Allow passing IP as connect method parameter in WiFiClientSecure and skip unnecessary host-ip conversions (#7643)

* Fix hostByName to avoid asking DNS when valid IP is passed via hostname param
* Fix hanging in send_ssl_data

* Add certificate bundle capability to WiFiClientSecure

Enable usage of the ESP32 IDF's certificate bundle for WiFiClientSecure connections.

Adds the ability to load a bundle or root certificates and use them for authenticating SSL servers.

Based on work from Onno-Dirkzwager, Duckle29, kubo6472, meltdown03, kinafu and others.

See also:
- https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/esp32/api-reference/protocols/esp_crt_bundle.html
- https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/issues/3646
- libraries/WiFiClientSecure/README.md

* Fix build issues

* Clean up old bundle index when NULL bundle is attached

This adds a function to WiFiClientSecure to set the ALPN protocol.

This is required for an MQTT client to connect to AWS IoT when using an AWS Custom Authorizer, as described here.

Example code snippet:

...
WiFiClientSecure wiFiClient;

// ALPN protocol, needed with AWS custom authorizer
const char *aws_protos[] = {"mqtt", NULL};

void setup() {
  wiFiClient.setCACert(AWSCAPEM);
  wiFiClient.setAlpnProtocols(aws_protos);
}
...

Add the ability to get the peer certificate of an SSL connection; useful for IoT when the root/cert trust chain has a shorter lifecylce than the device itself. Includes example

Fixes: https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/issues/4960

* WiFiClientSecure: add support for PSK (pre-shared key) ciphers

* add example for WiFiClientSecure PSK

* WiFiClientSecure: added README

* issue #2041

* handshake timeout

* seconds to milliseconds

If you develop on windows and need cr/lf files, see this:

    https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Customizing-Git-Git-Configuration#_formatting_and_whitespace

    Git can handle this by auto-converting CRLF line endings into LF
    when you add a file to the index, and vice versa when it checks out
    code onto your filesystem. You can turn on this functionality with
    the core.autocrlf setting. If you're on a Windows machine, set it
    to true - this converts LF endings into CRLF when you check out code:

    $ git config --global core.autocrlf true

Server Name Indication (SNI) support for WiFiClientSecure

Fix https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/issues/571 and https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/issues/550

* Fix possible infinite loop in the example

* Remove workaround of sockets always return -76 

Remove workaround of sockets always return -76 (because it's fixed on IDF now)
Remove delay during handshake (improving stability)

* Remove unusable mbedtls_net of context creation

* Fix bad destructor

* Compatibility with WiFiClient for HTTPClient

* Initial port from ESP8266

Changed SHA1 fingerprint by Root CA verification
Changed log system

* Remove deprecated function

* Add CA certificate in example

SHA1 fingerprint is broken now: more info: https://shattered.io

* Best error handling

When occur an error in WiFiClientSecure library just return the error message
and clean the context avoiding crash - fix for https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/issues/211

Translate MbedTLS error codes in messages for best understanding

* Declarate certificates as const

mbedtls_pk_parse_key needs a const unsigned char * certificate. In old implementation the certificate was declarated as char * so first it converts to unsigned and after to const.

When we convert signed to unsigned it may result in a +1 larger output.

Fix issue https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/issues/223

* Provide SSL/TLS functions to ESP32 with Arduino IDE

* Generate a new random number in case of reconnection