symbol-elf.c 38.7 KB
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#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <inttypes.h>

#include "symbol.h"
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#include "machine.h"
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#include "vdso.h"
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#include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
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#include "debug.h"

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#ifdef HAVE_CPLUS_DEMANGLE_SUPPORT
extern char *cplus_demangle(const char *, int);

static inline char *bfd_demangle(void __maybe_unused *v, const char *c, int i)
{
	return cplus_demangle(c, i);
}
#else
#ifdef NO_DEMANGLE
static inline char *bfd_demangle(void __maybe_unused *v,
				 const char __maybe_unused *c,
				 int __maybe_unused i)
{
	return NULL;
}
#else
#define PACKAGE 'perf'
#include <bfd.h>
#endif
#endif

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#ifndef HAVE_ELF_GETPHDRNUM_SUPPORT
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static int elf_getphdrnum(Elf *elf, size_t *dst)
{
	GElf_Ehdr gehdr;
	GElf_Ehdr *ehdr;

	ehdr = gelf_getehdr(elf, &gehdr);
	if (!ehdr)
		return -1;

	*dst = ehdr->e_phnum;

	return 0;
}
#endif

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#ifndef NT_GNU_BUILD_ID
#define NT_GNU_BUILD_ID 3
#endif

/**
 * elf_symtab__for_each_symbol - iterate thru all the symbols
 *
 * @syms: struct elf_symtab instance to iterate
 * @idx: uint32_t idx
 * @sym: GElf_Sym iterator
 */
#define elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) \
	for (idx = 0, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym);\
	     idx < nr_syms; \
	     idx++, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym))

static inline uint8_t elf_sym__type(const GElf_Sym *sym)
{
	return GELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info);
}

static inline int elf_sym__is_function(const GElf_Sym *sym)
{
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	return (elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_FUNC ||
		elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_GNU_IFUNC) &&
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	       sym->st_name != 0 &&
	       sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
}

static inline bool elf_sym__is_object(const GElf_Sym *sym)
{
	return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_OBJECT &&
		sym->st_name != 0 &&
		sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
}

static inline int elf_sym__is_label(const GElf_Sym *sym)
{
	return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_NOTYPE &&
		sym->st_name != 0 &&
		sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF &&
		sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS;
}

static bool elf_sym__is_a(GElf_Sym *sym, enum map_type type)
{
	switch (type) {
	case MAP__FUNCTION:
		return elf_sym__is_function(sym);
	case MAP__VARIABLE:
		return elf_sym__is_object(sym);
	default:
		return false;
	}
}

static inline const char *elf_sym__name(const GElf_Sym *sym,
					const Elf_Data *symstrs)
{
	return symstrs->d_buf + sym->st_name;
}

static inline const char *elf_sec__name(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
					const Elf_Data *secstrs)
{
	return secstrs->d_buf + shdr->sh_name;
}

static inline int elf_sec__is_text(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
					const Elf_Data *secstrs)
{
	return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "text") != NULL;
}

static inline bool elf_sec__is_data(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
				    const Elf_Data *secstrs)
{
	return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "data") != NULL;
}

static bool elf_sec__is_a(GElf_Shdr *shdr, Elf_Data *secstrs,
			  enum map_type type)
{
	switch (type) {
	case MAP__FUNCTION:
		return elf_sec__is_text(shdr, secstrs);
	case MAP__VARIABLE:
		return elf_sec__is_data(shdr, secstrs);
	default:
		return false;
	}
}

static size_t elf_addr_to_index(Elf *elf, GElf_Addr addr)
{
	Elf_Scn *sec = NULL;
	GElf_Shdr shdr;
	size_t cnt = 1;

	while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) {
		gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr);

		if ((addr >= shdr.sh_addr) &&
		    (addr < (shdr.sh_addr + shdr.sh_size)))
			return cnt;

		++cnt;
	}

	return -1;
}

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Elf_Scn *elf_section_by_name(Elf *elf, GElf_Ehdr *ep,
			     GElf_Shdr *shp, const char *name, size_t *idx)
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{
	Elf_Scn *sec = NULL;
	size_t cnt = 1;

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	/* Elf is corrupted/truncated, avoid calling elf_strptr. */
	if (!elf_rawdata(elf_getscn(elf, ep->e_shstrndx), NULL))
		return NULL;

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	while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) {
		char *str;

		gelf_getshdr(sec, shp);
		str = elf_strptr(elf, ep->e_shstrndx, shp->sh_name);
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		if (str && !strcmp(name, str)) {
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			if (idx)
				*idx = cnt;
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			return sec;
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		}
		++cnt;
	}

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	return NULL;
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}

#define elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
	for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
	     idx < nr_entries; \
	     ++idx, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))

#define elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
	for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
	     idx < nr_entries; \
	     ++idx, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))

/*
 * We need to check if we have a .dynsym, so that we can handle the
 * .plt, synthesizing its symbols, that aren't on the symtabs (be it
 * .dynsym or .symtab).
 * And always look at the original dso, not at debuginfo packages, that
 * have the PLT data stripped out (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS).
 */
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int dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(struct dso *dso, struct symsrc *ss, struct map *map,
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				symbol_filter_t filter)
{
	uint32_t nr_rel_entries, idx;
	GElf_Sym sym;
	u64 plt_offset;
	GElf_Shdr shdr_plt;
	struct symbol *f;
	GElf_Shdr shdr_rel_plt, shdr_dynsym;
	Elf_Data *reldata, *syms, *symstrs;
	Elf_Scn *scn_plt_rel, *scn_symstrs, *scn_dynsym;
	size_t dynsym_idx;
	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
	char sympltname[1024];
	Elf *elf;
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	int nr = 0, symidx, err = 0;
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	if (!ss->dynsym)
		return 0;

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	elf = ss->elf;
	ehdr = ss->ehdr;
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	scn_dynsym = ss->dynsym;
	shdr_dynsym = ss->dynshdr;
	dynsym_idx = ss->dynsym_idx;
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	if (scn_dynsym == NULL)
		goto out_elf_end;

	scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt,
					  ".rela.plt", NULL);
	if (scn_plt_rel == NULL) {
		scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt,
						  ".rel.plt", NULL);
		if (scn_plt_rel == NULL)
			goto out_elf_end;
	}

	err = -1;

	if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_link != dynsym_idx)
		goto out_elf_end;

	if (elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_plt, ".plt", NULL) == NULL)
		goto out_elf_end;

	/*
	 * Fetch the relocation section to find the idxes to the GOT
	 * and the symbols in the .dynsym they refer to.
	 */
	reldata = elf_getdata(scn_plt_rel, NULL);
	if (reldata == NULL)
		goto out_elf_end;

	syms = elf_getdata(scn_dynsym, NULL);
	if (syms == NULL)
		goto out_elf_end;

	scn_symstrs = elf_getscn(elf, shdr_dynsym.sh_link);
	if (scn_symstrs == NULL)
		goto out_elf_end;

	symstrs = elf_getdata(scn_symstrs, NULL);
	if (symstrs == NULL)
		goto out_elf_end;

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	if (symstrs->d_size == 0)
		goto out_elf_end;

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	nr_rel_entries = shdr_rel_plt.sh_size / shdr_rel_plt.sh_entsize;
	plt_offset = shdr_plt.sh_offset;

	if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
		GElf_Rela pos_mem, *pos;

		elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx,
					   nr_rel_entries) {
			symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info);
			plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize;
			gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym);
			snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname),
				 "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs));

			f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize,
					STB_GLOBAL, sympltname);
			if (!f)
				goto out_elf_end;

			if (filter && filter(map, f))
				symbol__delete(f);
			else {
				symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], f);
				++nr;
			}
		}
	} else if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_REL) {
		GElf_Rel pos_mem, *pos;
		elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx,
					  nr_rel_entries) {
			symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info);
			plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize;
			gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym);
			snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname),
				 "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs));

			f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize,
					STB_GLOBAL, sympltname);
			if (!f)
				goto out_elf_end;

			if (filter && filter(map, f))
				symbol__delete(f);
			else {
				symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], f);
				++nr;
			}
		}
	}

	err = 0;
out_elf_end:
	if (err == 0)
		return nr;
	pr_debug("%s: problems reading %s PLT info.\n",
		 __func__, dso->long_name);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Align offset to 4 bytes as needed for note name and descriptor data.
 */
#define NOTE_ALIGN(n) (((n) + 3) & -4U)

static int elf_read_build_id(Elf *elf, void *bf, size_t size)
{
	int err = -1;
	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
	GElf_Shdr shdr;
	Elf_Data *data;
	Elf_Scn *sec;
	Elf_Kind ek;
	void *ptr;

	if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
		goto out;

	ek = elf_kind(elf);
	if (ek != ELF_K_ELF)
		goto out;

	if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
		pr_err("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * Check following sections for notes:
	 *   '.note.gnu.build-id'
	 *   '.notes'
	 *   '.note' (VDSO specific)
	 */
	do {
		sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
					  ".note.gnu.build-id", NULL);
		if (sec)
			break;

		sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
					  ".notes", NULL);
		if (sec)
			break;

		sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
					  ".note", NULL);
		if (sec)
			break;

		return err;

	} while (0);

	data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
	if (data == NULL)
		goto out;

	ptr = data->d_buf;
	while (ptr < (data->d_buf + data->d_size)) {
		GElf_Nhdr *nhdr = ptr;
		size_t namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_namesz),
		       descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_descsz);
		const char *name;

		ptr += sizeof(*nhdr);
		name = ptr;
		ptr += namesz;
		if (nhdr->n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID &&
		    nhdr->n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) {
			if (memcmp(name, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
				size_t sz = min(size, descsz);
				memcpy(bf, ptr, sz);
				memset(bf + sz, 0, size - sz);
				err = descsz;
				break;
			}
		}
		ptr += descsz;
	}

out:
	return err;
}

int filename__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *bf, size_t size)
{
	int fd, err = -1;
	Elf *elf;

	if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
		goto out;

	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd < 0)
		goto out;

	elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
	if (elf == NULL) {
		pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, filename);
		goto out_close;
	}

	err = elf_read_build_id(elf, bf, size);

	elf_end(elf);
out_close:
	close(fd);
out:
	return err;
}

int sysfs__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *build_id, size_t size)
{
	int fd, err = -1;

	if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
		goto out;

	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd < 0)
		goto out;

	while (1) {
		char bf[BUFSIZ];
		GElf_Nhdr nhdr;
		size_t namesz, descsz;

		if (read(fd, &nhdr, sizeof(nhdr)) != sizeof(nhdr))
			break;

		namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_namesz);
		descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_descsz);
		if (nhdr.n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID &&
		    nhdr.n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) {
			if (read(fd, bf, namesz) != (ssize_t)namesz)
				break;
			if (memcmp(bf, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
				size_t sz = min(descsz, size);
				if (read(fd, build_id, sz) == (ssize_t)sz) {
					memset(build_id + sz, 0, size - sz);
					err = 0;
					break;
				}
			} else if (read(fd, bf, descsz) != (ssize_t)descsz)
				break;
		} else {
			int n = namesz + descsz;
			if (read(fd, bf, n) != n)
				break;
		}
	}
	close(fd);
out:
	return err;
}

int filename__read_debuglink(const char *filename, char *debuglink,
			     size_t size)
{
	int fd, err = -1;
	Elf *elf;
	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
	GElf_Shdr shdr;
	Elf_Data *data;
	Elf_Scn *sec;
	Elf_Kind ek;

	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd < 0)
		goto out;

	elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
	if (elf == NULL) {
		pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, filename);
		goto out_close;
	}

	ek = elf_kind(elf);
	if (ek != ELF_K_ELF)
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		goto out_elf_end;
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	if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
		pr_err("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
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		goto out_elf_end;
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	}

	sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
				  ".gnu_debuglink", NULL);
	if (sec == NULL)
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		goto out_elf_end;
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	data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
	if (data == NULL)
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		goto out_elf_end;
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	/* the start of this section is a zero-terminated string */
	strncpy(debuglink, data->d_buf, size);

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	err = 0;

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out_elf_end:
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	elf_end(elf);
out_close:
	close(fd);
out:
	return err;
}

static int dso__swap_init(struct dso *dso, unsigned char eidata)
{
	static unsigned int const endian = 1;

	dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__NO;

	switch (eidata) {
	case ELFDATA2LSB:
		/* We are big endian, DSO is little endian. */
		if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 1)
			dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__YES;
		break;

	case ELFDATA2MSB:
		/* We are little endian, DSO is big endian. */
		if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 0)
			dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__YES;
		break;

	default:
		pr_err("unrecognized DSO data encoding %d\n", eidata);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

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static int decompress_kmodule(struct dso *dso, const char *name,
			      enum dso_binary_type type)
{
	int fd;
	const char *ext = strrchr(name, '.');
	char tmpbuf[] = "/tmp/perf-kmod-XXXXXX";

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	if (type != DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP &&
	    type != DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP &&
	    type != DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE)
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		return -1;

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	if (!ext || !is_supported_compression(ext + 1)) {
		ext = strrchr(dso->name, '.');
		if (!ext || !is_supported_compression(ext + 1))
			return -1;
	}
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	fd = mkstemp(tmpbuf);
	if (fd < 0)
		return -1;

	if (!decompress_to_file(ext + 1, name, fd)) {
		close(fd);
		fd = -1;
	}

	unlink(tmpbuf);

	return fd;
}

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bool symsrc__possibly_runtime(struct symsrc *ss)
{
	return ss->dynsym || ss->opdsec;
}

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bool symsrc__has_symtab(struct symsrc *ss)
{
	return ss->symtab != NULL;
}
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void symsrc__destroy(struct symsrc *ss)
{
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	zfree(&ss->name);
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	elf_end(ss->elf);
	close(ss->fd);
}

int symsrc__init(struct symsrc *ss, struct dso *dso, const char *name,
		 enum dso_binary_type type)
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{
	int err = -1;
	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
	Elf *elf;
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	int fd;

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	if (dso__needs_decompress(dso))
		fd = decompress_kmodule(dso, name, type);
	else
		fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);

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	if (fd < 0)
		return -1;
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	elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
	if (elf == NULL) {
		pr_debug("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, name);
		goto out_close;
	}

	if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
		pr_debug("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
		goto out_elf_end;
	}

	if (dso__swap_init(dso, ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA]))
		goto out_elf_end;

	/* Always reject images with a mismatched build-id: */
	if (dso->has_build_id) {
		u8 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];

		if (elf_read_build_id(elf, build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE) < 0)
			goto out_elf_end;

		if (!dso__build_id_equal(dso, build_id))
			goto out_elf_end;
	}

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	ss->is_64_bit = (gelf_getclass(elf) == ELFCLASS64);

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	ss->symtab = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->symshdr, ".symtab",
			NULL);
	if (ss->symshdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
		ss->symtab = NULL;

	ss->dynsym_idx = 0;
	ss->dynsym = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->dynshdr, ".dynsym",
			&ss->dynsym_idx);
	if (ss->dynshdr.sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
		ss->dynsym = NULL;

	ss->opdidx = 0;
	ss->opdsec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->opdshdr, ".opd",
			&ss->opdidx);
	if (ss->opdshdr.sh_type != SHT_PROGBITS)
		ss->opdsec = NULL;

	if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER) {
		GElf_Shdr shdr;
		ss->adjust_symbols = (ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC ||
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				ehdr.e_type == ET_REL ||
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				dso__is_vdso(dso) ||
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				elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
						     ".gnu.prelink_undo",
						     NULL) != NULL);
	} else {
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		ss->adjust_symbols = ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC ||
				     ehdr.e_type == ET_REL;
690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709
	}

	ss->name   = strdup(name);
	if (!ss->name)
		goto out_elf_end;

	ss->elf    = elf;
	ss->fd     = fd;
	ss->ehdr   = ehdr;
	ss->type   = type;

	return 0;

out_elf_end:
	elf_end(elf);
out_close:
	close(fd);
	return err;
}

710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740
/**
 * ref_reloc_sym_not_found - has kernel relocation symbol been found.
 * @kmap: kernel maps and relocation reference symbol
 *
 * This function returns %true if we are dealing with the kernel maps and the
 * relocation reference symbol has not yet been found.  Otherwise %false is
 * returned.
 */
static bool ref_reloc_sym_not_found(struct kmap *kmap)
{
	return kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name &&
	       !kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
}

/**
 * ref_reloc - kernel relocation offset.
 * @kmap: kernel maps and relocation reference symbol
 *
 * This function returns the offset of kernel addresses as determined by using
 * the relocation reference symbol i.e. if the kernel has not been relocated
 * then the return value is zero.
 */
static u64 ref_reloc(struct kmap *kmap)
{
	if (kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym &&
	    kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr)
		return kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr -
		       kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
	return 0;
}

741 742 743 744 745
static bool want_demangle(bool is_kernel_sym)
{
	return is_kernel_sym ? symbol_conf.demangle_kernel : symbol_conf.demangle;
}

746 747
int dso__load_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
		  struct symsrc *syms_ss, struct symsrc *runtime_ss,
748
		  symbol_filter_t filter, int kmodule)
749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757
{
	struct kmap *kmap = dso->kernel ? map__kmap(map) : NULL;
	struct map *curr_map = map;
	struct dso *curr_dso = dso;
	Elf_Data *symstrs, *secstrs;
	uint32_t nr_syms;
	int err = -1;
	uint32_t idx;
	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
758
	GElf_Shdr shdr;
759 760
	Elf_Data *syms, *opddata = NULL;
	GElf_Sym sym;
761
	Elf_Scn *sec, *sec_strndx;
762 763
	Elf *elf;
	int nr = 0;
764
	bool remap_kernel = false, adjust_kernel_syms = false;
765

766
	dso->symtab_type = syms_ss->type;
767
	dso->is_64_bit = syms_ss->is_64_bit;
768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775
	dso->rel = syms_ss->ehdr.e_type == ET_REL;

	/*
	 * Modules may already have symbols from kallsyms, but those symbols
	 * have the wrong values for the dso maps, so remove them.
	 */
	if (kmodule && syms_ss->symtab)
		symbols__delete(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
776

777
	if (!syms_ss->symtab) {
778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785
		/*
		 * If the vmlinux is stripped, fail so we will fall back
		 * to using kallsyms. The vmlinux runtime symbols aren't
		 * of much use.
		 */
		if (dso->kernel)
			goto out_elf_end;

786 787
		syms_ss->symtab  = syms_ss->dynsym;
		syms_ss->symshdr = syms_ss->dynshdr;
788 789
	}

790 791 792 793
	elf = syms_ss->elf;
	ehdr = syms_ss->ehdr;
	sec = syms_ss->symtab;
	shdr = syms_ss->symshdr;
794

795 796
	if (runtime_ss->opdsec)
		opddata = elf_rawdata(runtime_ss->opdsec, NULL);
797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809

	syms = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
	if (syms == NULL)
		goto out_elf_end;

	sec = elf_getscn(elf, shdr.sh_link);
	if (sec == NULL)
		goto out_elf_end;

	symstrs = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
	if (symstrs == NULL)
		goto out_elf_end;

810
	sec_strndx = elf_getscn(runtime_ss->elf, runtime_ss->ehdr.e_shstrndx);
811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820
	if (sec_strndx == NULL)
		goto out_elf_end;

	secstrs = elf_getdata(sec_strndx, NULL);
	if (secstrs == NULL)
		goto out_elf_end;

	nr_syms = shdr.sh_size / shdr.sh_entsize;

	memset(&sym, 0, sizeof(sym));
821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832

	/*
	 * The kernel relocation symbol is needed in advance in order to adjust
	 * kernel maps correctly.
	 */
	if (ref_reloc_sym_not_found(kmap)) {
		elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) {
			const char *elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs);

			if (strcmp(elf_name, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name))
				continue;
			kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr = sym.st_value;
833 834
			map->reloc = kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr -
				     kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847
			break;
		}
	}

	dso->adjust_symbols = runtime_ss->adjust_symbols || ref_reloc(kmap);
	/*
	 * Initial kernel and module mappings do not map to the dso.  For
	 * function mappings, flag the fixups.
	 */
	if (map->type == MAP__FUNCTION && (dso->kernel || kmodule)) {
		remap_kernel = true;
		adjust_kernel_syms = dso->adjust_symbols;
	}
848 849 850 851 852 853
	elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) {
		struct symbol *f;
		const char *elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs);
		char *demangled = NULL;
		int is_label = elf_sym__is_label(&sym);
		const char *section_name;
854
		bool used_opd = false;
855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868

		if (!is_label && !elf_sym__is_a(&sym, map->type))
			continue;

		/* Reject ARM ELF "mapping symbols": these aren't unique and
		 * don't identify functions, so will confuse the profile
		 * output: */
		if (ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM) {
			if (!strcmp(elf_name, "$a") ||
			    !strcmp(elf_name, "$d") ||
			    !strcmp(elf_name, "$t"))
				continue;
		}

869 870
		if (runtime_ss->opdsec && sym.st_shndx == runtime_ss->opdidx) {
			u32 offset = sym.st_value - syms_ss->opdshdr.sh_addr;
871 872
			u64 *opd = opddata->d_buf + offset;
			sym.st_value = DSO__SWAP(dso, u64, *opd);
873 874 875
			sym.st_shndx = elf_addr_to_index(runtime_ss->elf,
					sym.st_value);
			used_opd = true;
876
		}
877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887
		/*
		 * When loading symbols in a data mapping, ABS symbols (which
		 * has a value of SHN_ABS in its st_shndx) failed at
		 * elf_getscn().  And it marks the loading as a failure so
		 * already loaded symbols cannot be fixed up.
		 *
		 * I'm not sure what should be done. Just ignore them for now.
		 * - Namhyung Kim
		 */
		if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
			continue;
888

889
		sec = elf_getscn(runtime_ss->elf, sym.st_shndx);
890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906
		if (!sec)
			goto out_elf_end;

		gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr);

		if (is_label && !elf_sec__is_a(&shdr, secstrs, map->type))
			continue;

		section_name = elf_sec__name(&shdr, secstrs);

		/* On ARM, symbols for thumb functions have 1 added to
		 * the symbol address as a flag - remove it */
		if ((ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM) &&
		    (map->type == MAP__FUNCTION) &&
		    (sym.st_value & 1))
			--sym.st_value;

907
		if (dso->kernel || kmodule) {
908 909
			char dso_name[PATH_MAX];

910 911 912 913
			/* Adjust symbol to map to file offset */
			if (adjust_kernel_syms)
				sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset;

914 915 916 917 918 919
			if (strcmp(section_name,
				   (curr_dso->short_name +
				    dso->short_name_len)) == 0)
				goto new_symbol;

			if (strcmp(section_name, ".text") == 0) {
920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937
				/*
				 * The initial kernel mapping is based on
				 * kallsyms and identity maps.  Overwrite it to
				 * map to the kernel dso.
				 */
				if (remap_kernel && dso->kernel) {
					remap_kernel = false;
					map->start = shdr.sh_addr +
						     ref_reloc(kmap);
					map->end = map->start + shdr.sh_size;
					map->pgoff = shdr.sh_offset;
					map->map_ip = map__map_ip;
					map->unmap_ip = map__unmap_ip;
					/* Ensure maps are correctly ordered */
					map_groups__remove(kmap->kmaps, map);
					map_groups__insert(kmap->kmaps, map);
				}

938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947
				/*
				 * The initial module mapping is based on
				 * /proc/modules mapped to offset zero.
				 * Overwrite it to map to the module dso.
				 */
				if (remap_kernel && kmodule) {
					remap_kernel = false;
					map->pgoff = shdr.sh_offset;
				}

948 949 950 951 952
				curr_map = map;
				curr_dso = dso;
				goto new_symbol;
			}

953 954 955
			if (!kmap)
				goto new_symbol;

956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977
			snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
				 "%s%s", dso->short_name, section_name);

			curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmap->kmaps, map->type, dso_name);
			if (curr_map == NULL) {
				u64 start = sym.st_value;

				if (kmodule)
					start += map->start + shdr.sh_offset;

				curr_dso = dso__new(dso_name);
				if (curr_dso == NULL)
					goto out_elf_end;
				curr_dso->kernel = dso->kernel;
				curr_dso->long_name = dso->long_name;
				curr_dso->long_name_len = dso->long_name_len;
				curr_map = map__new2(start, curr_dso,
						     map->type);
				if (curr_map == NULL) {
					dso__delete(curr_dso);
					goto out_elf_end;
				}
978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987
				if (adjust_kernel_syms) {
					curr_map->start = shdr.sh_addr +
							  ref_reloc(kmap);
					curr_map->end = curr_map->start +
							shdr.sh_size;
					curr_map->pgoff = shdr.sh_offset;
				} else {
					curr_map->map_ip = identity__map_ip;
					curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
				}
988 989
				curr_dso->symtab_type = dso->symtab_type;
				map_groups__insert(kmap->kmaps, curr_map);
990 991 992 993 994
				/*
				 * The new DSO should go to the kernel DSOS
				 */
				dsos__add(&map->groups->machine->kernel_dsos,
					  curr_dso);
995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001
				dso__set_loaded(curr_dso, map->type);
			} else
				curr_dso = curr_map->dso;

			goto new_symbol;
		}

1002 1003
		if ((used_opd && runtime_ss->adjust_symbols)
				|| (!used_opd && syms_ss->adjust_symbols)) {
1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009
			pr_debug4("%s: adjusting symbol: st_value: %#" PRIx64 " "
				  "sh_addr: %#" PRIx64 " sh_offset: %#" PRIx64 "\n", __func__,
				  (u64)sym.st_value, (u64)shdr.sh_addr,
				  (u64)shdr.sh_offset);
			sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset;
		}
1010
new_symbol:
1011 1012 1013 1014 1015
		/*
		 * We need to figure out if the object was created from C++ sources
		 * DWARF DW_compile_unit has this, but we don't always have access
		 * to it...
		 */
1016
		if (want_demangle(dso->kernel || kmodule)) {
1017 1018 1019 1020 1021
			int demangle_flags = DMGL_NO_OPTS;
			if (verbose)
				demangle_flags = DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI;

			demangled = bfd_demangle(NULL, elf_name, demangle_flags);
1022 1023 1024
			if (demangled != NULL)
				elf_name = demangled;
		}
1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057
		f = symbol__new(sym.st_value, sym.st_size,
				GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info), elf_name);
		free(demangled);
		if (!f)
			goto out_elf_end;

		if (filter && filter(curr_map, f))
			symbol__delete(f);
		else {
			symbols__insert(&curr_dso->symbols[curr_map->type], f);
			nr++;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * For misannotated, zeroed, ASM function sizes.
	 */
	if (nr > 0) {
		symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
		symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
		if (kmap) {
			/*
			 * We need to fixup this here too because we create new
			 * maps here, for things like vsyscall sections.
			 */
			__map_groups__fixup_end(kmap->kmaps, map->type);
		}
	}
	err = nr;
out_elf_end:
	return err;
}

1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108
static int elf_read_maps(Elf *elf, bool exe, mapfn_t mapfn, void *data)
{
	GElf_Phdr phdr;
	size_t i, phdrnum;
	int err;
	u64 sz;

	if (elf_getphdrnum(elf, &phdrnum))
		return -1;

	for (i = 0; i < phdrnum; i++) {
		if (gelf_getphdr(elf, i, &phdr) == NULL)
			return -1;
		if (phdr.p_type != PT_LOAD)
			continue;
		if (exe) {
			if (!(phdr.p_flags & PF_X))
				continue;
		} else {
			if (!(phdr.p_flags & PF_R))
				continue;
		}
		sz = min(phdr.p_memsz, phdr.p_filesz);
		if (!sz)
			continue;
		err = mapfn(phdr.p_vaddr, sz, phdr.p_offset, data);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}
	return 0;
}

int file__read_maps(int fd, bool exe, mapfn_t mapfn, void *data,
		    bool *is_64_bit)
{
	int err;
	Elf *elf;

	elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
	if (elf == NULL)
		return -1;

	if (is_64_bit)
		*is_64_bit = (gelf_getclass(elf) == ELFCLASS64);

	err = elf_read_maps(elf, exe, mapfn, data);

	elf_end(elf);
	return err;
}

A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141
enum dso_type dso__type_fd(int fd)
{
	enum dso_type dso_type = DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN;
	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
	Elf_Kind ek;
	Elf *elf;

	elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
	if (elf == NULL)
		goto out;

	ek = elf_kind(elf);
	if (ek != ELF_K_ELF)
		goto out_end;

	if (gelf_getclass(elf) == ELFCLASS64) {
		dso_type = DSO__TYPE_64BIT;
		goto out_end;
	}

	if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL)
		goto out_end;

	if (ehdr.e_machine == EM_X86_64)
		dso_type = DSO__TYPE_X32BIT;
	else
		dso_type = DSO__TYPE_32BIT;
out_end:
	elf_end(elf);
out:
	return dso_type;
}

1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325
static int copy_bytes(int from, off_t from_offs, int to, off_t to_offs, u64 len)
{
	ssize_t r;
	size_t n;
	int err = -1;
	char *buf = malloc(page_size);

	if (buf == NULL)
		return -1;

	if (lseek(to, to_offs, SEEK_SET) != to_offs)
		goto out;

	if (lseek(from, from_offs, SEEK_SET) != from_offs)
		goto out;

	while (len) {
		n = page_size;
		if (len < n)
			n = len;
		/* Use read because mmap won't work on proc files */
		r = read(from, buf, n);
		if (r < 0)
			goto out;
		if (!r)
			break;
		n = r;
		r = write(to, buf, n);
		if (r < 0)
			goto out;
		if ((size_t)r != n)
			goto out;
		len -= n;
	}

	err = 0;
out:
	free(buf);
	return err;
}

struct kcore {
	int fd;
	int elfclass;
	Elf *elf;
	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
};

static int kcore__open(struct kcore *kcore, const char *filename)
{
	GElf_Ehdr *ehdr;

	kcore->fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
	if (kcore->fd == -1)
		return -1;

	kcore->elf = elf_begin(kcore->fd, ELF_C_READ, NULL);
	if (!kcore->elf)
		goto out_close;

	kcore->elfclass = gelf_getclass(kcore->elf);
	if (kcore->elfclass == ELFCLASSNONE)
		goto out_end;

	ehdr = gelf_getehdr(kcore->elf, &kcore->ehdr);
	if (!ehdr)
		goto out_end;

	return 0;

out_end:
	elf_end(kcore->elf);
out_close:
	close(kcore->fd);
	return -1;
}

static int kcore__init(struct kcore *kcore, char *filename, int elfclass,
		       bool temp)
{
	GElf_Ehdr *ehdr;

	kcore->elfclass = elfclass;

	if (temp)
		kcore->fd = mkstemp(filename);
	else
		kcore->fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0400);
	if (kcore->fd == -1)
		return -1;

	kcore->elf = elf_begin(kcore->fd, ELF_C_WRITE, NULL);
	if (!kcore->elf)
		goto out_close;

	if (!gelf_newehdr(kcore->elf, elfclass))
		goto out_end;

	ehdr = gelf_getehdr(kcore->elf, &kcore->ehdr);
	if (!ehdr)
		goto out_end;

	return 0;

out_end:
	elf_end(kcore->elf);
out_close:
	close(kcore->fd);
	unlink(filename);
	return -1;
}

static void kcore__close(struct kcore *kcore)
{
	elf_end(kcore->elf);
	close(kcore->fd);
}

static int kcore__copy_hdr(struct kcore *from, struct kcore *to, size_t count)
{
	GElf_Ehdr *ehdr = &to->ehdr;
	GElf_Ehdr *kehdr = &from->ehdr;

	memcpy(ehdr->e_ident, kehdr->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
	ehdr->e_type      = kehdr->e_type;
	ehdr->e_machine   = kehdr->e_machine;
	ehdr->e_version   = kehdr->e_version;
	ehdr->e_entry     = 0;
	ehdr->e_shoff     = 0;
	ehdr->e_flags     = kehdr->e_flags;
	ehdr->e_phnum     = count;
	ehdr->e_shentsize = 0;
	ehdr->e_shnum     = 0;
	ehdr->e_shstrndx  = 0;

	if (from->elfclass == ELFCLASS32) {
		ehdr->e_phoff     = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr);
		ehdr->e_ehsize    = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr);
		ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf32_Phdr);
	} else {
		ehdr->e_phoff     = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
		ehdr->e_ehsize    = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
		ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
	}

	if (!gelf_update_ehdr(to->elf, ehdr))
		return -1;

	if (!gelf_newphdr(to->elf, count))
		return -1;

	return 0;
}

static int kcore__add_phdr(struct kcore *kcore, int idx, off_t offset,
			   u64 addr, u64 len)
{
	GElf_Phdr gphdr;
	GElf_Phdr *phdr;

	phdr = gelf_getphdr(kcore->elf, idx, &gphdr);
	if (!phdr)
		return -1;

	phdr->p_type	= PT_LOAD;
	phdr->p_flags	= PF_R | PF_W | PF_X;
	phdr->p_offset	= offset;
	phdr->p_vaddr	= addr;
	phdr->p_paddr	= 0;
	phdr->p_filesz	= len;
	phdr->p_memsz	= len;
	phdr->p_align	= page_size;

	if (!gelf_update_phdr(kcore->elf, idx, phdr))
		return -1;

	return 0;
}

static off_t kcore__write(struct kcore *kcore)
{
	return elf_update(kcore->elf, ELF_C_WRITE);
}

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struct phdr_data {
	off_t offset;
	u64 addr;
	u64 len;
};

struct kcore_copy_info {
	u64 stext;
	u64 etext;
	u64 first_symbol;
	u64 last_symbol;
	u64 first_module;
	u64 last_module_symbol;
	struct phdr_data kernel_map;
	struct phdr_data modules_map;
};

static int kcore_copy__process_kallsyms(void *arg, const char *name, char type,
					u64 start)
{
	struct kcore_copy_info *kci = arg;

	if (!symbol_type__is_a(type, MAP__FUNCTION))
		return 0;

	if (strchr(name, '[')) {
		if (start > kci->last_module_symbol)
			kci->last_module_symbol = start;
		return 0;
	}

	if (!kci->first_symbol || start < kci->first_symbol)
		kci->first_symbol = start;

	if (!kci->last_symbol || start > kci->last_symbol)
		kci->last_symbol = start;

	if (!strcmp(name, "_stext")) {
		kci->stext = start;
		return 0;
	}

	if (!strcmp(name, "_etext")) {
		kci->etext = start;
		return 0;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int kcore_copy__parse_kallsyms(struct kcore_copy_info *kci,
				      const char *dir)
{
	char kallsyms_filename[PATH_MAX];

	scnprintf(kallsyms_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kallsyms", dir);

	if (symbol__restricted_filename(kallsyms_filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
		return -1;

	if (kallsyms__parse(kallsyms_filename, kci,
			    kcore_copy__process_kallsyms) < 0)
		return -1;

	return 0;
}

static int kcore_copy__process_modules(void *arg,
				       const char *name __maybe_unused,
				       u64 start)
{
	struct kcore_copy_info *kci = arg;

	if (!kci->first_module || start < kci->first_module)
		kci->first_module = start;

	return 0;
}

static int kcore_copy__parse_modules(struct kcore_copy_info *kci,
				     const char *dir)
{
	char modules_filename[PATH_MAX];

	scnprintf(modules_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/modules", dir);

	if (symbol__restricted_filename(modules_filename, "/proc/modules"))
		return -1;

	if (modules__parse(modules_filename, kci,
			   kcore_copy__process_modules) < 0)
		return -1;

	return 0;
}

static void kcore_copy__map(struct phdr_data *p, u64 start, u64 end, u64 pgoff,
			    u64 s, u64 e)
{
	if (p->addr || s < start || s >= end)
		return;

	p->addr = s;
	p->offset = (s - start) + pgoff;
	p->len = e < end ? e - s : end - s;
}

static int kcore_copy__read_map(u64 start, u64 len, u64 pgoff, void *data)
{
	struct kcore_copy_info *kci = data;
	u64 end = start + len;

	kcore_copy__map(&kci->kernel_map, start, end, pgoff, kci->stext,
			kci->etext);

	kcore_copy__map(&kci->modules_map, start, end, pgoff, kci->first_module,
			kci->last_module_symbol);

	return 0;
}

static int kcore_copy__read_maps(struct kcore_copy_info *kci, Elf *elf)
{
	if (elf_read_maps(elf, true, kcore_copy__read_map, kci) < 0)
		return -1;

	return 0;
}

static int kcore_copy__calc_maps(struct kcore_copy_info *kci, const char *dir,
				 Elf *elf)
{
	if (kcore_copy__parse_kallsyms(kci, dir))
		return -1;

	if (kcore_copy__parse_modules(kci, dir))
		return -1;

	if (kci->stext)
		kci->stext = round_down(kci->stext, page_size);
	else
		kci->stext = round_down(kci->first_symbol, page_size);

	if (kci->etext) {
		kci->etext = round_up(kci->etext, page_size);
	} else if (kci->last_symbol) {
		kci->etext = round_up(kci->last_symbol, page_size);
		kci->etext += page_size;
	}

	kci->first_module = round_down(kci->first_module, page_size);

	if (kci->last_module_symbol) {
		kci->last_module_symbol = round_up(kci->last_module_symbol,
						   page_size);
		kci->last_module_symbol += page_size;
	}

	if (!kci->stext || !kci->etext)
		return -1;

	if (kci->first_module && !kci->last_module_symbol)
		return -1;

	return kcore_copy__read_maps(kci, elf);
}

static int kcore_copy__copy_file(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir,
				 const char *name)
{
	char from_filename[PATH_MAX];
	char to_filename[PATH_MAX];

	scnprintf(from_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", from_dir, name);
	scnprintf(to_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", to_dir, name);

	return copyfile_mode(from_filename, to_filename, 0400);
}

static int kcore_copy__unlink(const char *dir, const char *name)
{
	char filename[PATH_MAX];

	scnprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name);

	return unlink(filename);
}

static int kcore_copy__compare_fds(int from, int to)
{
	char *buf_from;
	char *buf_to;
	ssize_t ret;
	size_t len;
	int err = -1;

	buf_from = malloc(page_size);
	buf_to = malloc(page_size);
	if (!buf_from || !buf_to)
		goto out;

	while (1) {
		/* Use read because mmap won't work on proc files */
		ret = read(from, buf_from, page_size);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto out;

		if (!ret)
			break;

		len = ret;

		if (readn(to, buf_to, len) != (int)len)
			goto out;

		if (memcmp(buf_from, buf_to, len))
			goto out;
	}

	err = 0;
out:
	free(buf_to);
	free(buf_from);
	return err;
}

static int kcore_copy__compare_files(const char *from_filename,
				     const char *to_filename)
{
	int from, to, err = -1;

	from = open(from_filename, O_RDONLY);
	if (from < 0)
		return -1;

	to = open(to_filename, O_RDONLY);
	if (to < 0)
		goto out_close_from;

	err = kcore_copy__compare_fds(from, to);

	close(to);
out_close_from:
	close(from);
	return err;
}

static int kcore_copy__compare_file(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir,
				    const char *name)
{
	char from_filename[PATH_MAX];
	char to_filename[PATH_MAX];

	scnprintf(from_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", from_dir, name);
	scnprintf(to_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", to_dir, name);

	return kcore_copy__compare_files(from_filename, to_filename);
}

/**
 * kcore_copy - copy kallsyms, modules and kcore from one directory to another.
 * @from_dir: from directory
 * @to_dir: to directory
 *
 * This function copies kallsyms, modules and kcore files from one directory to
 * another.  kallsyms and modules are copied entirely.  Only code segments are
 * copied from kcore.  It is assumed that two segments suffice: one for the
 * kernel proper and one for all the modules.  The code segments are determined
 * from kallsyms and modules files.  The kernel map starts at _stext or the
 * lowest function symbol, and ends at _etext or the highest function symbol.
 * The module map starts at the lowest module address and ends at the highest
 * module symbol.  Start addresses are rounded down to the nearest page.  End
 * addresses are rounded up to the nearest page.  An extra page is added to the
 * highest kernel symbol and highest module symbol to, hopefully, encompass that
 * symbol too.  Because it contains only code sections, the resulting kcore is
 * unusual.  One significant peculiarity is that the mapping (start -> pgoff)
 * is not the same for the kernel map and the modules map.  That happens because
 * the data is copied adjacently whereas the original kcore has gaps.  Finally,
 * kallsyms and modules files are compared with their copies to check that
 * modules have not been loaded or unloaded while the copies were taking place.
 *
 * Return: %0 on success, %-1 on failure.
 */
int kcore_copy(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir)
{
	struct kcore kcore;
	struct kcore extract;
	size_t count = 2;
	int idx = 0, err = -1;
	off_t offset = page_size, sz, modules_offset = 0;
	struct kcore_copy_info kci = { .stext = 0, };
	char kcore_filename[PATH_MAX];
	char extract_filename[PATH_MAX];

	if (kcore_copy__copy_file(from_dir, to_dir, "kallsyms"))
		return -1;

	if (kcore_copy__copy_file(from_dir, to_dir, "modules"))
		goto out_unlink_kallsyms;

	scnprintf(kcore_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kcore", from_dir);
	scnprintf(extract_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kcore", to_dir);

	if (kcore__open(&kcore, kcore_filename))
		goto out_unlink_modules;

	if (kcore_copy__calc_maps(&kci, from_dir, kcore.elf))
		goto out_kcore_close;

	if (kcore__init(&extract, extract_filename, kcore.elfclass, false))
		goto out_kcore_close;

	if (!kci.modules_map.addr)
		count -= 1;

	if (kcore__copy_hdr(&kcore, &extract, count))
		goto out_extract_close;

	if (kcore__add_phdr(&extract, idx++, offset, kci.kernel_map.addr,
			    kci.kernel_map.len))
		goto out_extract_close;

	if (kci.modules_map.addr) {
		modules_offset = offset + kci.kernel_map.len;
		if (kcore__add_phdr(&extract, idx, modules_offset,
				    kci.modules_map.addr, kci.modules_map.len))
			goto out_extract_close;
	}

	sz = kcore__write(&extract);
	if (sz < 0 || sz > offset)
		goto out_extract_close;

	if (copy_bytes(kcore.fd, kci.kernel_map.offset, extract.fd, offset,
		       kci.kernel_map.len))
		goto out_extract_close;

	if (modules_offset && copy_bytes(kcore.fd, kci.modules_map.offset,
					 extract.fd, modules_offset,
					 kci.modules_map.len))
		goto out_extract_close;

	if (kcore_copy__compare_file(from_dir, to_dir, "modules"))
		goto out_extract_close;

	if (kcore_copy__compare_file(from_dir, to_dir, "kallsyms"))
		goto out_extract_close;

	err = 0;

out_extract_close:
	kcore__close(&extract);
	if (err)
		unlink(extract_filename);
out_kcore_close:
	kcore__close(&kcore);
out_unlink_modules:
	if (err)
		kcore_copy__unlink(to_dir, "modules");
out_unlink_kallsyms:
	if (err)
		kcore_copy__unlink(to_dir, "kallsyms");

	return err;
}

1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736
int kcore_extract__create(struct kcore_extract *kce)
{
	struct kcore kcore;
	struct kcore extract;
	size_t count = 1;
	int idx = 0, err = -1;
	off_t offset = page_size, sz;

	if (kcore__open(&kcore, kce->kcore_filename))
		return -1;

	strcpy(kce->extract_filename, PERF_KCORE_EXTRACT);
	if (kcore__init(&extract, kce->extract_filename, kcore.elfclass, true))
		goto out_kcore_close;

	if (kcore__copy_hdr(&kcore, &extract, count))
		goto out_extract_close;

	if (kcore__add_phdr(&extract, idx, offset, kce->addr, kce->len))
		goto out_extract_close;

	sz = kcore__write(&extract);
	if (sz < 0 || sz > offset)
		goto out_extract_close;

	if (copy_bytes(kcore.fd, kce->offs, extract.fd, offset, kce->len))
		goto out_extract_close;

	err = 0;

out_extract_close:
	kcore__close(&extract);
	if (err)
		unlink(kce->extract_filename);
out_kcore_close:
	kcore__close(&kcore);

	return err;
}

void kcore_extract__delete(struct kcore_extract *kce)
{
	unlink(kce->extract_filename);
}

1737 1738 1739 1740
void symbol__elf_init(void)
{
	elf_version(EV_CURRENT);
}