, r8, #(2b - 1b)
	strcs	r7, [sp, #S_PC]
	mov	pc, lr
	.previous

909 910 911 912
#else
#warning "NPTL on non MMU needs fixing"
	mov	r0, #-1
	adds	r0, r0, #0
913
	usr_ret	lr
914
#endif
915 916 917

#else

918 919 920
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 5	@ dmb
#endif
921
1:	ldrex	r3, [r2]
922 923
	subs	r3, r3, r0
	strexeq	r3, r1, [r2]
924 925
	teqeq	r3, #1
	beq	1b
926
	rsbs	r0, r3, #0
927
	/* beware -- each __kuser slot must be 8 instructions max */
928
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
929 930
	b	__kuser_memory_barrier
#else
931
	usr_ret	lr
932
#endif
933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952

#endif

	.align	5

/*
 * Reference prototype:
 *
 *	int __kernel_get_tls(void)
 *
 * Input:
 *
 *	lr = return address
 *
 * Output:
 *
 *	r0 = TLS value
 *
 * Clobbered:
 *
953
 *	none
954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972
 *
 * Definition and user space usage example:
 *
 *	typedef int (__kernel_get_tls_t)(void);
 *	#define __kernel_get_tls (*(__kernel_get_tls_t *)0xffff0fe0)
 *
 * Get the TLS value as previously set via the __ARM_NR_set_tls syscall.
 *
 * This could be used as follows:
 *
 * #define __kernel_get_tls() \
 *	({ register unsigned int __val asm("r0"); \
 *         asm( "mov r0, #0xffff0fff; mov lr, pc; sub pc, r0, #31" \
 *	        : "=r" (__val) : : "lr","cc" ); \
 *	   __val; })
 */

__kuser_get_tls:				@ 0xffff0fe0

973
#if !defined(CONFIG_HAS_TLS_REG) && !defined(CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL)
974 975 976 977
	ldr	r0, [pc, #(16 - 8)]		@ TLS stored at 0xffff0ff0
#else
	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c13, c0, 3		@ read TLS register
#endif
978
	usr_ret	lr
979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003

	.rep	5
	.word	0			@ pad up to __kuser_helper_version
	.endr

/*
 * Reference declaration:
 *
 *	extern unsigned int __kernel_helper_version;
 *
 * Definition and user space usage example:
 *
 *	#define __kernel_helper_version (*(unsigned int *)0xffff0ffc)
 *
 * User space may read this to determine the curent number of helpers
 * available.
 */

__kuser_helper_version:				@ 0xffff0ffc
	.word	((__kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start) >> 5)

	.globl	__kuser_helper_end
__kuser_helper_end:


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/*
 * Vector stubs.
 *
1007 1008 1009
 * This code is copied to 0xffff0200 so we can use branches in the
 * vectors, rather than ldr's.  Note that this code must not
 * exceed 0x300 bytes.
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 *
 * Common stub entry macro:
 *   Enter in IRQ mode, spsr = SVC/USR CPSR, lr = SVC/USR PC
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 *
 * SP points to a minimal amount of processor-private memory, the address
 * of which is copied into r0 for the mode specific abort handler.
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 */
1017
	.macro	vector_stub, name, mode, correction=0
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	.align	5

vector_\name:
	.if \correction
	sub	lr, lr, #\correction
	.endif
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	@
	@ Save r0, lr_<exception> (parent PC) and spsr_<exception>
	@ (parent CPSR)
	@
	stmia	sp, {r0, lr}		@ save r0, lr
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	mrs	lr, spsr
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	str	lr, [sp, #8]		@ save spsr

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	@
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	@ Prepare for SVC32 mode.  IRQs remain disabled.
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	@
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	mrs	r0, cpsr
1037
	eor	r0, r0, #(\mode ^ SVC_MODE)
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	msr	spsr_cxsf, r0
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	@
	@ the branch table must immediately follow this code
	@
	and	lr, lr, #0x0f
1044
	mov	r0, sp
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	ldr	lr, [pc, lr, lsl #2]
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	movs	pc, lr			@ branch to handler in SVC mode
1047
ENDPROC(vector_\name)
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	.endm

1050
	.globl	__stubs_start
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__stubs_start:
/*
 * Interrupt dispatcher
 */
1055
	vector_stub	irq, IRQ_MODE, 4
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	.long	__irq_usr			@  0  (USR_26 / USR_32)
	.long	__irq_invalid			@  1  (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
	.long	__irq_invalid			@  2  (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
	.long	__irq_svc			@  3  (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
	.long	__irq_invalid			@  4
	.long	__irq_invalid			@  5
	.long	__irq_invalid			@  6
	.long	__irq_invalid			@  7
	.long	__irq_invalid			@  8
	.long	__irq_invalid			@  9
	.long	__irq_invalid			@  a
	.long	__irq_invalid			@  b
	.long	__irq_invalid			@  c
	.long	__irq_invalid			@  d
	.long	__irq_invalid			@  e
	.long	__irq_invalid			@  f

/*
 * Data abort dispatcher
 * Enter in ABT mode, spsr = USR CPSR, lr = USR PC
 */
1078
	vector_stub	dabt, ABT_MODE, 8
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	.long	__dabt_usr			@  0  (USR_26 / USR_32)
	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  1  (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  2  (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
	.long	__dabt_svc			@  3  (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  4
	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  5
	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  6
	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  7
	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  8
	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  9
	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  a
	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  b
	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  c
	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  d
	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  e
	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  f

/*
 * Prefetch abort dispatcher
 * Enter in ABT mode, spsr = USR CPSR, lr = USR PC
 */
1101
	vector_stub	pabt, ABT_MODE, 4
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	.long	__pabt_usr			@  0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
	.long	__pabt_svc			@  3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  4
	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  5
	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  6
	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  7
	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  8
	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  9
	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  a
	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  b
	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  c
	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  d
	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  e
	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  f

/*
 * Undef instr entry dispatcher
 * Enter in UND mode, spsr = SVC/USR CPSR, lr = SVC/USR PC
 */
1124
	vector_stub	und, UND_MODE
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	.long	__und_usr			@  0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
	.long	__und_invalid			@  1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
	.long	__und_invalid			@  2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
	.long	__und_svc			@  3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
	.long	__und_invalid			@  4
	.long	__und_invalid			@  5
	.long	__und_invalid			@  6
	.long	__und_invalid			@  7
	.long	__und_invalid			@  8
	.long	__und_invalid			@  9
	.long	__und_invalid			@  a
	.long	__und_invalid			@  b
	.long	__und_invalid			@  c
	.long	__und_invalid			@  d
	.long	__und_invalid			@  e
	.long	__und_invalid			@  f

	.align	5

/*=============================================================================
 * Undefined FIQs
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Enter in FIQ mode, spsr = ANY CPSR, lr = ANY PC
 * MUST PRESERVE SVC SPSR, but need to switch to SVC mode to show our msg.
 * Basically to switch modes, we *HAVE* to clobber one register...  brain
 * damage alert!  I don't think that we can execute any code in here in any
 * other mode than FIQ...  Ok you can switch to another mode, but you can't
 * get out of that mode without clobbering one register.
 */
vector_fiq:
	disable_fiq
	subs	pc, lr, #4

/*=============================================================================
 * Address exception handler
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * These aren't too critical.
 * (they're not supposed to happen, and won't happen in 32-bit data mode).
 */

vector_addrexcptn:
	b	vector_addrexcptn

/*
 * We group all the following data together to optimise
 * for CPUs with separate I & D caches.
 */
	.align	5

.LCvswi:
	.word	vector_swi

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	.globl	__stubs_end
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__stubs_end:

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	.equ	stubs_offset, __vectors_start + 0x200 - __stubs_start
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	.globl	__vectors_start
__vectors_start:
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	swi	SYS_ERROR0
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	b	vector_und + stubs_offset
	ldr	pc, .LCvswi + stubs_offset
	b	vector_pabt + stubs_offset
	b	vector_dabt + stubs_offset
	b	vector_addrexcptn + stubs_offset
	b	vector_irq + stubs_offset
	b	vector_fiq + stubs_offset

	.globl	__vectors_end
__vectors_end:
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	.data

	.globl	cr_alignment
	.globl	cr_no_alignment
cr_alignment:
	.space	4
cr_no_alignment:
	.space	4