route.c 74.0 KB
Newer Older
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
/*
 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *		ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
 *
 * Version:	$Id: route.c,v 1.103 2002/01/12 07:44:09 davem Exp $
 *
10
 * Authors:	Ross Biro
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
 *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
 *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
 *		Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
 *		Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 *
 * Fixes:
 *		Alan Cox	:	Verify area fixes.
 *		Alan Cox	:	cli() protects routing changes
 *		Rui Oliveira	:	ICMP routing table updates
 *		(rco@di.uminho.pt)	Routing table insertion and update
 *		Linus Torvalds	:	Rewrote bits to be sensible
 *		Alan Cox	:	Added BSD route gw semantics
23
 *		Alan Cox	:	Super /proc >4K
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
 *		Alan Cox	:	MTU in route table
 *		Alan Cox	: 	MSS actually. Also added the window
 *					clamper.
 *		Sam Lantinga	:	Fixed route matching in rt_del()
 *		Alan Cox	:	Routing cache support.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Removed compatibility cruft.
 *		Alan Cox	:	RTF_REJECT support.
 *		Alan Cox	:	TCP irtt support.
 *		Jonathan Naylor	:	Added Metric support.
 *	Miquel van Smoorenburg	:	BSD API fixes.
 *	Miquel van Smoorenburg	:	Metrics.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Use __u32 properly
 *		Alan Cox	:	Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
 *					our system is still very different.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Faster /proc handling
 *	Alexey Kuznetsov	:	Massive rework to support tree based routing,
 *					routing caches and better behaviour.
41
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
 *		Olaf Erb	:	irtt wasn't being copied right.
 *		Bjorn Ekwall	:	Kerneld route support.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Multicast fixed (I hope)
 * 		Pavel Krauz	:	Limited broadcast fixed
 *		Mike McLagan	:	Routing by source
 *	Alexey Kuznetsov	:	End of old history. Split to fib.c and
 *					route.c and rewritten from scratch.
 *		Andi Kleen	:	Load-limit warning messages.
 *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
 *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
 *	Tobias Ringstrom	:	Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
 *	Vladimir V. Ivanov	:	IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
 *		Marc Boucher	:	routing by fwmark
 *	Robert Olsson		:	Added rt_cache statistics
 *	Arnaldo C. Melo		:	Convert proc stuff to seq_file
57
 *	Eric Dumazet		:	hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
58 59
 * 	Ilia Sotnikov		:	Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
 * 	Ilia Sotnikov		:	Removed TOS from hash calculations
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73
 *
 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
74
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
84
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
#include <linux/igmp.h>
#include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
#include <linux/mroute.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/jhash.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/times.h>
95
#include <net/dst.h>
96
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/inetpeer.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/ip_fib.h>
#include <net/arp.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/icmp.h>
#include <net/xfrm.h>
107
#include <net/netevent.h>
108
#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#endif

#define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp) \
    ((u32)(oldflp->fl4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK)))

#define IP_MAX_MTU	0xFFF0

#define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)

static int ip_rt_min_delay		= 2 * HZ;
static int ip_rt_max_delay		= 10 * HZ;
static int ip_rt_max_size;
static int ip_rt_gc_timeout		= RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
static int ip_rt_gc_interval		= 60 * HZ;
static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval	= HZ / 2;
static int ip_rt_redirect_number	= 9;
static int ip_rt_redirect_load		= HZ / 50;
static int ip_rt_redirect_silence	= ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
static int ip_rt_error_cost		= HZ;
static int ip_rt_error_burst		= 5 * HZ;
static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity		= 8;
static int ip_rt_mtu_expires		= 10 * 60 * HZ;
static int ip_rt_min_pmtu		= 512 + 20 + 20;
static int ip_rt_min_advmss		= 256;
static int ip_rt_secret_interval	= 10 * 60 * HZ;
136
static int ip_rt_flush_expected;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
137 138 139 140 141
static unsigned long rt_deadline;

#define RTprint(a...)	printk(KERN_DEBUG a)

static struct timer_list rt_flush_timer;
142 143
static void rt_worker_func(struct work_struct *work);
static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(expires_work, rt_worker_func);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169
static struct timer_list rt_secret_timer;

/*
 *	Interface to generic destination cache.
 */

static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
static void		 ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
static void		 ipv4_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst,
					 struct net_device *dev, int how);
static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
static void		 ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
static void		 ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu);
static int rt_garbage_collect(void);


static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
	.family =		AF_INET,
	.protocol =		__constant_htons(ETH_P_IP),
	.gc =			rt_garbage_collect,
	.check =		ipv4_dst_check,
	.destroy =		ipv4_dst_destroy,
	.ifdown =		ipv4_dst_ifdown,
	.negative_advice =	ipv4_negative_advice,
	.link_failure =		ipv4_link_failure,
	.update_pmtu =		ip_rt_update_pmtu,
170
	.local_out =		ip_local_out,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
171 172 173 174 175
	.entry_size =		sizeof(struct rtable),
};

#define ECN_OR_COST(class)	TC_PRIO_##class

176
const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211
	TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
	ECN_OR_COST(FILLER),
	TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
	ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
	TC_PRIO_BULK,
	ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
	TC_PRIO_BULK,
	ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
};


/*
 * Route cache.
 */

/* The locking scheme is rather straight forward:
 *
 * 1) Read-Copy Update protects the buckets of the central route hash.
 * 2) Only writers remove entries, and they hold the lock
 *    as they look at rtable reference counts.
 * 3) Only readers acquire references to rtable entries,
 *    they do so with atomic increments and with the
 *    lock held.
 */

struct rt_hash_bucket {
	struct rtable	*chain;
212
};
213 214
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) || \
	defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
215 216 217
/*
 * Instead of using one spinlock for each rt_hash_bucket, we use a table of spinlocks
 * The size of this table is a power of two and depends on the number of CPUS.
218
 * (on lockdep we have a quite big spinlock_t, so keep the size down there)
219
 */
220 221
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ	256
222
#else
223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233
# if NR_CPUS >= 32
#  define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ	4096
# elif NR_CPUS >= 16
#  define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ	2048
# elif NR_CPUS >= 8
#  define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ	1024
# elif NR_CPUS >= 4
#  define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ	512
# else
#  define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ	256
# endif
234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248
#endif

static spinlock_t	*rt_hash_locks;
# define rt_hash_lock_addr(slot) &rt_hash_locks[(slot) & (RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ - 1)]
# define rt_hash_lock_init()	{ \
		int i; \
		rt_hash_locks = kmalloc(sizeof(spinlock_t) * RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ, GFP_KERNEL); \
		if (!rt_hash_locks) panic("IP: failed to allocate rt_hash_locks\n"); \
		for (i = 0; i < RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ; i++) \
			spin_lock_init(&rt_hash_locks[i]); \
		}
#else
# define rt_hash_lock_addr(slot) NULL
# define rt_hash_lock_init()
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
249 250 251

static struct rt_hash_bucket 	*rt_hash_table;
static unsigned			rt_hash_mask;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
252
static unsigned int		rt_hash_log;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
253 254
static unsigned int		rt_hash_rnd;

255
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
256
#define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) \
257
	(__raw_get_cpu_var(rt_cache_stat).field++)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
258 259 260 261

static int rt_intern_hash(unsigned hash, struct rtable *rth,
				struct rtable **res);

262
static unsigned int rt_hash_code(u32 daddr, u32 saddr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
263
{
264
	return (jhash_2words(daddr, saddr, rt_hash_rnd)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
265 266 267
		& rt_hash_mask);
}

A
Al Viro 已提交
268 269 270 271
#define rt_hash(daddr, saddr, idx) \
	rt_hash_code((__force u32)(__be32)(daddr),\
		     (__force u32)(__be32)(saddr) ^ ((idx) << 5))

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
struct rt_cache_iter_state {
	int bucket;
};

static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_first(struct seq_file *seq)
{
	struct rtable *r = NULL;
	struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = seq->private;

	for (st->bucket = rt_hash_mask; st->bucket >= 0; --st->bucket) {
		rcu_read_lock_bh();
		r = rt_hash_table[st->bucket].chain;
		if (r)
			break;
		rcu_read_unlock_bh();
	}
289
	return rcu_dereference(r);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
290 291 292 293
}

static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, struct rtable *r)
{
294
	struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = seq->private;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
295

296
	r = r->u.dst.rt_next;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
297 298 299 300 301 302 303
	while (!r) {
		rcu_read_unlock_bh();
		if (--st->bucket < 0)
			break;
		rcu_read_lock_bh();
		r = rt_hash_table[st->bucket].chain;
	}
304
	return rcu_dereference(r);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367
}

static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
{
	struct rtable *r = rt_cache_get_first(seq);

	if (r)
		while (pos && (r = rt_cache_get_next(seq, r)))
			--pos;
	return pos ? NULL : r;
}

static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
{
	return *pos ? rt_cache_get_idx(seq, *pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
}

static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
	struct rtable *r = NULL;

	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
		r = rt_cache_get_first(seq);
	else
		r = rt_cache_get_next(seq, v);
	++*pos;
	return r;
}

static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
	if (v && v != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
		rcu_read_unlock_bh();
}

static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
		seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
			   "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
			   "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
			   "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
	else {
		struct rtable *r = v;
		char temp[256];

		sprintf(temp, "%s\t%08lX\t%08lX\t%8X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t"
			      "%08lX\t%d\t%u\t%u\t%02X\t%d\t%1d\t%08X",
			r->u.dst.dev ? r->u.dst.dev->name : "*",
			(unsigned long)r->rt_dst, (unsigned long)r->rt_gateway,
			r->rt_flags, atomic_read(&r->u.dst.__refcnt),
			r->u.dst.__use, 0, (unsigned long)r->rt_src,
			(dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) ?
			     (int)dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) + 40 : 0),
			dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_WINDOW),
			(int)((dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_RTT) >> 3) +
			      dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_RTTVAR)),
			r->fl.fl4_tos,
			r->u.dst.hh ? atomic_read(&r->u.dst.hh->hh_refcnt) : -1,
			r->u.dst.hh ? (r->u.dst.hh->hh_output ==
				       dev_queue_xmit) : 0,
			r->rt_spec_dst);
		seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", temp);
368 369
	}
	return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
370 371
}

372
static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380
	.start  = rt_cache_seq_start,
	.next   = rt_cache_seq_next,
	.stop   = rt_cache_seq_stop,
	.show   = rt_cache_seq_show,
};

static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
381 382
	return seq_open_private(file, &rt_cache_seq_ops,
			sizeof(struct rt_cache_iter_state));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
383 384
}

385
static const struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops = {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404
	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
	.open	 = rt_cache_seq_open,
	.read	 = seq_read,
	.llseek	 = seq_lseek,
	.release = seq_release_private,
};


static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
{
	int cpu;

	if (*pos == 0)
		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;

	for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < NR_CPUS; ++cpu) {
		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
			continue;
		*pos = cpu+1;
405
		return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417
	}
	return NULL;
}

static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
	int cpu;

	for (cpu = *pos; cpu < NR_CPUS; ++cpu) {
		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
			continue;
		*pos = cpu+1;
418
		return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
419 420
	}
	return NULL;
421

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433
}

static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{

}

static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
	struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;

	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
434
		seq_printf(seq, "entries  in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src  out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc  gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
435 436
		return 0;
	}
437

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450
	seq_printf(seq,"%08x  %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
		   " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
		   atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries),
		   st->in_hit,
		   st->in_slow_tot,
		   st->in_slow_mc,
		   st->in_no_route,
		   st->in_brd,
		   st->in_martian_dst,
		   st->in_martian_src,

		   st->out_hit,
		   st->out_slow_tot,
451
		   st->out_slow_mc,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462

		   st->gc_total,
		   st->gc_ignored,
		   st->gc_goal_miss,
		   st->gc_dst_overflow,
		   st->in_hlist_search,
		   st->out_hlist_search
		);
	return 0;
}

463
static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475
	.start  = rt_cpu_seq_start,
	.next   = rt_cpu_seq_next,
	.stop   = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
	.show   = rt_cpu_seq_show,
};


static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open(file, &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
}

476
static const struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops = {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
477 478 479 480 481 482 483
	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
	.open	 = rt_cpu_seq_open,
	.read	 = seq_read,
	.llseek	 = seq_lseek,
	.release = seq_release,
};

484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
static int ip_rt_acct_read(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset,
			   int length, int *eof, void *data)
{
	unsigned int i;

	if ((offset & 3) || (length & 3))
		return -EIO;

	if (offset >= sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct) * 256) {
		*eof = 1;
		return 0;
	}

	if (offset + length >= sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct) * 256) {
		length = sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct) * 256 - offset;
		*eof = 1;
	}

	offset /= sizeof(u32);

	if (length > 0) {
		u32 *dst = (u32 *) buffer;

		*start = buffer;
		memset(dst, 0, length);

		for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
			unsigned int j;
			u32 *src;

			src = ((u32 *) per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i)) + offset;
			for (j = 0; j < length/4; j++)
				dst[j] += src[j];
		}
	}
	return length;
}
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
523
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
524

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540
static __inline__ void rt_free(struct rtable *rt)
{
	call_rcu_bh(&rt->u.dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
}

static __inline__ void rt_drop(struct rtable *rt)
{
	ip_rt_put(rt);
	call_rcu_bh(&rt->u.dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
}

static __inline__ int rt_fast_clean(struct rtable *rth)
{
	/* Kill broadcast/multicast entries very aggresively, if they
	   collide in hash table with more useful entries */
	return (rth->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) &&
541
		rth->fl.iif && rth->u.dst.rt_next;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594
}

static __inline__ int rt_valuable(struct rtable *rth)
{
	return (rth->rt_flags & (RTCF_REDIRECTED | RTCF_NOTIFY)) ||
		rth->u.dst.expires;
}

static int rt_may_expire(struct rtable *rth, unsigned long tmo1, unsigned long tmo2)
{
	unsigned long age;
	int ret = 0;

	if (atomic_read(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt))
		goto out;

	ret = 1;
	if (rth->u.dst.expires &&
	    time_after_eq(jiffies, rth->u.dst.expires))
		goto out;

	age = jiffies - rth->u.dst.lastuse;
	ret = 0;
	if ((age <= tmo1 && !rt_fast_clean(rth)) ||
	    (age <= tmo2 && rt_valuable(rth)))
		goto out;
	ret = 1;
out:	return ret;
}

/* Bits of score are:
 * 31: very valuable
 * 30: not quite useless
 * 29..0: usage counter
 */
static inline u32 rt_score(struct rtable *rt)
{
	u32 score = jiffies - rt->u.dst.lastuse;

	score = ~score & ~(3<<30);

	if (rt_valuable(rt))
		score |= (1<<31);

	if (!rt->fl.iif ||
	    !(rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST|RTCF_MULTICAST|RTCF_LOCAL)))
		score |= (1<<30);

	return score;
}

static inline int compare_keys(struct flowi *fl1, struct flowi *fl2)
{
595 596
	return ((__force u32)((fl1->nl_u.ip4_u.daddr ^ fl2->nl_u.ip4_u.daddr) |
		(fl1->nl_u.ip4_u.saddr ^ fl2->nl_u.ip4_u.saddr)) |
597
		(fl1->mark ^ fl2->mark) |
598 599 600 601
		(*(u16 *)&fl1->nl_u.ip4_u.tos ^
		 *(u16 *)&fl2->nl_u.ip4_u.tos) |
		(fl1->oif ^ fl2->oif) |
		(fl1->iif ^ fl2->iif)) == 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
602 603
}

604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633
/*
 * Perform a full scan of hash table and free all entries.
 * Can be called by a softirq or a process.
 * In the later case, we want to be reschedule if necessary
 */
static void rt_do_flush(int process_context)
{
	unsigned int i;
	struct rtable *rth, *next;

	for (i = 0; i <= rt_hash_mask; i++) {
		if (process_context && need_resched())
			cond_resched();
		rth = rt_hash_table[i].chain;
		if (!rth)
			continue;

		spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
		rth = rt_hash_table[i].chain;
		rt_hash_table[i].chain = NULL;
		spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));

		for (; rth; rth = next) {
			next = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
			rt_free(rth);
		}
	}
}

static void rt_check_expire(void)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
634
{
635 636
	static unsigned int rover;
	unsigned int i = rover, goal;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
637
	struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
638 639 640 641 642 643
	u64 mult;

	mult = ((u64)ip_rt_gc_interval) << rt_hash_log;
	if (ip_rt_gc_timeout > 1)
		do_div(mult, ip_rt_gc_timeout);
	goal = (unsigned int)mult;
644 645
	if (goal > rt_hash_mask)
		goal = rt_hash_mask + 1;
646
	for (; goal > 0; goal--) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
647 648 649 650 651
		unsigned long tmo = ip_rt_gc_timeout;

		i = (i + 1) & rt_hash_mask;
		rthp = &rt_hash_table[i].chain;

652 653 654
		if (need_resched())
			cond_resched();

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
655
		if (*rthp == NULL)
656
			continue;
657
		spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
658 659 660
		while ((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
			if (rth->u.dst.expires) {
				/* Entry is expired even if it is in use */
661
				if (time_before_eq(jiffies, rth->u.dst.expires)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
662
					tmo >>= 1;
663
					rthp = &rth->u.dst.rt_next;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
664 665 666 667
					continue;
				}
			} else if (!rt_may_expire(rth, tmo, ip_rt_gc_timeout)) {
				tmo >>= 1;
668
				rthp = &rth->u.dst.rt_next;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
669 670 671 672
				continue;
			}

			/* Cleanup aged off entries. */
673
			*rthp = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
674
			rt_free(rth);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
675
		}
676
		spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
677 678
	}
	rover = i;
679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692
}

/*
 * rt_worker_func() is run in process context.
 * If a whole flush was scheduled, it is done.
 * Else, we call rt_check_expire() to scan part of the hash table
 */
static void rt_worker_func(struct work_struct *work)
{
	if (ip_rt_flush_expected) {
		ip_rt_flush_expected = 0;
		rt_do_flush(1);
	} else
		rt_check_expire();
693
	schedule_delayed_work(&expires_work, ip_rt_gc_interval);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
694 695 696 697 698
}

/* This can run from both BH and non-BH contexts, the latter
 * in the case of a forced flush event.
 */
699
static void rt_run_flush(unsigned long process_context)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
700 701 702 703 704
{
	rt_deadline = 0;

	get_random_bytes(&rt_hash_rnd, 4);

705
	rt_do_flush(process_context);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731
}

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rt_flush_lock);

void rt_cache_flush(int delay)
{
	unsigned long now = jiffies;
	int user_mode = !in_softirq();

	if (delay < 0)
		delay = ip_rt_min_delay;

	spin_lock_bh(&rt_flush_lock);

	if (del_timer(&rt_flush_timer) && delay > 0 && rt_deadline) {
		long tmo = (long)(rt_deadline - now);

		/* If flush timer is already running
		   and flush request is not immediate (delay > 0):

		   if deadline is not achieved, prolongate timer to "delay",
		   otherwise fire it at deadline time.
		 */

		if (user_mode && tmo < ip_rt_max_delay-ip_rt_min_delay)
			tmo = 0;
732

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
733 734 735 736 737 738
		if (delay > tmo)
			delay = tmo;
	}

	if (delay <= 0) {
		spin_unlock_bh(&rt_flush_lock);
739
		rt_run_flush(user_mode);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749
		return;
	}

	if (rt_deadline == 0)
		rt_deadline = now + ip_rt_max_delay;

	mod_timer(&rt_flush_timer, now+delay);
	spin_unlock_bh(&rt_flush_lock);
}

750 751 752 753
/*
 * We change rt_hash_rnd and ask next rt_worker_func() invocation
 * to perform a flush in process context
 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
754 755
static void rt_secret_rebuild(unsigned long dummy)
{
756 757 758 759 760
	get_random_bytes(&rt_hash_rnd, 4);
	ip_rt_flush_expected = 1;
	cancel_delayed_work(&expires_work);
	schedule_delayed_work(&expires_work, HZ/10);
	mod_timer(&rt_secret_timer, jiffies + ip_rt_secret_interval);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833
}

/*
   Short description of GC goals.

   We want to build algorithm, which will keep routing cache
   at some equilibrium point, when number of aged off entries
   is kept approximately equal to newly generated ones.

   Current expiration strength is variable "expire".
   We try to adjust it dynamically, so that if networking
   is idle expires is large enough to keep enough of warm entries,
   and when load increases it reduces to limit cache size.
 */

static int rt_garbage_collect(void)
{
	static unsigned long expire = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
	static unsigned long last_gc;
	static int rover;
	static int equilibrium;
	struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
	unsigned long now = jiffies;
	int goal;

	/*
	 * Garbage collection is pretty expensive,
	 * do not make it too frequently.
	 */

	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_total);

	if (now - last_gc < ip_rt_gc_min_interval &&
	    atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ip_rt_max_size) {
		RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_ignored);
		goto out;
	}

	/* Calculate number of entries, which we want to expire now. */
	goal = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) -
		(ip_rt_gc_elasticity << rt_hash_log);
	if (goal <= 0) {
		if (equilibrium < ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh)
			equilibrium = ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh;
		goal = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) - equilibrium;
		if (goal > 0) {
			equilibrium += min_t(unsigned int, goal / 2, rt_hash_mask + 1);
			goal = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) - equilibrium;
		}
	} else {
		/* We are in dangerous area. Try to reduce cache really
		 * aggressively.
		 */
		goal = max_t(unsigned int, goal / 2, rt_hash_mask + 1);
		equilibrium = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) - goal;
	}

	if (now - last_gc >= ip_rt_gc_min_interval)
		last_gc = now;

	if (goal <= 0) {
		equilibrium += goal;
		goto work_done;
	}

	do {
		int i, k;

		for (i = rt_hash_mask, k = rover; i >= 0; i--) {
			unsigned long tmo = expire;

			k = (k + 1) & rt_hash_mask;
			rthp = &rt_hash_table[k].chain;
834
			spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(k));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
835 836 837
			while ((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
				if (!rt_may_expire(rth, tmo, expire)) {
					tmo >>= 1;
838
					rthp = &rth->u.dst.rt_next;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
839 840
					continue;
				}
841
				*rthp = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
842 843 844
				rt_free(rth);
				goal--;
			}
845
			spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(k));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914
			if (goal <= 0)
				break;
		}
		rover = k;

		if (goal <= 0)
			goto work_done;

		/* Goal is not achieved. We stop process if:

		   - if expire reduced to zero. Otherwise, expire is halfed.
		   - if table is not full.
		   - if we are called from interrupt.
		   - jiffies check is just fallback/debug loop breaker.
		     We will not spin here for long time in any case.
		 */

		RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_goal_miss);

		if (expire == 0)
			break;

		expire >>= 1;
#if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "expire>> %u %d %d %d\n", expire,
				atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries), goal, i);
#endif

		if (atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ip_rt_max_size)
			goto out;
	} while (!in_softirq() && time_before_eq(jiffies, now));

	if (atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ip_rt_max_size)
		goto out;
	if (net_ratelimit())
		printk(KERN_WARNING "dst cache overflow\n");
	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_dst_overflow);
	return 1;

work_done:
	expire += ip_rt_gc_min_interval;
	if (expire > ip_rt_gc_timeout ||
	    atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh)
		expire = ip_rt_gc_timeout;
#if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "expire++ %u %d %d %d\n", expire,
			atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries), goal, rover);
#endif
out:	return 0;
}

static int rt_intern_hash(unsigned hash, struct rtable *rt, struct rtable **rp)
{
	struct rtable	*rth, **rthp;
	unsigned long	now;
	struct rtable *cand, **candp;
	u32 		min_score;
	int		chain_length;
	int attempts = !in_softirq();

restart:
	chain_length = 0;
	min_score = ~(u32)0;
	cand = NULL;
	candp = NULL;
	now = jiffies;

	rthp = &rt_hash_table[hash].chain;

915
	spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
916 917 918
	while ((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
		if (compare_keys(&rth->fl, &rt->fl)) {
			/* Put it first */
919
			*rthp = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
920 921 922 923 924
			/*
			 * Since lookup is lockfree, the deletion
			 * must be visible to another weakly ordered CPU before
			 * the insertion at the start of the hash chain.
			 */
925
			rcu_assign_pointer(rth->u.dst.rt_next,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
926 927 928 929 930 931 932
					   rt_hash_table[hash].chain);
			/*
			 * Since lookup is lockfree, the update writes
			 * must be ordered for consistency on SMP.
			 */
			rcu_assign_pointer(rt_hash_table[hash].chain, rth);

933
			dst_use(&rth->u.dst, now);
934
			spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952

			rt_drop(rt);
			*rp = rth;
			return 0;
		}

		if (!atomic_read(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt)) {
			u32 score = rt_score(rth);

			if (score <= min_score) {
				cand = rth;
				candp = rthp;
				min_score = score;
			}
		}

		chain_length++;

953
		rthp = &rth->u.dst.rt_next;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963
	}

	if (cand) {
		/* ip_rt_gc_elasticity used to be average length of chain
		 * length, when exceeded gc becomes really aggressive.
		 *
		 * The second limit is less certain. At the moment it allows
		 * only 2 entries per bucket. We will see.
		 */
		if (chain_length > ip_rt_gc_elasticity) {
964
			*candp = cand->u.dst.rt_next;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974
			rt_free(cand);
		}
	}

	/* Try to bind route to arp only if it is output
	   route or unicast forwarding path.
	 */
	if (rt->rt_type == RTN_UNICAST || rt->fl.iif == 0) {
		int err = arp_bind_neighbour(&rt->u.dst);
		if (err) {
975
			spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003

			if (err != -ENOBUFS) {
				rt_drop(rt);
				return err;
			}

			/* Neighbour tables are full and nothing
			   can be released. Try to shrink route cache,
			   it is most likely it holds some neighbour records.
			 */
			if (attempts-- > 0) {
				int saved_elasticity = ip_rt_gc_elasticity;
				int saved_int = ip_rt_gc_min_interval;
				ip_rt_gc_elasticity	= 1;
				ip_rt_gc_min_interval	= 0;
				rt_garbage_collect();
				ip_rt_gc_min_interval	= saved_int;
				ip_rt_gc_elasticity	= saved_elasticity;
				goto restart;
			}

			if (net_ratelimit())
				printk(KERN_WARNING "Neighbour table overflow.\n");
			rt_drop(rt);
			return -ENOBUFS;
		}
	}

1004
	rt->u.dst.rt_next = rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1005
#if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
1006
	if (rt->u.dst.rt_next) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1007 1008 1009
		struct rtable *trt;
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "rt_cache @%02x: %u.%u.%u.%u", hash,
		       NIPQUAD(rt->rt_dst));
1010
		for (trt = rt->u.dst.rt_next; trt; trt = trt->u.dst.rt_next)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1011 1012 1013 1014 1015
			printk(" . %u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(trt->rt_dst));
		printk("\n");
	}
#endif
	rt_hash_table[hash].chain = rt;
1016
	spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051
	*rp = rt;
	return 0;
}

void rt_bind_peer(struct rtable *rt, int create)
{
	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rt_peer_lock);
	struct inet_peer *peer;

	peer = inet_getpeer(rt->rt_dst, create);

	spin_lock_bh(&rt_peer_lock);
	if (rt->peer == NULL) {
		rt->peer = peer;
		peer = NULL;
	}
	spin_unlock_bh(&rt_peer_lock);
	if (peer)
		inet_putpeer(peer);
}

/*
 * Peer allocation may fail only in serious out-of-memory conditions.  However
 * we still can generate some output.
 * Random ID selection looks a bit dangerous because we have no chances to
 * select ID being unique in a reasonable period of time.
 * But broken packet identifier may be better than no packet at all.
 */
static void ip_select_fb_ident(struct iphdr *iph)
{
	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ip_fb_id_lock);
	static u32 ip_fallback_id;
	u32 salt;

	spin_lock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock);
1052
	salt = secure_ip_id((__force __be32)ip_fallback_id ^ iph->daddr);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073
	iph->id = htons(salt & 0xFFFF);
	ip_fallback_id = salt;
	spin_unlock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock);
}

void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, int more)
{
	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;

	if (rt) {
		if (rt->peer == NULL)
			rt_bind_peer(rt, 1);

		/* If peer is attached to destination, it is never detached,
		   so that we need not to grab a lock to dereference it.
		 */
		if (rt->peer) {
			iph->id = htons(inet_getid(rt->peer, more));
			return;
		}
	} else
1074
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "rt_bind_peer(0) @%p\n",
1075
		       __builtin_return_address(0));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083

	ip_select_fb_ident(iph);
}

static void rt_del(unsigned hash, struct rtable *rt)
{
	struct rtable **rthp;

1084
	spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1085 1086
	ip_rt_put(rt);
	for (rthp = &rt_hash_table[hash].chain; *rthp;
1087
	     rthp = &(*rthp)->u.dst.rt_next)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1088
		if (*rthp == rt) {
1089
			*rthp = rt->u.dst.rt_next;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1090 1091 1092
			rt_free(rt);
			break;
		}
1093
	spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1094 1095
}

A
Al Viro 已提交
1096 1097
void ip_rt_redirect(__be32 old_gw, __be32 daddr, __be32 new_gw,
		    __be32 saddr, struct net_device *dev)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1098 1099 1100 1101
{
	int i, k;
	struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
	struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
A
Al Viro 已提交
1102
	__be32  skeys[2] = { saddr, 0 };
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1103
	int  ikeys[2] = { dev->ifindex, 0 };
1104
	struct netevent_redirect netevent;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124

	if (!in_dev)
		return;

	if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)
	    || MULTICAST(new_gw) || BADCLASS(new_gw) || ZERONET(new_gw))
		goto reject_redirect;

	if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
		if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
			goto reject_redirect;
		if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
			goto reject_redirect;
	} else {
		if (inet_addr_type(new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
			goto reject_redirect;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
		for (k = 0; k < 2; k++) {
A
Al Viro 已提交
1125
			unsigned hash = rt_hash(daddr, skeys[i], ikeys[k]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136

			rthp=&rt_hash_table[hash].chain;

			rcu_read_lock();
			while ((rth = rcu_dereference(*rthp)) != NULL) {
				struct rtable *rt;

				if (rth->fl.fl4_dst != daddr ||
				    rth->fl.fl4_src != skeys[i] ||
				    rth->fl.oif != ikeys[k] ||
				    rth->fl.iif != 0) {
1137
					rthp = &rth->u.dst.rt_next;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159
					continue;
				}

				if (rth->rt_dst != daddr ||
				    rth->rt_src != saddr ||
				    rth->u.dst.error ||
				    rth->rt_gateway != old_gw ||
				    rth->u.dst.dev != dev)
					break;

				dst_hold(&rth->u.dst);
				rcu_read_unlock();

				rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
				if (rt == NULL) {
					ip_rt_put(rth);
					in_dev_put(in_dev);
					return;
				}

				/* Copy all the information. */
				*rt = *rth;
1160
				INIT_RCU_HEAD(&rt->u.dst.rcu_head);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194
				rt->u.dst.__use		= 1;
				atomic_set(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
				rt->u.dst.child		= NULL;
				if (rt->u.dst.dev)
					dev_hold(rt->u.dst.dev);
				if (rt->idev)
					in_dev_hold(rt->idev);
				rt->u.dst.obsolete	= 0;
				rt->u.dst.lastuse	= jiffies;
				rt->u.dst.path		= &rt->u.dst;
				rt->u.dst.neighbour	= NULL;
				rt->u.dst.hh		= NULL;
				rt->u.dst.xfrm		= NULL;

				rt->rt_flags		|= RTCF_REDIRECTED;

				/* Gateway is different ... */
				rt->rt_gateway		= new_gw;

				/* Redirect received -> path was valid */
				dst_confirm(&rth->u.dst);

				if (rt->peer)
					atomic_inc(&rt->peer->refcnt);

				if (arp_bind_neighbour(&rt->u.dst) ||
				    !(rt->u.dst.neighbour->nud_state &
					    NUD_VALID)) {
					if (rt->u.dst.neighbour)
						neigh_event_send(rt->u.dst.neighbour, NULL);
					ip_rt_put(rth);
					rt_drop(rt);
					goto do_next;
				}
1195

1196 1197
				netevent.old = &rth->u.dst;
				netevent.new = &rt->u.dst;
1198 1199
				call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_REDIRECT,
							&netevent);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218

				rt_del(hash, rth);
				if (!rt_intern_hash(hash, rt, &rt))
					ip_rt_put(rt);
				goto do_next;
			}
			rcu_read_unlock();
		do_next:
			;
		}
	}
	in_dev_put(in_dev);
	return;

reject_redirect:
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit())
		printk(KERN_INFO "Redirect from %u.%u.%u.%u on %s about "
			"%u.%u.%u.%u ignored.\n"
1219
			"  Advised path = %u.%u.%u.%u -> %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1220
		       NIPQUAD(old_gw), dev->name, NIPQUAD(new_gw),
1221
		       NIPQUAD(saddr), NIPQUAD(daddr));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236
#endif
	in_dev_put(in_dev);
}

static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
{
	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)dst;
	struct dst_entry *ret = dst;

	if (rt) {
		if (dst->obsolete) {
			ip_rt_put(rt);
			ret = NULL;
		} else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
			   rt->u.dst.expires) {
A
Al Viro 已提交
1237 1238
			unsigned hash = rt_hash(rt->fl.fl4_dst, rt->fl.fl4_src,
						rt->fl.oif);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1239
#if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 1
1240
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "ipv4_negative_advice: redirect to "
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294
					  "%u.%u.%u.%u/%02x dropped\n",
				NIPQUAD(rt->rt_dst), rt->fl.fl4_tos);
#endif
			rt_del(hash, rt);
			ret = NULL;
		}
	}
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Algorithm:
 *	1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
 *	   with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
 *	   assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
 *	2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
 *	   during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
 *	   forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
 *
 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
 * in icmp.c.
 *
 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
 */

void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
	struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(rt->u.dst.dev);

	if (!in_dev)
		return;

	if (!IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev))
		goto out;

	/* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
	 * reset the algorithm.
	 */
	if (time_after(jiffies, rt->u.dst.rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence))
		rt->u.dst.rate_tokens = 0;

	/* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
	 * set u.dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
	 */
	if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
		rt->u.dst.rate_last = jiffies;
		goto out;
	}

	/* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
	 * redirect.
	 */
1295 1296
	if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens == 0 ||
	    time_after(jiffies,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312
		       (rt->u.dst.rate_last +
			(ip_rt_redirect_load << rt->u.dst.rate_tokens)))) {
		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, rt->rt_gateway);
		rt->u.dst.rate_last = jiffies;
		++rt->u.dst.rate_tokens;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
		if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) &&
		    rt->u.dst.rate_tokens == ip_rt_redirect_number &&
		    net_ratelimit())
			printk(KERN_WARNING "host %u.%u.%u.%u/if%d ignores "
				"redirects for %u.%u.%u.%u to %u.%u.%u.%u.\n",
				NIPQUAD(rt->rt_src), rt->rt_iif,
				NIPQUAD(rt->rt_dst), NIPQUAD(rt->rt_gateway));
#endif
	}
out:
1313
	in_dev_put(in_dev);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330
}

static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
	unsigned long now;
	int code;

	switch (rt->u.dst.error) {
		case EINVAL:
		default:
			goto out;
		case EHOSTUNREACH:
			code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
			break;
		case ENETUNREACH:
			code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
1331
			IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349
			break;
		case EACCES:
			code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
			break;
	}

	now = jiffies;
	rt->u.dst.rate_tokens += now - rt->u.dst.rate_last;
	if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
		rt->u.dst.rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
	rt->u.dst.rate_last = now;
	if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost) {
		rt->u.dst.rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
	}

out:	kfree_skb(skb);
	return 0;
1350
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356

/*
 *	The last two values are not from the RFC but
 *	are needed for AMPRnet AX.25 paths.
 */

1357
static const unsigned short mtu_plateau[] =
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1358 1359 1360 1361 1362
{32000, 17914, 8166, 4352, 2002, 1492, 576, 296, 216, 128 };

static __inline__ unsigned short guess_mtu(unsigned short old_mtu)
{
	int i;
1363

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mtu_plateau); i++)
		if (old_mtu > mtu_plateau[i])
			return mtu_plateau[i];
	return 68;
}

unsigned short ip_rt_frag_needed(struct iphdr *iph, unsigned short new_mtu)
{
	int i;
	unsigned short old_mtu = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
	struct rtable *rth;
1375 1376
	__be32  skeys[2] = { iph->saddr, 0, };
	__be32  daddr = iph->daddr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382
	unsigned short est_mtu = 0;

	if (ipv4_config.no_pmtu_disc)
		return 0;

	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
A
Al Viro 已提交
1383
		unsigned hash = rt_hash(daddr, skeys[i], 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1384 1385 1386

		rcu_read_lock();
		for (rth = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
1387
		     rth = rcu_dereference(rth->u.dst.rt_next)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406
			if (rth->fl.fl4_dst == daddr &&
			    rth->fl.fl4_src == skeys[i] &&
			    rth->rt_dst  == daddr &&
			    rth->rt_src  == iph->saddr &&
			    rth->fl.iif == 0 &&
			    !(dst_metric_locked(&rth->u.dst, RTAX_MTU))) {
				unsigned short mtu = new_mtu;

				if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu >= old_mtu) {

					/* BSD 4.2 compatibility hack :-( */
					if (mtu == 0 &&
					    old_mtu >= rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] &&
					    old_mtu >= 68 + (iph->ihl << 2))
						old_mtu -= iph->ihl << 2;

					mtu = guess_mtu(old_mtu);
				}
				if (mtu <= rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1]) {
1407
					if (mtu < rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1]) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436
						dst_confirm(&rth->u.dst);
						if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
							mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
							rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] |=
								(1 << RTAX_MTU);
						}
						rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = mtu;
						dst_set_expires(&rth->u.dst,
							ip_rt_mtu_expires);
					}
					est_mtu = mtu;
				}
			}
		}
		rcu_read_unlock();
	}
	return est_mtu ? : new_mtu;
}

static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu)
{
	if (dst->metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] > mtu && mtu >= 68 &&
	    !(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU))) {
		if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
			mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
			dst->metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] |= (1 << RTAX_MTU);
		}
		dst->metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = mtu;
		dst_set_expires(dst, ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1437
		call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_PMTU_UPDATE, dst);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467
	}
}

static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
{
	return NULL;
}

static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
{
	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
	struct inet_peer *peer = rt->peer;
	struct in_device *idev = rt->idev;

	if (peer) {
		rt->peer = NULL;
		inet_putpeer(peer);
	}

	if (idev) {
		rt->idev = NULL;
		in_dev_put(idev);
	}
}

static void ipv4_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev,
			    int how)
{
	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
	struct in_device *idev = rt->idev;
1468 1469
	if (dev != init_net.loopback_dev && idev && idev->dev == dev) {
		struct in_device *loopback_idev = in_dev_get(init_net.loopback_dev);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490
		if (loopback_idev) {
			rt->idev = loopback_idev;
			in_dev_put(idev);
		}
	}
}

static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct rtable *rt;

	icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0);

	rt = (struct rtable *) skb->dst;
	if (rt)
		dst_set_expires(&rt->u.dst, 0);
}

static int ip_rt_bug(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip_rt_bug: %u.%u.%u.%u -> %u.%u.%u.%u, %s\n",
1491
		NIPQUAD(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr), NIPQUAD(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr),
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507
		skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
	kfree_skb(skb);
	return 0;
}

/*
   We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
   because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
   so that it out of fast path.

   BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
   in IP options!
 */

void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct rtable *rt)
{
A
Al Viro 已提交
1508
	__be32 src;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570
	struct fib_result res;

	if (rt->fl.iif == 0)
		src = rt->rt_src;
	else if (fib_lookup(&rt->fl, &res) == 0) {
		src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(res);
		fib_res_put(&res);
	} else
		src = inet_select_addr(rt->u.dst.dev, rt->rt_gateway,
					RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
	memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
{
	if (!(rt->u.dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
		rt->u.dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
	if (!(rt->u.dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
		rt->u.dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
}
#endif

static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_result *res, u32 itag)
{
	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;

	if (fi) {
		if (FIB_RES_GW(*res) &&
		    FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK)
			rt->rt_gateway = FIB_RES_GW(*res);
		memcpy(rt->u.dst.metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
		       sizeof(rt->u.dst.metrics));
		if (fi->fib_mtu == 0) {
			rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = rt->u.dst.dev->mtu;
			if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] & (1 << RTAX_MTU) &&
			    rt->rt_gateway != rt->rt_dst &&
			    rt->u.dst.dev->mtu > 576)
				rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = 576;
		}
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
		rt->u.dst.tclassid = FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_tclassid;
#endif
	} else
		rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1]= rt->u.dst.dev->mtu;

	if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] == 0)
		rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] = sysctl_ip_default_ttl;
	if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] > IP_MAX_MTU)
		rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = IP_MAX_MTU;
	if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] == 0)
		rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = max_t(unsigned int, rt->u.dst.dev->mtu - 40,
				       ip_rt_min_advmss);
	if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] > 65535 - 40)
		rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = 65535 - 40;

#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
	set_class_tag(rt, fib_rules_tclass(res));
#endif
	set_class_tag(rt, itag);
#endif
1571
	rt->rt_type = res->type;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1572 1573
}

A
Al Viro 已提交
1574
static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1575 1576 1577 1578
				u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
{
	unsigned hash;
	struct rtable *rth;
A
Al Viro 已提交
1579
	__be32 spec_dst;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607
	struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
	u32 itag = 0;

	/* Primary sanity checks. */

	if (in_dev == NULL)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (MULTICAST(saddr) || BADCLASS(saddr) || LOOPBACK(saddr) ||
	    skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
		goto e_inval;

	if (ZERONET(saddr)) {
		if (!LOCAL_MCAST(daddr))
			goto e_inval;
		spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
	} else if (fib_validate_source(saddr, 0, tos, 0,
					dev, &spec_dst, &itag) < 0)
		goto e_inval;

	rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
	if (!rth)
		goto e_nobufs;

	rth->u.dst.output= ip_rt_bug;

	atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
	rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
1608
	if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1609 1610 1611 1612
		rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
	rth->fl.fl4_dst	= daddr;
	rth->rt_dst	= daddr;
	rth->fl.fl4_tos	= tos;
1613
	rth->fl.mark    = skb->mark;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620
	rth->fl.fl4_src	= saddr;
	rth->rt_src	= saddr;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
	rth->u.dst.tclassid = itag;
#endif
	rth->rt_iif	=
	rth->fl.iif	= dev->ifindex;
1621
	rth->u.dst.dev	= init_net.loopback_dev;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640
	dev_hold(rth->u.dst.dev);
	rth->idev	= in_dev_get(rth->u.dst.dev);
	rth->fl.oif	= 0;
	rth->rt_gateway	= daddr;
	rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
	rth->rt_type	= RTN_MULTICAST;
	rth->rt_flags	= RTCF_MULTICAST;
	if (our) {
		rth->u.dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
		rth->rt_flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
	if (!LOCAL_MCAST(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
		rth->u.dst.input = ip_mr_input;
#endif
	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);

	in_dev_put(in_dev);
A
Al Viro 已提交
1641
	hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, dev->ifindex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656
	return rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, (struct rtable**) &skb->dst);

e_nobufs:
	in_dev_put(in_dev);
	return -ENOBUFS;

e_inval:
	in_dev_put(in_dev);
	return -EINVAL;
}


static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
				     struct in_device *in_dev,
				     struct sk_buff *skb,
A
Al Viro 已提交
1657 1658
				     __be32 daddr,
				     __be32 saddr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669
{
	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
		/*
		 *	RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
		 *	the only hint is MAC header.
		 */
		printk(KERN_WARNING "martian source %u.%u.%u.%u from "
			"%u.%u.%u.%u, on dev %s\n",
			NIPQUAD(daddr), NIPQUAD(saddr), dev->name);
1670
		if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1671
			int i;
1672
			const unsigned char *p = skb_mac_header(skb);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684
			printk(KERN_WARNING "ll header: ");
			for (i = 0; i < dev->hard_header_len; i++, p++) {
				printk("%02x", *p);
				if (i < (dev->hard_header_len - 1))
					printk(":");
			}
			printk("\n");
		}
	}
#endif
}

1685 1686 1687
static inline int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
				  struct fib_result* res,
				  struct in_device *in_dev,
A
Al Viro 已提交
1688
				  __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos,
1689
				  struct rtable **result)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695
{

	struct rtable *rth;
	int err;
	struct in_device *out_dev;
	unsigned flags = 0;
1696 1697
	__be32 spec_dst;
	u32 itag;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708

	/* get a working reference to the output device */
	out_dev = in_dev_get(FIB_RES_DEV(*res));
	if (out_dev == NULL) {
		if (net_ratelimit())
			printk(KERN_CRIT "Bug in ip_route_input" \
			       "_slow(). Please, report\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}


1709
	err = fib_validate_source(saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1710 1711
				  in_dev->dev, &spec_dst, &itag);
	if (err < 0) {
1712
		ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1713
					 saddr);
1714

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	if (err)
		flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;

	if (out_dev == in_dev && err && !(flags & (RTCF_NAT | RTCF_MASQ)) &&
	    (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
	     inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, FIB_RES_GW(*res))))
		flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;

	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
		/* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
		 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
		 */
		if (out_dev == in_dev && !(flags & RTCF_DNAT)) {
			err = -EINVAL;
			goto cleanup;
		}
	}


	rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
	if (!rth) {
		err = -ENOBUFS;
		goto cleanup;
	}

1744
	atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1745
	rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
1746
	if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1747
		rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
1748
	if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev, NOXFRM))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1749 1750 1751 1752
		rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOXFRM;
	rth->fl.fl4_dst	= daddr;
	rth->rt_dst	= daddr;
	rth->fl.fl4_tos	= tos;
1753
	rth->fl.mark    = skb->mark;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777
	rth->fl.fl4_src	= saddr;
	rth->rt_src	= saddr;
	rth->rt_gateway	= daddr;
	rth->rt_iif 	=
		rth->fl.iif	= in_dev->dev->ifindex;
	rth->u.dst.dev	= (out_dev)->dev;
	dev_hold(rth->u.dst.dev);
	rth->idev	= in_dev_get(rth->u.dst.dev);
	rth->fl.oif 	= 0;
	rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;

	rth->u.dst.input = ip_forward;
	rth->u.dst.output = ip_output;

	rt_set_nexthop(rth, res, itag);

	rth->rt_flags = flags;

	*result = rth;
	err = 0;
 cleanup:
	/* release the working reference to the output device */
	in_dev_put(out_dev);
	return err;
1778
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1779

1780 1781 1782 1783 1784
static inline int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
				   struct fib_result* res,
				   const struct flowi *fl,
				   struct in_device *in_dev,
				   __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1785
{
C
Chuck Short 已提交
1786
	struct rtable* rth = NULL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
	int err;
	unsigned hash;

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
	if (res->fi && res->fi->fib_nhs > 1 && fl->oif == 0)
		fib_select_multipath(fl, res);
#endif

	/* create a routing cache entry */
	err = __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos, &rth);
	if (err)
		return err;

	/* put it into the cache */
A
Al Viro 已提交
1801
	hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, fl->iif);
1802
	return rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, (struct rtable**)&skb->dst);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814
}

/*
 *	NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
 *	addresses, because every properly looped back packet
 *	must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
 *
 *	Such approach solves two big problems:
 *	1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
 *	2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
 */

A
Al Viro 已提交
1815
static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825
			       u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct fib_result res;
	struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
	struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
				      { .daddr = daddr,
					.saddr = saddr,
					.tos = tos,
					.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
				      } },
1826
			    .mark = skb->mark,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1827 1828 1829 1830 1831
			    .iif = dev->ifindex };
	unsigned	flags = 0;
	u32		itag = 0;
	struct rtable * rth;
	unsigned	hash;
A
Al Viro 已提交
1832
	__be32		spec_dst;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847
	int		err = -EINVAL;
	int		free_res = 0;

	/* IP on this device is disabled. */

	if (!in_dev)
		goto out;

	/* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
	   by fib_lookup.
	 */

	if (MULTICAST(saddr) || BADCLASS(saddr) || LOOPBACK(saddr))
		goto martian_source;

1848
	if (daddr == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864
		goto brd_input;

	/* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
	 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
	 */
	if (ZERONET(saddr))
		goto martian_source;

	if (BADCLASS(daddr) || ZERONET(daddr) || LOOPBACK(daddr))
		goto martian_destination;

	/*
	 *	Now we are ready to route packet.
	 */
	if ((err = fib_lookup(&fl, &res)) != 0) {
		if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
1865
			goto e_hostunreach;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877
		goto no_route;
	}
	free_res = 1;

	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);

	if (res.type == RTN_BROADCAST)
		goto brd_input;

	if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
		int result;
		result = fib_validate_source(saddr, daddr, tos,
1878
					     init_net.loopback_dev->ifindex,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888
					     dev, &spec_dst, &itag);
		if (result < 0)
			goto martian_source;
		if (result)
			flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;
		spec_dst = daddr;
		goto local_input;
	}

	if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
1889
		goto e_hostunreach;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926
	if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST)
		goto martian_destination;

	err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, &res, &fl, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
done:
	in_dev_put(in_dev);
	if (free_res)
		fib_res_put(&res);
out:	return err;

brd_input:
	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
		goto e_inval;

	if (ZERONET(saddr))
		spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
	else {
		err = fib_validate_source(saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev, &spec_dst,
					  &itag);
		if (err < 0)
			goto martian_source;
		if (err)
			flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;
	}
	flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
	res.type = RTN_BROADCAST;
	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);

local_input:
	rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
	if (!rth)
		goto e_nobufs;

	rth->u.dst.output= ip_rt_bug;

	atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
	rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
1927
	if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1928 1929 1930 1931
		rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
	rth->fl.fl4_dst	= daddr;
	rth->rt_dst	= daddr;
	rth->fl.fl4_tos	= tos;
1932
	rth->fl.mark    = skb->mark;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939
	rth->fl.fl4_src	= saddr;
	rth->rt_src	= saddr;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
	rth->u.dst.tclassid = itag;
#endif
	rth->rt_iif	=
	rth->fl.iif	= dev->ifindex;
1940
	rth->u.dst.dev	= init_net.loopback_dev;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952
	dev_hold(rth->u.dst.dev);
	rth->idev	= in_dev_get(rth->u.dst.dev);
	rth->rt_gateway	= daddr;
	rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
	rth->u.dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
	rth->rt_flags 	= flags|RTCF_LOCAL;
	if (res.type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
		rth->u.dst.input= ip_error;
		rth->u.dst.error= -err;
		rth->rt_flags 	&= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
	}
	rth->rt_type	= res.type;
A
Al Viro 已提交
1953
	hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, fl.iif);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960
	err = rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, (struct rtable**)&skb->dst);
	goto done;

no_route:
	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
	spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
	res.type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
1961 1962
	if (err == -ESRCH)
		err = -ENETUNREACH;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
	goto local_input;

	/*
	 *	Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
	 */
martian_destination:
	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit())
		printk(KERN_WARNING "martian destination %u.%u.%u.%u from "
			"%u.%u.%u.%u, dev %s\n",
			NIPQUAD(daddr), NIPQUAD(saddr), dev->name);
#endif
1976 1977

e_hostunreach:
1978 1979
	err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
	goto done;
1980

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993
e_inval:
	err = -EINVAL;
	goto done;

e_nobufs:
	err = -ENOBUFS;
	goto done;

martian_source:
	ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
	goto e_inval;
}

A
Al Viro 已提交
1994
int ip_route_input(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
		   u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct rtable * rth;
	unsigned	hash;
	int iif = dev->ifindex;

	tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2002
	hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, iif);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2003 2004 2005

	rcu_read_lock();
	for (rth = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
2006
	     rth = rcu_dereference(rth->u.dst.rt_next)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2007 2008 2009 2010
		if (rth->fl.fl4_dst == daddr &&
		    rth->fl.fl4_src == saddr &&
		    rth->fl.iif == iif &&
		    rth->fl.oif == 0 &&
2011
		    rth->fl.mark == skb->mark &&
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2012
		    rth->fl.fl4_tos == tos) {
2013
			dst_use(&rth->u.dst, jiffies);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037
			RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_hit);
			rcu_read_unlock();
			skb->dst = (struct dst_entry*)rth;
			return 0;
		}
		RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_hlist_search);
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();

	/* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
	   The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
	   hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
	   network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
	   SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
	   Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
	   reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
	   comparing with route cache reject entries.
	   Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
	   route cache entry is created eventually.
	 */
	if (MULTICAST(daddr)) {
		struct in_device *in_dev;

		rcu_read_lock();
2038
		if ((in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev)) != NULL) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2039
			int our = ip_check_mc(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2040
				ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057
			if (our
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
			    || (!LOCAL_MCAST(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
#endif
			    ) {
				rcu_read_unlock();
				return ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
							 tos, dev, our);
			}
		}
		rcu_read_unlock();
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	return ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev);
}

static inline int __mkroute_output(struct rtable **result,
2058
				   struct fib_result* res,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2059
				   const struct flowi *fl,
2060 2061 2062
				   const struct flowi *oldflp,
				   struct net_device *dev_out,
				   unsigned flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071
{
	struct rtable *rth;
	struct in_device *in_dev;
	u32 tos = RT_FL_TOS(oldflp);
	int err = 0;

	if (LOOPBACK(fl->fl4_src) && !(dev_out->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK))
		return -EINVAL;

2072
	if (fl->fl4_dst == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094
		res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
	else if (MULTICAST(fl->fl4_dst))
		res->type = RTN_MULTICAST;
	else if (BADCLASS(fl->fl4_dst) || ZERONET(fl->fl4_dst))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;

	/* get work reference to inet device */
	in_dev = in_dev_get(dev_out);
	if (!in_dev)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
		flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
		if (res->fi) {
			fib_info_put(res->fi);
			res->fi = NULL;
		}
	} else if (res->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
		flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST|RTCF_LOCAL;
2095
		if (!ip_check_mc(in_dev, oldflp->fl4_dst, oldflp->fl4_src,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112
				 oldflp->proto))
			flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
		/* If multicast route do not exist use
		   default one, but do not gateway in this case.
		   Yes, it is hack.
		 */
		if (res->fi && res->prefixlen < 4) {
			fib_info_put(res->fi);
			res->fi = NULL;
		}
	}


	rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
	if (!rth) {
		err = -ENOBUFS;
		goto cleanup;
2113
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2114

2115
	atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2116
	rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
2117
	if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOXFRM))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2118
		rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOXFRM;
2119
	if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125
		rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;

	rth->fl.fl4_dst	= oldflp->fl4_dst;
	rth->fl.fl4_tos	= tos;
	rth->fl.fl4_src	= oldflp->fl4_src;
	rth->fl.oif	= oldflp->oif;
2126
	rth->fl.mark    = oldflp->mark;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2127 2128 2129
	rth->rt_dst	= fl->fl4_dst;
	rth->rt_src	= fl->fl4_src;
	rth->rt_iif	= oldflp->oif ? : dev_out->ifindex;
2130
	/* get references to the devices that are to be hold by the routing
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147
	   cache entry */
	rth->u.dst.dev	= dev_out;
	dev_hold(dev_out);
	rth->idev	= in_dev_get(dev_out);
	rth->rt_gateway = fl->fl4_dst;
	rth->rt_spec_dst= fl->fl4_src;

	rth->u.dst.output=ip_output;

	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);

	if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL) {
		rth->u.dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
		rth->rt_spec_dst = fl->fl4_dst;
	}
	if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
		rth->rt_spec_dst = fl->fl4_src;
2148
		if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175
		    !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
			rth->u.dst.output = ip_mc_output;
			RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
		}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
		if (res->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
			if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
			    !LOCAL_MCAST(oldflp->fl4_dst)) {
				rth->u.dst.input = ip_mr_input;
				rth->u.dst.output = ip_mc_output;
			}
		}
#endif
	}

	rt_set_nexthop(rth, res, 0);

	rth->rt_flags = flags;

	*result = rth;
 cleanup:
	/* release work reference to inet device */
	in_dev_put(in_dev);

	return err;
}

2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181
static inline int ip_mkroute_output(struct rtable **rp,
				    struct fib_result* res,
				    const struct flowi *fl,
				    const struct flowi *oldflp,
				    struct net_device *dev_out,
				    unsigned flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2182
{
C
Chuck Short 已提交
2183
	struct rtable *rth = NULL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2184 2185 2186
	int err = __mkroute_output(&rth, res, fl, oldflp, dev_out, flags);
	unsigned hash;
	if (err == 0) {
A
Al Viro 已提交
2187
		hash = rt_hash(oldflp->fl4_dst, oldflp->fl4_src, oldflp->oif);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2188 2189
		err = rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, rp);
	}
2190

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208
	return err;
}

/*
 * Major route resolver routine.
 */

static int ip_route_output_slow(struct rtable **rp, const struct flowi *oldflp)
{
	u32 tos	= RT_FL_TOS(oldflp);
	struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
				      { .daddr = oldflp->fl4_dst,
					.saddr = oldflp->fl4_src,
					.tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK,
					.scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
						  RT_SCOPE_LINK :
						  RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE),
				      } },
2209
			    .mark = oldflp->mark,
2210
			    .iif = init_net.loopback_dev->ifindex,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232
			    .oif = oldflp->oif };
	struct fib_result res;
	unsigned flags = 0;
	struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
	int free_res = 0;
	int err;


	res.fi		= NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
	res.r		= NULL;
#endif

	if (oldflp->fl4_src) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		if (MULTICAST(oldflp->fl4_src) ||
		    BADCLASS(oldflp->fl4_src) ||
		    ZERONET(oldflp->fl4_src))
			goto out;

		/* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
		dev_out = ip_dev_find(oldflp->fl4_src);
2233
		if (dev_out == NULL)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243
			goto out;

		/* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
		   It was wrong for two reasons:
		   1. ip_dev_find(saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr is
		      assigned to multiple interfaces.
		   2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
		      of another iface. --ANK
		 */

2244
		if (oldflp->oif == 0
2245
		    && (MULTICAST(oldflp->fl4_dst) || oldflp->fl4_dst == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270
			/* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
			   and limited broadcast via necessary interface
			   without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
			   This hack is not just for fun, it allows
			   vic,vat and friends to work.
			   They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
			   and expect that it will work.
			   From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
			   because we are not allowed to build multicast path
			   with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
			   cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
			   will not leave this host and route is valid).
			   Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
			 */

			fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
			goto make_route;
		}
		if (dev_out)
			dev_put(dev_out);
		dev_out = NULL;
	}


	if (oldflp->oif) {
2271
		dev_out = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, oldflp->oif);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2272 2273 2274
		err = -ENODEV;
		if (dev_out == NULL)
			goto out;
2275 2276 2277

		/* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
		if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev_out) == NULL) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2278 2279 2280 2281
			dev_put(dev_out);
			goto out;	/* Wrong error code */
		}

2282
		if (LOCAL_MCAST(oldflp->fl4_dst) || oldflp->fl4_dst == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303
			if (!fl.fl4_src)
				fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
							      RT_SCOPE_LINK);
			goto make_route;
		}
		if (!fl.fl4_src) {
			if (MULTICAST(oldflp->fl4_dst))
				fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
							      fl.fl4_scope);
			else if (!oldflp->fl4_dst)
				fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
							      RT_SCOPE_HOST);
		}
	}

	if (!fl.fl4_dst) {
		fl.fl4_dst = fl.fl4_src;
		if (!fl.fl4_dst)
			fl.fl4_dst = fl.fl4_src = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
		if (dev_out)
			dev_put(dev_out);
2304
		dev_out = init_net.loopback_dev;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2305
		dev_hold(dev_out);
2306
		fl.oif = init_net.loopback_dev->ifindex;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350
		res.type = RTN_LOCAL;
		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
		goto make_route;
	}

	if (fib_lookup(&fl, &res)) {
		res.fi = NULL;
		if (oldflp->oif) {
			/* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
			   that the destination is on link.

			   WHY? DW.
			   Because we are allowed to send to iface
			   even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
			   addresses. When oif is specified, routing
			   tables are looked up with only one purpose:
			   to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
			   direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
			   we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
			   and ifaddr state. --ANK


			   We could make it even if oif is unknown,
			   likely IPv6, but we do not.
			 */

			if (fl.fl4_src == 0)
				fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
							      RT_SCOPE_LINK);
			res.type = RTN_UNICAST;
			goto make_route;
		}
		if (dev_out)
			dev_put(dev_out);
		err = -ENETUNREACH;
		goto out;
	}
	free_res = 1;

	if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
		if (!fl.fl4_src)
			fl.fl4_src = fl.fl4_dst;
		if (dev_out)
			dev_put(dev_out);
2351
		dev_out = init_net.loopback_dev;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394
		dev_hold(dev_out);
		fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
		if (res.fi)
			fib_info_put(res.fi);
		res.fi = NULL;
		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
		goto make_route;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
	if (res.fi->fib_nhs > 1 && fl.oif == 0)
		fib_select_multipath(&fl, &res);
	else
#endif
	if (!res.prefixlen && res.type == RTN_UNICAST && !fl.oif)
		fib_select_default(&fl, &res);

	if (!fl.fl4_src)
		fl.fl4_src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(res);

	if (dev_out)
		dev_put(dev_out);
	dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
	dev_hold(dev_out);
	fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;


make_route:
	err = ip_mkroute_output(rp, &res, &fl, oldflp, dev_out, flags);


	if (free_res)
		fib_res_put(&res);
	if (dev_out)
		dev_put(dev_out);
out:	return err;
}

int __ip_route_output_key(struct rtable **rp, const struct flowi *flp)
{
	unsigned hash;
	struct rtable *rth;

A
Al Viro 已提交
2395
	hash = rt_hash(flp->fl4_dst, flp->fl4_src, flp->oif);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2396 2397 2398

	rcu_read_lock_bh();
	for (rth = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
2399
		rth = rcu_dereference(rth->u.dst.rt_next)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2400 2401 2402 2403
		if (rth->fl.fl4_dst == flp->fl4_dst &&
		    rth->fl.fl4_src == flp->fl4_src &&
		    rth->fl.iif == 0 &&
		    rth->fl.oif == flp->oif &&
2404
		    rth->fl.mark == flp->mark &&
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2405 2406
		    !((rth->fl.fl4_tos ^ flp->fl4_tos) &
			    (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))) {
2407
			dst_use(&rth->u.dst, jiffies);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419
			RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hit);
			rcu_read_unlock_bh();
			*rp = rth;
			return 0;
		}
		RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hlist_search);
	}
	rcu_read_unlock_bh();

	return ip_route_output_slow(rp, flp);
}

2420 2421
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ip_route_output_key);

2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446
static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu)
{
}

static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
	.family			=	AF_INET,
	.protocol		=	__constant_htons(ETH_P_IP),
	.destroy		=	ipv4_dst_destroy,
	.check			=	ipv4_dst_check,
	.update_pmtu		=	ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu,
	.entry_size		=	sizeof(struct rtable),
};


static int ipv4_dst_blackhole(struct rtable **rp, struct flowi *flp, struct sock *sk)
{
	struct rtable *ort = *rp;
	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)
		dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops);

	if (rt) {
		struct dst_entry *new = &rt->u.dst;

		atomic_set(&new->__refcnt, 1);
		new->__use = 1;
2447 2448
		new->input = dst_discard;
		new->output = dst_discard;
2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478
		memcpy(new->metrics, ort->u.dst.metrics, RTAX_MAX*sizeof(u32));

		new->dev = ort->u.dst.dev;
		if (new->dev)
			dev_hold(new->dev);

		rt->fl = ort->fl;

		rt->idev = ort->idev;
		if (rt->idev)
			in_dev_hold(rt->idev);
		rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
		rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
		rt->rt_dst = ort->rt_dst;
		rt->rt_src = ort->rt_src;
		rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
		rt->rt_gateway = ort->rt_gateway;
		rt->rt_spec_dst = ort->rt_spec_dst;
		rt->peer = ort->peer;
		if (rt->peer)
			atomic_inc(&rt->peer->refcnt);

		dst_free(new);
	}

	dst_release(&(*rp)->u.dst);
	*rp = rt;
	return (rt ? 0 : -ENOMEM);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490
int ip_route_output_flow(struct rtable **rp, struct flowi *flp, struct sock *sk, int flags)
{
	int err;

	if ((err = __ip_route_output_key(rp, flp)) != 0)
		return err;

	if (flp->proto) {
		if (!flp->fl4_src)
			flp->fl4_src = (*rp)->rt_src;
		if (!flp->fl4_dst)
			flp->fl4_dst = (*rp)->rt_dst;
2491 2492 2493 2494 2495
		err = __xfrm_lookup((struct dst_entry **)rp, flp, sk, flags);
		if (err == -EREMOTE)
			err = ipv4_dst_blackhole(rp, flp, sk);

		return err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2496 2497 2498 2499 2500
	}

	return 0;
}

2501 2502
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508
int ip_route_output_key(struct rtable **rp, struct flowi *flp)
{
	return ip_route_output_flow(rp, flp, NULL, 0);
}

static int rt_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq, int event,
2509
			int nowait, unsigned int flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2510 2511 2512
{
	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
	struct rtmsg *r;
2513
	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2514 2515
	long expires;
	u32 id = 0, ts = 0, tsage = 0, error;
2516 2517 2518

	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, event, sizeof(*r), flags);
	if (nlh == NULL)
2519
		return -EMSGSIZE;
2520 2521

	r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2522 2523 2524 2525 2526
	r->rtm_family	 = AF_INET;
	r->rtm_dst_len	= 32;
	r->rtm_src_len	= 0;
	r->rtm_tos	= rt->fl.fl4_tos;
	r->rtm_table	= RT_TABLE_MAIN;
2527
	NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_TABLE, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533
	r->rtm_type	= rt->rt_type;
	r->rtm_scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
	r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
	r->rtm_flags	= (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
	if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
		r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2534

2535
	NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_DST, rt->rt_dst);
2536

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2537 2538
	if (rt->fl.fl4_src) {
		r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2539
		NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_SRC, rt->fl.fl4_src);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2540 2541
	}
	if (rt->u.dst.dev)
2542
		NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->u.dst.dev->ifindex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2543 2544
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
	if (rt->u.dst.tclassid)
2545
		NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->u.dst.tclassid);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2546 2547
#endif
	if (rt->fl.iif)
2548
		NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, rt->rt_spec_dst);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2549
	else if (rt->rt_src != rt->fl.fl4_src)
2550
		NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, rt->rt_src);
2551

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2552
	if (rt->rt_dst != rt->rt_gateway)
2553
		NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gateway);
2554

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2555
	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, rt->u.dst.metrics) < 0)
2556 2557
		goto nla_put_failure;

2558 2559
	error = rt->u.dst.error;
	expires = rt->u.dst.expires ? rt->u.dst.expires - jiffies : 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2560
	if (rt->peer) {
2561
		id = rt->peer->ip_id_count;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2562
		if (rt->peer->tcp_ts_stamp) {
2563
			ts = rt->peer->tcp_ts;
2564
			tsage = get_seconds() - rt->peer->tcp_ts_stamp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2565 2566
		}
	}
2567

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2568 2569
	if (rt->fl.iif) {
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2570
		__be32 dst = rt->rt_dst;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2571 2572

		if (MULTICAST(dst) && !LOCAL_MCAST(dst) &&
2573
		    IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(MC_FORWARDING)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2574 2575 2576 2577 2578
			int err = ipmr_get_route(skb, r, nowait);
			if (err <= 0) {
				if (!nowait) {
					if (err == 0)
						return 0;
2579
					goto nla_put_failure;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2580 2581
				} else {
					if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
2582
						goto nla_put_failure;
2583
					error = err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2584 2585 2586 2587
				}
			}
		} else
#endif
2588
			NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_IIF, rt->fl.iif);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2589 2590
	}

2591 2592 2593
	if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->u.dst, id, ts, tsage,
			       expires, error) < 0)
		goto nla_put_failure;
2594 2595

	return nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2596

2597
nla_put_failure:
2598 2599
	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
	return -EMSGSIZE;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2600 2601
}

2602
static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2603
{
2604
	struct net *net = in_skb->sk->sk_net;
2605 2606
	struct rtmsg *rtm;
	struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2607
	struct rtable *rt = NULL;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2608 2609 2610
	__be32 dst = 0;
	__be32 src = 0;
	u32 iif;
2611
	int err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2612 2613
	struct sk_buff *skb;

2614 2615 2616
	if (net != &init_net)
		return -EINVAL;

2617 2618 2619 2620 2621 2622
	err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv4_policy);
	if (err < 0)
		goto errout;

	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2623
	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2624 2625 2626 2627
	if (skb == NULL) {
		err = -ENOBUFS;
		goto errout;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2628 2629 2630 2631

	/* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
	   through good chunk of routing engine.
	 */
2632
	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2633
	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2634 2635

	/* Bugfix: need to give ip_route_input enough of an IP header to not gag. */
2636
	ip_hdr(skb)->protocol = IPPROTO_ICMP;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2637 2638
	skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr));

2639 2640
	src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_be32(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
	dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_be32(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
2641
	iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2642 2643

	if (iif) {
2644 2645
		struct net_device *dev;

2646
		dev = __dev_get_by_index(&init_net, iif);
2647 2648 2649 2650 2651
		if (dev == NULL) {
			err = -ENODEV;
			goto errout_free;
		}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2652 2653 2654 2655 2656
		skb->protocol	= htons(ETH_P_IP);
		skb->dev	= dev;
		local_bh_disable();
		err = ip_route_input(skb, dst, src, rtm->rtm_tos, dev);
		local_bh_enable();
2657 2658 2659

		rt = (struct rtable*) skb->dst;
		if (err == 0 && rt->u.dst.error)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2660 2661
			err = -rt->u.dst.error;
	} else {
2662 2663 2664 2665 2666 2667 2668 2669 2670 2671
		struct flowi fl = {
			.nl_u = {
				.ip4_u = {
					.daddr = dst,
					.saddr = src,
					.tos = rtm->rtm_tos,
				},
			},
			.oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0,
		};
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2672 2673
		err = ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl);
	}
2674

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2675
	if (err)
2676
		goto errout_free;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2677 2678 2679 2680 2681 2682

	skb->dst = &rt->u.dst;
	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
		rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;

	err = rt_fill_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
2683
				RTM_NEWROUTE, 0, 0);
2684 2685
	if (err <= 0)
		goto errout_free;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2686

2687
	err = rtnl_unicast(skb, &init_net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid);
2688
errout:
2689
	return err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2690

2691
errout_free:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2692
	kfree_skb(skb);
2693
	goto errout;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2694 2695 2696 2697 2698 2699 2700 2701 2702
}

int ip_rt_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,  struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	struct rtable *rt;
	int h, s_h;
	int idx, s_idx;

	s_h = cb->args[0];
2703 2704
	if (s_h < 0)
		s_h = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2705
	s_idx = idx = cb->args[1];
2706
	for (h = s_h; h <= rt_hash_mask; h++) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2707 2708
		rcu_read_lock_bh();
		for (rt = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[h].chain), idx = 0; rt;
2709
		     rt = rcu_dereference(rt->u.dst.rt_next), idx++) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2710 2711 2712 2713
			if (idx < s_idx)
				continue;
			skb->dst = dst_clone(&rt->u.dst);
			if (rt_fill_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
2714
					 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE,
2715
					 1, NLM_F_MULTI) <= 0) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2716 2717 2718 2719 2720 2721 2722
				dst_release(xchg(&skb->dst, NULL));
				rcu_read_unlock_bh();
				goto done;
			}
			dst_release(xchg(&skb->dst, NULL));
		}
		rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2723
		s_idx = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2724 2725 2726 2727 2728 2729 2730 2731 2732 2733 2734 2735 2736 2737 2738 2739 2740 2741 2742 2743 2744 2745 2746 2747
	}

done:
	cb->args[0] = h;
	cb->args[1] = idx;
	return skb->len;
}

void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
{
	rt_cache_flush(0);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
static int flush_delay;

static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(ctl_table *ctl, int write,
					struct file *filp, void __user *buffer,
					size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
	if (write) {
		proc_dointvec(ctl, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
		rt_cache_flush(flush_delay);
		return 0;
2748
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2749 2750 2751 2752 2753 2754 2755 2756 2757 2758

	return -EINVAL;
}

static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush_strategy(ctl_table *table,
						int __user *name,
						int nlen,
						void __user *oldval,
						size_t __user *oldlenp,
						void __user *newval,
2759
						size_t newlen)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2760 2761 2762 2763 2764
{
	int delay;
	if (newlen != sizeof(int))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (get_user(delay, (int __user *)newval))
2765 2766
		return -EFAULT;
	rt_cache_flush(delay);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2767 2768 2769 2770
	return 0;
}

ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
2771
	{
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2772 2773 2774 2775
		.ctl_name 	= NET_IPV4_ROUTE_FLUSH,
		.procname	= "flush",
		.data		= &flush_delay,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2776
		.mode		= 0200,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2777 2778 2779 2780 2781 2782 2783 2784 2785 2786 2787 2788 2789 2790 2791 2792 2793 2794 2795 2796 2797 2798 2799 2800 2801 2802 2803 2804 2805 2806 2807 2808 2809 2810 2811 2812 2813 2814 2815
		.proc_handler	= &ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
		.strategy	= &ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush_strategy,
	},
	{
		.ctl_name	= NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MIN_DELAY,
		.procname	= "min_delay",
		.data		= &ip_rt_min_delay,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
		.strategy	= &sysctl_jiffies,
	},
	{
		.ctl_name	= NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MAX_DELAY,
		.procname	= "max_delay",
		.data		= &ip_rt_max_delay,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
		.strategy	= &sysctl_jiffies,
	},
	{
		.ctl_name	= NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_THRESH,
		.procname	= "gc_thresh",
		.data		= &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
	},
	{
		.ctl_name	= NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MAX_SIZE,
		.procname	= "max_size",
		.data		= &ip_rt_max_size,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
	},
	{
		/*  Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
2816

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2817 2818 2819 2820 2821 2822 2823 2824 2825 2826 2827 2828 2829 2830 2831 2832 2833 2834 2835 2836 2837 2838 2839 2840 2841 2842 2843 2844 2845 2846 2847 2848 2849 2850 2851 2852 2853 2854 2855 2856 2857 2858 2859 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 2866 2867 2868 2869 2870 2871 2872 2873 2874 2875 2876 2877 2878 2879 2880 2881 2882 2883 2884 2885 2886 2887 2888 2889 2890 2891 2892 2893 2894 2895 2896 2897 2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 2903 2904 2905 2906 2907 2908 2909 2910 2911 2912 2913 2914 2915 2916 2917 2918 2919 2920 2921 2922 2923 2924 2925 2926 2927 2928 2929 2930 2931 2932 2933 2934 2935 2936 2937 2938
		.ctl_name	= NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_MIN_INTERVAL,
		.procname	= "gc_min_interval",
		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
		.strategy	= &sysctl_jiffies,
	},
	{
		.ctl_name	= NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_MIN_INTERVAL_MS,
		.procname	= "gc_min_interval_ms",
		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
		.strategy	= &sysctl_ms_jiffies,
	},
	{
		.ctl_name	= NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_TIMEOUT,
		.procname	= "gc_timeout",
		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
		.strategy	= &sysctl_jiffies,
	},
	{
		.ctl_name	= NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_INTERVAL,
		.procname	= "gc_interval",
		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_interval,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
		.strategy	= &sysctl_jiffies,
	},
	{
		.ctl_name	= NET_IPV4_ROUTE_REDIRECT_LOAD,
		.procname	= "redirect_load",
		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_load,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
	},
	{
		.ctl_name	= NET_IPV4_ROUTE_REDIRECT_NUMBER,
		.procname	= "redirect_number",
		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_number,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
	},
	{
		.ctl_name	= NET_IPV4_ROUTE_REDIRECT_SILENCE,
		.procname	= "redirect_silence",
		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
	},
	{
		.ctl_name	= NET_IPV4_ROUTE_ERROR_COST,
		.procname	= "error_cost",
		.data		= &ip_rt_error_cost,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
	},
	{
		.ctl_name	= NET_IPV4_ROUTE_ERROR_BURST,
		.procname	= "error_burst",
		.data		= &ip_rt_error_burst,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
	},
	{
		.ctl_name	= NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_ELASTICITY,
		.procname	= "gc_elasticity",
		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
	},
	{
		.ctl_name	= NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MTU_EXPIRES,
		.procname	= "mtu_expires",
		.data		= &ip_rt_mtu_expires,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
		.strategy	= &sysctl_jiffies,
	},
	{
		.ctl_name	= NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MIN_PMTU,
		.procname	= "min_pmtu",
		.data		= &ip_rt_min_pmtu,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
	},
	{
		.ctl_name	= NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MIN_ADVMSS,
		.procname	= "min_adv_mss",
		.data		= &ip_rt_min_advmss,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
	},
	{
		.ctl_name	= NET_IPV4_ROUTE_SECRET_INTERVAL,
		.procname	= "secret_interval",
		.data		= &ip_rt_secret_interval,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
		.strategy	= &sysctl_jiffies,
	},
	{ .ctl_name = 0 }
};
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
2939
struct ip_rt_acct *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2940 2941 2942 2943 2944 2945 2946 2947 2948 2949 2950 2951 2952 2953
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE */

static __initdata unsigned long rhash_entries;
static int __init set_rhash_entries(char *str)
{
	if (!str)
		return 0;
	rhash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
	return 1;
}
__setup("rhash_entries=", set_rhash_entries);

int __init ip_rt_init(void)
{
2954
	int rc = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2955 2956 2957 2958 2959

	rt_hash_rnd = (int) ((num_physpages ^ (num_physpages>>8)) ^
			     (jiffies ^ (jiffies >> 7)));

#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
2960
	ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2961 2962 2963 2964
	if (!ip_rt_acct)
		panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
#endif

A
Alexey Dobriyan 已提交
2965 2966
	ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
		kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0,
2967
				  SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2968

2969 2970
	ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;

2971 2972 2973 2974 2975
	rt_hash_table = (struct rt_hash_bucket *)
		alloc_large_system_hash("IP route cache",
					sizeof(struct rt_hash_bucket),
					rhash_entries,
					(num_physpages >= 128 * 1024) ?
2976
					15 : 17,
2977
					0,
2978 2979 2980
					&rt_hash_log,
					&rt_hash_mask,
					0);
2981 2982
	memset(rt_hash_table, 0, (rt_hash_mask + 1) * sizeof(struct rt_hash_bucket));
	rt_hash_lock_init();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2983 2984 2985 2986 2987 2988 2989

	ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = (rt_hash_mask + 1);
	ip_rt_max_size = (rt_hash_mask + 1) * 16;

	devinet_init();
	ip_fib_init();

2990 2991
	setup_timer(&rt_flush_timer, rt_run_flush, 0);
	setup_timer(&rt_secret_timer, rt_secret_rebuild, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2992 2993 2994 2995

	/* All the timers, started at system startup tend
	   to synchronize. Perturb it a bit.
	 */
2996 2997
	schedule_delayed_work(&expires_work,
		net_random() % ip_rt_gc_interval + ip_rt_gc_interval);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2998 2999 3000 3001 3002 3003 3004 3005

	rt_secret_timer.expires = jiffies + net_random() % ip_rt_secret_interval +
		ip_rt_secret_interval;
	add_timer(&rt_secret_timer);

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
	{
	struct proc_dir_entry *rtstat_pde = NULL; /* keep gcc happy */
3006
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(&init_net, "rt_cache", S_IRUGO, &rt_cache_seq_fops) ||
3007
	    !(rtstat_pde = create_proc_entry("rt_cache", S_IRUGO,
3008
					     init_net.proc_net_stat))) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3009 3010 3011 3012 3013
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	rtstat_pde->proc_fops = &rt_cpu_seq_fops;
	}
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
3014
	create_proc_read_entry("rt_acct", 0, init_net.proc_net, ip_rt_acct_read, NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3015 3016 3017 3018 3019 3020
#endif
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
	xfrm_init();
	xfrm4_init();
#endif
3021 3022
	rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3023 3024 3025 3026 3027 3028
	return rc;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_output_key);