mmc.c 28.3 KB
Newer Older
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1 2 3 4
/*
 *  linux/drivers/mmc/mmc.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
5 6
 *  SD support Copyright (C) 2004 Ian Molton, All Rights Reserved.
 *  SD support Copyright (C) 2005 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
21 22
#include <asm/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178

#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
#include <linux/mmc/protocol.h>

#include "mmc.h"

#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
#define DBG(x...)	printk(KERN_DEBUG x)
#else
#define DBG(x...)	do { } while (0)
#endif

#define CMD_RETRIES	3

/*
 * OCR Bit positions to 10s of Vdd mV.
 */
static const unsigned short mmc_ocr_bit_to_vdd[] = {
	150,	155,	160,	165,	170,	180,	190,	200,
	210,	220,	230,	240,	250,	260,	270,	280,
	290,	300,	310,	320,	330,	340,	350,	360
};

static const unsigned int tran_exp[] = {
	10000,		100000,		1000000,	10000000,
	0,		0,		0,		0
};

static const unsigned char tran_mant[] = {
	0,	10,	12,	13,	15,	20,	25,	30,
	35,	40,	45,	50,	55,	60,	70,	80,
};

static const unsigned int tacc_exp[] = {
	1,	10,	100,	1000,	10000,	100000,	1000000, 10000000,
};

static const unsigned int tacc_mant[] = {
	0,	10,	12,	13,	15,	20,	25,	30,
	35,	40,	45,	50,	55,	60,	70,	80,
};


/**
 *	mmc_request_done - finish processing an MMC command
 *	@host: MMC host which completed command
 *	@mrq: MMC request which completed
 *
 *	MMC drivers should call this function when they have completed
 *	their processing of a command.  This should be called before the
 *	data part of the command has completed.
 */
void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
{
	struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
	int err = mrq->cmd->error;
	DBG("MMC: req done (%02x): %d: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", cmd->opcode,
	    err, cmd->resp[0], cmd->resp[1], cmd->resp[2], cmd->resp[3]);

	if (err && cmd->retries) {
		cmd->retries--;
		cmd->error = 0;
		host->ops->request(host, mrq);
	} else if (mrq->done) {
		mrq->done(mrq);
	}
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_request_done);

/**
 *	mmc_start_request - start a command on a host
 *	@host: MMC host to start command on
 *	@mrq: MMC request to start
 *
 *	Queue a command on the specified host.  We expect the
 *	caller to be holding the host lock with interrupts disabled.
 */
void
mmc_start_request(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
{
	DBG("MMC: starting cmd %02x arg %08x flags %08x\n",
	    mrq->cmd->opcode, mrq->cmd->arg, mrq->cmd->flags);

	WARN_ON(host->card_busy == NULL);

	mrq->cmd->error = 0;
	mrq->cmd->mrq = mrq;
	if (mrq->data) {
		mrq->cmd->data = mrq->data;
		mrq->data->error = 0;
		mrq->data->mrq = mrq;
		if (mrq->stop) {
			mrq->data->stop = mrq->stop;
			mrq->stop->error = 0;
			mrq->stop->mrq = mrq;
		}
	}
	host->ops->request(host, mrq);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_start_request);

static void mmc_wait_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
{
	complete(mrq->done_data);
}

int mmc_wait_for_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
{
	DECLARE_COMPLETION(complete);

	mrq->done_data = &complete;
	mrq->done = mmc_wait_done;

	mmc_start_request(host, mrq);

	wait_for_completion(&complete);

	return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_req);

/**
 *	mmc_wait_for_cmd - start a command and wait for completion
 *	@host: MMC host to start command
 *	@cmd: MMC command to start
 *	@retries: maximum number of retries
 *
 *	Start a new MMC command for a host, and wait for the command
 *	to complete.  Return any error that occurred while the command
 *	was executing.  Do not attempt to parse the response.
 */
int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries)
{
	struct mmc_request mrq;

	BUG_ON(host->card_busy == NULL);

	memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));

	memset(cmd->resp, 0, sizeof(cmd->resp));
	cmd->retries = retries;

	mrq.cmd = cmd;
	cmd->data = NULL;

	mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);

	return cmd->error;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_cmd);

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239
/**
 *	mmc_wait_for_app_cmd - start an application command and wait for
 			       completion
 *	@host: MMC host to start command
 *	@rca: RCA to send MMC_APP_CMD to
 *	@cmd: MMC command to start
 *	@retries: maximum number of retries
 *
 *	Sends a MMC_APP_CMD, checks the card response, sends the command
 *	in the parameter and waits for it to complete. Return any error
 *	that occurred while the command was executing.  Do not attempt to
 *	parse the response.
 */
int mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int rca,
	struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries)
{
	struct mmc_request mrq;
	struct mmc_command appcmd;

	int i, err;

	BUG_ON(host->card_busy == NULL);
	BUG_ON(retries < 0);

	err = MMC_ERR_INVALID;

	/*
	 * We have to resend MMC_APP_CMD for each attempt so
	 * we cannot use the retries field in mmc_command.
	 */
	for (i = 0;i <= retries;i++) {
		memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));

		appcmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD;
		appcmd.arg = rca << 16;
		appcmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1;
		appcmd.retries = 0;
		memset(appcmd.resp, 0, sizeof(appcmd.resp));
		appcmd.data = NULL;

		mrq.cmd = &appcmd;
		appcmd.data = NULL;

		mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);

		if (appcmd.error) {
			err = appcmd.error;
			continue;
		}

		/* Check that card supported application commands */
		if (!(appcmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD))
			return MMC_ERR_FAILED;

		memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));

		memset(cmd->resp, 0, sizeof(cmd->resp));
		cmd->retries = 0;

		mrq.cmd = cmd;
		cmd->data = NULL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
240

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251
		mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);

		err = cmd->error;
		if (cmd->error == MMC_ERR_NONE)
			break;
	}

	return err;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_app_cmd);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
252

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
253 254
static int mmc_select_card(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286
/**
 *	__mmc_claim_host - exclusively claim a host
 *	@host: mmc host to claim
 *	@card: mmc card to claim host for
 *
 *	Claim a host for a set of operations.  If a valid card
 *	is passed and this wasn't the last card selected, select
 *	the card before returning.
 *
 *	Note: you should use mmc_card_claim_host or mmc_claim_host.
 */
int __mmc_claim_host(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card)
{
	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
	unsigned long flags;
	int err = 0;

	add_wait_queue(&host->wq, &wait);
	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
	while (1) {
		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
		if (host->card_busy == NULL)
			break;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
		schedule();
		spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
	}
	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
	host->card_busy = card;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
	remove_wait_queue(&host->wq, &wait);

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
287 288 289 290
	if (card != (void *)-1) {
		err = mmc_select_card(host, card);
		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
			return err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319
	}

	return err;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mmc_claim_host);

/**
 *	mmc_release_host - release a host
 *	@host: mmc host to release
 *
 *	Release a MMC host, allowing others to claim the host
 *	for their operations.
 */
void mmc_release_host(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	BUG_ON(host->card_busy == NULL);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
	host->card_busy = NULL;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);

	wake_up(&host->wq);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_release_host);

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339
static int mmc_select_card(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card)
{
	int err;
	struct mmc_command cmd;

	BUG_ON(host->card_busy == NULL);

	if (host->card_selected == card)
		return MMC_ERR_NONE;

	host->card_selected = card;

	cmd.opcode = MMC_SELECT_CARD;
	cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1;

	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
	if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
		return err;

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373
	/*
	 * Default bus width is 1 bit.
	 */
	host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1;

	/*
	 * We can only change the bus width of the selected
	 * card so therefore we have to put the handling
	 * here.
	 */
	if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) {
		/*
		 * The card is in 1 bit mode by default so
		 * we only need to change if it supports the
		 * wider version.
		 */
		if (mmc_card_sd(card) &&
			(card->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4)) {
			struct mmc_command cmd;
			cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH;
			cmd.arg = SD_BUS_WIDTH_4;
			cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1;

			err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(host, card->rca, &cmd,
				CMD_RETRIES);
			if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
				return err;

			host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4;
		}
	}

	host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios);

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
374 375 376
	return MMC_ERR_NONE;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453
/*
 * Ensure that no card is selected.
 */
static void mmc_deselect_cards(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	struct mmc_command cmd;

	if (host->card_selected) {
		host->card_selected = NULL;

		cmd.opcode = MMC_SELECT_CARD;
		cmd.arg = 0;
		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_NONE;

		mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
	}
}


static inline void mmc_delay(unsigned int ms)
{
	if (ms < HZ / 1000) {
		yield();
		mdelay(ms);
	} else {
		msleep_interruptible (ms);
	}
}

/*
 * Mask off any voltages we don't support and select
 * the lowest voltage
 */
static u32 mmc_select_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
{
	int bit;

	ocr &= host->ocr_avail;

	bit = ffs(ocr);
	if (bit) {
		bit -= 1;

		ocr = 3 << bit;

		host->ios.vdd = bit;
		host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios);
	} else {
		ocr = 0;
	}

	return ocr;
}

#define UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,start,size)					\
	({								\
		const int __size = size;				\
		const u32 __mask = (__size < 32 ? 1 << __size : 0) - 1;	\
		const int __off = 3 - ((start) / 32);			\
		const int __shft = (start) & 31;			\
		u32 __res;						\
									\
		__res = resp[__off] >> __shft;				\
		if (__size + __shft > 32)				\
			__res |= resp[__off-1] << ((32 - __shft) % 32);	\
		__res & __mask;						\
	})

/*
 * Given the decoded CSD structure, decode the raw CID to our CID structure.
 */
static void mmc_decode_cid(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	u32 *resp = card->raw_cid;

	memset(&card->cid, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_cid));

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472
	if (mmc_card_sd(card)) {
		/*
		 * SD doesn't currently have a version field so we will
		 * have to assume we can parse this.
		 */
		card->cid.manfid		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8);
		card->cid.oemid			= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 16);
		card->cid.prod_name[0]		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
		card->cid.prod_name[1]		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
		card->cid.prod_name[2]		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
		card->cid.prod_name[3]		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
		card->cid.prod_name[4]		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
		card->cid.hwrev			= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 60, 4);
		card->cid.fwrev			= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 4);
		card->cid.serial		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 24, 32);
		card->cid.year			= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 8);
		card->cid.month			= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4);

		card->cid.year += 2000; /* SD cards year offset */
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
473
	} else {
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516
		/*
		 * The selection of the format here is based upon published
		 * specs from sandisk and from what people have reported.
		 */
		switch (card->csd.mmca_vsn) {
		case 0: /* MMC v1.0 - v1.2 */
		case 1: /* MMC v1.4 */
			card->cid.manfid	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 24);
			card->cid.prod_name[0]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
			card->cid.prod_name[1]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
			card->cid.prod_name[2]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
			card->cid.prod_name[3]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
			card->cid.prod_name[4]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
			card->cid.prod_name[5]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8);
			card->cid.prod_name[6]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 8);
			card->cid.hwrev		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 44, 4);
			card->cid.fwrev		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 40, 4);
			card->cid.serial	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 24);
			card->cid.month		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4);
			card->cid.year		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997;
			break;

		case 2: /* MMC v2.0 - v2.2 */
		case 3: /* MMC v3.1 - v3.3 */
			card->cid.manfid	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8);
			card->cid.oemid		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 16);
			card->cid.prod_name[0]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
			card->cid.prod_name[1]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
			card->cid.prod_name[2]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
			card->cid.prod_name[3]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
			card->cid.prod_name[4]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
			card->cid.prod_name[5]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8);
			card->cid.serial	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 32);
			card->cid.month		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4);
			card->cid.year		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997;
			break;

		default:
			printk("%s: card has unknown MMCA version %d\n",
				mmc_hostname(card->host), card->csd.mmca_vsn);
			mmc_card_set_bad(card);
			break;
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528
	}
}

/*
 * Given a 128-bit response, decode to our card CSD structure.
 */
static void mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	struct mmc_csd *csd = &card->csd;
	unsigned int e, m, csd_struct;
	u32 *resp = card->raw_csd;

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552
	if (mmc_card_sd(card)) {
		csd_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2);
		if (csd_struct != 0) {
			printk("%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
				mmc_hostname(card->host), csd_struct);
			mmc_card_set_bad(card);
			return;
		}

		m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 115, 4);
		e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 3);
		csd->tacc_ns	 = (tacc_exp[e] * tacc_mant[m] + 9) / 10;
		csd->tacc_clks	 = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8) * 100;

		m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
		e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
		csd->max_dtr	  = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
		csd->cmdclass	  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);

		e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3);
		m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12);
		csd->capacity	  = (1 + m) << (e + 2);

		csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4);
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
553
	} else {
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564
		/*
		 * We only understand CSD structure v1.1 and v1.2.
		 * v1.2 has extra information in bits 15, 11 and 10.
		 */
		csd_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2);
		if (csd_struct != 1 && csd_struct != 2) {
			printk("%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
				mmc_hostname(card->host), csd_struct);
			mmc_card_set_bad(card);
			return;
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
565

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
566 567 568 569 570
		csd->mmca_vsn	 = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 122, 4);
		m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 115, 4);
		e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 3);
		csd->tacc_ns	 = (tacc_exp[e] * tacc_mant[m] + 9) / 10;
		csd->tacc_clks	 = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8) * 100;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
571

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
572 573 574 575
		m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
		e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
		csd->max_dtr	  = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
		csd->cmdclass	  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
576

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
577 578 579
		e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3);
		m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12);
		csd->capacity	  = (1 + m) << (e + 2);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
580

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
581 582
		csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4);
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
583 584
}

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610
/*
 * Given a 64-bit response, decode to our card SCR structure.
 */
static void mmc_decode_scr(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	struct sd_scr *scr = &card->scr;
	unsigned int scr_struct;
	u32 resp[4];

	BUG_ON(!mmc_card_sd(card));

	resp[3] = card->raw_scr[1];
	resp[2] = card->raw_scr[0];

	scr_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 60, 4);
	if (scr_struct != 0) {
		printk("%s: unrecognised SCR structure version %d\n",
			mmc_hostname(card->host), scr_struct);
		mmc_card_set_bad(card);
		return;
	}

	scr->sda_vsn = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 4);
	scr->bus_widths = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 4);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661
/*
 * Locate a MMC card on this MMC host given a raw CID.
 */
static struct mmc_card *mmc_find_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 *raw_cid)
{
	struct mmc_card *card;

	list_for_each_entry(card, &host->cards, node) {
		if (memcmp(card->raw_cid, raw_cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid)) == 0)
			return card;
	}
	return NULL;
}

/*
 * Allocate a new MMC card, and assign a unique RCA.
 */
static struct mmc_card *
mmc_alloc_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 *raw_cid, unsigned int *frca)
{
	struct mmc_card *card, *c;
	unsigned int rca = *frca;

	card = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_card), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!card)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	mmc_init_card(card, host);
	memcpy(card->raw_cid, raw_cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid));

 again:
	list_for_each_entry(c, &host->cards, node)
		if (c->rca == rca) {
			rca++;
			goto again;
		}

	card->rca = rca;

	*frca = rca;

	return card;
}

/*
 * Tell attached cards to go to IDLE state
 */
static void mmc_idle_cards(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	struct mmc_command cmd;

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
662 663 664 665 666
	host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_HIGH;
	host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios);

	mmc_delay(1);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
667 668 669 670 671 672 673
	cmd.opcode = MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE;
	cmd.arg = 0;
	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_NONE;

	mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);

	mmc_delay(1);
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
674 675 676 677 678

	host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE;
	host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios);

	mmc_delay(1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689
}

/*
 * Apply power to the MMC stack.
 */
static void mmc_power_up(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	int bit = fls(host->ocr_avail) - 1;

	host->ios.vdd = bit;
	host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN;
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
690
	host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
691
	host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_UP;
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
692
	host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708
	host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios);

	mmc_delay(1);

	host->ios.clock = host->f_min;
	host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_ON;
	host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios);

	mmc_delay(2);
}

static void mmc_power_off(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	host->ios.clock = 0;
	host->ios.vdd = 0;
	host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN;
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
709
	host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
710
	host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_OFF;
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
711
	host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742
	host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios);
}

static int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *rocr)
{
	struct mmc_command cmd;
	int i, err = 0;

	cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_OP_COND;
	cmd.arg = ocr;
	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R3;

	for (i = 100; i; i--) {
		err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
			break;

		if (cmd.resp[0] & MMC_CARD_BUSY || ocr == 0)
			break;

		err = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;

		mmc_delay(10);
	}

	if (rocr)
		*rocr = cmd.resp[0];

	return err;
}

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770
static int mmc_send_app_op_cond(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *rocr)
{
	struct mmc_command cmd;
	int i, err = 0;

	cmd.opcode = SD_APP_OP_COND;
	cmd.arg = ocr;
	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R3;

	for (i = 100; i; i--) {
		err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(host, 0, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
			break;

		if (cmd.resp[0] & MMC_CARD_BUSY || ocr == 0)
			break;

		err = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;

		mmc_delay(10);
	}

	if (rocr)
		*rocr = cmd.resp[0];

	return err;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797
/*
 * Discover cards by requesting their CID.  If this command
 * times out, it is not an error; there are no further cards
 * to be discovered.  Add new cards to the list.
 *
 * Create a mmc_card entry for each discovered card, assigning
 * it an RCA, and save the raw CID for decoding later.
 */
static void mmc_discover_cards(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	struct mmc_card *card;
	unsigned int first_rca = 1, err;

	while (1) {
		struct mmc_command cmd;

		cmd.opcode = MMC_ALL_SEND_CID;
		cmd.arg = 0;
		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2;

		err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
		if (err == MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT) {
			err = MMC_ERR_NONE;
			break;
		}
		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error requesting CID: %d\n",
R
Russell King 已提交
798
				mmc_hostname(host), err);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813
			break;
		}

		card = mmc_find_card(host, cmd.resp);
		if (!card) {
			card = mmc_alloc_card(host, cmd.resp, &first_rca);
			if (IS_ERR(card)) {
				err = PTR_ERR(card);
				break;
			}
			list_add(&card->node, &host->cards);
		}

		card->state &= ~MMC_STATE_DEAD;

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
814 815
		if (host->mode == MMC_MODE_SD) {
			mmc_card_set_sd(card);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
816

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
817 818 819 820 821 822 823
			cmd.opcode = SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR;
			cmd.arg = 0;
			cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1;

			err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
			if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
				mmc_card_set_dead(card);
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
824
			else {
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
825
				card->rca = cmd.resp[0] >> 16;
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837

				if (!host->ops->get_ro) {
					printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: host does not "
						"support reading read-only "
						"switch. assuming write-enable.\n",
						mmc_hostname(host));
				} else {
					if (host->ops->get_ro(host))
						mmc_card_set_readonly(card);
				}
			}
		} else {
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845
			cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR;
			cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
			cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1;

			err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
			if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
				mmc_card_set_dead(card);
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876
	}
}

static void mmc_read_csds(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	struct mmc_card *card;

	list_for_each_entry(card, &host->cards, node) {
		struct mmc_command cmd;
		int err;

		if (card->state & (MMC_STATE_DEAD|MMC_STATE_PRESENT))
			continue;

		cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_CSD;
		cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2;

		err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
			mmc_card_set_dead(card);
			continue;
		}

		memcpy(card->raw_csd, cmd.resp, sizeof(card->raw_csd));

		mmc_decode_csd(card);
		mmc_decode_cid(card);
	}
}

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949
static void mmc_read_scrs(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	int err;
	struct mmc_card *card;

	struct mmc_request mrq;
	struct mmc_command cmd;
	struct mmc_data data;

	struct scatterlist sg;

	list_for_each_entry(card, &host->cards, node) {
		if (card->state & (MMC_STATE_DEAD|MMC_STATE_PRESENT))
			continue;
		if (!mmc_card_sd(card))
			continue;

		err = mmc_select_card(host, card);
		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
			mmc_card_set_dead(card);
			continue;
		}

		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));

		cmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD;
		cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1;

		err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
		if ((err != MMC_ERR_NONE) || !(cmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD)) {
			mmc_card_set_dead(card);
			continue;
		}

		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));

		cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SEND_SCR;
		cmd.arg = 0;
		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1;

		memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data));

		data.timeout_ns = card->csd.tacc_ns * 10;
		data.timeout_clks = card->csd.tacc_clks * 10;
		data.blksz_bits = 3;
		data.blocks = 1;
		data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
		data.sg = &sg;
		data.sg_len = 1;

		memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));

		mrq.cmd = &cmd;
		mrq.data = &data;

		sg_init_one(&sg, (u8*)card->raw_scr, 8);

		err = mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
			mmc_card_set_dead(card);
			continue;
		}

		card->raw_scr[0] = ntohl(card->raw_scr[0]);
		card->raw_scr[1] = ntohl(card->raw_scr[1]);

		mmc_decode_scr(card);
	}

	mmc_deselect_cards(host);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001
static unsigned int mmc_calculate_clock(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	struct mmc_card *card;
	unsigned int max_dtr = host->f_max;

	list_for_each_entry(card, &host->cards, node)
		if (!mmc_card_dead(card) && max_dtr > card->csd.max_dtr)
			max_dtr = card->csd.max_dtr;

	DBG("MMC: selected %d.%03dMHz transfer rate\n",
	    max_dtr / 1000000, (max_dtr / 1000) % 1000);

	return max_dtr;
}

/*
 * Check whether cards we already know about are still present.
 * We do this by requesting status, and checking whether a card
 * responds.
 *
 * A request for status does not cause a state change in data
 * transfer mode.
 */
static void mmc_check_cards(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	struct list_head *l, *n;

	mmc_deselect_cards(host);

	list_for_each_safe(l, n, &host->cards) {
		struct mmc_card *card = mmc_list_to_card(l);
		struct mmc_command cmd;
		int err;

		cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
		cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1;

		err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
		if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE)
			continue;

		mmc_card_set_dead(card);
	}
}

static void mmc_setup(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	if (host->ios.power_mode != MMC_POWER_ON) {
		int err;
		u32 ocr;

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1002
		host->mode = MMC_MODE_SD;
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1003

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1004 1005 1006
		mmc_power_up(host);
		mmc_idle_cards(host);

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1007
		err = mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1008 1009

		/*
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1010 1011
		 * If we fail to detect any SD cards then try
		 * searching for MMC cards.
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1012
		 */
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1013 1014 1015 1016
		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
			host->mode = MMC_MODE_MMC;

			err = mmc_send_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1017 1018 1019
			if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
				return;
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058

		host->ocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);

		/*
		 * Since we're changing the OCR value, we seem to
		 * need to tell some cards to go back to the idle
		 * state.  We wait 1ms to give cards time to
		 * respond.
		 */
		if (host->ocr)
			mmc_idle_cards(host);
	} else {
		host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN;
		host->ios.clock = host->f_min;
		host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios);

		/*
		 * We should remember the OCR mask from the existing
		 * cards, and detect the new cards OCR mask, combine
		 * the two and re-select the VDD.  However, if we do
		 * change VDD, we should do an idle, and then do a
		 * full re-initialisation.  We would need to notify
		 * drivers so that they can re-setup the cards as
		 * well, while keeping their queues at bay.
		 *
		 * For the moment, we take the easy way out - if the
		 * new cards don't like our currently selected VDD,
		 * they drop off the bus.
		 */
	}

	if (host->ocr == 0)
		return;

	/*
	 * Send the selected OCR multiple times... until the cards
	 * all get the idea that they should be ready for CMD2.
	 * (My SanDisk card seems to need this.)
	 */
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1059 1060 1061 1062
	if (host->mode == MMC_MODE_SD)
		mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, host->ocr, NULL);
	else
		mmc_send_op_cond(host, host->ocr, NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072

	mmc_discover_cards(host);

	/*
	 * Ok, now switch to push-pull mode.
	 */
	host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL;
	host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios);

	mmc_read_csds(host);
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1073 1074 1075

	if (host->mode == MMC_MODE_SD)
		mmc_read_scrs(host);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081
}


/**
 *	mmc_detect_change - process change of state on a MMC socket
 *	@host: host which changed state.
1082
 *	@delay: optional delay to wait before detection (jiffies)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1083 1084 1085 1086
 *
 *	All we know is that card(s) have been inserted or removed
 *	from the socket(s).  We don't know which socket or cards.
 */
1087
void mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned long delay)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1088
{
1089 1090 1091 1092
	if (delay)
		schedule_delayed_work(&host->detect, delay);
	else
		schedule_work(&host->detect);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_detect_change);


static void mmc_rescan(void *data)
{
	struct mmc_host *host = data;
	struct list_head *l, *n;

	mmc_claim_host(host);

	if (host->ios.power_mode == MMC_POWER_ON)
		mmc_check_cards(host);

	mmc_setup(host);

	if (!list_empty(&host->cards)) {
		/*
		 * (Re-)calculate the fastest clock rate which the
		 * attached cards and the host support.
		 */
		host->ios.clock = mmc_calculate_clock(host);
		host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios);
	}

	mmc_release_host(host);

	list_for_each_safe(l, n, &host->cards) {
		struct mmc_card *card = mmc_list_to_card(l);

		/*
		 * If this is a new and good card, register it.
		 */
		if (!mmc_card_present(card) && !mmc_card_dead(card)) {
			if (mmc_register_card(card))
				mmc_card_set_dead(card);
			else
				mmc_card_set_present(card);
		}

		/*
		 * If this card is dead, destroy it.
		 */
		if (mmc_card_dead(card)) {
			list_del(&card->node);
			mmc_remove_card(card);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * If we discover that there are no cards on the
	 * bus, turn off the clock and power down.
	 */
	if (list_empty(&host->cards))
		mmc_power_off(host);
}


/**
 *	mmc_alloc_host - initialise the per-host structure.
 *	@extra: sizeof private data structure
 *	@dev: pointer to host device model structure
 *
 *	Initialise the per-host structure.
 */
struct mmc_host *mmc_alloc_host(int extra, struct device *dev)
{
	struct mmc_host *host;

R
Russell King 已提交
1163
	host = mmc_alloc_host_sysfs(extra, dev);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190
	if (host) {
		spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
		init_waitqueue_head(&host->wq);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&host->cards);
		INIT_WORK(&host->detect, mmc_rescan, host);

		/*
		 * By default, hosts do not support SGIO or large requests.
		 * They have to set these according to their abilities.
		 */
		host->max_hw_segs = 1;
		host->max_phys_segs = 1;
		host->max_sectors = 1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9);
		host->max_seg_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
	}

	return host;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_alloc_host);

/**
 *	mmc_add_host - initialise host hardware
 *	@host: mmc host
 */
int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host *host)
{
R
Russell King 已提交
1191
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1192

R
Russell King 已提交
1193 1194 1195
	ret = mmc_add_host_sysfs(host);
	if (ret == 0) {
		mmc_power_off(host);
1196
		mmc_detect_change(host, 0);
R
Russell King 已提交
1197
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1198

R
Russell King 已提交
1199
	return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_add_host);

/**
 *	mmc_remove_host - remove host hardware
 *	@host: mmc host
 *
 *	Unregister and remove all cards associated with this host,
 *	and power down the MMC bus.
 */
void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	struct list_head *l, *n;

	list_for_each_safe(l, n, &host->cards) {
		struct mmc_card *card = mmc_list_to_card(l);

		mmc_remove_card(card);
	}

	mmc_power_off(host);
R
Russell King 已提交
1222
	mmc_remove_host_sysfs(host);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_remove_host);

/**
 *	mmc_free_host - free the host structure
 *	@host: mmc host
 *
 *	Free the host once all references to it have been dropped.
 */
void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	flush_scheduled_work();
R
Russell King 已提交
1236
	mmc_free_host_sysfs(host);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_free_host);

#ifdef CONFIG_PM

/**
 *	mmc_suspend_host - suspend a host
 *	@host: mmc host
 *	@state: suspend mode (PM_SUSPEND_xxx)
 */
1248
int mmc_suspend_host(struct mmc_host *host, pm_message_t state)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265
{
	mmc_claim_host(host);
	mmc_deselect_cards(host);
	mmc_power_off(host);
	mmc_release_host(host);

	return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_suspend_host);

/**
 *	mmc_resume_host - resume a previously suspended host
 *	@host: mmc host
 */
int mmc_resume_host(struct mmc_host *host)
{
1266
	mmc_rescan(host);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275

	return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_resume_host);

#endif

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");