icmp.c 28.5 KB
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/*
 *	NET3:	Implementation of the ICMP protocol layer.
 *
 *		Alan Cox, <alan@redhat.com>
 *
 *	Version: $Id: icmp.c,v 1.85 2002/02/01 22:01:03 davem Exp $
 *
 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *	Some of the function names and the icmp unreach table for this
 *	module were derived from [icmp.c 1.0.11 06/02/93] by
 *	Ross Biro, Fred N. van Kempen, Mark Evans, Alan Cox, Gerhard Koerting.
 *	Other than that this module is a complete rewrite.
 *
 *	Fixes:
 *	Clemens Fruhwirth	:	introduce global icmp rate limiting
 *					with icmp type masking ability instead
 *					of broken per type icmp timeouts.
 *		Mike Shaver	:	RFC1122 checks.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Multicast ping reply as self.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Fix atomicity lockup in ip_build_xmit
 *					call.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Added 216,128 byte paths to the MTU
 *					code.
 *		Martin Mares	:	RFC1812 checks.
 *		Martin Mares	:	Can be configured to follow redirects
 *					if acting as a router _without_ a
 *					routing protocol (RFC 1812).
 *		Martin Mares	:	Echo requests may be configured to
 *					be ignored (RFC 1812).
 *		Martin Mares	:	Limitation of ICMP error message
 *					transmit rate (RFC 1812).
 *		Martin Mares	:	TOS and Precedence set correctly
 *					(RFC 1812).
 *		Martin Mares	:	Now copying as much data from the
 *					original packet as we can without
 *					exceeding 576 bytes (RFC 1812).
 *	Willy Konynenberg	:	Transparent proxying support.
 *		Keith Owens	:	RFC1191 correction for 4.2BSD based
 *					path MTU bug.
 *		Thomas Quinot	:	ICMP Dest Unreach codes up to 15 are
 *					valid (RFC 1812).
 *		Andi Kleen	:	Check all packet lengths properly
 *					and moved all kfree_skb() up to
 *					icmp_rcv.
 *		Andi Kleen	:	Move the rate limit bookkeeping
 *					into the dest entry and use a token
 *					bucket filter (thanks to ANK). Make
 *					the rates sysctl configurable.
 *		Yu Tianli	:	Fixed two ugly bugs in icmp_send
 *					- IP option length was accounted wrongly
 *					- ICMP header length was not accounted
 *					  at all.
 *              Tristan Greaves :       Added sysctl option to ignore bogus
 *              			broadcast responses from broken routers.
 *
 * To Fix:
 *
 *	- Should use skb_pull() instead of all the manual checking.
 *	  This would also greatly simply some upper layer error handlers. --AK
 *
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
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#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
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#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
#include <net/snmp.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/icmp.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/udp.h>
#include <net/raw.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <net/checksum.h>
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#include <net/xfrm.h>
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#include <net/inet_common.h>
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/*
 *	Build xmit assembly blocks
 */

struct icmp_bxm {
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	int offset;
	int data_len;

	struct {
		struct icmphdr icmph;
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		__be32	       times[3];
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	} data;
	int head_len;
	struct ip_options replyopts;
	unsigned char  optbuf[40];
};

/*
 *	Statistics
 */
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DEFINE_SNMP_STAT(struct icmp_mib, icmp_statistics) __read_mostly;
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DEFINE_SNMP_STAT(struct icmpmsg_mib, icmpmsg_statistics) __read_mostly;
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/* An array of errno for error messages from dest unreach. */
/* RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 States that NET_UNREACH, HOST_UNREACH and SR_FAILED MUST be considered 'transient errs'. */

struct icmp_err icmp_err_convert[] = {
	{
		.errno = ENETUNREACH,	/* ICMP_NET_UNREACH */
		.fatal = 0,
	},
	{
		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_HOST_UNREACH */
		.fatal = 0,
	},
	{
		.errno = ENOPROTOOPT	/* ICMP_PROT_UNREACH */,
		.fatal = 1,
	},
	{
		.errno = ECONNREFUSED,	/* ICMP_PORT_UNREACH */
		.fatal = 1,
	},
	{
		.errno = EMSGSIZE,	/* ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED */
		.fatal = 0,
	},
	{
		.errno = EOPNOTSUPP,	/* ICMP_SR_FAILED */
		.fatal = 0,
	},
	{
		.errno = ENETUNREACH,	/* ICMP_NET_UNKNOWN */
		.fatal = 1,
	},
	{
		.errno = EHOSTDOWN,	/* ICMP_HOST_UNKNOWN */
		.fatal = 1,
	},
	{
		.errno = ENONET,	/* ICMP_HOST_ISOLATED */
		.fatal = 1,
	},
	{
		.errno = ENETUNREACH,	/* ICMP_NET_ANO	*/
		.fatal = 1,
	},
	{
		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_HOST_ANO */
		.fatal = 1,
	},
	{
		.errno = ENETUNREACH,	/* ICMP_NET_UNR_TOS */
		.fatal = 0,
	},
	{
		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_HOST_UNR_TOS */
		.fatal = 0,
	},
	{
		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_PKT_FILTERED */
		.fatal = 1,
	},
	{
		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_PREC_VIOLATION */
		.fatal = 1,
	},
	{
		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_PREC_CUTOFF */
		.fatal = 1,
	},
};

/*
 *	ICMP control array. This specifies what to do with each ICMP.
 */

struct icmp_control {
	void (*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb);
	short   error;		/* This ICMP is classed as an error message */
};

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static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES+1];
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/*
 *	The ICMP socket(s). This is the most convenient way to flow control
 *	our ICMP output as well as maintain a clean interface throughout
 *	all layers. All Socketless IP sends will soon be gone.
 *
 *	On SMP we have one ICMP socket per-cpu.
 */
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static struct sock *icmp_sk(struct net *net)
{
	return net->ipv4.icmp_sk[smp_processor_id()];
}
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static inline int icmp_xmit_lock(struct sock *sk)
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{
	local_bh_disable();

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	if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&sk->sk_lock.slock))) {
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		/* This can happen if the output path signals a
		 * dst_link_failure() for an outgoing ICMP packet.
		 */
		local_bh_enable();
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

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static inline void icmp_xmit_unlock(struct sock *sk)
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{
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	spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
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}

/*
 *	Send an ICMP frame.
 */

/*
 *	Check transmit rate limitation for given message.
 *	The rate information is held in the destination cache now.
 *	This function is generic and could be used for other purposes
 *	too. It uses a Token bucket filter as suggested by Alexey Kuznetsov.
 *
 *	Note that the same dst_entry fields are modified by functions in
 *	route.c too, but these work for packet destinations while xrlim_allow
 *	works for icmp destinations. This means the rate limiting information
 *	for one "ip object" is shared - and these ICMPs are twice limited:
 *	by source and by destination.
 *
 *	RFC 1812: 4.3.2.8 SHOULD be able to limit error message rate
 *			  SHOULD allow setting of rate limits
 *
 * 	Shared between ICMPv4 and ICMPv6.
 */
#define XRLIM_BURST_FACTOR 6
int xrlim_allow(struct dst_entry *dst, int timeout)
{
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	unsigned long now, token = dst->rate_tokens;
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	int rc = 0;

	now = jiffies;
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	token += now - dst->rate_last;
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	dst->rate_last = now;
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	if (token > XRLIM_BURST_FACTOR * timeout)
		token = XRLIM_BURST_FACTOR * timeout;
	if (token >= timeout) {
		token -= timeout;
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		rc = 1;
	}
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	dst->rate_tokens = token;
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	return rc;
}

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static inline int icmpv4_xrlim_allow(struct net *net, struct rtable *rt,
		int type, int code)
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{
	struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->u.dst;
	int rc = 1;

	if (type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
		goto out;

	/* Don't limit PMTU discovery. */
	if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
		goto out;

	/* No rate limit on loopback */
	if (dst->dev && (dst->dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK))
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		goto out;
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	/* Limit if icmp type is enabled in ratemask. */
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	if ((1 << type) & net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratemask)
		rc = xrlim_allow(dst, net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratelimit);
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out:
	return rc;
}

/*
 *	Maintain the counters used in the SNMP statistics for outgoing ICMP
 */
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void icmp_out_count(unsigned char type)
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{
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	ICMPMSGOUT_INC_STATS(type);
	ICMP_INC_STATS(ICMP_MIB_OUTMSGS);
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}

/*
 *	Checksum each fragment, and on the first include the headers and final
 *	checksum.
 */
static int icmp_glue_bits(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd,
			  struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param = (struct icmp_bxm *)from;
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	__wsum csum;
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	csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(icmp_param->skb,
				      icmp_param->offset + offset,
				      to, len, 0);

	skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
	if (icmp_pointers[icmp_param->data.icmph.type].error)
		nf_ct_attach(skb, icmp_param->skb);
	return 0;
}

static void icmp_push_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param,
			    struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable *rt)
{
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	struct sock *sk;
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	struct sk_buff *skb;

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	sk = icmp_sk(dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev));
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	if (ip_append_data(sk, icmp_glue_bits, icmp_param,
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			   icmp_param->data_len+icmp_param->head_len,
			   icmp_param->head_len,
			   ipc, rt, MSG_DONTWAIT) < 0)
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		ip_flush_pending_frames(sk);
	else if ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
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		struct icmphdr *icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
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		__wsum csum = 0;
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		struct sk_buff *skb1;

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		skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb1) {
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			csum = csum_add(csum, skb1->csum);
		}
		csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck((void *)&icmp_param->data,
						 (char *)icmph,
						 icmp_param->head_len, csum);
		icmph->checksum = csum_fold(csum);
		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
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		ip_push_pending_frames(sk);
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	}
}

/*
 *	Driving logic for building and sending ICMP messages.
 */

static void icmp_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
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	struct rtable *rt = skb->rtable;
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	struct net *net = dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev);
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	struct sock *sk = icmp_sk(net);
	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
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	__be32 daddr;
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	if (ip_options_echo(&icmp_param->replyopts, skb))
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		return;
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	if (icmp_xmit_lock(sk))
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		return;

	icmp_param->data.icmph.checksum = 0;

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	inet->tos = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
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	daddr = ipc.addr = rt->rt_src;
	ipc.opt = NULL;
	if (icmp_param->replyopts.optlen) {
		ipc.opt = &icmp_param->replyopts;
		if (ipc.opt->srr)
			daddr = icmp_param->replyopts.faddr;
	}
	{
		struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
					      { .daddr = daddr,
						.saddr = rt->rt_spec_dst,
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						.tos = RT_TOS(ip_hdr(skb)->tos) } },
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				    .proto = IPPROTO_ICMP };
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		security_skb_classify_flow(skb, &fl);
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		if (ip_route_output_key(net, &rt, &fl))
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			goto out_unlock;
	}
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	if (icmpv4_xrlim_allow(net, rt, icmp_param->data.icmph.type,
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			       icmp_param->data.icmph.code))
		icmp_push_reply(icmp_param, &ipc, rt);
	ip_rt_put(rt);
out_unlock:
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	icmp_xmit_unlock(sk);
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}


/*
 *	Send an ICMP message in response to a situation
 *
 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2	MUST send at least the IP header and 8 bytes of header.
 *		  MAY send more (we do).
 *			MUST NOT change this header information.
 *			MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast IP address.
 *			MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast MAC address.
 *			MUST reply to only the first fragment.
 */

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void icmp_send(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int type, int code, __be32 info)
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{
	struct iphdr *iph;
	int room;
	struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
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	struct rtable *rt = skb_in->rtable;
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	struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
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	__be32 saddr;
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	u8  tos;
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	struct net *net;
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	struct sock *sk;
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	if (!rt)
		goto out;
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	net = dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev);
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	sk = icmp_sk(net);
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	/*
	 *	Find the original header. It is expected to be valid, of course.
	 *	Check this, icmp_send is called from the most obscure devices
	 *	sometimes.
	 */
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	iph = ip_hdr(skb_in);
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	if ((u8 *)iph < skb_in->head ||
	    (skb_in->network_header + sizeof(*iph)) > skb_in->tail)
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		goto out;

	/*
	 *	No replies to physical multicast/broadcast
	 */
	if (skb_in->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
		goto out;

	/*
	 *	Now check at the protocol level
	 */
	if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST))
		goto out;

	/*
	 *	Only reply to fragment 0. We byte re-order the constant
	 *	mask for efficiency.
	 */
	if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET))
		goto out;

	/*
	 *	If we send an ICMP error to an ICMP error a mess would result..
	 */
	if (icmp_pointers[type].error) {
		/*
		 *	We are an error, check if we are replying to an
		 *	ICMP error
		 */
		if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
			u8 _inner_type, *itp;

			itp = skb_header_pointer(skb_in,
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						 skb_network_header(skb_in) +
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						 (iph->ihl << 2) +
						 offsetof(struct icmphdr,
							  type) -
						 skb_in->data,
						 sizeof(_inner_type),
						 &_inner_type);
			if (itp == NULL)
				goto out;

			/*
			 *	Assume any unknown ICMP type is an error. This
			 *	isn't specified by the RFC, but think about it..
			 */
			if (*itp > NR_ICMP_TYPES ||
			    icmp_pointers[*itp].error)
				goto out;
		}
	}

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	if (icmp_xmit_lock(sk))
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		return;

	/*
	 *	Construct source address and options.
	 */

	saddr = iph->daddr;
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	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL)) {
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		struct net_device *dev = NULL;

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		if (rt->fl.iif &&
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			net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr)
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			dev = dev_get_by_index(net, rt->fl.iif);
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		if (dev) {
			saddr = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
			dev_put(dev);
		} else
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			saddr = 0;
	}
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	tos = icmp_pointers[type].error ? ((iph->tos & IPTOS_TOS_MASK) |
					   IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL) :
					  iph->tos;

	if (ip_options_echo(&icmp_param.replyopts, skb_in))
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		goto out_unlock;
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	/*
	 *	Prepare data for ICMP header.
	 */

	icmp_param.data.icmph.type	 = type;
	icmp_param.data.icmph.code	 = code;
	icmp_param.data.icmph.un.gateway = info;
	icmp_param.data.icmph.checksum	 = 0;
	icmp_param.skb	  = skb_in;
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	icmp_param.offset = skb_network_offset(skb_in);
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	inet_sk(sk)->tos = tos;
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	ipc.addr = iph->saddr;
	ipc.opt = &icmp_param.replyopts;

	{
		struct flowi fl = {
			.nl_u = {
				.ip4_u = {
					.daddr = icmp_param.replyopts.srr ?
						icmp_param.replyopts.faddr :
						iph->saddr,
					.saddr = saddr,
					.tos = RT_TOS(tos)
				}
			},
			.proto = IPPROTO_ICMP,
			.uli_u = {
				.icmpt = {
					.type = type,
					.code = code
				}
			}
		};
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		int err;
		struct rtable *rt2;

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		security_skb_classify_flow(skb_in, &fl);
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		if (__ip_route_output_key(net, &rt, &fl))
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			goto out_unlock;

		/* No need to clone since we're just using its address. */
		rt2 = rt;

		err = xfrm_lookup((struct dst_entry **)&rt, &fl, NULL, 0);
		switch (err) {
		case 0:
			if (rt != rt2)
				goto route_done;
			break;
		case -EPERM:
			rt = NULL;
			break;
		default:
			goto out_unlock;
		}

		if (xfrm_decode_session_reverse(skb_in, &fl, AF_INET))
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			goto relookup_failed;
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		if (inet_addr_type(net, fl.fl4_src) == RTN_LOCAL)
			err = __ip_route_output_key(net, &rt2, &fl);
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		else {
			struct flowi fl2 = {};
			struct dst_entry *odst;

			fl2.fl4_dst = fl.fl4_src;
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			if (ip_route_output_key(net, &rt2, &fl2))
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				goto relookup_failed;
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			/* Ugh! */
			odst = skb_in->dst;
			err = ip_route_input(skb_in, fl.fl4_dst, fl.fl4_src,
					     RT_TOS(tos), rt2->u.dst.dev);

			dst_release(&rt2->u.dst);
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			rt2 = skb_in->rtable;
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			skb_in->dst = odst;
		}

		if (err)
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			goto relookup_failed;
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		err = xfrm_lookup((struct dst_entry **)&rt2, &fl, NULL,
				  XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP);
608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616
		switch (err) {
		case 0:
			dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
			rt = rt2;
			break;
		case -EPERM:
			goto ende;
		default:
relookup_failed:
617 618
			if (!rt)
				goto out_unlock;
619
			break;
620
		}
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	}

623
route_done:
624
	if (!icmpv4_xrlim_allow(net, rt, type, code))
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		goto ende;

	/* RFC says return as much as we can without exceeding 576 bytes. */

	room = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst);
	if (room > 576)
		room = 576;
	room -= sizeof(struct iphdr) + icmp_param.replyopts.optlen;
	room -= sizeof(struct icmphdr);

	icmp_param.data_len = skb_in->len - icmp_param.offset;
	if (icmp_param.data_len > room)
		icmp_param.data_len = room;
	icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr);

	icmp_push_reply(&icmp_param, &ipc, rt);
ende:
	ip_rt_put(rt);
out_unlock:
644
	icmp_xmit_unlock(sk);
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out:;
}


/*
 *	Handle ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_TIME_EXCEED, and ICMP_QUENCH.
 */

static void icmp_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct iphdr *iph;
	struct icmphdr *icmph;
	int hash, protocol;
	struct net_protocol *ipprot;
	u32 info = 0;
660 661
	struct net *net;

662
	net = dev_net(skb->dst->dev);
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	/*
	 *	Incomplete header ?
	 * 	Only checks for the IP header, there should be an
	 *	additional check for longer headers in upper levels.
	 */

	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
		goto out_err;

673
	icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
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	iph   = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;

	if (iph->ihl < 5) /* Mangled header, drop. */
		goto out_err;

	if (icmph->type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH) {
		switch (icmph->code & 15) {
		case ICMP_NET_UNREACH:
		case ICMP_HOST_UNREACH:
		case ICMP_PROT_UNREACH:
		case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
			break;
		case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
			if (ipv4_config.no_pmtu_disc) {
688
				LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ICMP: %u.%u.%u.%u: "
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							 "fragmentation needed "
							 "and DF set.\n",
691
					       NIPQUAD(iph->daddr));
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			} else {
693
				info = ip_rt_frag_needed(net, iph,
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						     ntohs(icmph->un.frag.mtu));
				if (!info)
					goto out;
			}
			break;
		case ICMP_SR_FAILED:
700
			LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ICMP: %u.%u.%u.%u: Source "
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						 "Route Failed.\n",
702
				       NIPQUAD(iph->daddr));
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			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		if (icmph->code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
			goto out;
	} else if (icmph->type == ICMP_PARAMETERPROB)
		info = ntohl(icmph->un.gateway) >> 24;

	/*
	 *	Throw it at our lower layers
	 *
	 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2 MUST extract the protocol ID from the passed
	 *		  header.
	 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 MUST pass ICMP unreach messages to the
	 *		  transport layer.
	 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.2 MUST pass ICMP time expired messages to
	 *		  transport layer.
	 */

	/*
	 *	Check the other end isnt violating RFC 1122. Some routers send
	 *	bogus responses to broadcast frames. If you see this message
	 *	first check your netmask matches at both ends, if it does then
	 *	get the other vendor to fix their kit.
	 */

730
	if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses &&
731
	    inet_addr_type(net, iph->daddr) == RTN_BROADCAST) {
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		if (net_ratelimit())
			printk(KERN_WARNING "%u.%u.%u.%u sent an invalid ICMP "
					    "type %u, code %u "
					    "error to a broadcast: %u.%u.%u.%u on %s\n",
736
			       NIPQUAD(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr),
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			       icmph->type, icmph->code,
			       NIPQUAD(iph->daddr),
			       skb->dev->name);
		goto out;
	}

	/* Checkin full IP header plus 8 bytes of protocol to
	 * avoid additional coding at protocol handlers.
	 */
	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl * 4 + 8))
		goto out;

	iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
	protocol = iph->protocol;

	/*
	 *	Deliver ICMP message to raw sockets. Pretty useless feature?
	 */
755
	raw_icmp_error(skb, protocol, info);
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	hash = protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
	rcu_read_lock();
	ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[hash]);
	if (ipprot && ipprot->err_handler)
		ipprot->err_handler(skb, info);
	rcu_read_unlock();

out:
	return;
out_err:
	ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
	goto out;
}


/*
 *	Handle ICMP_REDIRECT.
 */

static void icmp_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct iphdr *iph;

	if (skb->len < sizeof(struct iphdr))
		goto out_err;

	/*
	 *	Get the copied header of the packet that caused the redirect
	 */
	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
		goto out;

	iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;

791
	switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
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	case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
	case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
		/*
		 * As per RFC recommendations now handle it as a host redirect.
		 */
	case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
	case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
799
		ip_rt_redirect(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, iph->daddr,
800
			       icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway,
801
			       iph->saddr, skb->dev);
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802
		break;
803
	}
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out:
	return;
out_err:
	ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
	goto out;
}

/*
 *	Handle ICMP_ECHO ("ping") requests.
 *
 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 MUST have an echo server that answers ICMP echo
 *		  requests.
 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 Data received in the ICMP_ECHO request MUST be
 *		  included in the reply.
 *	RFC 1812: 4.3.3.6 SHOULD have a config option for silently ignoring
 *		  echo requests, MUST have default=NOT.
 *	See also WRT handling of options once they are done and working.
 */

static void icmp_echo(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
825 826
	struct net *net;

827
	net = dev_net(skb->dst->dev);
828
	if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all) {
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829 830
		struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;

831
		icmp_param.data.icmph	   = *icmp_hdr(skb);
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832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866
		icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
		icmp_param.skb		   = skb;
		icmp_param.offset	   = 0;
		icmp_param.data_len	   = skb->len;
		icmp_param.head_len	   = sizeof(struct icmphdr);
		icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
	}
}

/*
 *	Handle ICMP Timestamp requests.
 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 MAY implement ICMP timestamp requests.
 *		  SHOULD be in the kernel for minimum random latency.
 *		  MUST be accurate to a few minutes.
 *		  MUST be updated at least at 15Hz.
 */
static void icmp_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct timeval tv;
	struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
	/*
	 *	Too short.
	 */
	if (skb->len < 4)
		goto out_err;

	/*
	 *	Fill in the current time as ms since midnight UT:
	 */
	do_gettimeofday(&tv);
	icmp_param.data.times[1] = htonl((tv.tv_sec % 86400) * 1000 +
					 tv.tv_usec / 1000);
	icmp_param.data.times[2] = icmp_param.data.times[1];
	if (skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, &icmp_param.data.times[0], 4))
		BUG();
867
	icmp_param.data.icmph	   = *icmp_hdr(skb);
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	icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY;
	icmp_param.data.icmph.code = 0;
	icmp_param.skb		   = skb;
	icmp_param.offset	   = 0;
	icmp_param.data_len	   = 0;
	icmp_param.head_len	   = sizeof(struct icmphdr) + 12;
	icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
out:
	return;
out_err:
	ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
	goto out;
}


/*
 *	Handle ICMP_ADDRESS_MASK requests.  (RFC950)
 *
 * RFC1122 (3.2.2.9).  A host MUST only send replies to
 * ADDRESS_MASK requests if it's been configured as an address mask
 * agent.  Receiving a request doesn't constitute implicit permission to
 * act as one. Of course, implementing this correctly requires (SHOULD)
 * a way to turn the functionality on and off.  Another one for sysctl(),
 * I guess. -- MS
 *
 * RFC1812 (4.3.3.9).	A router MUST implement it.
 *			A router SHOULD have switch turning it on/off.
 *		      	This switch MUST be ON by default.
 *
 * Gratuitous replies, zero-source replies are not implemented,
 * that complies with RFC. DO NOT implement them!!! All the idea
 * of broadcast addrmask replies as specified in RFC950 is broken.
 * The problem is that it is not uncommon to have several prefixes
 * on one physical interface. Moreover, addrmask agent can even be
 * not aware of existing another prefixes.
 * If source is zero, addrmask agent cannot choose correct prefix.
 * Gratuitous mask announcements suffer from the same problem.
 * RFC1812 explains it, but still allows to use ADDRMASK,
 * that is pretty silly. --ANK
 *
 * All these rules are so bizarre, that I removed kernel addrmask
 * support at all. It is wrong, it is obsolete, nobody uses it in
 * any case. --ANK
 *
 * Furthermore you can do it with a usermode address agent program
 * anyway...
 */

static void icmp_address(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
#if 0
	if (net_ratelimit())
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "a guy asks for address mask. Who is it?\n");
#endif
}

/*
 * RFC1812 (4.3.3.9).	A router SHOULD listen all replies, and complain
 *			loudly if an inconsistency is found.
 */

static void icmp_address_reply(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
931
	struct rtable *rt = skb->rtable;
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	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
	struct in_device *in_dev;
	struct in_ifaddr *ifa;

	if (skb->len < 4 || !(rt->rt_flags&RTCF_DIRECTSRC))
		goto out;

	in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
	if (!in_dev)
		goto out;
	rcu_read_lock();
	if (in_dev->ifa_list &&
	    IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) &&
	    IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
A
Al Viro 已提交
946
		__be32 _mask, *mp;
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947 948

		mp = skb_header_pointer(skb, 0, sizeof(_mask), &_mask);
949
		BUG_ON(mp == NULL);
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950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975
		for (ifa = in_dev->ifa_list; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
			if (*mp == ifa->ifa_mask &&
			    inet_ifa_match(rt->rt_src, ifa))
				break;
		}
		if (!ifa && net_ratelimit()) {
			printk(KERN_INFO "Wrong address mask %u.%u.%u.%u from "
					 "%s/%u.%u.%u.%u\n",
			       NIPQUAD(*mp), dev->name, NIPQUAD(rt->rt_src));
		}
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
	in_dev_put(in_dev);
out:;
}

static void icmp_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
}

/*
 *	Deal with incoming ICMP packets.
 */
int icmp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct icmphdr *icmph;
976
	struct rtable *rt = skb->rtable;
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978
	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
979 980
		int nh;

981 982 983 984
		if (!(skb->sp && skb->sp->xvec[skb->sp->len - 1]->props.flags &
				 XFRM_STATE_ICMP))
			goto drop;

985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996
		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*icmph) + sizeof(struct iphdr)))
			goto drop;

		nh = skb_network_offset(skb);
		skb_set_network_header(skb, sizeof(*icmph));

		if (!xfrm4_policy_check_reverse(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
			goto drop;

		skb_set_network_header(skb, nh);
	}

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	ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INMSGS);

	switch (skb->ip_summed) {
1000
	case CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
1001
		if (!csum_fold(skb->csum))
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1002
			break;
1003
		/* fall through */
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1004
	case CHECKSUM_NONE:
1005 1006
		skb->csum = 0;
		if (__skb_checksum_complete(skb))
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1007 1008 1009
			goto error;
	}

1010 1011
	if (!pskb_pull(skb, sizeof(*icmph)))
		goto error;
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1012

1013
	icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
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1014

1015
	ICMPMSGIN_INC_STATS_BH(icmph->type);
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1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029
	/*
	 *	18 is the highest 'known' ICMP type. Anything else is a mystery
	 *
	 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2  Unknown ICMP messages types MUST be silently
	 *		  discarded.
	 */
	if (icmph->type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
		goto error;


	/*
	 *	Parse the ICMP message
	 */

1030
	if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
1031 1032
		struct net *net;

1033
		net = dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev);
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1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039
		/*
		 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 An ICMP_ECHO to broadcast MAY be
		 *	  silently ignored (we let user decide with a sysctl).
		 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 An ICMP_TIMESTAMP MAY be silently
		 *	  discarded if to broadcast/multicast.
		 */
1040 1041
		if ((icmph->type == ICMP_ECHO ||
		     icmph->type == ICMP_TIMESTAMP) &&
1042
		    net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts) {
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1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049
			goto error;
		}
		if (icmph->type != ICMP_ECHO &&
		    icmph->type != ICMP_TIMESTAMP &&
		    icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESS &&
		    icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY) {
			goto error;
1050
		}
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1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065
	}

	icmp_pointers[icmph->type].handler(skb);

drop:
	kfree_skb(skb);
	return 0;
error:
	ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
	goto drop;
}

/*
 *	This table is the definition of how we handle ICMP.
 */
1066
static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES + 1] = {
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1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125
	[ICMP_ECHOREPLY] = {
		.handler = icmp_discard,
	},
	[1] = {
		.handler = icmp_discard,
		.error = 1,
	},
	[2] = {
		.handler = icmp_discard,
		.error = 1,
	},
	[ICMP_DEST_UNREACH] = {
		.handler = icmp_unreach,
		.error = 1,
	},
	[ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH] = {
		.handler = icmp_unreach,
		.error = 1,
	},
	[ICMP_REDIRECT] = {
		.handler = icmp_redirect,
		.error = 1,
	},
	[6] = {
		.handler = icmp_discard,
		.error = 1,
	},
	[7] = {
		.handler = icmp_discard,
		.error = 1,
	},
	[ICMP_ECHO] = {
		.handler = icmp_echo,
	},
	[9] = {
		.handler = icmp_discard,
		.error = 1,
	},
	[10] = {
		.handler = icmp_discard,
		.error = 1,
	},
	[ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED] = {
		.handler = icmp_unreach,
		.error = 1,
	},
	[ICMP_PARAMETERPROB] = {
		.handler = icmp_unreach,
		.error = 1,
	},
	[ICMP_TIMESTAMP] = {
		.handler = icmp_timestamp,
	},
	[ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY] = {
		.handler = icmp_discard,
	},
	[ICMP_INFO_REQUEST] = {
		.handler = icmp_discard,
	},
1126
	[ICMP_INFO_REPLY] = {
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		.handler = icmp_discard,
	},
	[ICMP_ADDRESS] = {
		.handler = icmp_address,
	},
	[ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY] = {
		.handler = icmp_address_reply,
	},
};

1137
static void __net_exit icmp_sk_exit(struct net *net)
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{
	int i;

1141
	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
1142
		inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->ipv4.icmp_sk[i]);
1143 1144
	kfree(net->ipv4.icmp_sk);
	net->ipv4.icmp_sk = NULL;
1145
}
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1146

1147
int __net_init icmp_sk_init(struct net *net)
1148 1149 1150
{
	int i, err;

1151 1152 1153
	net->ipv4.icmp_sk =
		kzalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct sock *), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (net->ipv4.icmp_sk == NULL)
1154 1155
		return -ENOMEM;

1156
	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1157
		struct sock *sk;
L
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1158

1159 1160
		err = inet_ctl_sock_create(&sk, PF_INET,
					   SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP, net);
L
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1161
		if (err < 0)
1162
			goto fail;
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1163

1164
		net->ipv4.icmp_sk[i] = sk;
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1165 1166 1167 1168

		/* Enough space for 2 64K ICMP packets, including
		 * sk_buff struct overhead.
		 */
1169
		sk->sk_sndbuf =
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			(2 * ((64 * 1024) + sizeof(struct sk_buff)));

1172
		inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
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1173
	}
1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197

	/* Control parameters for ECHO replies. */
	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all = 0;
	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1;

	/* Control parameter - ignore bogus broadcast responses? */
	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1;

	/*
	 * 	Configurable global rate limit.
	 *
	 *	ratelimit defines tokens/packet consumed for dst->rate_token
	 *	bucket ratemask defines which icmp types are ratelimited by
	 *	setting	it's bit position.
	 *
	 *	default:
	 *	dest unreachable (3), source quench (4),
	 *	time exceeded (11), parameter problem (12)
	 */

	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratelimit = 1 * HZ;
	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratemask = 0x1818;
	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr = 0;

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	return 0;

fail:
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	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
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		inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->ipv4.icmp_sk[i]);
1203
	kfree(net->ipv4.icmp_sk);
1204
	return err;
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}

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static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata icmp_sk_ops = {
       .init = icmp_sk_init,
       .exit = icmp_sk_exit,
};

int __init icmp_init(void)
{
	return register_pernet_device(&icmp_sk_ops);
}

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EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_err_convert);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_send);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_statistics);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xrlim_allow);