book3s_64_mmu_hv.c

/*
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
 *
 * Copyright 2010 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>

#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
#include <asm/kvm_book3s.h>
#include <asm/mmu-hash64.h>
#include <asm/hvcall.h>
#include <asm/synch.h>
#include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>

#define VRMA_VSID	0x1ffffffUL	/* 1TB VSID reserved for VRMA */

/* POWER7 has 10-bit LPIDs, PPC970 has 6-bit LPIDs */
#define MAX_LPID_970	63
#define NR_LPIDS	(LPID_RSVD + 1)
unsigned long lpid_inuse[BITS_TO_LONGS(NR_LPIDS)];

long kvmppc_alloc_hpt(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	unsigned long hpt;
	unsigned long lpid;
	struct revmap_entry *rev;

	/* Allocate guest's hashed page table */
	hpt = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_NOWARN,
			       HPT_ORDER - PAGE_SHIFT);
	if (!hpt) {
		pr_err("kvm_alloc_hpt: Couldn't alloc HPT\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	kvm->arch.hpt_virt = hpt;

	/* Allocate reverse map array */
	rev = vmalloc(sizeof(struct revmap_entry) * HPT_NPTE);
	if (!rev) {
		pr_err("kvmppc_alloc_hpt: Couldn't alloc reverse map array\n");
		goto out_freehpt;
	}
	kvm->arch.revmap = rev;

	/* Allocate the guest's logical partition ID */
	do {
		lpid = find_first_zero_bit(lpid_inuse, NR_LPIDS);
		if (lpid >= NR_LPIDS) {
			pr_err("kvm_alloc_hpt: No LPIDs free\n");
			goto out_freeboth;
		}
	} while (test_and_set_bit(lpid, lpid_inuse));

	kvm->arch.sdr1 = __pa(hpt) | (HPT_ORDER - 18);
	kvm->arch.lpid = lpid;

	pr_info("KVM guest htab at %lx, LPID %lx\n", hpt, lpid);
	return 0;

 out_freeboth:
	vfree(rev);
 out_freehpt:
	free_pages(hpt, HPT_ORDER - PAGE_SHIFT);
	return -ENOMEM;
}

void kvmppc_free_hpt(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	clear_bit(kvm->arch.lpid, lpid_inuse);
	vfree(kvm->arch.revmap);
	free_pages(kvm->arch.hpt_virt, HPT_ORDER - PAGE_SHIFT);
}

/* Bits in first HPTE dword for pagesize 4k, 64k or 16M */
static inline unsigned long hpte0_pgsize_encoding(unsigned long pgsize)
{
	return (pgsize > 0x1000) ? HPTE_V_LARGE : 0;
}

/* Bits in second HPTE dword for pagesize 4k, 64k or 16M */
static inline unsigned long hpte1_pgsize_encoding(unsigned long pgsize)
{
	return (pgsize == 0x10000) ? 0x1000 : 0;
}

void kvmppc_map_vrma(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
		     unsigned long porder)
{
	unsigned long i;
	unsigned long npages;
	unsigned long hp_v, hp_r;
	unsigned long addr, hash;
	unsigned long psize;
	unsigned long hp0, hp1;
	long ret;

	psize = 1ul << porder;
	npages = memslot->npages >> (porder - PAGE_SHIFT);

	/* VRMA can't be > 1TB */
	if (npages > 1ul << (40 - porder))
		npages = 1ul << (40 - porder);
	/* Can't use more than 1 HPTE per HPTEG */
	if (npages > HPT_NPTEG)
		npages = HPT_NPTEG;

	hp0 = HPTE_V_1TB_SEG | (VRMA_VSID << (40 - 16)) |
		HPTE_V_BOLTED | hpte0_pgsize_encoding(psize);
	hp1 = hpte1_pgsize_encoding(psize) |
		HPTE_R_R | HPTE_R_C | HPTE_R_M | PP_RWXX;

	for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
		addr = i << porder;
		/* can't use hpt_hash since va > 64 bits */
		hash = (i ^ (VRMA_VSID ^ (VRMA_VSID << 25))) & HPT_HASH_MASK;
		/*
		 * We assume that the hash table is empty and no
		 * vcpus are using it at this stage.  Since we create
		 * at most one HPTE per HPTEG, we just assume entry 7
		 * is available and use it.
		 */
		hash = (hash << 3) + 7;
		hp_v = hp0 | ((addr >> 16) & ~0x7fUL);
		hp_r = hp1 | addr;
		ret = kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter(vcpu, H_EXACT, hash, hp_v, hp_r);
		if (ret != H_SUCCESS) {
			pr_err("KVM: map_vrma at %lx failed, ret=%ld\n",
			       addr, ret);
			break;
		}
	}
}

int kvmppc_mmu_hv_init(void)
{
	unsigned long host_lpid, rsvd_lpid;

	if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE))
		return -EINVAL;

	memset(lpid_inuse, 0, sizeof(lpid_inuse));

	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206)) {
		host_lpid = mfspr(SPRN_LPID);	/* POWER7 */
		rsvd_lpid = LPID_RSVD;
	} else {
		host_lpid = 0;			/* PPC970 */
		rsvd_lpid = MAX_LPID_970;
	}

	set_bit(host_lpid, lpid_inuse);
	/* rsvd_lpid is reserved for use in partition switching */
	set_bit(rsvd_lpid, lpid_inuse);

	return 0;
}

void kvmppc_mmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
}

static void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_hv_reset_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	kvmppc_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_SF | MSR_ME);
}

/*
 * This is called to get a reference to a guest page if there isn't
 * one already in the kvm->arch.slot_phys[][] arrays.
 */
static long kvmppc_get_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long gfn,
				  struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
				  unsigned long psize)
{
	unsigned long start;
	long np, err;
	struct page *page, *hpage, *pages[1];
	unsigned long s, pgsize;
	unsigned long *physp;
	unsigned int is_io, got, pgorder;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
	unsigned long pfn, i, npages;

	physp = kvm->arch.slot_phys[memslot->id];
	if (!physp)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (physp[gfn - memslot->base_gfn])
		return 0;

	is_io = 0;
	got = 0;
	page = NULL;
	pgsize = psize;
	err = -EINVAL;
	start = gfn_to_hva_memslot(memslot, gfn);

	/* Instantiate and get the page we want access to */
	np = get_user_pages_fast(start, 1, 1, pages);
	if (np != 1) {
		/* Look up the vma for the page */
		down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
		vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
		if (!vma || vma->vm_start > start ||
		    start + psize > vma->vm_end ||
		    !(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP))
			goto up_err;
		is_io = hpte_cache_bits(pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
		pfn = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
		/* check alignment of pfn vs. requested page size */
		if (psize > PAGE_SIZE && (pfn & ((psize >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1)))
			goto up_err;
		up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);

	} else {
		page = pages[0];
		got = KVMPPC_GOT_PAGE;

		/* See if this is a large page */
		s = PAGE_SIZE;
		if (PageHuge(page)) {
			hpage = compound_head(page);
			s <<= compound_order(hpage);
			/* Get the whole large page if slot alignment is ok */
			if (s > psize && slot_is_aligned(memslot, s) &&
			    !(memslot->userspace_addr & (s - 1))) {
				start &= ~(s - 1);
				pgsize = s;
				page = hpage;
			}
		}
		if (s < psize)
			goto out;
		pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
	}

	npages = pgsize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	pgorder = __ilog2(npages);
	physp += (gfn - memslot->base_gfn) & ~(npages - 1);
	spin_lock(&kvm->arch.slot_phys_lock);
	for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
		if (!physp[i]) {
			physp[i] = ((pfn + i) << PAGE_SHIFT) +
				got + is_io + pgorder;
			got = 0;
		}
	}
	spin_unlock(&kvm->arch.slot_phys_lock);
	err = 0;

 out:
	if (got) {
		if (PageHuge(page))
			page = compound_head(page);
		put_page(page);
	}
	return err;

 up_err:
	up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
	return err;
}

/*
 * We come here on a H_ENTER call from the guest when
 * we don't have the requested page pinned already.
 */
long kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long flags,
			long pte_index, unsigned long pteh, unsigned long ptel)
{
	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
	unsigned long psize, gpa, gfn;
	struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
	long ret;

	psize = hpte_page_size(pteh, ptel);
	if (!psize)
		return H_PARAMETER;

	/* Find the memslot (if any) for this address */
	gpa = (ptel & HPTE_R_RPN) & ~(psize - 1);
	gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	memslot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn);
	if (!memslot || (memslot->flags & KVM_MEMSLOT_INVALID))
		return H_PARAMETER;
	if (!slot_is_aligned(memslot, psize))
		return H_PARAMETER;
	if (kvmppc_get_guest_page(kvm, gfn, memslot, psize) < 0)
		return H_PARAMETER;

	preempt_disable();
	ret = kvmppc_h_enter(vcpu, flags, pte_index, pteh, ptel);
	preempt_enable();
	if (ret == H_TOO_HARD) {
		/* this can't happen */
		pr_err("KVM: Oops, kvmppc_h_enter returned too hard!\n");
		ret = H_RESOURCE;	/* or something */
	}
	return ret;

}

static int kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_hv_xlate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t eaddr,
				struct kvmppc_pte *gpte, bool data)
{
	return -ENOENT;
}

void *kvmppc_pin_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long gpa,
			    unsigned long *nb_ret)
{
	struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
	unsigned long gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	struct page *page;
	unsigned long psize, offset;
	unsigned long pa;
	unsigned long *physp;

	memslot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn);
	if (!memslot || (memslot->flags & KVM_MEMSLOT_INVALID))
		return NULL;
	physp = kvm->arch.slot_phys[memslot->id];
	if (!physp)
		return NULL;
	physp += gfn - memslot->base_gfn;
	pa = *physp;
	if (!pa) {
		if (kvmppc_get_guest_page(kvm, gfn, memslot, PAGE_SIZE) < 0)
			return NULL;
		pa = *physp;
	}
	page = pfn_to_page(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	psize = PAGE_SIZE;
	if (PageHuge(page)) {
		page = compound_head(page);
		psize <<= compound_order(page);
	}
	get_page(page);
	offset = gpa & (psize - 1);
	if (nb_ret)
		*nb_ret = psize - offset;
	return page_address(page) + offset;
}

void kvmppc_unpin_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, void *va)
{
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(va);

	page = compound_head(page);
	put_page(page);
}

void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_hv_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvmppc_mmu *mmu = &vcpu->arch.mmu;

	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206))
		vcpu->arch.slb_nr = 32;		/* POWER7 */
	else
		vcpu->arch.slb_nr = 64;

	mmu->xlate = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_hv_xlate;
	mmu->reset_msr = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_hv_reset_msr;

	vcpu->arch.hflags |= BOOK3S_HFLAG_SLB;
}