intel_lvds.c

/*
 * Copyright © 2006-2007 Intel Corporation
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Authors:
 *	Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
 *      Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
 *      Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
 */

#include <acpi/button.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "drmP.h"
#include "drm.h"
#include "drm_crtc.h"
#include "drm_edid.h"
#include "intel_drv.h"
#include "i915_drm.h"
#include "i915_drv.h"
#include <linux/acpi.h>

/* Private structure for the integrated LVDS support */
struct intel_lvds {
	struct intel_encoder base;
	int fitting_mode;
	u32 pfit_control;
	u32 pfit_pgm_ratios;
};

static struct intel_lvds *enc_to_intel_lvds(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
{
	return container_of(enc_to_intel_encoder(encoder), struct intel_lvds, base);
}

/**
 * Sets the power state for the panel.
 */
static void intel_lvds_set_power(struct drm_device *dev, bool on)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	u32 ctl_reg, status_reg, lvds_reg;

	if (HAS_PCH_SPLIT(dev)) {
		ctl_reg = PCH_PP_CONTROL;
		status_reg = PCH_PP_STATUS;
		lvds_reg = PCH_LVDS;
	} else {
		ctl_reg = PP_CONTROL;
		status_reg = PP_STATUS;
		lvds_reg = LVDS;
	}

	if (on) {
		I915_WRITE(lvds_reg, I915_READ(lvds_reg) | LVDS_PORT_EN);
		POSTING_READ(lvds_reg);

		I915_WRITE(ctl_reg, I915_READ(ctl_reg) |
			   POWER_TARGET_ON);
		if (wait_for(I915_READ(status_reg) & PP_ON, 1000))
			DRM_ERROR("timed out waiting to enable LVDS pipe");

		intel_panel_set_backlight(dev, dev_priv->backlight_level);
	} else {
		intel_panel_set_backlight(dev, 0);

		I915_WRITE(ctl_reg, I915_READ(ctl_reg) &
			   ~POWER_TARGET_ON);
		if (wait_for((I915_READ(status_reg) & PP_ON) == 0, 1000))
			DRM_ERROR("timed out waiting for LVDS pipe to turn off");

		I915_WRITE(lvds_reg, I915_READ(lvds_reg) & ~LVDS_PORT_EN);
		POSTING_READ(lvds_reg);
	}
}

static void intel_lvds_dpms(struct drm_encoder *encoder, int mode)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = encoder->dev;

	if (mode == DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON)
		intel_lvds_set_power(dev, true);
	else
		intel_lvds_set_power(dev, false);

	/* XXX: We never power down the LVDS pairs. */
}

static int intel_lvds_mode_valid(struct drm_connector *connector,
				 struct drm_display_mode *mode)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	struct drm_display_mode *fixed_mode = dev_priv->panel_fixed_mode;

	if (fixed_mode)	{
		if (mode->hdisplay > fixed_mode->hdisplay)
			return MODE_PANEL;
		if (mode->vdisplay > fixed_mode->vdisplay)
			return MODE_PANEL;
	}

	return MODE_OK;
}

static void
centre_horizontally(struct drm_display_mode *mode,
		    int width)
{
	u32 border, sync_pos, blank_width, sync_width;

	/* keep the hsync and hblank widths constant */
	sync_width = mode->crtc_hsync_end - mode->crtc_hsync_start;
	blank_width = mode->crtc_hblank_end - mode->crtc_hblank_start;
	sync_pos = (blank_width - sync_width + 1) / 2;

	border = (mode->hdisplay - width + 1) / 2;
	border += border & 1; /* make the border even */

	mode->crtc_hdisplay = width;
	mode->crtc_hblank_start = width + border;
	mode->crtc_hblank_end = mode->crtc_hblank_start + blank_width;

	mode->crtc_hsync_start = mode->crtc_hblank_start + sync_pos;
	mode->crtc_hsync_end = mode->crtc_hsync_start + sync_width;
}

static void
centre_vertically(struct drm_display_mode *mode,
		  int height)
{
	u32 border, sync_pos, blank_width, sync_width;

	/* keep the vsync and vblank widths constant */
	sync_width = mode->crtc_vsync_end - mode->crtc_vsync_start;
	blank_width = mode->crtc_vblank_end - mode->crtc_vblank_start;
	sync_pos = (blank_width - sync_width + 1) / 2;

	border = (mode->vdisplay - height + 1) / 2;

	mode->crtc_vdisplay = height;
	mode->crtc_vblank_start = height + border;
	mode->crtc_vblank_end = mode->crtc_vblank_start + blank_width;

	mode->crtc_vsync_start = mode->crtc_vblank_start + sync_pos;
	mode->crtc_vsync_end = mode->crtc_vsync_start + sync_width;
}

static inline u32 panel_fitter_scaling(u32 source, u32 target)
{
	/*
	 * Floating point operation is not supported. So the FACTOR
	 * is defined, which can avoid the floating point computation
	 * when calculating the panel ratio.
	 */
#define ACCURACY 12
#define FACTOR (1 << ACCURACY)
	u32 ratio = source * FACTOR / target;
	return (FACTOR * ratio + FACTOR/2) / FACTOR;
}

static bool intel_lvds_mode_fixup(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
				  struct drm_display_mode *mode,
				  struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = encoder->dev;
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	struct intel_crtc *intel_crtc = to_intel_crtc(encoder->crtc);
	struct intel_lvds *intel_lvds = enc_to_intel_lvds(encoder);
	struct drm_encoder *tmp_encoder;
	u32 pfit_control = 0, pfit_pgm_ratios = 0, border = 0;

	/* Should never happen!! */
	if (!IS_I965G(dev) && intel_crtc->pipe == 0) {
		DRM_ERROR("Can't support LVDS on pipe A\n");
		return false;
	}

	/* Should never happen!! */
	list_for_each_entry(tmp_encoder, &dev->mode_config.encoder_list, head) {
		if (tmp_encoder != encoder && tmp_encoder->crtc == encoder->crtc) {
			DRM_ERROR("Can't enable LVDS and another "
			       "encoder on the same pipe\n");
			return false;
		}
	}
	/* If we don't have a panel mode, there is nothing we can do */
	if (dev_priv->panel_fixed_mode == NULL)
		return true;

	/*
	 * We have timings from the BIOS for the panel, put them in
	 * to the adjusted mode.  The CRTC will be set up for this mode,
	 * with the panel scaling set up to source from the H/VDisplay
	 * of the original mode.
	 */
	intel_fixed_panel_mode(dev_priv->panel_fixed_mode, adjusted_mode);

	if (HAS_PCH_SPLIT(dev)) {
		intel_pch_panel_fitting(dev, intel_lvds->fitting_mode,
					mode, adjusted_mode);
		return true;
	}

	/* Make sure pre-965s set dither correctly */
	if (!IS_I965G(dev)) {
		if (dev_priv->panel_wants_dither || dev_priv->lvds_dither)
			pfit_control |= PANEL_8TO6_DITHER_ENABLE;
	}

	/* Native modes don't need fitting */
	if (adjusted_mode->hdisplay == mode->hdisplay &&
	    adjusted_mode->vdisplay == mode->vdisplay)
		goto out;

	/* 965+ wants fuzzy fitting */
	if (IS_I965G(dev))
		pfit_control |= ((intel_crtc->pipe << PFIT_PIPE_SHIFT) |
				 PFIT_FILTER_FUZZY);

	/*
	 * Enable automatic panel scaling for non-native modes so that they fill
	 * the screen.  Should be enabled before the pipe is enabled, according
	 * to register description and PRM.
	 * Change the value here to see the borders for debugging
	 */
	I915_WRITE(BCLRPAT_A, 0);
	I915_WRITE(BCLRPAT_B, 0);

	switch (intel_lvds->fitting_mode) {
	case DRM_MODE_SCALE_CENTER:
		/*
		 * For centered modes, we have to calculate border widths &
		 * heights and modify the values programmed into the CRTC.
		 */
		centre_horizontally(adjusted_mode, mode->hdisplay);
		centre_vertically(adjusted_mode, mode->vdisplay);
		border = LVDS_BORDER_ENABLE;
		break;

	case DRM_MODE_SCALE_ASPECT:
		/* Scale but preserve the aspect ratio */
		if (IS_I965G(dev)) {
			u32 scaled_width = adjusted_mode->hdisplay * mode->vdisplay;
			u32 scaled_height = mode->hdisplay * adjusted_mode->vdisplay;

			pfit_control |= PFIT_ENABLE;
			/* 965+ is easy, it does everything in hw */
			if (scaled_width > scaled_height)
				pfit_control |= PFIT_SCALING_PILLAR;
			else if (scaled_width < scaled_height)
				pfit_control |= PFIT_SCALING_LETTER;
			else
				pfit_control |= PFIT_SCALING_AUTO;
		} else {
			u32 scaled_width = adjusted_mode->hdisplay * mode->vdisplay;
			u32 scaled_height = mode->hdisplay * adjusted_mode->vdisplay;
			/*
			 * For earlier chips we have to calculate the scaling
			 * ratio by hand and program it into the
			 * PFIT_PGM_RATIO register
			 */
			if (scaled_width > scaled_height) { /* pillar */
				centre_horizontally(adjusted_mode, scaled_height / mode->vdisplay);

				border = LVDS_BORDER_ENABLE;
				if (mode->vdisplay != adjusted_mode->vdisplay) {
					u32 bits = panel_fitter_scaling(mode->vdisplay, adjusted_mode->vdisplay);
					pfit_pgm_ratios |= (bits << PFIT_HORIZ_SCALE_SHIFT |
							    bits << PFIT_VERT_SCALE_SHIFT);
					pfit_control |= (PFIT_ENABLE |
							 VERT_INTERP_BILINEAR |
							 HORIZ_INTERP_BILINEAR);
				}
			} else if (scaled_width < scaled_height) { /* letter */
				centre_vertically(adjusted_mode, scaled_width / mode->hdisplay);

				border = LVDS_BORDER_ENABLE;
				if (mode->hdisplay != adjusted_mode->hdisplay) {
					u32 bits = panel_fitter_scaling(mode->hdisplay, adjusted_mode->hdisplay);
					pfit_pgm_ratios |= (bits << PFIT_HORIZ_SCALE_SHIFT |
							    bits << PFIT_VERT_SCALE_SHIFT);
					pfit_control |= (PFIT_ENABLE |
							 VERT_INTERP_BILINEAR |
							 HORIZ_INTERP_BILINEAR);
				}
			} else
				/* Aspects match, Let hw scale both directions */
				pfit_control |= (PFIT_ENABLE |
						 VERT_AUTO_SCALE | HORIZ_AUTO_SCALE |
						 VERT_INTERP_BILINEAR |
						 HORIZ_INTERP_BILINEAR);
		}
		break;

	case DRM_MODE_SCALE_FULLSCREEN:
		/*
		 * Full scaling, even if it changes the aspect ratio.
		 * Fortunately this is all done for us in hw.
		 */
		pfit_control |= PFIT_ENABLE;
		if (IS_I965G(dev))
			pfit_control |= PFIT_SCALING_AUTO;
		else
			pfit_control |= (VERT_AUTO_SCALE | HORIZ_AUTO_SCALE |
					 VERT_INTERP_BILINEAR |
					 HORIZ_INTERP_BILINEAR);
		break;

	default:
		break;
	}

out:
	intel_lvds->pfit_control = pfit_control;
	intel_lvds->pfit_pgm_ratios = pfit_pgm_ratios;
	dev_priv->lvds_border_bits = border;

	/*
	 * XXX: It would be nice to support lower refresh rates on the
	 * panels to reduce power consumption, and perhaps match the
	 * user's requested refresh rate.
	 */

	return true;
}

static void intel_lvds_prepare(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = encoder->dev;
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;

	dev_priv->backlight_level = intel_panel_get_backlight(dev);

	intel_lvds_set_power(dev, false);
}

static void intel_lvds_commit( struct drm_encoder *encoder)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = encoder->dev;
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;

	if (dev_priv->backlight_level == 0)
		dev_priv->backlight_level = intel_panel_get_max_backlight(dev);

	intel_lvds_set_power(dev, true);
}

static void intel_lvds_mode_set(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
				struct drm_display_mode *mode,
				struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = encoder->dev;
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	struct intel_lvds *intel_lvds = enc_to_intel_lvds(encoder);

	/*
	 * The LVDS pin pair will already have been turned on in the
	 * intel_crtc_mode_set since it has a large impact on the DPLL
	 * settings.
	 */

	if (HAS_PCH_SPLIT(dev))
		return;

	/*
	 * Enable automatic panel scaling so that non-native modes fill the
	 * screen.  Should be enabled before the pipe is enabled, according to
	 * register description and PRM.
	 */
	I915_WRITE(PFIT_PGM_RATIOS, intel_lvds->pfit_pgm_ratios);
	I915_WRITE(PFIT_CONTROL, intel_lvds->pfit_control);
}

/**
 * Detect the LVDS connection.
 *
 * Since LVDS doesn't have hotlug, we use the lid as a proxy.  Open means
 * connected and closed means disconnected.  We also send hotplug events as
 * needed, using lid status notification from the input layer.
 */
static enum drm_connector_status intel_lvds_detect(struct drm_connector *connector)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
	enum drm_connector_status status = connector_status_connected;

	/* ACPI lid methods were generally unreliable in this generation, so
	 * don't even bother.
	 */
	if (IS_GEN2(dev) || IS_GEN3(dev))
		return connector_status_connected;

	return status;
}

/**
 * Return the list of DDC modes if available, or the BIOS fixed mode otherwise.
 */
static int intel_lvds_get_modes(struct drm_connector *connector)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
	struct drm_encoder *encoder = intel_attached_encoder(connector);
	struct intel_encoder *intel_encoder = enc_to_intel_encoder(encoder);
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	int ret = 0;

	if (dev_priv->lvds_edid_good) {
		ret = intel_ddc_get_modes(connector, intel_encoder->ddc_bus);

		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	/* Didn't get an EDID, so
	 * Set wide sync ranges so we get all modes
	 * handed to valid_mode for checking
	 */
	connector->display_info.min_vfreq = 0;
	connector->display_info.max_vfreq = 200;
	connector->display_info.min_hfreq = 0;
	connector->display_info.max_hfreq = 200;

	if (dev_priv->panel_fixed_mode != NULL) {
		struct drm_display_mode *mode;

		mode = drm_mode_duplicate(dev, dev_priv->panel_fixed_mode);
		drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode);

		return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int intel_no_modeset_on_lid_dmi_callback(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
{
	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Skipping forced modeset for %s\n", id->ident);
	return 1;
}

/* The GPU hangs up on these systems if modeset is performed on LID open */
static const struct dmi_system_id intel_no_modeset_on_lid[] = {
	{
		.callback = intel_no_modeset_on_lid_dmi_callback,
		.ident = "Toshiba Tecra A11",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "TOSHIBA"),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "TECRA A11"),
		},
	},

	{ }	/* terminating entry */
};

/*
 * Lid events. Note the use of 'modeset_on_lid':
 *  - we set it on lid close, and reset it on open
 *  - we use it as a "only once" bit (ie we ignore
 *    duplicate events where it was already properly
 *    set/reset)
 *  - the suspend/resume paths will also set it to
 *    zero, since they restore the mode ("lid open").
 */
static int intel_lid_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
			    void *unused)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv =
		container_of(nb, struct drm_i915_private, lid_notifier);
	struct drm_device *dev = dev_priv->dev;
	struct drm_connector *connector = dev_priv->int_lvds_connector;

	/*
	 * check and update the status of LVDS connector after receiving
	 * the LID nofication event.
	 */
	if (connector)
		connector->status = connector->funcs->detect(connector);
	/* Don't force modeset on machines where it causes a GPU lockup */
	if (dmi_check_system(intel_no_modeset_on_lid))
		return NOTIFY_OK;
	if (!acpi_lid_open()) {
		dev_priv->modeset_on_lid = 1;
		return NOTIFY_OK;
	}

	if (!dev_priv->modeset_on_lid)
		return NOTIFY_OK;

	dev_priv->modeset_on_lid = 0;

	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
	drm_helper_resume_force_mode(dev);
	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);

	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

/**
 * intel_lvds_destroy - unregister and free LVDS structures
 * @connector: connector to free
 *
 * Unregister the DDC bus for this connector then free the driver private
 * structure.
 */
static void intel_lvds_destroy(struct drm_connector *connector)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;

	if (dev_priv->lid_notifier.notifier_call)
		acpi_lid_notifier_unregister(&dev_priv->lid_notifier);
	drm_sysfs_connector_remove(connector);
	drm_connector_cleanup(connector);
	kfree(connector);
}

static int intel_lvds_set_property(struct drm_connector *connector,
				   struct drm_property *property,
				   uint64_t value)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;

	if (property == dev->mode_config.scaling_mode_property &&
				connector->encoder) {
		struct drm_crtc *crtc = connector->encoder->crtc;
		struct drm_encoder *encoder = connector->encoder;
		struct intel_lvds *intel_lvds = enc_to_intel_lvds(encoder);

		if (value == DRM_MODE_SCALE_NONE) {
			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("no scaling not supported\n");
			return 0;
		}
		if (intel_lvds->fitting_mode == value) {
			/* the LVDS scaling property is not changed */
			return 0;
		}
		intel_lvds->fitting_mode = value;
		if (crtc && crtc->enabled) {
			/*
			 * If the CRTC is enabled, the display will be changed
			 * according to the new panel fitting mode.
			 */
			drm_crtc_helper_set_mode(crtc, &crtc->mode,
				crtc->x, crtc->y, crtc->fb);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static const struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs intel_lvds_helper_funcs = {
	.dpms = intel_lvds_dpms,
	.mode_fixup = intel_lvds_mode_fixup,
	.prepare = intel_lvds_prepare,
	.mode_set = intel_lvds_mode_set,
	.commit = intel_lvds_commit,
};

static const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs intel_lvds_connector_helper_funcs = {
	.get_modes = intel_lvds_get_modes,
	.mode_valid = intel_lvds_mode_valid,
	.best_encoder = intel_attached_encoder,
};

static const struct drm_connector_funcs intel_lvds_connector_funcs = {
	.dpms = drm_helper_connector_dpms,
	.detect = intel_lvds_detect,
	.fill_modes = drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes,
	.set_property = intel_lvds_set_property,
	.destroy = intel_lvds_destroy,
};

static const struct drm_encoder_funcs intel_lvds_enc_funcs = {
	.destroy = intel_encoder_destroy,
};

static int __init intel_no_lvds_dmi_callback(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
{
	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Skipping LVDS initialization for %s\n", id->ident);
	return 1;
}

/* These systems claim to have LVDS, but really don't */
static const struct dmi_system_id intel_no_lvds[] = {
	{
		.callback = intel_no_lvds_dmi_callback,
		.ident = "Apple Mac Mini (Core series)",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple"),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Macmini1,1"),
		},
	},
	{
		.callback = intel_no_lvds_dmi_callback,
		.ident = "Apple Mac Mini (Core 2 series)",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple"),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Macmini2,1"),
		},
	},
	{
		.callback = intel_no_lvds_dmi_callback,
		.ident = "MSI IM-945GSE-A",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "MSI"),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "A9830IMS"),
		},
	},
	{
		.callback = intel_no_lvds_dmi_callback,
		.ident = "Dell Studio Hybrid",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Studio Hybrid 140g"),
		},
	},
	{
		.callback = intel_no_lvds_dmi_callback,
		.ident = "AOpen Mini PC",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "AOpen"),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "i965GMx-IF"),
		},
	},
	{
		.callback = intel_no_lvds_dmi_callback,
		.ident = "AOpen Mini PC MP915",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "AOpen"),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "i915GMx-F"),
		},
	},
	{
		.callback = intel_no_lvds_dmi_callback,
		.ident = "Aopen i945GTt-VFA",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, "AO00001JW"),
		},
	},
	{
		.callback = intel_no_lvds_dmi_callback,
		.ident = "Clientron U800",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Clientron"),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "U800"),
		},
	},

	{ }	/* terminating entry */
};

/**
 * intel_find_lvds_downclock - find the reduced downclock for LVDS in EDID
 * @dev: drm device
 * @connector: LVDS connector
 *
 * Find the reduced downclock for LVDS in EDID.
 */
static void intel_find_lvds_downclock(struct drm_device *dev,
				struct drm_connector *connector)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	struct drm_display_mode *scan, *panel_fixed_mode;
	int temp_downclock;

	panel_fixed_mode = dev_priv->panel_fixed_mode;
	temp_downclock = panel_fixed_mode->clock;

	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
	list_for_each_entry(scan, &connector->probed_modes, head) {
		/*
		 * If one mode has the same resolution with the fixed_panel
		 * mode while they have the different refresh rate, it means
		 * that the reduced downclock is found for the LVDS. In such
		 * case we can set the different FPx0/1 to dynamically select
		 * between low and high frequency.
		 */
		if (scan->hdisplay == panel_fixed_mode->hdisplay &&
			scan->hsync_start == panel_fixed_mode->hsync_start &&
			scan->hsync_end == panel_fixed_mode->hsync_end &&
			scan->htotal == panel_fixed_mode->htotal &&
			scan->vdisplay == panel_fixed_mode->vdisplay &&
			scan->vsync_start == panel_fixed_mode->vsync_start &&
			scan->vsync_end == panel_fixed_mode->vsync_end &&
			scan->vtotal == panel_fixed_mode->vtotal) {
			if (scan->clock < temp_downclock) {
				/*
				 * The downclock is already found. But we
				 * expect to find the lower downclock.
				 */
				temp_downclock = scan->clock;
			}
		}
	}
	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
	if (temp_downclock < panel_fixed_mode->clock &&
	    i915_lvds_downclock) {
		/* We found the downclock for LVDS. */
		dev_priv->lvds_downclock_avail = 1;
		dev_priv->lvds_downclock = temp_downclock;
		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("LVDS downclock is found in EDID. "
				"Normal clock %dKhz, downclock %dKhz\n",
				panel_fixed_mode->clock, temp_downclock);
	}
	return;
}

/*
 * Enumerate the child dev array parsed from VBT to check whether
 * the LVDS is present.
 * If it is present, return 1.
 * If it is not present, return false.
 * If no child dev is parsed from VBT, it assumes that the LVDS is present.
 */
static bool lvds_is_present_in_vbt(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	int i;

	if (!dev_priv->child_dev_num)
		return true;

	for (i = 0; i < dev_priv->child_dev_num; i++) {
		struct child_device_config *child = dev_priv->child_dev + i;

		/* If the device type is not LFP, continue.
		 * We have to check both the new identifiers as well as the
		 * old for compatibility with some BIOSes.
		 */
		if (child->device_type != DEVICE_TYPE_INT_LFP &&
		    child->device_type != DEVICE_TYPE_LFP)
			continue;

		/* However, we cannot trust the BIOS writers to populate
		 * the VBT correctly.  Since LVDS requires additional
		 * information from AIM blocks, a non-zero addin offset is
		 * a good indicator that the LVDS is actually present.
		 */
		if (child->addin_offset)
			return true;

		/* But even then some BIOS writers perform some black magic
		 * and instantiate the device without reference to any
		 * additional data.  Trust that if the VBT was written into
		 * the OpRegion then they have validated the LVDS's existence.
		 */
		if (dev_priv->opregion.vbt)
			return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * intel_lvds_init - setup LVDS connectors on this device
 * @dev: drm device
 *
 * Create the connector, register the LVDS DDC bus, and try to figure out what
 * modes we can display on the LVDS panel (if present).
 */
void intel_lvds_init(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	struct intel_lvds *intel_lvds;
	struct intel_encoder *intel_encoder;
	struct intel_connector *intel_connector;
	struct drm_connector *connector;
	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
	struct drm_display_mode *scan; /* *modes, *bios_mode; */
	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
	u32 lvds;
	int pipe, gpio = GPIOC;

	/* Skip init on machines we know falsely report LVDS */
	if (dmi_check_system(intel_no_lvds))
		return;

	if (!lvds_is_present_in_vbt(dev)) {
		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("LVDS is not present in VBT\n");
		return;
	}

	if (HAS_PCH_SPLIT(dev)) {
		if ((I915_READ(PCH_LVDS) & LVDS_DETECTED) == 0)
			return;
		if (dev_priv->edp_support) {
			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("disable LVDS for eDP support\n");
			return;
		}
		gpio = PCH_GPIOC;
	}

	intel_lvds = kzalloc(sizeof(struct intel_lvds), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!intel_lvds) {
		return;
	}

	intel_connector = kzalloc(sizeof(struct intel_connector), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!intel_connector) {
		kfree(intel_lvds);
		return;
	}

	intel_encoder = &intel_lvds->base;
	encoder = &intel_encoder->enc;
	connector = &intel_connector->base;
	drm_connector_init(dev, &intel_connector->base, &intel_lvds_connector_funcs,
			   DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_LVDS);

	drm_encoder_init(dev, &intel_encoder->enc, &intel_lvds_enc_funcs,
			 DRM_MODE_ENCODER_LVDS);

	drm_mode_connector_attach_encoder(&intel_connector->base, &intel_encoder->enc);
	intel_encoder->type = INTEL_OUTPUT_LVDS;

	intel_encoder->clone_mask = (1 << INTEL_LVDS_CLONE_BIT);
	intel_encoder->crtc_mask = (1 << 1);
	drm_encoder_helper_add(encoder, &intel_lvds_helper_funcs);
	drm_connector_helper_add(connector, &intel_lvds_connector_helper_funcs);
	connector->display_info.subpixel_order = SubPixelHorizontalRGB;
	connector->interlace_allowed = false;
	connector->doublescan_allowed = false;

	/* create the scaling mode property */
	drm_mode_create_scaling_mode_property(dev);
	/*
	 * the initial panel fitting mode will be FULL_SCREEN.
	 */

	drm_connector_attach_property(&intel_connector->base,
				      dev->mode_config.scaling_mode_property,
				      DRM_MODE_SCALE_ASPECT);
	intel_lvds->fitting_mode = DRM_MODE_SCALE_ASPECT;
	/*
	 * LVDS discovery:
	 * 1) check for EDID on DDC
	 * 2) check for VBT data
	 * 3) check to see if LVDS is already on
	 *    if none of the above, no panel
	 * 4) make sure lid is open
	 *    if closed, act like it's not there for now
	 */

	/* Set up the DDC bus. */
	intel_encoder->ddc_bus = intel_i2c_create(dev, gpio, "LVDSDDC_C");
	if (!intel_encoder->ddc_bus) {
		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &dev->pdev->dev, "DDC bus registration "
			   "failed.\n");
		goto failed;
	}

	/*
	 * Attempt to get the fixed panel mode from DDC.  Assume that the
	 * preferred mode is the right one.
	 */
	dev_priv->lvds_edid_good = true;

	if (!intel_ddc_get_modes(connector, intel_encoder->ddc_bus))
		dev_priv->lvds_edid_good = false;

	list_for_each_entry(scan, &connector->probed_modes, head) {
		mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
		if (scan->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) {
			dev_priv->panel_fixed_mode =
				drm_mode_duplicate(dev, scan);
			mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
			intel_find_lvds_downclock(dev, connector);
			goto out;
		}
		mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
	}

	/* Failed to get EDID, what about VBT? */
	if (dev_priv->lfp_lvds_vbt_mode) {
		mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
		dev_priv->panel_fixed_mode =
			drm_mode_duplicate(dev, dev_priv->lfp_lvds_vbt_mode);
		mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
		if (dev_priv->panel_fixed_mode) {
			dev_priv->panel_fixed_mode->type |=
				DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * If we didn't get EDID, try checking if the panel is already turned
	 * on.  If so, assume that whatever is currently programmed is the
	 * correct mode.
	 */

	/* Ironlake: FIXME if still fail, not try pipe mode now */
	if (HAS_PCH_SPLIT(dev))
		goto failed;

	lvds = I915_READ(LVDS);
	pipe = (lvds & LVDS_PIPEB_SELECT) ? 1 : 0;
	crtc = intel_get_crtc_from_pipe(dev, pipe);

	if (crtc && (lvds & LVDS_PORT_EN)) {
		dev_priv->panel_fixed_mode = intel_crtc_mode_get(dev, crtc);
		if (dev_priv->panel_fixed_mode) {
			dev_priv->panel_fixed_mode->type |=
				DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	/* If we still don't have a mode after all that, give up. */
	if (!dev_priv->panel_fixed_mode)
		goto failed;

out:
	if (HAS_PCH_SPLIT(dev)) {
		u32 pwm;
		/* make sure PWM is enabled */
		pwm = I915_READ(BLC_PWM_CPU_CTL2);
		pwm |= (PWM_ENABLE | PWM_PIPE_B);
		I915_WRITE(BLC_PWM_CPU_CTL2, pwm);

		pwm = I915_READ(BLC_PWM_PCH_CTL1);
		pwm |= PWM_PCH_ENABLE;
		I915_WRITE(BLC_PWM_PCH_CTL1, pwm);
	}
	dev_priv->lid_notifier.notifier_call = intel_lid_notify;
	if (acpi_lid_notifier_register(&dev_priv->lid_notifier)) {
		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("lid notifier registration failed\n");
		dev_priv->lid_notifier.notifier_call = NULL;
	}
	/* keep the LVDS connector */
	dev_priv->int_lvds_connector = connector;
	drm_sysfs_connector_add(connector);
	return;

failed:
	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("No LVDS modes found, disabling.\n");
	if (intel_encoder->ddc_bus)
		intel_i2c_destroy(intel_encoder->ddc_bus);
	drm_connector_cleanup(connector);
	drm_encoder_cleanup(encoder);
	kfree(intel_lvds);
	kfree(intel_connector);
}