dwarf.c 21.9 KB
Newer Older
M
Matt Fleming 已提交
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
 *
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 * for more details.
 *
 * This is an implementation of a DWARF unwinder. Its main purpose is
 * for generating stacktrace information. Based on the DWARF 3
 * specification from http://www.dwarfstd.org.
 *
 * TODO:
 *	- DWARF64 doesn't work.
 */

/* #define DEBUG */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/dwarf.h>
#include <asm/unwinder.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
24
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
M
Matt Fleming 已提交
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59
#include <asm/dwarf.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>

static LIST_HEAD(dwarf_cie_list);
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dwarf_cie_lock);

static LIST_HEAD(dwarf_fde_list);
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dwarf_fde_lock);

static struct dwarf_cie *cached_cie;

/*
 * Figure out whether we need to allocate some dwarf registers. If dwarf
 * registers have already been allocated then we may need to realloc
 * them. "reg" is a register number that we need to be able to access
 * after this call.
 *
 * Register numbers start at zero, therefore we need to allocate space
 * for "reg" + 1 registers.
 */
static void dwarf_frame_alloc_regs(struct dwarf_frame *frame,
				   unsigned int reg)
{
	struct dwarf_reg *regs;
	unsigned int num_regs = reg + 1;
	size_t new_size;
	size_t old_size;

	new_size = num_regs * sizeof(*regs);
	old_size = frame->num_regs * sizeof(*regs);

	/* Fast path: don't allocate any regs if we've already got enough. */
	if (frame->num_regs >= num_regs)
		return;

60
	regs = kzalloc(new_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
M
Matt Fleming 已提交
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89
	if (!regs) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to allocate DWARF registers\n");
		/*
		 * Let's just bomb hard here, we have no way to
		 * gracefully recover.
		 */
		BUG();
	}

	if (frame->regs) {
		memcpy(regs, frame->regs, old_size);
		kfree(frame->regs);
	}

	frame->regs = regs;
	frame->num_regs = num_regs;
}

/**
 *	dwarf_read_addr - read dwarf data
 *	@src: source address of data
 *	@dst: destination address to store the data to
 *
 *	Read 'n' bytes from @src, where 'n' is the size of an address on
 *	the native machine. We return the number of bytes read, which
 *	should always be 'n'. We also have to be careful when reading
 *	from @src and writing to @dst, because they can be arbitrarily
 *	aligned. Return 'n' - the number of bytes read.
 */
90
static inline int dwarf_read_addr(unsigned long *src, unsigned long *dst)
M
Matt Fleming 已提交
91
{
92 93
	u32 val = get_unaligned(src);
	put_unaligned(val, dst);
M
Matt Fleming 已提交
94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208
	return sizeof(unsigned long *);
}

/**
 *	dwarf_read_uleb128 - read unsigned LEB128 data
 *	@addr: the address where the ULEB128 data is stored
 *	@ret: address to store the result
 *
 *	Decode an unsigned LEB128 encoded datum. The algorithm is taken
 *	from Appendix C of the DWARF 3 spec. For information on the
 *	encodings refer to section "7.6 - Variable Length Data". Return
 *	the number of bytes read.
 */
static inline unsigned long dwarf_read_uleb128(char *addr, unsigned int *ret)
{
	unsigned int result;
	unsigned char byte;
	int shift, count;

	result = 0;
	shift = 0;
	count = 0;

	while (1) {
		byte = __raw_readb(addr);
		addr++;
		count++;

		result |= (byte & 0x7f) << shift;
		shift += 7;

		if (!(byte & 0x80))
			break;
	}

	*ret = result;

	return count;
}

/**
 *	dwarf_read_leb128 - read signed LEB128 data
 *	@addr: the address of the LEB128 encoded data
 *	@ret: address to store the result
 *
 *	Decode signed LEB128 data. The algorithm is taken from Appendix
 *	C of the DWARF 3 spec. Return the number of bytes read.
 */
static inline unsigned long dwarf_read_leb128(char *addr, int *ret)
{
	unsigned char byte;
	int result, shift;
	int num_bits;
	int count;

	result = 0;
	shift = 0;
	count = 0;

	while (1) {
		byte = __raw_readb(addr);
		addr++;
		result |= (byte & 0x7f) << shift;
		shift += 7;
		count++;

		if (!(byte & 0x80))
			break;
	}

	/* The number of bits in a signed integer. */
	num_bits = 8 * sizeof(result);

	if ((shift < num_bits) && (byte & 0x40))
		result |= (-1 << shift);

	*ret = result;

	return count;
}

/**
 *	dwarf_read_encoded_value - return the decoded value at @addr
 *	@addr: the address of the encoded value
 *	@val: where to write the decoded value
 *	@encoding: the encoding with which we can decode @addr
 *
 *	GCC emits encoded address in the .eh_frame FDE entries. Decode
 *	the value at @addr using @encoding. The decoded value is written
 *	to @val and the number of bytes read is returned.
 */
static int dwarf_read_encoded_value(char *addr, unsigned long *val,
				    char encoding)
{
	unsigned long decoded_addr = 0;
	int count = 0;

	switch (encoding & 0x70) {
	case DW_EH_PE_absptr:
		break;
	case DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
		decoded_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
		break;
	default:
		pr_debug("encoding=0x%x\n", (encoding & 0x70));
		BUG();
	}

	if ((encoding & 0x07) == 0x00)
		encoding |= DW_EH_PE_udata4;

	switch (encoding & 0x0f) {
	case DW_EH_PE_sdata4:
	case DW_EH_PE_udata4:
		count += 4;
209
		decoded_addr += get_unaligned((u32 *)addr);
M
Matt Fleming 已提交
210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233
		__raw_writel(decoded_addr, val);
		break;
	default:
		pr_debug("encoding=0x%x\n", encoding);
		BUG();
	}

	return count;
}

/**
 *	dwarf_entry_len - return the length of an FDE or CIE
 *	@addr: the address of the entry
 *	@len: the length of the entry
 *
 *	Read the initial_length field of the entry and store the size of
 *	the entry in @len. We return the number of bytes read. Return a
 *	count of 0 on error.
 */
static inline int dwarf_entry_len(char *addr, unsigned long *len)
{
	u32 initial_len;
	int count;

234
	initial_len = get_unaligned((u32 *)addr);
M
Matt Fleming 已提交
235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248
	count = 4;

	/*
	 * An initial length field value in the range DW_LEN_EXT_LO -
	 * DW_LEN_EXT_HI indicates an extension, and should not be
	 * interpreted as a length. The only extension that we currently
	 * understand is the use of DWARF64 addresses.
	 */
	if (initial_len >= DW_EXT_LO && initial_len <= DW_EXT_HI) {
		/*
		 * The 64-bit length field immediately follows the
		 * compulsory 32-bit length field.
		 */
		if (initial_len == DW_EXT_DWARF64) {
249
			*len = get_unaligned((u64 *)addr + 4);
M
Matt Fleming 已提交
250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332
			count = 12;
		} else {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Unknown DWARF extension\n");
			count = 0;
		}
	} else
		*len = initial_len;

	return count;
}

/**
 *	dwarf_lookup_cie - locate the cie
 *	@cie_ptr: pointer to help with lookup
 */
static struct dwarf_cie *dwarf_lookup_cie(unsigned long cie_ptr)
{
	struct dwarf_cie *cie, *n;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwarf_cie_lock, flags);

	/*
	 * We've cached the last CIE we looked up because chances are
	 * that the FDE wants this CIE.
	 */
	if (cached_cie && cached_cie->cie_pointer == cie_ptr) {
		cie = cached_cie;
		goto out;
	}

	list_for_each_entry_safe(cie, n, &dwarf_cie_list, link) {
		if (cie->cie_pointer == cie_ptr) {
			cached_cie = cie;
			break;
		}
	}

	/* Couldn't find the entry in the list. */
	if (&cie->link == &dwarf_cie_list)
		cie = NULL;
out:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwarf_cie_lock, flags);
	return cie;
}

/**
 *	dwarf_lookup_fde - locate the FDE that covers pc
 *	@pc: the program counter
 */
struct dwarf_fde *dwarf_lookup_fde(unsigned long pc)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct dwarf_fde *fde, *n;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwarf_fde_lock, flags);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(fde, n, &dwarf_fde_list, link) {
		unsigned long start, end;

		start = fde->initial_location;
		end = fde->initial_location + fde->address_range;

		if (pc >= start && pc < end)
			break;
	}

	/* Couldn't find the entry in the list. */
	if (&fde->link == &dwarf_fde_list)
		fde = NULL;

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwarf_fde_lock, flags);

	return fde;
}

/**
 *	dwarf_cfa_execute_insns - execute instructions to calculate a CFA
 *	@insn_start: address of the first instruction
 *	@insn_end: address of the last instruction
 *	@cie: the CIE for this function
 *	@fde: the FDE for this function
 *	@frame: the instructions calculate the CFA for this frame
 *	@pc: the program counter of the address we're interested in
333
 *	@define_ra: keep executing insns until the return addr reg is defined?
M
Matt Fleming 已提交
334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344
 *
 *	Execute the Call Frame instruction sequence starting at
 *	@insn_start and ending at @insn_end. The instructions describe
 *	how to calculate the Canonical Frame Address of a stackframe.
 *	Store the results in @frame.
 */
static int dwarf_cfa_execute_insns(unsigned char *insn_start,
				   unsigned char *insn_end,
				   struct dwarf_cie *cie,
				   struct dwarf_fde *fde,
				   struct dwarf_frame *frame,
345 346
				   unsigned long pc,
				   bool define_ra)
M
Matt Fleming 已提交
347 348 349 350
{
	unsigned char insn;
	unsigned char *current_insn;
	unsigned int count, delta, reg, expr_len, offset;
351
	bool seen_ra_reg;
M
Matt Fleming 已提交
352 353 354

	current_insn = insn_start;

355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366
	/*
	 * If we're executing instructions for the dwarf_unwind_stack()
	 * FDE we need to keep executing instructions until the value of
	 * DWARF_ARCH_RA_REG is defined. See the comment in
	 * dwarf_unwind_stack() for more details.
	 */
	if (define_ra)
		seen_ra_reg = false;
	else
		seen_ra_reg = true;

	while (current_insn < insn_end && (frame->pc <= pc || !seen_ra_reg) ) {
M
Matt Fleming 已提交
367 368
		insn = __raw_readb(current_insn++);

369 370 371 372 373 374
		if (!seen_ra_reg) {
			if (frame->num_regs >= DWARF_ARCH_RA_REG &&
			    frame->regs[DWARF_ARCH_RA_REG].flags)
				seen_ra_reg = true;
		}

M
Matt Fleming 已提交
375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413
		/*
		 * Firstly, handle the opcodes that embed their operands
		 * in the instructions.
		 */
		switch (DW_CFA_opcode(insn)) {
		case DW_CFA_advance_loc:
			delta = DW_CFA_operand(insn);
			delta *= cie->code_alignment_factor;
			frame->pc += delta;
			continue;
			/* NOTREACHED */
		case DW_CFA_offset:
			reg = DW_CFA_operand(insn);
			count = dwarf_read_uleb128(current_insn, &offset);
			current_insn += count;
			offset *= cie->data_alignment_factor;
			dwarf_frame_alloc_regs(frame, reg);
			frame->regs[reg].addr = offset;
			frame->regs[reg].flags |= DWARF_REG_OFFSET;
			continue;
			/* NOTREACHED */
		case DW_CFA_restore:
			reg = DW_CFA_operand(insn);
			continue;
			/* NOTREACHED */
		}

		/*
		 * Secondly, handle the opcodes that don't embed their
		 * operands in the instruction.
		 */
		switch (insn) {
		case DW_CFA_nop:
			continue;
		case DW_CFA_advance_loc1:
			delta = *current_insn++;
			frame->pc += delta * cie->code_alignment_factor;
			break;
		case DW_CFA_advance_loc2:
414
			delta = get_unaligned((u16 *)current_insn);
M
Matt Fleming 已提交
415 416 417 418
			current_insn += 2;
			frame->pc += delta * cie->code_alignment_factor;
			break;
		case DW_CFA_advance_loc4:
419
			delta = get_unaligned((u32 *)current_insn);
M
Matt Fleming 已提交
420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451
			current_insn += 4;
			frame->pc += delta * cie->code_alignment_factor;
			break;
		case DW_CFA_offset_extended:
			count = dwarf_read_uleb128(current_insn, &reg);
			current_insn += count;
			count = dwarf_read_uleb128(current_insn, &offset);
			current_insn += count;
			offset *= cie->data_alignment_factor;
			break;
		case DW_CFA_restore_extended:
			count = dwarf_read_uleb128(current_insn, &reg);
			current_insn += count;
			break;
		case DW_CFA_undefined:
			count = dwarf_read_uleb128(current_insn, &reg);
			current_insn += count;
			break;
		case DW_CFA_def_cfa:
			count = dwarf_read_uleb128(current_insn,
						   &frame->cfa_register);
			current_insn += count;
			count = dwarf_read_uleb128(current_insn,
						   &frame->cfa_offset);
			current_insn += count;

			frame->flags |= DWARF_FRAME_CFA_REG_OFFSET;
			break;
		case DW_CFA_def_cfa_register:
			count = dwarf_read_uleb128(current_insn,
						   &frame->cfa_register);
			current_insn += count;
452
			frame->cfa_offset = 0;
M
Matt Fleming 已提交
453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513
			frame->flags |= DWARF_FRAME_CFA_REG_OFFSET;
			break;
		case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset:
			count = dwarf_read_uleb128(current_insn, &offset);
			current_insn += count;
			frame->cfa_offset = offset;
			break;
		case DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression:
			count = dwarf_read_uleb128(current_insn, &expr_len);
			current_insn += count;

			frame->cfa_expr = current_insn;
			frame->cfa_expr_len = expr_len;
			current_insn += expr_len;

			frame->flags |= DWARF_FRAME_CFA_REG_EXP;
			break;
		case DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf:
			count = dwarf_read_uleb128(current_insn, &reg);
			current_insn += count;
			count = dwarf_read_leb128(current_insn, &offset);
			current_insn += count;
			offset *= cie->data_alignment_factor;
			dwarf_frame_alloc_regs(frame, reg);
			frame->regs[reg].flags |= DWARF_REG_OFFSET;
			frame->regs[reg].addr = offset;
			break;
		case DW_CFA_val_offset:
			count = dwarf_read_uleb128(current_insn, &reg);
			current_insn += count;
			count = dwarf_read_leb128(current_insn, &offset);
			offset *= cie->data_alignment_factor;
			frame->regs[reg].flags |= DWARF_REG_OFFSET;
			frame->regs[reg].addr = offset;
			break;
		default:
			pr_debug("unhandled DWARF instruction 0x%x\n", insn);
			break;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 *	dwarf_unwind_stack - recursively unwind the stack
 *	@pc: address of the function to unwind
 *	@prev: struct dwarf_frame of the previous stackframe on the callstack
 *
 *	Return a struct dwarf_frame representing the most recent frame
 *	on the callstack. Each of the lower (older) stack frames are
 *	linked via the "prev" member.
 */
struct dwarf_frame *dwarf_unwind_stack(unsigned long pc,
				       struct dwarf_frame *prev)
{
	struct dwarf_frame *frame;
	struct dwarf_cie *cie;
	struct dwarf_fde *fde;
	unsigned long addr;
	int i, offset;
514
	bool define_ra = false;
M
Matt Fleming 已提交
515 516 517 518 519 520

	/*
	 * If this is the first invocation of this recursive function we
	 * need get the contents of a physical register to get the CFA
	 * in order to begin the virtual unwinding of the stack.
	 *
521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528
	 * Setting "define_ra" to true indictates that we want
	 * dwarf_cfa_execute_insns() to continue executing instructions
	 * until we know how to calculate the value of DWARF_ARCH_RA_REG
	 * (which we need in order to kick off the whole unwinding
	 * process).
	 *
	 * NOTE: the return address is guaranteed to be setup by the
	 * time this function makes its first function call.
M
Matt Fleming 已提交
529 530 531
	 */
	if (!pc && !prev) {
		pc = (unsigned long)&dwarf_unwind_stack;
532
		define_ra = true;
M
Matt Fleming 已提交
533 534
	}

535
	frame = kzalloc(sizeof(*frame), GFP_ATOMIC);
M
Matt Fleming 已提交
536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567
	if (!frame)
		return NULL;

	frame->prev = prev;

	fde = dwarf_lookup_fde(pc);
	if (!fde) {
		/*
		 * This is our normal exit path - the one that stops the
		 * recursion. There's two reasons why we might exit
		 * here,
		 *
		 *	a) pc has no asscociated DWARF frame info and so
		 *	we don't know how to unwind this frame. This is
		 *	usually the case when we're trying to unwind a
		 *	frame that was called from some assembly code
		 *	that has no DWARF info, e.g. syscalls.
		 *
		 *	b) the DEBUG info for pc is bogus. There's
		 *	really no way to distinguish this case from the
		 *	case above, which sucks because we could print a
		 *	warning here.
		 */
		return NULL;
	}

	cie = dwarf_lookup_cie(fde->cie_pointer);

	frame->pc = fde->initial_location;

	/* CIE initial instructions */
	dwarf_cfa_execute_insns(cie->initial_instructions,
568 569
				cie->instructions_end, cie, fde,
				frame, pc, false);
M
Matt Fleming 已提交
570 571 572

	/* FDE instructions */
	dwarf_cfa_execute_insns(fde->instructions, fde->end, cie,
573
				fde, frame, pc, define_ra);
M
Matt Fleming 已提交
574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869

	/* Calculate the CFA */
	switch (frame->flags) {
	case DWARF_FRAME_CFA_REG_OFFSET:
		if (prev) {
			BUG_ON(!prev->regs[frame->cfa_register].flags);

			addr = prev->cfa;
			addr += prev->regs[frame->cfa_register].addr;
			frame->cfa = __raw_readl(addr);

		} else {
			/*
			 * Again, this is the first invocation of this
			 * recurisve function. We need to physically
			 * read the contents of a register in order to
			 * get the Canonical Frame Address for this
			 * function.
			 */
			frame->cfa = dwarf_read_arch_reg(frame->cfa_register);
		}

		frame->cfa += frame->cfa_offset;
		break;
	default:
		BUG();
	}

	/* If we haven't seen the return address reg, we're screwed. */
	BUG_ON(!frame->regs[DWARF_ARCH_RA_REG].flags);

	for (i = 0; i <= frame->num_regs; i++) {
		struct dwarf_reg *reg = &frame->regs[i];

		if (!reg->flags)
			continue;

		offset = reg->addr;
		offset += frame->cfa;
	}

	addr = frame->cfa + frame->regs[DWARF_ARCH_RA_REG].addr;
	frame->return_addr = __raw_readl(addr);

	frame->next = dwarf_unwind_stack(frame->return_addr, frame);
	return frame;
}

static int dwarf_parse_cie(void *entry, void *p, unsigned long len,
			   unsigned char *end)
{
	struct dwarf_cie *cie;
	unsigned long flags;
	int count;

	cie = kzalloc(sizeof(*cie), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!cie)
		return -ENOMEM;

	cie->length = len;

	/*
	 * Record the offset into the .eh_frame section
	 * for this CIE. It allows this CIE to be
	 * quickly and easily looked up from the
	 * corresponding FDE.
	 */
	cie->cie_pointer = (unsigned long)entry;

	cie->version = *(char *)p++;
	BUG_ON(cie->version != 1);

	cie->augmentation = p;
	p += strlen(cie->augmentation) + 1;

	count = dwarf_read_uleb128(p, &cie->code_alignment_factor);
	p += count;

	count = dwarf_read_leb128(p, &cie->data_alignment_factor);
	p += count;

	/*
	 * Which column in the rule table contains the
	 * return address?
	 */
	if (cie->version == 1) {
		cie->return_address_reg = __raw_readb(p);
		p++;
	} else {
		count = dwarf_read_uleb128(p, &cie->return_address_reg);
		p += count;
	}

	if (cie->augmentation[0] == 'z') {
		unsigned int length, count;
		cie->flags |= DWARF_CIE_Z_AUGMENTATION;

		count = dwarf_read_uleb128(p, &length);
		p += count;

		BUG_ON((unsigned char *)p > end);

		cie->initial_instructions = p + length;
		cie->augmentation++;
	}

	while (*cie->augmentation) {
		/*
		 * "L" indicates a byte showing how the
		 * LSDA pointer is encoded. Skip it.
		 */
		if (*cie->augmentation == 'L') {
			p++;
			cie->augmentation++;
		} else if (*cie->augmentation == 'R') {
			/*
			 * "R" indicates a byte showing
			 * how FDE addresses are
			 * encoded.
			 */
			cie->encoding = *(char *)p++;
			cie->augmentation++;
		} else if (*cie->augmentation == 'P') {
			/*
			 * "R" indicates a personality
			 * routine in the CIE
			 * augmentation.
			 */
			BUG();
		} else if (*cie->augmentation == 'S') {
			BUG();
		} else {
			/*
			 * Unknown augmentation. Assume
			 * 'z' augmentation.
			 */
			p = cie->initial_instructions;
			BUG_ON(!p);
			break;
		}
	}

	cie->initial_instructions = p;
	cie->instructions_end = end;

	/* Add to list */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwarf_cie_lock, flags);
	list_add_tail(&cie->link, &dwarf_cie_list);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwarf_cie_lock, flags);

	return 0;
}

static int dwarf_parse_fde(void *entry, u32 entry_type,
			   void *start, unsigned long len)
{
	struct dwarf_fde *fde;
	struct dwarf_cie *cie;
	unsigned long flags;
	int count;
	void *p = start;

	fde = kzalloc(sizeof(*fde), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!fde)
		return -ENOMEM;

	fde->length = len;

	/*
	 * In a .eh_frame section the CIE pointer is the
	 * delta between the address within the FDE
	 */
	fde->cie_pointer = (unsigned long)(p - entry_type - 4);

	cie = dwarf_lookup_cie(fde->cie_pointer);
	fde->cie = cie;

	if (cie->encoding)
		count = dwarf_read_encoded_value(p, &fde->initial_location,
						 cie->encoding);
	else
		count = dwarf_read_addr(p, &fde->initial_location);

	p += count;

	if (cie->encoding)
		count = dwarf_read_encoded_value(p, &fde->address_range,
						 cie->encoding & 0x0f);
	else
		count = dwarf_read_addr(p, &fde->address_range);

	p += count;

	if (fde->cie->flags & DWARF_CIE_Z_AUGMENTATION) {
		unsigned int length;
		count = dwarf_read_uleb128(p, &length);
		p += count + length;
	}

	/* Call frame instructions. */
	fde->instructions = p;
	fde->end = start + len;

	/* Add to list. */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwarf_fde_lock, flags);
	list_add_tail(&fde->link, &dwarf_fde_list);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwarf_fde_lock, flags);

	return 0;
}

static void dwarf_unwinder_dump(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
				unsigned long *sp,
				const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data)
{
	struct dwarf_frame *frame;

	frame = dwarf_unwind_stack(0, NULL);

	while (frame && frame->return_addr) {
		ops->address(data, frame->return_addr, 1);
		frame = frame->next;
	}
}

static struct unwinder dwarf_unwinder = {
	.name = "dwarf-unwinder",
	.dump = dwarf_unwinder_dump,
	.rating = 150,
};

static void dwarf_unwinder_cleanup(void)
{
	struct dwarf_cie *cie, *m;
	struct dwarf_fde *fde, *n;
	unsigned long flags;

	/*
	 * Deallocate all the memory allocated for the DWARF unwinder.
	 * Traverse all the FDE/CIE lists and remove and free all the
	 * memory associated with those data structures.
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwarf_cie_lock, flags);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(cie, m, &dwarf_cie_list, link)
		kfree(cie);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwarf_cie_lock, flags);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwarf_fde_lock, flags);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(fde, n, &dwarf_fde_list, link)
		kfree(fde);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwarf_fde_lock, flags);
}

/**
 *	dwarf_unwinder_init - initialise the dwarf unwinder
 *
 *	Build the data structures describing the .dwarf_frame section to
 *	make it easier to lookup CIE and FDE entries. Because the
 *	.eh_frame section is packed as tightly as possible it is not
 *	easy to lookup the FDE for a given PC, so we build a list of FDE
 *	and CIE entries that make it easier.
 */
void dwarf_unwinder_init(void)
{
	u32 entry_type;
	void *p, *entry;
	int count, err;
	unsigned long len;
	unsigned int c_entries, f_entries;
	unsigned char *end;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dwarf_cie_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dwarf_fde_list);

	c_entries = 0;
	f_entries = 0;
	entry = &__start_eh_frame;

	while ((char *)entry < __stop_eh_frame) {
		p = entry;

		count = dwarf_entry_len(p, &len);
		if (count == 0) {
			/*
			 * We read a bogus length field value. There is
			 * nothing we can do here apart from disabling
			 * the DWARF unwinder. We can't even skip this
			 * entry and move to the next one because 'len'
			 * tells us where our next entry is.
			 */
			goto out;
		} else
			p += count;

		/* initial length does not include itself */
		end = p + len;

870
		entry_type = get_unaligned((u32 *)p);
M
Matt Fleming 已提交
871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902
		p += 4;

		if (entry_type == DW_EH_FRAME_CIE) {
			err = dwarf_parse_cie(entry, p, len, end);
			if (err < 0)
				goto out;
			else
				c_entries++;
		} else {
			err = dwarf_parse_fde(entry, entry_type, p, len);
			if (err < 0)
				goto out;
			else
				f_entries++;
		}

		entry = (char *)entry + len + 4;
	}

	printk(KERN_INFO "DWARF unwinder initialised: read %u CIEs, %u FDEs\n",
	       c_entries, f_entries);

	err = unwinder_register(&dwarf_unwinder);
	if (err)
		goto out;

	return;

out:
	printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to initialise DWARF unwinder: %d\n", err);
	dwarf_unwinder_cleanup();
}