dsopcode.c

/******************************************************************************
 *
 * Module Name: dsopcode - Dispatcher Op Region support and handling of
 *                         "control" opcodes
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2008, Intel Corp.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
 *    without modification.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
 *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
 *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
 *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
 *    binary redistribution.
 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
 *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation.
 *
 * NO WARRANTY
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 */

#include <acpi/acpi.h>
#include "accommon.h"
#include "acparser.h"
#include "amlcode.h"
#include "acdispat.h"
#include "acinterp.h"
#include "acnamesp.h"
#include "acevents.h"
#include "actables.h"

#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_DISPATCHER
ACPI_MODULE_NAME("dsopcode")

/* Local prototypes */
static acpi_status
acpi_ds_execute_arguments(struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
			  struct acpi_namespace_node *scope_node,
			  u32 aml_length, u8 * aml_start);

static acpi_status
acpi_ds_init_buffer_field(u16 aml_opcode,
			  union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
			  union acpi_operand_object *buffer_desc,
			  union acpi_operand_object *offset_desc,
			  union acpi_operand_object *length_desc,
			  union acpi_operand_object *result_desc);

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_execute_arguments
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Node                - Object NS node
 *              scope_node          - Parent NS node
 *              aml_length          - Length of executable AML
 *              aml_start           - Pointer to the AML
 *
 * RETURN:      Status.
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Late (deferred) execution of region or field arguments
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

static acpi_status
acpi_ds_execute_arguments(struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
			  struct acpi_namespace_node *scope_node,
			  u32 aml_length, u8 * aml_start)
{
	acpi_status status;
	union acpi_parse_object *op;
	struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ds_execute_arguments);

	/*
	 * Allocate a new parser op to be the root of the parsed tree
	 */
	op = acpi_ps_alloc_op(AML_INT_EVAL_SUBTREE_OP);
	if (!op) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
	}

	/* Save the Node for use in acpi_ps_parse_aml */

	op->common.node = scope_node;

	/* Create and initialize a new parser state */

	walk_state = acpi_ds_create_walk_state(0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
	if (!walk_state) {
		status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	status = acpi_ds_init_aml_walk(walk_state, op, NULL, aml_start,
				       aml_length, NULL, ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS1);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		acpi_ds_delete_walk_state(walk_state);
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/* Mark this parse as a deferred opcode */

	walk_state->parse_flags = ACPI_PARSE_DEFERRED_OP;
	walk_state->deferred_node = node;

	/* Pass1: Parse the entire declaration */

	status = acpi_ps_parse_aml(walk_state);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/* Get and init the Op created above */

	op->common.node = node;
	acpi_ps_delete_parse_tree(op);

	/* Evaluate the deferred arguments */

	op = acpi_ps_alloc_op(AML_INT_EVAL_SUBTREE_OP);
	if (!op) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
	}

	op->common.node = scope_node;

	/* Create and initialize a new parser state */

	walk_state = acpi_ds_create_walk_state(0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
	if (!walk_state) {
		status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/* Execute the opcode and arguments */

	status = acpi_ds_init_aml_walk(walk_state, op, NULL, aml_start,
				       aml_length, NULL, ACPI_IMODE_EXECUTE);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		acpi_ds_delete_walk_state(walk_state);
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/* Mark this execution as a deferred opcode */

	walk_state->deferred_node = node;
	status = acpi_ps_parse_aml(walk_state);

      cleanup:
	acpi_ps_delete_parse_tree(op);
	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_get_buffer_field_arguments
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  obj_desc        - A valid buffer_field object
 *
 * RETURN:      Status.
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Get buffer_field Buffer and Index. This implements the late
 *              evaluation of these field attributes.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status
acpi_ds_get_buffer_field_arguments(union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc)
{
	union acpi_operand_object *extra_desc;
	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
	acpi_status status;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ds_get_buffer_field_arguments, obj_desc);

	if (obj_desc->common.flags & AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
	}

	/* Get the AML pointer (method object) and buffer_field node */

	extra_desc = acpi_ns_get_secondary_object(obj_desc);
	node = obj_desc->buffer_field.node;

	ACPI_DEBUG_EXEC(acpi_ut_display_init_pathname
			(ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD, node, NULL));
	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "[%4.4s] BufferField Arg Init\n",
			  acpi_ut_get_node_name(node)));

	/* Execute the AML code for the term_arg arguments */

	status = acpi_ds_execute_arguments(node, acpi_ns_get_parent_node(node),
					   extra_desc->extra.aml_length,
					   extra_desc->extra.aml_start);
	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_get_bank_field_arguments
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  obj_desc        - A valid bank_field object
 *
 * RETURN:      Status.
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Get bank_field bank_value. This implements the late
 *              evaluation of these field attributes.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status
acpi_ds_get_bank_field_arguments(union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc)
{
	union acpi_operand_object *extra_desc;
	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
	acpi_status status;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ds_get_bank_field_arguments, obj_desc);

	if (obj_desc->common.flags & AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
	}

	/* Get the AML pointer (method object) and bank_field node */

	extra_desc = acpi_ns_get_secondary_object(obj_desc);
	node = obj_desc->bank_field.node;

	ACPI_DEBUG_EXEC(acpi_ut_display_init_pathname
			(ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD, node, NULL));
	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "[%4.4s] BankField Arg Init\n",
			  acpi_ut_get_node_name(node)));

	/* Execute the AML code for the term_arg arguments */

	status = acpi_ds_execute_arguments(node, acpi_ns_get_parent_node(node),
					   extra_desc->extra.aml_length,
					   extra_desc->extra.aml_start);
	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_get_buffer_arguments
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  obj_desc        - A valid Buffer object
 *
 * RETURN:      Status.
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Get Buffer length and initializer byte list.  This implements
 *              the late evaluation of these attributes.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status acpi_ds_get_buffer_arguments(union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc)
{
	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
	acpi_status status;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ds_get_buffer_arguments, obj_desc);

	if (obj_desc->common.flags & AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
	}

	/* Get the Buffer node */

	node = obj_desc->buffer.node;
	if (!node) {
		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
			    "No pointer back to NS node in buffer obj %p",
			    obj_desc));
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_INTERNAL);
	}

	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "Buffer Arg Init\n"));

	/* Execute the AML code for the term_arg arguments */

	status = acpi_ds_execute_arguments(node, node,
					   obj_desc->buffer.aml_length,
					   obj_desc->buffer.aml_start);
	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_get_package_arguments
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  obj_desc        - A valid Package object
 *
 * RETURN:      Status.
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Get Package length and initializer byte list.  This implements
 *              the late evaluation of these attributes.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status acpi_ds_get_package_arguments(union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc)
{
	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
	acpi_status status;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ds_get_package_arguments, obj_desc);

	if (obj_desc->common.flags & AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
	}

	/* Get the Package node */

	node = obj_desc->package.node;
	if (!node) {
		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
			    "No pointer back to NS node in package %p",
			    obj_desc));
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_INTERNAL);
	}

	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "Package Arg Init\n"));

	/* Execute the AML code for the term_arg arguments */

	status = acpi_ds_execute_arguments(node, node,
					   obj_desc->package.aml_length,
					   obj_desc->package.aml_start);
	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}

/*****************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_get_region_arguments
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  obj_desc        - A valid region object
 *
 * RETURN:      Status.
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Get region address and length.  This implements the late
 *              evaluation of these region attributes.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

acpi_status acpi_ds_get_region_arguments(union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc)
{
	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
	acpi_status status;
	union acpi_operand_object *extra_desc;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ds_get_region_arguments, obj_desc);

	if (obj_desc->region.flags & AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
	}

	extra_desc = acpi_ns_get_secondary_object(obj_desc);
	if (!extra_desc) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
	}

	/* Get the Region node */

	node = obj_desc->region.node;

	ACPI_DEBUG_EXEC(acpi_ut_display_init_pathname
			(ACPI_TYPE_REGION, node, NULL));

	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "[%4.4s] OpRegion Arg Init at AML %p\n",
			  acpi_ut_get_node_name(node),
			  extra_desc->extra.aml_start));

	/* Execute the argument AML */

	status = acpi_ds_execute_arguments(node, acpi_ns_get_parent_node(node),
					   extra_desc->extra.aml_length,
					   extra_desc->extra.aml_start);
	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_initialize_region
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  obj_handle      - Region namespace node
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Front end to ev_initialize_region
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status acpi_ds_initialize_region(acpi_handle obj_handle)
{
	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
	acpi_status status;

	obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(obj_handle);

	/* Namespace is NOT locked */

	status = acpi_ev_initialize_region(obj_desc, FALSE);
	return (status);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_init_buffer_field
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  aml_opcode      - create_xxx_field
 *              obj_desc        - buffer_field object
 *              buffer_desc     - Host Buffer
 *              offset_desc     - Offset into buffer
 *              length_desc     - Length of field (CREATE_FIELD_OP only)
 *              result_desc     - Where to store the result
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Perform actual initialization of a buffer field
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

static acpi_status
acpi_ds_init_buffer_field(u16 aml_opcode,
			  union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
			  union acpi_operand_object *buffer_desc,
			  union acpi_operand_object *offset_desc,
			  union acpi_operand_object *length_desc,
			  union acpi_operand_object *result_desc)
{
	u32 offset;
	u32 bit_offset;
	u32 bit_count;
	u8 field_flags;
	acpi_status status;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ds_init_buffer_field, obj_desc);

	/* Host object must be a Buffer */

	if (buffer_desc->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
			    "Target of Create Field is not a Buffer object - %s",
			    acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(buffer_desc)));

		status = AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/*
	 * The last parameter to all of these opcodes (result_desc) started
	 * out as a name_string, and should therefore now be a NS node
	 * after resolution in acpi_ex_resolve_operands().
	 */
	if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(result_desc) != ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED) {
		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
			    "(%s) destination not a NS Node [%s]",
			    acpi_ps_get_opcode_name(aml_opcode),
			    acpi_ut_get_descriptor_name(result_desc)));

		status = AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	offset = (u32) offset_desc->integer.value;

	/*
	 * Setup the Bit offsets and counts, according to the opcode
	 */
	switch (aml_opcode) {
	case AML_CREATE_FIELD_OP:

		/* Offset is in bits, count is in bits */

		field_flags = AML_FIELD_ACCESS_BYTE;
		bit_offset = offset;
		bit_count = (u32) length_desc->integer.value;

		/* Must have a valid (>0) bit count */

		if (bit_count == 0) {
			ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
				    "Attempt to CreateField of length zero"));
			status = AE_AML_OPERAND_VALUE;
			goto cleanup;
		}
		break;

	case AML_CREATE_BIT_FIELD_OP:

		/* Offset is in bits, Field is one bit */

		bit_offset = offset;
		bit_count = 1;
		field_flags = AML_FIELD_ACCESS_BYTE;
		break;

	case AML_CREATE_BYTE_FIELD_OP:

		/* Offset is in bytes, field is one byte */

		bit_offset = 8 * offset;
		bit_count = 8;
		field_flags = AML_FIELD_ACCESS_BYTE;
		break;

	case AML_CREATE_WORD_FIELD_OP:

		/* Offset is in bytes, field is one word */

		bit_offset = 8 * offset;
		bit_count = 16;
		field_flags = AML_FIELD_ACCESS_WORD;
		break;

	case AML_CREATE_DWORD_FIELD_OP:

		/* Offset is in bytes, field is one dword */

		bit_offset = 8 * offset;
		bit_count = 32;
		field_flags = AML_FIELD_ACCESS_DWORD;
		break;

	case AML_CREATE_QWORD_FIELD_OP:

		/* Offset is in bytes, field is one qword */

		bit_offset = 8 * offset;
		bit_count = 64;
		field_flags = AML_FIELD_ACCESS_QWORD;
		break;

	default:

		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
			    "Unknown field creation opcode %02x", aml_opcode));
		status = AE_AML_BAD_OPCODE;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/* Entire field must fit within the current length of the buffer */

	if ((bit_offset + bit_count) > (8 * (u32) buffer_desc->buffer.length)) {
		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
			    "Field [%4.4s] at %d exceeds Buffer [%4.4s] size %d (bits)",
			    acpi_ut_get_node_name(result_desc),
			    bit_offset + bit_count,
			    acpi_ut_get_node_name(buffer_desc->buffer.node),
			    8 * (u32) buffer_desc->buffer.length));
		status = AE_AML_BUFFER_LIMIT;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/*
	 * Initialize areas of the field object that are common to all fields
	 * For field_flags, use LOCK_RULE = 0 (NO_LOCK),
	 * UPDATE_RULE = 0 (UPDATE_PRESERVE)
	 */
	status = acpi_ex_prep_common_field_object(obj_desc, field_flags, 0,
						  bit_offset, bit_count);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		goto cleanup;
	}

	obj_desc->buffer_field.buffer_obj = buffer_desc;

	/* Reference count for buffer_desc inherits obj_desc count */

	buffer_desc->common.reference_count = (u16)
	    (buffer_desc->common.reference_count +
	     obj_desc->common.reference_count);

      cleanup:

	/* Always delete the operands */

	acpi_ut_remove_reference(offset_desc);
	acpi_ut_remove_reference(buffer_desc);

	if (aml_opcode == AML_CREATE_FIELD_OP) {
		acpi_ut_remove_reference(length_desc);
	}

	/* On failure, delete the result descriptor */

	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		acpi_ut_remove_reference(result_desc);	/* Result descriptor */
	} else {
		/* Now the address and length are valid for this buffer_field */

		obj_desc->buffer_field.flags |= AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID;
	}

	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_eval_buffer_field_operands
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  walk_state      - Current walk
 *              Op              - A valid buffer_field Op object
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Get buffer_field Buffer and Index
 *              Called from acpi_ds_exec_end_op during buffer_field parse tree walk
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status
acpi_ds_eval_buffer_field_operands(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
				   union acpi_parse_object *op)
{
	acpi_status status;
	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
	union acpi_parse_object *next_op;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ds_eval_buffer_field_operands, op);

	/*
	 * This is where we evaluate the address and length fields of the
	 * create_xxx_field declaration
	 */
	node = op->common.node;

	/* next_op points to the op that holds the Buffer */

	next_op = op->common.value.arg;

	/* Evaluate/create the address and length operands */

	status = acpi_ds_create_operands(walk_state, next_op);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
	}

	obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
	if (!obj_desc) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
	}

	/* Resolve the operands */

	status = acpi_ex_resolve_operands(op->common.aml_opcode,
					  ACPI_WALK_OPERANDS, walk_state);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "(%s) bad operand(s) (%X)",
			    acpi_ps_get_opcode_name(op->common.aml_opcode),
			    status));

		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
	}

	/* Initialize the Buffer Field */

	if (op->common.aml_opcode == AML_CREATE_FIELD_OP) {

		/* NOTE: Slightly different operands for this opcode */

		status =
		    acpi_ds_init_buffer_field(op->common.aml_opcode, obj_desc,
					      walk_state->operands[0],
					      walk_state->operands[1],
					      walk_state->operands[2],
					      walk_state->operands[3]);
	} else {
		/* All other, create_xxx_field opcodes */

		status =
		    acpi_ds_init_buffer_field(op->common.aml_opcode, obj_desc,
					      walk_state->operands[0],
					      walk_state->operands[1], NULL,
					      walk_state->operands[2]);
	}

	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_eval_region_operands
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  walk_state      - Current walk
 *              Op              - A valid region Op object
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Get region address and length
 *              Called from acpi_ds_exec_end_op during op_region parse tree walk
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status
acpi_ds_eval_region_operands(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
			     union acpi_parse_object *op)
{
	acpi_status status;
	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
	union acpi_operand_object *operand_desc;
	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
	union acpi_parse_object *next_op;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ds_eval_region_operands, op);

	/*
	 * This is where we evaluate the address and length fields of the
	 * op_region declaration
	 */
	node = op->common.node;

	/* next_op points to the op that holds the space_iD */

	next_op = op->common.value.arg;

	/* next_op points to address op */

	next_op = next_op->common.next;

	/* Evaluate/create the address and length operands */

	status = acpi_ds_create_operands(walk_state, next_op);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
	}

	/* Resolve the length and address operands to numbers */

	status = acpi_ex_resolve_operands(op->common.aml_opcode,
					  ACPI_WALK_OPERANDS, walk_state);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
	}

	obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
	if (!obj_desc) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
	}

	/*
	 * Get the length operand and save it
	 * (at Top of stack)
	 */
	operand_desc = walk_state->operands[walk_state->num_operands - 1];

	obj_desc->region.length = (u32) operand_desc->integer.value;
	acpi_ut_remove_reference(operand_desc);

	/*
	 * Get the address and save it
	 * (at top of stack - 1)
	 */
	operand_desc = walk_state->operands[walk_state->num_operands - 2];

	obj_desc->region.address = (acpi_physical_address)
	    operand_desc->integer.value;
	acpi_ut_remove_reference(operand_desc);

	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "RgnObj %p Addr %8.8X%8.8X Len %X\n",
			  obj_desc,
			  ACPI_FORMAT_NATIVE_UINT(obj_desc->region.address),
			  obj_desc->region.length));

	/* Now the address and length are valid for this opregion */

	obj_desc->region.flags |= AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID;

	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_eval_table_region_operands
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  walk_state      - Current walk
 *              Op              - A valid region Op object
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Get region address and length
 *              Called from acpi_ds_exec_end_op during data_table_region parse tree walk
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status
acpi_ds_eval_table_region_operands(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
				   union acpi_parse_object *op)
{
	acpi_status status;
	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
	union acpi_operand_object **operand;
	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
	union acpi_parse_object *next_op;
	u32 table_index;
	struct acpi_table_header *table;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ds_eval_table_region_operands, op);

	/*
	 * This is where we evaluate the signature_string and oem_iDString
	 * and oem_table_iDString of the data_table_region declaration
	 */
	node = op->common.node;

	/* next_op points to signature_string op */

	next_op = op->common.value.arg;

	/*
	 * Evaluate/create the signature_string and oem_iDString
	 * and oem_table_iDString operands
	 */
	status = acpi_ds_create_operands(walk_state, next_op);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
	}

	/*
	 * Resolve the signature_string and oem_iDString
	 * and oem_table_iDString operands
	 */
	status = acpi_ex_resolve_operands(op->common.aml_opcode,
					  ACPI_WALK_OPERANDS, walk_state);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
	}

	operand = &walk_state->operands[0];

	/* Find the ACPI table */

	status = acpi_tb_find_table(operand[0]->string.pointer,
				    operand[1]->string.pointer,
				    operand[2]->string.pointer, &table_index);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
	}

	acpi_ut_remove_reference(operand[0]);
	acpi_ut_remove_reference(operand[1]);
	acpi_ut_remove_reference(operand[2]);

	status = acpi_get_table_by_index(table_index, &table);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
	}

	obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
	if (!obj_desc) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
	}

	obj_desc->region.address =
	    (acpi_physical_address) ACPI_TO_INTEGER(table);
	obj_desc->region.length = table->length;

	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "RgnObj %p Addr %8.8X%8.8X Len %X\n",
			  obj_desc,
			  ACPI_FORMAT_NATIVE_UINT(obj_desc->region.address),
			  obj_desc->region.length));

	/* Now the address and length are valid for this opregion */

	obj_desc->region.flags |= AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID;

	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_eval_data_object_operands
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  walk_state      - Current walk
 *              Op              - A valid data_object Op object
 *              obj_desc        - data_object
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Get the operands and complete the following data object types:
 *              Buffer, Package.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status
acpi_ds_eval_data_object_operands(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
				  union acpi_parse_object *op,
				  union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc)
{
	acpi_status status;
	union acpi_operand_object *arg_desc;
	u32 length;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ds_eval_data_object_operands);

	/* The first operand (for all of these data objects) is the length */

	/*
	 * Set proper index into operand stack for acpi_ds_obj_stack_push
	 * invoked inside acpi_ds_create_operand.
	 */
	walk_state->operand_index = walk_state->num_operands;

	status = acpi_ds_create_operand(walk_state, op->common.value.arg, 1);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
	}

	status = acpi_ex_resolve_operands(walk_state->opcode,
					  &(walk_state->
					    operands[walk_state->num_operands -
						     1]), walk_state);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
	}

	/* Extract length operand */

	arg_desc = walk_state->operands[walk_state->num_operands - 1];
	length = (u32) arg_desc->integer.value;

	/* Cleanup for length operand */

	status = acpi_ds_obj_stack_pop(1, walk_state);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
	}

	acpi_ut_remove_reference(arg_desc);

	/*
	 * Create the actual data object
	 */
	switch (op->common.aml_opcode) {
	case AML_BUFFER_OP:

		status =
		    acpi_ds_build_internal_buffer_obj(walk_state, op, length,
						      &obj_desc);
		break;

	case AML_PACKAGE_OP:
	case AML_VAR_PACKAGE_OP:

		status =
		    acpi_ds_build_internal_package_obj(walk_state, op, length,
						       &obj_desc);
		break;

	default:
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_BAD_OPCODE);
	}

	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
		/*
		 * Return the object in the walk_state, unless the parent is a package -
		 * in this case, the return object will be stored in the parse tree
		 * for the package.
		 */
		if ((!op->common.parent) ||
		    ((op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode != AML_PACKAGE_OP) &&
		     (op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode !=
		      AML_VAR_PACKAGE_OP)
		     && (op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode != AML_NAME_OP))) {
			walk_state->result_obj = obj_desc;
		}
	}

	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_eval_bank_field_operands
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  walk_state      - Current walk
 *              Op              - A valid bank_field Op object
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Get bank_field bank_value
 *              Called from acpi_ds_exec_end_op during bank_field parse tree walk
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status
acpi_ds_eval_bank_field_operands(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
				 union acpi_parse_object *op)
{
	acpi_status status;
	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
	union acpi_operand_object *operand_desc;
	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
	union acpi_parse_object *next_op;
	union acpi_parse_object *arg;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ds_eval_bank_field_operands, op);

	/*
	 * This is where we evaluate the bank_value field of the
	 * bank_field declaration
	 */

	/* next_op points to the op that holds the Region */

	next_op = op->common.value.arg;

	/* next_op points to the op that holds the Bank Register */

	next_op = next_op->common.next;

	/* next_op points to the op that holds the Bank Value */

	next_op = next_op->common.next;

	/*
	 * Set proper index into operand stack for acpi_ds_obj_stack_push
	 * invoked inside acpi_ds_create_operand.
	 *
	 * We use walk_state->Operands[0] to store the evaluated bank_value
	 */
	walk_state->operand_index = 0;

	status = acpi_ds_create_operand(walk_state, next_op, 0);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
	}

	status = acpi_ex_resolve_to_value(&walk_state->operands[0], walk_state);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
	}

	ACPI_DUMP_OPERANDS(ACPI_WALK_OPERANDS,
			   acpi_ps_get_opcode_name(op->common.aml_opcode), 1);
	/*
	 * Get the bank_value operand and save it
	 * (at Top of stack)
	 */
	operand_desc = walk_state->operands[0];

	/* Arg points to the start Bank Field */

	arg = acpi_ps_get_arg(op, 4);
	while (arg) {

		/* Ignore OFFSET and ACCESSAS terms here */

		if (arg->common.aml_opcode == AML_INT_NAMEDFIELD_OP) {
			node = arg->common.node;

			obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
			if (!obj_desc) {
				return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
			}

			obj_desc->bank_field.value =
			    (u32) operand_desc->integer.value;
		}

		/* Move to next field in the list */

		arg = arg->common.next;
	}

	acpi_ut_remove_reference(operand_desc);
	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_exec_begin_control_op
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  walk_list       - The list that owns the walk stack
 *              Op              - The control Op
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Handles all control ops encountered during control method
 *              execution.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status
acpi_ds_exec_begin_control_op(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
			      union acpi_parse_object *op)
{
	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
	union acpi_generic_state *control_state;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(ds_exec_begin_control_op);

	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH, "Op=%p Opcode=%2.2X State=%p\n", op,
			  op->common.aml_opcode, walk_state));

	switch (op->common.aml_opcode) {
	case AML_WHILE_OP:

		/*
		 * If this is an additional iteration of a while loop, continue.
		 * There is no need to allocate a new control state.
		 */
		if (walk_state->control_state) {
			if (walk_state->control_state->control.aml_predicate_start
				== (walk_state->parser_state.aml - 1)) {

				/* Reset the state to start-of-loop */

				walk_state->control_state->common.state =
				    ACPI_CONTROL_CONDITIONAL_EXECUTING;
				break;
			}
		}

		/*lint -fallthrough */

	case AML_IF_OP:

		/*
		 * IF/WHILE: Create a new control state to manage these
		 * constructs. We need to manage these as a stack, in order
		 * to handle nesting.
		 */
		control_state = acpi_ut_create_control_state();
		if (!control_state) {
			status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
			break;
		}
		/*
		 * Save a pointer to the predicate for multiple executions
		 * of a loop
		 */
		control_state->control.aml_predicate_start =
		    walk_state->parser_state.aml - 1;
		control_state->control.package_end =
		    walk_state->parser_state.pkg_end;
		control_state->control.opcode = op->common.aml_opcode;

		/* Push the control state on this walk's control stack */

		acpi_ut_push_generic_state(&walk_state->control_state,
					   control_state);
		break;

	case AML_ELSE_OP:

		/* Predicate is in the state object */
		/* If predicate is true, the IF was executed, ignore ELSE part */

		if (walk_state->last_predicate) {
			status = AE_CTRL_TRUE;
		}

		break;

	case AML_RETURN_OP:

		break;

	default:
		break;
	}

	return (status);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_exec_end_control_op
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  walk_list       - The list that owns the walk stack
 *              Op              - The control Op
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Handles all control ops encountered during control method
 *              execution.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status
acpi_ds_exec_end_control_op(struct acpi_walk_state * walk_state,
			    union acpi_parse_object * op)
{
	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
	union acpi_generic_state *control_state;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(ds_exec_end_control_op);

	switch (op->common.aml_opcode) {
	case AML_IF_OP:

		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH, "[IF_OP] Op=%p\n", op));

		/*
		 * Save the result of the predicate in case there is an
		 * ELSE to come
		 */
		walk_state->last_predicate =
		    (u8) walk_state->control_state->common.value;

		/*
		 * Pop the control state that was created at the start
		 * of the IF and free it
		 */
		control_state =
		    acpi_ut_pop_generic_state(&walk_state->control_state);
		acpi_ut_delete_generic_state(control_state);
		break;

	case AML_ELSE_OP:

		break;

	case AML_WHILE_OP:

		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH, "[WHILE_OP] Op=%p\n", op));

		control_state = walk_state->control_state;
		if (control_state->common.value) {

			/* Predicate was true, the body of the loop was just executed */

			/*
			 * This loop counter mechanism allows the interpreter to escape
			 * possibly infinite loops. This can occur in poorly written AML
			 * when the hardware does not respond within a while loop and the
			 * loop does not implement a timeout.
			 */
			control_state->control.loop_count++;
			if (control_state->control.loop_count >
				ACPI_MAX_LOOP_ITERATIONS) {
				status = AE_AML_INFINITE_LOOP;
				break;
			}

			/*
			 * Go back and evaluate the predicate and maybe execute the loop
			 * another time
			 */
			status = AE_CTRL_PENDING;
			walk_state->aml_last_while =
			    control_state->control.aml_predicate_start;
			break;
		}

		/* Predicate was false, terminate this while loop */

		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
				  "[WHILE_OP] termination! Op=%p\n", op));

		/* Pop this control state and free it */

		control_state =
		    acpi_ut_pop_generic_state(&walk_state->control_state);
		acpi_ut_delete_generic_state(control_state);
		break;

	case AML_RETURN_OP:

		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
				  "[RETURN_OP] Op=%p Arg=%p\n", op,
				  op->common.value.arg));

		/*
		 * One optional operand -- the return value
		 * It can be either an immediate operand or a result that
		 * has been bubbled up the tree
		 */
		if (op->common.value.arg) {

			/* Since we have a real Return(), delete any implicit return */

			acpi_ds_clear_implicit_return(walk_state);

			/* Return statement has an immediate operand */

			status =
			    acpi_ds_create_operands(walk_state,
						    op->common.value.arg);
			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
				return (status);
			}

			/*
			 * If value being returned is a Reference (such as
			 * an arg or local), resolve it now because it may
			 * cease to exist at the end of the method.
			 */
			status =
			    acpi_ex_resolve_to_value(&walk_state->operands[0],
						     walk_state);
			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
				return (status);
			}

			/*
			 * Get the return value and save as the last result
			 * value.  This is the only place where walk_state->return_desc
			 * is set to anything other than zero!
			 */
			walk_state->return_desc = walk_state->operands[0];
		} else if (walk_state->result_count) {

			/* Since we have a real Return(), delete any implicit return */

			acpi_ds_clear_implicit_return(walk_state);

			/*
			 * The return value has come from a previous calculation.
			 *
			 * If value being returned is a Reference (such as
			 * an arg or local), resolve it now because it may
			 * cease to exist at the end of the method.
			 *
			 * Allow references created by the Index operator to return unchanged.
			 */
			if ((ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE
			     (walk_state->results->results.obj_desc[0]) ==
			     ACPI_DESC_TYPE_OPERAND)
			    && ((walk_state->results->results.obj_desc[0])->
				common.type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE)
			    && ((walk_state->results->results.obj_desc[0])->
				reference.class != ACPI_REFCLASS_INDEX)) {
				status =
				    acpi_ex_resolve_to_value(&walk_state->
							     results->results.
							     obj_desc[0],
							     walk_state);
				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
					return (status);
				}
			}

			walk_state->return_desc =
			    walk_state->results->results.obj_desc[0];
		} else {
			/* No return operand */

			if (walk_state->num_operands) {
				acpi_ut_remove_reference(walk_state->
							 operands[0]);
			}

			walk_state->operands[0] = NULL;
			walk_state->num_operands = 0;
			walk_state->return_desc = NULL;
		}

		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
				  "Completed RETURN_OP State=%p, RetVal=%p\n",
				  walk_state, walk_state->return_desc));

		/* End the control method execution right now */

		status = AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
		break;

	case AML_NOOP_OP:

		/* Just do nothing! */
		break;

	case AML_BREAK_POINT_OP:

		/*
		 * Set the single-step flag. This will cause the debugger (if present)
		 * to break to the console within the AML debugger at the start of the
		 * next AML instruction.
		 */
		ACPI_DEBUGGER_EXEC(acpi_gbl_cm_single_step = TRUE);
		ACPI_DEBUGGER_EXEC(acpi_os_printf
				   ("**break** Executed AML BreakPoint opcode\n"));

		/* Call to the OSL in case OS wants a piece of the action */

		status = acpi_os_signal(ACPI_SIGNAL_BREAKPOINT,
					"Executed AML Breakpoint opcode");
		break;

	case AML_BREAK_OP:
	case AML_CONTINUE_OP:	/* ACPI 2.0 */

		/* Pop and delete control states until we find a while */

		while (walk_state->control_state &&
		       (walk_state->control_state->control.opcode !=
			AML_WHILE_OP)) {
			control_state =
			    acpi_ut_pop_generic_state(&walk_state->
						      control_state);
			acpi_ut_delete_generic_state(control_state);
		}

		/* No while found? */

		if (!walk_state->control_state) {
			return (AE_AML_NO_WHILE);
		}

		/* Was: walk_state->aml_last_while = walk_state->control_state->Control.aml_predicate_start; */

		walk_state->aml_last_while =
		    walk_state->control_state->control.package_end;

		/* Return status depending on opcode */

		if (op->common.aml_opcode == AML_BREAK_OP) {
			status = AE_CTRL_BREAK;
		} else {
			status = AE_CTRL_CONTINUE;
		}
		break;

	default:

		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Unknown control opcode=%X Op=%p",
			    op->common.aml_opcode, op));

		status = AE_AML_BAD_OPCODE;
		break;
	}

	return (status);
}