intel_engine_cs.c

/*
 * Copyright © 2016 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 */

#include "i915_drv.h"
#include "intel_ringbuffer.h"
#include "intel_lrc.h"

/* Haswell does have the CXT_SIZE register however it does not appear to be
 * valid. Now, docs explain in dwords what is in the context object. The full
 * size is 70720 bytes, however, the power context and execlist context will
 * never be saved (power context is stored elsewhere, and execlists don't work
 * on HSW) - so the final size, including the extra state required for the
 * Resource Streamer, is 66944 bytes, which rounds to 17 pages.
 */
#define HSW_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE		(17 * PAGE_SIZE)
/* Same as Haswell, but 72064 bytes now. */
#define GEN8_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE		(18 * PAGE_SIZE)

#define GEN8_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE	(20 * PAGE_SIZE)
#define GEN9_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE	(22 * PAGE_SIZE)

#define GEN8_LR_CONTEXT_OTHER_SIZE	( 2 * PAGE_SIZE)

struct engine_class_info {
	const char *name;
	int (*init_legacy)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
	int (*init_execlists)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
};

static const struct engine_class_info intel_engine_classes[] = {
	[RENDER_CLASS] = {
		.name = "rcs",
		.init_execlists = logical_render_ring_init,
		.init_legacy = intel_init_render_ring_buffer,
	},
	[COPY_ENGINE_CLASS] = {
		.name = "bcs",
		.init_execlists = logical_xcs_ring_init,
		.init_legacy = intel_init_blt_ring_buffer,
	},
	[VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS] = {
		.name = "vcs",
		.init_execlists = logical_xcs_ring_init,
		.init_legacy = intel_init_bsd_ring_buffer,
	},
	[VIDEO_ENHANCEMENT_CLASS] = {
		.name = "vecs",
		.init_execlists = logical_xcs_ring_init,
		.init_legacy = intel_init_vebox_ring_buffer,
	},
};

struct engine_info {
	unsigned int hw_id;
	unsigned int uabi_id;
	u8 class;
	u8 instance;
	u32 mmio_base;
	unsigned irq_shift;
};

static const struct engine_info intel_engines[] = {
	[RCS] = {
		.hw_id = RCS_HW,
		.uabi_id = I915_EXEC_RENDER,
		.class = RENDER_CLASS,
		.instance = 0,
		.mmio_base = RENDER_RING_BASE,
		.irq_shift = GEN8_RCS_IRQ_SHIFT,
	},
	[BCS] = {
		.hw_id = BCS_HW,
		.uabi_id = I915_EXEC_BLT,
		.class = COPY_ENGINE_CLASS,
		.instance = 0,
		.mmio_base = BLT_RING_BASE,
		.irq_shift = GEN8_BCS_IRQ_SHIFT,
	},
	[VCS] = {
		.hw_id = VCS_HW,
		.uabi_id = I915_EXEC_BSD,
		.class = VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS,
		.instance = 0,
		.mmio_base = GEN6_BSD_RING_BASE,
		.irq_shift = GEN8_VCS1_IRQ_SHIFT,
	},
	[VCS2] = {
		.hw_id = VCS2_HW,
		.uabi_id = I915_EXEC_BSD,
		.class = VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS,
		.instance = 1,
		.mmio_base = GEN8_BSD2_RING_BASE,
		.irq_shift = GEN8_VCS2_IRQ_SHIFT,
	},
	[VECS] = {
		.hw_id = VECS_HW,
		.uabi_id = I915_EXEC_VEBOX,
		.class = VIDEO_ENHANCEMENT_CLASS,
		.instance = 0,
		.mmio_base = VEBOX_RING_BASE,
		.irq_shift = GEN8_VECS_IRQ_SHIFT,
	},
};

/**
 * ___intel_engine_context_size() - return the size of the context for an engine
 * @dev_priv: i915 device private
 * @class: engine class
 *
 * Each engine class may require a different amount of space for a context
 * image.
 *
 * Return: size (in bytes) of an engine class specific context image
 *
 * Note: this size includes the HWSP, which is part of the context image
 * in LRC mode, but does not include the "shared data page" used with
 * GuC submission. The caller should account for this if using the GuC.
 */
static u32
__intel_engine_context_size(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, u8 class)
{
	u32 cxt_size;

	BUILD_BUG_ON(I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE);

	switch (class) {
	case RENDER_CLASS:
		switch (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv)) {
		default:
			MISSING_CASE(INTEL_GEN(dev_priv));
		case 9:
			return GEN9_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE;
		case 8:
			return i915.enable_execlists ?
			       GEN8_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE :
			       GEN8_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE;
		case 7:
			if (IS_HASWELL(dev_priv))
				return HSW_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE;

			cxt_size = I915_READ(GEN7_CXT_SIZE);
			return round_up(GEN7_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE(cxt_size) * 64,
					PAGE_SIZE);
		case 6:
			cxt_size = I915_READ(CXT_SIZE);
			return round_up(GEN6_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE(cxt_size) * 64,
					PAGE_SIZE);
		case 5:
		case 4:
		case 3:
		case 2:
		/* For the special day when i810 gets merged. */
		case 1:
			return 0;
		}
		break;
	default:
		MISSING_CASE(class);
	case VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS:
	case VIDEO_ENHANCEMENT_CLASS:
	case COPY_ENGINE_CLASS:
		if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) < 8)
			return 0;
		return GEN8_LR_CONTEXT_OTHER_SIZE;
	}
}

static int
intel_engine_setup(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
		   enum intel_engine_id id)
{
	const struct engine_info *info = &intel_engines[id];
	const struct engine_class_info *class_info;
	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;

	GEM_BUG_ON(info->class >= ARRAY_SIZE(intel_engine_classes));
	class_info = &intel_engine_classes[info->class];

	GEM_BUG_ON(dev_priv->engine[id]);
	engine = kzalloc(sizeof(*engine), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!engine)
		return -ENOMEM;

	engine->id = id;
	engine->i915 = dev_priv;
	WARN_ON(snprintf(engine->name, sizeof(engine->name), "%s%u",
			 class_info->name, info->instance) >=
		sizeof(engine->name));
	engine->uabi_id = info->uabi_id;
	engine->hw_id = engine->guc_id = info->hw_id;
	engine->mmio_base = info->mmio_base;
	engine->irq_shift = info->irq_shift;
	engine->class = info->class;
	engine->instance = info->instance;

	engine->context_size = __intel_engine_context_size(dev_priv,
							   engine->class);
	if (WARN_ON(engine->context_size > BIT(20)))
		engine->context_size = 0;

	/* Nothing to do here, execute in order of dependencies */
	engine->schedule = NULL;

	ATOMIC_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&engine->context_status_notifier);

	dev_priv->engine[id] = engine;
	return 0;
}

/**
 * intel_engines_init_mmio() - allocate and prepare the Engine Command Streamers
 * @dev_priv: i915 device private
 *
 * Return: non-zero if the initialization failed.
 */
int intel_engines_init_mmio(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
	struct intel_device_info *device_info = mkwrite_device_info(dev_priv);
	const unsigned int ring_mask = INTEL_INFO(dev_priv)->ring_mask;
	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
	enum intel_engine_id id;
	unsigned int mask = 0;
	unsigned int i;
	int err;

	WARN_ON(ring_mask == 0);
	WARN_ON(ring_mask &
		GENMASK(sizeof(mask) * BITS_PER_BYTE - 1, I915_NUM_ENGINES));

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(intel_engines); i++) {
		if (!HAS_ENGINE(dev_priv, i))
			continue;

		err = intel_engine_setup(dev_priv, i);
		if (err)
			goto cleanup;

		mask |= ENGINE_MASK(i);
	}

	/*
	 * Catch failures to update intel_engines table when the new engines
	 * are added to the driver by a warning and disabling the forgotten
	 * engines.
	 */
	if (WARN_ON(mask != ring_mask))
		device_info->ring_mask = mask;

	/* We always presume we have at least RCS available for later probing */
	if (WARN_ON(!HAS_ENGINE(dev_priv, RCS))) {
		err = -ENODEV;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	device_info->num_rings = hweight32(mask);

	return 0;

cleanup:
	for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv, id)
		kfree(engine);
	return err;
}

/**
 * intel_engines_init() - init the Engine Command Streamers
 * @dev_priv: i915 device private
 *
 * Return: non-zero if the initialization failed.
 */
int intel_engines_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
	struct intel_device_info *device_info = mkwrite_device_info(dev_priv);
	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
	enum intel_engine_id id, err_id;
	unsigned int mask = 0;
	int err = 0;

	for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv, id) {
		const struct engine_class_info *class_info =
			&intel_engine_classes[engine->class];
		int (*init)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);

		if (i915.enable_execlists)
			init = class_info->init_execlists;
		else
			init = class_info->init_legacy;
		if (!init) {
			kfree(engine);
			dev_priv->engine[id] = NULL;
			continue;
		}

		err = init(engine);
		if (err) {
			err_id = id;
			goto cleanup;
		}

		GEM_BUG_ON(!engine->submit_request);
		mask |= ENGINE_MASK(id);
	}

	/*
	 * Catch failures to update intel_engines table when the new engines
	 * are added to the driver by a warning and disabling the forgotten
	 * engines.
	 */
	if (WARN_ON(mask != INTEL_INFO(dev_priv)->ring_mask))
		device_info->ring_mask = mask;

	device_info->num_rings = hweight32(mask);

	return 0;

cleanup:
	for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv, id) {
		if (id >= err_id)
			kfree(engine);
		else
			dev_priv->gt.cleanup_engine(engine);
	}
	return err;
}

void intel_engine_init_global_seqno(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, u32 seqno)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;

	GEM_BUG_ON(!intel_engine_is_idle(engine));
	GEM_BUG_ON(i915_gem_active_isset(&engine->timeline->last_request));

	/* Our semaphore implementation is strictly monotonic (i.e. we proceed
	 * so long as the semaphore value in the register/page is greater
	 * than the sync value), so whenever we reset the seqno,
	 * so long as we reset the tracking semaphore value to 0, it will
	 * always be before the next request's seqno. If we don't reset
	 * the semaphore value, then when the seqno moves backwards all
	 * future waits will complete instantly (causing rendering corruption).
	 */
	if (IS_GEN6(dev_priv) || IS_GEN7(dev_priv)) {
		I915_WRITE(RING_SYNC_0(engine->mmio_base), 0);
		I915_WRITE(RING_SYNC_1(engine->mmio_base), 0);
		if (HAS_VEBOX(dev_priv))
			I915_WRITE(RING_SYNC_2(engine->mmio_base), 0);
	}
	if (dev_priv->semaphore) {
		struct page *page = i915_vma_first_page(dev_priv->semaphore);
		void *semaphores;

		/* Semaphores are in noncoherent memory, flush to be safe */
		semaphores = kmap_atomic(page);
		memset(semaphores + GEN8_SEMAPHORE_OFFSET(engine->id, 0),
		       0, I915_NUM_ENGINES * gen8_semaphore_seqno_size);
		drm_clflush_virt_range(semaphores + GEN8_SEMAPHORE_OFFSET(engine->id, 0),
				       I915_NUM_ENGINES * gen8_semaphore_seqno_size);
		kunmap_atomic(semaphores);
	}

	intel_write_status_page(engine, I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX, seqno);
	clear_bit(ENGINE_IRQ_BREADCRUMB, &engine->irq_posted);

	/* After manually advancing the seqno, fake the interrupt in case
	 * there are any waiters for that seqno.
	 */
	intel_engine_wakeup(engine);

	GEM_BUG_ON(intel_engine_get_seqno(engine) != seqno);
}

static void intel_engine_init_timeline(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	engine->timeline = &engine->i915->gt.global_timeline.engine[engine->id];
}

/**
 * intel_engines_setup_common - setup engine state not requiring hw access
 * @engine: Engine to setup.
 *
 * Initializes @engine@ structure members shared between legacy and execlists
 * submission modes which do not require hardware access.
 *
 * Typically done early in the submission mode specific engine setup stage.
 */
void intel_engine_setup_common(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	engine->execlist_queue = RB_ROOT;
	engine->execlist_first = NULL;

	intel_engine_init_timeline(engine);
	intel_engine_init_hangcheck(engine);
	i915_gem_batch_pool_init(engine, &engine->batch_pool);

	intel_engine_init_cmd_parser(engine);
}

int intel_engine_create_scratch(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, int size)
{
	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
	struct i915_vma *vma;
	int ret;

	WARN_ON(engine->scratch);

	obj = i915_gem_object_create_stolen(engine->i915, size);
	if (!obj)
		obj = i915_gem_object_create_internal(engine->i915, size);
	if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
		DRM_ERROR("Failed to allocate scratch page\n");
		return PTR_ERR(obj);
	}

	vma = i915_vma_instance(obj, &engine->i915->ggtt.base, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
		goto err_unref;
	}

	ret = i915_vma_pin(vma, 0, 4096, PIN_GLOBAL | PIN_HIGH);
	if (ret)
		goto err_unref;

	engine->scratch = vma;
	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s pipe control offset: 0x%08x\n",
			 engine->name, i915_ggtt_offset(vma));
	return 0;

err_unref:
	i915_gem_object_put(obj);
	return ret;
}

static void intel_engine_cleanup_scratch(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	i915_vma_unpin_and_release(&engine->scratch);
}

/**
 * intel_engines_init_common - initialize cengine state which might require hw access
 * @engine: Engine to initialize.
 *
 * Initializes @engine@ structure members shared between legacy and execlists
 * submission modes which do require hardware access.
 *
 * Typcally done at later stages of submission mode specific engine setup.
 *
 * Returns zero on success or an error code on failure.
 */
int intel_engine_init_common(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	int ret;

	engine->set_default_submission(engine);

	/* We may need to do things with the shrinker which
	 * require us to immediately switch back to the default
	 * context. This can cause a problem as pinning the
	 * default context also requires GTT space which may not
	 * be available. To avoid this we always pin the default
	 * context.
	 */
	ret = engine->context_pin(engine, engine->i915->kernel_context);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = intel_engine_init_breadcrumbs(engine);
	if (ret)
		goto err_unpin;

	ret = i915_gem_render_state_init(engine);
	if (ret)
		goto err_unpin;

	return 0;

err_unpin:
	engine->context_unpin(engine, engine->i915->kernel_context);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * intel_engines_cleanup_common - cleans up the engine state created by
 *                                the common initiailizers.
 * @engine: Engine to cleanup.
 *
 * This cleans up everything created by the common helpers.
 */
void intel_engine_cleanup_common(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	intel_engine_cleanup_scratch(engine);

	i915_gem_render_state_fini(engine);
	intel_engine_fini_breadcrumbs(engine);
	intel_engine_cleanup_cmd_parser(engine);
	i915_gem_batch_pool_fini(&engine->batch_pool);

	engine->context_unpin(engine, engine->i915->kernel_context);
}

u64 intel_engine_get_active_head(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
	u64 acthd;

	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8)
		acthd = I915_READ64_2x32(RING_ACTHD(engine->mmio_base),
					 RING_ACTHD_UDW(engine->mmio_base));
	else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 4)
		acthd = I915_READ(RING_ACTHD(engine->mmio_base));
	else
		acthd = I915_READ(ACTHD);

	return acthd;
}

u64 intel_engine_get_last_batch_head(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
	u64 bbaddr;

	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8)
		bbaddr = I915_READ64_2x32(RING_BBADDR(engine->mmio_base),
					  RING_BBADDR_UDW(engine->mmio_base));
	else
		bbaddr = I915_READ(RING_BBADDR(engine->mmio_base));

	return bbaddr;
}

const char *i915_cache_level_str(struct drm_i915_private *i915, int type)
{
	switch (type) {
	case I915_CACHE_NONE: return " uncached";
	case I915_CACHE_LLC: return HAS_LLC(i915) ? " LLC" : " snooped";
	case I915_CACHE_L3_LLC: return " L3+LLC";
	case I915_CACHE_WT: return " WT";
	default: return "";
	}
}

static inline uint32_t
read_subslice_reg(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, int slice,
		  int subslice, i915_reg_t reg)
{
	uint32_t mcr;
	uint32_t ret;
	enum forcewake_domains fw_domains;

	fw_domains = intel_uncore_forcewake_for_reg(dev_priv, reg,
						    FW_REG_READ);
	fw_domains |= intel_uncore_forcewake_for_reg(dev_priv,
						     GEN8_MCR_SELECTOR,
						     FW_REG_READ | FW_REG_WRITE);

	spin_lock_irq(&dev_priv->uncore.lock);
	intel_uncore_forcewake_get__locked(dev_priv, fw_domains);

	mcr = I915_READ_FW(GEN8_MCR_SELECTOR);
	/*
	 * The HW expects the slice and sublice selectors to be reset to 0
	 * after reading out the registers.
	 */
	WARN_ON_ONCE(mcr & (GEN8_MCR_SLICE_MASK | GEN8_MCR_SUBSLICE_MASK));
	mcr &= ~(GEN8_MCR_SLICE_MASK | GEN8_MCR_SUBSLICE_MASK);
	mcr |= GEN8_MCR_SLICE(slice) | GEN8_MCR_SUBSLICE(subslice);
	I915_WRITE_FW(GEN8_MCR_SELECTOR, mcr);

	ret = I915_READ_FW(reg);

	mcr &= ~(GEN8_MCR_SLICE_MASK | GEN8_MCR_SUBSLICE_MASK);
	I915_WRITE_FW(GEN8_MCR_SELECTOR, mcr);

	intel_uncore_forcewake_put__locked(dev_priv, fw_domains);
	spin_unlock_irq(&dev_priv->uncore.lock);

	return ret;
}

/* NB: please notice the memset */
void intel_engine_get_instdone(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
			       struct intel_instdone *instdone)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
	u32 mmio_base = engine->mmio_base;
	int slice;
	int subslice;

	memset(instdone, 0, sizeof(*instdone));

	switch (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv)) {
	default:
		instdone->instdone = I915_READ(RING_INSTDONE(mmio_base));

		if (engine->id != RCS)
			break;

		instdone->slice_common = I915_READ(GEN7_SC_INSTDONE);
		for_each_instdone_slice_subslice(dev_priv, slice, subslice) {
			instdone->sampler[slice][subslice] =
				read_subslice_reg(dev_priv, slice, subslice,
						  GEN7_SAMPLER_INSTDONE);
			instdone->row[slice][subslice] =
				read_subslice_reg(dev_priv, slice, subslice,
						  GEN7_ROW_INSTDONE);
		}
		break;
	case 7:
		instdone->instdone = I915_READ(RING_INSTDONE(mmio_base));

		if (engine->id != RCS)
			break;

		instdone->slice_common = I915_READ(GEN7_SC_INSTDONE);
		instdone->sampler[0][0] = I915_READ(GEN7_SAMPLER_INSTDONE);
		instdone->row[0][0] = I915_READ(GEN7_ROW_INSTDONE);

		break;
	case 6:
	case 5:
	case 4:
		instdone->instdone = I915_READ(RING_INSTDONE(mmio_base));

		if (engine->id == RCS)
			/* HACK: Using the wrong struct member */
			instdone->slice_common = I915_READ(GEN4_INSTDONE1);
		break;
	case 3:
	case 2:
		instdone->instdone = I915_READ(GEN2_INSTDONE);
		break;
	}
}

static int wa_add(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
		  i915_reg_t addr,
		  const u32 mask, const u32 val)
{
	const u32 idx = dev_priv->workarounds.count;

	if (WARN_ON(idx >= I915_MAX_WA_REGS))
		return -ENOSPC;

	dev_priv->workarounds.reg[idx].addr = addr;
	dev_priv->workarounds.reg[idx].value = val;
	dev_priv->workarounds.reg[idx].mask = mask;

	dev_priv->workarounds.count++;

	return 0;
}

#define WA_REG(addr, mask, val) do { \
		const int r = wa_add(dev_priv, (addr), (mask), (val)); \
		if (r) \
			return r; \
	} while (0)

#define WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(addr, mask) \
	WA_REG(addr, (mask), _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(mask))

#define WA_CLR_BIT_MASKED(addr, mask) \
	WA_REG(addr, (mask), _MASKED_BIT_DISABLE(mask))

#define WA_SET_FIELD_MASKED(addr, mask, value) \
	WA_REG(addr, mask, _MASKED_FIELD(mask, value))

#define WA_SET_BIT(addr, mask) WA_REG(addr, mask, I915_READ(addr) | (mask))
#define WA_CLR_BIT(addr, mask) WA_REG(addr, mask, I915_READ(addr) & ~(mask))

#define WA_WRITE(addr, val) WA_REG(addr, 0xffffffff, val)

static int wa_ring_whitelist_reg(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
				 i915_reg_t reg)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
	struct i915_workarounds *wa = &dev_priv->workarounds;
	const uint32_t index = wa->hw_whitelist_count[engine->id];

	if (WARN_ON(index >= RING_MAX_NONPRIV_SLOTS))
		return -EINVAL;

	WA_WRITE(RING_FORCE_TO_NONPRIV(engine->mmio_base, index),
		 i915_mmio_reg_offset(reg));
	wa->hw_whitelist_count[engine->id]++;

	return 0;
}

static int gen8_init_workarounds(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;

	WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(INSTPM, INSTPM_FORCE_ORDERING);

	/* WaDisableAsyncFlipPerfMode:bdw,chv */
	WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(MI_MODE, ASYNC_FLIP_PERF_DISABLE);

	/* WaDisablePartialInstShootdown:bdw,chv */
	WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(GEN8_ROW_CHICKEN,
			  PARTIAL_INSTRUCTION_SHOOTDOWN_DISABLE);

	/* Use Force Non-Coherent whenever executing a 3D context. This is a
	 * workaround for for a possible hang in the unlikely event a TLB
	 * invalidation occurs during a PSD flush.
	 */
	/* WaForceEnableNonCoherent:bdw,chv */
	/* WaHdcDisableFetchWhenMasked:bdw,chv */
	WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(HDC_CHICKEN0,
			  HDC_DONOT_FETCH_MEM_WHEN_MASKED |
			  HDC_FORCE_NON_COHERENT);

	/* From the Haswell PRM, Command Reference: Registers, CACHE_MODE_0:
	 * "The Hierarchical Z RAW Stall Optimization allows non-overlapping
	 *  polygons in the same 8x4 pixel/sample area to be processed without
	 *  stalling waiting for the earlier ones to write to Hierarchical Z
	 *  buffer."
	 *
	 * This optimization is off by default for BDW and CHV; turn it on.
	 */
	WA_CLR_BIT_MASKED(CACHE_MODE_0_GEN7, HIZ_RAW_STALL_OPT_DISABLE);

	/* Wa4x4STCOptimizationDisable:bdw,chv */
	WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(CACHE_MODE_1, GEN8_4x4_STC_OPTIMIZATION_DISABLE);

	/*
	 * BSpec recommends 8x4 when MSAA is used,
	 * however in practice 16x4 seems fastest.
	 *
	 * Note that PS/WM thread counts depend on the WIZ hashing
	 * disable bit, which we don't touch here, but it's good
	 * to keep in mind (see 3DSTATE_PS and 3DSTATE_WM).
	 */
	WA_SET_FIELD_MASKED(GEN7_GT_MODE,
			    GEN6_WIZ_HASHING_MASK,
			    GEN6_WIZ_HASHING_16x4);

	return 0;
}

static int bdw_init_workarounds(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
	int ret;

	ret = gen8_init_workarounds(engine);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* WaDisableThreadStallDopClockGating:bdw (pre-production) */
	WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(GEN8_ROW_CHICKEN, STALL_DOP_GATING_DISABLE);

	/* WaDisableDopClockGating:bdw
	 *
	 * Also see the related UCGTCL1 write in broadwell_init_clock_gating()
	 * to disable EUTC clock gating.
	 */
	WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(GEN7_ROW_CHICKEN2,
			  DOP_CLOCK_GATING_DISABLE);

	WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(HALF_SLICE_CHICKEN3,
			  GEN8_SAMPLER_POWER_BYPASS_DIS);

	WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(HDC_CHICKEN0,
			  /* WaForceContextSaveRestoreNonCoherent:bdw */
			  HDC_FORCE_CONTEXT_SAVE_RESTORE_NON_COHERENT |
			  /* WaDisableFenceDestinationToSLM:bdw (pre-prod) */
			  (IS_BDW_GT3(dev_priv) ? HDC_FENCE_DEST_SLM_DISABLE : 0));

	return 0;
}

static int chv_init_workarounds(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
	int ret;

	ret = gen8_init_workarounds(engine);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* WaDisableThreadStallDopClockGating:chv */
	WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(GEN8_ROW_CHICKEN, STALL_DOP_GATING_DISABLE);

	/* Improve HiZ throughput on CHV. */
	WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(HIZ_CHICKEN, CHV_HZ_8X8_MODE_IN_1X);

	return 0;
}

static int gen9_init_workarounds(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
	int ret;

	/* WaConextSwitchWithConcurrentTLBInvalidate:skl,bxt,kbl,glk */
	I915_WRITE(GEN9_CSFE_CHICKEN1_RCS, _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(GEN9_PREEMPT_GPGPU_SYNC_SWITCH_DISABLE));

	/* WaEnableLbsSlaRetryTimerDecrement:skl,bxt,kbl,glk */
	I915_WRITE(BDW_SCRATCH1, I915_READ(BDW_SCRATCH1) |
		   GEN9_LBS_SLA_RETRY_TIMER_DECREMENT_ENABLE);

	/* WaDisableKillLogic:bxt,skl,kbl */
	I915_WRITE(GAM_ECOCHK, I915_READ(GAM_ECOCHK) |
		   ECOCHK_DIS_TLB);

	/* WaClearFlowControlGpgpuContextSave:skl,bxt,kbl,glk */
	/* WaDisablePartialInstShootdown:skl,bxt,kbl,glk */
	WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(GEN8_ROW_CHICKEN,
			  FLOW_CONTROL_ENABLE |
			  PARTIAL_INSTRUCTION_SHOOTDOWN_DISABLE);

	/* Syncing dependencies between camera and graphics:skl,bxt,kbl */
	WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(HALF_SLICE_CHICKEN3,
			  GEN9_DISABLE_OCL_OOB_SUPPRESS_LOGIC);

	/* WaDisableDgMirrorFixInHalfSliceChicken5:bxt */
	if (IS_BXT_REVID(dev_priv, 0, BXT_REVID_A1))
		WA_CLR_BIT_MASKED(GEN9_HALF_SLICE_CHICKEN5,
				  GEN9_DG_MIRROR_FIX_ENABLE);

	/* WaSetDisablePixMaskCammingAndRhwoInCommonSliceChicken:bxt */
	if (IS_BXT_REVID(dev_priv, 0, BXT_REVID_A1)) {
		WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(GEN7_COMMON_SLICE_CHICKEN1,
				  GEN9_RHWO_OPTIMIZATION_DISABLE);
		/*
		 * WA also requires GEN9_SLICE_COMMON_ECO_CHICKEN0[14:14] to be set
		 * but we do that in per ctx batchbuffer as there is an issue
		 * with this register not getting restored on ctx restore
		 */
	}

	/* WaEnableSamplerGPGPUPreemptionSupport:skl,bxt,kbl */
	WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(GEN9_HALF_SLICE_CHICKEN7,
			  GEN9_ENABLE_GPGPU_PREEMPTION);

	/* Wa4x4STCOptimizationDisable:skl,bxt,kbl,glk */
	/* WaDisablePartialResolveInVc:skl,bxt,kbl */
	WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(CACHE_MODE_1, (GEN8_4x4_STC_OPTIMIZATION_DISABLE |
					 GEN9_PARTIAL_RESOLVE_IN_VC_DISABLE));

	/* WaCcsTlbPrefetchDisable:skl,bxt,kbl,glk */
	WA_CLR_BIT_MASKED(GEN9_HALF_SLICE_CHICKEN5,
			  GEN9_CCS_TLB_PREFETCH_ENABLE);

	/* WaDisableMaskBasedCammingInRCC:bxt */
	if (IS_BXT_REVID(dev_priv, 0, BXT_REVID_A1))
		WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(SLICE_ECO_CHICKEN0,
				  PIXEL_MASK_CAMMING_DISABLE);

	/* WaForceContextSaveRestoreNonCoherent:skl,bxt,kbl */
	WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(HDC_CHICKEN0,
			  HDC_FORCE_CONTEXT_SAVE_RESTORE_NON_COHERENT |
			  HDC_FORCE_CSR_NON_COHERENT_OVR_DISABLE);

	/* WaForceEnableNonCoherent and WaDisableHDCInvalidation are
	 * both tied to WaForceContextSaveRestoreNonCoherent
	 * in some hsds for skl. We keep the tie for all gen9. The
	 * documentation is a bit hazy and so we want to get common behaviour,
	 * even though there is no clear evidence we would need both on kbl/bxt.
	 * This area has been source of system hangs so we play it safe
	 * and mimic the skl regardless of what bspec says.
	 *
	 * Use Force Non-Coherent whenever executing a 3D context. This
	 * is a workaround for a possible hang in the unlikely event
	 * a TLB invalidation occurs during a PSD flush.
	 */

	/* WaForceEnableNonCoherent:skl,bxt,kbl */
	WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(HDC_CHICKEN0,
			  HDC_FORCE_NON_COHERENT);

	/* WaDisableHDCInvalidation:skl,bxt,kbl */
	I915_WRITE(GAM_ECOCHK, I915_READ(GAM_ECOCHK) |
		   BDW_DISABLE_HDC_INVALIDATION);

	/* WaDisableSamplerPowerBypassForSOPingPong:skl,bxt,kbl */
	if (IS_SKYLAKE(dev_priv) ||
	    IS_KABYLAKE(dev_priv) ||
	    IS_BXT_REVID(dev_priv, 0, BXT_REVID_B0))
		WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(HALF_SLICE_CHICKEN3,
				  GEN8_SAMPLER_POWER_BYPASS_DIS);

	/* WaDisableSTUnitPowerOptimization:skl,bxt,kbl,glk */
	WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(HALF_SLICE_CHICKEN2, GEN8_ST_PO_DISABLE);

	/* WaOCLCoherentLineFlush:skl,bxt,kbl */
	I915_WRITE(GEN8_L3SQCREG4, (I915_READ(GEN8_L3SQCREG4) |
				    GEN8_LQSC_FLUSH_COHERENT_LINES));

	/* WaVFEStateAfterPipeControlwithMediaStateClear:skl,bxt,glk */
	ret = wa_ring_whitelist_reg(engine, GEN9_CTX_PREEMPT_REG);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* WaEnablePreemptionGranularityControlByUMD:skl,bxt,kbl */
	ret= wa_ring_whitelist_reg(engine, GEN8_CS_CHICKEN1);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* WaAllowUMDToModifyHDCChicken1:skl,bxt,kbl,glk */
	ret = wa_ring_whitelist_reg(engine, GEN8_HDC_CHICKEN1);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return 0;
}

static int skl_tune_iz_hashing(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
	u8 vals[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		u8 ss;

		/*
		 * Only consider slices where one, and only one, subslice has 7
		 * EUs
		 */
		if (!is_power_of_2(INTEL_INFO(dev_priv)->sseu.subslice_7eu[i]))
			continue;

		/*
		 * subslice_7eu[i] != 0 (because of the check above) and
		 * ss_max == 4 (maximum number of subslices possible per slice)
		 *
		 * ->    0 <= ss <= 3;
		 */
		ss = ffs(INTEL_INFO(dev_priv)->sseu.subslice_7eu[i]) - 1;
		vals[i] = 3 - ss;
	}

	if (vals[0] == 0 && vals[1] == 0 && vals[2] == 0)
		return 0;

	/* Tune IZ hashing. See intel_device_info_runtime_init() */
	WA_SET_FIELD_MASKED(GEN7_GT_MODE,
			    GEN9_IZ_HASHING_MASK(2) |
			    GEN9_IZ_HASHING_MASK(1) |
			    GEN9_IZ_HASHING_MASK(0),
			    GEN9_IZ_HASHING(2, vals[2]) |
			    GEN9_IZ_HASHING(1, vals[1]) |
			    GEN9_IZ_HASHING(0, vals[0]));

	return 0;
}

static int skl_init_workarounds(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
	int ret;

	ret = gen9_init_workarounds(engine);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/*
	 * Actual WA is to disable percontext preemption granularity control
	 * until D0 which is the default case so this is equivalent to
	 * !WaDisablePerCtxtPreemptionGranularityControl:skl
	 */
	I915_WRITE(GEN7_FF_SLICE_CS_CHICKEN1,
		   _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(GEN9_FFSC_PERCTX_PREEMPT_CTRL));

	/* WaEnableGapsTsvCreditFix:skl */
	I915_WRITE(GEN8_GARBCNTL, (I915_READ(GEN8_GARBCNTL) |
				   GEN9_GAPS_TSV_CREDIT_DISABLE));

	/* WaDisableGafsUnitClkGating:skl */
	WA_SET_BIT(GEN7_UCGCTL4, GEN8_EU_GAUNIT_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE);

	/* WaInPlaceDecompressionHang:skl */
	if (IS_SKL_REVID(dev_priv, SKL_REVID_H0, REVID_FOREVER))
		WA_SET_BIT(GEN9_GAMT_ECO_REG_RW_IA,
			   GAMT_ECO_ENABLE_IN_PLACE_DECOMPRESS);

	/* WaDisableLSQCROPERFforOCL:skl */
	ret = wa_ring_whitelist_reg(engine, GEN8_L3SQCREG4);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return skl_tune_iz_hashing(engine);
}

static int bxt_init_workarounds(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
	int ret;

	ret = gen9_init_workarounds(engine);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* WaStoreMultiplePTEenable:bxt */
	/* This is a requirement according to Hardware specification */
	if (IS_BXT_REVID(dev_priv, 0, BXT_REVID_A1))
		I915_WRITE(TILECTL, I915_READ(TILECTL) | TILECTL_TLBPF);

	/* WaSetClckGatingDisableMedia:bxt */
	if (IS_BXT_REVID(dev_priv, 0, BXT_REVID_A1)) {
		I915_WRITE(GEN7_MISCCPCTL, (I915_READ(GEN7_MISCCPCTL) &
					    ~GEN8_DOP_CLOCK_GATE_MEDIA_ENABLE));
	}

	/* WaDisableThreadStallDopClockGating:bxt */
	WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(GEN8_ROW_CHICKEN,
			  STALL_DOP_GATING_DISABLE);

	/* WaDisablePooledEuLoadBalancingFix:bxt */
	if (IS_BXT_REVID(dev_priv, BXT_REVID_B0, REVID_FOREVER)) {
		WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(FF_SLICE_CS_CHICKEN2,
				  GEN9_POOLED_EU_LOAD_BALANCING_FIX_DISABLE);
	}

	/* WaDisableSbeCacheDispatchPortSharing:bxt */
	if (IS_BXT_REVID(dev_priv, 0, BXT_REVID_B0)) {
		WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(
			GEN7_HALF_SLICE_CHICKEN1,
			GEN7_SBE_SS_CACHE_DISPATCH_PORT_SHARING_DISABLE);
	}

	/* WaDisableObjectLevelPreemptionForTrifanOrPolygon:bxt */
	/* WaDisableObjectLevelPreemptionForInstancedDraw:bxt */
	/* WaDisableObjectLevelPreemtionForInstanceId:bxt */
	/* WaDisableLSQCROPERFforOCL:bxt */
	if (IS_BXT_REVID(dev_priv, 0, BXT_REVID_A1)) {
		ret = wa_ring_whitelist_reg(engine, GEN9_CS_DEBUG_MODE1);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		ret = wa_ring_whitelist_reg(engine, GEN8_L3SQCREG4);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	/* WaProgramL3SqcReg1DefaultForPerf:bxt */
	if (IS_BXT_REVID(dev_priv, BXT_REVID_B0, REVID_FOREVER))
		I915_WRITE(GEN8_L3SQCREG1, L3_GENERAL_PRIO_CREDITS(62) |
					   L3_HIGH_PRIO_CREDITS(2));

	/* WaToEnableHwFixForPushConstHWBug:bxt */
	if (IS_BXT_REVID(dev_priv, BXT_REVID_C0, REVID_FOREVER))
		WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(COMMON_SLICE_CHICKEN2,
				  GEN8_SBE_DISABLE_REPLAY_BUF_OPTIMIZATION);

	/* WaInPlaceDecompressionHang:bxt */
	if (IS_BXT_REVID(dev_priv, BXT_REVID_C0, REVID_FOREVER))
		WA_SET_BIT(GEN9_GAMT_ECO_REG_RW_IA,
			   GAMT_ECO_ENABLE_IN_PLACE_DECOMPRESS);

	return 0;
}

static int kbl_init_workarounds(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
	int ret;

	ret = gen9_init_workarounds(engine);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* WaEnableGapsTsvCreditFix:kbl */
	I915_WRITE(GEN8_GARBCNTL, (I915_READ(GEN8_GARBCNTL) |
				   GEN9_GAPS_TSV_CREDIT_DISABLE));

	/* WaDisableDynamicCreditSharing:kbl */
	if (IS_KBL_REVID(dev_priv, 0, KBL_REVID_B0))
		WA_SET_BIT(GAMT_CHKN_BIT_REG,
			   GAMT_CHKN_DISABLE_DYNAMIC_CREDIT_SHARING);

	/* WaDisableFenceDestinationToSLM:kbl (pre-prod) */
	if (IS_KBL_REVID(dev_priv, KBL_REVID_A0, KBL_REVID_A0))
		WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(HDC_CHICKEN0,
				  HDC_FENCE_DEST_SLM_DISABLE);

	/* WaToEnableHwFixForPushConstHWBug:kbl */
	if (IS_KBL_REVID(dev_priv, KBL_REVID_C0, REVID_FOREVER))
		WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(COMMON_SLICE_CHICKEN2,
				  GEN8_SBE_DISABLE_REPLAY_BUF_OPTIMIZATION);

	/* WaDisableGafsUnitClkGating:kbl */
	WA_SET_BIT(GEN7_UCGCTL4, GEN8_EU_GAUNIT_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE);

	/* WaDisableSbeCacheDispatchPortSharing:kbl */
	WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(
		GEN7_HALF_SLICE_CHICKEN1,
		GEN7_SBE_SS_CACHE_DISPATCH_PORT_SHARING_DISABLE);

	/* WaInPlaceDecompressionHang:kbl */
	WA_SET_BIT(GEN9_GAMT_ECO_REG_RW_IA,
		   GAMT_ECO_ENABLE_IN_PLACE_DECOMPRESS);

	/* WaDisableLSQCROPERFforOCL:kbl */
	ret = wa_ring_whitelist_reg(engine, GEN8_L3SQCREG4);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return 0;
}

static int glk_init_workarounds(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
	int ret;

	ret = gen9_init_workarounds(engine);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* WaToEnableHwFixForPushConstHWBug:glk */
	WA_SET_BIT_MASKED(COMMON_SLICE_CHICKEN2,
			  GEN8_SBE_DISABLE_REPLAY_BUF_OPTIMIZATION);

	return 0;
}

int init_workarounds_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
	int err;

	WARN_ON(engine->id != RCS);

	dev_priv->workarounds.count = 0;
	dev_priv->workarounds.hw_whitelist_count[engine->id] = 0;

	if (IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv))
		err = bdw_init_workarounds(engine);
	else if (IS_CHERRYVIEW(dev_priv))
		err = chv_init_workarounds(engine);
	else if (IS_SKYLAKE(dev_priv))
		err =  skl_init_workarounds(engine);
	else if (IS_BROXTON(dev_priv))
		err = bxt_init_workarounds(engine);
	else if (IS_KABYLAKE(dev_priv))
		err = kbl_init_workarounds(engine);
	else if (IS_GEMINILAKE(dev_priv))
		err =  glk_init_workarounds(engine);
	else
		err = 0;
	if (err)
		return err;

	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s: Number of context specific w/a: %d\n",
			 engine->name, dev_priv->workarounds.count);
	return 0;
}

int intel_ring_workarounds_emit(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req)
{
	struct i915_workarounds *w = &req->i915->workarounds;
	u32 *cs;
	int ret, i;

	if (w->count == 0)
		return 0;

	ret = req->engine->emit_flush(req, EMIT_BARRIER);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	cs = intel_ring_begin(req, (w->count * 2 + 2));
	if (IS_ERR(cs))
		return PTR_ERR(cs);

	*cs++ = MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(w->count);
	for (i = 0; i < w->count; i++) {
		*cs++ = i915_mmio_reg_offset(w->reg[i].addr);
		*cs++ = w->reg[i].value;
	}
	*cs++ = MI_NOOP;

	intel_ring_advance(req, cs);

	ret = req->engine->emit_flush(req, EMIT_BARRIER);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * intel_engine_is_idle() - Report if the engine has finished process all work
 * @engine: the intel_engine_cs
 *
 * Return true if there are no requests pending, nothing left to be submitted
 * to hardware, and that the engine is idle.
 */
bool intel_engine_is_idle(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;

	/* More white lies, if wedged, hw state is inconsistent */
	if (i915_terminally_wedged(&dev_priv->gpu_error))
		return true;

	/* Any inflight/incomplete requests? */
	if (!i915_seqno_passed(intel_engine_get_seqno(engine),
			       intel_engine_last_submit(engine)))
		return false;

	if (I915_SELFTEST_ONLY(engine->breadcrumbs.mock))
		return true;

	/* Interrupt/tasklet pending? */
	if (test_bit(ENGINE_IRQ_EXECLIST, &engine->irq_posted))
		return false;

	/* Both ports drained, no more ELSP submission? */
	if (engine->execlist_port[0].request)
		return false;

	/* Ring stopped? */
	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) > 2 && !(I915_READ_MODE(engine) & MODE_IDLE))
		return false;

	return true;
}

bool intel_engines_are_idle(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
	enum intel_engine_id id;

	if (READ_ONCE(dev_priv->gt.active_requests))
		return false;

	/* If the driver is wedged, HW state may be very inconsistent and
	 * report that it is still busy, even though we have stopped using it.
	 */
	if (i915_terminally_wedged(&dev_priv->gpu_error))
		return true;

	for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv, id) {
		if (!intel_engine_is_idle(engine))
			return false;
	}

	return true;
}

void intel_engines_reset_default_submission(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
	enum intel_engine_id id;

	for_each_engine(engine, i915, id)
		engine->set_default_submission(engine);
}

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST)
#include "selftests/mock_engine.c"
#endif