signal.c 65.4 KB
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/*
 *  linux/kernel/signal.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  1997-11-02  Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
 *
 *  2003-06-02  Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
 *		Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
 *		to allow signals to be sent reliably.
 */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/binfmts.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
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#include <linux/signal.h>
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#include <linux/signalfd.h>
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#include <linux/capability.h>
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#include <linux/freezer.h>
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#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <linux/nsproxy.h>

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#include <asm/param.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/siginfo.h>
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#include "audit.h"	/* audit_signal_info() */
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/*
 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
 */

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static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
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static int __sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
{
	void __user *handler;

	/* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */

	handler = t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
	return handler == SIG_IGN ||
		(handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
}
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static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
{
	/*
	 * Tracers always want to know about signals..
	 */
	if (t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
	 * signal handler may change by the time it is
	 * unblocked.
	 */
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	if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
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		return 0;

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	return __sig_ignored(t, sig);
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}

/*
 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
 */
static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
{
	unsigned long ready;
	long i;

	switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
	default:
		for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
			ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
		break;

	case 4: ready  = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
		ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
		ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
		ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
		break;

	case 2: ready  = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
		ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
		break;

	case 1: ready  = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
	}
	return ready !=	0;
}

#define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))

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static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
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{
	if (t->signal->group_stop_count > 0 ||
	    PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
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	    PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
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		set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
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		return 1;
	}
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	/*
	 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
	 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
	 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
	 */
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	return 0;
}

/*
 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
 */
void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
{
	if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
		signal_wake_up(t, 0);
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}

void recalc_sigpending(void)
{
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	if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
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		clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);

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}

/* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */

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int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
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{
	unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
	int sig = 0;
	
	s = pending->signal.sig;
	m = mask->sig;
	switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
	default:
		for (i = 0; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i, ++s, ++m)
			if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0) {
				sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
				break;
			}
		break;

	case 2: if ((x = s[0] &~ m[0]) != 0)
			sig = 1;
		else if ((x = s[1] &~ m[1]) != 0)
			sig = _NSIG_BPW + 1;
		else
			break;
		sig += ffz(~x);
		break;

	case 1: if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0)
			sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
		break;
	}
	
	return sig;
}

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static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
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					 int override_rlimit)
{
	struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
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	struct user_struct *user;
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	/*
	 * In order to avoid problems with "switch_user()", we want to make
	 * sure that the compiler doesn't re-load "t->user"
	 */
	user = t->user;
	barrier();
	atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
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	if (override_rlimit ||
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	    atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
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			t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
		q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
	if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
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		atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
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	} else {
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
		q->flags = 0;
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		q->user = get_uid(user);
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	}
	return(q);
}

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static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
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{
	if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
		return;
	atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
	free_uid(q->user);
	kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
}

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void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
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{
	struct sigqueue *q;

	sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
	while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
		q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
		list_del_init(&q->list);
		__sigqueue_free(q);
	}
}

/*
 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
 */
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void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
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{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
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	clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
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	flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
	flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
}

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void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
		t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;

	flush_signals(t);
}

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/*
 * Flush all handlers for a task.
 */

void
flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
{
	int i;
	struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
	for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
		if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
			ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
		ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
		sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
		ka++;
	}
}

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int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
{
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	if (is_global_init(tsk))
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		return 1;
	if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
		return 0;
	return (tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
		(tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL);
}

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/* Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
 * sent/acted upon.  If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
 * signal will be acted upon after all.  If the notifier routine returns 0,
 * then then signal will be blocked.  Only one block per process is
 * allowed.  priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not.  */

void
block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
	current->notifier_mask = mask;
	current->notifier_data = priv;
	current->notifier = notifier;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
}

/* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */

void
unblock_all_signals(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
	current->notifier = NULL;
	current->notifier_data = NULL;
	recalc_sigpending();
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
}

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static int collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
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{
	struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
	int still_pending = 0;

	if (unlikely(!sigismember(&list->signal, sig)))
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal.  Check if
	 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
	*/
	list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
		if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
			if (first) {
				still_pending = 1;
				break;
			}
			first = q;
		}
	}
	if (first) {
		list_del_init(&first->list);
		copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
		__sigqueue_free(first);
		if (!still_pending)
			sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
	} else {

		/* Ok, it wasn't in the queue.  This must be
		   a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
		   out of queue space.  So zero out the info.
		 */
		sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
		info->si_signo = sig;
		info->si_errno = 0;
		info->si_code = 0;
		info->si_pid = 0;
		info->si_uid = 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
			siginfo_t *info)
{
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	int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
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	if (sig) {
		if (current->notifier) {
			if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
				if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
					clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
					return 0;
				}
			}
		}

		if (!collect_signal(sig, pending, info))
			sig = 0;
	}

	return sig;
}

/*
 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is 
 * expected to free it.
 *
 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
 */
int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
{
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	int signr = 0;

	/* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
	 * signalfd steal them
	 */
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	signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
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	if (!signr) {
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		signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
					 mask, info);
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		/*
		 * itimer signal ?
		 *
		 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
		 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
		 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
		 * compliant with the old way of self restarting
		 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
		 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
		 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
		 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
		 * systems too.
		 */
		if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
			struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;

			if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
			    tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
				hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
						tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
				hrtimer_restart(tmr);
			}
		}
	}
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	recalc_sigpending();
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	if (signr && unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
		/*
		 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal.  Our
		 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
		 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
		 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
		 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL).  So those cases clear this
		 * shared flag after we've set it.  Note that this flag may
		 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
		 * handled.  That doesn't matter because its only purpose
		 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
		 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
		 */
		if (!(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))
			tsk->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
	}
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	if (signr &&
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	     ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER) &&
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	     info->si_sys_private) {
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		/*
		 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
		 * of timer locks outside of siglocks.  Note, we leave
		 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
		 * about to disable them again anyway.
		 */
		spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
		do_schedule_next_timer(info);
		spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
	}
	return signr;
}

/*
 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
 *
 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
 *
 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
 * goes through ->blocked
 */
void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
{
	unsigned int mask;

	set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);

	/*
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	 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
	 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
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	 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
	 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
	 * handle its death signal.
	 */
	mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
	if (resume)
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		mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL;
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	if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
		kick_process(t);
}

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/*
 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
 *
 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
 *
 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
 * not just those in the first mask word.
 */
static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
{
	struct sigqueue *q, *n;
	sigset_t m;

	sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
	if (sigisemptyset(&m))
		return 0;

	signandsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
		if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
			list_del_init(&q->list);
			__sigqueue_free(q);
		}
	}
	return 1;
}
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/*
 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
 *
 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
 */
static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
{
	struct sigqueue *q, *n;

	if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
		return 0;

	sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
		if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
		    (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
			list_del_init(&q->list);
			__sigqueue_free(q);
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
 */
static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
				 struct task_struct *t)
{
	int error = -EINVAL;
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	if (!valid_signal(sig))
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		return error;
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	if (info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info))) {
		error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
		if (error)
			return error;
		error = -EPERM;
		if (((sig != SIGCONT) ||
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			(task_session_nr(current) != task_session_nr(t)))
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		    && (current->euid ^ t->suid) && (current->euid ^ t->uid)
		    && (current->uid ^ t->suid) && (current->uid ^ t->uid)
		    && !capable(CAP_KILL))
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		return error;
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	}
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	return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
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}

/* forward decl */
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static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why);
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/*
 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals.
 * Unlike the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling.  This does the
 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
 * signals.  The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
 */
static void handle_stop_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
{
	struct task_struct *t;

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	if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
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		/*
		 * The process is in the middle of dying already.
		 */
		return;

	if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
		/*
		 * This is a stop signal.  Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
		 */
		rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &p->signal->shared_pending);
		t = p;
		do {
			rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
			t = next_thread(t);
		} while (t != p);
	} else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
		/*
		 * Remove all stop signals from all queues,
		 * and wake all threads.
		 */
		if (unlikely(p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)) {
			/*
			 * There was a group stop in progress.  We'll
			 * pretend it finished before we got here.  We are
			 * obliged to report it to the parent: if the
			 * SIGSTOP happened "after" this SIGCONT, then it
			 * would have cleared this pending SIGCONT.  If it
			 * happened "before" this SIGCONT, then the parent
			 * got the SIGCHLD about the stop finishing before
			 * the continue happened.  We do the notification
			 * now, and it's as if the stop had finished and
			 * the SIGCHLD was pending on entry to this kill.
			 */
			p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
			p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
			spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
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			do_notify_parent_cldstop(p, CLD_STOPPED);
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			spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
		}
		rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &p->signal->shared_pending);
		t = p;
		do {
			unsigned int state;
			rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
			
			/*
			 * If there is a handler for SIGCONT, we must make
			 * sure that no thread returns to user mode before
			 * we post the signal, in case it was the only
			 * thread eligible to run the signal handler--then
			 * it must not do anything between resuming and
			 * running the handler.  With the TIF_SIGPENDING
			 * flag set, the thread will pause and acquire the
			 * siglock that we hold now and until we've queued
			 * the pending signal. 
			 *
			 * Wake up the stopped thread _after_ setting
			 * TIF_SIGPENDING
			 */
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			state = __TASK_STOPPED;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645
			if (sig_user_defined(t, SIGCONT) && !sigismember(&t->blocked, SIGCONT)) {
				set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
				state |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
			}
			wake_up_state(t, state);

			t = next_thread(t);
		} while (t != p);

		if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED) {
			/*
			 * We were in fact stopped, and are now continued.
			 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED.
			 */
			p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
			p->signal->group_exit_code = 0;
			spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
646
			do_notify_parent_cldstop(p, CLD_CONTINUED);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664
			spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
		} else {
			/*
			 * We are not stopped, but there could be a stop
			 * signal in the middle of being processed after
			 * being removed from the queue.  Clear that too.
			 */
			p->signal->flags = 0;
		}
	} else if (sig == SIGKILL) {
		/*
		 * Make sure that any pending stop signal already dequeued
		 * is undone by the wakeup for SIGKILL.
		 */
		p->signal->flags = 0;
	}
}

665 666 667 668 669
static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
{
	return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
670 671 672 673 674
static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
			struct sigpending *signals)
{
	struct sigqueue * q = NULL;

675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682
	/*
	 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
	 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
	 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
	 */
	if (sig_ignored(t, sig) || legacy_queue(signals, sig))
		return 0;

683 684 685 686 687 688
	/*
	 * Deliver the signal to listening signalfds. This must be called
	 * with the sighand lock held.
	 */
	signalfd_notify(t, sig);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
689 690 691 692
	/*
	 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
	 * or SIGKILL.
	 */
693
	if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704
		goto out_set;

	/* Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
	   some other real-time mechanism.  It is implementation
	   defined whether kill() does so.  We attempt to do so, on
	   the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
	   allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
	   make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
	   pass on the info struct.  */

	q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
705
					     (is_si_special(info) ||
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
706 707 708 709
					      info->si_code >= 0)));
	if (q) {
		list_add_tail(&q->list, &signals->list);
		switch ((unsigned long) info) {
710
		case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
711 712 713
			q->info.si_signo = sig;
			q->info.si_errno = 0;
			q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
714
			q->info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
715 716
			q->info.si_uid = current->uid;
			break;
717
		case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727
			q->info.si_signo = sig;
			q->info.si_errno = 0;
			q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
			q->info.si_pid = 0;
			q->info.si_uid = 0;
			break;
		default:
			copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
			break;
		}
728 729
	} else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
		if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738
		/*
		 * Queue overflow, abort.  We may abort if the signal was rt
		 * and sent by user using something other than kill().
		 */
			return -EAGAIN;
	}

out_set:
	sigaddset(&signals->signal, sig);
739
	return 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
740 741
}

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
742 743 744 745 746
int print_fatal_signals;

static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
{
	printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n",
747
		current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), signr);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
748

A
Al Viro 已提交
749
#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
750
	printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
751 752 753 754 755
	{
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
			unsigned char insn;

756
			__get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i));
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772
			printk("%02x ", insn);
		}
	}
#endif
	printk("\n");
	show_regs(regs);
}

static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
{
	get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);

	return 1;
}

__setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
773 774 775 776

static int
specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
{
777
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
778

779
	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
780 781 782
	assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);

	ret = send_signal(sig, info, t, &t->pending);
783 784 785 786
	if (ret <= 0)
		return ret;

	if (!sigismember(&t->blocked, sig))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
787
		signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
788
	return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
789 790 791 792 793
}

/*
 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
794 795 796 797 798 799
 *
 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
 *
 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
800 801 802 803 804
 */
int
force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
{
	unsigned long int flags;
805 806
	int ret, blocked, ignored;
	struct k_sigaction *action;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
807 808

	spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
809 810 811 812 813 814 815
	action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
	ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
	blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
	if (blocked || ignored) {
		action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
		if (blocked) {
			sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
816
			recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
817
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827
	}
	ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);

	return ret;
}

void
force_sig_specific(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
{
828
	force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, t);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838
}

/*
 * Test if P wants to take SIG.  After we've checked all threads with this,
 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG.  Any threads not
 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
 * have pending signals.  Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
 */
839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846
static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
{
	if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
		return 0;
	if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
		return 0;
	if (sig == SIGKILL)
		return 1;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
847
	if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
848 849 850
		return 0;
	return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862

static void
__group_complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
{
	struct task_struct *t;

	/*
	 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
	 *
	 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
	 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
	 */
863
	if (wants_signal(sig, p))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879
		t = p;
	else if (thread_group_empty(p))
		/*
		 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
		 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
		 */
		return;
	else {
		/*
		 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
		 */
		t = p->signal->curr_target;
		if (t == NULL)
			/* restart balancing at this thread */
			t = p->signal->curr_target = p;

880
		while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916
			t = next_thread(t);
			if (t == p->signal->curr_target)
				/*
				 * No thread needs to be woken.
				 * Any eligible threads will see
				 * the signal in the queue soon.
				 */
				return;
		}
		p->signal->curr_target = t;
	}

	/*
	 * Found a killable thread.  If the signal will be fatal,
	 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
	 */
	if (sig_fatal(p, sig) && !(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) &&
	    !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
	    (sig == SIGKILL || !(t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))) {
		/*
		 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
		 */
		if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
			/*
			 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
			 * This way we don't have other threads
			 * running and doing things after a slower
			 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
			 */
			p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
			p->signal->group_exit_code = sig;
			p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
			t = p;
			do {
				sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
				signal_wake_up(t, 1);
917
			} while_each_thread(p, t);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932
			return;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
	 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
	 */
	signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
	return;
}

int
__group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
{
933
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943

	assert_spin_locked(&p->sighand->siglock);
	handle_stop_signal(sig, p);

	/*
	 * Put this signal on the shared-pending queue, or fail with EAGAIN.
	 * We always use the shared queue for process-wide signals,
	 * to avoid several races.
	 */
	ret = send_signal(sig, info, p, &p->signal->shared_pending);
944
	if (ret <= 0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966
		return ret;

	__group_complete_signal(sig, p);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
 */
void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
{
	struct task_struct *t;

	p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;

	for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
		/*
		 * Don't bother with already dead threads
		 */
		if (t->exit_state)
			continue;

967
		/* SIGKILL will be handled before any pending SIGSTOP */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
968 969 970 971 972
		sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
		signal_wake_up(t, 1);
	}
}

H
Harvey Harrison 已提交
973
int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
974 975 976
{
	return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
}
977
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fatal_signal_pending);
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
978

979 980 981 982
struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags)
{
	struct sighand_struct *sighand;

983
	rcu_read_lock();
984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993
	for (;;) {
		sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
		if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
			break;

		spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
		if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
			break;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
	}
994
	rcu_read_unlock();
995 996 997 998

	return sighand;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004
int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;

	ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010

	if (!ret && sig) {
		ret = -ESRCH;
		if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
			ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
			unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1011
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017
	}

	return ret;
}

/*
1018
 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1019 1020 1021
 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
 */

1022
int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028
{
	struct task_struct *p = NULL;
	int retval, success;

	success = 0;
	retval = -ESRCH;
1029
	do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1030 1031 1032
		int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
		success |= !err;
		retval = err;
1033
	} while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1034 1035 1036
	return success ? 0 : retval;
}

1037
int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1038
{
1039
	int error = -ESRCH;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1040 1041
	struct task_struct *p;

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1042
	rcu_read_lock();
1043
	if (unlikely(sig_needs_tasklist(sig)))
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1044
		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1045

1046
retry:
1047
	p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1048
	if (p) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1049
		error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058
		if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
			/*
			 * The task was unhashed in between, try again.
			 * If it is dead, pid_task() will return NULL,
			 * if we race with de_thread() it will find the
			 * new leader.
			 */
			goto retry;
	}
1059 1060

	if (unlikely(sig_needs_tasklist(sig)))
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1061 1062
		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
	rcu_read_unlock();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1063 1064 1065
	return error;
}

1066 1067
int
kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1068 1069 1070
{
	int error;
	rcu_read_lock();
1071
	error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1072 1073 1074 1075
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return error;
}

1076 1077
/* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
1078
		      uid_t uid, uid_t euid, u32 secid)
1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086
{
	int ret = -EINVAL;
	struct task_struct *p;

	if (!valid_signal(sig))
		return ret;

	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1087
	p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1088 1089 1090 1091
	if (!p) {
		ret = -ESRCH;
		goto out_unlock;
	}
1092
	if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)))
1093 1094 1095 1096 1097
	    && (euid != p->suid) && (euid != p->uid)
	    && (uid != p->suid) && (uid != p->uid)) {
		ret = -EPERM;
		goto out_unlock;
	}
1098 1099 1100
	ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
	if (ret)
		goto out_unlock;
1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110
	if (sig && p->sighand) {
		unsigned long flags;
		spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
		ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
	}
out_unlock:
	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
	return ret;
}
1111
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_uid);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121

/*
 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
 *
 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
 * is probably wrong.  Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
 */

static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, int pid)
{
1122
	int ret;
1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135

	if (pid > 0) {
		rcu_read_lock();
		ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
		rcu_read_unlock();
		return ret;
	}

	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
	if (pid != -1) {
		ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
				pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
	} else {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1136 1137 1138 1139
		int retval = 0, count = 0;
		struct task_struct * p;

		for_each_process(p) {
1140
			if (p->pid > 1 && !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146
				int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
				++count;
				if (err != -EPERM)
					retval = err;
			}
		}
1147
		ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1148
	}
1149 1150
	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);

1151
	return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171
}

/*
 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
 */

/*
 * These two are the most common entry points.  They send a signal
 * just to the specific thread.
 */
int
send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
{
	int ret;
	unsigned long flags;

	/*
	 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
	 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
	 */
1172
	if (!valid_signal(sig))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188
		return -EINVAL;

	/*
	 * We need the tasklist lock even for the specific
	 * thread case (when we don't need to follow the group
	 * lists) in order to avoid races with "p->sighand"
	 * going away or changing from under us.
	 */
	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);  
	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
	ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
	return ret;
}

1189 1190 1191
#define __si_special(priv) \
	((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1192 1193 1194
int
send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
{
1195
	return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1196 1197 1198 1199 1200
}

void
force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
{
1201
	force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222
}

/*
 * When things go south during signal handling, we
 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
 */
int
force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
{
	if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
		unsigned long flags;
		spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
		p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
	}
	force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
	return 0;
}

1223 1224
int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
{
1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231
	int ret;

	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
	ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);

	return ret;
1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);

int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
{
	return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);

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int
kill_proc(pid_t pid, int sig, int priv)
{
1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249
	int ret;

	rcu_read_lock();
	ret = kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), find_pid(pid));
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return ret;
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}

/*
 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
 * structures.  This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
 * expirations or I/O completions".  In the case of Posix Timers 
 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create.  If this
 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
 * with an EAGAIN error.
 */
 
struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
{
	struct sigqueue *q;

	if ((q = __sigqueue_alloc(current, GFP_KERNEL, 0)))
		q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
	return(q);
}

void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
{
	unsigned long flags;
1274 1275
	spinlock_t *lock = &current->sighand->siglock;

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	BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
	/*
	 * If the signal is still pending remove it from the
1279 1280
	 * pending queue. We must hold ->siglock while testing
	 * q->list to serialize with collect_signal().
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	 */
1282 1283 1284 1285 1286
	spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
	if (!list_empty(&q->list))
		list_del_init(&q->list);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);

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	q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
	__sigqueue_free(q);
}

1291
int send_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *p)
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{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = 0;

	BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
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	/*
	 * The rcu based delayed sighand destroy makes it possible to
	 * run this without tasklist lock held. The task struct itself
	 * cannot go away as create_timer did get_task_struct().
	 *
	 * We return -1, when the task is marked exiting, so
	 * posix_timer_event can redirect it to the group leader
	 */
	rcu_read_lock();
1307

1308
	if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))) {
1309 1310 1311 1312
		ret = -1;
		goto out_err;
	}

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	if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
		/*
		 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
		 * the overrun count.
		 */
1318
		BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
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		q->info.si_overrun++;
		goto out;
1321
	}
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	/* Short-circuit ignored signals.  */
	if (sig_ignored(p, sig)) {
		ret = 1;
		goto out;
	}
1327 1328 1329 1330 1331
	/*
	 * Deliver the signal to listening signalfds. This must be called
	 * with the sighand lock held.
	 */
	signalfd_notify(p, sig);
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	list_add_tail(&q->list, &p->pending.list);
	sigaddset(&p->pending.signal, sig);
	if (!sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
		signal_wake_up(p, sig == SIGKILL);

out:
1339
	unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1340
out_err:
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	rcu_read_unlock();
1342 1343

	return ret;
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}

int
send_group_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *p)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = 0;

	BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
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	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
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	/* Since it_lock is held, p->sighand cannot be NULL. */
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	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
	handle_stop_signal(sig, p);

	/* Short-circuit ignored signals.  */
	if (sig_ignored(p, sig)) {
		ret = 1;
		goto out;
	}

	if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
		/*
		 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
		 * the overrun count.  Other uses should not try to
		 * send the signal multiple times.
		 */
1371
		BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
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		q->info.si_overrun++;
		goto out;
	} 
1375 1376 1377 1378 1379
	/*
	 * Deliver the signal to listening signalfds. This must be called
	 * with the sighand lock held.
	 */
	signalfd_notify(p, sig);
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	/*
	 * Put this signal on the shared-pending queue.
	 * We always use the shared queue for process-wide signals,
	 * to avoid several races.
	 */
	list_add_tail(&q->list, &p->signal->shared_pending.list);
	sigaddset(&p->signal->shared_pending.signal, sig);

	__group_complete_signal(sig, p);
out:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
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	return ret;
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}

/*
 * Wake up any threads in the parent blocked in wait* syscalls.
 */
static inline void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p,
				    struct task_struct *parent)
{
	wake_up_interruptible_sync(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit);
}

/*
 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
 */

void do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
{
	struct siginfo info;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct sighand_struct *psig;

	BUG_ON(sig == -1);

 	/* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead.  */
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 	BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
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	BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
	       (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));

	info.si_signo = sig;
	info.si_errno = 0;
1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441
	/*
	 * we are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
	 * us and cannot exit and release its namespace.
	 *
	 * the only it can is to switch its nsproxy with sys_unshare,
	 * bu uncharing pid namespaces is not allowed, so we'll always
	 * see relevant namespace
	 *
	 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
	 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
	 * correct to rely on this
	 */
	rcu_read_lock();
	info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
	rcu_read_unlock();

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	info.si_uid = tsk->uid;

	/* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
	info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->utime,
						       tsk->signal->utime));
	info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->stime,
						       tsk->signal->stime));

	info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
	if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
		info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
	else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
		info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
	else {
		info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
		info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
	}

	psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
1462
	if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
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	    (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
	     (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
		/*
		 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care.  POSIX.1
		 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
		 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
		 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
		 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
		 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
		 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie.  Note that
		 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
		 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
		 *
		 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
		 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
		 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
		 */
		tsk->exit_signal = -1;
		if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
			sig = 0;
	}
1484
	if (valid_signal(sig) && sig > 0)
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		__group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
	__wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
}

1490
static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why)
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{
	struct siginfo info;
	unsigned long flags;
1494
	struct task_struct *parent;
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	struct sighand_struct *sighand;

1497
	if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503
		parent = tsk->parent;
	else {
		tsk = tsk->group_leader;
		parent = tsk->real_parent;
	}

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	info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
	info.si_errno = 0;
1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512
	/*
	 * see comment in do_notify_parent() abot the following 3 lines
	 */
	rcu_read_lock();
	info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
	rcu_read_unlock();

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	info.si_uid = tsk->uid;

	/* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
	info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->utime);
	info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->stime);

 	info.si_code = why;
 	switch (why) {
 	case CLD_CONTINUED:
 		info.si_status = SIGCONT;
 		break;
 	case CLD_STOPPED:
 		info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
 		break;
 	case CLD_TRAPPED:
 		info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
 		break;
 	default:
 		BUG();
 	}

	sighand = parent->sighand;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
	if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
	    !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
		__group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
	/*
	 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
	 */
	__wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
}

1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565
static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
{
	if (!likely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
		return 0;
	/*
	 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
	 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
	 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
	 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
	 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
	 * ->siglock we must see ->core_waiters != 0. Otherwise it
	 * is safe to enter schedule().
	 */
	if (unlikely(current->mm->core_waiters) &&
	    unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
		return 0;

	return 1;
}

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Roland McGrath 已提交
1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576
/*
 * Return nonzero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
 * Called with the siglock held.
 */
static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	return ((sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
		 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL)) &&
		!unlikely(sigismember(&tsk->blocked, SIGKILL)));
}

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1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584
/*
 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
 *
 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
 *
1585 1586
 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
L
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 */
1588
static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1589
{
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609
	int killed = 0;

	if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
		/*
		 * The arch code has something special to do before a
		 * ptrace stop.  This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
		 * on user stack pages.  We can't keep the siglock while
		 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
		 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
		 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
		 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
		 * siglock.  That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
		 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
		 */
		spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
		arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
		spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
		killed = sigkill_pending(current);
	}

L
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1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620
	/*
	 * If there is a group stop in progress,
	 * we must participate in the bookkeeping.
	 */
	if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
		--current->signal->group_stop_count;

	current->last_siginfo = info;
	current->exit_code = exit_code;

	/* Let the debugger run.  */
1621
	__set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1622 1623
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1624
	if (!unlikely(killed) && may_ptrace_stop()) {
1625
		do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_TRAPPED);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1626 1627 1628 1629 1630
		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
		schedule();
	} else {
		/*
		 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
1631
		 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1632
		 */
1633
		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1634 1635
		if (clear_code)
			current->exit_code = 0;
1636
		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1637 1638
	}

R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645
	/*
	 * While in TASK_TRACED, we were considered "frozen enough".
	 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
	 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
	 */
	try_to_freeze();

L
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1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656
	/*
	 * We are back.  Now reacquire the siglock before touching
	 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
	 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
	 */
	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	current->last_siginfo = NULL;

	/*
	 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
	 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
1657
	 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1658
	 */
1659
	recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
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1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670
}

void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
{
	siginfo_t info;

	BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);

	memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
	info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
	info.si_code = exit_code;
1671
	info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
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1672 1673 1674 1675
	info.si_uid = current->uid;

	/* Let the debugger run.  */
	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1676
	ptrace_stop(exit_code, 1, &info);
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1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
}

static void
finish_stop(int stop_count)
{
	/*
	 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there is
	 * a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
	 * report to the parent.  When ptraced, every thread reports itself.
	 */
1688 1689 1690 1691 1692
	if (stop_count == 0 || (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
		do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_STOPPED);
		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
	}
1693

1694 1695 1696
	do {
		schedule();
	} while (try_to_freeze());
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1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708
	/*
	 * Now we don't run again until continued.
	 */
	current->exit_code = 0;
}

/*
 * This performs the stopping for SIGSTOP and other stop signals.
 * We have to stop all threads in the thread group.
 * Returns nonzero if we've actually stopped and released the siglock.
 * Returns zero if we didn't stop and still hold the siglock.
 */
1709
static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
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1710 1711
{
	struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1712
	int stop_count;
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1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719

	if (sig->group_stop_count > 0) {
		/*
		 * There is a group stop in progress.  We don't need to
		 * start another one.
		 */
		stop_count = --sig->group_stop_count;
1720
	} else {
1721 1722
		struct task_struct *t;

1723
		if (!likely(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
1724
		    unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
1725
			return 0;
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1726 1727
		/*
		 * There is no group stop already in progress.
1728
		 * We must initiate one now.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1729
		 */
1730
		sig->group_exit_code = signr;
L
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1731

1732 1733
		stop_count = 0;
		for (t = next_thread(current); t != current; t = next_thread(t))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1734
			/*
1735 1736 1737
			 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
			 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
			 * so this check has no races.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1738
			 */
O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
1739
			if (!(t->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1740
			    !task_is_stopped_or_traced(t)) {
1741 1742 1743 1744
				stop_count++;
				signal_wake_up(t, 0);
			}
		sig->group_stop_count = stop_count;
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1745 1746
	}

1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752
	if (stop_count == 0)
		sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
	current->exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
	__set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);

	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
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1753 1754 1755 1756
	finish_stop(stop_count);
	return 1;
}

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static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info,
			 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
{
	if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
		return signr;

	ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);

	/* Let the debugger run.  */
	ptrace_stop(signr, 0, info);

	/* We're back.  Did the debugger cancel the sig?  */
	signr = current->exit_code;
	if (signr == 0)
		return signr;

	current->exit_code = 0;

	/* Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
	   changed.  If the debugger wanted something
	   specific in the siginfo structure then it should
	   have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO.  */
	if (signr != info->si_signo) {
		info->si_signo = signr;
		info->si_errno = 0;
		info->si_code = SI_USER;
		info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
		info->si_uid = current->parent->uid;
	}

	/* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it.  */
	if (sigismember(&current->blocked, signr)) {
		specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
		signr = 0;
	}

	return signr;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
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int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
			  struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
{
	sigset_t *mask = &current->blocked;
	int signr = 0;

R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808
relock:
	/*
	 * We'll jump back here after any time we were stopped in TASK_STOPPED.
	 * While in TASK_STOPPED, we were considered "frozen enough".
	 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
	 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
	 */
1809 1810
	try_to_freeze();

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1811 1812 1813 1814 1815
	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	for (;;) {
		struct k_sigaction *ka;

		if (unlikely(current->signal->group_stop_count > 0) &&
1816
		    do_signal_stop(0))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823
			goto relock;

		signr = dequeue_signal(current, mask, info);

		if (!signr)
			break; /* will return 0 */

R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1824 1825 1826
		if (signr != SIGKILL) {
			signr = ptrace_signal(signr, info, regs, cookie);
			if (!signr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848
				continue;
		}

		ka = &current->sighand->action[signr-1];
		if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing.  */
			continue;
		if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
			/* Run the handler.  */
			*return_ka = *ka;

			if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
				ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;

			break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
		}

		/*
		 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
		 */
		if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
			continue;

1849
		/*
1850
		 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
1851
		 */
1852
		if (is_global_init(current))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870
			continue;

		if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
			/*
			 * The default action is to stop all threads in
			 * the thread group.  The job control signals
			 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
			 * always works.  Note that siglock needs to be
			 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
			 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
			 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
			 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
			 */
			if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
				spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);

				/* signals can be posted during this window */

1871
				if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894
					goto relock;

				spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
			}

			if (likely(do_signal_stop(signr))) {
				/* It released the siglock.  */
				goto relock;
			}

			/*
			 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
			 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
			 */
			continue;
		}

		spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);

		/*
		 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
		 */
		current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1895 1896
		if ((signr != SIGKILL) && print_fatal_signals)
			print_fatal_signal(regs, signr);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918
		if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
			/*
			 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
			 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
			 * their demise.  If we lost the race with another
			 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
			 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
			 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
			 */
			do_coredump((long)signr, signr, regs);
		}

		/*
		 * Death signals, no core dump.
		 */
		do_group_exit(signr);
		/* NOTREACHED */
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	return signr;
}

O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
1919 1920 1921
void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	int group_stop = 0;
1922
	struct task_struct *t;
O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
1923

1924 1925 1926
	if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
		tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
		return;
O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
1927 1928
	}

1929
	spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
1930 1931 1932 1933 1934
	/*
	 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
	 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
	 */
	tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951
	if (!signal_pending(tsk))
		goto out;

	/* It could be that __group_complete_signal() choose us to
	 * notify about group-wide signal. Another thread should be
	 * woken now to take the signal since we will not.
	 */
	for (t = tsk; (t = next_thread(t)) != tsk; )
		if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
			recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);

	if (unlikely(tsk->signal->group_stop_count) &&
			!--tsk->signal->group_stop_count) {
		tsk->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
		group_stop = 1;
	}
out:
O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960
	spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);

	if (unlikely(group_stop)) {
		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
		do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, CLD_STOPPED);
		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
	}
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_proc);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptrace_notify);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);


/*
 * System call entry points.
 */

asmlinkage long sys_restart_syscall(void)
{
	struct restart_block *restart = &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
	return restart->fn(restart);
}

long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
{
	return -EINTR;
}

/*
 * We don't need to get the kernel lock - this is all local to this
 * particular thread.. (and that's good, because this is _heavily_
 * used by various programs)
 */

/*
 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
 *
 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
 * and friends.
 */
int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
{
	int error;

	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2008 2009 2010
	if (oldset)
		*oldset = current->blocked;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
	error = 0;
	switch (how) {
	case SIG_BLOCK:
		sigorsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
		break;
	case SIG_UNBLOCK:
		signandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
		break;
	case SIG_SETMASK:
		current->blocked = *set;
		break;
	default:
		error = -EINVAL;
	}
	recalc_sigpending();
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2027

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Linus Torvalds 已提交
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	return error;
}

asmlinkage long
sys_rt_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t __user *set, sigset_t __user *oset, size_t sigsetsize)
{
	int error = -EINVAL;
	sigset_t old_set, new_set;

	/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
	if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
		goto out;

	if (set) {
		error = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
			goto out;
		sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));

		error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, &old_set);
		if (error)
			goto out;
		if (oset)
			goto set_old;
	} else if (oset) {
		spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
		old_set = current->blocked;
		spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);

	set_old:
		error = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
			goto out;
	}
	error = 0;
out:
	return error;
}

long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
{
	long error = -EINVAL;
	sigset_t pending;

	if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
		goto out;

	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	sigorsets(&pending, &current->pending.signal,
		  &current->signal->shared_pending.signal);
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);

	/* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it.  */
	sigandsets(&pending, &current->blocked, &pending);

	error = -EFAULT;
	if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
		error = 0;

out:
	return error;
}	

asmlinkage long
sys_rt_sigpending(sigset_t __user *set, size_t sigsetsize)
{
	return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
}

#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER

int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
{
	int err;

	if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
		return -EFAULT;
	if (from->si_code < 0)
		return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
			? -EFAULT : 0;
	/*
	 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
	 * this code is fixed accordingly.
2111 2112
	 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
	 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
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	 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
	 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
	 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
	 */
	err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
	err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
	err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
	switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
	case __SI_KILL:
		err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
		err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
		break;
	case __SI_TIMER:
		 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
		 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
		 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
		break;
	case __SI_POLL:
		err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
		err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
		break;
	case __SI_FAULT:
		err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
		err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
#endif
		break;
	case __SI_CHLD:
		err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
		err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
		err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
		err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
		err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
		break;
	case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
	case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
		err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
		err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
		err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
		break;
	default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
		err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
		err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
		break;
	}
	return err;
}

#endif

asmlinkage long
sys_rt_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t __user *uthese,
		    siginfo_t __user *uinfo,
		    const struct timespec __user *uts,
		    size_t sigsetsize)
{
	int ret, sig;
	sigset_t these;
	struct timespec ts;
	siginfo_t info;
	long timeout = 0;

	/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
	if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
		return -EFAULT;
		
	/*
	 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we
	 * want to block.
	 */
	sigdelsetmask(&these, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
	signotset(&these);

	if (uts) {
		if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
			return -EFAULT;
		if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L || ts.tv_nsec < 0
		    || ts.tv_sec < 0)
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
	if (!sig) {
		timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
		if (uts)
			timeout = (timespec_to_jiffies(&ts)
				   + (ts.tv_sec || ts.tv_nsec));

		if (timeout) {
			/* None ready -- temporarily unblock those we're
			 * interested while we are sleeping in so that we'll
			 * be awakened when they arrive.  */
			current->real_blocked = current->blocked;
			sigandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, &these);
			recalc_sigpending();
			spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);

2214
			timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
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			spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
			sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
			current->blocked = current->real_blocked;
			siginitset(&current->real_blocked, 0);
			recalc_sigpending();
		}
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);

	if (sig) {
		ret = sig;
		if (uinfo) {
			if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
				ret = -EFAULT;
		}
	} else {
		ret = -EAGAIN;
		if (timeout)
			ret = -EINTR;
	}

	return ret;
}

asmlinkage long
sys_kill(int pid, int sig)
{
	struct siginfo info;

	info.si_signo = sig;
	info.si_errno = 0;
	info.si_code = SI_USER;
2248
	info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
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	info.si_uid = current->uid;

	return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
}

2254
static int do_tkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
2255 2256
{
	int error;
2257
	struct siginfo info;
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2258 2259
	struct task_struct *p;

2260
	error = -ESRCH;
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	info.si_signo = sig;
	info.si_errno = 0;
	info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
2264
	info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
L
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	info.si_uid = current->uid;

	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2268
	p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
2269
	if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
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		error = check_kill_permission(sig, &info, p);
		/*
		 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
		 * probe.  No signal is actually delivered.
		 */
		if (!error && sig && p->sighand) {
			spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
			handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
			error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, &info, p);
			spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
		}
	}
	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2283

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	return error;
}

2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292
/**
 *  sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
 *  @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
 *  @pid: the PID of the thread
 *  @sig: signal to be sent
 *
2293
 *  This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305
 *  exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
 *  method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
 */
asmlinkage long sys_tgkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
{
	/* This is only valid for single tasks */
	if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
}

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/*
 *  Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
 */
asmlinkage long
sys_tkill(int pid, int sig)
{
	/* This is only valid for single tasks */
	if (pid <= 0)
		return -EINVAL;

2316
	return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
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}

asmlinkage long
sys_rt_sigqueueinfo(int pid, int sig, siginfo_t __user *uinfo)
{
	siginfo_t info;

	if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
		return -EFAULT;

	/* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
	   Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info.  */
	if (info.si_code >= 0)
		return -EPERM;
	info.si_signo = sig;

	/* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups.  */
	return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
}

2337
int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
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2338
{
2339
	struct task_struct *t = current;
L
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2340
	struct k_sigaction *k;
2341
	sigset_t mask;
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2342

2343
	if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
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		return -EINVAL;

2346
	k = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
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	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	if (oact)
		*oact = *k;

	if (act) {
2353 2354
		sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
			      sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2355
		*k = *act;
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		/*
		 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
		 *  "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
		 *   pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
		 *   whether or not it is blocked."
		 *
		 *  "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
		 *   pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
		 *   (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
		 *   be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
		 */
2367
		if (__sig_ignored(t, sig)) {
2368 2369 2370
			sigemptyset(&mask);
			sigaddset(&mask, sig);
			rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
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			do {
2372
				rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
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				t = next_thread(t);
			} while (t != current);
		}
	}

	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	return 0;
}

int 
do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
{
	stack_t oss;
	int error;

	if (uoss) {
		oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
		oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
		oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
	}

	if (uss) {
		void __user *ss_sp;
		size_t ss_size;
		int ss_flags;

		error = -EFAULT;
		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss))
		    || __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp)
		    || __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags)
		    || __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size))
			goto out;

		error = -EPERM;
		if (on_sig_stack(sp))
			goto out;

		error = -EINVAL;
		/*
		 *
		 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly
		 *  	  old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
		 *	  to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
		 *	  way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
		 *	  mechanism
		 */
		if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
			goto out;

		if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
			ss_size = 0;
			ss_sp = NULL;
		} else {
			error = -ENOMEM;
			if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
				goto out;
		}

		current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
		current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
	}

	if (uoss) {
		error = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_to_user(uoss, &oss, sizeof(oss)))
			goto out;
	}

	error = 0;
out:
	return error;
}

#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING

asmlinkage long
sys_sigpending(old_sigset_t __user *set)
{
	return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
}

#endif

#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
/* Some platforms have their own version with special arguments others
   support only sys_rt_sigprocmask.  */

asmlinkage long
sys_sigprocmask(int how, old_sigset_t __user *set, old_sigset_t __user *oset)
{
	int error;
	old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;

	if (set) {
		error = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
			goto out;
		new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));

		spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
		old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];

		error = 0;
		switch (how) {
		default:
			error = -EINVAL;
			break;
		case SIG_BLOCK:
			sigaddsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
			break;
		case SIG_UNBLOCK:
			sigdelsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
			break;
		case SIG_SETMASK:
			current->blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
			break;
		}

		recalc_sigpending();
		spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
		if (error)
			goto out;
		if (oset)
			goto set_old;
	} else if (oset) {
		old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
	set_old:
		error = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
			goto out;
	}
	error = 0;
out:
	return error;
}
#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */

#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
asmlinkage long
sys_rt_sigaction(int sig,
		 const struct sigaction __user *act,
		 struct sigaction __user *oact,
		 size_t sigsetsize)
{
	struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
	int ret = -EINVAL;

	/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
	if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
		goto out;

	if (act) {
		if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
			return -EFAULT;
	}

	ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);

	if (!ret && oact) {
		if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
			return -EFAULT;
	}
out:
	return ret;
}
#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */

#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK

/*
 * For backwards compatibility.  Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
 */
asmlinkage long
sys_sgetmask(void)
{
	/* SMP safe */
	return current->blocked.sig[0];
}

asmlinkage long
sys_ssetmask(int newmask)
{
	int old;

	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	old = current->blocked.sig[0];

	siginitset(&current->blocked, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL)|
						  sigmask(SIGSTOP)));
	recalc_sigpending();
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);

	return old;
}
#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */

#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
/*
 * For backwards compatibility.  Functionality superseded by sigaction.
 */
asmlinkage unsigned long
sys_signal(int sig, __sighandler_t handler)
{
	struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
	int ret;

	new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
	new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
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	sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
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	ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);

	return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
}
#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */

#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE

asmlinkage long
sys_pause(void)
{
	current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
	schedule();
	return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
}

#endif

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#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigsuspend(sigset_t __user *unewset, size_t sigsetsize)
{
	sigset_t newset;

	/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
	if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
		return -EFAULT;
	sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));

	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
	current->blocked = newset;
	recalc_sigpending();
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);

	current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
	schedule();
	set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
	return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
}
#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */

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__attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	return NULL;
}

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void __init signals_init(void)
{
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	sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
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}