edac_pci_sysfs.c

/*
 * (C) 2005, 2006 Linux Networx (http://lnxi.com)
 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
 * GNU General Public License.
 *
 * Written Doug Thompson <norsk5@xmission.com>
 *
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sysdev.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>

#include "edac_core.h"
#include "edac_module.h"


#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
static int check_pci_parity = 0;	/* default YES check PCI parity */
static int panic_on_pci_parity;		/* default no panic on PCI Parity */
static atomic_t pci_parity_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);

static struct kobject edac_pci_kobj; /* /sys/devices/system/edac/pci */
static struct completion edac_pci_kobj_complete;


static ssize_t edac_pci_int_show(void *ptr, char *buffer)
{
	int *value = ptr;
	return sprintf(buffer,"%d\n",*value);
}

static ssize_t edac_pci_int_store(void *ptr, const char *buffer, size_t count)
{
	int *value = ptr;

	if (isdigit(*buffer))
		*value = simple_strtoul(buffer,NULL,0);

	return count;
}

struct edac_pci_dev_attribute {
	struct attribute attr;
	void *value;
	ssize_t (*show)(void *,char *);
	ssize_t (*store)(void *, const char *,size_t);
};

/* Set of show/store abstract level functions for PCI Parity object */
static ssize_t edac_pci_dev_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
		char *buffer)
{
	struct edac_pci_dev_attribute *edac_pci_dev;
	edac_pci_dev= (struct edac_pci_dev_attribute*)attr;

	if (edac_pci_dev->show)
		return edac_pci_dev->show(edac_pci_dev->value, buffer);
	return -EIO;
}

static ssize_t edac_pci_dev_store(struct kobject *kobj,
		struct attribute *attr, const char *buffer, size_t count)
{
	struct edac_pci_dev_attribute *edac_pci_dev;
	edac_pci_dev= (struct edac_pci_dev_attribute*)attr;

	if (edac_pci_dev->show)
		return edac_pci_dev->store(edac_pci_dev->value, buffer, count);
	return -EIO;
}

static struct sysfs_ops edac_pci_sysfs_ops = {
	.show   = edac_pci_dev_show,
	.store  = edac_pci_dev_store
};

#define EDAC_PCI_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)			\
static struct edac_pci_dev_attribute edac_pci_attr_##_name = {		\
	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },	\
	.value  = &_name,					\
	.show   = _show,					\
	.store  = _store,					\
};

#define EDAC_PCI_STRING_ATTR(_name,_data,_mode,_show,_store)	\
static struct edac_pci_dev_attribute edac_pci_attr_##_name = {		\
	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },	\
	.value  = _data,					\
	.show   = _show,					\
	.store  = _store,					\
};

/* PCI Parity control files */
EDAC_PCI_ATTR(check_pci_parity, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, edac_pci_int_show,
	edac_pci_int_store);
EDAC_PCI_ATTR(panic_on_pci_parity, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, edac_pci_int_show,
	edac_pci_int_store);
EDAC_PCI_ATTR(pci_parity_count, S_IRUGO, edac_pci_int_show, NULL);

/* Base Attributes of the memory ECC object */
static struct edac_pci_dev_attribute *edac_pci_attr[] = {
	&edac_pci_attr_check_pci_parity,
	&edac_pci_attr_panic_on_pci_parity,
	&edac_pci_attr_pci_parity_count,
	NULL,
};

/* No memory to release */
static void edac_pci_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{
	debugf1("%s()\n", __func__);
	complete(&edac_pci_kobj_complete);
}

static struct kobj_type ktype_edac_pci = {
	.release = edac_pci_release,
	.sysfs_ops = &edac_pci_sysfs_ops,
	.default_attrs = (struct attribute **) edac_pci_attr,
};

/**
 * edac_sysfs_pci_setup()
 *
 *	setup the sysfs for EDAC PCI attributes
 *	assumes edac_class has already been initialized
 */
int edac_sysfs_pci_setup(void)
{
	int err;
	struct sysdev_class *edac_class;

	debugf1("%s()\n", __func__);

	edac_class = edac_get_edac_class();

	memset(&edac_pci_kobj, 0, sizeof(edac_pci_kobj));
	edac_pci_kobj.parent = &edac_class->kset.kobj;
	edac_pci_kobj.ktype = &ktype_edac_pci;
	err = kobject_set_name(&edac_pci_kobj, "pci");

	if (!err) {
		/* Instanstiate the pci object */
		/* FIXME: maybe new sysdev_create_subdir() */
		err = kobject_register(&edac_pci_kobj);

		if (err)
			debugf1("Failed to register '.../edac/pci'\n");
		else
			debugf1("Registered '.../edac/pci' kobject\n");
	}

	return err;
}

/*
 * edac_sysfs_pci_teardown
 *
 *	perform the sysfs teardown for the PCI attributes
 */
void edac_sysfs_pci_teardown(void)
{
	debugf0("%s()\n", __func__);
	init_completion(&edac_pci_kobj_complete);
	kobject_unregister(&edac_pci_kobj);
	wait_for_completion(&edac_pci_kobj_complete);
}


static u16 get_pci_parity_status(struct pci_dev *dev, int secondary)
{
	int where;
	u16 status;

	where = secondary ? PCI_SEC_STATUS : PCI_STATUS;
	pci_read_config_word(dev, where, &status);

	/* If we get back 0xFFFF then we must suspect that the card has been
	 * pulled but the Linux PCI layer has not yet finished cleaning up.
	 * We don't want to report on such devices
	 */

	if (status == 0xFFFF) {
		u32 sanity;

		pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0, &sanity);

		if (sanity == 0xFFFFFFFF)
			return 0;
	}

	status &= PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY | PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR |
		PCI_STATUS_PARITY;

	if (status)
		/* reset only the bits we are interested in */
		pci_write_config_word(dev, where, status);

	return status;
}

typedef void (*pci_parity_check_fn_t) (struct pci_dev *dev);

/* Clear any PCI parity errors logged by this device. */
static void edac_pci_dev_parity_clear(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	u8 header_type;

	get_pci_parity_status(dev, 0);

	/* read the device TYPE, looking for bridges */
	pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &header_type);

	if ((header_type & 0x7F) == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE)
		get_pci_parity_status(dev, 1);
}

/*
 *  PCI Parity polling
 *
 */
static void edac_pci_dev_parity_test(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	u16 status;
	u8  header_type;

	/* read the STATUS register on this device
	 */
	status = get_pci_parity_status(dev, 0);

	debugf2("PCI STATUS= 0x%04x %s\n", status, dev->dev.bus_id );

	/* check the status reg for errors */
	if (status) {
		if (status & (PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR))
			edac_printk(KERN_CRIT, EDAC_PCI,
				"Signaled System Error on %s\n",
				pci_name(dev));

		if (status & (PCI_STATUS_PARITY)) {
			edac_printk(KERN_CRIT, EDAC_PCI,
				"Master Data Parity Error on %s\n",
				pci_name(dev));

			atomic_inc(&pci_parity_count);
		}

		if (status & (PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY)) {
			edac_printk(KERN_CRIT, EDAC_PCI,
				"Detected Parity Error on %s\n",
				pci_name(dev));

			atomic_inc(&pci_parity_count);
		}
	}

	/* read the device TYPE, looking for bridges */
	pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &header_type);

	debugf2("PCI HEADER TYPE= 0x%02x %s\n", header_type, dev->dev.bus_id );

	if ((header_type & 0x7F) == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
		/* On bridges, need to examine secondary status register  */
		status = get_pci_parity_status(dev, 1);

		debugf2("PCI SEC_STATUS= 0x%04x %s\n",
				status, dev->dev.bus_id );

		/* check the secondary status reg for errors */
		if (status) {
			if (status & (PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR))
				edac_printk(KERN_CRIT, EDAC_PCI, "Bridge "
					"Signaled System Error on %s\n",
					pci_name(dev));

			if (status & (PCI_STATUS_PARITY)) {
				edac_printk(KERN_CRIT, EDAC_PCI, "Bridge "
					"Master Data Parity Error on "
					"%s\n", pci_name(dev));

				atomic_inc(&pci_parity_count);
			}

			if (status & (PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY)) {
				edac_printk(KERN_CRIT, EDAC_PCI, "Bridge "
					"Detected Parity Error on %s\n",
					pci_name(dev));

				atomic_inc(&pci_parity_count);
			}
		}
	}
}

/*
 * pci_dev parity list iterator
 *	Scan the PCI device list for one iteration, looking for SERRORs
 *	Master Parity ERRORS or Parity ERRORs on primary or secondary devices
 */
static inline void edac_pci_dev_parity_iterator(pci_parity_check_fn_t fn)
{
	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;

	/* request for kernel access to the next PCI device, if any,
	 * and while we are looking at it have its reference count
	 * bumped until we are done with it
	 */
	while((dev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, dev)) != NULL) {
		fn(dev);
	}
}

/*
 * edac_pci_do_parity_check
 *
 *	performs the actual PCI parity check operation
 */
void edac_pci_do_parity_check(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int before_count;

	debugf3("%s()\n", __func__);

	if (!check_pci_parity)
		return;

	before_count = atomic_read(&pci_parity_count);

	/* scan all PCI devices looking for a Parity Error on devices and
	 * bridges
	 */
	local_irq_save(flags);
	edac_pci_dev_parity_iterator(edac_pci_dev_parity_test);
	local_irq_restore(flags);

	/* Only if operator has selected panic on PCI Error */
	if (panic_on_pci_parity) {
		/* If the count is different 'after' from 'before' */
		if (before_count != atomic_read(&pci_parity_count))
			panic("EDAC: PCI Parity Error");
	}
}

void edac_pci_clear_parity_errors(void)
{
	/* Clear any PCI bus parity errors that devices initially have logged
	 * in their registers.
	 */
	edac_pci_dev_parity_iterator(edac_pci_dev_parity_clear);
}


/*
 * Define the PCI parameter to the module
 */
module_param(check_pci_parity, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(check_pci_parity, "Check for PCI bus parity errors: 0=off 1=on");
module_param(panic_on_pci_parity, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(panic_on_pci_parity, "Panic on PCI Bus Parity error: 0=off 1=on");

#endif	/* CONFIG_PCI */