evsel.c 58.7 KB
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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
 *
 * Parts came from builtin-{top,stat,record}.c, see those files for further
 * copyright notes.
 *
 * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
 */

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#include <byteswap.h>
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
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#include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
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#include <linux/err.h>
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#include <sys/resource.h>
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#include "asm/bug.h"
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#include "callchain.h"
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#include "cgroup.h"
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#include "evsel.h"
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#include "evlist.h"
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#include "util.h"
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#include "cpumap.h"
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#include "thread_map.h"
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#include "target.h"
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#include "perf_regs.h"
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#include "debug.h"
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#include "trace-event.h"
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#include "stat.h"
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static struct {
	bool sample_id_all;
	bool exclude_guest;
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	bool mmap2;
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	bool cloexec;
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	bool clockid;
	bool clockid_wrong;
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	bool lbr_flags;
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} perf_missing_features;

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static clockid_t clockid;

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static int perf_evsel__no_extra_init(struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
{
	return 0;
}

static void perf_evsel__no_extra_fini(struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
{
}

static struct {
	size_t	size;
	int	(*init)(struct perf_evsel *evsel);
	void	(*fini)(struct perf_evsel *evsel);
} perf_evsel__object = {
	.size = sizeof(struct perf_evsel),
	.init = perf_evsel__no_extra_init,
	.fini = perf_evsel__no_extra_fini,
};

int perf_evsel__object_config(size_t object_size,
			      int (*init)(struct perf_evsel *evsel),
			      void (*fini)(struct perf_evsel *evsel))
{

	if (object_size == 0)
		goto set_methods;

	if (perf_evsel__object.size > object_size)
		return -EINVAL;

	perf_evsel__object.size = object_size;

set_methods:
	if (init != NULL)
		perf_evsel__object.init = init;

	if (fini != NULL)
		perf_evsel__object.fini = fini;

	return 0;
}

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#define FD(e, x, y) (*(int *)xyarray__entry(e->fd, x, y))

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int __perf_evsel__sample_size(u64 sample_type)
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{
	u64 mask = sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_MASK;
	int size = 0;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
		if (mask & (1ULL << i))
			size++;
	}

	size *= sizeof(u64);

	return size;
}

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/**
 * __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos - calculate id_pos.
 * @sample_type: sample type
 *
 * This function returns the position of the event id (PERF_SAMPLE_ID or
 * PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) in a sample event i.e. in the array of struct
 * sample_event.
 */
static int __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(u64 sample_type)
{
	int idx = 0;

	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
		return 0;

	if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID))
		return -1;

	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
		idx += 1;

	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
		idx += 1;

	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
		idx += 1;

	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
		idx += 1;

	return idx;
}

/**
 * __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos - calculate is_pos.
 * @sample_type: sample type
 *
 * This function returns the position (counting backwards) of the event id
 * (PERF_SAMPLE_ID or PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) in a non-sample event i.e. if
 * sample_id_all is used there is an id sample appended to non-sample events.
 */
static int __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos(u64 sample_type)
{
	int idx = 1;

	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
		return 1;

	if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID))
		return -1;

	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
		idx += 1;

	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
		idx += 1;

	return idx;
}

void perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
	evsel->id_pos = __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel->attr.sample_type);
	evsel->is_pos = __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos(evsel->attr.sample_type);
}

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void __perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
				  enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
{
	if (!(evsel->attr.sample_type & bit)) {
		evsel->attr.sample_type |= bit;
		evsel->sample_size += sizeof(u64);
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		perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
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	}
}

void __perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
				    enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
{
	if (evsel->attr.sample_type & bit) {
		evsel->attr.sample_type &= ~bit;
		evsel->sample_size -= sizeof(u64);
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		perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
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	}
}

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void perf_evsel__set_sample_id(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
			       bool can_sample_identifier)
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{
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	if (can_sample_identifier) {
		perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, ID);
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, IDENTIFIER);
	} else {
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, ID);
	}
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	evsel->attr.read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_ID;
}

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void perf_evsel__init(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
		      struct perf_event_attr *attr, int idx)
{
	evsel->idx	   = idx;
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	evsel->tracking	   = !idx;
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	evsel->attr	   = *attr;
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	evsel->leader	   = evsel;
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	evsel->unit	   = "";
	evsel->scale	   = 1.0;
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	evsel->evlist	   = NULL;
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	evsel->bpf_fd	   = -1;
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	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evsel->node);
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	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evsel->config_terms);
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	perf_evsel__object.init(evsel);
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	evsel->sample_size = __perf_evsel__sample_size(attr->sample_type);
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	perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
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	evsel->cmdline_group_boundary = false;
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}

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struct perf_evsel *perf_evsel__new_idx(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int idx)
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{
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	struct perf_evsel *evsel = zalloc(perf_evsel__object.size);
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	if (evsel != NULL)
		perf_evsel__init(evsel, attr, idx);
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	if (perf_evsel__is_bpf_output(evsel)) {
		evsel->attr.sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_RAW;
		evsel->attr.sample_period = 1;
	}

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	return evsel;
}

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/*
 * Returns pointer with encoded error via <linux/err.h> interface.
 */
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struct perf_evsel *perf_evsel__newtp_idx(const char *sys, const char *name, int idx)
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{
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	struct perf_evsel *evsel = zalloc(perf_evsel__object.size);
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	int err = -ENOMEM;
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	if (evsel == NULL) {
		goto out_err;
	} else {
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		struct perf_event_attr attr = {
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			.type	       = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
			.sample_type   = (PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME |
					  PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD),
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		};

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		if (asprintf(&evsel->name, "%s:%s", sys, name) < 0)
			goto out_free;

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		evsel->tp_format = trace_event__tp_format(sys, name);
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		if (IS_ERR(evsel->tp_format)) {
			err = PTR_ERR(evsel->tp_format);
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			goto out_free;
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		}
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		event_attr_init(&attr);
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		attr.config = evsel->tp_format->id;
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		attr.sample_period = 1;
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		perf_evsel__init(evsel, &attr, idx);
	}

	return evsel;

out_free:
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	zfree(&evsel->name);
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	free(evsel);
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out_err:
	return ERR_PTR(err);
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}

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const char *perf_evsel__hw_names[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
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	"cycles",
	"instructions",
	"cache-references",
	"cache-misses",
	"branches",
	"branch-misses",
	"bus-cycles",
	"stalled-cycles-frontend",
	"stalled-cycles-backend",
	"ref-cycles",
};

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static const char *__perf_evsel__hw_name(u64 config)
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{
	if (config < PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX && perf_evsel__hw_names[config])
		return perf_evsel__hw_names[config];

	return "unknown-hardware";
}

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static int perf_evsel__add_modifiers(struct perf_evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
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{
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	int colon = 0, r = 0;
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	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
	bool exclude_guest_default = false;

#define MOD_PRINT(context, mod)	do {					\
		if (!attr->exclude_##context) {				\
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			if (!colon) colon = ++r;			\
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			r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "%c", mod);	\
		} } while(0)

	if (attr->exclude_kernel || attr->exclude_user || attr->exclude_hv) {
		MOD_PRINT(kernel, 'k');
		MOD_PRINT(user, 'u');
		MOD_PRINT(hv, 'h');
		exclude_guest_default = true;
	}

	if (attr->precise_ip) {
		if (!colon)
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			colon = ++r;
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		r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "%.*s", attr->precise_ip, "ppp");
		exclude_guest_default = true;
	}

	if (attr->exclude_host || attr->exclude_guest == exclude_guest_default) {
		MOD_PRINT(host, 'H');
		MOD_PRINT(guest, 'G');
	}
#undef MOD_PRINT
	if (colon)
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		bf[colon - 1] = ':';
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	return r;
}

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static int perf_evsel__hw_name(struct perf_evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
{
	int r = scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", __perf_evsel__hw_name(evsel->attr.config));
	return r + perf_evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + r, size - r);
}

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const char *perf_evsel__sw_names[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
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	"cpu-clock",
	"task-clock",
	"page-faults",
	"context-switches",
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	"cpu-migrations",
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	"minor-faults",
	"major-faults",
	"alignment-faults",
	"emulation-faults",
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	"dummy",
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};

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static const char *__perf_evsel__sw_name(u64 config)
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{
	if (config < PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX && perf_evsel__sw_names[config])
		return perf_evsel__sw_names[config];
	return "unknown-software";
}

static int perf_evsel__sw_name(struct perf_evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
{
	int r = scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", __perf_evsel__sw_name(evsel->attr.config));
	return r + perf_evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + r, size - r);
}

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static int __perf_evsel__bp_name(char *bf, size_t size, u64 addr, u64 type)
{
	int r;

	r = scnprintf(bf, size, "mem:0x%" PRIx64 ":", addr);

	if (type & HW_BREAKPOINT_R)
		r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "r");

	if (type & HW_BREAKPOINT_W)
		r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "w");

	if (type & HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
		r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "x");

	return r;
}

static int perf_evsel__bp_name(struct perf_evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
{
	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
	int r = __perf_evsel__bp_name(bf, size, attr->bp_addr, attr->bp_type);
	return r + perf_evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + r, size - r);
}

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const char *perf_evsel__hw_cache[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
				[PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES] = {
 { "L1-dcache",	"l1-d",		"l1d",		"L1-data",		},
 { "L1-icache",	"l1-i",		"l1i",		"L1-instruction",	},
 { "LLC",	"L2",							},
 { "dTLB",	"d-tlb",	"Data-TLB",				},
 { "iTLB",	"i-tlb",	"Instruction-TLB",			},
 { "branch",	"branches",	"bpu",		"btb",		"bpc",	},
 { "node",								},
};

const char *perf_evsel__hw_cache_op[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
				   [PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES] = {
 { "load",	"loads",	"read",					},
 { "store",	"stores",	"write",				},
 { "prefetch",	"prefetches",	"speculative-read", "speculative-load",	},
};

const char *perf_evsel__hw_cache_result[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX]
				       [PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES] = {
 { "refs",	"Reference",	"ops",		"access",		},
 { "misses",	"miss",							},
};

#define C(x)		PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
#define CACHE_READ	(1 << C(OP_READ))
#define CACHE_WRITE	(1 << C(OP_WRITE))
#define CACHE_PREFETCH	(1 << C(OP_PREFETCH))
#define COP(x)		(1 << x)

/*
 * cache operartion stat
 * L1I : Read and prefetch only
 * ITLB and BPU : Read-only
 */
static unsigned long perf_evsel__hw_cache_stat[C(MAX)] = {
 [C(L1D)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 [C(L1I)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 [C(LL)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 [C(DTLB)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 [C(ITLB)]	= (CACHE_READ),
 [C(BPU)]	= (CACHE_READ),
 [C(NODE)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
};

bool perf_evsel__is_cache_op_valid(u8 type, u8 op)
{
	if (perf_evsel__hw_cache_stat[type] & COP(op))
		return true;	/* valid */
	else
		return false;	/* invalid */
}

int __perf_evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(u8 type, u8 op, u8 result,
					    char *bf, size_t size)
{
	if (result) {
		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s-%s-%s", perf_evsel__hw_cache[type][0],
				 perf_evsel__hw_cache_op[op][0],
				 perf_evsel__hw_cache_result[result][0]);
	}

	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s-%s", perf_evsel__hw_cache[type][0],
			 perf_evsel__hw_cache_op[op][1]);
}

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static int __perf_evsel__hw_cache_name(u64 config, char *bf, size_t size)
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{
	u8 op, result, type = (config >>  0) & 0xff;
	const char *err = "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-type";

	if (type > PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX)
		goto out_err;

	op = (config >>  8) & 0xff;
	err = "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-op";
	if (op > PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX)
		goto out_err;

	result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
	err = "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-result";
	if (result > PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
		goto out_err;

	err = "invalid-cache";
	if (!perf_evsel__is_cache_op_valid(type, op))
		goto out_err;

	return __perf_evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(type, op, result, bf, size);
out_err:
	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", err);
}

static int perf_evsel__hw_cache_name(struct perf_evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
{
	int ret = __perf_evsel__hw_cache_name(evsel->attr.config, bf, size);
	return ret + perf_evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + ret, size - ret);
}

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static int perf_evsel__raw_name(struct perf_evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
{
	int ret = scnprintf(bf, size, "raw 0x%" PRIx64, evsel->attr.config);
	return ret + perf_evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + ret, size - ret);
}

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const char *perf_evsel__name(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
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{
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	char bf[128];
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	if (evsel->name)
		return evsel->name;
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	switch (evsel->attr.type) {
	case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
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		perf_evsel__raw_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
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		break;

	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
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		perf_evsel__hw_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
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		break;
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	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
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		perf_evsel__hw_cache_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
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		break;

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	case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
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		perf_evsel__sw_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
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		break;

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	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
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		scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%s", "unknown tracepoint");
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		break;

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	case PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT:
		perf_evsel__bp_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
		break;

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	default:
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		scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "unknown attr type: %d",
			  evsel->attr.type);
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		break;
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	}

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	evsel->name = strdup(bf);

	return evsel->name ?: "unknown";
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}

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const char *perf_evsel__group_name(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
	return evsel->group_name ?: "anon group";
}

int perf_evsel__group_desc(struct perf_evsel *evsel, char *buf, size_t size)
{
	int ret;
	struct perf_evsel *pos;
	const char *group_name = perf_evsel__group_name(evsel);

	ret = scnprintf(buf, size, "%s", group_name);

	ret += scnprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, " { %s",
			 perf_evsel__name(evsel));

	for_each_group_member(pos, evsel)
		ret += scnprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, ", %s",
				 perf_evsel__name(pos));

	ret += scnprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, " }");

	return ret;
}

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static void
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perf_evsel__config_callgraph(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
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			     struct record_opts *opts,
			     struct callchain_param *param)
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{
	bool function = perf_evsel__is_function_event(evsel);
	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;

	perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CALLCHAIN);

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	if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_LBR) {
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		if (!opts->branch_stack) {
			if (attr->exclude_user) {
				pr_warning("LBR callstack option is only available "
					   "to get user callchain information. "
					   "Falling back to framepointers.\n");
			} else {
				perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
				attr->branch_sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER |
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							PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK |
							PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES |
							PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS;
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			}
		} else
			 pr_warning("Cannot use LBR callstack with branch stack. "
				    "Falling back to framepointers.\n");
	}

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	if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF) {
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		if (!function) {
			perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_USER);
			perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, STACK_USER);
			attr->sample_regs_user = PERF_REGS_MASK;
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			attr->sample_stack_user = param->dump_size;
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			attr->exclude_callchain_user = 1;
		} else {
			pr_info("Cannot use DWARF unwind for function trace event,"
				" falling back to framepointers.\n");
		}
	}

	if (function) {
		pr_info("Disabling user space callchains for function trace event.\n");
		attr->exclude_callchain_user = 1;
	}
}

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static void
perf_evsel__reset_callgraph(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
			    struct callchain_param *param)
{
	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;

	perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, CALLCHAIN);
	if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_LBR) {
		perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
		attr->branch_sample_type &= ~(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER |
					      PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK);
	}
	if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF) {
		perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_USER);
		perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, STACK_USER);
	}
}

static void apply_config_terms(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
			       struct record_opts *opts)
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{
	struct perf_evsel_config_term *term;
K
Kan Liang 已提交
633 634
	struct list_head *config_terms = &evsel->config_terms;
	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
635 636 637 638 639 640
	struct callchain_param param;
	u32 dump_size = 0;
	char *callgraph_buf = NULL;

	/* callgraph default */
	param.record_mode = callchain_param.record_mode;
641 642 643

	list_for_each_entry(term, config_terms, list) {
		switch (term->type) {
644 645
		case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_PERIOD:
			attr->sample_period = term->val.period;
646
			attr->freq = 0;
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Kan Liang 已提交
647
			break;
648 649 650 651
		case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_FREQ:
			attr->sample_freq = term->val.freq;
			attr->freq = 1;
			break;
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Kan Liang 已提交
652 653 654 655 656 657
		case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_TIME:
			if (term->val.time)
				perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
			else
				perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
			break;
658 659 660 661 662 663
		case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_CALLGRAPH:
			callgraph_buf = term->val.callgraph;
			break;
		case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_STACK_USER:
			dump_size = term->val.stack_user;
			break;
664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672
		case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_INHERIT:
			/*
			 * attr->inherit should has already been set by
			 * perf_evsel__config. If user explicitly set
			 * inherit using config terms, override global
			 * opt->no_inherit setting.
			 */
			attr->inherit = term->val.inherit ? 1 : 0;
			break;
673 674 675 676
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
677 678 679 680 681 682

	/* User explicitly set per-event callgraph, clear the old setting and reset. */
	if ((callgraph_buf != NULL) || (dump_size > 0)) {

		/* parse callgraph parameters */
		if (callgraph_buf != NULL) {
683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693
			if (!strcmp(callgraph_buf, "no")) {
				param.enabled = false;
				param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_NONE;
			} else {
				param.enabled = true;
				if (parse_callchain_record(callgraph_buf, &param)) {
					pr_err("per-event callgraph setting for %s failed. "
					       "Apply callgraph global setting for it\n",
					       evsel->name);
					return;
				}
694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708
			}
		}
		if (dump_size > 0) {
			dump_size = round_up(dump_size, sizeof(u64));
			param.dump_size = dump_size;
		}

		/* If global callgraph set, clear it */
		if (callchain_param.enabled)
			perf_evsel__reset_callgraph(evsel, &callchain_param);

		/* set perf-event callgraph */
		if (param.enabled)
			perf_evsel__config_callgraph(evsel, opts, &param);
	}
709 710
}

711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738
/*
 * The enable_on_exec/disabled value strategy:
 *
 *  1) For any type of traced program:
 *    - all independent events and group leaders are disabled
 *    - all group members are enabled
 *
 *     Group members are ruled by group leaders. They need to
 *     be enabled, because the group scheduling relies on that.
 *
 *  2) For traced programs executed by perf:
 *     - all independent events and group leaders have
 *       enable_on_exec set
 *     - we don't specifically enable or disable any event during
 *       the record command
 *
 *     Independent events and group leaders are initially disabled
 *     and get enabled by exec. Group members are ruled by group
 *     leaders as stated in 1).
 *
 *  3) For traced programs attached by perf (pid/tid):
 *     - we specifically enable or disable all events during
 *       the record command
 *
 *     When attaching events to already running traced we
 *     enable/disable events specifically, as there's no
 *     initial traced exec call.
 */
739
void perf_evsel__config(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct record_opts *opts)
740
{
741
	struct perf_evsel *leader = evsel->leader;
742
	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
743
	int track = evsel->tracking;
744
	bool per_cpu = opts->target.default_per_cpu && !opts->target.per_thread;
745

746
	attr->sample_id_all = perf_missing_features.sample_id_all ? 0 : 1;
747 748
	attr->inherit	    = !opts->no_inherit;

749 750
	perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, IP);
	perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TID);
751

752 753 754 755 756 757 758
	if (evsel->sample_read) {
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, READ);

		/*
		 * We need ID even in case of single event, because
		 * PERF_SAMPLE_READ process ID specific data.
		 */
759
		perf_evsel__set_sample_id(evsel, false);
760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770

		/*
		 * Apply group format only if we belong to group
		 * with more than one members.
		 */
		if (leader->nr_members > 1) {
			attr->read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_GROUP;
			attr->inherit = 0;
		}
	}

771
	/*
772
	 * We default some events to have a default interval. But keep
773 774
	 * it a weak assumption overridable by the user.
	 */
775
	if (!attr->sample_period || (opts->user_freq != UINT_MAX ||
776 777
				     opts->user_interval != ULLONG_MAX)) {
		if (opts->freq) {
778
			perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
779 780 781 782 783 784 785
			attr->freq		= 1;
			attr->sample_freq	= opts->freq;
		} else {
			attr->sample_period = opts->default_interval;
		}
	}

786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794
	/*
	 * Disable sampling for all group members other
	 * than leader in case leader 'leads' the sampling.
	 */
	if ((leader != evsel) && leader->sample_read) {
		attr->sample_freq   = 0;
		attr->sample_period = 0;
	}

795 796 797 798 799 800 801
	if (opts->no_samples)
		attr->sample_freq = 0;

	if (opts->inherit_stat)
		attr->inherit_stat = 1;

	if (opts->sample_address) {
802
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, ADDR);
803 804 805
		attr->mmap_data = track;
	}

806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813
	/*
	 * We don't allow user space callchains for  function trace
	 * event, due to issues with page faults while tracing page
	 * fault handler and its overall trickiness nature.
	 */
	if (perf_evsel__is_function_event(evsel))
		evsel->attr.exclude_callchain_user = 1;

814
	if (callchain_param.enabled && !evsel->no_aux_samples)
815
		perf_evsel__config_callgraph(evsel, opts, &callchain_param);
816

817
	if (opts->sample_intr_regs) {
818
		attr->sample_regs_intr = opts->sample_intr_regs;
819 820 821
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_INTR);
	}

822
	if (target__has_cpu(&opts->target))
823
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CPU);
824

825
	if (opts->period)
826
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
827

828 829 830 831 832
	/*
	 * When the user explicitely disabled time don't force it here.
	 */
	if (opts->sample_time &&
	    (!perf_missing_features.sample_id_all &&
833 834
	    (!opts->no_inherit || target__has_cpu(&opts->target) || per_cpu ||
	     opts->sample_time_set)))
835
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
836

837
	if (opts->raw_samples && !evsel->no_aux_samples) {
838 839 840
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, RAW);
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CPU);
841 842
	}

843
	if (opts->sample_address)
844
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, DATA_SRC);
845

846
	if (opts->no_buffering) {
847 848 849
		attr->watermark = 0;
		attr->wakeup_events = 1;
	}
850
	if (opts->branch_stack && !evsel->no_aux_samples) {
851
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
852 853
		attr->branch_sample_type = opts->branch_stack;
	}
854

855
	if (opts->sample_weight)
856
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, WEIGHT);
857

858
	attr->task  = track;
859
	attr->mmap  = track;
860
	attr->mmap2 = track && !perf_missing_features.mmap2;
861
	attr->comm  = track;
862

863 864 865
	if (opts->record_switch_events)
		attr->context_switch = track;

866
	if (opts->sample_transaction)
867
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TRANSACTION);
868

869 870 871 872 873 874
	if (opts->running_time) {
		evsel->attr.read_format |=
			PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
			PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
	}

875 876 877 878 879 880
	/*
	 * XXX see the function comment above
	 *
	 * Disabling only independent events or group leaders,
	 * keeping group members enabled.
	 */
881
	if (perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
882 883 884 885 886 887
		attr->disabled = 1;

	/*
	 * Setting enable_on_exec for independent events and
	 * group leaders for traced executed by perf.
	 */
888 889
	if (target__none(&opts->target) && perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel) &&
		!opts->initial_delay)
890
		attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
891 892 893 894 895

	if (evsel->immediate) {
		attr->disabled = 0;
		attr->enable_on_exec = 0;
	}
896 897 898 899 900 901

	clockid = opts->clockid;
	if (opts->use_clockid) {
		attr->use_clockid = 1;
		attr->clockid = opts->clockid;
	}
902

903 904 905
	if (evsel->precise_max)
		perf_event_attr__set_max_precise_ip(attr);

906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915
	if (opts->all_user) {
		attr->exclude_kernel = 1;
		attr->exclude_user   = 0;
	}

	if (opts->all_kernel) {
		attr->exclude_kernel = 0;
		attr->exclude_user   = 1;
	}

916 917 918 919
	/*
	 * Apply event specific term settings,
	 * it overloads any global configuration.
	 */
920
	apply_config_terms(evsel, opts);
921 922
}

923
static int perf_evsel__alloc_fd(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads)
924
{
925
	int cpu, thread;
926 927 928 929

	if (evsel->system_wide)
		nthreads = 1;

930
	evsel->fd = xyarray__new(ncpus, nthreads, sizeof(int));
931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939

	if (evsel->fd) {
		for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
			for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
				FD(evsel, cpu, thread) = -1;
			}
		}
	}

940 941 942
	return evsel->fd != NULL ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}

943 944
static int perf_evsel__run_ioctl(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads,
			  int ioc,  void *arg)
945 946 947
{
	int cpu, thread;

948 949 950
	if (evsel->system_wide)
		nthreads = 1;

951 952 953
	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
		for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
			int fd = FD(evsel, cpu, thread),
954
			    err = ioctl(fd, ioc, arg);
955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963

			if (err)
				return err;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

964 965
int perf_evsel__apply_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads,
			     const char *filter)
966 967 968 969 970 971
{
	return perf_evsel__run_ioctl(evsel, ncpus, nthreads,
				     PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER,
				     (void *)filter);
}

972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984
int perf_evsel__set_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel, const char *filter)
{
	char *new_filter = strdup(filter);

	if (new_filter != NULL) {
		free(evsel->filter);
		evsel->filter = new_filter;
		return 0;
	}

	return -1;
}

985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001
int perf_evsel__append_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
			      const char *op, const char *filter)
{
	char *new_filter;

	if (evsel->filter == NULL)
		return perf_evsel__set_filter(evsel, filter);

	if (asprintf(&new_filter,"(%s) %s (%s)", evsel->filter, op, filter) > 0) {
		free(evsel->filter);
		evsel->filter = new_filter;
		return 0;
	}

	return -1;
}

1002
int perf_evsel__enable(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1003
{
1004 1005 1006
	int nthreads = thread_map__nr(evsel->threads);
	int ncpus = cpu_map__nr(evsel->cpus);

1007 1008 1009 1010 1011
	return perf_evsel__run_ioctl(evsel, ncpus, nthreads,
				     PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE,
				     0);
}

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Jiri Olsa 已提交
1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021
int perf_evsel__disable(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
	int nthreads = thread_map__nr(evsel->threads);
	int ncpus = cpu_map__nr(evsel->cpus);

	return perf_evsel__run_ioctl(evsel, ncpus, nthreads,
				     PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE,
				     0);
}

1022 1023
int perf_evsel__alloc_id(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads)
{
1024 1025 1026
	if (ncpus == 0 || nthreads == 0)
		return 0;

1027 1028 1029
	if (evsel->system_wide)
		nthreads = 1;

1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041
	evsel->sample_id = xyarray__new(ncpus, nthreads, sizeof(struct perf_sample_id));
	if (evsel->sample_id == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	evsel->id = zalloc(ncpus * nthreads * sizeof(u64));
	if (evsel->id == NULL) {
		xyarray__delete(evsel->sample_id);
		evsel->sample_id = NULL;
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	return 0;
1042 1043
}

1044
static void perf_evsel__free_fd(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1045 1046 1047 1048 1049
{
	xyarray__delete(evsel->fd);
	evsel->fd = NULL;
}

1050
static void perf_evsel__free_id(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1051
{
1052 1053
	xyarray__delete(evsel->sample_id);
	evsel->sample_id = NULL;
1054
	zfree(&evsel->id);
1055 1056
}

1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066
static void perf_evsel__free_config_terms(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
	struct perf_evsel_config_term *term, *h;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, &evsel->config_terms, list) {
		list_del(&term->list);
		free(term);
	}
}

1067 1068 1069 1070
void perf_evsel__close_fd(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads)
{
	int cpu, thread;

1071 1072 1073
	if (evsel->system_wide)
		nthreads = 1;

1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080
	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++)
		for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; ++thread) {
			close(FD(evsel, cpu, thread));
			FD(evsel, cpu, thread) = -1;
		}
}

1081
void perf_evsel__exit(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1082 1083
{
	assert(list_empty(&evsel->node));
1084
	assert(evsel->evlist == NULL);
1085 1086
	perf_evsel__free_fd(evsel);
	perf_evsel__free_id(evsel);
1087
	perf_evsel__free_config_terms(evsel);
1088
	close_cgroup(evsel->cgrp);
1089
	cpu_map__put(evsel->cpus);
A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
1090
	cpu_map__put(evsel->own_cpus);
1091
	thread_map__put(evsel->threads);
1092 1093
	zfree(&evsel->group_name);
	zfree(&evsel->name);
A
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 已提交
1094
	perf_evsel__object.fini(evsel);
1095 1096 1097 1098 1099
}

void perf_evsel__delete(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
	perf_evsel__exit(evsel);
1100 1101
	free(evsel);
}
1102

1103
void perf_evsel__compute_deltas(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu, int thread,
1104
				struct perf_counts_values *count)
1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114
{
	struct perf_counts_values tmp;

	if (!evsel->prev_raw_counts)
		return;

	if (cpu == -1) {
		tmp = evsel->prev_raw_counts->aggr;
		evsel->prev_raw_counts->aggr = *count;
	} else {
1115 1116
		tmp = *perf_counts(evsel->prev_raw_counts, cpu, thread);
		*perf_counts(evsel->prev_raw_counts, cpu, thread) = *count;
1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123
	}

	count->val = count->val - tmp.val;
	count->ena = count->ena - tmp.ena;
	count->run = count->run - tmp.run;
}

1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143
void perf_counts_values__scale(struct perf_counts_values *count,
			       bool scale, s8 *pscaled)
{
	s8 scaled = 0;

	if (scale) {
		if (count->run == 0) {
			scaled = -1;
			count->val = 0;
		} else if (count->run < count->ena) {
			scaled = 1;
			count->val = (u64)((double) count->val * count->ena / count->run + 0.5);
		}
	} else
		count->ena = count->run = 0;

	if (pscaled)
		*pscaled = scaled;
}

1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157
int perf_evsel__read(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu, int thread,
		     struct perf_counts_values *count)
{
	memset(count, 0, sizeof(*count));

	if (FD(evsel, cpu, thread) < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (readn(FD(evsel, cpu, thread), count, sizeof(*count)) < 0)
		return -errno;

	return 0;
}

1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166
int __perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
			      int cpu, int thread, bool scale)
{
	struct perf_counts_values count;
	size_t nv = scale ? 3 : 1;

	if (FD(evsel, cpu, thread) < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

1167
	if (evsel->counts == NULL && perf_evsel__alloc_counts(evsel, cpu + 1, thread + 1) < 0)
1168 1169
		return -ENOMEM;

1170 1171 1172
	if (readn(FD(evsel, cpu, thread), &count, nv * sizeof(u64)) < 0)
		return -errno;

1173
	perf_evsel__compute_deltas(evsel, cpu, thread, &count);
1174
	perf_counts_values__scale(&count, scale, NULL);
1175
	*perf_counts(evsel->counts, cpu, thread) = count;
1176 1177 1178
	return 0;
}

1179 1180 1181 1182 1183
static int get_group_fd(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu, int thread)
{
	struct perf_evsel *leader = evsel->leader;
	int fd;

1184
	if (perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198
		return -1;

	/*
	 * Leader must be already processed/open,
	 * if not it's a bug.
	 */
	BUG_ON(!leader->fd);

	fd = FD(leader, cpu, thread);
	BUG_ON(fd == -1);

	return fd;
}

1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224
struct bit_names {
	int bit;
	const char *name;
};

static void __p_bits(char *buf, size_t size, u64 value, struct bit_names *bits)
{
	bool first_bit = true;
	int i = 0;

	do {
		if (value & bits[i].bit) {
			buf += scnprintf(buf, size, "%s%s", first_bit ? "" : "|", bits[i].name);
			first_bit = false;
		}
	} while (bits[++i].name != NULL);
}

static void __p_sample_type(char *buf, size_t size, u64 value)
{
#define bit_name(n) { PERF_SAMPLE_##n, #n }
	struct bit_names bits[] = {
		bit_name(IP), bit_name(TID), bit_name(TIME), bit_name(ADDR),
		bit_name(READ), bit_name(CALLCHAIN), bit_name(ID), bit_name(CPU),
		bit_name(PERIOD), bit_name(STREAM_ID), bit_name(RAW),
		bit_name(BRANCH_STACK), bit_name(REGS_USER), bit_name(STACK_USER),
1225
		bit_name(IDENTIFIER), bit_name(REGS_INTR), bit_name(DATA_SRC),
1226
		bit_name(WEIGHT),
1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246
		{ .name = NULL, }
	};
#undef bit_name
	__p_bits(buf, size, value, bits);
}

static void __p_read_format(char *buf, size_t size, u64 value)
{
#define bit_name(n) { PERF_FORMAT_##n, #n }
	struct bit_names bits[] = {
		bit_name(TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED), bit_name(TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING),
		bit_name(ID), bit_name(GROUP),
		{ .name = NULL, }
	};
#undef bit_name
	__p_bits(buf, size, value, bits);
}

#define BUF_SIZE		1024

1247
#define p_hex(val)		snprintf(buf, BUF_SIZE, "%#"PRIx64, (uint64_t)(val))
1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300
#define p_unsigned(val)		snprintf(buf, BUF_SIZE, "%"PRIu64, (uint64_t)(val))
#define p_signed(val)		snprintf(buf, BUF_SIZE, "%"PRId64, (int64_t)(val))
#define p_sample_type(val)	__p_sample_type(buf, BUF_SIZE, val)
#define p_read_format(val)	__p_read_format(buf, BUF_SIZE, val)

#define PRINT_ATTRn(_n, _f, _p)				\
do {							\
	if (attr->_f) {					\
		_p(attr->_f);				\
		ret += attr__fprintf(fp, _n, buf, priv);\
	}						\
} while (0)

#define PRINT_ATTRf(_f, _p)	PRINT_ATTRn(#_f, _f, _p)

int perf_event_attr__fprintf(FILE *fp, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
			     attr__fprintf_f attr__fprintf, void *priv)
{
	char buf[BUF_SIZE];
	int ret = 0;

	PRINT_ATTRf(type, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(size, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(config, p_hex);
	PRINT_ATTRn("{ sample_period, sample_freq }", sample_period, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(sample_type, p_sample_type);
	PRINT_ATTRf(read_format, p_read_format);

	PRINT_ATTRf(disabled, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(inherit, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(pinned, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(exclusive, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_user, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_kernel, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_hv, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_idle, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(mmap, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(comm, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(freq, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(inherit_stat, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(enable_on_exec, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(task, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(watermark, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(precise_ip, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(mmap_data, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(sample_id_all, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_host, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_guest, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_callchain_kernel, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_callchain_user, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(mmap2, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(comm_exec, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(use_clockid, p_unsigned);
1301
	PRINT_ATTRf(context_switch, p_unsigned);
1302 1303 1304 1305 1306

	PRINT_ATTRn("{ wakeup_events, wakeup_watermark }", wakeup_events, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(bp_type, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRn("{ bp_addr, config1 }", bp_addr, p_hex);
	PRINT_ATTRn("{ bp_len, config2 }", bp_len, p_hex);
1307
	PRINT_ATTRf(branch_sample_type, p_unsigned);
1308 1309 1310 1311
	PRINT_ATTRf(sample_regs_user, p_hex);
	PRINT_ATTRf(sample_stack_user, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(clockid, p_signed);
	PRINT_ATTRf(sample_regs_intr, p_hex);
1312
	PRINT_ATTRf(aux_watermark, p_unsigned);
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Adrian Hunter 已提交
1313 1314 1315 1316

	return ret;
}

1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322
static int __open_attr__fprintf(FILE *fp, const char *name, const char *val,
				void *priv __attribute__((unused)))
{
	return fprintf(fp, "  %-32s %s\n", name, val);
}

1323
static int __perf_evsel__open(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct cpu_map *cpus,
1324
			      struct thread_map *threads)
1325
{
1326
	int cpu, thread, nthreads;
1327
	unsigned long flags = PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC;
1328
	int pid = -1, err;
1329
	enum { NO_CHANGE, SET_TO_MAX, INCREASED_MAX } set_rlimit = NO_CHANGE;
1330

1331 1332 1333 1334 1335
	if (evsel->system_wide)
		nthreads = 1;
	else
		nthreads = threads->nr;

1336
	if (evsel->fd == NULL &&
1337
	    perf_evsel__alloc_fd(evsel, cpus->nr, nthreads) < 0)
1338
		return -ENOMEM;
1339

S
Stephane Eranian 已提交
1340
	if (evsel->cgrp) {
1341
		flags |= PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP;
S
Stephane Eranian 已提交
1342 1343 1344
		pid = evsel->cgrp->fd;
	}

1345
fallback_missing_features:
1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351
	if (perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong)
		evsel->attr.clockid = CLOCK_MONOTONIC; /* should always work */
	if (perf_missing_features.clockid) {
		evsel->attr.use_clockid = 0;
		evsel->attr.clockid = 0;
	}
1352 1353
	if (perf_missing_features.cloexec)
		flags &= ~(unsigned long)PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC;
1354 1355
	if (perf_missing_features.mmap2)
		evsel->attr.mmap2 = 0;
1356 1357
	if (perf_missing_features.exclude_guest)
		evsel->attr.exclude_guest = evsel->attr.exclude_host = 0;
1358 1359 1360
	if (perf_missing_features.lbr_flags)
		evsel->attr.branch_sample_type &= ~(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS |
				     PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES);
1361 1362 1363 1364
retry_sample_id:
	if (perf_missing_features.sample_id_all)
		evsel->attr.sample_id_all = 0;

1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370
	if (verbose >= 2) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%.60s\n", graph_dotted_line);
		fprintf(stderr, "perf_event_attr:\n");
		perf_event_attr__fprintf(stderr, &evsel->attr, __open_attr__fprintf, NULL);
		fprintf(stderr, "%.60s\n", graph_dotted_line);
	}
A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
1371

1372
	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; cpu++) {
1373

1374
		for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
1375
			int group_fd;
S
Stephane Eranian 已提交
1376

1377
			if (!evsel->cgrp && !evsel->system_wide)
1378
				pid = thread_map__pid(threads, thread);
S
Stephane Eranian 已提交
1379

1380
			group_fd = get_group_fd(evsel, cpu, thread);
1381
retry_open:
1382
			pr_debug2("sys_perf_event_open: pid %d  cpu %d  group_fd %d  flags %#lx\n",
A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
1383 1384
				  pid, cpus->map[cpu], group_fd, flags);

1385
			FD(evsel, cpu, thread) = sys_perf_event_open(&evsel->attr,
S
Stephane Eranian 已提交
1386
								     pid,
1387
								     cpus->map[cpu],
S
Stephane Eranian 已提交
1388
								     group_fd, flags);
1389 1390
			if (FD(evsel, cpu, thread) < 0) {
				err = -errno;
1391
				pr_debug2("sys_perf_event_open failed, error %d\n",
1392
					  err);
1393
				goto try_fallback;
1394
			}
1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410

			if (evsel->bpf_fd >= 0) {
				int evt_fd = FD(evsel, cpu, thread);
				int bpf_fd = evsel->bpf_fd;

				err = ioctl(evt_fd,
					    PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF,
					    bpf_fd);
				if (err && errno != EEXIST) {
					pr_err("failed to attach bpf fd %d: %s\n",
					       bpf_fd, strerror(errno));
					err = -EINVAL;
					goto out_close;
				}
			}

1411
			set_rlimit = NO_CHANGE;
1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422

			/*
			 * If we succeeded but had to kill clockid, fail and
			 * have perf_evsel__open_strerror() print us a nice
			 * error.
			 */
			if (perf_missing_features.clockid ||
			    perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong) {
				err = -EINVAL;
				goto out_close;
			}
1423
		}
1424 1425 1426 1427
	}

	return 0;

1428
try_fallback:
1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452
	/*
	 * perf stat needs between 5 and 22 fds per CPU. When we run out
	 * of them try to increase the limits.
	 */
	if (err == -EMFILE && set_rlimit < INCREASED_MAX) {
		struct rlimit l;
		int old_errno = errno;

		if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &l) == 0) {
			if (set_rlimit == NO_CHANGE)
				l.rlim_cur = l.rlim_max;
			else {
				l.rlim_cur = l.rlim_max + 1000;
				l.rlim_max = l.rlim_cur;
			}
			if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &l) == 0) {
				set_rlimit++;
				errno = old_errno;
				goto retry_open;
			}
		}
		errno = old_errno;
	}

1453 1454 1455
	if (err != -EINVAL || cpu > 0 || thread > 0)
		goto out_close;

1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466
	/*
	 * Must probe features in the order they were added to the
	 * perf_event_attr interface.
	 */
	if (!perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong && evsel->attr.use_clockid) {
		perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong = true;
		goto fallback_missing_features;
	} else if (!perf_missing_features.clockid && evsel->attr.use_clockid) {
		perf_missing_features.clockid = true;
		goto fallback_missing_features;
	} else if (!perf_missing_features.cloexec && (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC)) {
1467 1468 1469
		perf_missing_features.cloexec = true;
		goto fallback_missing_features;
	} else if (!perf_missing_features.mmap2 && evsel->attr.mmap2) {
1470 1471 1472 1473
		perf_missing_features.mmap2 = true;
		goto fallback_missing_features;
	} else if (!perf_missing_features.exclude_guest &&
		   (evsel->attr.exclude_guest || evsel->attr.exclude_host)) {
1474 1475 1476 1477 1478
		perf_missing_features.exclude_guest = true;
		goto fallback_missing_features;
	} else if (!perf_missing_features.sample_id_all) {
		perf_missing_features.sample_id_all = true;
		goto retry_sample_id;
1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484
	} else if (!perf_missing_features.lbr_flags &&
			(evsel->attr.branch_sample_type &
			 (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES |
			  PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS))) {
		perf_missing_features.lbr_flags = true;
		goto fallback_missing_features;
1485 1486
	}

1487
out_close:
1488 1489 1490 1491 1492
	do {
		while (--thread >= 0) {
			close(FD(evsel, cpu, thread));
			FD(evsel, cpu, thread) = -1;
		}
1493
		thread = nthreads;
1494
	} while (--cpu >= 0);
1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504
	return err;
}

void perf_evsel__close(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads)
{
	if (evsel->fd == NULL)
		return;

	perf_evsel__close_fd(evsel, ncpus, nthreads);
	perf_evsel__free_fd(evsel);
1505 1506
}

1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522
static struct {
	struct cpu_map map;
	int cpus[1];
} empty_cpu_map = {
	.map.nr	= 1,
	.cpus	= { -1, },
};

static struct {
	struct thread_map map;
	int threads[1];
} empty_thread_map = {
	.map.nr	 = 1,
	.threads = { -1, },
};

1523
int perf_evsel__open(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct cpu_map *cpus,
1524
		     struct thread_map *threads)
1525
{
1526 1527 1528
	if (cpus == NULL) {
		/* Work around old compiler warnings about strict aliasing */
		cpus = &empty_cpu_map.map;
1529 1530
	}

1531 1532
	if (threads == NULL)
		threads = &empty_thread_map.map;
1533

1534
	return __perf_evsel__open(evsel, cpus, threads);
1535 1536
}

1537
int perf_evsel__open_per_cpu(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1538
			     struct cpu_map *cpus)
1539
{
1540
	return __perf_evsel__open(evsel, cpus, &empty_thread_map.map);
1541
}
1542

1543
int perf_evsel__open_per_thread(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1544
				struct thread_map *threads)
1545
{
1546
	return __perf_evsel__open(evsel, &empty_cpu_map.map, threads);
1547
}
1548

1549 1550 1551
static int perf_evsel__parse_id_sample(const struct perf_evsel *evsel,
				       const union perf_event *event,
				       struct perf_sample *sample)
1552
{
1553
	u64 type = evsel->attr.sample_type;
1554
	const u64 *array = event->sample.array;
1555
	bool swapped = evsel->needs_swap;
1556
	union u64_swap u;
1557 1558 1559 1560

	array += ((event->header.size -
		   sizeof(event->header)) / sizeof(u64)) - 1;

1561 1562 1563 1564 1565
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
		sample->id = *array;
		array--;
	}

1566
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574
		u.val64 = *array;
		if (swapped) {
			/* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
		}

		sample->cpu = u.val32[0];
1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593
		array--;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
		sample->stream_id = *array;
		array--;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
		sample->id = *array;
		array--;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
		sample->time = *array;
		array--;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603
		u.val64 = *array;
		if (swapped) {
			/* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
			u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
		}

		sample->pid = u.val32[0];
		sample->tid = u.val32[1];
1604
		array--;
1605 1606 1607 1608 1609
	}

	return 0;
}

1610 1611
static inline bool overflow(const void *endp, u16 max_size, const void *offset,
			    u64 size)
1612
{
1613 1614
	return size > max_size || offset + size > endp;
}
1615

1616 1617 1618 1619 1620
#define OVERFLOW_CHECK(offset, size, max_size)				\
	do {								\
		if (overflow(endp, (max_size), (offset), (size)))	\
			return -EFAULT;					\
	} while (0)
1621

1622 1623
#define OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(offset) \
	OVERFLOW_CHECK(offset, sizeof(u64), sizeof(u64))
1624

1625
int perf_evsel__parse_sample(struct perf_evsel *evsel, union perf_event *event,
1626
			     struct perf_sample *data)
1627
{
1628
	u64 type = evsel->attr.sample_type;
1629
	bool swapped = evsel->needs_swap;
1630
	const u64 *array;
1631 1632 1633
	u16 max_size = event->header.size;
	const void *endp = (void *)event + max_size;
	u64 sz;
1634

1635 1636 1637 1638
	/*
	 * used for cross-endian analysis. See git commit 65014ab3
	 * for why this goofiness is needed.
	 */
1639
	union u64_swap u;
1640

1641
	memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
1642 1643
	data->cpu = data->pid = data->tid = -1;
	data->stream_id = data->id = data->time = -1ULL;
1644
	data->period = evsel->attr.sample_period;
1645
	data->weight = 0;
1646 1647

	if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
1648
		if (!evsel->attr.sample_id_all)
1649
			return 0;
1650
		return perf_evsel__parse_id_sample(evsel, event, data);
1651 1652 1653 1654
	}

	array = event->sample.array;

1655 1656 1657 1658 1659
	/*
	 * The evsel's sample_size is based on PERF_SAMPLE_MASK which includes
	 * up to PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD.  After that overflow() must be used to
	 * check the format does not go past the end of the event.
	 */
1660
	if (evsel->sample_size + sizeof(event->header) > event->header.size)
1661 1662
		return -EFAULT;

1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668
	data->id = -1ULL;
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
		data->id = *array;
		array++;
	}

1669
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) {
1670
		data->ip = *array;
1671 1672 1673 1674
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684
		u.val64 = *array;
		if (swapped) {
			/* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
			u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
		}

		data->pid = u.val32[0];
		data->tid = u.val32[1];
1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
		data->time = *array;
		array++;
	}

1693
	data->addr = 0;
1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) {
		data->addr = *array;
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
		data->id = *array;
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
		data->stream_id = *array;
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718

		u.val64 = *array;
		if (swapped) {
			/* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
		}

		data->cpu = u.val32[0];
1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) {
		data->period = *array;
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
1728 1729
		u64 read_format = evsel->attr.read_format;

1730
		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738
		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
			data->read.group.nr = *array;
		else
			data->read.one.value = *array;

		array++;

		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
1739
			OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
1740 1741 1742 1743 1744
			data->read.time_enabled = *array;
			array++;
		}

		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
1745
			OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751
			data->read.time_running = *array;
			array++;
		}

		/* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */
		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762
			const u64 max_group_nr = UINT64_MAX /
					sizeof(struct sample_read_value);

			if (data->read.group.nr > max_group_nr)
				return -EFAULT;
			sz = data->read.group.nr *
			     sizeof(struct sample_read_value);
			OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
			data->read.group.values =
					(struct sample_read_value *)array;
			array = (void *)array + sz;
1763
		} else {
1764
			OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
1765 1766 1767
			data->read.one.id = *array;
			array++;
		}
1768 1769 1770
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
1771
		const u64 max_callchain_nr = UINT64_MAX / sizeof(u64);
1772

1773 1774 1775
		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
		data->callchain = (struct ip_callchain *)array++;
		if (data->callchain->nr > max_callchain_nr)
1776
			return -EFAULT;
1777 1778 1779
		sz = data->callchain->nr * sizeof(u64);
		OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
		array = (void *)array + sz;
1780 1781 1782
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
1783
		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792
		u.val64 = *array;
		if (WARN_ONCE(swapped,
			      "Endianness of raw data not corrected!\n")) {
			/* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
			u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
		}
		data->raw_size = u.val32[0];
1793
		array = (void *)array + sizeof(u32);
1794

1795 1796 1797
		OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, data->raw_size, max_size);
		data->raw_data = (void *)array;
		array = (void *)array + data->raw_size;
1798 1799
	}

1800
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
1801 1802
		const u64 max_branch_nr = UINT64_MAX /
					  sizeof(struct branch_entry);
1803

1804 1805
		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
		data->branch_stack = (struct branch_stack *)array++;
1806

1807 1808
		if (data->branch_stack->nr > max_branch_nr)
			return -EFAULT;
1809
		sz = data->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(struct branch_entry);
1810 1811
		OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
		array = (void *)array + sz;
1812
	}
1813 1814

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
1815
		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
1816 1817
		data->user_regs.abi = *array;
		array++;
1818

1819
		if (data->user_regs.abi) {
1820
			u64 mask = evsel->attr.sample_regs_user;
1821

1822
			sz = hweight_long(mask) * sizeof(u64);
1823
			OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
1824
			data->user_regs.mask = mask;
1825
			data->user_regs.regs = (u64 *)array;
1826
			array = (void *)array + sz;
1827 1828 1829 1830
		}
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
1831 1832
		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
		sz = *array++;
1833 1834 1835 1836

		data->user_stack.offset = ((char *)(array - 1)
					  - (char *) event);

1837
		if (!sz) {
1838 1839
			data->user_stack.size = 0;
		} else {
1840
			OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
1841
			data->user_stack.data = (char *)array;
1842 1843
			array = (void *)array + sz;
			OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
1844
			data->user_stack.size = *array++;
1845 1846 1847
			if (WARN_ONCE(data->user_stack.size > sz,
				      "user stack dump failure\n"))
				return -EFAULT;
1848 1849 1850
		}
	}

1851 1852
	data->weight = 0;
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT) {
1853
		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
1854 1855 1856 1857
		data->weight = *array;
		array++;
	}

1858 1859
	data->data_src = PERF_MEM_DATA_SRC_NONE;
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) {
1860
		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
1861 1862 1863 1864
		data->data_src = *array;
		array++;
	}

1865 1866
	data->transaction = 0;
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) {
1867
		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
1868 1869 1870 1871
		data->transaction = *array;
		array++;
	}

1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888
	data->intr_regs.abi = PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE;
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
		data->intr_regs.abi = *array;
		array++;

		if (data->intr_regs.abi != PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE) {
			u64 mask = evsel->attr.sample_regs_intr;

			sz = hweight_long(mask) * sizeof(u64);
			OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
			data->intr_regs.mask = mask;
			data->intr_regs.regs = (u64 *)array;
			array = (void *)array + sz;
		}
	}

1889 1890
	return 0;
}
1891

1892
size_t perf_event__sample_event_size(const struct perf_sample *sample, u64 type,
1893
				     u64 read_format)
1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
{
	size_t sz, result = sizeof(struct sample_event);

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
		result += sizeof(u64);

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
		result += sizeof(u64);

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
		result += sizeof(u64);

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
		result += sizeof(u64);

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
		result += sizeof(u64);

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
		result += sizeof(u64);

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
		result += sizeof(u64);

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
		result += sizeof(u64);

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
		result += sizeof(u64);

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
		result += sizeof(u64);
		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
			result += sizeof(u64);
		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
			result += sizeof(u64);
		/* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */
		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
			sz = sample->read.group.nr *
			     sizeof(struct sample_read_value);
			result += sz;
		} else {
			result += sizeof(u64);
		}
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
		sz = (sample->callchain->nr + 1) * sizeof(u64);
		result += sz;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
		result += sizeof(u32);
		result += sample->raw_size;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
		sz = sample->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(struct branch_entry);
		sz += sizeof(u64);
		result += sz;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
		if (sample->user_regs.abi) {
			result += sizeof(u64);
1959
			sz = hweight_long(sample->user_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64);
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980
			result += sz;
		} else {
			result += sizeof(u64);
		}
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
		sz = sample->user_stack.size;
		result += sizeof(u64);
		if (sz) {
			result += sz;
			result += sizeof(u64);
		}
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT)
		result += sizeof(u64);

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC)
		result += sizeof(u64);

1981 1982 1983
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION)
		result += sizeof(u64);

1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
		if (sample->intr_regs.abi) {
			result += sizeof(u64);
			sz = hweight_long(sample->intr_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64);
			result += sz;
		} else {
			result += sizeof(u64);
		}
	}

1994 1995 1996
	return result;
}

1997
int perf_event__synthesize_sample(union perf_event *event, u64 type,
1998
				  u64 read_format,
1999 2000 2001 2002
				  const struct perf_sample *sample,
				  bool swapped)
{
	u64 *array;
2003
	size_t sz;
2004 2005 2006 2007
	/*
	 * used for cross-endian analysis. See git commit 65014ab3
	 * for why this goofiness is needed.
	 */
2008
	union u64_swap u;
2009 2010 2011

	array = event->sample.array;

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
		*array = sample->id;
		array++;
	}

2017
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) {
2018
		*array = sample->ip;
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
		u.val32[0] = sample->pid;
		u.val32[1] = sample->tid;
		if (swapped) {
			/*
2027
			 * Inverse of what is done in perf_evsel__parse_sample
2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061
			 */
			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
			u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
		}

		*array = u.val64;
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
		*array = sample->time;
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) {
		*array = sample->addr;
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
		*array = sample->id;
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
		*array = sample->stream_id;
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
		u.val32[0] = sample->cpu;
		if (swapped) {
			/*
2062
			 * Inverse of what is done in perf_evsel__parse_sample
2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075
			 */
			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
		}
		*array = u.val64;
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) {
		*array = sample->period;
		array++;
	}

2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
			*array = sample->read.group.nr;
		else
			*array = sample->read.one.value;
		array++;

		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
			*array = sample->read.time_enabled;
			array++;
		}

		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
			*array = sample->read.time_running;
			array++;
		}

		/* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */
		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
			sz = sample->read.group.nr *
			     sizeof(struct sample_read_value);
			memcpy(array, sample->read.group.values, sz);
			array = (void *)array + sz;
		} else {
			*array = sample->read.one.id;
			array++;
		}
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
		sz = (sample->callchain->nr + 1) * sizeof(u64);
		memcpy(array, sample->callchain, sz);
		array = (void *)array + sz;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
		u.val32[0] = sample->raw_size;
		if (WARN_ONCE(swapped,
			      "Endianness of raw data not corrected!\n")) {
			/*
			 * Inverse of what is done in perf_evsel__parse_sample
			 */
			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
			u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
		}
		*array = u.val64;
		array = (void *)array + sizeof(u32);

		memcpy(array, sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size);
		array = (void *)array + sample->raw_size;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
		sz = sample->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(struct branch_entry);
		sz += sizeof(u64);
		memcpy(array, sample->branch_stack, sz);
		array = (void *)array + sz;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
		if (sample->user_regs.abi) {
			*array++ = sample->user_regs.abi;
2139
			sz = hweight_long(sample->user_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64);
2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166
			memcpy(array, sample->user_regs.regs, sz);
			array = (void *)array + sz;
		} else {
			*array++ = 0;
		}
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
		sz = sample->user_stack.size;
		*array++ = sz;
		if (sz) {
			memcpy(array, sample->user_stack.data, sz);
			array = (void *)array + sz;
			*array++ = sz;
		}
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT) {
		*array = sample->weight;
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) {
		*array = sample->data_src;
		array++;
	}

2167 2168 2169 2170 2171
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) {
		*array = sample->transaction;
		array++;
	}

2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
		if (sample->intr_regs.abi) {
			*array++ = sample->intr_regs.abi;
			sz = hweight_long(sample->intr_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64);
			memcpy(array, sample->intr_regs.regs, sz);
			array = (void *)array + sz;
		} else {
			*array++ = 0;
		}
	}

2183 2184
	return 0;
}
2185

2186 2187 2188 2189 2190
struct format_field *perf_evsel__field(struct perf_evsel *evsel, const char *name)
{
	return pevent_find_field(evsel->tp_format, name);
}

2191
void *perf_evsel__rawptr(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample,
2192 2193
			 const char *name)
{
2194
	struct format_field *field = perf_evsel__field(evsel, name);
2195 2196
	int offset;

2197 2198
	if (!field)
		return NULL;
2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212

	offset = field->offset;

	if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
		offset = *(int *)(sample->raw_data + field->offset);
		offset &= 0xffff;
	}

	return sample->raw_data + offset;
}

u64 perf_evsel__intval(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample,
		       const char *name)
{
2213
	struct format_field *field = perf_evsel__field(evsel, name);
2214 2215
	void *ptr;
	u64 value;
2216

2217 2218
	if (!field)
		return 0;
2219

2220
	ptr = sample->raw_data + field->offset;
2221

2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231
	switch (field->size) {
	case 1:
		return *(u8 *)ptr;
	case 2:
		value = *(u16 *)ptr;
		break;
	case 4:
		value = *(u32 *)ptr;
		break;
	case 8:
2232
		memcpy(&value, ptr, sizeof(u64));
2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252
		break;
	default:
		return 0;
	}

	if (!evsel->needs_swap)
		return value;

	switch (field->size) {
	case 2:
		return bswap_16(value);
	case 4:
		return bswap_32(value);
	case 8:
		return bswap_64(value);
	default:
		return 0;
	}

	return 0;
2253
}
2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272

static int comma_fprintf(FILE *fp, bool *first, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list args;
	int ret = 0;

	if (!*first) {
		ret += fprintf(fp, ",");
	} else {
		ret += fprintf(fp, ":");
		*first = false;
	}

	va_start(args, fmt);
	ret += vfprintf(fp, fmt, args);
	va_end(args);
	return ret;
}

2273
static int __print_attr__fprintf(FILE *fp, const char *name, const char *val, void *priv)
2274
{
2275
	return comma_fprintf(fp, (bool *)priv, " %s: %s", name, val);
2276 2277
}

2278 2279 2280 2281
int perf_evsel__fprintf(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
			struct perf_attr_details *details, FILE *fp)
{
	bool first = true;
N
Namhyung Kim 已提交
2282 2283
	int printed = 0;

2284
	if (details->event_group) {
N
Namhyung Kim 已提交
2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302
		struct perf_evsel *pos;

		if (!perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
			return 0;

		if (evsel->nr_members > 1)
			printed += fprintf(fp, "%s{", evsel->group_name ?: "");

		printed += fprintf(fp, "%s", perf_evsel__name(evsel));
		for_each_group_member(pos, evsel)
			printed += fprintf(fp, ",%s", perf_evsel__name(pos));

		if (evsel->nr_members > 1)
			printed += fprintf(fp, "}");
		goto out;
	}

	printed += fprintf(fp, "%s", perf_evsel__name(evsel));
2303

2304 2305 2306 2307
	if (details->verbose) {
		printed += perf_event_attr__fprintf(fp, &evsel->attr,
						    __print_attr__fprintf, &first);
	} else if (details->freq) {
2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314
		const char *term = "sample_freq";

		if (!evsel->attr.freq)
			term = "sample_period";

		printed += comma_fprintf(fp, &first, " %s=%" PRIu64,
					 term, (u64)evsel->attr.sample_freq);
2315
	}
2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338

	if (details->trace_fields) {
		struct format_field *field;

		if (evsel->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
			printed += comma_fprintf(fp, &first, " (not a tracepoint)");
			goto out;
		}

		field = evsel->tp_format->format.fields;
		if (field == NULL) {
			printed += comma_fprintf(fp, &first, " (no trace field)");
			goto out;
		}

		printed += comma_fprintf(fp, &first, " trace_fields: %s", field->name);

		field = field->next;
		while (field) {
			printed += comma_fprintf(fp, &first, "%s", field->name);
			field = field->next;
		}
	}
N
Namhyung Kim 已提交
2339
out:
2340 2341 2342
	fputc('\n', fp);
	return ++printed;
}
2343 2344 2345 2346

bool perf_evsel__fallback(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int err,
			  char *msg, size_t msgsize)
{
2347
	if ((err == ENOENT || err == ENXIO || err == ENODEV) &&
2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363
	    evsel->attr.type   == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE &&
	    evsel->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES) {
		/*
		 * If it's cycles then fall back to hrtimer based
		 * cpu-clock-tick sw counter, which is always available even if
		 * no PMU support.
		 *
		 * PPC returns ENXIO until 2.6.37 (behavior changed with commit
		 * b0a873e).
		 */
		scnprintf(msg, msgsize, "%s",
"The cycles event is not supported, trying to fall back to cpu-clock-ticks");

		evsel->attr.type   = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
		evsel->attr.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;

2364
		zfree(&evsel->name);
2365 2366 2367 2368 2369
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}
2370

2371
int perf_evsel__open_strerror(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct target *target,
2372 2373
			      int err, char *msg, size_t size)
{
2374 2375
	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];

2376 2377 2378
	switch (err) {
	case EPERM:
	case EACCES:
2379
		return scnprintf(msg, size,
2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388
		 "You may not have permission to collect %sstats.\n\n"
		 "Consider tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid,\n"
		 "which controls use of the performance events system by\n"
		 "unprivileged users (without CAP_SYS_ADMIN).\n\n"
		 "The default value is 1:\n\n"
		 "  -1: Allow use of (almost) all events by all users\n"
		 ">= 0: Disallow raw tracepoint access by users without CAP_IOC_LOCK\n"
		 ">= 1: Disallow CPU event access by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN\n"
		 ">= 2: Disallow kernel profiling by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN",
2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395
				 target->system_wide ? "system-wide " : "");
	case ENOENT:
		return scnprintf(msg, size, "The %s event is not supported.",
				 perf_evsel__name(evsel));
	case EMFILE:
		return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
			 "Too many events are opened.\n"
2396 2397 2398
			 "Probably the maximum number of open file descriptors has been reached.\n"
			 "Hint: Try again after reducing the number of events.\n"
			 "Hint: Try increasing the limit with 'ulimit -n <limit>'");
2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414
	case ENODEV:
		if (target->cpu_list)
			return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
	 "No such device - did you specify an out-of-range profile CPU?\n");
		break;
	case EOPNOTSUPP:
		if (evsel->attr.precise_ip)
			return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
	"\'precise\' request may not be supported. Try removing 'p' modifier.");
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
		if (evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
			return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
	"No hardware sampling interrupt available.\n"
	"No APIC? If so then you can boot the kernel with the \"lapic\" boot parameter to force-enable it.");
#endif
		break;
2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420
	case EBUSY:
		if (find_process("oprofiled"))
			return scnprintf(msg, size,
	"The PMU counters are busy/taken by another profiler.\n"
	"We found oprofile daemon running, please stop it and try again.");
		break;
2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426
	case EINVAL:
		if (perf_missing_features.clockid)
			return scnprintf(msg, size, "clockid feature not supported.");
		if (perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong)
			return scnprintf(msg, size, "wrong clockid (%d).", clockid);
		break;
2427 2428 2429 2430 2431
	default:
		break;
	}

	return scnprintf(msg, size,
2432
	"The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with %d (%s) for event (%s).\n"
2433 2434
	"/bin/dmesg may provide additional information.\n"
	"No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support configured?\n",
2435 2436
			 err, strerror_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)),
			 perf_evsel__name(evsel));
2437
}