posix-cpu-timers.c 45.1 KB
Newer Older
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
/*
 * Implement CPU time clocks for the POSIX clock interface.
 */

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
8 9
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
10
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
11

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
/*
 * Called after updating RLIMIT_CPU to set timer expiration if necessary.
 */
void update_rlimit_cpu(unsigned long rlim_new)
{
	cputime_t cputime;

	cputime = secs_to_cputime(rlim_new);
	if (cputime_eq(current->signal->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero) ||
21
	    cputime_gt(current->signal->it_prof_expires, cputime)) {
22 23 24 25 26 27
		spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
		set_process_cpu_timer(current, CPUCLOCK_PROF, &cputime, NULL);
		spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	}
}

28
static int check_clock(const clockid_t which_clock)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
{
	int error = 0;
	struct task_struct *p;
	const pid_t pid = CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock);

	if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) >= CPUCLOCK_MAX)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (pid == 0)
		return 0;

	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
41
	p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
42 43
	if (!p || !(CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock) ?
		   same_thread_group(p, current) : thread_group_leader(p))) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
		error = -EINVAL;
	}
	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);

	return error;
}

static inline union cpu_time_count
52
timespec_to_sample(const clockid_t which_clock, const struct timespec *tp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
53 54 55 56
{
	union cpu_time_count ret;
	ret.sched = 0;		/* high half always zero when .cpu used */
	if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
57
		ret.sched = (unsigned long long)tp->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + tp->tv_nsec;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
58 59 60 61 62 63
	} else {
		ret.cpu = timespec_to_cputime(tp);
	}
	return ret;
}

64
static void sample_to_timespec(const clockid_t which_clock,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
65 66 67
			       union cpu_time_count cpu,
			       struct timespec *tp)
{
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
68 69 70
	if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED)
		*tp = ns_to_timespec(cpu.sched);
	else
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
71 72 73
		cputime_to_timespec(cpu.cpu, tp);
}

74
static inline int cpu_time_before(const clockid_t which_clock,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83
				  union cpu_time_count now,
				  union cpu_time_count then)
{
	if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
		return now.sched < then.sched;
	}  else {
		return cputime_lt(now.cpu, then.cpu);
	}
}
84
static inline void cpu_time_add(const clockid_t which_clock,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93
				union cpu_time_count *acc,
			        union cpu_time_count val)
{
	if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
		acc->sched += val.sched;
	}  else {
		acc->cpu = cputime_add(acc->cpu, val.cpu);
	}
}
94
static inline union cpu_time_count cpu_time_sub(const clockid_t which_clock,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105
						union cpu_time_count a,
						union cpu_time_count b)
{
	if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
		a.sched -= b.sched;
	}  else {
		a.cpu = cputime_sub(a.cpu, b.cpu);
	}
	return a;
}

106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118
/*
 * Divide and limit the result to res >= 1
 *
 * This is necessary to prevent signal delivery starvation, when the result of
 * the division would be rounded down to 0.
 */
static inline cputime_t cputime_div_non_zero(cputime_t time, unsigned long div)
{
	cputime_t res = cputime_div(time, div);

	return max_t(cputime_t, res, 1);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
119 120 121 122
/*
 * Update expiry time from increment, and increase overrun count,
 * given the current clock sample.
 */
123
static void bump_cpu_timer(struct k_itimer *timer,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141
				  union cpu_time_count now)
{
	int i;

	if (timer->it.cpu.incr.sched == 0)
		return;

	if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
		unsigned long long delta, incr;

		if (now.sched < timer->it.cpu.expires.sched)
			return;
		incr = timer->it.cpu.incr.sched;
		delta = now.sched + incr - timer->it.cpu.expires.sched;
		/* Don't use (incr*2 < delta), incr*2 might overflow. */
		for (i = 0; incr < delta - incr; i++)
			incr = incr << 1;
		for (; i >= 0; incr >>= 1, i--) {
142
			if (delta < incr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159
				continue;
			timer->it.cpu.expires.sched += incr;
			timer->it_overrun += 1 << i;
			delta -= incr;
		}
	} else {
		cputime_t delta, incr;

		if (cputime_lt(now.cpu, timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu))
			return;
		incr = timer->it.cpu.incr.cpu;
		delta = cputime_sub(cputime_add(now.cpu, incr),
				    timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu);
		/* Don't use (incr*2 < delta), incr*2 might overflow. */
		for (i = 0; cputime_lt(incr, cputime_sub(delta, incr)); i++)
			     incr = cputime_add(incr, incr);
		for (; i >= 0; incr = cputime_halve(incr), i--) {
160
			if (cputime_lt(delta, incr))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178
				continue;
			timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu =
				cputime_add(timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu, incr);
			timer->it_overrun += 1 << i;
			delta = cputime_sub(delta, incr);
		}
	}
}

static inline cputime_t prof_ticks(struct task_struct *p)
{
	return cputime_add(p->utime, p->stime);
}
static inline cputime_t virt_ticks(struct task_struct *p)
{
	return p->utime;
}

179
int posix_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196
{
	int error = check_clock(which_clock);
	if (!error) {
		tp->tv_sec = 0;
		tp->tv_nsec = ((NSEC_PER_SEC + HZ - 1) / HZ);
		if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
			/*
			 * If sched_clock is using a cycle counter, we
			 * don't have any idea of its true resolution
			 * exported, but it is much more than 1s/HZ.
			 */
			tp->tv_nsec = 1;
		}
	}
	return error;
}

197
int posix_cpu_clock_set(const clockid_t which_clock, const struct timespec *tp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213
{
	/*
	 * You can never reset a CPU clock, but we check for other errors
	 * in the call before failing with EPERM.
	 */
	int error = check_clock(which_clock);
	if (error == 0) {
		error = -EPERM;
	}
	return error;
}


/*
 * Sample a per-thread clock for the given task.
 */
214
static int cpu_clock_sample(const clockid_t which_clock, struct task_struct *p,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226
			    union cpu_time_count *cpu)
{
	switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock)) {
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
		cpu->cpu = prof_ticks(p);
		break;
	case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
		cpu->cpu = virt_ticks(p);
		break;
	case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
227
		cpu->sched = p->se.sum_exec_runtime + task_delta_exec(p);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
228 229 230 231 232
		break;
	}
	return 0;
}

233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263
void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times)
{
	struct sighand_struct *sighand;
	struct signal_struct *sig;
	struct task_struct *t;

	*times = INIT_CPUTIME;

	rcu_read_lock();
	sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
	if (!sighand)
		goto out;

	sig = tsk->signal;

	t = tsk;
	do {
		times->utime = cputime_add(times->utime, t->utime);
		times->stime = cputime_add(times->stime, t->stime);
		times->sum_exec_runtime += t->se.sum_exec_runtime;

		t = next_thread(t);
	} while (t != tsk);

	times->utime = cputime_add(times->utime, sig->utime);
	times->stime = cputime_add(times->stime, sig->stime);
	times->sum_exec_runtime += sig->sum_sched_runtime;
out:
	rcu_read_unlock();
}

264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297
static void update_gt_cputime(struct task_cputime *a, struct task_cputime *b)
{
	if (cputime_gt(b->utime, a->utime))
		a->utime = b->utime;

	if (cputime_gt(b->stime, a->stime))
		a->stime = b->stime;

	if (b->sum_exec_runtime > a->sum_exec_runtime)
		a->sum_exec_runtime = b->sum_exec_runtime;
}

void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times)
{
	struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer;
	struct task_cputime sum;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&cputimer->lock, flags);
	if (!cputimer->running) {
		cputimer->running = 1;
		/*
		 * The POSIX timer interface allows for absolute time expiry
		 * values through the TIMER_ABSTIME flag, therefore we have
		 * to synchronize the timer to the clock every time we start
		 * it.
		 */
		thread_group_cputime(tsk, &sum);
		update_gt_cputime(&cputimer->cputime, &sum);
	}
	*times = cputimer->cputime;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cputimer->lock, flags);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
298 299 300 301
/*
 * Sample a process (thread group) clock for the given group_leader task.
 * Must be called with tasklist_lock held for reading.
 */
302 303 304
static int cpu_clock_sample_group(const clockid_t which_clock,
				  struct task_struct *p,
				  union cpu_time_count *cpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
305
{
306 307 308
	struct task_cputime cputime;

	thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
309
	switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
310 311 312
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
313
		cpu->cpu = cputime_add(cputime.utime, cputime.stime);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
314 315
		break;
	case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
316
		cpu->cpu = cputime.utime;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
317 318
		break;
	case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
319
		cpu->sched = cputime.sum_exec_runtime + task_delta_exec(p);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
320 321 322 323 324 325
		break;
	}
	return 0;
}


326
int posix_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354
{
	const pid_t pid = CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock);
	int error = -EINVAL;
	union cpu_time_count rtn;

	if (pid == 0) {
		/*
		 * Special case constant value for our own clocks.
		 * We don't have to do any lookup to find ourselves.
		 */
		if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock)) {
			/*
			 * Sampling just ourselves we can do with no locking.
			 */
			error = cpu_clock_sample(which_clock,
						 current, &rtn);
		} else {
			read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
			error = cpu_clock_sample_group(which_clock,
						       current, &rtn);
			read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
		}
	} else {
		/*
		 * Find the given PID, and validate that the caller
		 * should be able to see it.
		 */
		struct task_struct *p;
355
		rcu_read_lock();
356
		p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
357 358
		if (p) {
			if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock)) {
359
				if (same_thread_group(p, current)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
360 361 362
					error = cpu_clock_sample(which_clock,
								 p, &rtn);
				}
363 364
			} else {
				read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
365
				if (thread_group_leader(p) && p->signal) {
366 367 368 369 370
					error =
					    cpu_clock_sample_group(which_clock,
							           p, &rtn);
				}
				read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
371 372
			}
		}
373
		rcu_read_unlock();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404
	}

	if (error)
		return error;
	sample_to_timespec(which_clock, rtn, tp);
	return 0;
}


/*
 * Validate the clockid_t for a new CPU-clock timer, and initialize the timer.
 * This is called from sys_timer_create with the new timer already locked.
 */
int posix_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *new_timer)
{
	int ret = 0;
	const pid_t pid = CPUCLOCK_PID(new_timer->it_clock);
	struct task_struct *p;

	if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(new_timer->it_clock) >= CPUCLOCK_MAX)
		return -EINVAL;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_timer->it.cpu.entry);
	new_timer->it.cpu.incr.sched = 0;
	new_timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;

	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
	if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(new_timer->it_clock)) {
		if (pid == 0) {
			p = current;
		} else {
405
			p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
406
			if (p && !same_thread_group(p, current))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
407 408 409 410 411 412
				p = NULL;
		}
	} else {
		if (pid == 0) {
			p = current->group_leader;
		} else {
413
			p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
414
			if (p && !thread_group_leader(p))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437
				p = NULL;
		}
	}
	new_timer->it.cpu.task = p;
	if (p) {
		get_task_struct(p);
	} else {
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}
	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * Clean up a CPU-clock timer that is about to be destroyed.
 * This is called from timer deletion with the timer already locked.
 * If we return TIMER_RETRY, it's necessary to release the timer's lock
 * and try again.  (This happens when the timer is in the middle of firing.)
 */
int posix_cpu_timer_del(struct k_itimer *timer)
{
	struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
438
	int ret = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
439

440
	if (likely(p != NULL)) {
441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449
		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
		if (unlikely(p->signal == NULL)) {
			/*
			 * We raced with the reaping of the task.
			 * The deletion should have cleared us off the list.
			 */
			BUG_ON(!list_empty(&timer->it.cpu.entry));
		} else {
			spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
450 451 452 453
			if (timer->it.cpu.firing)
				ret = TIMER_RETRY;
			else
				list_del(&timer->it.cpu.entry);
454 455 456
			spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
		}
		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
457 458 459

		if (!ret)
			put_task_struct(p);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
460 461
	}

462
	return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472
}

/*
 * Clean out CPU timers still ticking when a thread exited.  The task
 * pointer is cleared, and the expiry time is replaced with the residual
 * time for later timer_gettime calls to return.
 * This must be called with the siglock held.
 */
static void cleanup_timers(struct list_head *head,
			   cputime_t utime, cputime_t stime,
473
			   unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501
{
	struct cpu_timer_list *timer, *next;
	cputime_t ptime = cputime_add(utime, stime);

	list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, head, entry) {
		list_del_init(&timer->entry);
		if (cputime_lt(timer->expires.cpu, ptime)) {
			timer->expires.cpu = cputime_zero;
		} else {
			timer->expires.cpu = cputime_sub(timer->expires.cpu,
							 ptime);
		}
	}

	++head;
	list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, head, entry) {
		list_del_init(&timer->entry);
		if (cputime_lt(timer->expires.cpu, utime)) {
			timer->expires.cpu = cputime_zero;
		} else {
			timer->expires.cpu = cputime_sub(timer->expires.cpu,
							 utime);
		}
	}

	++head;
	list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, head, entry) {
		list_del_init(&timer->entry);
502
		if (timer->expires.sched < sum_exec_runtime) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
503 504
			timer->expires.sched = 0;
		} else {
505
			timer->expires.sched -= sum_exec_runtime;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517
		}
	}
}

/*
 * These are both called with the siglock held, when the current thread
 * is being reaped.  When the final (leader) thread in the group is reaped,
 * posix_cpu_timers_exit_group will be called after posix_cpu_timers_exit.
 */
void posix_cpu_timers_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	cleanup_timers(tsk->cpu_timers,
518
		       tsk->utime, tsk->stime, tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
519 520 521 522

}
void posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
523
	struct task_cputime cputime;
524

525
	thread_group_cputimer(tsk, &cputime);
526 527
	cleanup_timers(tsk->signal->cpu_timers,
		       cputime.utime, cputime.stime, cputime.sum_exec_runtime);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565
}

static void clear_dead_task(struct k_itimer *timer, union cpu_time_count now)
{
	/*
	 * That's all for this thread or process.
	 * We leave our residual in expires to be reported.
	 */
	put_task_struct(timer->it.cpu.task);
	timer->it.cpu.task = NULL;
	timer->it.cpu.expires = cpu_time_sub(timer->it_clock,
					     timer->it.cpu.expires,
					     now);
}

/*
 * Insert the timer on the appropriate list before any timers that
 * expire later.  This must be called with the tasklist_lock held
 * for reading, and interrupts disabled.
 */
static void arm_timer(struct k_itimer *timer, union cpu_time_count now)
{
	struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
	struct list_head *head, *listpos;
	struct cpu_timer_list *const nt = &timer->it.cpu;
	struct cpu_timer_list *next;
	unsigned long i;

	head = (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock) ?
		p->cpu_timers : p->signal->cpu_timers);
	head += CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock);

	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
	spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);

	listpos = head;
	if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
		list_for_each_entry(next, head, entry) {
566
			if (next->expires.sched > nt->expires.sched)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
567
				break;
568
			listpos = &next->entry;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
569 570 571
		}
	} else {
		list_for_each_entry(next, head, entry) {
572
			if (cputime_gt(next->expires.cpu, nt->expires.cpu))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
573
				break;
574
			listpos = &next->entry;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590
		}
	}
	list_add(&nt->entry, listpos);

	if (listpos == head) {
		/*
		 * We are the new earliest-expiring timer.
		 * If we are a thread timer, there can always
		 * be a process timer telling us to stop earlier.
		 */

		if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) {
			switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock)) {
			default:
				BUG();
			case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
591
				if (cputime_eq(p->cputime_expires.prof_exp,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
592
					       cputime_zero) ||
593
				    cputime_gt(p->cputime_expires.prof_exp,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
594
					       nt->expires.cpu))
595 596
					p->cputime_expires.prof_exp =
						nt->expires.cpu;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
597 598
				break;
			case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
599
				if (cputime_eq(p->cputime_expires.virt_exp,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
600
					       cputime_zero) ||
601
				    cputime_gt(p->cputime_expires.virt_exp,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
602
					       nt->expires.cpu))
603 604
					p->cputime_expires.virt_exp =
						nt->expires.cpu;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
605 606
				break;
			case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
607 608 609 610 611
				if (p->cputime_expires.sched_exp == 0 ||
				    p->cputime_expires.sched_exp >
							nt->expires.sched)
					p->cputime_expires.sched_exp =
						nt->expires.sched;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
612 613 614 615
				break;
			}
		} else {
			/*
616
			 * For a process timer, set the cached expiration time.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626
			 */
			switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock)) {
			default:
				BUG();
			case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
				if (!cputime_eq(p->signal->it_virt_expires,
						cputime_zero) &&
				    cputime_lt(p->signal->it_virt_expires,
					       timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu))
					break;
627 628 629
				p->signal->cputime_expires.virt_exp =
					timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu;
				break;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639
			case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
				if (!cputime_eq(p->signal->it_prof_expires,
						cputime_zero) &&
				    cputime_lt(p->signal->it_prof_expires,
					       timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu))
					break;
				i = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur;
				if (i != RLIM_INFINITY &&
				    i <= cputime_to_secs(timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu))
					break;
640 641 642
				p->signal->cputime_expires.prof_exp =
					timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu;
				break;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
643
			case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
644 645
				p->signal->cputime_expires.sched_exp =
					timer->it.cpu.expires.sched;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
}

/*
 * The timer is locked, fire it and arrange for its reload.
 */
static void cpu_timer_fire(struct k_itimer *timer)
{
	if (unlikely(timer->sigq == NULL)) {
		/*
		 * This a special case for clock_nanosleep,
		 * not a normal timer from sys_timer_create.
		 */
		wake_up_process(timer->it_process);
		timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
	} else if (timer->it.cpu.incr.sched == 0) {
		/*
		 * One-shot timer.  Clear it as soon as it's fired.
		 */
		posix_timer_event(timer, 0);
		timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
	} else if (posix_timer_event(timer, ++timer->it_requeue_pending)) {
		/*
		 * The signal did not get queued because the signal
		 * was ignored, so we won't get any callback to
		 * reload the timer.  But we need to keep it
		 * ticking in case the signal is deliverable next time.
		 */
		posix_cpu_timer_schedule(timer);
	}
}

683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709
/*
 * Sample a process (thread group) timer for the given group_leader task.
 * Must be called with tasklist_lock held for reading.
 */
static int cpu_timer_sample_group(const clockid_t which_clock,
				  struct task_struct *p,
				  union cpu_time_count *cpu)
{
	struct task_cputime cputime;

	thread_group_cputimer(p, &cputime);
	switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock)) {
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
		cpu->cpu = cputime_add(cputime.utime, cputime.stime);
		break;
	case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
		cpu->cpu = cputime.utime;
		break;
	case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
		cpu->sched = cputime.sum_exec_runtime + task_delta_exec(p);
		break;
	}
	return 0;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748
/*
 * Guts of sys_timer_settime for CPU timers.
 * This is called with the timer locked and interrupts disabled.
 * If we return TIMER_RETRY, it's necessary to release the timer's lock
 * and try again.  (This happens when the timer is in the middle of firing.)
 */
int posix_cpu_timer_set(struct k_itimer *timer, int flags,
			struct itimerspec *new, struct itimerspec *old)
{
	struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
	union cpu_time_count old_expires, new_expires, val;
	int ret;

	if (unlikely(p == NULL)) {
		/*
		 * Timer refers to a dead task's clock.
		 */
		return -ESRCH;
	}

	new_expires = timespec_to_sample(timer->it_clock, &new->it_value);

	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
	/*
	 * We need the tasklist_lock to protect against reaping that
	 * clears p->signal.  If p has just been reaped, we can no
	 * longer get any information about it at all.
	 */
	if (unlikely(p->signal == NULL)) {
		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
		put_task_struct(p);
		timer->it.cpu.task = NULL;
		return -ESRCH;
	}

	/*
	 * Disarm any old timer after extracting its expiry time.
	 */
	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
749 750

	ret = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
751 752
	spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
	old_expires = timer->it.cpu.expires;
753 754 755 756 757
	if (unlikely(timer->it.cpu.firing)) {
		timer->it.cpu.firing = -1;
		ret = TIMER_RETRY;
	} else
		list_del_init(&timer->it.cpu.entry);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770
	spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);

	/*
	 * We need to sample the current value to convert the new
	 * value from to relative and absolute, and to convert the
	 * old value from absolute to relative.  To set a process
	 * timer, we need a sample to balance the thread expiry
	 * times (in arm_timer).  With an absolute time, we must
	 * check if it's already passed.  In short, we need a sample.
	 */
	if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) {
		cpu_clock_sample(timer->it_clock, p, &val);
	} else {
771
		cpu_timer_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &val);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804
	}

	if (old) {
		if (old_expires.sched == 0) {
			old->it_value.tv_sec = 0;
			old->it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
		} else {
			/*
			 * Update the timer in case it has
			 * overrun already.  If it has,
			 * we'll report it as having overrun
			 * and with the next reloaded timer
			 * already ticking, though we are
			 * swallowing that pending
			 * notification here to install the
			 * new setting.
			 */
			bump_cpu_timer(timer, val);
			if (cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock, val,
					    timer->it.cpu.expires)) {
				old_expires = cpu_time_sub(
					timer->it_clock,
					timer->it.cpu.expires, val);
				sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock,
						   old_expires,
						   &old->it_value);
			} else {
				old->it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
				old->it_value.tv_sec = 0;
			}
		}
	}

805
	if (unlikely(ret)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918
		/*
		 * We are colliding with the timer actually firing.
		 * Punt after filling in the timer's old value, and
		 * disable this firing since we are already reporting
		 * it as an overrun (thanks to bump_cpu_timer above).
		 */
		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
		goto out;
	}

	if (new_expires.sched != 0 && !(flags & TIMER_ABSTIME)) {
		cpu_time_add(timer->it_clock, &new_expires, val);
	}

	/*
	 * Install the new expiry time (or zero).
	 * For a timer with no notification action, we don't actually
	 * arm the timer (we'll just fake it for timer_gettime).
	 */
	timer->it.cpu.expires = new_expires;
	if (new_expires.sched != 0 &&
	    (timer->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) != SIGEV_NONE &&
	    cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock, val, new_expires)) {
		arm_timer(timer, val);
	}

	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);

	/*
	 * Install the new reload setting, and
	 * set up the signal and overrun bookkeeping.
	 */
	timer->it.cpu.incr = timespec_to_sample(timer->it_clock,
						&new->it_interval);

	/*
	 * This acts as a modification timestamp for the timer,
	 * so any automatic reload attempt will punt on seeing
	 * that we have reset the timer manually.
	 */
	timer->it_requeue_pending = (timer->it_requeue_pending + 2) &
		~REQUEUE_PENDING;
	timer->it_overrun_last = 0;
	timer->it_overrun = -1;

	if (new_expires.sched != 0 &&
	    (timer->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) != SIGEV_NONE &&
	    !cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock, val, new_expires)) {
		/*
		 * The designated time already passed, so we notify
		 * immediately, even if the thread never runs to
		 * accumulate more time on this clock.
		 */
		cpu_timer_fire(timer);
	}

	ret = 0;
 out:
	if (old) {
		sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock,
				   timer->it.cpu.incr, &old->it_interval);
	}
	return ret;
}

void posix_cpu_timer_get(struct k_itimer *timer, struct itimerspec *itp)
{
	union cpu_time_count now;
	struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
	int clear_dead;

	/*
	 * Easy part: convert the reload time.
	 */
	sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock,
			   timer->it.cpu.incr, &itp->it_interval);

	if (timer->it.cpu.expires.sched == 0) {	/* Timer not armed at all.  */
		itp->it_value.tv_sec = itp->it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
		return;
	}

	if (unlikely(p == NULL)) {
		/*
		 * This task already died and the timer will never fire.
		 * In this case, expires is actually the dead value.
		 */
	dead:
		sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock, timer->it.cpu.expires,
				   &itp->it_value);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Sample the clock to take the difference with the expiry time.
	 */
	if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) {
		cpu_clock_sample(timer->it_clock, p, &now);
		clear_dead = p->exit_state;
	} else {
		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
		if (unlikely(p->signal == NULL)) {
			/*
			 * The process has been reaped.
			 * We can't even collect a sample any more.
			 * Call the timer disarmed, nothing else to do.
			 */
			put_task_struct(p);
			timer->it.cpu.task = NULL;
			timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
			read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
			goto dead;
		} else {
919
			cpu_timer_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &now);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977
			clear_dead = (unlikely(p->exit_state) &&
				      thread_group_empty(p));
		}
		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
	}

	if ((timer->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) == SIGEV_NONE) {
		if (timer->it.cpu.incr.sched == 0 &&
		    cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock,
				    timer->it.cpu.expires, now)) {
			/*
			 * Do-nothing timer expired and has no reload,
			 * so it's as if it was never set.
			 */
			timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
			itp->it_value.tv_sec = itp->it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
			return;
		}
		/*
		 * Account for any expirations and reloads that should
		 * have happened.
		 */
		bump_cpu_timer(timer, now);
	}

	if (unlikely(clear_dead)) {
		/*
		 * We've noticed that the thread is dead, but
		 * not yet reaped.  Take this opportunity to
		 * drop our task ref.
		 */
		clear_dead_task(timer, now);
		goto dead;
	}

	if (cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock, now, timer->it.cpu.expires)) {
		sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock,
				   cpu_time_sub(timer->it_clock,
						timer->it.cpu.expires, now),
				   &itp->it_value);
	} else {
		/*
		 * The timer should have expired already, but the firing
		 * hasn't taken place yet.  Say it's just about to expire.
		 */
		itp->it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
		itp->it_value.tv_sec = 0;
	}
}

/*
 * Check for any per-thread CPU timers that have fired and move them off
 * the tsk->cpu_timers[N] list onto the firing list.  Here we update the
 * tsk->it_*_expires values to reflect the remaining thread CPU timers.
 */
static void check_thread_timers(struct task_struct *tsk,
				struct list_head *firing)
{
978
	int maxfire;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
979
	struct list_head *timers = tsk->cpu_timers;
980
	struct signal_struct *const sig = tsk->signal;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
981

982
	maxfire = 20;
983
	tsk->cputime_expires.prof_exp = cputime_zero;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
984
	while (!list_empty(timers)) {
985
		struct cpu_timer_list *t = list_first_entry(timers,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
986 987
						      struct cpu_timer_list,
						      entry);
988
		if (!--maxfire || cputime_lt(prof_ticks(tsk), t->expires.cpu)) {
989
			tsk->cputime_expires.prof_exp = t->expires.cpu;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
990 991 992 993 994 995 996
			break;
		}
		t->firing = 1;
		list_move_tail(&t->entry, firing);
	}

	++timers;
997
	maxfire = 20;
998
	tsk->cputime_expires.virt_exp = cputime_zero;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
999
	while (!list_empty(timers)) {
1000
		struct cpu_timer_list *t = list_first_entry(timers,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1001 1002
						      struct cpu_timer_list,
						      entry);
1003
		if (!--maxfire || cputime_lt(virt_ticks(tsk), t->expires.cpu)) {
1004
			tsk->cputime_expires.virt_exp = t->expires.cpu;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011
			break;
		}
		t->firing = 1;
		list_move_tail(&t->entry, firing);
	}

	++timers;
1012
	maxfire = 20;
1013
	tsk->cputime_expires.sched_exp = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1014
	while (!list_empty(timers)) {
1015
		struct cpu_timer_list *t = list_first_entry(timers,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1016 1017
						      struct cpu_timer_list,
						      entry);
1018
		if (!--maxfire || tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime < t->expires.sched) {
1019
			tsk->cputime_expires.sched_exp = t->expires.sched;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1020 1021 1022 1023 1024
			break;
		}
		t->firing = 1;
		list_move_tail(&t->entry, firing);
	}
1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032

	/*
	 * Check for the special case thread timers.
	 */
	if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY) {
		unsigned long hard = sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_max;
		unsigned long *soft = &sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur;

1033 1034
		if (hard != RLIM_INFINITY &&
		    tsk->rt.timeout > DIV_ROUND_UP(hard, USEC_PER_SEC/HZ)) {
1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050
			/*
			 * At the hard limit, we just die.
			 * No need to calculate anything else now.
			 */
			__group_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
			return;
		}
		if (tsk->rt.timeout > DIV_ROUND_UP(*soft, USEC_PER_SEC/HZ)) {
			/*
			 * At the soft limit, send a SIGXCPU every second.
			 */
			if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur
			    < sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_max) {
				sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur +=
								USEC_PER_SEC;
			}
1051 1052 1053
			printk(KERN_INFO
				"RT Watchdog Timeout: %s[%d]\n",
				tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk));
1054 1055 1056
			__group_send_sig_info(SIGXCPU, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
		}
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1057 1058
}

1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071
static void stop_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (!cputimer->running)
		return;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&cputimer->lock, flags);
	cputimer->running = 0;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cputimer->lock, flags);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079
/*
 * Check for any per-thread CPU timers that have fired and move them
 * off the tsk->*_timers list onto the firing list.  Per-thread timers
 * have already been taken off.
 */
static void check_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk,
				 struct list_head *firing)
{
1080
	int maxfire;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1081
	struct signal_struct *const sig = tsk->signal;
1082
	cputime_t utime, ptime, virt_expires, prof_expires;
1083
	unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime, sched_expires;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1084
	struct list_head *timers = sig->cpu_timers;
1085
	struct task_cputime cputime;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094

	/*
	 * Don't sample the current process CPU clocks if there are no timers.
	 */
	if (list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_PROF]) &&
	    cputime_eq(sig->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero) &&
	    sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY &&
	    list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_VIRT]) &&
	    cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero) &&
1095 1096
	    list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_SCHED])) {
		stop_process_timers(tsk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1097
		return;
1098
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1099 1100 1101 1102

	/*
	 * Collect the current process totals.
	 */
1103
	thread_group_cputimer(tsk, &cputime);
1104 1105 1106
	utime = cputime.utime;
	ptime = cputime_add(utime, cputime.stime);
	sum_sched_runtime = cputime.sum_exec_runtime;
1107
	maxfire = 20;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1108 1109
	prof_expires = cputime_zero;
	while (!list_empty(timers)) {
W
WANG Cong 已提交
1110
		struct cpu_timer_list *tl = list_first_entry(timers,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1111 1112
						      struct cpu_timer_list,
						      entry);
W
WANG Cong 已提交
1113 1114
		if (!--maxfire || cputime_lt(ptime, tl->expires.cpu)) {
			prof_expires = tl->expires.cpu;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1115 1116
			break;
		}
W
WANG Cong 已提交
1117 1118
		tl->firing = 1;
		list_move_tail(&tl->entry, firing);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1119 1120 1121
	}

	++timers;
1122
	maxfire = 20;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1123 1124
	virt_expires = cputime_zero;
	while (!list_empty(timers)) {
W
WANG Cong 已提交
1125
		struct cpu_timer_list *tl = list_first_entry(timers,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1126 1127
						      struct cpu_timer_list,
						      entry);
W
WANG Cong 已提交
1128 1129
		if (!--maxfire || cputime_lt(utime, tl->expires.cpu)) {
			virt_expires = tl->expires.cpu;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1130 1131
			break;
		}
W
WANG Cong 已提交
1132 1133
		tl->firing = 1;
		list_move_tail(&tl->entry, firing);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1134 1135 1136
	}

	++timers;
1137
	maxfire = 20;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1138 1139
	sched_expires = 0;
	while (!list_empty(timers)) {
W
WANG Cong 已提交
1140
		struct cpu_timer_list *tl = list_first_entry(timers,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1141 1142
						      struct cpu_timer_list,
						      entry);
W
WANG Cong 已提交
1143 1144
		if (!--maxfire || sum_sched_runtime < tl->expires.sched) {
			sched_expires = tl->expires.sched;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1145 1146
			break;
		}
W
WANG Cong 已提交
1147 1148
		tl->firing = 1;
		list_move_tail(&tl->entry, firing);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213
	}

	/*
	 * Check for the special case process timers.
	 */
	if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero)) {
		if (cputime_ge(ptime, sig->it_prof_expires)) {
			/* ITIMER_PROF fires and reloads.  */
			sig->it_prof_expires = sig->it_prof_incr;
			if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero)) {
				sig->it_prof_expires = cputime_add(
					sig->it_prof_expires, ptime);
			}
			__group_send_sig_info(SIGPROF, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
		}
		if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero) &&
		    (cputime_eq(prof_expires, cputime_zero) ||
		     cputime_lt(sig->it_prof_expires, prof_expires))) {
			prof_expires = sig->it_prof_expires;
		}
	}
	if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero)) {
		if (cputime_ge(utime, sig->it_virt_expires)) {
			/* ITIMER_VIRTUAL fires and reloads.  */
			sig->it_virt_expires = sig->it_virt_incr;
			if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero)) {
				sig->it_virt_expires = cputime_add(
					sig->it_virt_expires, utime);
			}
			__group_send_sig_info(SIGVTALRM, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
		}
		if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero) &&
		    (cputime_eq(virt_expires, cputime_zero) ||
		     cputime_lt(sig->it_virt_expires, virt_expires))) {
			virt_expires = sig->it_virt_expires;
		}
	}
	if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY) {
		unsigned long psecs = cputime_to_secs(ptime);
		cputime_t x;
		if (psecs >= sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_max) {
			/*
			 * At the hard limit, we just die.
			 * No need to calculate anything else now.
			 */
			__group_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
			return;
		}
		if (psecs >= sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur) {
			/*
			 * At the soft limit, send a SIGXCPU every second.
			 */
			__group_send_sig_info(SIGXCPU, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
			if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur
			    < sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_max) {
				sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur++;
			}
		}
		x = secs_to_cputime(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur);
		if (cputime_eq(prof_expires, cputime_zero) ||
		    cputime_lt(x, prof_expires)) {
			prof_expires = x;
		}
	}

1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225
	if (!cputime_eq(prof_expires, cputime_zero) &&
	    (cputime_eq(sig->cputime_expires.prof_exp, cputime_zero) ||
	     cputime_gt(sig->cputime_expires.prof_exp, prof_expires)))
		sig->cputime_expires.prof_exp = prof_expires;
	if (!cputime_eq(virt_expires, cputime_zero) &&
	    (cputime_eq(sig->cputime_expires.virt_exp, cputime_zero) ||
	     cputime_gt(sig->cputime_expires.virt_exp, virt_expires)))
		sig->cputime_expires.virt_exp = virt_expires;
	if (sched_expires != 0 &&
	    (sig->cputime_expires.sched_exp == 0 ||
	     sig->cputime_expires.sched_exp > sched_expires))
		sig->cputime_expires.sched_exp = sched_expires;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240
}

/*
 * This is called from the signal code (via do_schedule_next_timer)
 * when the last timer signal was delivered and we have to reload the timer.
 */
void posix_cpu_timer_schedule(struct k_itimer *timer)
{
	struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
	union cpu_time_count now;

	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
		/*
		 * The task was cleaned up already, no future firings.
		 */
1241
		goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250

	/*
	 * Fetch the current sample and update the timer's expiry time.
	 */
	if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) {
		cpu_clock_sample(timer->it_clock, p, &now);
		bump_cpu_timer(timer, now);
		if (unlikely(p->exit_state)) {
			clear_dead_task(timer, now);
1251
			goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263
		}
		read_lock(&tasklist_lock); /* arm_timer needs it.  */
	} else {
		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
		if (unlikely(p->signal == NULL)) {
			/*
			 * The process has been reaped.
			 * We can't even collect a sample any more.
			 */
			put_task_struct(p);
			timer->it.cpu.task = p = NULL;
			timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
1264
			goto out_unlock;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271
		} else if (unlikely(p->exit_state) && thread_group_empty(p)) {
			/*
			 * We've noticed that the thread is dead, but
			 * not yet reaped.  Take this opportunity to
			 * drop our task ref.
			 */
			clear_dead_task(timer, now);
1272
			goto out_unlock;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1273
		}
1274
		cpu_timer_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &now);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283
		bump_cpu_timer(timer, now);
		/* Leave the tasklist_lock locked for the call below.  */
	}

	/*
	 * Now re-arm for the new expiry time.
	 */
	arm_timer(timer, now);

1284
out_unlock:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1285
	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1286 1287 1288 1289 1290

out:
	timer->it_overrun_last = timer->it_overrun;
	timer->it_overrun = -1;
	++timer->it_requeue_pending;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1291 1292
}

1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340
/**
 * task_cputime_zero - Check a task_cputime struct for all zero fields.
 *
 * @cputime:	The struct to compare.
 *
 * Checks @cputime to see if all fields are zero.  Returns true if all fields
 * are zero, false if any field is nonzero.
 */
static inline int task_cputime_zero(const struct task_cputime *cputime)
{
	if (cputime_eq(cputime->utime, cputime_zero) &&
	    cputime_eq(cputime->stime, cputime_zero) &&
	    cputime->sum_exec_runtime == 0)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

/**
 * task_cputime_expired - Compare two task_cputime entities.
 *
 * @sample:	The task_cputime structure to be checked for expiration.
 * @expires:	Expiration times, against which @sample will be checked.
 *
 * Checks @sample against @expires to see if any field of @sample has expired.
 * Returns true if any field of the former is greater than the corresponding
 * field of the latter if the latter field is set.  Otherwise returns false.
 */
static inline int task_cputime_expired(const struct task_cputime *sample,
					const struct task_cputime *expires)
{
	if (!cputime_eq(expires->utime, cputime_zero) &&
	    cputime_ge(sample->utime, expires->utime))
		return 1;
	if (!cputime_eq(expires->stime, cputime_zero) &&
	    cputime_ge(cputime_add(sample->utime, sample->stime),
		       expires->stime))
		return 1;
	if (expires->sum_exec_runtime != 0 &&
	    sample->sum_exec_runtime >= expires->sum_exec_runtime)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

/**
 * fastpath_timer_check - POSIX CPU timers fast path.
 *
 * @tsk:	The task (thread) being checked.
 *
1341 1342 1343 1344
 * Check the task and thread group timers.  If both are zero (there are no
 * timers set) return false.  Otherwise snapshot the task and thread group
 * timers and compare them with the corresponding expiration times.  Return
 * true if a timer has expired, else return false.
1345
 */
1346
static inline int fastpath_timer_check(struct task_struct *tsk)
1347
{
1348
	struct signal_struct *sig;
1349

1350 1351
	/* tsk == current, ensure it is safe to use ->signal/sighand */
	if (unlikely(tsk->exit_state))
1352
		return 0;
1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363

	if (!task_cputime_zero(&tsk->cputime_expires)) {
		struct task_cputime task_sample = {
			.utime = tsk->utime,
			.stime = tsk->stime,
			.sum_exec_runtime = tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime
		};

		if (task_cputime_expired(&task_sample, &tsk->cputime_expires))
			return 1;
	}
1364 1365

	sig = tsk->signal;
1366 1367 1368
	if (!task_cputime_zero(&sig->cputime_expires)) {
		struct task_cputime group_sample;

1369
		thread_group_cputimer(tsk, &group_sample);
1370 1371 1372
		if (task_cputime_expired(&group_sample, &sig->cputime_expires))
			return 1;
	}
1373 1374

	return sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY;
1375 1376
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389
/*
 * This is called from the timer interrupt handler.  The irq handler has
 * already updated our counts.  We need to check if any timers fire now.
 * Interrupts are disabled.
 */
void run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	LIST_HEAD(firing);
	struct k_itimer *timer, *next;

	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());

	/*
1390
	 * The fast path checks that there are no expired thread or thread
1391
	 * group timers.  If that's so, just return.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1392
	 */
1393
	if (!fastpath_timer_check(tsk))
1394
		return;
1395

1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403
	spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
	/*
	 * Here we take off tsk->signal->cpu_timers[N] and
	 * tsk->cpu_timers[N] all the timers that are firing, and
	 * put them on the firing list.
	 */
	check_thread_timers(tsk, &firing);
	check_process_timers(tsk, &firing);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1404

1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413
	/*
	 * We must release these locks before taking any timer's lock.
	 * There is a potential race with timer deletion here, as the
	 * siglock now protects our private firing list.  We have set
	 * the firing flag in each timer, so that a deletion attempt
	 * that gets the timer lock before we do will give it up and
	 * spin until we've taken care of that timer below.
	 */
	spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440

	/*
	 * Now that all the timers on our list have the firing flag,
	 * noone will touch their list entries but us.  We'll take
	 * each timer's lock before clearing its firing flag, so no
	 * timer call will interfere.
	 */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, &firing, it.cpu.entry) {
		int firing;
		spin_lock(&timer->it_lock);
		list_del_init(&timer->it.cpu.entry);
		firing = timer->it.cpu.firing;
		timer->it.cpu.firing = 0;
		/*
		 * The firing flag is -1 if we collided with a reset
		 * of the timer, which already reported this
		 * almost-firing as an overrun.  So don't generate an event.
		 */
		if (likely(firing >= 0)) {
			cpu_timer_fire(timer);
		}
		spin_unlock(&timer->it_lock);
	}
}

/*
 * Set one of the process-wide special case CPU timers.
1441 1442 1443
 * The tsk->sighand->siglock must be held by the caller.
 * The *newval argument is relative and we update it to be absolute, *oldval
 * is absolute and we update it to be relative.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451
 */
void set_process_cpu_timer(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int clock_idx,
			   cputime_t *newval, cputime_t *oldval)
{
	union cpu_time_count now;
	struct list_head *head;

	BUG_ON(clock_idx == CPUCLOCK_SCHED);
1452
	cpu_timer_sample_group(clock_idx, tsk, &now);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482

	if (oldval) {
		if (!cputime_eq(*oldval, cputime_zero)) {
			if (cputime_le(*oldval, now.cpu)) {
				/* Just about to fire. */
				*oldval = jiffies_to_cputime(1);
			} else {
				*oldval = cputime_sub(*oldval, now.cpu);
			}
		}

		if (cputime_eq(*newval, cputime_zero))
			return;
		*newval = cputime_add(*newval, now.cpu);

		/*
		 * If the RLIMIT_CPU timer will expire before the
		 * ITIMER_PROF timer, we have nothing else to do.
		 */
		if (tsk->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur
		    < cputime_to_secs(*newval))
			return;
	}

	/*
	 * Check whether there are any process timers already set to fire
	 * before this one.  If so, we don't have anything more to do.
	 */
	head = &tsk->signal->cpu_timers[clock_idx];
	if (list_empty(head) ||
1483
	    cputime_ge(list_first_entry(head,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1484 1485
				  struct cpu_timer_list, entry)->expires.cpu,
		       *newval)) {
1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493
		switch (clock_idx) {
		case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
			tsk->signal->cputime_expires.prof_exp = *newval;
			break;
		case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
			tsk->signal->cputime_expires.virt_exp = *newval;
			break;
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1494 1495 1496
	}
}

1497 1498
static int do_cpu_nanosleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
			    struct timespec *rqtp, struct itimerspec *it)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513
{
	struct k_itimer timer;
	int error;

	/*
	 * Set up a temporary timer and then wait for it to go off.
	 */
	memset(&timer, 0, sizeof timer);
	spin_lock_init(&timer.it_lock);
	timer.it_clock = which_clock;
	timer.it_overrun = -1;
	error = posix_cpu_timer_create(&timer);
	timer.it_process = current;
	if (!error) {
		static struct itimerspec zero_it;
1514 1515 1516

		memset(it, 0, sizeof *it);
		it->it_value = *rqtp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1517 1518

		spin_lock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1519
		error = posix_cpu_timer_set(&timer, flags, it, NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546
		if (error) {
			spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
			return error;
		}

		while (!signal_pending(current)) {
			if (timer.it.cpu.expires.sched == 0) {
				/*
				 * Our timer fired and was reset.
				 */
				spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
				return 0;
			}

			/*
			 * Block until cpu_timer_fire (or a signal) wakes us.
			 */
			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
			spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
			schedule();
			spin_lock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
		}

		/*
		 * We were interrupted by a signal.
		 */
		sample_to_timespec(which_clock, timer.it.cpu.expires, rqtp);
1547
		posix_cpu_timer_set(&timer, 0, &zero_it, it);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1548 1549
		spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);

1550
		if ((it->it_value.tv_sec | it->it_value.tv_nsec) == 0) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556
			/*
			 * It actually did fire already.
			 */
			return 0;
		}

1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584
		error = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
	}

	return error;
}

int posix_cpu_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
		     struct timespec *rqtp, struct timespec __user *rmtp)
{
	struct restart_block *restart_block =
	    &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
	struct itimerspec it;
	int error;

	/*
	 * Diagnose required errors first.
	 */
	if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock) &&
	    (CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock) == 0 ||
	     CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock) == current->pid))
		return -EINVAL;

	error = do_cpu_nanosleep(which_clock, flags, rqtp, &it);

	if (error == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK) {

	       	if (flags & TIMER_ABSTIME)
			return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1585
		/*
1586 1587 1588
	 	 * Report back to the user the time still remaining.
	 	 */
		if (rmtp != NULL && copy_to_user(rmtp, &it.it_value, sizeof *rmtp))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1589 1590
			return -EFAULT;

1591
		restart_block->fn = posix_cpu_nsleep_restart;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1592
		restart_block->arg0 = which_clock;
1593
		restart_block->arg1 = (unsigned long) rmtp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599
		restart_block->arg2 = rqtp->tv_sec;
		restart_block->arg3 = rqtp->tv_nsec;
	}
	return error;
}

1600
long posix_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1601 1602
{
	clockid_t which_clock = restart_block->arg0;
1603 1604
	struct timespec __user *rmtp;
	struct timespec t;
1605 1606
	struct itimerspec it;
	int error;
1607 1608 1609 1610 1611

	rmtp = (struct timespec __user *) restart_block->arg1;
	t.tv_sec = restart_block->arg2;
	t.tv_nsec = restart_block->arg3;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1612
	restart_block->fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629
	error = do_cpu_nanosleep(which_clock, TIMER_ABSTIME, &t, &it);

	if (error == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK) {
		/*
	 	 * Report back to the user the time still remaining.
	 	 */
		if (rmtp != NULL && copy_to_user(rmtp, &it.it_value, sizeof *rmtp))
			return -EFAULT;

		restart_block->fn = posix_cpu_nsleep_restart;
		restart_block->arg0 = which_clock;
		restart_block->arg1 = (unsigned long) rmtp;
		restart_block->arg2 = t.tv_sec;
		restart_block->arg3 = t.tv_nsec;
	}
	return error;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635
}


#define PROCESS_CLOCK	MAKE_PROCESS_CPUCLOCK(0, CPUCLOCK_SCHED)
#define THREAD_CLOCK	MAKE_THREAD_CPUCLOCK(0, CPUCLOCK_SCHED)

1636 1637
static int process_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock,
				    struct timespec *tp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1638 1639 1640
{
	return posix_cpu_clock_getres(PROCESS_CLOCK, tp);
}
1641 1642
static int process_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t which_clock,
				 struct timespec *tp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650
{
	return posix_cpu_clock_get(PROCESS_CLOCK, tp);
}
static int process_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *timer)
{
	timer->it_clock = PROCESS_CLOCK;
	return posix_cpu_timer_create(timer);
}
1651
static int process_cpu_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
1652 1653
			      struct timespec *rqtp,
			      struct timespec __user *rmtp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1654
{
1655
	return posix_cpu_nsleep(PROCESS_CLOCK, flags, rqtp, rmtp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1656
}
1657 1658 1659 1660
static long process_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block)
{
	return -EINVAL;
}
1661 1662
static int thread_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock,
				   struct timespec *tp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1663 1664 1665
{
	return posix_cpu_clock_getres(THREAD_CLOCK, tp);
}
1666 1667
static int thread_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t which_clock,
				struct timespec *tp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675
{
	return posix_cpu_clock_get(THREAD_CLOCK, tp);
}
static int thread_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *timer)
{
	timer->it_clock = THREAD_CLOCK;
	return posix_cpu_timer_create(timer);
}
1676
static int thread_cpu_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
1677
			      struct timespec *rqtp, struct timespec __user *rmtp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1678 1679 1680
{
	return -EINVAL;
}
1681 1682 1683 1684
static long thread_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block)
{
	return -EINVAL;
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693

static __init int init_posix_cpu_timers(void)
{
	struct k_clock process = {
		.clock_getres = process_cpu_clock_getres,
		.clock_get = process_cpu_clock_get,
		.clock_set = do_posix_clock_nosettime,
		.timer_create = process_cpu_timer_create,
		.nsleep = process_cpu_nsleep,
1694
		.nsleep_restart = process_cpu_nsleep_restart,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701
	};
	struct k_clock thread = {
		.clock_getres = thread_cpu_clock_getres,
		.clock_get = thread_cpu_clock_get,
		.clock_set = do_posix_clock_nosettime,
		.timer_create = thread_cpu_timer_create,
		.nsleep = thread_cpu_nsleep,
1702
		.nsleep_restart = thread_cpu_nsleep_restart,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710
	};

	register_posix_clock(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &process);
	register_posix_clock(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, &thread);

	return 0;
}
__initcall(init_posix_cpu_timers);