Membership inference feature

example/membership_inference_demo/eval.py

+# Copyright 2020 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+# ============================================================================
+"""Eval"""
+import os
+import argparse
+import datetime
+import mindspore.nn as nn
+
+from mindspore import context
+from mindspore.nn.optim.momentum import Momentum
+from mindspore.train.model import Model
+from mindspore.train.serialization import load_checkpoint, load_param_into_net
+from mindspore.ops import operations as P
+from mindspore.ops import functional as F
+from mindspore.common import dtype as mstype
+from mindarmour.utils import LogUtil
+
+from vgg.vgg import vgg16
+from vgg.dataset import vgg_create_dataset100
+from vgg.config import cifar_cfg as cfg
+
+
+class ParameterReduce(nn.Cell):
+    """ParameterReduce"""
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(ParameterReduce, self).__init__()
+        self.cast = P.Cast()
+        self.reduce = P.AllReduce()
+
+    def construct(self, x):
+        one = self.cast(F.scalar_to_array(1.0), mstype.float32)
+        out = x*one
+        ret = self.reduce(out)
+        return ret
+
+
+def parse_args(cloud_args=None):
+    """parse_args"""
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser('mindspore classification test')
+    parser.add_argument('--device_target', type=str, default='Ascend', choices=['Ascend', 'GPU'],
+                        help='device where the code will be implemented. (Default: Ascend)')
+    # dataset related
+    parser.add_argument('--data_path', type=str, default='', help='eval data dir')
+    parser.add_argument('--per_batch_size', default=32, type=int, help='batch size for per npu')
+    # network related
+    parser.add_argument('--graph_ckpt', type=int, default=1, help='graph ckpt or feed ckpt')
+    parser.add_argument('--pre_trained', default='', type=str, help='fully path of pretrained model to load. '
+                        'If it is a direction, it will test all ckpt')
+
+    # logging related
+    parser.add_argument('--log_path', type=str, default='outputs/', help='path to save log')
+    parser.add_argument('--rank', type=int, default=0, help='local rank of distributed')
+    parser.add_argument('--group_size', type=int, default=1, help='world size of distributed')
+
+    args_opt = parser.parse_args()
+    args_opt = merge_args(args_opt, cloud_args)
+
+    args_opt.image_size = cfg.image_size
+    args_opt.num_classes = cfg.num_classes
+    args_opt.per_batch_size = cfg.batch_size
+    args_opt.momentum = cfg.momentum
+    args_opt.weight_decay = cfg.weight_decay
+    args_opt.buffer_size = cfg.buffer_size
+    args_opt.pad_mode = cfg.pad_mode
+    args_opt.padding = cfg.padding
+    args_opt.has_bias = cfg.has_bias
+    args_opt.batch_norm = cfg.batch_norm
+    args_opt.initialize_mode = cfg.initialize_mode
+    args_opt.has_dropout = cfg.has_dropout
+
+    args_opt.image_size = list(map(int, args_opt.image_size.split(',')))
+
+    return args_opt
+
+
+def merge_args(args, cloud_args):
+    """merge_args"""
+    args_dict = vars(args)
+    if isinstance(cloud_args, dict):
+        for key in cloud_args.keys():
+            val = cloud_args[key]
+            if key in args_dict and val:
+                arg_type = type(args_dict[key])
+                if arg_type is not type(None):
+                    val = arg_type(val)
+                args_dict[key] = val
+    return args
+
+
+def test(cloud_args=None):
+    """test"""
+    args = parse_args(cloud_args)
+    context.set_context(mode=context.GRAPH_MODE, enable_auto_mixed_precision=True,
+                        device_target=args.device_target, save_graphs=False)
+    if os.getenv('DEVICE_ID', "not_set").isdigit():
+        context.set_context(device_id=int(os.getenv('DEVICE_ID')))
+
+    args.outputs_dir = os.path.join(args.log_path,
+                                    datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d_time_%H_%M_%S'))
+
+    args.logger = LogUtil.get_instance()
+    args.logger.set_level(20)
+
+    net = vgg16(num_classes=args.num_classes, args=args)
+    opt = Momentum(filter(lambda x: x.requires_grad, net.get_parameters()), 0.01, args.momentum,
+                   weight_decay=args.weight_decay)
+    loss = nn.SoftmaxCrossEntropyWithLogits(sparse=True, reduction='mean', is_grad=False)
+    model = Model(net, loss_fn=loss, optimizer=opt, metrics={'acc'})
+
+    param_dict = load_checkpoint(args.pre_trained)
+    load_param_into_net(net, param_dict)
+    net.set_train(False)
+
+    dataset_test = vgg_create_dataset100(args.data_path, args.image_size, args.per_batch_size, training=False)
+    res = model.eval(dataset_test)
+    print("result: ", res)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    test()

example/membership_inference_demo/main.py

+# Copyright 2020 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+# ============================================================================
+"""
+Examples of membership inference
+"""
+import argparse
+import sys
+
+from vgg.vgg import vgg16
+from vgg.config import cifar_cfg as cfg
+from vgg.utils.util import get_param_groups
+from vgg.dataset import vgg_create_dataset100
+
+import numpy as np
+
+from mindspore.train import Model
+from mindspore.train.serialization import load_param_into_net, load_checkpoint
+import mindspore.nn as nn
+from mindarmour.diff_privacy.evaluation.membership_inference import MembershipInference
+from mindarmour.utils import LogUtil
+logging = LogUtil.get_instance()
+logging.set_level(20)
+
+sys.path.append("../../")
+
+TAG = "membership inference example"
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser("main case arg parser.")
+    parser.add_argument("--device_target", type=str, default="Ascend",
+                        choices=["Ascend"])
+    parser.add_argument("--data_path", type=str, required=True,
+                        help="Data home path for Cifar100.")
+    parser.add_argument("--pre_trained", type=str, required=True,
+                        help="Checkpoint path.")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    args.num_classes = cfg.num_classes
+    args.batch_norm = cfg.batch_norm
+    args.has_dropout = cfg.has_dropout
+    args.has_bias = cfg.has_bias
+    args.initialize_mode = cfg.initialize_mode
+    args.padding = cfg.padding
+    args.pad_mode = cfg.pad_mode
+    args.weight_decay = cfg.weight_decay
+    args.loss_scale = cfg.loss_scale
+
+    # load the pretrained model
+    net = vgg16(args.num_classes, args)
+    loss = nn.SoftmaxCrossEntropyWithLogits(is_grad=False, sparse=True)
+    opt = nn.Momentum(params=get_param_groups(net), learning_rate=0.1, momentum=0.9,
+                      weight_decay=args.weight_decay, loss_scale=args.loss_scale)
+    load_param_into_net(net, load_checkpoint(args.pre_trained))
+    model = Model(network=net, loss_fn=loss, optimizer=opt)
+    logging.info(TAG, "The model is loaded.")
+    attacker = MembershipInference(model)
+    config = [
+        {
+            "method": "knn",
+            "params": {
+                "n_neighbors": [3, 5, 7]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "method": "lr",
+            "params": {
+                "C": np.logspace(-4, 2, 10)
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "method": "mlp",
+            "params": {
+                "hidden_layer_sizes": [(64,), (32, 32)],
+                "solver": ["adam"],
+                "alpha": [0.0001, 0.001, 0.01]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "method": "rf",
+            "params": {
+                "n_estimators": [100],
+                "max_features": ["auto", "sqrt"],
+                "max_depth": [5, 10, 20, None],
+                "min_samples_split": [2, 5, 10],
+                "min_samples_leaf": [1, 2, 4]
+            }
+        }
+    ]
+
+    # load and split dataset
+    train_dataset = vgg_create_dataset100(data_home=args.data_path, image_size=(224, 224),
+                                          batch_size=64, num_samples=10000, shuffle=False)
+    test_dataset = vgg_create_dataset100(data_home=args.data_path, image_size=(224, 224),
+                                         batch_size=64, num_samples=10000, shuffle=False, training=False)
+    train_train, eval_train = train_dataset.split([0.8, 0.2])
+    train_test, eval_test = test_dataset.split([0.8, 0.2])
+    logging.info(TAG, "Data loading is complete.")
+
+    logging.info(TAG, "Start training the inference model.")
+    attacker.train(train_train, train_test, config)
+    logging.info(TAG, "The inference model is training complete.")
+
+    logging.info(TAG, "Start the evaluation phase")
+    metrics = ["precision", "accuracy", "recall"]
+    result = attacker.eval(eval_train, eval_test, metrics)
+
+    # Show the metrics for each attack method.
+    count = len(config)
+    for i in range(count):
+        print("Method: {}, {}".format(config[i]["method"], result[i]))

example/membership_inference_demo/train.py

+# Copyright 2020 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+# ============================================================================
+"""
+#################train vgg16 example on cifar10########################
+python train.py --data_path=$DATA_HOME --device_id=$DEVICE_ID
+"""
+import argparse
+import datetime
+import os
+import random
+
+import numpy as np
+
+import mindspore.nn as nn
+from mindspore import Tensor
+from mindspore import context
+from mindspore.nn.optim.momentum import Momentum
+from mindspore.train.callback import ModelCheckpoint, CheckpointConfig
+from mindspore.train.model import Model
+from mindspore.train.serialization import load_param_into_net, load_checkpoint
+from mindarmour.utils import LogUtil
+
+from vgg.dataset import vgg_create_dataset100
+from vgg.warmup_step_lr import warmup_step_lr
+from vgg.warmup_cosine_annealing_lr import warmup_cosine_annealing_lr
+from vgg.warmup_step_lr import lr_steps
+from vgg.utils.util import get_param_groups
+from vgg.vgg import vgg16
+from vgg.config import cifar_cfg as cfg
+
+TAG = "train"
+
+random.seed(1)
+np.random.seed(1)
+
+
+def parse_args(cloud_args=None):
+    """parameters"""
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser('mindspore classification training')
+    parser.add_argument('--device_target', type=str, default='Ascend', choices=['Ascend', 'GPU'],
+                        help='device where the code will be implemented. (Default: Ascend)')
+    parser.add_argument('--device_id', type=int, default=1, help='device id of GPU or Ascend. (Default: None)')
+
+    # dataset related
+    parser.add_argument('--data_path', type=str, default='', help='train data dir')
+
+    # network related
+    parser.add_argument('--pre_trained', default='', type=str, help='model_path, local pretrained model to load')
+    parser.add_argument('--lr_gamma', type=float, default=0.1,
+                        help='decrease lr by a factor of exponential lr_scheduler')
+    parser.add_argument('--eta_min', type=float, default=0., help='eta_min in cosine_annealing scheduler')
+    parser.add_argument('--T_max', type=int, default=150, help='T-max in cosine_annealing scheduler')
+
+    # logging and checkpoint related
+    parser.add_argument('--log_interval', type=int, default=100, help='logging interval')
+    parser.add_argument('--ckpt_path', type=str, default='outputs/', help='checkpoint save location')
+    parser.add_argument('--ckpt_interval', type=int, default=2, help='ckpt_interval')
+    parser.add_argument('--is_save_on_master', type=int, default=1, help='save ckpt on master or all rank')
+
+    args_opt = parser.parse_args()
+    args_opt = merge_args(args_opt, cloud_args)
+
+    args_opt.rank = 0
+    args_opt.group_size = 1
+    args_opt.label_smooth = cfg.label_smooth
+    args_opt.label_smooth_factor = cfg.label_smooth_factor
+    args_opt.lr_scheduler = cfg.lr_scheduler
+    args_opt.loss_scale = cfg.loss_scale
+    args_opt.max_epoch = cfg.max_epoch
+    args_opt.warmup_epochs = cfg.warmup_epochs
+    args_opt.lr = cfg.lr
+    args_opt.lr_init = cfg.lr_init
+    args_opt.lr_max = cfg.lr_max
+    args_opt.momentum = cfg.momentum
+    args_opt.weight_decay = cfg.weight_decay
+    args_opt.per_batch_size = cfg.batch_size
+    args_opt.num_classes = cfg.num_classes
+    args_opt.buffer_size = cfg.buffer_size
+    args_opt.ckpt_save_max = cfg.keep_checkpoint_max
+    args_opt.pad_mode = cfg.pad_mode
+    args_opt.padding = cfg.padding
+    args_opt.has_bias = cfg.has_bias
+    args_opt.batch_norm = cfg.batch_norm
+    args_opt.initialize_mode = cfg.initialize_mode
+    args_opt.has_dropout = cfg.has_dropout
+
+    args_opt.lr_epochs = list(map(int, cfg.lr_epochs.split(',')))
+    args_opt.image_size = list(map(int, cfg.image_size.split(',')))
+
+    return args_opt
+
+
+def merge_args(args_opt, cloud_args):
+    """dictionary"""
+    args_dict = vars(args_opt)
+    if isinstance(cloud_args, dict):
+        for key_arg in cloud_args.keys():
+            val = cloud_args[key_arg]
+            if key_arg in args_dict and val:
+                arg_type = type(args_dict[key_arg])
+                if arg_type is not None:
+                    val = arg_type(val)
+                args_dict[key_arg] = val
+    return args_opt
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    args = parse_args()
+
+    device_num = int(os.environ.get("DEVICE_NUM", 1))
+
+    context.set_context(device_id=args.device_id)
+    context.set_context(mode=context.GRAPH_MODE, device_target=args.device_target)
+
+    # select for master rank save ckpt or all rank save, compatiable for model parallel
+    args.rank_save_ckpt_flag = 0
+    if args.is_save_on_master:
+        if args.rank == 0:
+            args.rank_save_ckpt_flag = 1
+    else:
+        args.rank_save_ckpt_flag = 1
+
+    # logger
+    args.outputs_dir = os.path.join(args.ckpt_path,
+                                    datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d_time_%H_%M_%S'))
+    args.logger = LogUtil.get_instance()
+    args.logger.set_level(20)
+
+    # load train data set
+    dataset = vgg_create_dataset100(args.data_path, args.image_size, args.per_batch_size, args.rank, args.group_size)
+    batch_num = dataset.get_dataset_size()
+    args.steps_per_epoch = dataset.get_dataset_size()
+
+    # network
+    args.logger.info(TAG, 'start create network')
+
+    # get network and init
+    network = vgg16(args.num_classes, args)
+
+    # pre_trained
+    if args.pre_trained:
+        load_param_into_net(network, load_checkpoint(args.pre_trained))
+
+    # lr scheduler
+    if args.lr_scheduler == 'exponential':
+        lr = warmup_step_lr(args.lr,
+                            args.lr_epochs,
+                            args.steps_per_epoch,
+                            args.warmup_epochs,
+                            args.max_epoch,
+                            gamma=args.lr_gamma,
+                            )
+    elif args.lr_scheduler == 'cosine_annealing':
+        lr = warmup_cosine_annealing_lr(args.lr,
+                                        args.steps_per_epoch,
+                                        args.warmup_epochs,
+                                        args.max_epoch,
+                                        args.T_max,
+                                        args.eta_min)
+    elif args.lr_scheduler == 'step':
+        lr = lr_steps(0, lr_init=args.lr_init, lr_max=args.lr_max, warmup_epochs=args.warmup_epochs,
+                      total_epochs=args.max_epoch, steps_per_epoch=batch_num)
+    else:
+        raise NotImplementedError(args.lr_scheduler)
+
+    # optimizer
+    opt = Momentum(params=get_param_groups(network),
+                   learning_rate=Tensor(lr),
+                   momentum=args.momentum,
+                   weight_decay=args.weight_decay,
+                   loss_scale=args.loss_scale)
+
+    loss = nn.SoftmaxCrossEntropyWithLogits(sparse=True, reduction='mean', is_grad=False)
+    model = Model(network, loss_fn=loss, optimizer=opt, metrics={'acc'},
+                  amp_level="O2", keep_batchnorm_fp32=False, loss_scale_manager=None)
+
+    # checkpoint save
+    if args.rank_save_ckpt_flag:
+        ckpt_config = CheckpointConfig(save_checkpoint_steps=args.ckpt_interval*args.steps_per_epoch,
+                                       keep_checkpoint_max=args.ckpt_save_max)
+        ckpt_cb = ModelCheckpoint(config=ckpt_config,
+                                  directory=args.outputs_dir,
+                                  prefix='{}'.format(args.rank))
+        callbacks = ckpt_cb
+
+    model.train(args.max_epoch, dataset, callbacks=callbacks)

example/membership_inference_demo/vgg/__init__.py

+# Copyright 2020 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License);
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# httpwww.apache.orglicensesLICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an AS IS BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+# ============================================================================

example/membership_inference_demo/vgg/config.py

+# Copyright 2020 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+# ============================================================================
+"""
+network config setting, will be used in train.py and eval.py
+"""
+from easydict import EasyDict as edict
+
+# config for vgg16, cifar100
+cifar_cfg = edict({
+    "num_classes": 100,
+    "lr": 0.01,
+    "lr_init": 0.01,
+    "lr_max": 0.1,
+    "lr_epochs": '30,60,90,120',
+    "lr_scheduler": "step",
+    "warmup_epochs": 5,
+    "batch_size": 64,
+    "max_epoch": 100,
+    "momentum": 0.9,
+    "weight_decay": 5e-4,
+    "loss_scale": 1.0,
+    "label_smooth": 0,
+    "label_smooth_factor": 0,
+    "buffer_size": 10,
+    "image_size": '224,224',
+    "pad_mode": 'same',
+    "padding": 0,
+    "has_bias": False,
+    "batch_norm": True,
+    "keep_checkpoint_max": 10,
+    "initialize_mode": "XavierUniform",
+    "has_dropout": False
+})

example/membership_inference_demo/vgg/crossentropy.py

+# Copyright 2020 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+# ============================================================================
+"""define loss function for network"""
+from mindspore.nn.loss.loss import _Loss
+from mindspore.ops import operations as P
+from mindspore.ops import functional as F
+from mindspore import Tensor
+from mindspore.common import dtype as mstype
+import mindspore.nn as nn
+
+
+class CrossEntropy(_Loss):
+    """the redefined loss function with SoftmaxCrossEntropyWithLogits"""
+
+    def __init__(self, smooth_factor=0., num_classes=1001):
+        super(CrossEntropy, self).__init__()
+        self.onehot = P.OneHot()
+        self.on_value = Tensor(1.0 - smooth_factor, mstype.float32)
+        self.off_value = Tensor(1.0 * smooth_factor / (num_classes - 1), mstype.float32)
+        self.ce = nn.SoftmaxCrossEntropyWithLogits()
+        self.mean = P.ReduceMean(False)
+
+    def construct(self, logit, label):
+        one_hot_label = self.onehot(label, F.shape(logit)[1], self.on_value, self.off_value)
+        loss = self.ce(logit, one_hot_label)
+        loss = self.mean(loss, 0)
+        return loss

example/membership_inference_demo/vgg/dataset.py

+# Copyright 2020 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+# ============================================================================
+"""
+dataset processing.
+"""
+import os
+from mindspore.common import dtype as mstype
+import mindspore.dataset as de
+import mindspore.dataset.transforms.c_transforms as C
+import mindspore.dataset.transforms.vision.c_transforms as vision
+
+
+def vgg_create_dataset100(data_home, image_size, batch_size, rank_id=0, rank_size=1, repeat_num=1,
+                          training=True, num_samples=None, shuffle=True):
+    """Data operations."""
+    de.config.set_seed(1)
+    data_dir = os.path.join(data_home, "train")
+    if not training:
+        data_dir = os.path.join(data_home, "test")
+
+    if num_samples is not None:
+        data_set = de.Cifar100Dataset(data_dir, num_shards=rank_size, shard_id=rank_id,
+                                      num_samples=num_samples, shuffle=shuffle)
+    else:
+        data_set = de.Cifar100Dataset(data_dir, num_shards=rank_size, shard_id=rank_id)
+
+    input_columns = ["fine_label"]
+    output_columns = ["label"]
+    data_set = data_set.rename(input_columns=input_columns, output_columns=output_columns)
+    data_set = data_set.project(["image", "label"])
+
+    rescale = 1.0 / 255.0
+    shift = 0.0
+
+    # define map operations
+    random_crop_op = vision.RandomCrop((32, 32), (4, 4, 4, 4))  # padding_mode default CONSTANT
+    random_horizontal_op = vision.RandomHorizontalFlip()
+    resize_op = vision.Resize(image_size)  # interpolation default BILINEAR
+    rescale_op = vision.Rescale(rescale, shift)
+    normalize_op = vision.Normalize((0.4465, 0.4822, 0.4914), (0.2010, 0.1994, 0.2023))
+    changeswap_op = vision.HWC2CHW()
+    type_cast_op = C.TypeCast(mstype.int32)
+
+    c_trans = []
+    if training:
+        c_trans = [random_crop_op, random_horizontal_op]
+    c_trans += [resize_op, rescale_op, normalize_op,
+                changeswap_op]
+
+    # apply map operations on images
+    data_set = data_set.map(input_columns="label", operations=type_cast_op)
+    data_set = data_set.map(input_columns="image", operations=c_trans)
+
+    # apply repeat operations
+    data_set = data_set.repeat(repeat_num)
+
+    # apply shuffle operations
+    # data_set = data_set.shuffle(buffer_size=1000)
+
+    # apply batch operations
+    data_set = data_set.batch(batch_size=batch_size, drop_remainder=True)
+
+    return data_set

example/membership_inference_demo/vgg/linear_warmup.py

+# Copyright 2020 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+# ============================================================================
+"""
+linear warm up learning rate.
+"""
+
+
+def linear_warmup_lr(current_step, warmup_steps, base_lr, init_lr):
+    lr_inc = (float(base_lr) - float(init_lr)) / float(warmup_steps)
+    lr = float(init_lr) + lr_inc*current_step
+    return lr

example/membership_inference_demo/vgg/utils/util.py

+# Copyright 2020 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+# ============================================================================
+"""Util class or function."""
+
+
+def get_param_groups(network):
+    """Param groups for optimizer."""
+    decay_params = []
+    no_decay_params = []
+    for x in network.trainable_params():
+        parameter_name = x.name
+        if parameter_name.endswith('.bias'):
+            # all bias not using weight decay
+            no_decay_params.append(x)
+        elif parameter_name.endswith('.gamma'):
+            # bn weight bias not using weight decay, be carefully for now x not include BN
+            no_decay_params.append(x)
+        elif parameter_name.endswith('.beta'):
+            # bn weight bias not using weight decay, be carefully for now x not include BN
+            no_decay_params.append(x)
+        else:
+            decay_params.append(x)
+
+    return [{'params': no_decay_params, 'weight_decay': 0.0}, {'params': decay_params}]

example/membership_inference_demo/vgg/utils/var_init.py

+# Copyright 2020 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+# ============================================================================
+"""
+Initialize.
+"""
+import math
+from functools import reduce
+import numpy as np
+import mindspore.nn as nn
+from mindspore.common import initializer as init
+
+def _calculate_gain(nonlinearity, param=None):
+    r"""
+    Return the recommended gain value for the given nonlinearity function.
+
+    The values are as follows:
+    ================= ====================================================
+    nonlinearity      gain
+    ================= ====================================================
+    Linear / Identity :math:`1`
+    Conv{1,2,3}D      :math:`1`
+    Sigmoid           :math:`1`
+    Tanh              :math:`\frac{5}{3}`
+    ReLU              :math:`\sqrt{2}`
+    Leaky Relu        :math:`\sqrt{\frac{2}{1 + \text{negative\_slope}^2}}`
+    ================= ====================================================
+
+    Args:
+        nonlinearity: the non-linear function
+        param: optional parameter for the non-linear function
+
+    Examples:
+        >>> gain = calculate_gain('leaky_relu', 0.2)  # leaky_relu with negative_slope=0.2
+    """
+    linear_fns = ['linear', 'conv1d', 'conv2d', 'conv3d', 'conv_transpose1d', 'conv_transpose2d', 'conv_transpose3d']
+    if nonlinearity in linear_fns or nonlinearity == 'sigmoid':
+        return 1
+    if nonlinearity == 'tanh':
+        return 5.0 / 3
+    if nonlinearity == 'relu':
+        return math.sqrt(2.0)
+    if nonlinearity == 'leaky_relu':
+        if param is None:
+            negative_slope = 0.01
+        elif not isinstance(param, bool) and isinstance(param, int) or isinstance(param, float):
+            negative_slope = param
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("negative_slope {} not a valid number".format(param))
+        return math.sqrt(2.0 / (1 + negative_slope**2))
+
+    raise ValueError("Unsupported nonlinearity {}".format(nonlinearity))
+
+def _assignment(arr, num):
+    """Assign the value of `num` to `arr`."""
+    if arr.shape == ():
+        arr = arr.reshape((1))
+        arr[:] = num
+        arr = arr.reshape(())
+    else:
+        if isinstance(num, np.ndarray):
+            arr[:] = num[:]
+        else:
+            arr[:] = num
+    return arr
+
+def _calculate_in_and_out(arr):
+    """
+    Calculate n_in and n_out.
+
+    Args:
+        arr (Array): Input array.
+
+    Returns:
+        Tuple, a tuple with two elements, the first element is `n_in` and the second element is `n_out`.
+    """
+    dim = len(arr.shape)
+    if dim < 2:
+        raise ValueError("If initialize data with xavier uniform, the dimension of data must greater than 1.")
+
+    n_in = arr.shape[1]
+    n_out = arr.shape[0]
+
+    if dim > 2:
+        counter = reduce(lambda x, y: x*y, arr.shape[2:])
+        n_in *= counter
+        n_out *= counter
+    return n_in, n_out
+
+def _select_fan(array, mode):
+    mode = mode.lower()
+    valid_modes = ['fan_in', 'fan_out']
+    if mode not in valid_modes:
+        raise ValueError("Mode {} not supported, please use one of {}".format(mode, valid_modes))
+
+    fan_in, fan_out = _calculate_in_and_out(array)
+    return fan_in if mode == 'fan_in' else fan_out
+
+class KaimingInit(init.Initializer):
+    r"""
+    Base Class. Initialize the array with He kaiming algorithm.
+
+    Args:
+        a: the negative slope of the rectifier used after this layer (only
+            used with ``'leaky_relu'``)
+        mode: either ``'fan_in'`` (default) or ``'fan_out'``. Choosing ``'fan_in'``
+            preserves the magnitude of the variance of the weights in the
+            forward pass. Choosing ``'fan_out'`` preserves the magnitudes in the
+            backwards pass.
+        nonlinearity: the non-linear function, recommended to use only with
+            ``'relu'`` or ``'leaky_relu'`` (default).
+    """
+    def __init__(self, a=0, mode='fan_in', nonlinearity='leaky_relu'):
+        super(KaimingInit, self).__init__()
+        self.mode = mode
+        self.gain = _calculate_gain(nonlinearity, a)
+    def _initialize(self, arr):
+        pass
+
+
+class KaimingUniform(KaimingInit):
+    r"""
+    Initialize the array with He kaiming uniform algorithm. The resulting tensor will
+    have values sampled from :math:`\mathcal{U}(-\text{bound}, \text{bound})` where
+
+    .. math::
+        \text{bound} = \text{gain} \times \sqrt{\frac{3}{\text{fan\_mode}}}
+
+    Input:
+        arr (Array): The array to be assigned.
+
+    Returns:
+        Array, assigned array.
+
+    Examples:
+        >>> w = np.empty(3, 5)
+        >>> KaimingUniform(w, mode='fan_in', nonlinearity='relu')
+    """
+
+    def _initialize(self, arr):
+        fan = _select_fan(arr, self.mode)
+        bound = math.sqrt(3.0)*self.gain / math.sqrt(fan)
+        np.random.seed(0)
+        data = np.random.uniform(-bound, bound, arr.shape)
+
+        _assignment(arr, data)
+
+
+class KaimingNormal(KaimingInit):
+    r"""
+    Initialize the array with He kaiming normal algorithm. The resulting tensor will
+    have values sampled from :math:`\mathcal{N}(0, \text{std}^2)` where
+
+    .. math::
+        \text{std} = \frac{\text{gain}}{\sqrt{\text{fan\_mode}}}
+
+    Input:
+        arr (Array): The array to be assigned.
+
+    Returns:
+        Array, assigned array.
+
+    Examples:
+        >>> w = np.empty(3, 5)
+        >>> KaimingNormal(w, mode='fan_out', nonlinearity='relu')
+    """
+
+    def _initialize(self, arr):
+        fan = _select_fan(arr, self.mode)
+        std = self.gain / math.sqrt(fan)
+        np.random.seed(0)
+        data = np.random.normal(0, std, arr.shape)
+
+        _assignment(arr, data)
+
+
+def default_recurisive_init(custom_cell):
+    """default_recurisive_init"""
+    for _, cell in custom_cell.cells_and_names():
+        if isinstance(cell, nn.Conv2d):
+            cell.weight.default_input = init.initializer(KaimingUniform(a=math.sqrt(5)),
+                                                         cell.weight.shape,
+                                                         cell.weight.dtype)
+            if cell.bias is not None:
+                fan_in, _ = _calculate_in_and_out(cell.weight)
+                bound = 1 / math.sqrt(fan_in)
+                np.random.seed(0)
+                cell.bias.default_input = init.initializer(init.Uniform(bound),
+                                                           cell.bias.shape,
+                                                           cell.bias.dtype)
+        elif isinstance(cell, nn.Dense):
+            cell.weight.default_input = init.initializer(KaimingUniform(a=math.sqrt(5)),
+                                                         cell.weight.shape,
+                                                         cell.weight.dtype)
+            if cell.bias is not None:
+                fan_in, _ = _calculate_in_and_out(cell.weight)
+                bound = 1 / math.sqrt(fan_in)
+                np.random.seed(0)
+                cell.bias.default_input = init.initializer(init.Uniform(bound),
+                                                           cell.bias.shape,
+                                                           cell.bias.dtype)
+        elif isinstance(cell, (nn.BatchNorm2d, nn.BatchNorm1d)):
+            pass

example/membership_inference_demo/vgg/vgg.py

+# Copyright 2020 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+# ============================================================================
+"""
+Image classifiation.
+"""
+import math
+import mindspore.nn as nn
+import mindspore.common.dtype as mstype
+from mindspore.common import initializer as init
+from mindspore.common.initializer import initializer
+from .utils.var_init import default_recurisive_init, KaimingNormal
+
+
+def _make_layer(base, args, batch_norm):
+    """Make stage network of VGG."""
+    layers = []
+    in_channels = 3
+    for v in base:
+        if v == 'M':
+            layers += [nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2)]
+        else:
+            weight_shape = (v, in_channels, 3, 3)
+            weight = initializer('XavierUniform', shape=weight_shape, dtype=mstype.float32).to_tensor()
+            if args.initialize_mode == "KaimingNormal":
+                weight = 'normal'
+            conv2d = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=in_channels,
+                               out_channels=v,
+                               kernel_size=3,
+                               padding=args.padding,
+                               pad_mode=args.pad_mode,
+                               has_bias=args.has_bias,
+                               weight_init=weight)
+            if batch_norm:
+                layers += [conv2d, nn.BatchNorm2d(v), nn.ReLU()]
+            else:
+                layers += [conv2d, nn.ReLU()]
+            in_channels = v
+    return nn.SequentialCell(layers)
+
+
+class Vgg(nn.Cell):
+    """
+    VGG network definition.
+
+    Args:
+        base (list): Configuration for different layers, mainly the channel number of Conv layer.
+        num_classes (int): Class numbers. Default: 1000.
+        batch_norm (bool): Whether to do the batchnorm. Default: False.
+        batch_size (int): Batch size. Default: 1.
+
+    Returns:
+        Tensor, infer output tensor.
+
+    Examples:
+        >>> Vgg([64, 64, 'M', 128, 128, 'M', 256, 256, 256, 'M', 512, 512, 512, 'M', 512, 512, 512, 'M'],
+        >>>     num_classes=1000, batch_norm=False, batch_size=1)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, base, num_classes=1000, batch_norm=False, batch_size=1, args=None, phase="train"):
+        super(Vgg, self).__init__()
+        _ = batch_size
+        self.layers = _make_layer(base, args, batch_norm=batch_norm)
+        self.flatten = nn.Flatten()
+        dropout_ratio = 0.5
+        if not args.has_dropout or phase == "test":
+            dropout_ratio = 1.0
+        self.classifier = nn.SequentialCell([
+            nn.Dense(512*7*7, 4096),
+            nn.ReLU(),
+            nn.Dropout(dropout_ratio),
+            nn.Dense(4096, 4096),
+            nn.ReLU(),
+            nn.Dropout(dropout_ratio),
+            nn.Dense(4096, num_classes)])
+        if args.initialize_mode == "KaimingNormal":
+            default_recurisive_init(self)
+            self.custom_init_weight()
+
+    def construct(self, x):
+        x = self.layers(x)
+        x = self.flatten(x)
+        x = self.classifier(x)
+        return x
+
+    def custom_init_weight(self):
+        """
+        Init the weight of Conv2d and Dense in the net.
+        """
+        for _, cell in self.cells_and_names():
+            if isinstance(cell, nn.Conv2d):
+                cell.weight.default_input = init.initializer(
+                    KaimingNormal(a=math.sqrt(5), mode='fan_out', nonlinearity='relu'),
+                    cell.weight.shape, cell.weight.dtype)
+                if cell.bias is not None:
+                    cell.bias.default_input = init.initializer(
+                        'zeros', cell.bias.shape, cell.bias.dtype)
+            elif isinstance(cell, nn.Dense):
+                cell.weight.default_input = init.initializer(
+                    init.Normal(0.01), cell.weight.shape, cell.weight.dtype)
+                if cell.bias is not None:
+                    cell.bias.default_input = init.initializer(
+                        'zeros', cell.bias.shape, cell.bias.dtype)
+
+
+cfg = {
+    '11': [64, 'M', 128, 'M', 256, 256, 'M', 512, 512, 'M', 512, 512, 'M'],
+    '13': [64, 64, 'M', 128, 128, 'M', 256, 256, 'M', 512, 512, 'M', 512, 512, 'M'],
+    '16': [64, 64, 'M', 128, 128, 'M', 256, 256, 256, 'M', 512, 512, 512, 'M', 512, 512, 512, 'M'],
+    '19': [64, 64, 'M', 128, 128, 'M', 256, 256, 256, 256, 'M', 512, 512, 512, 512, 'M', 512, 512, 512, 512, 'M'],
+}
+
+
+def vgg16(num_classes=1000, args=None, phase="train"):
+    """
+    Get Vgg16 neural network with batch normalization.
+
+    Args:
+        num_classes (int): Class numbers. Default: 1000.
+        args(namespace): param for net init.
+        phase(str): train or test mode.
+
+    Returns:
+        Cell, cell instance of Vgg16 neural network with batch normalization.
+
+    Examples:
+        >>> vgg16(num_classes=1000, args=args)
+    """
+
+    net = Vgg(cfg['16'], num_classes=num_classes, args=args, batch_norm=args.batch_norm, phase=phase)
+    return net

example/membership_inference_demo/vgg/warmup_cosine_annealing_lr.py

+# Copyright 2020 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+# ============================================================================
+"""
+warm up cosine annealing learning rate.
+"""
+import math
+import numpy as np
+
+from .linear_warmup import linear_warmup_lr
+
+
+def warmup_cosine_annealing_lr(lr, steps_per_epoch, warmup_epochs, max_epoch, t_max, eta_min=0):
+    """warm up cosine annealing learning rate."""
+    base_lr = lr
+    warmup_init_lr = 0
+    total_steps = int(max_epoch*steps_per_epoch)
+    warmup_steps = int(warmup_epochs*steps_per_epoch)
+
+    lr_each_step = []
+    for i in range(total_steps):
+        last_epoch = i // steps_per_epoch
+        if i < warmup_steps:
+            lr = linear_warmup_lr(i + 1, warmup_steps, base_lr, warmup_init_lr)
+        else:
+            lr = eta_min + (base_lr - eta_min)*(1. + math.cos(math.pi*last_epoch / t_max)) / 2
+        lr_each_step.append(lr)
+
+    return np.array(lr_each_step).astype(np.float32)

example/membership_inference_demo/vgg/warmup_step_lr.py

+# Copyright 2020 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+# ============================================================================
+"""
+warm up step learning rate.
+"""
+from collections import Counter
+import numpy as np
+
+from .linear_warmup import linear_warmup_lr
+
+
+def lr_steps(global_step, lr_init, lr_max, warmup_epochs, total_epochs, steps_per_epoch):
+    """Set learning rate."""
+    lr_each_step = []
+    total_steps = steps_per_epoch*total_epochs
+    warmup_steps = steps_per_epoch*warmup_epochs
+    if warmup_steps != 0:
+        inc_each_step = (float(lr_max) - float(lr_init)) / float(warmup_steps)
+    else:
+        inc_each_step = 0
+    for i in range(total_steps):
+        if i < warmup_steps:
+            lr_value = float(lr_init) + inc_each_step*float(i)
+        else:
+            base = (1.0 - (float(i) - float(warmup_steps)) / (float(total_steps) - float(warmup_steps)))
+            lr_value = float(lr_max)*base*base
+            if lr_value < 0.0:
+                lr_value = 0.0
+        lr_each_step.append(lr_value)
+
+    current_step = global_step
+    lr_each_step = np.array(lr_each_step).astype(np.float32)
+    learning_rate = lr_each_step[current_step:]
+
+    return learning_rate
+
+
+def warmup_step_lr(lr, lr_epochs, steps_per_epoch, warmup_epochs, max_epoch, gamma=0.1):
+    """warmup_step_lr"""
+    base_lr = lr
+    warmup_init_lr = 0
+    total_steps = int(max_epoch*steps_per_epoch)
+    warmup_steps = int(warmup_epochs*steps_per_epoch)
+    milestones = lr_epochs
+    milestones_steps = []
+    for milestone in milestones:
+        milestones_step = milestone*steps_per_epoch
+        milestones_steps.append(milestones_step)
+
+    lr_each_step = []
+    lr = base_lr
+    milestones_steps_counter = Counter(milestones_steps)
+    for i in range(total_steps):
+        if i < warmup_steps:
+            lr = linear_warmup_lr(i + 1, warmup_steps, base_lr, warmup_init_lr)
+        else:
+            lr = lr*gamma**milestones_steps_counter[i]
+        lr_each_step.append(lr)
+
+    return np.array(lr_each_step).astype(np.float32)
+
+
+def multi_step_lr(lr, milestones, steps_per_epoch, max_epoch, gamma=0.1):
+    return warmup_step_lr(lr, milestones, steps_per_epoch, 0, max_epoch, gamma=gamma)
+
+
+def step_lr(lr, epoch_size, steps_per_epoch, max_epoch, gamma=0.1):
+    lr_epochs = []
+    for i in range(1, max_epoch):
+        if i % epoch_size == 0:
+            lr_epochs.append(i)
+    return multi_step_lr(lr, lr_epochs, steps_per_epoch, max_epoch, gamma=gamma)

mindarmour/diff_privacy/evaluation/attacker.py

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ def _attack_knn(features, labels, param_grid):
         param_grid (dict): Setting of GridSearchCV.
 
     Returns:
-        sklearn.neighbors.KNeighborsClassifier, trained model.
+        sklearn.model_selection.GridSearchCV, trained model.
     """
     knn_model = KNeighborsClassifier()
     knn_model = GridSearchCV(
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ def _attack_lr(features, labels, param_grid):
         param_grid (dict): Setting of GridSearchCV.
 
     Returns:
-        sklearn.linear_model.LogisticRegression, trained model.
+        sklearn.model_selection.GridSearchCV, trained model.
     """
-    lr_model = LogisticRegression(C=1.0, penalty="l2")
+    lr_model = LogisticRegression(C=1.0, penalty="l2", max_iter=1000)
     lr_model = GridSearchCV(
         lr_model, param_grid=param_grid, cv=3, n_jobs=1, iid=False,
         verbose=0,
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ def _attack_mlpc(features, labels, param_grid):
         param_grid (dict): Setting of GridSearchCV.
 
     Returns:
-        sklearn.neural_network.MLPClassifier, trained model.
+        sklearn.model_selection.GridSearchCV, trained model.
     """
     mlpc_model = MLPClassifier(random_state=1, max_iter=300)
     mlpc_model = GridSearchCV(
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ def _attack_rf(features, labels, random_grid):
         random_grid (dict): Setting of RandomizedSearchCV.
 
     Returns:
-        sklearn.ensemble.RandomForestClassifier, trained model.
+        sklearn.model_selection.RandomizedSearchCV, trained model.
     """
     rf_model = RandomForestClassifier(max_depth=2, random_state=0)
     rf_model = RandomizedSearchCV(

mindarmour/diff_privacy/evaluation/membership_inference.py

+# Copyright 2020 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""
+Membership Inference
+"""
+
+import numpy as np
+
+import mindspore as ms
+from mindspore.train import Model
+import mindspore.nn as nn
+import mindspore.context as context
+from mindspore import Tensor
+from mindarmour.diff_privacy.evaluation.attacker import get_attack_model
+
+def _eval_info(pred, truth, option):
+    """
+    Calculate the performance according to pred and truth.
+
+    Args:
+        pred (numpy.ndarray): Predictions for each sample.
+        truth (numpy.ndarray): Ground truth for each sample.
+        option(str): Type of evaluation indicators; Possible
+            values are 'precision', 'accuracy' and 'recall'.
+
+    Returns:
+        float32, Calculated evaluation results.
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError, size of parameter pred or truth is 0.
+        ValueError, value of parameter option must be in ["precision", "accuracy", "recall"].
+    """
+    if pred.size == 0 || truth.size == 0:
+        raise ValueError("Size of pred or truth is 0.")
+
+    if option == "accuracy":
+        count = np.sum(pred == truth)
+        return count / len(pred)
+    if option == "precision":
+        count = np.sum(pred & truth)
+        if np.sum(pred) == 0:
+            return -1
+        return count / np.sum(pred)
+    if option == "recall":
+        count = np.sum(pred & truth)
+        if np.sum(truth) == 0:
+            return -1
+        return count / np.sum(truth)
+
+    raise ValueError("The metric value {} is undefined.".format(option))
+
+
+class MembershipInference:
+    """
+    Evaluation proposed by Shokri, Stronati, Song and Shmatikov is a grey-box attack.
+    The attack requires obtain loss or logits results of training samples.
+
+    References: Reza Shokri, Marco Stronati, Congzheng Song, Vitaly Shmatikov.
+    Membership Inference Attacks against Machine Learning Models. 2017.
+    arXiv:1610.05820v2 <https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.05820v2>`_
+
+    Args:
+        model (Model): Target model.
+
+    Examples:
+        >>> # ds_train, eval_train are non-overlapping datasets from training dataset.
+        >>> # eval_train, eval_test are non-overlapping datasets from test dataset.
+        >>> model = Model(network=net, loss_fn=loss, optimizer=opt, metrics={'acc', 'loss'})
+        >>> inference_model = MembershipInference(model)
+        >>> config = [{"method": "KNN", "params": {"n_neighbors": [3, 5, 7]}}]
+        >>> inference_model.train(ds_train, ds_test, config)
+        >>> metrics = ["precision", "recall", "accuracy"]
+        >>> result = inference_model.eval(eval_train, eval_test, metrics)
+
+    Raises:
+        TypeError: If type of model is not mindspore.train.Model.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, model):
+        if not isinstance(model, Model):
+            raise TypeError("Type of model must be {}, but got {}.".format(type(Model), type(model)))
+        self.model = model
+        self.attack_list = []
+
+    def train(self, dataset_train, dataset_test, attack_config):
+        """
+        Depending on the configuration, use the incoming data set to train the attack model.
+        Save the attack model to self.attack_list.
+
+        Args:
+            dataset_train (mindspore.dataset): The training dataset for the target model.
+            dataset_test (mindspore.dataset): The test set for the target model.
+            attack_config (list): Parameter setting for the attack model.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If the method in attack_config is not in ["LR", "KNN", "RF", "MLPC"].
+        """
+        features, labels = self._transform(dataset_train, dataset_test)
+        for config in attack_config:
+            self.attack_list.append(get_attack_model(features, labels, config))
+
+    def eval(self, dataset_train, dataset_test, metrics):
+        """
+        Evaluate the different privacy of the target model.
+        Evaluation indicators shall be specified by metrics.
+
+        Args:
+            dataset_train (mindspore.dataset): The training dataset for the target model.
+            dataset_test (mindspore.dataset): The test dataset for the target model.
+            metrics (Union[list, tuple]): Evaluation indicators. The value of metrics
+                must be in ["precision", "accuracy", "recall"]. Default: ["precision"].
+
+        Returns:
+            list, Each element contains an evaluation indicator for the attack model.
+        """
+        result = []
+        features, labels = self._transform(dataset_train, dataset_test)
+        for attacker in self.attack_list:
+            pred = attacker.predict(features)
+            item = {}
+            for option in metrics:
+                item[option] = _eval_info(pred, labels, option)
+            result.append(item)
+        return result
+
+    def _transform(self, dataset_train, dataset_test):
+        """
+        Generate corresponding loss_logits feature and new label, and return after shuffle.
+
+        Args:
+            dataset_train: The training set for the target model.
+            dataset_test: The test set for the target model.
+
+        Returns:
+            - numpy.ndarray, Loss_logits features for each sample. Shape is (N, C).
+                N is the number of sample. C = 1 + dim(logits).
+            - numpy.ndarray, Labels for each sample, Shape is (N,).
+        """
+        features_train, labels_train = self._generate(dataset_train, 1)
+        features_test, labels_test = self._generate(dataset_test, 0)
+        features = np.vstack((features_train, features_test))
+        labels = np.hstack((labels_train, labels_test))
+        shuffle_index = np.array(range(len(labels)))
+        np.random.shuffle(shuffle_index)
+        features = features[shuffle_index]
+        labels = labels[shuffle_index]
+        return features, labels
+
+    def _generate(self, dataset_x, label):
+        """
+        Return a loss_logits features and labels for training attack model.
+
+        Args:
+            dataset_x (mindspore.dataset): The dataset to be generate.
+            label (int32): Whether dataset_x belongs to the target model.
+
+        Returns:
+            - numpy.ndarray, Loss_logits features for each sample. Shape is (N, C).
+                N is the number of sample. C = 1 + dim(logits).
+            - numpy.ndarray, Labels for each sample, Shape is (N,).
+        """
+        if context.get_context("device_target") != "Ascend":
+            raise RuntimeError("The target device must be Ascend, "
+                               "but current is {}.".format(context.get_context("device_target")))
+        loss_logits = np.array([])
+        for batch in dataset_x.create_dict_iterator():
+            batch_data = Tensor(batch['image'], ms.float32)
+            batch_labels = Tensor(batch['label'], ms.int32)
+            batch_logits = self.model.predict(batch_data)
+            loss = nn.SoftmaxCrossEntropyWithLogits(sparse=True, is_grad=False, reduction=None)
+            batch_loss = loss(batch_logits, batch_labels).asnumpy()
+            batch_logits = batch_logits.asnumpy()
+
+            batch_feature = np.hstack((batch_loss.reshape(-1, 1), batch_logits))
+            if loss_logits.size == 0:
+                loss_logits = batch_feature
+            else:
+                loss_logits = np.vstack((loss_logits, batch_feature))
+
+        if label == 1:
+            labels = np.ones(len(loss_logits), np.int32)
+        elif label == 0:
+            labels = np.zeros(len(loss_logits), np.int32)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("The value of label must be 0 or 1, but got {}.".format(label))
+        return loss_logits, labels

tests/ut/python/diff_privacy/test_membership_inference.py

+# Copyright 2020 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""
+membership inference test
+"""
+import os
+import sys
+
+import pytest
+
+import numpy as np
+
+import mindspore.dataset as ds
+from mindspore import nn
+from mindspore.train import Model
+
+from mindarmour.diff_privacy.evaluation.membership_inference import MembershipInference
+
+sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), "../"))
+from defenses.mock_net import Net
+
+
+def dataset_generator(batch_size, batches):
+    """mock training data."""
+    data = np.random.randn(batches*batch_size, 1, 32, 32).astype(
+        np.float32)
+    label = np.random.randint(0, 10, batches*batch_size).astype(np.int32)
+    for i in range(batches):
+        yield data[i*batch_size:(i + 1)*batch_size],\
+              label[i*batch_size:(i + 1)*batch_size]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.level0
+@pytest.mark.platform_x86_ascend_training
+@pytest.mark.platform_arm_ascend_training
+@pytest.mark.env_onecard
+@pytest.mark.component_mindarmour
+def test_get_membership_inference_object():
+    net = Net()
+    loss = nn.SoftmaxCrossEntropyWithLogits(is_grad=False, sparse=True)
+    opt = nn.Momentum(params=net.trainable_params(), learning_rate=0.1, momentum=0.9)
+    model = Model(network=net, loss_fn=loss, optimizer=opt)
+    inference_model = MembershipInference(model)
+    assert isinstance(inference_model, MembershipInference)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.level0
+@pytest.mark.platform_x86_ascend_training
+@pytest.mark.platform_arm_ascend_training
+@pytest.mark.env_onecard
+@pytest.mark.component_mindarmour
+def test_membership_inference_object_train():
+    net = Net()
+    loss = nn.SoftmaxCrossEntropyWithLogits(is_grad=False, sparse=True)
+    opt = nn.Momentum(params=net.trainable_params(), learning_rate=0.1, momentum=0.9)
+    model = Model(network=net, loss_fn=loss, optimizer=opt)
+    inference_model = MembershipInference(model)
+    assert isinstance(inference_model, MembershipInference)
+
+    config = [{
+        "method": "KNN",
+        "params": {
+            "n_neighbors": [3, 5, 7],
+        }
+    }]
+    batch_size = 16
+    batches = 1
+    ds_train = ds.GeneratorDataset(dataset_generator(batch_size, batches),
+                                   ["image", "label"])
+    ds_test = ds.GeneratorDataset(dataset_generator(batch_size, batches),
+                                  ["image", "label"])
+    ds_train.set_dataset_size(batch_size*batches)
+    ds_test.set_dataset_size((batch_size*batches))
+    inference_model.train(ds_train, ds_test, config)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.level0
+@pytest.mark.platform_x86_ascend_training
+@pytest.mark.platform_arm_ascend_training
+@pytest.mark.env_onecard
+@pytest.mark.component_mindarmour
+def test_membership_inference_eval():
+    net = Net()
+    loss = nn.SoftmaxCrossEntropyWithLogits(is_grad=False, sparse=True)
+    opt = nn.Momentum(params=net.trainable_params(), learning_rate=0.1, momentum=0.9)
+    model = Model(network=net, loss_fn=loss, optimizer=opt)
+    inference_model = MembershipInference(model)
+    assert isinstance(inference_model, MembershipInference)
+
+    batch_size = 16
+    batches = 1
+    eval_train = ds.GeneratorDataset(dataset_generator(batch_size, batches),
+                                     ["image", "label"])
+    eval_test = ds.GeneratorDataset(dataset_generator(batch_size, batches),
+                                    ["image", "label"])
+    eval_train.set_dataset_size(batch_size * batches)
+    eval_test.set_dataset_size((batch_size * batches))
+
+    metrics = ["precision", "accuracy", "recall"]
+    inference_model.eval(eval_train, eval_test, metrics)