machine_kexec.c

/*
 * machine_kexec.c - handle transition of Linux booting another kernel
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2005, IBM Corp.
 *
 * Created by: Milton D Miller II
 *
 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
 * Version 2.  See the file COPYING for more details.
 */


#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>

#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/current.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/paca.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>	/* _end */
#include <asm/prom.h>

#define HASH_GROUP_SIZE 0x80	/* size of each hash group, asm/mmu.h */

/* Have this around till we move it into crash specific file */
note_buf_t crash_notes[NR_CPUS];

/* Dummy for now. Not sure if we need to have a crash shutdown in here
 * and if what it will achieve. Letting it be now to compile the code
 * in generic kexec environment
 */
void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	/* do nothing right now */
	/* smp_relase_cpus() if we want smp on panic kernel */
	/* cpu_irq_down to isolate us until we are ready */
}

int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
{
	int i;
	unsigned long begin, end;	/* limits of segment */
	unsigned long low, high;	/* limits of blocked memory range */
	struct device_node *node;
	unsigned long *basep;
	unsigned int *sizep;

	if (!ppc_md.hpte_clear_all)
		return -ENOENT;

	/*
	 * Since we use the kernel fault handlers and paging code to
	 * handle the virtual mode, we must make sure no destination
	 * overlaps kernel static data or bss.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++)
		if (image->segment[i].mem < __pa(_end))
			return -ETXTBSY;

	/*
	 * For non-LPAR, we absolutely can not overwrite the mmu hash
	 * table, since we are still using the bolted entries in it to
	 * do the copy.  Check that here.
	 *
	 * It is safe if the end is below the start of the blocked
	 * region (end <= low), or if the beginning is after the
	 * end of the blocked region (begin >= high).  Use the
	 * boolean identity !(a || b)  === (!a && !b).
	 */
	if (htab_address) {
		low = __pa(htab_address);
		high = low + (htab_hash_mask + 1) * HASH_GROUP_SIZE;

		for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
			begin = image->segment[i].mem;
			end = begin + image->segment[i].memsz;

			if ((begin < high) && (end > low))
				return -ETXTBSY;
		}
	}

	/* We also should not overwrite the tce tables */
	for (node = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "pci"); node != NULL;
			node = of_find_node_by_type(node, "pci")) {
		basep = (unsigned long *)get_property(node, "linux,tce-base",
							NULL);
		sizep = (unsigned int *)get_property(node, "linux,tce-size",
							NULL);
		if (basep == NULL || sizep == NULL)
			continue;

		low = *basep;
		high = low + (*sizep);

		for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
			begin = image->segment[i].mem;
			end = begin + image->segment[i].memsz;

			if ((begin < high) && (end > low))
				return -ETXTBSY;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
{
	/* we do nothing in prepare that needs to be undone */
}

#define IND_FLAGS (IND_DESTINATION | IND_INDIRECTION | IND_DONE | IND_SOURCE)

static void copy_segments(unsigned long ind)
{
	unsigned long entry;
	unsigned long *ptr;
	void *dest;
	void *addr;

	/*
	 * We rely on kexec_load to create a lists that properly
	 * initializes these pointers before they are used.
	 * We will still crash if the list is wrong, but at least
	 * the compiler will be quiet.
	 */
	ptr = NULL;
	dest = NULL;

	for (entry = ind; !(entry & IND_DONE); entry = *ptr++) {
		addr = __va(entry & PAGE_MASK);

		switch (entry & IND_FLAGS) {
		case IND_DESTINATION:
			dest = addr;
			break;
		case IND_INDIRECTION:
			ptr = addr;
			break;
		case IND_SOURCE:
			copy_page(dest, addr);
			dest += PAGE_SIZE;
		}
	}
}

void kexec_copy_flush(struct kimage *image)
{
	long i, nr_segments = image->nr_segments;
	struct  kexec_segment ranges[KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX];

	/* save the ranges on the stack to efficiently flush the icache */
	memcpy(ranges, image->segment, sizeof(ranges));

	/*
	 * After this call we may not use anything allocated in dynamic
	 * memory, including *image.
	 *
	 * Only globals and the stack are allowed.
	 */
	copy_segments(image->head);

	/*
	 * we need to clear the icache for all dest pages sometime,
	 * including ones that were in place on the original copy
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++)
		flush_icache_range(ranges[i].mem + KERNELBASE,
				ranges[i].mem + KERNELBASE +
				ranges[i].memsz);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

/* FIXME: we should schedule this function to be called on all cpus based
 * on calling the interrupts, but we would like to call it off irq level
 * so that the interrupt controller is clean.
 */
void kexec_smp_down(void *arg)
{
	if (ppc_md.cpu_irq_down)
		ppc_md.cpu_irq_down();

	local_irq_disable();
	kexec_smp_wait();
	/* NOTREACHED */
}

static void kexec_prepare_cpus(void)
{
	int my_cpu, i, notified=-1;

	smp_call_function(kexec_smp_down, NULL, 0, /* wait */0);
	my_cpu = get_cpu();

	/* check the others cpus are now down (via paca hw cpu id == -1) */
	for (i=0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
		if (i == my_cpu)
			continue;

		while (paca[i].hw_cpu_id != -1) {
			if (!cpu_possible(i)) {
				printk("kexec: cpu %d hw_cpu_id %d is not"
						" possible, ignoring\n",
						i, paca[i].hw_cpu_id);
				break;
			}
			if (!cpu_online(i)) {
				/* Fixme: this can be spinning in
				 * pSeries_secondary_wait with a paca
				 * waiting for it to go online.
				 */
				printk("kexec: cpu %d hw_cpu_id %d is not"
						" online, ignoring\n",
						i, paca[i].hw_cpu_id);
				break;
			}
			if (i != notified) {
				printk( "kexec: waiting for cpu %d (physical"
						" %d) to go down\n",
						i, paca[i].hw_cpu_id);
				notified = i;
			}
		}
	}

	/* after we tell the others to go down */
	if (ppc_md.cpu_irq_down)
		ppc_md.cpu_irq_down();

	put_cpu();

	local_irq_disable();
}

#else /* ! SMP */

static void kexec_prepare_cpus(void)
{
	extern void smp_release_cpus(void);
	/*
	 * move the secondarys to us so that we can copy
	 * the new kernel 0-0x100 safely
	 *
	 * do this if kexec in setup.c ?
	 *
	 * We need to release the cpus if we are ever going from an
	 * UP to an SMP kernel.
	 */
	smp_release_cpus();
	if (ppc_md.cpu_irq_down)
		ppc_md.cpu_irq_down();
	local_irq_disable();
}

#endif /* SMP */

/*
 * kexec thread structure and stack.
 *
 * We need to make sure that this is 16384-byte aligned due to the
 * way process stacks are handled.  It also must be statically allocated
 * or allocated as part of the kimage, because everything else may be
 * overwritten when we copy the kexec image.  We piggyback on the
 * "init_task" linker section here to statically allocate a stack.
 *
 * We could use a smaller stack if we don't care about anything using
 * current, but that audit has not been performed.
 */
union thread_union kexec_stack
	__attribute__((__section__(".data.init_task"))) = { };

/* Our assembly helper, in kexec_stub.S */
extern NORET_TYPE void kexec_sequence(void *newstack, unsigned long start,
					void *image, void *control,
					void (*clear_all)(void)) ATTRIB_NORET;

/* too late to fail here */
void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
{

	/* prepare control code if any */

	/* shutdown other cpus into our wait loop and quiesce interrupts */
	kexec_prepare_cpus();

	/* switch to a staticly allocated stack.  Based on irq stack code.
	 * XXX: the task struct will likely be invalid once we do the copy!
	 */
	kexec_stack.thread_info.task = current_thread_info()->task;
	kexec_stack.thread_info.flags = 0;

	/* Some things are best done in assembly.  Finding globals with
	 * a toc is easier in C, so pass in what we can.
	 */
	kexec_sequence(&kexec_stack, image->start, image,
			page_address(image->control_code_page),
			ppc_md.hpte_clear_all);
	/* NOTREACHED */
}