fork.c 41.4 KB
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/*
 *  linux/kernel/fork.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 */

/*
 *  'fork.c' contains the help-routines for the 'fork' system call
 * (see also entry.S and others).
 * Fork is rather simple, once you get the hang of it, but the memory
 * management can be a bitch. See 'mm/memory.c': 'copy_page_range()'
 */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
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#include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
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#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <linux/sem.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
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#include <linux/fdtable.h>
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#include <linux/iocontext.h>
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#include <linux/key.h>
#include <linux/binfmts.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
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#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
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#include <linux/capability.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/cgroup.h>
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#include <linux/security.h>
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#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
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#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
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#include <linux/tracehook.h>
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#include <linux/futex.h>
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#include <linux/compat.h>
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#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
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#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
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#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
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#include <linux/ftrace.h>
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#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/rmap.h>
#include <linux/acct.h>
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#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
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#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
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#include <linux/freezer.h>
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#include <linux/delayacct.h>
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#include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
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#include <linux/random.h>
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#include <linux/tty.h>
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#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
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#include <trace/sched.h>
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#include <linux/magic.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>

/*
 * Protected counters by write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock)
 */
unsigned long total_forks;	/* Handle normal Linux uptimes. */
int nr_threads; 		/* The idle threads do not count.. */

int max_threads;		/* tunable limit on nr_threads */

DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts) = 0;

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__cacheline_aligned DEFINE_RWLOCK(tasklist_lock);  /* outer */
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DEFINE_TRACE(sched_process_fork);

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int nr_processes(void)
{
	int cpu;
	int total = 0;

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		total += per_cpu(process_counts, cpu);

	return total;
}

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
# define alloc_task_struct()	kmem_cache_alloc(task_struct_cachep, GFP_KERNEL)
# define free_task_struct(tsk)	kmem_cache_free(task_struct_cachep, (tsk))
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static struct kmem_cache *task_struct_cachep;
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#endif

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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_INFO_ALLOCATOR
static inline struct thread_info *alloc_thread_info(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
	gfp_t mask = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO;
#else
	gfp_t mask = GFP_KERNEL;
#endif
	return (struct thread_info *)__get_free_pages(mask, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
}

static inline void free_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti)
{
	free_pages((unsigned long)ti, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
}
#endif

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/* SLAB cache for signal_struct structures (tsk->signal) */
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static struct kmem_cache *signal_cachep;
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/* SLAB cache for sighand_struct structures (tsk->sighand) */
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struct kmem_cache *sighand_cachep;
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/* SLAB cache for files_struct structures (tsk->files) */
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struct kmem_cache *files_cachep;
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/* SLAB cache for fs_struct structures (tsk->fs) */
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struct kmem_cache *fs_cachep;
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/* SLAB cache for vm_area_struct structures */
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struct kmem_cache *vm_area_cachep;
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/* SLAB cache for mm_struct structures (tsk->mm) */
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static struct kmem_cache *mm_cachep;
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void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
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	prop_local_destroy_single(&tsk->dirties);
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	free_thread_info(tsk->stack);
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	rt_mutex_debug_task_free(tsk);
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	ftrace_graph_exit_task(tsk);
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	free_task_struct(tsk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_task);

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void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
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{
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	WARN_ON(!tsk->exit_state);
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	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->usage));
	WARN_ON(tsk == current);

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	put_cred(tsk->real_cred);
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	put_cred(tsk->cred);
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	delayacct_tsk_free(tsk);
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	if (!profile_handoff_task(tsk))
		free_task(tsk);
}

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/*
 * macro override instead of weak attribute alias, to workaround
 * gcc 4.1.0 and 4.1.1 bugs with weak attribute and empty functions.
 */
#ifndef arch_task_cache_init
#define arch_task_cache_init()
#endif
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void __init fork_init(unsigned long mempages)
{
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
#ifndef ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN
#define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN	L1_CACHE_BYTES
#endif
	/* create a slab on which task_structs can be allocated */
	task_struct_cachep =
		kmem_cache_create("task_struct", sizeof(struct task_struct),
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			ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
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#endif

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	/* do the arch specific task caches init */
	arch_task_cache_init();

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	/*
	 * The default maximum number of threads is set to a safe
	 * value: the thread structures can take up at most half
	 * of memory.
	 */
	max_threads = mempages / (8 * THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);

	/*
	 * we need to allow at least 20 threads to boot a system
	 */
	if(max_threads < 20)
		max_threads = 20;

	init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = max_threads/2;
	init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = max_threads/2;
	init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] =
		init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC];
}

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int __attribute__((weak)) arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst,
					       struct task_struct *src)
{
	*dst = *src;
	return 0;
}

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static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig)
{
	struct task_struct *tsk;
	struct thread_info *ti;
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	unsigned long *stackend;

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	int err;
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	prepare_to_copy(orig);

	tsk = alloc_task_struct();
	if (!tsk)
		return NULL;

	ti = alloc_thread_info(tsk);
	if (!ti) {
		free_task_struct(tsk);
		return NULL;
	}

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 	err = arch_dup_task_struct(tsk, orig);
	if (err)
		goto out;

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	tsk->stack = ti;
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	err = prop_local_init_single(&tsk->dirties);
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	if (err)
		goto out;
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	setup_thread_stack(tsk, orig);
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	stackend = end_of_stack(tsk);
	*stackend = STACK_END_MAGIC;	/* for overflow detection */
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#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
	tsk->stack_canary = get_random_int();
#endif

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	/* One for us, one for whoever does the "release_task()" (usually parent) */
	atomic_set(&tsk->usage,2);
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	atomic_set(&tsk->fs_excl, 0);
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#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
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	tsk->btrace_seq = 0;
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#endif
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	tsk->splice_pipe = NULL;
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	return tsk;
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out:
	free_thread_info(ti);
	free_task_struct(tsk);
	return NULL;
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}

#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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static int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
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{
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	struct vm_area_struct *mpnt, *tmp, **pprev;
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	struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
	int retval;
	unsigned long charge;
	struct mempolicy *pol;

	down_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem);
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	flush_cache_dup_mm(oldmm);
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	/*
	 * Not linked in yet - no deadlock potential:
	 */
	down_write_nested(&mm->mmap_sem, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
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	mm->locked_vm = 0;
	mm->mmap = NULL;
	mm->mmap_cache = NULL;
	mm->free_area_cache = oldmm->mmap_base;
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	mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
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	mm->map_count = 0;
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	cpumask_clear(mm_cpumask(mm));
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	mm->mm_rb = RB_ROOT;
	rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
	rb_parent = NULL;
	pprev = &mm->mmap;

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	for (mpnt = oldmm->mmap; mpnt; mpnt = mpnt->vm_next) {
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		struct file *file;

		if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_DONTCOPY) {
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			long pages = vma_pages(mpnt);
			mm->total_vm -= pages;
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			vm_stat_account(mm, mpnt->vm_flags, mpnt->vm_file,
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								-pages);
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			continue;
		}
		charge = 0;
		if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
			unsigned int len = (mpnt->vm_end - mpnt->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
			if (security_vm_enough_memory(len))
				goto fail_nomem;
			charge = len;
		}
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		tmp = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
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		if (!tmp)
			goto fail_nomem;
		*tmp = *mpnt;
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		pol = mpol_dup(vma_policy(mpnt));
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		retval = PTR_ERR(pol);
		if (IS_ERR(pol))
			goto fail_nomem_policy;
		vma_set_policy(tmp, pol);
		tmp->vm_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED;
		tmp->vm_mm = mm;
		tmp->vm_next = NULL;
		anon_vma_link(tmp);
		file = tmp->vm_file;
		if (file) {
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			struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
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			struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;

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			get_file(file);
			if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
				atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
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			spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
			if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
				mapping->i_mmap_writable++;
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			tmp->vm_truncate_count = mpnt->vm_truncate_count;
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			flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
			/* insert tmp into the share list, just after mpnt */
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			vma_prio_tree_add(tmp, mpnt);
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			flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
			spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
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		}

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		/*
		 * Clear hugetlb-related page reserves for children. This only
		 * affects MAP_PRIVATE mappings. Faults generated by the child
		 * are not guaranteed to succeed, even if read-only
		 */
		if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(tmp))
			reset_vma_resv_huge_pages(tmp);

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		/*
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		 * Link in the new vma and copy the page table entries.
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		 */
		*pprev = tmp;
		pprev = &tmp->vm_next;

		__vma_link_rb(mm, tmp, rb_link, rb_parent);
		rb_link = &tmp->vm_rb.rb_right;
		rb_parent = &tmp->vm_rb;

		mm->map_count++;
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		retval = copy_page_range(mm, oldmm, mpnt);
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		if (tmp->vm_ops && tmp->vm_ops->open)
			tmp->vm_ops->open(tmp);

		if (retval)
			goto out;
	}
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	/* a new mm has just been created */
	arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm);
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	retval = 0;
out:
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	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
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	flush_tlb_mm(oldmm);
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	up_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem);
	return retval;
fail_nomem_policy:
	kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, tmp);
fail_nomem:
	retval = -ENOMEM;
	vm_unacct_memory(charge);
	goto out;
}

static inline int mm_alloc_pgd(struct mm_struct * mm)
{
	mm->pgd = pgd_alloc(mm);
	if (unlikely(!mm->pgd))
		return -ENOMEM;
	return 0;
}

static inline void mm_free_pgd(struct mm_struct * mm)
{
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	pgd_free(mm, mm->pgd);
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}
#else
#define dup_mmap(mm, oldmm)	(0)
#define mm_alloc_pgd(mm)	(0)
#define mm_free_pgd(mm)
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */

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__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmlist_lock);
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#define allocate_mm()	(kmem_cache_alloc(mm_cachep, GFP_KERNEL))
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#define free_mm(mm)	(kmem_cache_free(mm_cachep, (mm)))

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static unsigned long default_dump_filter = MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT;

static int __init coredump_filter_setup(char *s)
{
	default_dump_filter =
		(simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT) &
		MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK;
	return 1;
}

__setup("coredump_filter=", coredump_filter_setup);

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#include <linux/init_task.h>

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static struct mm_struct * mm_init(struct mm_struct * mm, struct task_struct *p)
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{
	atomic_set(&mm->mm_users, 1);
	atomic_set(&mm->mm_count, 1);
	init_rwsem(&mm->mmap_sem);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->mmlist);
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	mm->flags = (current->mm) ? current->mm->flags : default_dump_filter;
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	mm->core_state = NULL;
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	mm->nr_ptes = 0;
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	set_mm_counter(mm, file_rss, 0);
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	set_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss, 0);
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	spin_lock_init(&mm->page_table_lock);
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	spin_lock_init(&mm->ioctx_lock);
	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&mm->ioctx_list);
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	mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
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	mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
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	mm_init_owner(mm, p);
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	if (likely(!mm_alloc_pgd(mm))) {
		mm->def_flags = 0;
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		mmu_notifier_mm_init(mm);
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		return mm;
	}
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	free_mm(mm);
	return NULL;
}

/*
 * Allocate and initialize an mm_struct.
 */
struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void)
{
	struct mm_struct * mm;

	mm = allocate_mm();
	if (mm) {
		memset(mm, 0, sizeof(*mm));
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		mm = mm_init(mm, current);
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	}
	return mm;
}

/*
 * Called when the last reference to the mm
 * is dropped: either by a lazy thread or by
 * mmput. Free the page directory and the mm.
 */
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void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm)
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{
	BUG_ON(mm == &init_mm);
	mm_free_pgd(mm);
	destroy_context(mm);
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	mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(mm);
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	free_mm(mm);
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmdrop);
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/*
 * Decrement the use count and release all resources for an mm.
 */
void mmput(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
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	might_sleep();

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	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_users)) {
		exit_aio(mm);
		exit_mmap(mm);
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		set_mm_exe_file(mm, NULL);
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		if (!list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) {
			spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
			list_del(&mm->mmlist);
			spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
		}
		put_swap_token(mm);
		mmdrop(mm);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmput);

/**
 * get_task_mm - acquire a reference to the task's mm
 *
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 * Returns %NULL if the task has no mm.  Checks PF_KTHREAD (meaning
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 * this kernel workthread has transiently adopted a user mm with use_mm,
 * to do its AIO) is not set and if so returns a reference to it, after
 * bumping up the use count.  User must release the mm via mmput()
 * after use.  Typically used by /proc and ptrace.
 */
struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm;

	task_lock(task);
	mm = task->mm;
	if (mm) {
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		if (task->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
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			mm = NULL;
		else
			atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users);
	}
	task_unlock(task);
	return mm;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_task_mm);

/* Please note the differences between mmput and mm_release.
 * mmput is called whenever we stop holding onto a mm_struct,
 * error success whatever.
 *
 * mm_release is called after a mm_struct has been removed
 * from the current process.
 *
 * This difference is important for error handling, when we
 * only half set up a mm_struct for a new process and need to restore
 * the old one.  Because we mmput the new mm_struct before
 * restoring the old one. . .
 * Eric Biederman 10 January 1998
 */
void mm_release(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	struct completion *vfork_done = tsk->vfork_done;

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	/* Get rid of any futexes when releasing the mm */
#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
	if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list))
		exit_robust_list(tsk);
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
	if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list))
		compat_exit_robust_list(tsk);
#endif
#endif

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Linus Torvalds 已提交
556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563
	/* Get rid of any cached register state */
	deactivate_mm(tsk, mm);

	/* notify parent sleeping on vfork() */
	if (vfork_done) {
		tsk->vfork_done = NULL;
		complete(vfork_done);
	}
564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573

	/*
	 * If we're exiting normally, clear a user-space tid field if
	 * requested.  We leave this alone when dying by signal, to leave
	 * the value intact in a core dump, and to save the unnecessary
	 * trouble otherwise.  Userland only wants this done for a sys_exit.
	 */
	if (tsk->clear_child_tid
	    && !(tsk->flags & PF_SIGNALED)
	    && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585
		u32 __user * tidptr = tsk->clear_child_tid;
		tsk->clear_child_tid = NULL;

		/*
		 * We don't check the error code - if userspace has
		 * not set up a proper pointer then tough luck.
		 */
		put_user(0, tidptr);
		sys_futex(tidptr, FUTEX_WAKE, 1, NULL, NULL, 0);
	}
}

586 587 588 589
/*
 * Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from the
 * mm structure of the passed in task structure.
 */
590
struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk)
591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603
{
	struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm = current->mm;
	int err;

	if (!oldmm)
		return NULL;

	mm = allocate_mm();
	if (!mm)
		goto fail_nomem;

	memcpy(mm, oldmm, sizeof(*mm));

604 605 606 607
	/* Initializing for Swap token stuff */
	mm->token_priority = 0;
	mm->last_interval = 0;

608
	if (!mm_init(mm, tsk))
609 610 611 612 613
		goto fail_nomem;

	if (init_new_context(tsk, mm))
		goto fail_nocontext;

M
Matt Helsley 已提交
614 615
	dup_mm_exe_file(oldmm, mm);

616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640
	err = dup_mmap(mm, oldmm);
	if (err)
		goto free_pt;

	mm->hiwater_rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
	mm->hiwater_vm = mm->total_vm;

	return mm;

free_pt:
	mmput(mm);

fail_nomem:
	return NULL;

fail_nocontext:
	/*
	 * If init_new_context() failed, we cannot use mmput() to free the mm
	 * because it calls destroy_context()
	 */
	mm_free_pgd(mm);
	free_mm(mm);
	return NULL;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
641 642 643 644 645 646 647
static int copy_mm(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
{
	struct mm_struct * mm, *oldmm;
	int retval;

	tsk->min_flt = tsk->maj_flt = 0;
	tsk->nvcsw = tsk->nivcsw = 0;
648 649 650
#ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
	tsk->last_switch_count = tsk->nvcsw + tsk->nivcsw;
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670

	tsk->mm = NULL;
	tsk->active_mm = NULL;

	/*
	 * Are we cloning a kernel thread?
	 *
	 * We need to steal a active VM for that..
	 */
	oldmm = current->mm;
	if (!oldmm)
		return 0;

	if (clone_flags & CLONE_VM) {
		atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_users);
		mm = oldmm;
		goto good_mm;
	}

	retval = -ENOMEM;
671
	mm = dup_mm(tsk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
672 673 674 675
	if (!mm)
		goto fail_nomem;

good_mm:
676 677 678 679
	/* Initializing for Swap token stuff */
	mm->token_priority = 0;
	mm->last_interval = 0;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687
	tsk->mm = mm;
	tsk->active_mm = mm;
	return 0;

fail_nomem:
	return retval;
}

A
Alexey Dobriyan 已提交
688
static int copy_fs(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
689
{
A
Al Viro 已提交
690
	struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
691
	if (clone_flags & CLONE_FS) {
A
Al Viro 已提交
692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699
		/* tsk->fs is already what we want */
		write_lock(&fs->lock);
		if (fs->in_exec) {
			write_unlock(&fs->lock);
			return -EAGAIN;
		}
		fs->users++;
		write_unlock(&fs->lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
700 701
		return 0;
	}
A
Al Viro 已提交
702
	tsk->fs = copy_fs_struct(fs);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
703 704 705 706 707
	if (!tsk->fs)
		return -ENOMEM;
	return 0;
}

708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734
static int copy_files(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
{
	struct files_struct *oldf, *newf;
	int error = 0;

	/*
	 * A background process may not have any files ...
	 */
	oldf = current->files;
	if (!oldf)
		goto out;

	if (clone_flags & CLONE_FILES) {
		atomic_inc(&oldf->count);
		goto out;
	}

	newf = dup_fd(oldf, &error);
	if (!newf)
		goto out;

	tsk->files = newf;
	error = 0;
out:
	return error;
}

735
static int copy_io(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
736 737 738 739 740 741
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
	struct io_context *ioc = current->io_context;

	if (!ioc)
		return 0;
742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749
	/*
	 * Share io context with parent, if CLONE_IO is set
	 */
	if (clone_flags & CLONE_IO) {
		tsk->io_context = ioc_task_link(ioc);
		if (unlikely(!tsk->io_context))
			return -ENOMEM;
	} else if (ioprio_valid(ioc->ioprio)) {
750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759
		tsk->io_context = alloc_io_context(GFP_KERNEL, -1);
		if (unlikely(!tsk->io_context))
			return -ENOMEM;

		tsk->io_context->ioprio = ioc->ioprio;
	}
#endif
	return 0;
}

A
Alexey Dobriyan 已提交
760
static int copy_sighand(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
761 762 763
{
	struct sighand_struct *sig;

Z
Zhaolei 已提交
764
	if (clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
765 766 767 768
		atomic_inc(&current->sighand->count);
		return 0;
	}
	sig = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
769
	rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, sig);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
770 771 772 773 774 775 776
	if (!sig)
		return -ENOMEM;
	atomic_set(&sig->count, 1);
	memcpy(sig->action, current->sighand->action, sizeof(sig->action));
	return 0;
}

777
void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *sighand)
778 779 780 781 782
{
	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sighand->count))
		kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, sighand);
}

783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802

/*
 * Initialize POSIX timer handling for a thread group.
 */
static void posix_cpu_timers_init_group(struct signal_struct *sig)
{
	/* Thread group counters. */
	thread_group_cputime_init(sig);

	/* Expiration times and increments. */
	sig->it_virt_expires = cputime_zero;
	sig->it_virt_incr = cputime_zero;
	sig->it_prof_expires = cputime_zero;
	sig->it_prof_incr = cputime_zero;

	/* Cached expiration times. */
	sig->cputime_expires.prof_exp = cputime_zero;
	sig->cputime_expires.virt_exp = cputime_zero;
	sig->cputime_expires.sched_exp = 0;

803 804 805 806 807 808
	if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY) {
		sig->cputime_expires.prof_exp =
			secs_to_cputime(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur);
		sig->cputimer.running = 1;
	}

809 810 811 812 813 814
	/* The timer lists. */
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[0]);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[1]);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[2]);
}

A
Alexey Dobriyan 已提交
815
static int copy_signal(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
816 817 818 819
{
	struct signal_struct *sig;

	if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) {
820 821 822
		atomic_inc(&current->signal->count);
		atomic_inc(&current->signal->live);
		return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
823
	}
824

825
	sig = kmem_cache_alloc(signal_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833
	tsk->signal = sig;
	if (!sig)
		return -ENOMEM;

	atomic_set(&sig->count, 1);
	atomic_set(&sig->live, 1);
	init_waitqueue_head(&sig->wait_chldexit);
	sig->flags = 0;
834 835
	if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWPID)
		sig->flags |= SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
836 837 838
	sig->group_exit_code = 0;
	sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
	sig->group_stop_count = 0;
839
	sig->curr_target = tsk;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
840 841 842
	init_sigpending(&sig->shared_pending);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->posix_timers);

843
	hrtimer_init(&sig->real_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
844
	sig->it_real_incr.tv64 = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
845 846 847
	sig->real_timer.function = it_real_fn;

	sig->leader = 0;	/* session leadership doesn't inherit */
848
	sig->tty_old_pgrp = NULL;
A
Alan Cox 已提交
849
	sig->tty = NULL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
850

851
	sig->utime = sig->stime = sig->cutime = sig->cstime = cputime_zero;
852 853
	sig->gtime = cputime_zero;
	sig->cgtime = cputime_zero;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
854 855
	sig->nvcsw = sig->nivcsw = sig->cnvcsw = sig->cnivcsw = 0;
	sig->min_flt = sig->maj_flt = sig->cmin_flt = sig->cmaj_flt = 0;
856
	sig->inblock = sig->oublock = sig->cinblock = sig->coublock = 0;
857
	task_io_accounting_init(&sig->ioac);
858
	sig->sum_sched_runtime = 0;
859
	taskstats_tgid_init(sig);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
860 861 862 863 864

	task_lock(current->group_leader);
	memcpy(sig->rlim, current->signal->rlim, sizeof sig->rlim);
	task_unlock(current->group_leader);

865 866
	posix_cpu_timers_init_group(sig);

867
	acct_init_pacct(&sig->pacct);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
868

M
Miloslav Trmac 已提交
869 870
	tty_audit_fork(sig);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
871 872 873
	return 0;
}

874 875
void __cleanup_signal(struct signal_struct *sig)
{
876
	thread_group_cputime_free(sig);
A
Alan Cox 已提交
877
	tty_kref_put(sig->tty);
878 879 880
	kmem_cache_free(signal_cachep, sig);
}

A
Alexey Dobriyan 已提交
881
static void cleanup_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890
{
	struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;

	atomic_dec(&sig->live);

	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
		__cleanup_signal(sig);
}

A
Alexey Dobriyan 已提交
891
static void copy_flags(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
892 893 894
{
	unsigned long new_flags = p->flags;

895
	new_flags &= ~PF_SUPERPRIV;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
896
	new_flags |= PF_FORKNOEXEC;
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
897
	new_flags |= PF_STARTING;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
898
	p->flags = new_flags;
899
	clear_freeze_flag(p);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
900 901
}

902
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(set_tid_address, int __user *, tidptr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
903 904 905
{
	current->clear_child_tid = tidptr;

906
	return task_pid_vnr(current);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
907 908
}

A
Alexey Dobriyan 已提交
909
static void rt_mutex_init_task(struct task_struct *p)
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
910 911
{
	spin_lock_init(&p->pi_lock);
912
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
913 914 915 916 917
	plist_head_init(&p->pi_waiters, &p->pi_lock);
	p->pi_blocked_on = NULL;
#endif
}

918 919 920 921 922 923 924
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
{
	mm->owner = p;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */

925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937
/*
 * Initialize POSIX timer handling for a single task.
 */
static void posix_cpu_timers_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	tsk->cputime_expires.prof_exp = cputime_zero;
	tsk->cputime_expires.virt_exp = cputime_zero;
	tsk->cputime_expires.sched_exp = 0;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tsk->cpu_timers[0]);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tsk->cpu_timers[1]);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tsk->cpu_timers[2]);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945
/*
 * This creates a new process as a copy of the old one,
 * but does not actually start it yet.
 *
 * It copies the registers, and all the appropriate
 * parts of the process environment (as per the clone
 * flags). The actual kick-off is left to the caller.
 */
946 947 948 949 950
static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
					unsigned long stack_start,
					struct pt_regs *regs,
					unsigned long stack_size,
					int __user *child_tidptr,
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
951 952
					struct pid *pid,
					int trace)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
953 954
{
	int retval;
955
	struct task_struct *p;
956
	int cgroup_callbacks_done = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984

	if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS)) == (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS))
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	/*
	 * Thread groups must share signals as well, and detached threads
	 * can only be started up within the thread group.
	 */
	if ((clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND))
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	/*
	 * Shared signal handlers imply shared VM. By way of the above,
	 * thread groups also imply shared VM. Blocking this case allows
	 * for various simplifications in other code.
	 */
	if ((clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_VM))
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	retval = security_task_create(clone_flags);
	if (retval)
		goto fork_out;

	retval = -ENOMEM;
	p = dup_task_struct(current);
	if (!p)
		goto fork_out;

985 986
	rt_mutex_init_task(p);

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
987
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
988 989 990
	DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!p->hardirqs_enabled);
	DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!p->softirqs_enabled);
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
991
	retval = -EAGAIN;
992
	if (atomic_read(&p->real_cred->user->processes) >=
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
993 994
			p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur) {
		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) &&
995
		    p->real_cred->user != INIT_USER)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
996 997 998
			goto bad_fork_free;
	}

999 1000 1001
	retval = copy_creds(p, clone_flags);
	if (retval < 0)
		goto bad_fork_free;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007

	/*
	 * If multiple threads are within copy_process(), then this check
	 * triggers too late. This doesn't hurt, the check is only there
	 * to stop root fork bombs.
	 */
1008
	retval = -EAGAIN;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1009 1010 1011
	if (nr_threads >= max_threads)
		goto bad_fork_cleanup_count;

A
Al Viro 已提交
1012
	if (!try_module_get(task_thread_info(p)->exec_domain->module))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018
		goto bad_fork_cleanup_count;

	if (p->binfmt && !try_module_get(p->binfmt->module))
		goto bad_fork_cleanup_put_domain;

	p->did_exec = 0;
1019
	delayacct_tsk_init(p);	/* Must remain after dup_task_struct() */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1020 1021 1022
	copy_flags(clone_flags, p);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->children);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->sibling);
P
Paul E. McKenney 已提交
1023 1024 1025 1026
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
	p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
	p->rcu_flipctr_idx = 0;
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034
	p->vfork_done = NULL;
	spin_lock_init(&p->alloc_lock);

	clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SIGPENDING);
	init_sigpending(&p->pending);

	p->utime = cputime_zero;
	p->stime = cputime_zero;
1035
	p->gtime = cputime_zero;
1036 1037
	p->utimescaled = cputime_zero;
	p->stimescaled = cputime_zero;
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1038
	p->prev_utime = cputime_zero;
1039
	p->prev_stime = cputime_zero;
1040

1041 1042
	p->default_timer_slack_ns = current->timer_slack_ns;

1043
	task_io_accounting_init(&p->ioac);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1044 1045
	acct_clear_integrals(p);

1046
	posix_cpu_timers_init(p);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1047 1048 1049

	p->lock_depth = -1;		/* -1 = no lock */
	do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&p->start_time);
1050 1051
	p->real_start_time = p->start_time;
	monotonic_to_bootbased(&p->real_start_time);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1052 1053
	p->io_context = NULL;
	p->audit_context = NULL;
1054
	cgroup_fork(p);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1055
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1056
	p->mempolicy = mpol_dup(p->mempolicy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1057 1058 1059
 	if (IS_ERR(p->mempolicy)) {
 		retval = PTR_ERR(p->mempolicy);
 		p->mempolicy = NULL;
1060
 		goto bad_fork_cleanup_cgroup;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1061
 	}
1062
	mpol_fix_fork_child_flag(p);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1063
#endif
1064 1065
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
	p->irq_events = 0;
1066 1067 1068
#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
	p->hardirqs_enabled = 1;
#else
1069
	p->hardirqs_enabled = 0;
1070
#endif
1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082
	p->hardirq_enable_ip = 0;
	p->hardirq_enable_event = 0;
	p->hardirq_disable_ip = _THIS_IP_;
	p->hardirq_disable_event = 0;
	p->softirqs_enabled = 1;
	p->softirq_enable_ip = _THIS_IP_;
	p->softirq_enable_event = 0;
	p->softirq_disable_ip = 0;
	p->softirq_disable_event = 0;
	p->hardirq_context = 0;
	p->softirq_context = 0;
#endif
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1083 1084 1085 1086 1087
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
	p->lockdep_depth = 0; /* no locks held yet */
	p->curr_chain_key = 0;
	p->lockdep_recursion = 0;
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1088

1089 1090 1091
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
	p->blocked_on = NULL; /* not blocked yet */
#endif
1092
	if (unlikely(current->ptrace))
1093
		ptrace_fork(p, clone_flags);
1094

1095 1096 1097
	/* Perform scheduler related setup. Assign this task to a CPU. */
	sched_fork(p, clone_flags);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1098
	if ((retval = audit_alloc(p)))
1099
		goto bad_fork_cleanup_policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112
	/* copy all the process information */
	if ((retval = copy_semundo(clone_flags, p)))
		goto bad_fork_cleanup_audit;
	if ((retval = copy_files(clone_flags, p)))
		goto bad_fork_cleanup_semundo;
	if ((retval = copy_fs(clone_flags, p)))
		goto bad_fork_cleanup_files;
	if ((retval = copy_sighand(clone_flags, p)))
		goto bad_fork_cleanup_fs;
	if ((retval = copy_signal(clone_flags, p)))
		goto bad_fork_cleanup_sighand;
	if ((retval = copy_mm(clone_flags, p)))
		goto bad_fork_cleanup_signal;
S
Serge E. Hallyn 已提交
1113
	if ((retval = copy_namespaces(clone_flags, p)))
D
David Howells 已提交
1114
		goto bad_fork_cleanup_mm;
1115
	if ((retval = copy_io(clone_flags, p)))
1116
		goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces;
A
Alexey Dobriyan 已提交
1117
	retval = copy_thread(clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size, p, regs);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1118
	if (retval)
1119
		goto bad_fork_cleanup_io;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1120

1121 1122
	if (pid != &init_struct_pid) {
		retval = -ENOMEM;
1123
		pid = alloc_pid(p->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1124
		if (!pid)
1125
			goto bad_fork_cleanup_io;
1126 1127

		if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWPID) {
1128
			retval = pid_ns_prepare_proc(p->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1129 1130 1131
			if (retval < 0)
				goto bad_fork_free_pid;
		}
1132 1133
	}

1134 1135
	ftrace_graph_init_task(p);

1136 1137 1138 1139 1140
	p->pid = pid_nr(pid);
	p->tgid = p->pid;
	if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
		p->tgid = current->tgid;

1141 1142 1143
	if (current->nsproxy != p->nsproxy) {
		retval = ns_cgroup_clone(p, pid);
		if (retval)
1144
			goto bad_fork_free_graph;
1145 1146
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1147 1148 1149 1150 1151
	p->set_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_SETTID) ? child_tidptr : NULL;
	/*
	 * Clear TID on mm_release()?
	 */
	p->clear_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID) ? child_tidptr: NULL;
1152
#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
1153 1154 1155 1156
	p->robust_list = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
	p->compat_robust_list = NULL;
#endif
1157 1158
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pi_state_list);
	p->pi_state_cache = NULL;
1159
#endif
1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165
	/*
	 * sigaltstack should be cleared when sharing the same VM
	 */
	if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_VM|CLONE_VFORK)) == CLONE_VM)
		p->sas_ss_sp = p->sas_ss_size = 0;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1166 1167 1168 1169 1170
	/*
	 * Syscall tracing should be turned off in the child regardless
	 * of CLONE_PTRACE.
	 */
	clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
1171 1172 1173
#ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
	clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
#endif
A
Arjan van de Ven 已提交
1174
	clear_all_latency_tracing(p);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185

	/* ok, now we should be set up.. */
	p->exit_signal = (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) ? -1 : (clone_flags & CSIGNAL);
	p->pdeath_signal = 0;
	p->exit_state = 0;

	/*
	 * Ok, make it visible to the rest of the system.
	 * We dont wake it up yet.
	 */
	p->group_leader = p;
O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
1186
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->thread_group);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1187

1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193
	/* Now that the task is set up, run cgroup callbacks if
	 * necessary. We need to run them before the task is visible
	 * on the tasklist. */
	cgroup_fork_callbacks(p);
	cgroup_callbacks_done = 1;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1194 1195 1196 1197
	/* Need tasklist lock for parent etc handling! */
	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);

	/*
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204
	 * The task hasn't been attached yet, so its cpus_allowed mask will
	 * not be changed, nor will its assigned CPU.
	 *
	 * The cpus_allowed mask of the parent may have changed after it was
	 * copied first time - so re-copy it here, then check the child's CPU
	 * to ensure it is on a valid CPU (and if not, just force it back to
	 * parent's CPU). This avoids alot of nasty races.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1205 1206
	 */
	p->cpus_allowed = current->cpus_allowed;
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1207
	p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed = current->rt.nr_cpus_allowed;
1208 1209
	if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(task_cpu(p), p->cpus_allowed) ||
			!cpu_online(task_cpu(p))))
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1210
		set_task_cpu(p, smp_processor_id());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1211 1212

	/* CLONE_PARENT re-uses the old parent */
1213
	if (clone_flags & (CLONE_PARENT|CLONE_THREAD)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1214
		p->real_parent = current->real_parent;
1215 1216
		p->parent_exec_id = current->parent_exec_id;
	} else {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1217
		p->real_parent = current;
1218 1219
		p->parent_exec_id = current->self_exec_id;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1220

1221
	spin_lock(&current->sighand->siglock);
1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230

	/*
	 * Process group and session signals need to be delivered to just the
	 * parent before the fork or both the parent and the child after the
	 * fork. Restart if a signal comes in before we add the new process to
	 * it's process group.
	 * A fatal signal pending means that current will exit, so the new
	 * thread can't slip out of an OOM kill (or normal SIGKILL).
 	 */
D
Daniel Walker 已提交
1231
	recalc_sigpending();
1232 1233 1234 1235
	if (signal_pending(current)) {
		spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
		write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
		retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
1236
		goto bad_fork_free_graph;
1237 1238
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1239 1240
	if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) {
		p->group_leader = current->group_leader;
O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
1241
		list_add_tail_rcu(&p->thread_group, &p->group_leader->thread_group);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1242 1243
	}

1244
	if (likely(p->pid)) {
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1245
		list_add_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children);
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1246
		tracehook_finish_clone(p, clone_flags, trace);
1247 1248

		if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
E
Eric W. Biederman 已提交
1249
			if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWPID)
1250
				p->nsproxy->pid_ns->child_reaper = p;
1251

1252
			p->signal->leader_pid = pid;
A
Alan Cox 已提交
1253 1254
			tty_kref_put(p->signal->tty);
			p->signal->tty = tty_kref_get(current->signal->tty);
E
Eric W. Biederman 已提交
1255 1256
			attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID, task_pgrp(current));
			attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID, task_session(current));
1257
			list_add_tail_rcu(&p->tasks, &init_task.tasks);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1258
			__get_cpu_var(process_counts)++;
1259
		}
1260
		attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID, pid);
1261
		nr_threads++;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1262 1263 1264
	}

	total_forks++;
1265
	spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1266
	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1267
	proc_fork_connector(p);
1268
	cgroup_post_fork(p);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1269 1270
	return p;

1271 1272
bad_fork_free_graph:
	ftrace_graph_exit_task(p);
1273 1274 1275
bad_fork_free_pid:
	if (pid != &init_struct_pid)
		free_pid(pid);
1276 1277
bad_fork_cleanup_io:
	put_io_context(p->io_context);
S
Serge E. Hallyn 已提交
1278
bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces:
1279
	exit_task_namespaces(p);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1280 1281 1282 1283
bad_fork_cleanup_mm:
	if (p->mm)
		mmput(p->mm);
bad_fork_cleanup_signal:
1284
	cleanup_signal(p);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1285
bad_fork_cleanup_sighand:
1286
	__cleanup_sighand(p->sighand);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296
bad_fork_cleanup_fs:
	exit_fs(p); /* blocking */
bad_fork_cleanup_files:
	exit_files(p); /* blocking */
bad_fork_cleanup_semundo:
	exit_sem(p);
bad_fork_cleanup_audit:
	audit_free(p);
bad_fork_cleanup_policy:
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1297
	mpol_put(p->mempolicy);
1298
bad_fork_cleanup_cgroup:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1299
#endif
1300
	cgroup_exit(p, cgroup_callbacks_done);
1301
	delayacct_tsk_free(p);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1302 1303 1304
	if (p->binfmt)
		module_put(p->binfmt->module);
bad_fork_cleanup_put_domain:
A
Al Viro 已提交
1305
	module_put(task_thread_info(p)->exec_domain->module);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1306
bad_fork_cleanup_count:
D
David Howells 已提交
1307
	atomic_dec(&p->cred->user->processes);
1308
	put_cred(p->real_cred);
1309
	put_cred(p->cred);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1310 1311
bad_fork_free:
	free_task(p);
1312 1313
fork_out:
	return ERR_PTR(retval);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1314 1315
}

A
Adrian Bunk 已提交
1316
noinline struct pt_regs * __cpuinit __attribute__((weak)) idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1317 1318 1319 1320 1321
{
	memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
	return regs;
}

1322
struct task_struct * __cpuinit fork_idle(int cpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1323
{
1324
	struct task_struct *task;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1325 1326
	struct pt_regs regs;

1327
	task = copy_process(CLONE_VM, 0, idle_regs(&regs), 0, NULL,
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1328
			    &init_struct_pid, 0);
1329 1330
	if (!IS_ERR(task))
		init_idle(task, cpu);
1331

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349
	return task;
}

/*
 *  Ok, this is the main fork-routine.
 *
 * It copies the process, and if successful kick-starts
 * it and waits for it to finish using the VM if required.
 */
long do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
	      unsigned long stack_start,
	      struct pt_regs *regs,
	      unsigned long stack_size,
	      int __user *parent_tidptr,
	      int __user *child_tidptr)
{
	struct task_struct *p;
	int trace = 0;
1350
	long nr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1351

1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361
	/*
	 * Do some preliminary argument and permissions checking before we
	 * actually start allocating stuff
	 */
	if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
		if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
			return -EINVAL;
		/* hopefully this check will go away when userns support is
		 * complete
		 */
1362 1363
		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SETUID) ||
				!capable(CAP_SETGID))
1364 1365 1366
			return -EPERM;
	}

1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383
	/*
	 * We hope to recycle these flags after 2.6.26
	 */
	if (unlikely(clone_flags & CLONE_STOPPED)) {
		static int __read_mostly count = 100;

		if (count > 0 && printk_ratelimit()) {
			char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];

			count--;
			printk(KERN_INFO "fork(): process `%s' used deprecated "
					"clone flags 0x%lx\n",
				get_task_comm(comm, current),
				clone_flags & CLONE_STOPPED);
		}
	}

R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1384 1385 1386 1387 1388
	/*
	 * When called from kernel_thread, don't do user tracing stuff.
	 */
	if (likely(user_mode(regs)))
		trace = tracehook_prepare_clone(clone_flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1389

1390
	p = copy_process(clone_flags, stack_start, regs, stack_size,
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1391
			 child_tidptr, NULL, trace);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398
	/*
	 * Do this prior waking up the new thread - the thread pointer
	 * might get invalid after that point, if the thread exits quickly.
	 */
	if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
		struct completion vfork;

1399 1400
		trace_sched_process_fork(current, p);

1401
		nr = task_pid_vnr(p);
1402 1403 1404

		if (clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT_SETTID)
			put_user(nr, parent_tidptr);
1405

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1406 1407 1408 1409 1410
		if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
			p->vfork_done = &vfork;
			init_completion(&vfork);
		}

1411
		audit_finish_fork(p);
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422
		tracehook_report_clone(trace, regs, clone_flags, nr, p);

		/*
		 * We set PF_STARTING at creation in case tracing wants to
		 * use this to distinguish a fully live task from one that
		 * hasn't gotten to tracehook_report_clone() yet.  Now we
		 * clear it and set the child going.
		 */
		p->flags &= ~PF_STARTING;

		if (unlikely(clone_flags & CLONE_STOPPED)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1423 1424 1425 1426 1427
			/*
			 * We'll start up with an immediate SIGSTOP.
			 */
			sigaddset(&p->pending.signal, SIGSTOP);
			set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SIGPENDING);
1428
			__set_task_state(p, TASK_STOPPED);
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1429 1430
		} else {
			wake_up_new_task(p, clone_flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1431 1432
		}

R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1433 1434 1435
		tracehook_report_clone_complete(trace, regs,
						clone_flags, nr, p);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1436
		if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
R
Rafael J. Wysocki 已提交
1437
			freezer_do_not_count();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1438
			wait_for_completion(&vfork);
R
Rafael J. Wysocki 已提交
1439
			freezer_count();
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1440
			tracehook_report_vfork_done(p, nr);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1441 1442
		}
	} else {
1443
		nr = PTR_ERR(p);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1444
	}
1445
	return nr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1446 1447
}

1448 1449 1450 1451
#ifndef ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN
#define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
#endif

1452
static void sighand_ctor(void *data)
1453 1454 1455
{
	struct sighand_struct *sighand = data;

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1456
	spin_lock_init(&sighand->siglock);
D
Davide Libenzi 已提交
1457
	init_waitqueue_head(&sighand->signalfd_wqh);
1458 1459
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1460 1461 1462 1463
void __init proc_caches_init(void)
{
	sighand_cachep = kmem_cache_create("sighand_cache",
			sizeof(struct sighand_struct), 0,
1464
			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU,
1465
			sighand_ctor);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1466 1467
	signal_cachep = kmem_cache_create("signal_cache",
			sizeof(struct signal_struct), 0,
1468 1469
			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
	files_cachep = kmem_cache_create("files_cache",
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1470
			sizeof(struct files_struct), 0,
1471 1472
			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
	fs_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fs_cache",
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1473
			sizeof(struct fs_struct), 0,
1474
			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1475
	mm_cachep = kmem_cache_create("mm_struct",
1476
			sizeof(struct mm_struct), ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN,
1477
			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
1478
	vm_area_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(vm_area_struct, SLAB_PANIC);
1479
	mmap_init();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1480
}
1481 1482 1483 1484 1485

/*
 * Check constraints on flags passed to the unshare system call and
 * force unsharing of additional process context as appropriate.
 */
A
Alexey Dobriyan 已提交
1486
static void check_unshare_flags(unsigned long *flags_ptr)
1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527
{
	/*
	 * If unsharing a thread from a thread group, must also
	 * unshare vm.
	 */
	if (*flags_ptr & CLONE_THREAD)
		*flags_ptr |= CLONE_VM;

	/*
	 * If unsharing vm, must also unshare signal handlers.
	 */
	if (*flags_ptr & CLONE_VM)
		*flags_ptr |= CLONE_SIGHAND;

	/*
	 * If unsharing signal handlers and the task was created
	 * using CLONE_THREAD, then must unshare the thread
	 */
	if ((*flags_ptr & CLONE_SIGHAND) &&
	    (atomic_read(&current->signal->count) > 1))
		*flags_ptr |= CLONE_THREAD;

	/*
	 * If unsharing namespace, must also unshare filesystem information.
	 */
	if (*flags_ptr & CLONE_NEWNS)
		*flags_ptr |= CLONE_FS;
}

/*
 * Unsharing of tasks created with CLONE_THREAD is not supported yet
 */
static int unshare_thread(unsigned long unshare_flags)
{
	if (unshare_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
		return -EINVAL;

	return 0;
}

/*
1528
 * Unshare the filesystem structure if it is being shared
1529 1530 1531 1532 1533
 */
static int unshare_fs(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct fs_struct **new_fsp)
{
	struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs;

A
Al Viro 已提交
1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543
	if (!(unshare_flags & CLONE_FS) || !fs)
		return 0;

	/* don't need lock here; in the worst case we'll do useless copy */
	if (fs->users == 1)
		return 0;

	*new_fsp = copy_fs_struct(fs);
	if (!*new_fsp)
		return -ENOMEM;
1544 1545 1546 1547 1548

	return 0;
}

/*
1549
 * Unsharing of sighand is not supported yet
1550 1551 1552 1553 1554
 */
static int unshare_sighand(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct sighand_struct **new_sighp)
{
	struct sighand_struct *sigh = current->sighand;

1555
	if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) && atomic_read(&sigh->count) > 1)
1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561
		return -EINVAL;
	else
		return 0;
}

/*
1562
 * Unshare vm if it is being shared
1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568
 */
static int unshare_vm(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct mm_struct **new_mmp)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;

	if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_VM) &&
1569
	    (mm && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1)) {
1570
		return -EINVAL;
1571
	}
1572 1573 1574 1575 1576

	return 0;
}

/*
1577
 * Unshare file descriptor table if it is being shared
1578 1579 1580 1581
 */
static int unshare_fd(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct files_struct **new_fdp)
{
	struct files_struct *fd = current->files;
1582
	int error = 0;
1583 1584

	if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_FILES) &&
1585 1586 1587 1588 1589
	    (fd && atomic_read(&fd->count) > 1)) {
		*new_fdp = dup_fd(fd, &error);
		if (!*new_fdp)
			return error;
	}
1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601

	return 0;
}

/*
 * unshare allows a process to 'unshare' part of the process
 * context which was originally shared using clone.  copy_*
 * functions used by do_fork() cannot be used here directly
 * because they modify an inactive task_struct that is being
 * constructed. Here we are modifying the current, active,
 * task_struct.
 */
1602
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(unshare, unsigned long, unshare_flags)
1603 1604 1605
{
	int err = 0;
	struct fs_struct *fs, *new_fs = NULL;
1606
	struct sighand_struct *new_sigh = NULL;
1607 1608
	struct mm_struct *mm, *new_mm = NULL, *active_mm = NULL;
	struct files_struct *fd, *new_fd = NULL;
1609
	struct nsproxy *new_nsproxy = NULL;
1610
	int do_sysvsem = 0;
1611 1612 1613

	check_unshare_flags(&unshare_flags);

1614 1615 1616
	/* Return -EINVAL for all unsupported flags */
	err = -EINVAL;
	if (unshare_flags & ~(CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_FS|CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_SIGHAND|
K
Kirill Korotaev 已提交
1617
				CLONE_VM|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SYSVSEM|
1618
				CLONE_NEWUTS|CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWNET))
1619 1620
		goto bad_unshare_out;

1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626
	/*
	 * CLONE_NEWIPC must also detach from the undolist: after switching
	 * to a new ipc namespace, the semaphore arrays from the old
	 * namespace are unreachable.
	 */
	if (unshare_flags & (CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_SYSVSEM))
1627
		do_sysvsem = 1;
1628 1629 1630 1631 1632
	if ((err = unshare_thread(unshare_flags)))
		goto bad_unshare_out;
	if ((err = unshare_fs(unshare_flags, &new_fs)))
		goto bad_unshare_cleanup_thread;
	if ((err = unshare_sighand(unshare_flags, &new_sigh)))
1633
		goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fs;
1634 1635 1636 1637
	if ((err = unshare_vm(unshare_flags, &new_mm)))
		goto bad_unshare_cleanup_sigh;
	if ((err = unshare_fd(unshare_flags, &new_fd)))
		goto bad_unshare_cleanup_vm;
1638 1639
	if ((err = unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(unshare_flags, &new_nsproxy,
			new_fs)))
1640
		goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fd;
1641

1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648
	if (new_fs ||  new_mm || new_fd || do_sysvsem || new_nsproxy) {
		if (do_sysvsem) {
			/*
			 * CLONE_SYSVSEM is equivalent to sys_exit().
			 */
			exit_sem(current);
		}
S
Serge E. Hallyn 已提交
1649

1650
		if (new_nsproxy) {
1651 1652
			switch_task_namespaces(current, new_nsproxy);
			new_nsproxy = NULL;
1653
		}
1654

1655 1656
		task_lock(current);

1657 1658
		if (new_fs) {
			fs = current->fs;
A
Al Viro 已提交
1659
			write_lock(&fs->lock);
1660
			current->fs = new_fs;
A
Al Viro 已提交
1661 1662 1663 1664 1665
			if (--fs->users)
				new_fs = NULL;
			else
				new_fs = fs;
			write_unlock(&fs->lock);
1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685
		}

		if (new_mm) {
			mm = current->mm;
			active_mm = current->active_mm;
			current->mm = new_mm;
			current->active_mm = new_mm;
			activate_mm(active_mm, new_mm);
			new_mm = mm;
		}

		if (new_fd) {
			fd = current->files;
			current->files = new_fd;
			new_fd = fd;
		}

		task_unlock(current);
	}

1686
	if (new_nsproxy)
1687
		put_nsproxy(new_nsproxy);
1688

1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703
bad_unshare_cleanup_fd:
	if (new_fd)
		put_files_struct(new_fd);

bad_unshare_cleanup_vm:
	if (new_mm)
		mmput(new_mm);

bad_unshare_cleanup_sigh:
	if (new_sigh)
		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&new_sigh->count))
			kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, new_sigh);

bad_unshare_cleanup_fs:
	if (new_fs)
A
Al Viro 已提交
1704
		free_fs_struct(new_fs);
1705 1706 1707 1708 1709

bad_unshare_cleanup_thread:
bad_unshare_out:
	return err;
}
1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719

/*
 *	Helper to unshare the files of the current task.
 *	We don't want to expose copy_files internals to
 *	the exec layer of the kernel.
 */

int unshare_files(struct files_struct **displaced)
{
	struct task_struct *task = current;
1720
	struct files_struct *copy = NULL;
1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733
	int error;

	error = unshare_fd(CLONE_FILES, &copy);
	if (error || !copy) {
		*displaced = NULL;
		return error;
	}
	*displaced = task->files;
	task_lock(task);
	task->files = copy;
	task_unlock(task);
	return 0;
}