libfs.c 20.8 KB
Newer Older
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
/*
 *	fs/libfs.c
 *	Library for filesystems writers.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/vfs.h>
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
10
#include <linux/mutex.h>
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
11
#include <linux/exportfs.h>
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
12

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

int simple_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
		   struct kstat *stat)
{
	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
	generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
	stat->blocks = inode->i_mapping->nrpages << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9);
	return 0;
}

24
int simple_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
25
{
26
	buf->f_type = dentry->d_sb->s_magic;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
	buf->f_bsize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
	buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Retaining negative dentries for an in-memory filesystem just wastes
 * memory and lookup time: arrange for them to be deleted immediately.
 */
static int simple_delete_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
{
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Lookup the data. This is trivial - if the dentry didn't already
 * exist, we know it is negative.  Set d_op to delete negative dentries.
 */
struct dentry *simple_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
{
A
Al Viro 已提交
47
	static const struct dentry_operations simple_dentry_operations = {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66
		.d_delete = simple_delete_dentry,
	};

	if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
	dentry->d_op = &simple_dentry_operations;
	d_add(dentry, NULL);
	return NULL;
}

int simple_sync_file(struct file * file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
{
	return 0;
}
 
int dcache_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	static struct qstr cursor_name = {.len = 1, .name = "."};

67
	file->private_data = d_alloc(file->f_path.dentry, &cursor_name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79

	return file->private_data ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}

int dcache_dir_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	dput(file->private_data);
	return 0;
}

loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
{
80
	mutex_lock(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
81 82 83 84 85 86 87
	switch (origin) {
		case 1:
			offset += file->f_pos;
		case 0:
			if (offset >= 0)
				break;
		default:
88
			mutex_unlock(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
			return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (offset != file->f_pos) {
		file->f_pos = offset;
		if (file->f_pos >= 2) {
			struct list_head *p;
			struct dentry *cursor = file->private_data;
			loff_t n = file->f_pos - 2;

			spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
99
			list_del(&cursor->d_u.d_child);
100 101
			p = file->f_path.dentry->d_subdirs.next;
			while (n && p != &file->f_path.dentry->d_subdirs) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
102
				struct dentry *next;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
103
				next = list_entry(p, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
104 105 106 107
				if (!d_unhashed(next) && next->d_inode)
					n--;
				p = p->next;
			}
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
108
			list_add_tail(&cursor->d_u.d_child, p);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
109 110 111
			spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
		}
	}
112
	mutex_unlock(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129
	return offset;
}

/* Relationship between i_mode and the DT_xxx types */
static inline unsigned char dt_type(struct inode *inode)
{
	return (inode->i_mode >> 12) & 15;
}

/*
 * Directory is locked and all positive dentries in it are safe, since
 * for ramfs-type trees they can't go away without unlink() or rmdir(),
 * both impossible due to the lock on directory.
 */

int dcache_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
{
130
	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
131
	struct dentry *cursor = filp->private_data;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
132
	struct list_head *p, *q = &cursor->d_u.d_child;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152
	ino_t ino;
	int i = filp->f_pos;

	switch (i) {
		case 0:
			ino = dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
			if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
				break;
			filp->f_pos++;
			i++;
			/* fallthrough */
		case 1:
			ino = parent_ino(dentry);
			if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
				break;
			filp->f_pos++;
			i++;
			/* fallthrough */
		default:
			spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
A
Akinobu Mita 已提交
153 154 155
			if (filp->f_pos == 2)
				list_move(q, &dentry->d_subdirs);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
156 157
			for (p=q->next; p != &dentry->d_subdirs; p=p->next) {
				struct dentry *next;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
158
				next = list_entry(p, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
159 160 161 162
				if (d_unhashed(next) || !next->d_inode)
					continue;

				spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
163 164 165 166
				if (filldir(dirent, next->d_name.name, 
					    next->d_name.len, filp->f_pos, 
					    next->d_inode->i_ino, 
					    dt_type(next->d_inode)) < 0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
167 168 169
					return 0;
				spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
				/* next is still alive */
A
Akinobu Mita 已提交
170
				list_move(q, p);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183
				p = q;
				filp->f_pos++;
			}
			spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
	}
	return 0;
}

ssize_t generic_read_dir(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t siz, loff_t *ppos)
{
	return -EISDIR;
}

184
const struct file_operations simple_dir_operations = {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
185 186 187 188 189
	.open		= dcache_dir_open,
	.release	= dcache_dir_close,
	.llseek		= dcache_dir_lseek,
	.read		= generic_read_dir,
	.readdir	= dcache_readdir,
190
	.fsync		= simple_sync_file,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
191 192
};

193
const struct inode_operations simple_dir_inode_operations = {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
194 195 196
	.lookup		= simple_lookup,
};

197 198 199 200
static const struct super_operations simple_super_operations = {
	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
};

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
201 202 203 204
/*
 * Common helper for pseudo-filesystems (sockfs, pipefs, bdev - stuff that
 * will never be mountable)
 */
205
int get_sb_pseudo(struct file_system_type *fs_type, char *name,
206
	const struct super_operations *ops, unsigned long magic,
207
	struct vfsmount *mnt)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
208 209 210 211 212 213 214
{
	struct super_block *s = sget(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, NULL);
	struct dentry *dentry;
	struct inode *root;
	struct qstr d_name = {.name = name, .len = strlen(name)};

	if (IS_ERR(s))
215
		return PTR_ERR(s);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
216 217 218

	s->s_flags = MS_NOUSER;
	s->s_maxbytes = ~0ULL;
219 220
	s->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
	s->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
221
	s->s_magic = magic;
222
	s->s_op = ops ? ops : &simple_super_operations;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
223 224 225 226
	s->s_time_gran = 1;
	root = new_inode(s);
	if (!root)
		goto Enomem;
227 228 229 230 231 232
	/*
	 * since this is the first inode, make it number 1. New inodes created
	 * after this must take care not to collide with it (by passing
	 * max_reserved of 1 to iunique).
	 */
	root->i_ino = 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244
	root->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
	root->i_atime = root->i_mtime = root->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
	dentry = d_alloc(NULL, &d_name);
	if (!dentry) {
		iput(root);
		goto Enomem;
	}
	dentry->d_sb = s;
	dentry->d_parent = dentry;
	d_instantiate(dentry, root);
	s->s_root = dentry;
	s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
245 246
	simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
	return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
247 248

Enomem:
249
	deactivate_locked_super(s);
250
	return -ENOMEM;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
251 252 253 254 255 256 257
}

int simple_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
	struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;

	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
258
	inc_nlink(inode);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275
	atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);
	dget(dentry);
	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
	return 0;
}

static inline int simple_positive(struct dentry *dentry)
{
	return dentry->d_inode && !d_unhashed(dentry);
}

int simple_empty(struct dentry *dentry)
{
	struct dentry *child;
	int ret = 0;

	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
276
	list_for_each_entry(child, &dentry->d_subdirs, d_u.d_child)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289
		if (simple_positive(child))
			goto out;
	ret = 1;
out:
	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
	return ret;
}

int simple_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;

	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
290
	drop_nlink(inode);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299
	dput(dentry);
	return 0;
}

int simple_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
	if (!simple_empty(dentry))
		return -ENOTEMPTY;

300
	drop_nlink(dentry->d_inode);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
301
	simple_unlink(dir, dentry);
302
	drop_nlink(dir);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317
	return 0;
}

int simple_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
		struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
{
	struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
	int they_are_dirs = S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode);

	if (!simple_empty(new_dentry))
		return -ENOTEMPTY;

	if (new_dentry->d_inode) {
		simple_unlink(new_dir, new_dentry);
		if (they_are_dirs)
318
			drop_nlink(old_dir);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
319
	} else if (they_are_dirs) {
320
		drop_nlink(old_dir);
321
		inc_nlink(new_dir);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331
	}

	old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = new_dir->i_ctime =
		new_dir->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;

	return 0;
}

int simple_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
{
332
	clear_highpage(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342
	flush_dcache_page(page);
	SetPageUptodate(page);
	unlock_page(page);
	return 0;
}

int simple_prepare_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
			unsigned from, unsigned to)
{
	if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
343 344 345 346
		if (to - from != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
			zero_user_segments(page,
				0, from,
				to, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
347 348 349 350
	}
	return 0;
}

351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361
int simple_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
{
	struct page *page;
	pgoff_t index;
	unsigned from;

	index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
	from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);

362
	page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370
	if (!page)
		return -ENOMEM;

	*pagep = page;

	return simple_prepare_write(file, page, from, from+len);
}

371 372
static int simple_commit_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
			       unsigned from, unsigned to)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
373 374 375 376
{
	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
	loff_t pos = ((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + to;

N
Nick Piggin 已提交
377 378
	if (!PageUptodate(page))
		SetPageUptodate(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
379 380
	/*
	 * No need to use i_size_read() here, the i_size
381
	 * cannot change under us because we hold the i_mutex.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
382 383 384 385 386 387 388
	 */
	if (pos > inode->i_size)
		i_size_write(inode, pos);
	set_page_dirty(page);
	return 0;
}

389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410
int simple_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
			struct page *page, void *fsdata)
{
	unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);

	/* zero the stale part of the page if we did a short copy */
	if (copied < len) {
		void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
		memset(kaddr + from + copied, 0, len - copied);
		flush_dcache_page(page);
		kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
	}

	simple_commit_write(file, page, from, from+copied);

	unlock_page(page);
	page_cache_release(page);

	return copied;
}

411 412 413 414 415
/*
 * the inodes created here are not hashed. If you use iunique to generate
 * unique inode values later for this filesystem, then you must take care
 * to pass it an appropriate max_reserved value to avoid collisions.
 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425
int simple_fill_super(struct super_block *s, int magic, struct tree_descr *files)
{
	struct inode *inode;
	struct dentry *root;
	struct dentry *dentry;
	int i;

	s->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
	s->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
	s->s_magic = magic;
426
	s->s_op = &simple_super_operations;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
427 428 429 430 431
	s->s_time_gran = 1;

	inode = new_inode(s);
	if (!inode)
		return -ENOMEM;
432 433 434 435 436
	/*
	 * because the root inode is 1, the files array must not contain an
	 * entry at index 1
	 */
	inode->i_ino = 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
437 438 439 440
	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755;
	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
	inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
	inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
441
	inode->i_nlink = 2;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449
	root = d_alloc_root(inode);
	if (!root) {
		iput(inode);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	for (i = 0; !files->name || files->name[0]; i++, files++) {
		if (!files->name)
			continue;
450 451 452 453 454 455 456

		/* warn if it tries to conflict with the root inode */
		if (unlikely(i == 1))
			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s passed in a files array"
				"with an index of 1!\n", __func__,
				s->s_type->name);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478
		dentry = d_alloc_name(root, files->name);
		if (!dentry)
			goto out;
		inode = new_inode(s);
		if (!inode)
			goto out;
		inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | files->mode;
		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
		inode->i_fop = files->ops;
		inode->i_ino = i;
		d_add(dentry, inode);
	}
	s->s_root = root;
	return 0;
out:
	d_genocide(root);
	dput(root);
	return -ENOMEM;
}

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pin_fs_lock);

479
int simple_pin_fs(struct file_system_type *type, struct vfsmount **mount, int *count)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
480 481 482 483 484
{
	struct vfsmount *mnt = NULL;
	spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
	if (unlikely(!*mount)) {
		spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
485
		mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, 0, type->name, NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509
		if (IS_ERR(mnt))
			return PTR_ERR(mnt);
		spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
		if (!*mount)
			*mount = mnt;
	}
	mntget(*mount);
	++*count;
	spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
	mntput(mnt);
	return 0;
}

void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount **mount, int *count)
{
	struct vfsmount *mnt;
	spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
	mnt = *mount;
	if (!--*count)
		*mount = NULL;
	spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
	mntput(mnt);
}

510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523
/**
 * simple_read_from_buffer - copy data from the buffer to user space
 * @to: the user space buffer to read to
 * @count: the maximum number of bytes to read
 * @ppos: the current position in the buffer
 * @from: the buffer to read from
 * @available: the size of the buffer
 *
 * The simple_read_from_buffer() function reads up to @count bytes from the
 * buffer @from at offset @ppos into the user space address starting at @to.
 *
 * On success, the number of bytes read is returned and the offset @ppos is
 * advanced by this number, or negative value is returned on error.
 **/
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539
ssize_t simple_read_from_buffer(void __user *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
				const void *from, size_t available)
{
	loff_t pos = *ppos;
	if (pos < 0)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (pos >= available)
		return 0;
	if (count > available - pos)
		count = available - pos;
	if (copy_to_user(to, from + pos, count))
		return -EFAULT;
	*ppos = pos + count;
	return count;
}

540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553
/**
 * memory_read_from_buffer - copy data from the buffer
 * @to: the kernel space buffer to read to
 * @count: the maximum number of bytes to read
 * @ppos: the current position in the buffer
 * @from: the buffer to read from
 * @available: the size of the buffer
 *
 * The memory_read_from_buffer() function reads up to @count bytes from the
 * buffer @from at offset @ppos into the kernel space address starting at @to.
 *
 * On success, the number of bytes read is returned and the offset @ppos is
 * advanced by this number, or negative value is returned on error.
 **/
554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570
ssize_t memory_read_from_buffer(void *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
				const void *from, size_t available)
{
	loff_t pos = *ppos;

	if (pos < 0)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (pos >= available)
		return 0;
	if (count > available - pos)
		count = available - pos;
	memcpy(to, from + pos, count);
	*ppos = pos + count;

	return count;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
571 572 573 574 575 576
/*
 * Transaction based IO.
 * The file expects a single write which triggers the transaction, and then
 * possibly a read which collects the result - which is stored in a
 * file-local buffer.
 */
577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591

void simple_transaction_set(struct file *file, size_t n)
{
	struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar = file->private_data;

	BUG_ON(n > SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT);

	/*
	 * The barrier ensures that ar->size will really remain zero until
	 * ar->data is ready for reading.
	 */
	smp_mb();
	ar->size = n;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637
char *simple_transaction_get(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size)
{
	struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar;
	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(simple_transaction_lock);

	if (size > SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT - 1)
		return ERR_PTR(-EFBIG);

	ar = (struct simple_transaction_argresp *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ar)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	spin_lock(&simple_transaction_lock);

	/* only one write allowed per open */
	if (file->private_data) {
		spin_unlock(&simple_transaction_lock);
		free_page((unsigned long)ar);
		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
	}

	file->private_data = ar;

	spin_unlock(&simple_transaction_lock);

	if (copy_from_user(ar->data, buf, size))
		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);

	return ar->data;
}

ssize_t simple_transaction_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *pos)
{
	struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar = file->private_data;

	if (!ar)
		return 0;
	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, size, pos, ar->data, ar->size);
}

int simple_transaction_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	free_page((unsigned long)file->private_data);
	return 0;
}

638 639 640
/* Simple attribute files */

struct simple_attr {
641 642
	int (*get)(void *, u64 *);
	int (*set)(void *, u64);
643 644 645 646
	char get_buf[24];	/* enough to store a u64 and "\n\0" */
	char set_buf[24];
	void *data;
	const char *fmt;	/* format for read operation */
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
647
	struct mutex mutex;	/* protects access to these buffers */
648 649 650 651 652
};

/* simple_attr_open is called by an actual attribute open file operation
 * to set the attribute specific access operations. */
int simple_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
653
		     int (*get)(void *, u64 *), int (*set)(void *, u64),
654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663
		     const char *fmt)
{
	struct simple_attr *attr;

	attr = kmalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!attr)
		return -ENOMEM;

	attr->get = get;
	attr->set = set;
664
	attr->data = inode->i_private;
665
	attr->fmt = fmt;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
666
	mutex_init(&attr->mutex);
667 668 669 670 671 672

	file->private_data = attr;

	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
}

673
int simple_attr_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691
{
	kfree(file->private_data);
	return 0;
}

/* read from the buffer that is filled with the get function */
ssize_t simple_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
			 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct simple_attr *attr;
	size_t size;
	ssize_t ret;

	attr = file->private_data;

	if (!attr->get)
		return -EACCES;

692 693 694 695
	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&attr->mutex);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

696
	if (*ppos) {		/* continued read */
697
		size = strlen(attr->get_buf);
698 699 700 701 702 703
	} else {		/* first read */
		u64 val;
		ret = attr->get(attr->data, &val);
		if (ret)
			goto out;

704
		size = scnprintf(attr->get_buf, sizeof(attr->get_buf),
705 706
				 attr->fmt, (unsigned long long)val);
	}
707 708

	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, ppos, attr->get_buf, size);
709
out:
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
710
	mutex_unlock(&attr->mutex);
711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726
	return ret;
}

/* interpret the buffer as a number to call the set function with */
ssize_t simple_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
			  size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct simple_attr *attr;
	u64 val;
	size_t size;
	ssize_t ret;

	attr = file->private_data;
	if (!attr->set)
		return -EACCES;

727 728 729 730
	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&attr->mutex);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740
	ret = -EFAULT;
	size = min(sizeof(attr->set_buf) - 1, len);
	if (copy_from_user(attr->set_buf, buf, size))
		goto out;

	ret = len; /* claim we got the whole input */
	attr->set_buf[size] = '\0';
	val = simple_strtol(attr->set_buf, NULL, 0);
	attr->set(attr->data, val);
out:
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
741
	mutex_unlock(&attr->mutex);
742 743 744
	return ret;
}

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772
/**
 * generic_fh_to_dentry - generic helper for the fh_to_dentry export operation
 * @sb:		filesystem to do the file handle conversion on
 * @fid:	file handle to convert
 * @fh_len:	length of the file handle in bytes
 * @fh_type:	type of file handle
 * @get_inode:	filesystem callback to retrieve inode
 *
 * This function decodes @fid as long as it has one of the well-known
 * Linux filehandle types and calls @get_inode on it to retrieve the
 * inode for the object specified in the file handle.
 */
struct dentry *generic_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
		int fh_len, int fh_type, struct inode *(*get_inode)
			(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen))
{
	struct inode *inode = NULL;

	if (fh_len < 2)
		return NULL;

	switch (fh_type) {
	case FILEID_INO32_GEN:
	case FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT:
		inode = get_inode(sb, fid->i32.ino, fid->i32.gen);
		break;
	}

773
	return d_obtain_alias(inode);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_fh_to_dentry);

/**
 * generic_fh_to_dentry - generic helper for the fh_to_parent export operation
 * @sb:		filesystem to do the file handle conversion on
 * @fid:	file handle to convert
 * @fh_len:	length of the file handle in bytes
 * @fh_type:	type of file handle
 * @get_inode:	filesystem callback to retrieve inode
 *
 * This function decodes @fid as long as it has one of the well-known
 * Linux filehandle types and calls @get_inode on it to retrieve the
 * inode for the _parent_ object specified in the file handle if it
 * is specified in the file handle, or NULL otherwise.
 */
struct dentry *generic_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
		int fh_len, int fh_type, struct inode *(*get_inode)
			(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen))
{
	struct inode *inode = NULL;

	if (fh_len <= 2)
		return NULL;

	switch (fh_type) {
	case FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT:
		inode = get_inode(sb, fid->i32.parent_ino,
				  (fh_len > 3 ? fid->i32.parent_gen : 0));
		break;
	}

806
	return d_obtain_alias(inode);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
807 808 809
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_fh_to_parent);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
810 811 812 813 814 815
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_close);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_lseek);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_open);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_readdir);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_read_dir);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_pseudo);
816 817
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_write_begin);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_write_end);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dir_inode_operations);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dir_operations);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_empty);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_name);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_fill_super);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_getattr);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_link);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_lookup);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_pin_fs);
827
EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(simple_prepare_write);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_readpage);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_release_fs);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_rename);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_rmdir);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_statfs);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_sync_file);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_unlink);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_read_from_buffer);
836
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_read_from_buffer);
837
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_set);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
838 839 840
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_get);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_read);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_release);
841
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_open);
842
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_release);
843 844
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_read);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_write);