bugs.c 35.2 KB
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
 *  Copyright (C) 1994  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  Cyrix stuff, June 1998 by:
 *	- Rafael R. Reilova (moved everything from head.S),
 *        <rreilova@ececs.uc.edu>
 *	- Channing Corn (tests & fixes),
 *	- Andrew D. Balsa (code cleanup).
 */
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/nospec.h>
#include <linux/prctl.h>
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#include <linux/sched/smt.h>
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#include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
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#include <asm/cmdline.h>
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#include <asm/bugs.h>
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
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#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
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#include <asm/msr.h>
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#include <asm/vmx.h>
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#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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#include <asm/set_memory.h>
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#include <asm/intel-family.h>
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#include <asm/e820/api.h>
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#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
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static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void);
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static void __init ssb_select_mitigation(void);
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static void __init l1tf_select_mitigation(void);
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static void __init mds_select_mitigation(void);
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/* The base value of the SPEC_CTRL MSR that always has to be preserved. */
u64 x86_spec_ctrl_base;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_base);
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(spec_ctrl_mutex);
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/*
 * The vendor and possibly platform specific bits which can be modified in
 * x86_spec_ctrl_base.
 */
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static u64 __ro_after_init x86_spec_ctrl_mask = SPEC_CTRL_IBRS;
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/*
 * AMD specific MSR info for Speculative Store Bypass control.
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 * x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask is initialized in identify_boot_cpu().
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 */
u64 __ro_after_init x86_amd_ls_cfg_base;
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u64 __ro_after_init x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask;
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/* Control conditional STIPB in switch_to() */
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(switch_to_cond_stibp);
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/* Control conditional IBPB in switch_mm() */
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(switch_mm_cond_ibpb);
/* Control unconditional IBPB in switch_mm() */
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(switch_mm_always_ibpb);
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/* Control MDS CPU buffer clear before returning to user space */
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(mds_user_clear);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mds_user_clear);
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/* Control MDS CPU buffer clear before idling (halt, mwait) */
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(mds_idle_clear);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mds_idle_clear);
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void __init check_bugs(void)
{
	identify_boot_cpu();
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	/*
	 * identify_boot_cpu() initialized SMT support information, let the
	 * core code know.
	 */
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	cpu_smt_check_topology();
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	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP)) {
		pr_info("CPU: ");
		print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
	}

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	/*
	 * Read the SPEC_CTRL MSR to account for reserved bits which may
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	 * have unknown values. AMD64_LS_CFG MSR is cached in the early AMD
	 * init code as it is not enumerated and depends on the family.
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	 */
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	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL))
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		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base);

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	/* Allow STIBP in MSR_SPEC_CTRL if supported */
	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP))
		x86_spec_ctrl_mask |= SPEC_CTRL_STIBP;

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	/* Select the proper spectre mitigation before patching alternatives */
	spectre_v2_select_mitigation();

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	/*
	 * Select proper mitigation for any exposure to the Speculative Store
	 * Bypass vulnerability.
	 */
	ssb_select_mitigation();

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	l1tf_select_mitigation();

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	mds_select_mitigation();

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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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	/*
	 * Check whether we are able to run this kernel safely on SMP.
	 *
	 * - i386 is no longer supported.
	 * - In order to run on anything without a TSC, we need to be
	 *   compiled for a i486.
	 */
	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 4)
		panic("Kernel requires i486+ for 'invlpg' and other features");

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	init_utsname()->machine[1] =
		'0' + (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 6 ? 6 : boot_cpu_data.x86);
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	alternative_instructions();
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	fpu__init_check_bugs();
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#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
	alternative_instructions();

	/*
	 * Make sure the first 2MB area is not mapped by huge pages
	 * There are typically fixed size MTRRs in there and overlapping
	 * MTRRs into large pages causes slow downs.
	 *
	 * Right now we don't do that with gbpages because there seems
	 * very little benefit for that case.
	 */
	if (!direct_gbpages)
		set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(0), 1);
#endif
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}
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void
x86_virt_spec_ctrl(u64 guest_spec_ctrl, u64 guest_virt_spec_ctrl, bool setguest)
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{
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	u64 msrval, guestval, hostval = x86_spec_ctrl_base;
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	struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
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	/* Is MSR_SPEC_CTRL implemented ? */
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	if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL)) {
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		/*
		 * Restrict guest_spec_ctrl to supported values. Clear the
		 * modifiable bits in the host base value and or the
		 * modifiable bits from the guest value.
		 */
		guestval = hostval & ~x86_spec_ctrl_mask;
		guestval |= guest_spec_ctrl & x86_spec_ctrl_mask;

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		/* SSBD controlled in MSR_SPEC_CTRL */
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		if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD) ||
		    static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD))
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			hostval |= ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(ti->flags);
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		/* Conditional STIBP enabled? */
		if (static_branch_unlikely(&switch_to_cond_stibp))
			hostval |= stibp_tif_to_spec_ctrl(ti->flags);

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		if (hostval != guestval) {
			msrval = setguest ? guestval : hostval;
			wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, msrval);
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		}
	}
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	/*
	 * If SSBD is not handled in MSR_SPEC_CTRL on AMD, update
	 * MSR_AMD64_L2_CFG or MSR_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL if supported.
	 */
	if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD) &&
	    !static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD))
		return;

	/*
	 * If the host has SSBD mitigation enabled, force it in the host's
	 * virtual MSR value. If its not permanently enabled, evaluate
	 * current's TIF_SSBD thread flag.
	 */
	if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE))
		hostval = SPEC_CTRL_SSBD;
	else
		hostval = ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(ti->flags);

	/* Sanitize the guest value */
	guestval = guest_virt_spec_ctrl & SPEC_CTRL_SSBD;

	if (hostval != guestval) {
		unsigned long tif;

		tif = setguest ? ssbd_spec_ctrl_to_tif(guestval) :
				 ssbd_spec_ctrl_to_tif(hostval);

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		speculation_ctrl_update(tif);
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	}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_virt_spec_ctrl);
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static void x86_amd_ssb_disable(void)
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{
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	u64 msrval = x86_amd_ls_cfg_base | x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask;
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	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD))
		wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL, SPEC_CTRL_SSBD);
	else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD))
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		wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msrval);
}

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#undef pr_fmt
#define pr_fmt(fmt)	"MDS: " fmt

/* Default mitigation for L1TF-affected CPUs */
static enum mds_mitigations mds_mitigation __ro_after_init = MDS_MITIGATION_FULL;

static const char * const mds_strings[] = {
	[MDS_MITIGATION_OFF]	= "Vulnerable",
	[MDS_MITIGATION_FULL]	= "Mitigation: Clear CPU buffers"
};

static void __init mds_select_mitigation(void)
{
	if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS)) {
		mds_mitigation = MDS_MITIGATION_OFF;
		return;
	}

	if (mds_mitigation == MDS_MITIGATION_FULL) {
		if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR))
			static_branch_enable(&mds_user_clear);
		else
			mds_mitigation = MDS_MITIGATION_OFF;
	}
	pr_info("%s\n", mds_strings[mds_mitigation]);
}

static int __init mds_cmdline(char *str)
{
	if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS))
		return 0;

	if (!str)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
		mds_mitigation = MDS_MITIGATION_OFF;
	else if (!strcmp(str, "full"))
		mds_mitigation = MDS_MITIGATION_FULL;

	return 0;
}
early_param("mds", mds_cmdline);

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#undef pr_fmt
#define pr_fmt(fmt)     "Spectre V2 : " fmt

static enum spectre_v2_mitigation spectre_v2_enabled __ro_after_init =
	SPECTRE_V2_NONE;

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static enum spectre_v2_user_mitigation spectre_v2_user __ro_after_init =
	SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE;

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#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
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static bool spectre_v2_bad_module;

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bool retpoline_module_ok(bool has_retpoline)
{
	if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_NONE || has_retpoline)
		return true;

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	pr_err("System may be vulnerable to spectre v2\n");
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	spectre_v2_bad_module = true;
	return false;
}
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static inline const char *spectre_v2_module_string(void)
{
	return spectre_v2_bad_module ? " - vulnerable module loaded" : "";
}
#else
static inline const char *spectre_v2_module_string(void) { return ""; }
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#endif
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static inline bool match_option(const char *arg, int arglen, const char *opt)
{
	int len = strlen(opt);

	return len == arglen && !strncmp(arg, opt, len);
}

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/* The kernel command line selection for spectre v2 */
enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd {
	SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE,
	SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO,
	SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE,
	SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE,
	SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC,
	SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD,
};

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enum spectre_v2_user_cmd {
	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE,
	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO,
	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE,
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	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL,
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	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL_IBPB,
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	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP,
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	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP_IBPB,
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};

static const char * const spectre_v2_user_strings[] = {
	[SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE]		= "User space: Vulnerable",
	[SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT]	= "User space: Mitigation: STIBP protection",
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	[SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL]		= "User space: Mitigation: STIBP via prctl",
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	[SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP]	= "User space: Mitigation: STIBP via seccomp and prctl",
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};

static const struct {
	const char			*option;
	enum spectre_v2_user_cmd	cmd;
	bool				secure;
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} v2_user_options[] __initconst = {
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	{ "auto",		SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO,		false },
	{ "off",		SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE,		false },
	{ "on",			SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE,		true  },
	{ "prctl",		SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL,		false },
	{ "prctl,ibpb",		SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL_IBPB,		false },
	{ "seccomp",		SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP,		false },
	{ "seccomp,ibpb",	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP_IBPB,	false },
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};

static void __init spec_v2_user_print_cond(const char *reason, bool secure)
{
	if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2) != secure)
		pr_info("spectre_v2_user=%s forced on command line.\n", reason);
}

static enum spectre_v2_user_cmd __init
spectre_v2_parse_user_cmdline(enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd v2_cmd)
{
	char arg[20];
	int ret, i;

	switch (v2_cmd) {
	case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE:
		return SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE;
	case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE:
		return SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE;
	default:
		break;
	}

	ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spectre_v2_user",
				  arg, sizeof(arg));
	if (ret < 0)
		return SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(v2_user_options); i++) {
		if (match_option(arg, ret, v2_user_options[i].option)) {
			spec_v2_user_print_cond(v2_user_options[i].option,
						v2_user_options[i].secure);
			return v2_user_options[i].cmd;
		}
	}

	pr_err("Unknown user space protection option (%s). Switching to AUTO select\n", arg);
	return SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO;
}

static void __init
spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd v2_cmd)
{
	enum spectre_v2_user_mitigation mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE;
	bool smt_possible = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP);
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	enum spectre_v2_user_cmd cmd;
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	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP))
		return;

	if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED ||
	    cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED)
		smt_possible = false;

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	cmd = spectre_v2_parse_user_cmdline(v2_cmd);
	switch (cmd) {
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	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE:
		goto set_mode;
	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE:
		mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT;
		break;
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	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL:
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	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL_IBPB:
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		mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL;
		break;
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	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO:
	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP:
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	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP_IBPB:
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		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECCOMP))
			mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP;
		else
			mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL;
		break;
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	}

	/* Initialize Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */
	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) {
		setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB);
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		switch (cmd) {
		case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE:
		case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL_IBPB:
		case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP_IBPB:
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			static_branch_enable(&switch_mm_always_ibpb);
			break;
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		case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL:
		case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO:
		case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP:
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			static_branch_enable(&switch_mm_cond_ibpb);
			break;
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		default:
			break;
		}

		pr_info("mitigation: Enabling %s Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier\n",
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			static_key_enabled(&switch_mm_always_ibpb) ?
			"always-on" : "conditional");
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	}

	/* If enhanced IBRS is enabled no STIPB required */
	if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_ENHANCED)
		return;

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	/*
	 * If SMT is not possible or STIBP is not available clear the STIPB
	 * mode.
	 */
	if (!smt_possible || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP))
		mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE;
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set_mode:
	spectre_v2_user = mode;
	/* Only print the STIBP mode when SMT possible */
	if (smt_possible)
		pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v2_user_strings[mode]);
}

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static const char * const spectre_v2_strings[] = {
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	[SPECTRE_V2_NONE]			= "Vulnerable",
	[SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC]		= "Mitigation: Full generic retpoline",
	[SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD]		= "Mitigation: Full AMD retpoline",
	[SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_ENHANCED]		= "Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS",
};

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static const struct {
	const char *option;
	enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd;
	bool secure;
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} mitigation_options[] __initconst = {
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	{ "off",		SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE,		  false },
	{ "on",			SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE,		  true  },
	{ "retpoline",		SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE,	  false },
	{ "retpoline,amd",	SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD,	  false },
	{ "retpoline,generic",	SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC, false },
	{ "auto",		SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO,		  false },
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};

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static void __init spec_v2_print_cond(const char *reason, bool secure)
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{
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	if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2) != secure)
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		pr_info("%s selected on command line.\n", reason);
}

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static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void)
{
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	enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd = SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
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	char arg[20];
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	int ret, i;

	if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nospectre_v2"))
		return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE;

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	ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spectre_v2", arg, sizeof(arg));
	if (ret < 0)
		return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mitigation_options); i++) {
		if (!match_option(arg, ret, mitigation_options[i].option))
			continue;
		cmd = mitigation_options[i].cmd;
		break;
	}

	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(mitigation_options)) {
		pr_err("unknown option (%s). Switching to AUTO select\n", arg);
		return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
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	}

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	if ((cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE ||
	     cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD ||
	     cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC) &&
	    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)) {
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		pr_err("%s selected but not compiled in. Switching to AUTO select\n", mitigation_options[i].option);
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		return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
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	}

	if (cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD &&
	    boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
		pr_err("retpoline,amd selected but CPU is not AMD. Switching to AUTO select\n");
		return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
	}

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	spec_v2_print_cond(mitigation_options[i].option,
			   mitigation_options[i].secure);
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	return cmd;
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}

static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void)
{
	enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd = spectre_v2_parse_cmdline();
	enum spectre_v2_mitigation mode = SPECTRE_V2_NONE;

	/*
	 * If the CPU is not affected and the command line mode is NONE or AUTO
	 * then nothing to do.
	 */
	if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2) &&
	    (cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE || cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO))
		return;

	switch (cmd) {
	case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE:
		return;

	case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE:
	case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO:
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		if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED)) {
			mode = SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_ENHANCED;
			/* Force it so VMEXIT will restore correctly */
			x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_IBRS;
			wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base);
			goto specv2_set_mode;
		}
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		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
			goto retpoline_auto;
		break;
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	case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD:
		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
			goto retpoline_amd;
		break;
	case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC:
		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
			goto retpoline_generic;
		break;
	case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE:
		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
			goto retpoline_auto;
		break;
	}
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	pr_err("Spectre mitigation: kernel not compiled with retpoline; no mitigation available!");
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	return;

retpoline_auto:
	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
	retpoline_amd:
		if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)) {
572
			pr_err("Spectre mitigation: LFENCE not serializing, switching to generic retpoline\n");
573 574
			goto retpoline_generic;
		}
575
		mode = SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD;
576 577 578 579
		setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD);
		setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
	} else {
	retpoline_generic:
580
		mode = SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC;
581 582 583
		setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
	}

584
specv2_set_mode:
585 586
	spectre_v2_enabled = mode;
	pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[mode]);
587 588

	/*
589 590 591
	 * If spectre v2 protection has been enabled, unconditionally fill
	 * RSB during a context switch; this protects against two independent
	 * issues:
592
	 *
593 594
	 *	- RSB underflow (and switch to BTB) on Skylake+
	 *	- SpectreRSB variant of spectre v2 on X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2 CPUs
595
	 */
596 597
	setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW);
	pr_info("Spectre v2 / SpectreRSB mitigation: Filling RSB on context switch\n");
598

599 600
	/*
	 * Retpoline means the kernel is safe because it has no indirect
601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608
	 * branches. Enhanced IBRS protects firmware too, so, enable restricted
	 * speculation around firmware calls only when Enhanced IBRS isn't
	 * supported.
	 *
	 * Use "mode" to check Enhanced IBRS instead of boot_cpu_has(), because
	 * the user might select retpoline on the kernel command line and if
	 * the CPU supports Enhanced IBRS, kernel might un-intentionally not
	 * enable IBRS around firmware calls.
609
	 */
610
	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS) && mode != SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_ENHANCED) {
611 612 613
		setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW);
		pr_info("Enabling Restricted Speculation for firmware calls\n");
	}
614

615 616 617
	/* Set up IBPB and STIBP depending on the general spectre V2 command */
	spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(cmd);

618 619
	/* Enable STIBP if appropriate */
	arch_smt_update();
620 621
}

622
static void update_stibp_msr(void * __unused)
623
{
624
	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base);
625 626
}

627 628
/* Update x86_spec_ctrl_base in case SMT state changed. */
static void update_stibp_strict(void)
629
{
630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641
	u64 mask = x86_spec_ctrl_base & ~SPEC_CTRL_STIBP;

	if (sched_smt_active())
		mask |= SPEC_CTRL_STIBP;

	if (mask == x86_spec_ctrl_base)
		return;

	pr_info("Update user space SMT mitigation: STIBP %s\n",
		mask & SPEC_CTRL_STIBP ? "always-on" : "off");
	x86_spec_ctrl_base = mask;
	on_each_cpu(update_stibp_msr, NULL, 1);
642 643
}

644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652
/* Update the static key controlling the evaluation of TIF_SPEC_IB */
static void update_indir_branch_cond(void)
{
	if (sched_smt_active())
		static_branch_enable(&switch_to_cond_stibp);
	else
		static_branch_disable(&switch_to_cond_stibp);
}

653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672
/* Update the static key controlling the MDS CPU buffer clear in idle */
static void update_mds_branch_idle(void)
{
	/*
	 * Enable the idle clearing if SMT is active on CPUs which are
	 * affected only by MSBDS and not any other MDS variant.
	 *
	 * The other variants cannot be mitigated when SMT is enabled, so
	 * clearing the buffers on idle just to prevent the Store Buffer
	 * repartitioning leak would be a window dressing exercise.
	 */
	if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MSBDS_ONLY))
		return;

	if (sched_smt_active())
		static_branch_enable(&mds_idle_clear);
	else
		static_branch_disable(&mds_idle_clear);
}

673 674
void arch_smt_update(void)
{
675 676
	/* Enhanced IBRS implies STIBP. No update required. */
	if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_ENHANCED)
677 678 679 680
		return;

	mutex_lock(&spec_ctrl_mutex);

681 682 683 684 685 686
	switch (spectre_v2_user) {
	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE:
		break;
	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT:
		update_stibp_strict();
		break;
687
	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL:
688
	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP:
689
		update_indir_branch_cond();
690
		break;
691
	}
692

693 694 695
	if (mds_mitigation == MDS_MITIGATION_FULL)
		update_mds_branch_idle();

696 697 698
	mutex_unlock(&spec_ctrl_mutex);
}

699 700 701
#undef pr_fmt
#define pr_fmt(fmt)	"Speculative Store Bypass: " fmt

702
static enum ssb_mitigation ssb_mode __ro_after_init = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE;
703 704 705 706 707 708

/* The kernel command line selection */
enum ssb_mitigation_cmd {
	SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE,
	SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO,
	SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_ON,
709
	SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_PRCTL,
710
	SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_SECCOMP,
711 712
};

713
static const char * const ssb_strings[] = {
714
	[SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE]	= "Vulnerable",
715
	[SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE]	= "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled",
716 717
	[SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL]	= "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl",
	[SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP]	= "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl and seccomp",
718 719 720 721 722
};

static const struct {
	const char *option;
	enum ssb_mitigation_cmd cmd;
723
} ssb_mitigation_options[]  __initconst = {
724 725 726 727 728
	{ "auto",	SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO },    /* Platform decides */
	{ "on",		SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_ON },      /* Disable Speculative Store Bypass */
	{ "off",	SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE },    /* Don't touch Speculative Store Bypass */
	{ "prctl",	SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_PRCTL },   /* Disable Speculative Store Bypass via prctl */
	{ "seccomp",	SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_SECCOMP }, /* Disable Speculative Store Bypass via prctl and seccomp */
729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761
};

static enum ssb_mitigation_cmd __init ssb_parse_cmdline(void)
{
	enum ssb_mitigation_cmd cmd = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO;
	char arg[20];
	int ret, i;

	if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nospec_store_bypass_disable")) {
		return SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE;
	} else {
		ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spec_store_bypass_disable",
					  arg, sizeof(arg));
		if (ret < 0)
			return SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO;

		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ssb_mitigation_options); i++) {
			if (!match_option(arg, ret, ssb_mitigation_options[i].option))
				continue;

			cmd = ssb_mitigation_options[i].cmd;
			break;
		}

		if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(ssb_mitigation_options)) {
			pr_err("unknown option (%s). Switching to AUTO select\n", arg);
			return SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO;
		}
	}

	return cmd;
}

762
static enum ssb_mitigation __init __ssb_select_mitigation(void)
763 764 765 766
{
	enum ssb_mitigation mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE;
	enum ssb_mitigation_cmd cmd;

767
	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SSBD))
768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777
		return mode;

	cmd = ssb_parse_cmdline();
	if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS) &&
	    (cmd == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE ||
	     cmd == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO))
		return mode;

	switch (cmd) {
	case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO:
778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786
	case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_SECCOMP:
		/*
		 * Choose prctl+seccomp as the default mode if seccomp is
		 * enabled.
		 */
		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECCOMP))
			mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP;
		else
			mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL;
787
		break;
788 789 790
	case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_ON:
		mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE;
		break;
791 792 793
	case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_PRCTL:
		mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL;
		break;
794 795 796 797
	case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE:
		break;
	}

798 799 800
	/*
	 * We have three CPU feature flags that are in play here:
	 *  - X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS - CPU is susceptible.
801
	 *  - X86_FEATURE_SSBD - CPU is able to turn off speculative store bypass
802 803
	 *  - X86_FEATURE_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE - engage the mitigation
	 */
804
	if (mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE) {
805
		setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE);
806
		/*
807 808
		 * Intel uses the SPEC CTRL MSR Bit(2) for this, while AMD may
		 * use a completely different MSR and bit dependent on family.
809
		 */
810 811
		if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD) &&
		    !static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD)) {
812
			x86_amd_ssb_disable();
813
		} else {
814
			x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_SSBD;
815
			x86_spec_ctrl_mask |= SPEC_CTRL_SSBD;
816
			wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base);
817 818 819
		}
	}

820 821 822
	return mode;
}

823
static void ssb_select_mitigation(void)
824 825 826 827 828 829 830
{
	ssb_mode = __ssb_select_mitigation();

	if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS))
		pr_info("%s\n", ssb_strings[ssb_mode]);
}

831
#undef pr_fmt
832
#define pr_fmt(fmt)     "Speculation prctl: " fmt
833

834
static void task_update_spec_tif(struct task_struct *tsk)
835
{
836 837
	/* Force the update of the real TIF bits */
	set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SPEC_FORCE_UPDATE);
838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846

	/*
	 * Immediately update the speculation control MSRs for the current
	 * task, but for a non-current task delay setting the CPU
	 * mitigation until it is scheduled next.
	 *
	 * This can only happen for SECCOMP mitigation. For PRCTL it's
	 * always the current task.
	 */
847
	if (tsk == current)
848 849 850 851 852
		speculation_ctrl_update_current();
}

static int ssb_prctl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long ctrl)
{
853 854
	if (ssb_mode != SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL &&
	    ssb_mode != SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP)
855 856
		return -ENXIO;

857 858 859 860 861 862
	switch (ctrl) {
	case PR_SPEC_ENABLE:
		/* If speculation is force disabled, enable is not allowed */
		if (task_spec_ssb_force_disable(task))
			return -EPERM;
		task_clear_spec_ssb_disable(task);
863
		task_update_spec_tif(task);
864 865 866
		break;
	case PR_SPEC_DISABLE:
		task_set_spec_ssb_disable(task);
867
		task_update_spec_tif(task);
868 869 870 871
		break;
	case PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE:
		task_set_spec_ssb_disable(task);
		task_set_spec_ssb_force_disable(task);
872
		task_update_spec_tif(task);
873 874 875 876
		break;
	default:
		return -ERANGE;
	}
877 878 879
	return 0;
}

880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915
static int ib_prctl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long ctrl)
{
	switch (ctrl) {
	case PR_SPEC_ENABLE:
		if (spectre_v2_user == SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE)
			return 0;
		/*
		 * Indirect branch speculation is always disabled in strict
		 * mode.
		 */
		if (spectre_v2_user == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT)
			return -EPERM;
		task_clear_spec_ib_disable(task);
		task_update_spec_tif(task);
		break;
	case PR_SPEC_DISABLE:
	case PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE:
		/*
		 * Indirect branch speculation is always allowed when
		 * mitigation is force disabled.
		 */
		if (spectre_v2_user == SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE)
			return -EPERM;
		if (spectre_v2_user == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT)
			return 0;
		task_set_spec_ib_disable(task);
		if (ctrl == PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE)
			task_set_spec_ib_force_disable(task);
		task_update_spec_tif(task);
		break;
	default:
		return -ERANGE;
	}
	return 0;
}

916 917 918 919 920 921
int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which,
			     unsigned long ctrl)
{
	switch (which) {
	case PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS:
		return ssb_prctl_set(task, ctrl);
922 923
	case PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH:
		return ib_prctl_set(task, ctrl);
924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931
	default:
		return -ENODEV;
	}
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
void arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(struct task_struct *task)
{
932 933
	if (ssb_mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP)
		ssb_prctl_set(task, PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE);
934 935
	if (spectre_v2_user == SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP)
		ib_prctl_set(task, PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE);
936 937 938
}
#endif

939
static int ssb_prctl_get(struct task_struct *task)
940 941 942 943
{
	switch (ssb_mode) {
	case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE:
		return PR_SPEC_DISABLE;
944
	case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP:
945
	case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL:
946 947 948
		if (task_spec_ssb_force_disable(task))
			return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE;
		if (task_spec_ssb_disable(task))
949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957
			return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_DISABLE;
		return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_ENABLE;
	default:
		if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS))
			return PR_SPEC_ENABLE;
		return PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED;
	}
}

958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966
static int ib_prctl_get(struct task_struct *task)
{
	if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
		return PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED;

	switch (spectre_v2_user) {
	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE:
		return PR_SPEC_ENABLE;
	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL:
967
	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP:
968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979
		if (task_spec_ib_force_disable(task))
			return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE;
		if (task_spec_ib_disable(task))
			return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_DISABLE;
		return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_ENABLE;
	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT:
		return PR_SPEC_DISABLE;
	default:
		return PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED;
	}
}

980
int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_get(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which)
981 982 983
{
	switch (which) {
	case PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS:
984
		return ssb_prctl_get(task);
985 986
	case PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH:
		return ib_prctl_get(task);
987 988 989 990 991
	default:
		return -ENODEV;
	}
}

992 993
void x86_spec_ctrl_setup_ap(void)
{
994
	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL))
995
		wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base);
996 997

	if (ssb_mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE)
998
		x86_amd_ssb_disable();
999 1000
}

1001 1002
#undef pr_fmt
#define pr_fmt(fmt)	"L1TF: " fmt
1003

1004 1005
/* Default mitigation for L1TF-affected CPUs */
enum l1tf_mitigations l1tf_mitigation __ro_after_init = L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH;
1006
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_INTEL)
1007
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l1tf_mitigation);
1008
#endif
1009
enum vmx_l1d_flush_state l1tf_vmx_mitigation = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO;
1010 1011
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l1tf_vmx_mitigation);

1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050
/*
 * These CPUs all support 44bits physical address space internally in the
 * cache but CPUID can report a smaller number of physical address bits.
 *
 * The L1TF mitigation uses the top most address bit for the inversion of
 * non present PTEs. When the installed memory reaches into the top most
 * address bit due to memory holes, which has been observed on machines
 * which report 36bits physical address bits and have 32G RAM installed,
 * then the mitigation range check in l1tf_select_mitigation() triggers.
 * This is a false positive because the mitigation is still possible due to
 * the fact that the cache uses 44bit internally. Use the cache bits
 * instead of the reported physical bits and adjust them on the affected
 * machines to 44bit if the reported bits are less than 44.
 */
static void override_cache_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
	if (c->x86 != 6)
		return;

	switch (c->x86_model) {
	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM:
	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE:
	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:
	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:
	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:
	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:
	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:
	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:
	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:
	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:
	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:
	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:
		if (c->x86_cache_bits < 44)
			c->x86_cache_bits = 44;
		break;
	}
}

1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057
static void __init l1tf_select_mitigation(void)
{
	u64 half_pa;

	if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_L1TF))
		return;

1058 1059
	override_cache_bits(&boot_cpu_data);

1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073
	switch (l1tf_mitigation) {
	case L1TF_MITIGATION_OFF:
	case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOWARN:
	case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH:
		break;
	case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOSMT:
	case L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL:
		cpu_smt_disable(false);
		break;
	case L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL_FORCE:
		cpu_smt_disable(true);
		break;
	}

1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079
#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 2
	pr_warn("Kernel not compiled for PAE. No mitigation for L1TF\n");
	return;
#endif

	half_pa = (u64)l1tf_pfn_limit() << PAGE_SHIFT;
1080 1081
	if (l1tf_mitigation != L1TF_MITIGATION_OFF &&
			e820__mapped_any(half_pa, ULLONG_MAX - half_pa, E820_TYPE_RAM)) {
1082
		pr_warn("System has more than MAX_PA/2 memory. L1TF mitigation not effective.\n");
1083 1084 1085 1086
		pr_info("You may make it effective by booting the kernel with mem=%llu parameter.\n",
				half_pa);
		pr_info("However, doing so will make a part of your RAM unusable.\n");
		pr_info("Reading https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/l1tf.html might help you decide.\n");
1087 1088 1089 1090 1091
		return;
	}

	setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_L1TF_PTEINV);
}
1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117

static int __init l1tf_cmdline(char *str)
{
	if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_L1TF))
		return 0;

	if (!str)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
		l1tf_mitigation = L1TF_MITIGATION_OFF;
	else if (!strcmp(str, "flush,nowarn"))
		l1tf_mitigation = L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOWARN;
	else if (!strcmp(str, "flush"))
		l1tf_mitigation = L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH;
	else if (!strcmp(str, "flush,nosmt"))
		l1tf_mitigation = L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOSMT;
	else if (!strcmp(str, "full"))
		l1tf_mitigation = L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL;
	else if (!strcmp(str, "full,force"))
		l1tf_mitigation = L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL_FORCE;

	return 0;
}
early_param("l1tf", l1tf_cmdline);

1118 1119
#undef pr_fmt

1120
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1121

1122 1123 1124
#define L1TF_DEFAULT_MSG "Mitigation: PTE Inversion"

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_INTEL)
1125
static const char * const l1tf_vmx_states[] = {
1126 1127 1128 1129 1130
	[VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO]		= "auto",
	[VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER]		= "vulnerable",
	[VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_COND]		= "conditional cache flushes",
	[VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_ALWAYS]		= "cache flushes",
	[VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_EPT_DISABLED]	= "EPT disabled",
1131
	[VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NOT_REQUIRED]	= "flush not necessary"
1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138
};

static ssize_t l1tf_show_state(char *buf)
{
	if (l1tf_vmx_mitigation == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO)
		return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", L1TF_DEFAULT_MSG);

1139 1140
	if (l1tf_vmx_mitigation == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_EPT_DISABLED ||
	    (l1tf_vmx_mitigation == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER &&
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	     sched_smt_active())) {
1142 1143
		return sprintf(buf, "%s; VMX: %s\n", L1TF_DEFAULT_MSG,
			       l1tf_vmx_states[l1tf_vmx_mitigation]);
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	}
1145 1146 1147

	return sprintf(buf, "%s; VMX: %s, SMT %s\n", L1TF_DEFAULT_MSG,
		       l1tf_vmx_states[l1tf_vmx_mitigation],
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		       sched_smt_active() ? "vulnerable" : "disabled");
1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156
}
#else
static ssize_t l1tf_show_state(char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", L1TF_DEFAULT_MSG);
}
#endif

1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172
static ssize_t mds_show_state(char *buf)
{
	if (!hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_NATIVE)) {
		return sprintf(buf, "%s; SMT Host state unknown\n",
			       mds_strings[mds_mitigation]);
	}

	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_MSBDS_ONLY)) {
		return sprintf(buf, "%s; SMT %s\n", mds_strings[mds_mitigation],
			       sched_smt_active() ? "mitigated" : "disabled");
	}

	return sprintf(buf, "%s; SMT %s\n", mds_strings[mds_mitigation],
		       sched_smt_active() ? "vulnerable" : "disabled");
}

1173 1174
static char *stibp_state(void)
{
1175 1176 1177
	if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_ENHANCED)
		return "";

1178 1179 1180 1181 1182
	switch (spectre_v2_user) {
	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE:
		return ", STIBP: disabled";
	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT:
		return ", STIBP: forced";
1183
	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL:
1184
	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP:
1185 1186
		if (static_key_enabled(&switch_to_cond_stibp))
			return ", STIBP: conditional";
1187 1188
	}
	return "";
1189 1190 1191 1192
}

static char *ibpb_state(void)
{
1193
	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) {
1194
		if (static_key_enabled(&switch_mm_always_ibpb))
1195
			return ", IBPB: always-on";
1196 1197 1198
		if (static_key_enabled(&switch_mm_cond_ibpb))
			return ", IBPB: conditional";
		return ", IBPB: disabled";
1199 1200
	}
	return "";
1201 1202
}

1203
static ssize_t cpu_show_common(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1204
			       char *buf, unsigned int bug)
1205
{
1206
	if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(bug))
1207
		return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213

	switch (bug) {
	case X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN:
		if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
			return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: PTI\n");

1214 1215 1216
		if (hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_XEN_PV))
			return sprintf(buf, "Unknown (XEN PV detected, hypervisor mitigation required)\n");

1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222
		break;

	case X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1:
		return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: __user pointer sanitization\n");

	case X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2:
1223
		return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled],
1224
			       ibpb_state(),
1225
			       boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW) ? ", IBRS_FW" : "",
1226
			       stibp_state(),
1227
			       boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW) ? ", RSB filling" : "",
1228 1229
			       spectre_v2_module_string());

1230 1231 1232
	case X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS:
		return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ssb_strings[ssb_mode]);

1233 1234
	case X86_BUG_L1TF:
		if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_L1TF_PTEINV))
1235
			return l1tf_show_state(buf);
1236
		break;
1237 1238 1239 1240

	case X86_BUG_MDS:
		return mds_show_state(buf);

1241 1242 1243 1244
	default:
		break;
	}

1245 1246 1247
	return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
}

1248 1249 1250 1251 1252
ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN);
}

1253
ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1254
{
1255
	return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1);
1256 1257
}

1258
ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1259
{
1260
	return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2);
1261
}
1262 1263 1264 1265 1266

ssize_t cpu_show_spec_store_bypass(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS);
}
1267 1268 1269 1270 1271

ssize_t cpu_show_l1tf(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_L1TF);
}
1272 1273 1274 1275 1276

ssize_t cpu_show_mds(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_MDS);
}
1277
#endif