g_new(T, n) is neater than g_malloc(sizeof(T) * n).  It's also safer,
for two reasons.  One, it catches multiplication overflowing size_t.
Two, it returns T * rather than void *, which lets the compiler catch
more type errors.

Patch created with Coccinelle, with two manual changes on top:

* Add const to bdrv_iterate_format() to keep the types straight

* Convert the allocation in bdrv_drop_intermediate(), which Coccinelle
  inexplicably misses

Coccinelle semantic patch:

    @@
    type T;
    @@
    -g_malloc(sizeof(T))
    +g_new(T, 1)
    @@
    type T;
    @@
    -g_try_malloc(sizeof(T))
    +g_try_new(T, 1)
    @@
    type T;
    @@
    -g_malloc0(sizeof(T))
    +g_new0(T, 1)
    @@
    type T;
    @@
    -g_try_malloc0(sizeof(T))
    +g_try_new0(T, 1)
    @@
    type T;
    expression n;
    @@
    -g_malloc(sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_new(T, n)
    @@
    type T;
    expression n;
    @@
    -g_try_malloc(sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_try_new(T, n)
    @@
    type T;
    expression n;
    @@
    -g_malloc0(sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_new0(T, n)
    @@
    type T;
    expression n;
    @@
    -g_try_malloc0(sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_try_new0(T, n)
    @@
    type T;
    expression p, n;
    @@
    -g_realloc(p, sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_renew(T, p, n)
    @@
    type T;
    expression p, n;
    @@
    -g_try_realloc(p, sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_try_renew(T, p, n)
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

This reverts commit b0225c2c
(which breaks building with Xen enabled and also leaks memory).
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

SCSI changes that enable sending vendor-specific commands via virtio-scsi.

Memory changes for QOMification and automatic tracking of MR lifetime.

# gpg: Signature made Mon 18 Aug 2014 13:03:09 BST using RSA key ID 9B4D86F2
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"

* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream:
  mtree: remove write-only field
  memory: Use canonical path component as the name
  memory: Use memory_region_name for name access
  memory: constify memory_region_name
  exec: Abstract away ref to memory region names
  loader: Abstract away ref to memory region names
  tpm_tis: remove instance_finalize callback
  memory: remove memory_region_destroy
  memory: convert memory_region_destroy to object_unparent
  ioport: split deletion and destruction
  nic: do not destroy memory regions in cleanup functions
  vga: do not dynamically allocate chain4_alias
  sysbus: remove unused function sysbus_del_io
  qom: object: move unparenting to the child property's release callback
  qom: object: delete properties before calling instance_finalize
  virtio-scsi: implement parse_cdb
  scsi-block, scsi-generic: implement parse_cdb
  scsi-block: extract scsi_block_is_passthrough
  scsi-bus: introduce parse_cdb in SCSIDeviceClass and SCSIBusInfo
  scsi-bus: prepare scsi_req_new for introduction of parse_cdb
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

* remotes/qmp-unstable/queue/qmp:
  monitor: fix use after free
  dump.c: Fix memory leak issue in cleanup processing for dump_init()
  monitor: Remove hardcoded watchdog event names
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

The function monitor_fdset_dup_fd_find_remove() references member of
'mon_fdset' which - when remove flag is set - may be freed in function
monitor_fdset_cleanup().
remove is set by monitor_fdset_dup_fd_remove which in practice
does not need the returned value, so make it void,
and return -1 from monitor_fdset_dup_fd_find_remove.
Reported-by: Nzhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLuiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>

In dump_init(), when failure occurs, need notice about 'fd' and memory
mapping. So call dump_cleanup() for it (need let all initializations at
front).

Also simplify dump_cleanup(): remove redundant 'ret' and redundant 'fd'
checking.
Signed-off-by: NChen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLuiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NHani Benhabiles <hani@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: NLuiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>

* remotes/amit/for-2.2:
  virtio-serial: search for duplicate port names before adding new ports
  virtio-serial: create a linked list of all active devices
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Before adding new ports to VirtIOSerial devices, check if there's a
conflict in the 'name' parameter.  This ensures two virtserialports with
identical names are not initialized.

Reported-by: <mazhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

To ensure two virtserialports don't get added to the system with the
same 'name' parameter, we need to access all the ports on all the
devices added, and compare the names.

We currently don't have a list of all VirtIOSerial devices added to the
system.  This commit adds a simple linked list in which devices are put
when they're initialized, and removed when they go away.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

* remotes/mcayland/qemu-sparc:
  target-sparc64: implement Short Floating-Point Store Instructions
  apb: add IOMMU flush register implementation
  sun4u: switch second PCI-ebus bridge BAR over to PCI IO space
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Block pull request

# gpg: Signature made Fri 15 Aug 2014 18:04:23 BST using RSA key ID 81AB73C8
# gpg: Good signature from "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>"

* remotes/stefanha/tags/block-pull-request: (55 commits)
  qcow2: fix new_blocks double-free in alloc_refcount_block()
  image-fuzzer: Reduce number of generator functions in __init__
  image-fuzzer: Add generators of L1/L2 tables
  image-fuzzer: Add fuzzing functions for L1/L2 table entries
  docs: Expand the list of supported image elements with L1/L2 tables
  image-fuzzer: Public API for image-fuzzer/runner/runner.py
  image-fuzzer: Generator of fuzzed qcow2 images
  image-fuzzer: Fuzzing functions for qcow2 images
  image-fuzzer: Tool for fuzz tests execution
  docs: Specification for the image fuzzer
  ide: only constrain read/write requests to drive size, not other types
  virtio-blk: Correct bug in support for flexible descriptor layout
  libqos: Change free function called in malloc
  libqos: Correct mask to align size to PAGE_SIZE in malloc-pc
  libqtest: add QTEST_LOG for debugging qtest testcases
  ide: Fix segfault when flushing a device that doesn't exist
  qemu-options: add missing -drive discard option to cmdline help
  parallels: 2TB+ parallels images support
  parallels: split check for parallels format in parallels_open
  parallels: replace tabs with spaces in block/parallels.c
  ...
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

ml->printed is never set to true.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Rather than having the name as separate state. This prepares support
for creating a MemoryRegion dynamically (i.e. without
memory_region_init() and friends) and the MemoryRegion still getting
a usable name.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Despite being local to memory.c, use the helper function. This prepares
support for fully QOMifiying the name field of MR (which will remove
this state from MR completely).
Signed-off-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

It doesn't change the MR and some prospective call sites will have
const MRs at hand.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Use the function provided rather than spying on the struct.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Use the function provided rather than spying on the struct.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

It is never used, since ISA device are not hot-unpluggable.
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The function is empty after the previous patch, so remove it.
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Explicitly call object_unparent in the few places where we
will re-create the memory region.  If the memory region is
simply being destroyed as part of device teardown, let QOM
handle it.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Of the two functions portio_list_del and portio_list_destroy,
the latter is just freeing a memory area.  However, portio_list_del
is the logical equivalent of memory_region_del_subregion so
destruction of memory regions does not belong there.

Actually, neither of these APIs are in use; portio is mostly used by
ISA devices or VGAs, and neither of these is currently hot-unpluggable.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The memory regions should be destroyed in the unrealize function;
since these NICs are not even qdev-ified, they cannot be unplugged
and they do not have to do anything to destroy their memory regions.
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Instead, add a boolean variable to indicate the presence of the region.
This avoids a repeated malloc/free (later we can also avoid the
add_child/unparent by changing the offset/size of the alias).
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This ensures that the unparent callback is called automatically
when the parent object is finalized.

Note that there's no need to keep a reference neither in
object_unparent nor in object_finalize_child_property.  The
reference held by the child property itself will do.
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This ensures that the children's unparent callback will still
have a usable parent.
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Implement Short Floating-Point Store Instructions as described
in the chapter 13.5.2 of UltraSPARC-IIi User's Manual.

Particularly this instructions are used by NetBSD 4.0.1+ /sparc64
Signed-off-by: NArtyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>

The IOMMU flush register is a write-only register used to remove entries from the
hardware TLB. Allow guest writes to this register as a no-op, and return a value
of 0 for reads.

This fixes IOMMU DMA operations under NetBSD SPARC64.
Signed-off-by: NMark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>

The ebus is the sun4u equivalent of the old ISA bus which is already mapped at
the beginning of PCI IO space within QEMU. NetBSD attempts to find the physical
addresses of devices connected to the ebus by parsing the BARs of the PCI-ebus
bridge and using the base address found by matching both the address space
type and range for a particular ebus address.

Since the second PCI-ebus bridge BAR is already aliased onto IO space, switch
the BAR over to match and reduce the size to 0x1000 which is enough to cover
all the legacy ioport devices whilst leaving the remaining IO space for other
PCI devices. This allows NetBSD SPARC64 to correctly detect and access devices
on the ebus.
Signed-off-by: NMark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>

trivial patches for 2014-08-15

# gpg: Signature made Fri 15 Aug 2014 16:13:03 BST using RSA key ID A4C3D7DB
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>"
# gpg:                 aka "Michael Tokarev <mjt@corpit.ru>"
# gpg:                 aka "Michael Tokarev <mjt@debian.org>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 6EE1 95D1 886E 8FFB 810D  4324 457C E0A0 8044 65C5
#      Subkey fingerprint: 6F67 E18E 7C91 C5B1 5514  66A7 BEE5 9D74 A4C3 D7DB

* remotes/mjt/tags/trivial-patches-2014-08-15:
  ivshmem: check the value returned by fstat()
  l2cap: fix access to freed memory
  intc: i8259: Convert Array allocation to g_new0
  ppc: convert g_new(qemu_irq usages to g_new0
  ssi: xilinx_spi: Initialise CS GPIOs as NULL
  vl: free err
  qemu-options.hx: fix typo about l2tpv3
  vmxnet3: don't use 'Yoda conditions'
  vl: don't use 'Yoda conditions'
  spice: don't use 'Yoda conditions'
  don't use 'Yoda conditions'
  isa-bus: don't use 'Yoda conditions'
  audio: don't use 'Yoda conditions'
  usb: don't use 'Yoda conditions'
  CODING_STYLE: Section about conditional statement
  pci-host: update uncorresponding description
  pci-host: update obsolete reference about piix_pci.c
  qemu-options.hx: fix a typo of chardev
  memory: Update obsolete comment about AddrRange field type
  apic: Fix reported DFR content
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Commit de82815d ("qcow2: Handle failure
for potentially large allocations") introduced a double-free of
new_blocks in the alloc_refcount_block() error path.

The qemu-iotests qcow2 026 test case was failing because qemu-io
segfaulted.

Make sure new_blocks is NULL after we free it the first time.
Reviewed-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Some issues can be found only when a fuzzed image has a partial structure,
e.g. has L1/L2 tables but no refcount ones. Generation of an entirely
defined image limits these cases. Now the Image constructor creates only
a header and a backing file name (if any), other image elements are generated
in the 'create_image' API.
Signed-off-by: NMaria Kustova <maria.k@catit.be>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Entries in L1/L2 entries are based on a portion of random guest clusters.
L2 entries contain offsets to host image clusters filled with random data.
Clusters for L1/L2 tables and guest data are selected randomly.
Signed-off-by: NMaria Kustova <maria.k@catit.be>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NMaria Kustova <maria.k@catit.be>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NMaria Kustova <maria.k@catit.be>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

__init__.py provides the public API required by the test runner
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMaria Kustova <maria.k@catit.be>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The layout submodule of the qcow2 package creates a random valid image,
randomly selects some amount of its fields, fuzzes them and write the fuzzed
image to the file. Fuzzing process can be controlled by an external
configuration.
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMaria Kustova <maria.k@catit.be>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The fuzz submodule of the qcow2 image generator contains fuzzing functions for
image fields.
Each fuzzing function contains a list of constraints and a call of a helper
function that randomly selects a fuzzed value satisfied to one of constraints.
For now constraints include only known as invalid or potentially dangerous
values. But after investigation of code coverage by fuzz tests they will be
expanded by heuristic values based on inner checks and flows of a program
under test.

Now fuzzing of a header, header extensions and a backing file name is
supported.
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMaria Kustova <maria.k@catit.be>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The purpose of the test runner is to prepare the test environment (e.g. create
a work directory, a test image, etc), execute a program under test with
parameters, indicate a test failure if the program was killed during the test
execution and collect core dumps, logs and other test artifacts.

The test runner doesn't depend on an image format, so it can be used with any
external image generator.

[Fixed path to qcow2 format module "qcow2" instead of "../qcow2" since
runner.py is no longer in a sub-directory.
--Stefan]
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMaria Kustova <maria.k@catit.be>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>