nvme.h

/*
 * Definitions for the NVM Express interface
 * Copyright (c) 2011, Intel Corporation.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 
 * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#ifndef _LINUX_NVME_H
#define _LINUX_NVME_H

#include <linux/types.h>

struct nvme_bar {
	__u64			cap;	/* Controller Capabilities */
	__u32			vs;	/* Version */
	__u32			intms;	/* Interrupt Mask Set */
	__u32			intmc;	/* Interrupt Mask Clear */
	__u32			cc;	/* Controller Configuration */
	__u32			rsvd1;	/* Reserved */
	__u32			csts;	/* Controller Status */
	__u32			rsvd2;	/* Reserved */
	__u32			aqa;	/* Admin Queue Attributes */
	__u64			asq;	/* Admin SQ Base Address */
	__u64			acq;	/* Admin CQ Base Address */
};

#define NVME_CAP_MQES(cap)	((cap) & 0xffff)
#define NVME_CAP_TIMEOUT(cap)	(((cap) >> 24) & 0xff)
#define NVME_CAP_STRIDE(cap)	(((cap) >> 32) & 0xf)
#define NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(cap)	(((cap) >> 48) & 0xf)

enum {
	NVME_CC_ENABLE		= 1 << 0,
	NVME_CC_CSS_NVM		= 0 << 4,
	NVME_CC_MPS_SHIFT	= 7,
	NVME_CC_ARB_RR		= 0 << 11,
	NVME_CC_ARB_WRRU	= 1 << 11,
	NVME_CC_ARB_VS		= 7 << 11,
	NVME_CC_SHN_NONE	= 0 << 14,
	NVME_CC_SHN_NORMAL	= 1 << 14,
	NVME_CC_SHN_ABRUPT	= 2 << 14,
	NVME_CC_IOSQES		= 6 << 16,
	NVME_CC_IOCQES		= 4 << 20,
	NVME_CSTS_RDY		= 1 << 0,
	NVME_CSTS_CFS		= 1 << 1,
	NVME_CSTS_SHST_NORMAL	= 0 << 2,
	NVME_CSTS_SHST_OCCUR	= 1 << 2,
	NVME_CSTS_SHST_CMPLT	= 2 << 2,
};

struct nvme_id_power_state {
	__le16			max_power;	/* centiwatts */
	__u16			rsvd2;
	__le32			entry_lat;	/* microseconds */
	__le32			exit_lat;	/* microseconds */
	__u8			read_tput;
	__u8			read_lat;
	__u8			write_tput;
	__u8			write_lat;
	__u8			rsvd16[16];
};

#define NVME_VS(major, minor)	(major << 16 | minor)

struct nvme_id_ctrl {
	__le16			vid;
	__le16			ssvid;
	char			sn[20];
	char			mn[40];
	char			fr[8];
	__u8			rab;
	__u8			ieee[3];
	__u8			mic;
	__u8			mdts;
	__u8			rsvd78[178];
	__le16			oacs;
	__u8			acl;
	__u8			aerl;
	__u8			frmw;
	__u8			lpa;
	__u8			elpe;
	__u8			npss;
	__u8			rsvd264[248];
	__u8			sqes;
	__u8			cqes;
	__u8			rsvd514[2];
	__le32			nn;
	__le16			oncs;
	__le16			fuses;
	__u8			fna;
	__u8			vwc;
	__le16			awun;
	__le16			awupf;
	__u8			rsvd530[1518];
	struct nvme_id_power_state	psd[32];
	__u8			vs[1024];
};

enum {
	NVME_CTRL_ONCS_COMPARE			= 1 << 0,
	NVME_CTRL_ONCS_WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE	= 1 << 1,
	NVME_CTRL_ONCS_DSM			= 1 << 2,
};

struct nvme_lbaf {
	__le16			ms;
	__u8			ds;
	__u8			rp;
};

struct nvme_id_ns {
	__le64			nsze;
	__le64			ncap;
	__le64			nuse;
	__u8			nsfeat;
	__u8			nlbaf;
	__u8			flbas;
	__u8			mc;
	__u8			dpc;
	__u8			dps;
	__u8			rsvd30[98];
	struct nvme_lbaf	lbaf[16];
	__u8			rsvd192[192];
	__u8			vs[3712];
};

enum {
	NVME_NS_FEAT_THIN	= 1 << 0,
	NVME_LBAF_RP_BEST	= 0,
	NVME_LBAF_RP_BETTER	= 1,
	NVME_LBAF_RP_GOOD	= 2,
	NVME_LBAF_RP_DEGRADED	= 3,
};

struct nvme_smart_log {
	__u8			critical_warning;
	__u8			temperature[2];
	__u8			avail_spare;
	__u8			spare_thresh;
	__u8			percent_used;
	__u8			rsvd6[26];
	__u8			data_units_read[16];
	__u8			data_units_written[16];
	__u8			host_reads[16];
	__u8			host_writes[16];
	__u8			ctrl_busy_time[16];
	__u8			power_cycles[16];
	__u8			power_on_hours[16];
	__u8			unsafe_shutdowns[16];
	__u8			media_errors[16];
	__u8			num_err_log_entries[16];
	__u8			rsvd192[320];
};

enum {
	NVME_SMART_CRIT_SPARE		= 1 << 0,
	NVME_SMART_CRIT_TEMPERATURE	= 1 << 1,
	NVME_SMART_CRIT_RELIABILITY	= 1 << 2,
	NVME_SMART_CRIT_MEDIA		= 1 << 3,
	NVME_SMART_CRIT_VOLATILE_MEMORY	= 1 << 4,
};

struct nvme_lba_range_type {
	__u8			type;
	__u8			attributes;
	__u8			rsvd2[14];
	__u64			slba;
	__u64			nlb;
	__u8			guid[16];
	__u8			rsvd48[16];
};

enum {
	NVME_LBART_TYPE_FS	= 0x01,
	NVME_LBART_TYPE_RAID	= 0x02,
	NVME_LBART_TYPE_CACHE	= 0x03,
	NVME_LBART_TYPE_SWAP	= 0x04,

	NVME_LBART_ATTRIB_TEMP	= 1 << 0,
	NVME_LBART_ATTRIB_HIDE	= 1 << 1,
};

/* I/O commands */

enum nvme_opcode {
	nvme_cmd_flush		= 0x00,
	nvme_cmd_write		= 0x01,
	nvme_cmd_read		= 0x02,
	nvme_cmd_write_uncor	= 0x04,
	nvme_cmd_compare	= 0x05,
	nvme_cmd_dsm		= 0x09,
};

struct nvme_common_command {
	__u8			opcode;
	__u8			flags;
	__u16			command_id;
	__le32			nsid;
	__le32			cdw2[2];
	__le64			metadata;
	__le64			prp1;
	__le64			prp2;
	__le32			cdw10[6];
};

struct nvme_rw_command {
	__u8			opcode;
	__u8			flags;
	__u16			command_id;
	__le32			nsid;
	__u64			rsvd2;
	__le64			metadata;
	__le64			prp1;
	__le64			prp2;
	__le64			slba;
	__le16			length;
	__le16			control;
	__le32			dsmgmt;
	__le32			reftag;
	__le16			apptag;
	__le16			appmask;
};

enum {
	NVME_RW_LR			= 1 << 15,
	NVME_RW_FUA			= 1 << 14,
	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_UNSPEC		= 0,
	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_TYPICAL	= 1,
	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_RARE		= 2,
	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_READS		= 3,
	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_WRITES		= 4,
	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_RW		= 5,
	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_ONCE		= 6,
	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_PREFETCH	= 7,
	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_TEMP		= 8,
	NVME_RW_DSM_LATENCY_NONE	= 0 << 4,
	NVME_RW_DSM_LATENCY_IDLE	= 1 << 4,
	NVME_RW_DSM_LATENCY_NORM	= 2 << 4,
	NVME_RW_DSM_LATENCY_LOW		= 3 << 4,
	NVME_RW_DSM_SEQ_REQ		= 1 << 6,
	NVME_RW_DSM_COMPRESSED		= 1 << 7,
};

struct nvme_dsm_cmd {
	__u8			opcode;
	__u8			flags;
	__u16			command_id;
	__le32			nsid;
	__u64			rsvd2[2];
	__le64			prp1;
	__le64			prp2;
	__le32			nr;
	__le32			attributes;
	__u32			rsvd12[4];
};

enum {
	NVME_DSMGMT_IDR		= 1 << 0,
	NVME_DSMGMT_IDW		= 1 << 1,
	NVME_DSMGMT_AD		= 1 << 2,
};

struct nvme_dsm_range {
	__le32			cattr;
	__le32			nlb;
	__le64			slba;
};

/* Admin commands */

enum nvme_admin_opcode {
	nvme_admin_delete_sq		= 0x00,
	nvme_admin_create_sq		= 0x01,
	nvme_admin_get_log_page		= 0x02,
	nvme_admin_delete_cq		= 0x04,
	nvme_admin_create_cq		= 0x05,
	nvme_admin_identify		= 0x06,
	nvme_admin_abort_cmd		= 0x08,
	nvme_admin_set_features		= 0x09,
	nvme_admin_get_features		= 0x0a,
	nvme_admin_async_event		= 0x0c,
	nvme_admin_activate_fw		= 0x10,
	nvme_admin_download_fw		= 0x11,
	nvme_admin_format_nvm		= 0x80,
	nvme_admin_security_send	= 0x81,
	nvme_admin_security_recv	= 0x82,
};

enum {
	NVME_QUEUE_PHYS_CONTIG	= (1 << 0),
	NVME_CQ_IRQ_ENABLED	= (1 << 1),
	NVME_SQ_PRIO_URGENT	= (0 << 1),
	NVME_SQ_PRIO_HIGH	= (1 << 1),
	NVME_SQ_PRIO_MEDIUM	= (2 << 1),
	NVME_SQ_PRIO_LOW	= (3 << 1),
	NVME_FEAT_ARBITRATION	= 0x01,
	NVME_FEAT_POWER_MGMT	= 0x02,
	NVME_FEAT_LBA_RANGE	= 0x03,
	NVME_FEAT_TEMP_THRESH	= 0x04,
	NVME_FEAT_ERR_RECOVERY	= 0x05,
	NVME_FEAT_VOLATILE_WC	= 0x06,
	NVME_FEAT_NUM_QUEUES	= 0x07,
	NVME_FEAT_IRQ_COALESCE	= 0x08,
	NVME_FEAT_IRQ_CONFIG	= 0x09,
	NVME_FEAT_WRITE_ATOMIC	= 0x0a,
	NVME_FEAT_ASYNC_EVENT	= 0x0b,
	NVME_FEAT_SW_PROGRESS	= 0x0c,
	NVME_FWACT_REPL		= (0 << 3),
	NVME_FWACT_REPL_ACTV	= (1 << 3),
	NVME_FWACT_ACTV		= (2 << 3),
};

struct nvme_identify {
	__u8			opcode;
	__u8			flags;
	__u16			command_id;
	__le32			nsid;
	__u64			rsvd2[2];
	__le64			prp1;
	__le64			prp2;
	__le32			cns;
	__u32			rsvd11[5];
};

struct nvme_features {
	__u8			opcode;
	__u8			flags;
	__u16			command_id;
	__le32			nsid;
	__u64			rsvd2[2];
	__le64			prp1;
	__le64			prp2;
	__le32			fid;
	__le32			dword11;
	__u32			rsvd12[4];
};

struct nvme_create_cq {
	__u8			opcode;
	__u8			flags;
	__u16			command_id;
	__u32			rsvd1[5];
	__le64			prp1;
	__u64			rsvd8;
	__le16			cqid;
	__le16			qsize;
	__le16			cq_flags;
	__le16			irq_vector;
	__u32			rsvd12[4];
};

struct nvme_create_sq {
	__u8			opcode;
	__u8			flags;
	__u16			command_id;
	__u32			rsvd1[5];
	__le64			prp1;
	__u64			rsvd8;
	__le16			sqid;
	__le16			qsize;
	__le16			sq_flags;
	__le16			cqid;
	__u32			rsvd12[4];
};

struct nvme_delete_queue {
	__u8			opcode;
	__u8			flags;
	__u16			command_id;
	__u32			rsvd1[9];
	__le16			qid;
	__u16			rsvd10;
	__u32			rsvd11[5];
};

struct nvme_download_firmware {
	__u8			opcode;
	__u8			flags;
	__u16			command_id;
	__u32			rsvd1[5];
	__le64			prp1;
	__le64			prp2;
	__le32			numd;
	__le32			offset;
	__u32			rsvd12[4];
};

struct nvme_format_cmd {
	__u8			opcode;
	__u8			flags;
	__u16			command_id;
	__le32			nsid;
	__u64			rsvd2[4];
	__le32			cdw10;
	__u32			rsvd11[5];
};

struct nvme_command {
	union {
		struct nvme_common_command common;
		struct nvme_rw_command rw;
		struct nvme_identify identify;
		struct nvme_features features;
		struct nvme_create_cq create_cq;
		struct nvme_create_sq create_sq;
		struct nvme_delete_queue delete_queue;
		struct nvme_download_firmware dlfw;
		struct nvme_format_cmd format;
		struct nvme_dsm_cmd dsm;
	};
};

enum {
	NVME_SC_SUCCESS			= 0x0,
	NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE		= 0x1,
	NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD		= 0x2,
	NVME_SC_CMDID_CONFLICT		= 0x3,
	NVME_SC_DATA_XFER_ERROR		= 0x4,
	NVME_SC_POWER_LOSS		= 0x5,
	NVME_SC_INTERNAL		= 0x6,
	NVME_SC_ABORT_REQ		= 0x7,
	NVME_SC_ABORT_QUEUE		= 0x8,
	NVME_SC_FUSED_FAIL		= 0x9,
	NVME_SC_FUSED_MISSING		= 0xa,
	NVME_SC_INVALID_NS		= 0xb,
	NVME_SC_CMD_SEQ_ERROR		= 0xc,
	NVME_SC_LBA_RANGE		= 0x80,
	NVME_SC_CAP_EXCEEDED		= 0x81,
	NVME_SC_NS_NOT_READY		= 0x82,
	NVME_SC_CQ_INVALID		= 0x100,
	NVME_SC_QID_INVALID		= 0x101,
	NVME_SC_QUEUE_SIZE		= 0x102,
	NVME_SC_ABORT_LIMIT		= 0x103,
	NVME_SC_ABORT_MISSING		= 0x104,
	NVME_SC_ASYNC_LIMIT		= 0x105,
	NVME_SC_FIRMWARE_SLOT		= 0x106,
	NVME_SC_FIRMWARE_IMAGE		= 0x107,
	NVME_SC_INVALID_VECTOR		= 0x108,
	NVME_SC_INVALID_LOG_PAGE	= 0x109,
	NVME_SC_INVALID_FORMAT		= 0x10a,
	NVME_SC_BAD_ATTRIBUTES		= 0x180,
	NVME_SC_WRITE_FAULT		= 0x280,
	NVME_SC_READ_ERROR		= 0x281,
	NVME_SC_GUARD_CHECK		= 0x282,
	NVME_SC_APPTAG_CHECK		= 0x283,
	NVME_SC_REFTAG_CHECK		= 0x284,
	NVME_SC_COMPARE_FAILED		= 0x285,
	NVME_SC_ACCESS_DENIED		= 0x286,
};

struct nvme_completion {
	__le32	result;		/* Used by admin commands to return data */
	__u32	rsvd;
	__le16	sq_head;	/* how much of this queue may be reclaimed */
	__le16	sq_id;		/* submission queue that generated this entry */
	__u16	command_id;	/* of the command which completed */
	__le16	status;		/* did the command fail, and if so, why? */
};

struct nvme_user_io {
	__u8	opcode;
	__u8	flags;
	__u16	control;
	__u16	nblocks;
	__u16	rsvd;
	__u64	metadata;
	__u64	addr;
	__u64	slba;
	__u32	dsmgmt;
	__u32	reftag;
	__u16	apptag;
	__u16	appmask;
};

struct nvme_admin_cmd {
	__u8	opcode;
	__u8	flags;
	__u16	rsvd1;
	__u32	nsid;
	__u32	cdw2;
	__u32	cdw3;
	__u64	metadata;
	__u64	addr;
	__u32	metadata_len;
	__u32	data_len;
	__u32	cdw10;
	__u32	cdw11;
	__u32	cdw12;
	__u32	cdw13;
	__u32	cdw14;
	__u32	cdw15;
	__u32	timeout_ms;
	__u32	result;
};

#define NVME_IOCTL_ID		_IO('N', 0x40)
#define NVME_IOCTL_ADMIN_CMD	_IOWR('N', 0x41, struct nvme_admin_cmd)
#define NVME_IOCTL_SUBMIT_IO	_IOW('N', 0x42, struct nvme_user_io)

#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>

#define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT	(5 * HZ)

/*
 * Represents an NVM Express device.  Each nvme_dev is a PCI function.
 */
struct nvme_dev {
	struct list_head node;
	struct nvme_queue **queues;
	u32 __iomem *dbs;
	struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
	struct dma_pool *prp_page_pool;
	struct dma_pool *prp_small_pool;
	int instance;
	int queue_count;
	int db_stride;
	u32 ctrl_config;
	struct msix_entry *entry;
	struct nvme_bar __iomem *bar;
	struct list_head namespaces;
	struct kref kref;
	struct miscdevice miscdev;
	char name[12];
	char serial[20];
	char model[40];
	char firmware_rev[8];
	u32 max_hw_sectors;
	u32 stripe_size;
	u16 oncs;
};

/*
 * An NVM Express namespace is equivalent to a SCSI LUN
 */
struct nvme_ns {
	struct list_head list;

	struct nvme_dev *dev;
	struct request_queue *queue;
	struct gendisk *disk;

	int ns_id;
	int lba_shift;
	int ms;
	u64 mode_select_num_blocks;
	u32 mode_select_block_len;
};

/*
 * The nvme_iod describes the data in an I/O, including the list of PRP
 * entries.  You can't see it in this data structure because C doesn't let
 * me express that.  Use nvme_alloc_iod to ensure there's enough space
 * allocated to store the PRP list.
 */
struct nvme_iod {
	void *private;		/* For the use of the submitter of the I/O */
	int npages;		/* In the PRP list. 0 means small pool in use */
	int offset;		/* Of PRP list */
	int nents;		/* Used in scatterlist */
	int length;		/* Of data, in bytes */
	unsigned long start_time;
	dma_addr_t first_dma;
	struct scatterlist sg[0];
};

static inline u64 nvme_block_nr(struct nvme_ns *ns, sector_t sector)
{
	return (sector >> (ns->lba_shift - 9));
}

/**
 * nvme_free_iod - frees an nvme_iod
 * @dev: The device that the I/O was submitted to
 * @iod: The memory to free
 */
void nvme_free_iod(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_iod *iod);

int nvme_setup_prps(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_common_command *cmd,
			struct nvme_iod *iod, int total_len, gfp_t gfp);
struct nvme_iod *nvme_map_user_pages(struct nvme_dev *dev, int write,
				unsigned long addr, unsigned length);
void nvme_unmap_user_pages(struct nvme_dev *dev, int write,
			struct nvme_iod *iod);
struct nvme_queue *get_nvmeq(struct nvme_dev *dev);
void put_nvmeq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq);
int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_command *cmd,
						u32 *result, unsigned timeout);
int nvme_submit_flush_data(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns);
int nvme_submit_admin_cmd(struct nvme_dev *, struct nvme_command *,
							u32 *result);
int nvme_identify(struct nvme_dev *, unsigned nsid, unsigned cns,
							dma_addr_t dma_addr);
int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned nsid,
			dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 *result);
int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned dword11,
			dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 *result);

struct sg_io_hdr;

int nvme_sg_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr __user *u_hdr);
int nvme_sg_get_version_num(int __user *ip);

#endif

#endif /* _LINUX_NVME_H */