CodeGenFunctionPointersTests.cs

// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
#nullable enable

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Immutable;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Metadata;
using System.Reflection.Metadata.Ecma335;
using System.Reflection.PortableExecutable;
using Microsoft.Cci;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Symbols;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Syntax;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Test.Utilities;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.PooledObjects;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Test.Utilities;
using Roslyn.Test.Utilities;
using Xunit;
using static Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.UnitTests.FunctionPointerUtilities;

namespace Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.UnitTests.CodeGen
{
    public class CodeGenFunctionPointersTests : CSharpTestBase
    {
        private CompilationVerifier CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(
                CSharpTestSource sources,
                MetadataReference[]? references = null,
                Action<ModuleSymbol>? symbolValidator = null,
                string? expectedOutput = null,
                TargetFramework targetFramework = TargetFramework.Standard,
                CSharpCompilationOptions? options = null,
                bool overrideUnmanagedSupport = false)
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(
                sources,
                references,
                parseOptions: TestOptions.Regular9,
                options: options ?? (expectedOutput is null ? TestOptions.UnsafeReleaseDll : TestOptions.UnsafeReleaseExe),
                targetFramework: targetFramework);

            if (overrideUnmanagedSupport) comp.Assembly.SetOverrideRuntimeSupportsUnmanagedSignatureCallingConvention();

            return CompileAndVerify(comp, symbolValidator: symbolValidator, expectedOutput: expectedOutput, verify: Verification.Skipped);
        }

        private static CSharpCompilation CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(CSharpTestSource source, IEnumerable<MetadataReference>? references = null, CSharpCompilationOptions? options = null)
        {
            return CreateCompilation(source, references: references, options: options ?? TestOptions.UnsafeReleaseDll, parseOptions: TestOptions.Regular9);
        }

        private CompilationVerifier CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointersWithIl(string source, string ilStub, Action<ModuleSymbol>? symbolValidator = null, string? expectedOutput = null)
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithIL(source, ilStub, parseOptions: TestOptions.Regular9, options: expectedOutput is null ? TestOptions.UnsafeReleaseDll : TestOptions.UnsafeReleaseExe);
            return CompileAndVerify(comp, expectedOutput: expectedOutput, symbolValidator: symbolValidator, verify: Verification.Skipped);
        }

        private static CSharpCompilation CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointersAndIl(string source, string ilStub, IEnumerable<MetadataReference>? references = null, CSharpCompilationOptions? options = null)
        {
            return CreateCompilationWithIL(source, ilStub, references: references, options: options ?? TestOptions.UnsafeReleaseDll, parseOptions: TestOptions.Regular9);
        }

        [Theory]
        [InlineData("", CallingConvention.Default)]
        [InlineData("managed", CallingConvention.Default)]
        [InlineData("unmanaged[Cdecl]", CallingConvention.CDecl)]
        [InlineData("unmanaged[Thiscall]", CallingConvention.ThisCall)]
        [InlineData("unmanaged[Stdcall]", CallingConvention.Standard)]
        [InlineData("unmanaged[Fastcall]", CallingConvention.FastCall)]
        [InlineData("unmanaged[@Cdecl]", CallingConvention.CDecl)]
        [InlineData("unmanaged[@Thiscall]", CallingConvention.ThisCall)]
        [InlineData("unmanaged[@Stdcall]", CallingConvention.Standard)]
        [InlineData("unmanaged[@Fastcall]", CallingConvention.FastCall)]
        [InlineData("unmanaged", CallingConvention.Unmanaged)]
        internal void CallingConventions(string conventionString, CallingConvention expectedConvention)
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers($@"
class C
{{
    public unsafe delegate* {conventionString}<string, int> M() => throw null;
}}", symbolValidator: symbolValidator, overrideUnmanagedSupport: true);

            symbolValidator(GetSourceModule(verifier));

            void symbolValidator(ModuleSymbol module)
            {
                var c = module.GlobalNamespace.GetMember<NamedTypeSymbol>("C");
                var m = c.GetMethod("M");
                var funcPtr = m.ReturnType;

                VerifyFunctionPointerSymbol(funcPtr, expectedConvention,
                    (RefKind.None, IsSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Int32)),
                    (RefKind.None, IsSpecialType(SpecialType.System_String)));
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void MultipleCallingConventions()
        {
            var comp = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
#pragma warning disable CS0168
unsafe class C
{
    public delegate* unmanaged[Thiscall, Stdcall]<void> M() => throw null;
}", symbolValidator: symbolValidator, overrideUnmanagedSupport: true);

            void symbolValidator(ModuleSymbol module)
            {
                var c = module.GlobalNamespace.GetMember<NamedTypeSymbol>("C");
                var m = c.GetMethod("M");
                var funcPtr = m.ReturnType;

                AssertEx.Equal("delegate* unmanaged[Thiscall, Stdcall]<System.Void modopt(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallConvThiscall) modopt(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallConvStdcall)>", funcPtr.ToTestDisplayString());
                Assert.Equal(CallingConvention.Unmanaged, ((FunctionPointerTypeSymbol)funcPtr).Signature.CallingConvention);
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void RefParameters()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
class C
{
    public unsafe void M(delegate*<ref C, ref string, ref int[]> param1) => throw null;
}", symbolValidator: symbolValidator);

            symbolValidator(GetSourceModule(verifier));

            static void symbolValidator(ModuleSymbol module)
            {
                var c = module.GlobalNamespace.GetMember<NamedTypeSymbol>("C");
                var m = c.GetMethod("M");
                var funcPtr = m.ParameterTypesWithAnnotations[0].Type;

                VerifyFunctionPointerSymbol(funcPtr, CallingConvention.Default,
                    (RefKind.Ref, IsArrayType(IsSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Int32))),
                    (RefKind.Ref, IsTypeName("C")),
                    (RefKind.Ref, IsSpecialType(SpecialType.System_String)));
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void OutParameters()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
class C
{
    public unsafe void M(delegate*<out C, out string, ref int[]> param1) => throw null;
}", symbolValidator: symbolValidator);

            symbolValidator(GetSourceModule(verifier));

            static void symbolValidator(ModuleSymbol module)
            {
                var c = module.GlobalNamespace.GetMember<NamedTypeSymbol>("C");
                var m = c.GetMethod("M");
                var funcPtr = m.ParameterTypesWithAnnotations[0].Type;

                VerifyFunctionPointerSymbol(funcPtr, CallingConvention.Default,
                    (RefKind.Ref, IsArrayType(IsSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Int32))),
                    (RefKind.Out, IsTypeName("C")),
                    (RefKind.Out, IsSpecialType(SpecialType.System_String)));
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void NestedFunctionPointers()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
public class C
{
    public unsafe delegate* unmanaged[Cdecl]<delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall]<int, void>, void> M(delegate*<C, delegate*<S>> param1) => throw null;
}
public struct S
{
}", symbolValidator: symbolValidator);

            symbolValidator(GetSourceModule(verifier));

            static void symbolValidator(ModuleSymbol module)
            {
                var c = module.GlobalNamespace.GetMember<NamedTypeSymbol>("C");
                var m = c.GetMethod("M");
                var returnType = m.ReturnType;

                VerifyFunctionPointerSymbol(returnType, CallingConvention.CDecl,
                    (RefKind.None, IsVoidType()),
                    (RefKind.None, IsFunctionPointerTypeSymbol(CallingConvention.Standard,
                        (RefKind.None, IsVoidType()),
                        (RefKind.None, IsSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Int32)))
                        ));

                var paramType = m.Parameters[0].Type;
                VerifyFunctionPointerSymbol(paramType, CallingConvention.Default,
                    (RefKind.None, IsFunctionPointerTypeSymbol(CallingConvention.Default,
                        (RefKind.None, IsTypeName("S")))),
                    (RefKind.None, IsTypeName("C")));
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void InModifier()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
public class C
{
    public unsafe void M(delegate*<in string, in int, ref readonly bool> param) {}
}", symbolValidator: symbolValidator);

            symbolValidator(GetSourceModule(verifier));

            static void symbolValidator(ModuleSymbol module)
            {
                var c = module.GlobalNamespace.GetMember<NamedTypeSymbol>("C");
                var m = c.GetMethod("M");
                var paramType = m.Parameters[0].Type;

                VerifyFunctionPointerSymbol(paramType, CallingConvention.Default,
                    (RefKind.RefReadOnly, IsSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Boolean)),
                    (RefKind.In, IsSpecialType(SpecialType.System_String)),
                    (RefKind.In, IsSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Int32)));
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void BadReturnModReqs()
        {
            var il = @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit C
       extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    .field public method int32 modreq([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.OutAttribute)& *() 'Field1'
    .field public method int32& modreq([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.OutAttribute) *() 'Field2'
    .field public method int32& modreq([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.OutAttribute) modreq([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.InAttribute) *() 'Field3'
    .field public method int32& modreq([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.InAttribute) modreq([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.OutAttribute) *() 'Field4'
    .field public method int32 modreq([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.OutAttribute)& modreq([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.InAttribute) *() 'Field5'
    .field public method int32 modreq([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.InAttribute)& *() 'Field6'
    .field public method int32 modreq([mscorlib]System.Object)& *() 'Field7'
    .field public method int32& modreq([mscorlib]System.Object) *() 'Field8'
    .field static public method method int32 modreq([mscorlib]System.Object) *() *() 'Field9'
}
";

            var source = @"
class D
{
    void M(C c)
    {
        ref int i1 = ref c.Field1();
        ref int i2 = ref c.Field2();
        c.Field1 = c.Field1;
        c.Field2 = c.Field2;
    }
}";

            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointersAndIl(source, il);

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,26): error CS0570: 'delegate*<int>' is not supported by the language
                //         ref int i1 = ref c.Field1();
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "c.Field1()").WithArguments("delegate*<int>").WithLocation(6, 26),
                // (6,28): error CS0570: 'C.Field1' is not supported by the language
                //         ref int i1 = ref c.Field1();
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "Field1").WithArguments("C.Field1").WithLocation(6, 28),
                // (7,26): error CS0570: 'delegate*<int>' is not supported by the language
                //         ref int i2 = ref c.Field2();
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "c.Field2()").WithArguments("delegate*<int>").WithLocation(7, 26),
                // (7,28): error CS0570: 'C.Field2' is not supported by the language
                //         ref int i2 = ref c.Field2();
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "Field2").WithArguments("C.Field2").WithLocation(7, 28),
                // (8,11): error CS0570: 'C.Field1' is not supported by the language
                //         c.Field1 = c.Field1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "Field1").WithArguments("C.Field1").WithLocation(8, 11),
                // (8,22): error CS0570: 'C.Field1' is not supported by the language
                //         c.Field1 = c.Field1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "Field1").WithArguments("C.Field1").WithLocation(8, 22),
                // (9,11): error CS0570: 'C.Field2' is not supported by the language
                //         c.Field2 = c.Field2;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "Field2").WithArguments("C.Field2").WithLocation(9, 11),
                // (9,22): error CS0570: 'C.Field2' is not supported by the language
                //         c.Field2 = c.Field2;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "Field2").WithArguments("C.Field2").WithLocation(9, 22)
            );

            var c = comp.GetTypeByMetadataName("C");

            for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++)
            {
                var field = c.GetField($"Field{i}");
                Assert.True(field.HasUseSiteError);
                Assert.True(field.HasUnsupportedMetadata);
                Assert.Equal(TypeKind.FunctionPointer, field.Type.TypeKind);
                var signature = ((FunctionPointerTypeSymbol)field.Type).Signature;
                Assert.True(signature.HasUseSiteError);
                Assert.True(signature.HasUnsupportedMetadata);
                Assert.True(field.Type.HasUseSiteError);
                Assert.True(field.Type.HasUnsupportedMetadata);
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void BadParamModReqs()
        {
            var il = @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit C
       extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    .field public method void *(int32& modreq([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.OutAttribute) modreq([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.InAttribute)) 'Field1'
    .field public method void *(int32& modreq([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.InAttribute) modreq([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.OutAttribute)) 'Field2'
    .field public method void *(int32 modreq([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.OutAttribute)& modreq([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.InAttribute)) 'Field3'
    .field public method void *(int32 modreq([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.InAttribute)& modreq([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.OutAttribute)) 'Field4'
    .field public method void *(int32 modreq([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.InAttribute)&) 'Field5'
    .field public method void *(int32 modreq([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.OutAttribute)&) 'Field6'
    .field public method void *(int32& modreq([mscorlib]System.Object)) 'Field7'
    .field public method void *(int32 modreq([mscorlib]System.Object)&) 'Field8'
    .field public method void *(method void *(int32 modreq([mscorlib]System.Object))) 'Field9'
}
";

            var source = @"
class D
{
    void M(C c)
    {
        int i = 1;
        c.Field1(ref i);
        c.Field1(in i);
        c.Field1(out i);
        c.Field1 = c.Field1;
    }
}";

            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointersAndIl(source, il);
            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (7,9): error CS0570: 'delegate*<in int, void>' is not supported by the language
                //         c.Field1(ref i);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "c.Field1(ref i)").WithArguments("delegate*<in int, void>").WithLocation(7, 9),
                // (7,11): error CS0570: 'C.Field1' is not supported by the language
                //         c.Field1(ref i);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "Field1").WithArguments("C.Field1").WithLocation(7, 11),
                // (8,9): error CS0570: 'delegate*<in int, void>' is not supported by the language
                //         c.Field1(in i);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "c.Field1(in i)").WithArguments("delegate*<in int, void>").WithLocation(8, 9),
                // (8,11): error CS0570: 'C.Field1' is not supported by the language
                //         c.Field1(in i);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "Field1").WithArguments("C.Field1").WithLocation(8, 11),
                // (9,9): error CS0570: 'delegate*<in int, void>' is not supported by the language
                //         c.Field1(out i);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "c.Field1(out i)").WithArguments("delegate*<in int, void>").WithLocation(9, 9),
                // (9,11): error CS0570: 'C.Field1' is not supported by the language
                //         c.Field1(out i);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "Field1").WithArguments("C.Field1").WithLocation(9, 11),
                // (10,11): error CS0570: 'C.Field1' is not supported by the language
                //         c.Field1 = c.Field1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "Field1").WithArguments("C.Field1").WithLocation(10, 11),
                // (10,22): error CS0570: 'C.Field1' is not supported by the language
                //         c.Field1 = c.Field1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "Field1").WithArguments("C.Field1").WithLocation(10, 22)
            );

            var c = comp.GetTypeByMetadataName("C");

            for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++)
            {
                var field = c.GetField($"Field{i}");
                Assert.True(field.HasUseSiteError);
                Assert.True(field.HasUnsupportedMetadata);
                Assert.Equal(TypeKind.FunctionPointer, field.Type.TypeKind);
                var signature = ((FunctionPointerTypeSymbol)field.Type).Signature;
                Assert.True(signature.HasUseSiteError);
                Assert.True(signature.HasUnsupportedMetadata);
                Assert.True(field.Type.HasUseSiteError);
                Assert.True(field.Type.HasUnsupportedMetadata);
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void ValidModReqsAndOpts()
        {
            var il = @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit C
       extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    .field static public method int32& modopt([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.OutAttribute) modreq([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.InAttribute) *() 'Field1'
    .field static public method int32& modreq([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.InAttribute) modopt([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.OutAttribute) *() 'Field2'
    .field static public method void *(int32& modreq([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.OutAttribute) modopt([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.InAttribute)) 'Field3'
    .field static public method void *(int32& modopt([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.OutAttribute) modreq([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.InAttribute)) 'Field4'
    .field static public method void *(int32& modopt([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.InAttribute) modreq([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.OutAttribute)) 'Field5'
    .field static public method void *(int32& modreq([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.InAttribute) modopt([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.OutAttribute)) 'Field6'
}
";

            var source = @"
using System;
unsafe class D
{
    static int i = 1;
    static ref readonly int M()
    {
        return ref i;
    }
    static void MIn(in int param)
    {
        Console.Write(param);
    }
    static void MOut(out int param)
    {
        param = i;
    }

    static void Main()
    {
        TestRefReadonly();
        TestOut();
        TestIn();
    }

    static void TestRefReadonly()
    {
        C.Field1 = &M;
        ref readonly int local1 = ref C.Field1();
        Console.Write(local1);
        i = 2;
        Console.Write(local1);

        C.Field2 = &M;
        i = 3;
        ref readonly int local2 = ref C.Field2();
        Console.Write(local2);
        i = 4;
        Console.Write(local2);
    }

    static void TestOut()
    {
        C.Field3 = &MOut;
        i = 5;
        C.Field3(out int local);
        Console.Write(local);

        C.Field5 = &MOut;
        i = 6;
        C.Field5(out local);
        Console.Write(local);
    }

    static void TestIn()
    {
        i = 7;
        C.Field4 = &MIn;
        C.Field4(in i);

        i = 8;
        C.Field6 = &MIn;
        C.Field6(in i);
    }
}";

            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointersWithIl(source, il, expectedOutput: "12345678");

            verifier.VerifyIL("D.TestRefReadonly", @"
{
  // Code size       87 (0x57)
  .maxstack  2
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""ref readonly int D.M()""
  IL_0006:  stsfld     ""delegate*<ref readonly int> C.Field1""
  IL_000b:  ldsfld     ""delegate*<ref readonly int> C.Field1""
  IL_0010:  calli      ""delegate*<ref readonly int>""
  IL_0015:  dup
  IL_0016:  ldind.i4
  IL_0017:  call       ""void System.Console.Write(int)""
  IL_001c:  ldc.i4.2
  IL_001d:  stsfld     ""int D.i""
  IL_0022:  ldind.i4
  IL_0023:  call       ""void System.Console.Write(int)""
  IL_0028:  ldftn      ""ref readonly int D.M()""
  IL_002e:  stsfld     ""delegate*<ref readonly int> C.Field2""
  IL_0033:  ldc.i4.3
  IL_0034:  stsfld     ""int D.i""
  IL_0039:  ldsfld     ""delegate*<ref readonly int> C.Field2""
  IL_003e:  calli      ""delegate*<ref readonly int>""
  IL_0043:  dup
  IL_0044:  ldind.i4
  IL_0045:  call       ""void System.Console.Write(int)""
  IL_004a:  ldc.i4.4
  IL_004b:  stsfld     ""int D.i""
  IL_0050:  ldind.i4
  IL_0051:  call       ""void System.Console.Write(int)""
  IL_0056:  ret
}
");
            verifier.VerifyIL("D.TestOut", @"
{
  // Code size       75 (0x4b)
  .maxstack  2
  .locals init (int V_0, //local
                delegate*<out int, void> V_1,
                delegate*<out int, void> V_2)
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""void D.MOut(out int)""
  IL_0006:  stsfld     ""delegate*<out int, void> C.Field3""
  IL_000b:  ldc.i4.5
  IL_000c:  stsfld     ""int D.i""
  IL_0011:  ldsfld     ""delegate*<out int, void> C.Field3""
  IL_0016:  stloc.1
  IL_0017:  ldloca.s   V_0
  IL_0019:  ldloc.1
  IL_001a:  calli      ""delegate*<out int, void>""
  IL_001f:  ldloc.0
  IL_0020:  call       ""void System.Console.Write(int)""
  IL_0025:  ldftn      ""void D.MOut(out int)""
  IL_002b:  stsfld     ""delegate*<out int, void> C.Field5""
  IL_0030:  ldc.i4.6
  IL_0031:  stsfld     ""int D.i""
  IL_0036:  ldsfld     ""delegate*<out int, void> C.Field5""
  IL_003b:  stloc.2
  IL_003c:  ldloca.s   V_0
  IL_003e:  ldloc.2
  IL_003f:  calli      ""delegate*<out int, void>""
  IL_0044:  ldloc.0
  IL_0045:  call       ""void System.Console.Write(int)""
  IL_004a:  ret
}
");
            verifier.VerifyIL("D.TestIn", @"
{
  // Code size       69 (0x45)
  .maxstack  2
  .locals init (delegate*<in int, void> V_0,
                delegate*<in int, void> V_1)
  IL_0000:  ldc.i4.7
  IL_0001:  stsfld     ""int D.i""
  IL_0006:  ldftn      ""void D.MIn(in int)""
  IL_000c:  stsfld     ""delegate*<in int, void> C.Field4""
  IL_0011:  ldsfld     ""delegate*<in int, void> C.Field4""
  IL_0016:  stloc.0
  IL_0017:  ldsflda    ""int D.i""
  IL_001c:  ldloc.0
  IL_001d:  calli      ""delegate*<in int, void>""
  IL_0022:  ldc.i4.8
  IL_0023:  stsfld     ""int D.i""
  IL_0028:  ldftn      ""void D.MIn(in int)""
  IL_002e:  stsfld     ""delegate*<in int, void> C.Field6""
  IL_0033:  ldsfld     ""delegate*<in int, void> C.Field6""
  IL_0038:  stloc.1
  IL_0039:  ldsflda    ""int D.i""
  IL_003e:  ldloc.1
  IL_003f:  calli      ""delegate*<in int, void>""
  IL_0044:  ret
}
");

            var c = ((CSharpCompilation)verifier.Compilation).GetTypeByMetadataName("C");
            var field = c.GetField("Field1");
            VerifyFunctionPointerSymbol(field.Type, CallingConvention.Default,
                (RefKind.RefReadOnly, IsSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Int32)));

            field = c.GetField("Field2");
            VerifyFunctionPointerSymbol(field.Type, CallingConvention.Default,
                (RefKind.RefReadOnly, IsSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Int32)));

            field = c.GetField("Field3");
            VerifyFunctionPointerSymbol(field.Type, CallingConvention.Default,
                (RefKind.None, IsVoidType()),
                (RefKind.Out, IsSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Int32)));

            field = c.GetField("Field4");
            VerifyFunctionPointerSymbol(field.Type, CallingConvention.Default,
                (RefKind.None, IsVoidType()),
                (RefKind.In, IsSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Int32)));

            field = c.GetField("Field5");
            VerifyFunctionPointerSymbol(field.Type, CallingConvention.Default,
                (RefKind.None, IsVoidType()),
                (RefKind.Out, IsSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Int32)));

            field = c.GetField("Field6");
            VerifyFunctionPointerSymbol(field.Type, CallingConvention.Default,
                (RefKind.None, IsVoidType()),
                (RefKind.In, IsSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Int32)));
        }

        [Fact]
        public void RefReadonlyIsDoneByRef()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    private static int i = 0;
    static ref readonly int GetI() => ref i;
    static void Main()
    {
        delegate*<ref readonly int> d = &GetI;
        ref readonly int local = ref d();
        Console.Write(local);
        i = 1;
        Console.Write(local);
    }
}
", expectedOutput: "01");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main", @"
{
  // Code size       31 (0x1f)
  .maxstack  2
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""ref readonly int C.GetI()""
  IL_0006:  calli      ""delegate*<ref readonly int>""
  IL_000b:  dup
  IL_000c:  ldind.i4
  IL_000d:  call       ""void System.Console.Write(int)""
  IL_0012:  ldc.i4.1
  IL_0013:  stsfld     ""int C.i""
  IL_0018:  ldind.i4
  IL_0019:  call       ""void System.Console.Write(int)""
  IL_001e:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void NestedPointerTypes()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
public class C
{
    public unsafe delegate* unmanaged[Cdecl]<ref delegate*<ref readonly string>, void> M(delegate*<in delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall]<delegate*<void>>, delegate*<int>> param) => throw null;
}", symbolValidator: symbolValidator);

            symbolValidator(GetSourceModule(verifier));

            static void symbolValidator(ModuleSymbol module)
            {
                var c = module.GlobalNamespace.GetMember<NamedTypeSymbol>("C");
                var m = c.GetMethod("M");
                var returnType = m.ReturnType;
                var paramType = m.Parameters[0].Type;

                VerifyFunctionPointerSymbol(returnType, CallingConvention.CDecl,
                    (RefKind.None, IsVoidType()),
                    (RefKind.Ref,
                     IsFunctionPointerTypeSymbol(CallingConvention.Default,
                        (RefKind.RefReadOnly, IsSpecialType(SpecialType.System_String)))));

                VerifyFunctionPointerSymbol(paramType, CallingConvention.Default,
                    (RefKind.None,
                     IsFunctionPointerTypeSymbol(CallingConvention.Default,
                        (RefKind.None, IsSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Int32)))),
                    (RefKind.In,
                     IsFunctionPointerTypeSymbol(CallingConvention.Standard,
                        (RefKind.None,
                         IsFunctionPointerTypeSymbol(CallingConvention.Default,
                            (RefKind.None, IsVoidType()))))));
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void RandomModOptsFromIl()
        {
            var ilSource = @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit Test1
       extends[mscorlib] System.Object
{
    .method public hidebysig instance void  M(method bool modopt([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.OutAttribute)& modreq([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.InAttribute) modopt([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComImport) *(int32 modopt([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.AllowReversePInvokeCallsAttribute)& modreq([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.InAttribute) modopt([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.PreserveSigAttribute)) param) cil managed
    {
      // Code size       2 (0x2)
      .maxstack  8
      IL_0000:  nop
      IL_0001:  ret
    } // end of method Test::M
}
";

            var compilation = CreateCompilationWithIL(source: "", ilSource, parseOptions: TestOptions.Regular9);
            var testClass = compilation.GetTypeByMetadataName("Test1")!;

            var m = testClass.GetMethod("M");
            Assert.NotNull(m);
            var param = (FunctionPointerTypeSymbol)m.Parameters[0].Type;
            VerifyFunctionPointerSymbol(param, CallingConvention.Default,
                (RefKind.RefReadOnly, IsSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Boolean)),
                (RefKind.In, IsSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Int32)));

            var returnModifiers = param.Signature.ReturnTypeWithAnnotations.CustomModifiers;
            verifyMod(1, "OutAttribute", returnModifiers);

            var returnRefModifiers = param.Signature.RefCustomModifiers;
            verifyMod(2, "ComImport", returnRefModifiers);

            var paramModifiers = param.Signature.ParameterTypesWithAnnotations[0].CustomModifiers;
            verifyMod(1, "AllowReversePInvokeCallsAttribute", paramModifiers);

            var paramRefModifiers = param.Signature.Parameters[0].RefCustomModifiers;
            verifyMod(2, "PreserveSigAttribute", paramRefModifiers);

            static void verifyMod(int length, string expectedTypeName, ImmutableArray<CustomModifier> customMods)
            {
                Assert.Equal(length, customMods.Length);
                var firstMod = customMods[0];
                Assert.True(firstMod.IsOptional);
                Assert.Equal(expectedTypeName, ((CSharpCustomModifier)firstMod).ModifierSymbol.Name);

                if (length > 1)
                {
                    Assert.Equal(2, customMods.Length);
                    var inMod = customMods[1];
                    Assert.False(inMod.IsOptional);
                    Assert.True(((CSharpCustomModifier)inMod).ModifierSymbol.IsWellKnownTypeInAttribute());
                }
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void MultipleFunctionPointerArguments()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
public unsafe class C
{
	public void M(delegate*<ref int, ref bool> param1,
                  delegate*<ref int, ref bool> param2,
                  delegate*<ref int, ref bool> param3,
                  delegate*<ref int, ref bool> param4,
                  delegate*<ref int, ref bool> param5) {}
                     
}", symbolValidator: symbolValidator);

            symbolValidator(GetSourceModule(verifier));

            static void symbolValidator(ModuleSymbol module)
            {
                var c = module.GlobalNamespace.GetMember<NamedTypeSymbol>("C");
                var m = c.GetMethod("M");

                foreach (var param in m.Parameters)
                {
                    VerifyFunctionPointerSymbol(param.Type, CallingConvention.Default,
                        (RefKind.Ref, IsSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Boolean)),
                        (RefKind.Ref, IsSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Int32)));
                }
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void FunctionPointersInProperties()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
public unsafe class C
{
    public delegate*<string, void> Prop1 { get; set; }
    public delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall]<int> Prop2 { get => throw null; set => throw null; }
}", symbolValidator: symbolValidator);

            symbolValidator(GetSourceModule(verifier));

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Prop1.get", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size        7 (0x7)
  .maxstack  1
  IL_0000:  ldarg.0
  IL_0001:  ldfld      ""delegate*<string, void> C.<Prop1>k__BackingField""
  IL_0006:  ret
}
");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Prop1.set", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size        8 (0x8)
  .maxstack  2
  IL_0000:  ldarg.0
  IL_0001:  ldarg.1
  IL_0002:  stfld      ""delegate*<string, void> C.<Prop1>k__BackingField""
  IL_0007:  ret
}
");

            static void symbolValidator(ModuleSymbol module)
            {
                var c = module.GlobalNamespace.GetMember<NamedTypeSymbol>("C");

                validateProperty((PropertySymbol)c.GetProperty((string)"Prop1"), IsFunctionPointerTypeSymbol(CallingConvention.Default,
                    (RefKind.None, IsVoidType()),
                    (RefKind.None, IsSpecialType(SpecialType.System_String))));

                validateProperty(c.GetProperty("Prop2"), IsFunctionPointerTypeSymbol(CallingConvention.Standard,
                    (RefKind.None, IsSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Int32))));

                static void validateProperty(PropertySymbol property, Action<TypeSymbol> verifier)
                {
                    verifier(property.Type);
                    verifier(property.GetMethod.ReturnType);
                    verifier(property.SetMethod.GetParameterType(0));
                }
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void FunctionPointersInFields()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
public unsafe class C
{
    public readonly delegate*<C, C> _field;
}", symbolValidator: symbolValidator);

            symbolValidator(GetSourceModule(verifier));

            static void symbolValidator(ModuleSymbol module)
            {
                var c = module.GlobalNamespace.GetMember<NamedTypeSymbol>("C");
                VerifyFunctionPointerSymbol(c.GetField("_field").Type, CallingConvention.Default,
                    (RefKind.None, IsTypeName("C")),
                    (RefKind.None, IsTypeName("C")));
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void CustomModifierOnReturnType()
        {
            var ilSource = @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit C
       extends[mscorlib] System.Object
{
    .method public hidebysig newslot virtual instance method bool modopt([mscorlib]System.Object)& *(int32&)  M() cil managed
    {
      // Code size       2 (0x2)
      .maxstack  8
      IL_0000:  nop
      IL_0001:  ret
    } // end of method C::M

    .method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname 
            instance void  .ctor() cil managed
    {
      // Code size       8 (0x8)
      .maxstack  8
      IL_0000:  ldarg.0
      IL_0001:  call       instance void [mscorlib]System.Object::.ctor()
      IL_0006:  nop
      IL_0007:  ret
    } // end of method C::.ctor
}
";

            var source = @"
class D : C
{
    public unsafe override delegate*<ref int, ref bool> M() => throw null;
}";

            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointersWithIl(source, ilStub: ilSource, symbolValidator: symbolValidator);

            symbolValidator(GetSourceModule(verifier));

            static void symbolValidator(ModuleSymbol module)
            {
                var d = module.GlobalNamespace.GetMember<NamedTypeSymbol>("D");
                var m = d.GetMethod("M");

                var returnTypeWithAnnotations = ((FunctionPointerTypeSymbol)m.ReturnType).Signature.ReturnTypeWithAnnotations;
                Assert.Equal(1, returnTypeWithAnnotations.CustomModifiers.Length);
                Assert.Equal(SpecialType.System_Object, returnTypeWithAnnotations.CustomModifiers[0].Modifier.SpecialType);
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnsupportedCallingConventionInMetadata()
        {
            var ilSource = @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit C
       extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    .field public method vararg void*() 'Field'
    .field private method vararg void *() '<Prop>k__BackingField'
    .custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CompilerGeneratedAttribute::.ctor() = ( 01 00 00 00 ) 
    .custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Diagnostics.DebuggerBrowsableAttribute::.ctor(valuetype [mscorlib]System.Diagnostics.DebuggerBrowsableState) = ( 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ) 
    
    .method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname 
            instance void  .ctor() cil managed
    {
      // Code size       8 (0x8)
      .maxstack  8
      IL_0000:  ldarg.0
      IL_0001:  call       instance void [mscorlib]System.Object::.ctor()
      IL_0006:  nop
      IL_0007:  ret
    } // end of method C::.ctor
    
    .method public hidebysig specialname instance method vararg void *() 
            get_Prop() cil managed
    {
      .custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CompilerGeneratedAttribute::.ctor() = ( 01 00 00 00 ) 
      // Code size       7 (0x7)
      .maxstack  8
      IL_0000:  ldarg.0
      IL_0001:  ldfld      method vararg void *() C::'<Prop>k__BackingField'
      IL_0006:  ret
    } // end of method C::get_Prop
    
    .method public hidebysig specialname instance void 
            set_Prop(method  vararg void *() 'value') cil managed
    {
      .custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CompilerGeneratedAttribute::.ctor() = ( 01 00 00 00 ) 
      // Code size       8 (0x8)
      .maxstack  8
      IL_0000:  ldarg.0
      IL_0001:  ldarg.1
      IL_0002:  stfld      method vararg void *() C::'<Prop>k__BackingField'
      IL_0007:  ret
    } // end of method C::set_Prop
    
    .property instance method vararg void *()
            Prop()
    {
      .get instance method vararg void *() C::get_Prop()
      .set instance void C::set_Prop(method vararg void *())
    } // end of property C::Prop
} // end of class C
";

            var source = @"
unsafe class D
{
    void M(C c)
    {
        c.Field(__arglist(1, 2));
        c.Field(1, 2, 3);
        c.Field();
        c.Field = c.Field;
        c.Prop();
        c.Prop = c.Prop;
    }
}
";

            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointersAndIl(source, ilSource);
            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,11): error CS8806: The calling convention of 'delegate* unmanaged[]<void>' is not supported by the language.
                //         c.Field(__arglist(1, 2));
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnsupportedCallingConvention, "Field").WithArguments("delegate* unmanaged[]<void>").WithLocation(6, 11),
                // (7,11): error CS8806: The calling convention of 'delegate* unmanaged[]<void>' is not supported by the language.
                //         c.Field(1, 2, 3);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnsupportedCallingConvention, "Field").WithArguments("delegate* unmanaged[]<void>").WithLocation(7, 11),
                // (8,11): error CS8806: The calling convention of 'delegate* unmanaged[]<void>' is not supported by the language.
                //         c.Field();
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnsupportedCallingConvention, "Field").WithArguments("delegate* unmanaged[]<void>").WithLocation(8, 11),
                // (9,11): error CS8806: The calling convention of 'delegate* unmanaged[]<void>' is not supported by the language.
                //         c.Field = c.Field;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnsupportedCallingConvention, "Field").WithArguments("delegate* unmanaged[]<void>").WithLocation(9, 11),
                // (9,21): error CS8806: The calling convention of 'delegate* unmanaged[]<void>' is not supported by the language.
                //         c.Field = c.Field;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnsupportedCallingConvention, "Field").WithArguments("delegate* unmanaged[]<void>").WithLocation(9, 21),
                // (10,11): error CS8806: The calling convention of 'delegate* unmanaged[]<void>' is not supported by the language.
                //         c.Prop();
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnsupportedCallingConvention, "Prop").WithArguments("delegate* unmanaged[]<void>").WithLocation(10, 11),
                // (11,11): error CS8806: The calling convention of 'delegate* unmanaged[]<void>' is not supported by the language.
                //         c.Prop = c.Prop;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnsupportedCallingConvention, "Prop").WithArguments("delegate* unmanaged[]<void>").WithLocation(11, 11),
                // (11,20): error CS8806: The calling convention of 'delegate* unmanaged[]<void>' is not supported by the language.
                //         c.Prop = c.Prop;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnsupportedCallingConvention, "Prop").WithArguments("delegate* unmanaged[]<void>").WithLocation(11, 20)
            );

            var c = comp.GetTypeByMetadataName("C");
            var prop = c.GetProperty("Prop");

            VerifyFunctionPointerSymbol(prop.Type, CallingConvention.ExtraArguments,
                (RefKind.None, IsVoidType()));

            Assert.True(prop.Type.HasUseSiteError);

            var field = c.GetField("Field");

            var type = (FunctionPointerTypeSymbol)field.Type;
            VerifyFunctionPointerSymbol(type, CallingConvention.ExtraArguments,
                (RefKind.None, IsVoidType()));

            Assert.True(type.HasUseSiteError);
            Assert.True(type.Signature.IsVararg);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void StructWithFunctionPointerThatReferencesStruct()
        {
            CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe struct S
{
    public delegate*<S, S> Field;
    public delegate*<S, S> Property { get; set; }
}");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void CalliOnParameter()
        {
            var ilStub = @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit Program
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig static 
        method void *() LoadPtr () cil managed 
    {
        nop
        ldftn void Program::Called()
        ret
    } // end of method Program::Main

    .method private hidebysig static 
        void Called () cil managed 
    {
        nop
        ldstr ""Called""
        call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string)
        nop
        ret
    } // end of Program::Called

    .method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname
        instance void .ctor() cil managed
    {
            ldarg.0
            call instance void[mscorlib] System.Object::.ctor()
            nop
            ret
    } // end of Program::.ctor
}
";

            var source = @"
class Caller
{
    public unsafe static void Main()
    {
        Call(Program.LoadPtr());
    }

    public unsafe static void Call(delegate*<void> ptr)
    {
        ptr();
    }
}";

            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointersWithIl(source, ilStub, expectedOutput: "Called");
            verifier.VerifyIL("Caller.Call(delegate*<void>)", @"
{
  // Code size        7 (0x7)
  .maxstack  1
  IL_0000:  ldarg.0
  IL_0001:  calli      ""delegate*<void>""
  IL_0006:  ret
}");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void CalliOnFieldNoArgs()
        {
            var ilStub = @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit Program
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig static 
        method void *() LoadPtr () cil managed 
    {
        nop
        ldftn void Program::Called()
        ret
    } // end of method Program::Main

    .method private hidebysig static 
        void Called () cil managed 
    {
        nop
        ldstr ""Called""
        call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string)
        nop
        ret
    } // end of Program::Called

    .method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname
        instance void .ctor() cil managed
    {
            ldarg.0
            call instance void[mscorlib] System.Object::.ctor()
            nop
            ret
    } // end of Program::.ctor
}
";

            var source = @"
unsafe class Caller
{
    static delegate*<void> _field;

    public unsafe static void Main()
    {
        _field = Program.LoadPtr();
        Call();
    }

    public unsafe static void Call()
    {
        _field();
    }
}";

            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointersWithIl(source, ilStub, expectedOutput: "Called");
            verifier.VerifyIL("Caller.Call()", @"
{
  // Code size       11 (0xb)
  .maxstack  1
  IL_0000:  ldsfld     ""delegate*<void> Caller._field""
  IL_0005:  calli      ""delegate*<void>""
  IL_000a:  ret
}");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void CalliOnFieldArgs()
        {
            var ilStub = @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit Program
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig static 
        method void *(string) LoadPtr () cil managed 
    {
        nop
        ldftn void Program::Called(string)
        ret
    } // end of method Program::Main

    .method private hidebysig static 
        void Called (string arg) cil managed 
    {
        nop
        ldarg.0
        call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string)
        nop
        ret
    } // end of Program::Called

    .method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname
        instance void .ctor() cil managed
    {
            ldarg.0
            call instance void[mscorlib] System.Object::.ctor()
            nop
            ret
    } // end of Program::.ctor
}
";

            var source = @"
unsafe class Caller
{
    static delegate*<string, void> _field;

    public unsafe static void Main()
    {
        _field = Program.LoadPtr();
        Call();
    }

    public unsafe static void Call()
    {
        _field(""Called"");
    }
}";

            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointersWithIl(source, ilStub, expectedOutput: "Called");
            verifier.VerifyIL("Caller.Call()", @"
{
  // Code size       18 (0x12)
  .maxstack  2
  .locals init (delegate*<string, void> V_0)
  IL_0000:  ldsfld     ""delegate*<string, void> Caller._field""
  IL_0005:  stloc.0
  IL_0006:  ldstr      ""Called""
  IL_000b:  ldloc.0
  IL_000c:  calli      ""delegate*<string, void>""
  IL_0011:  ret
}");
        }

        [Theory]
        [InlineData("Cdecl", "Cdecl")]
        [InlineData("Stdcall", "StdCall")]
        public void UnmanagedCallingConventions(string unmanagedConvention, string enumConvention)
        {
            // Use IntPtr Marshal.GetFunctionPointerForDelegate<TDelegate>(TDelegate delegate) to
            // get a function pointer around a native calling convention
            var source = $@" 
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public unsafe class UnmanagedFunctionPointer 
{{
    [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.{enumConvention})]
    private delegate string CombineStrings(string s1, string s2);
    
    private static string CombineStringsImpl(string s1, string s2)
    {{
        return s1 + s2;
    }}

    public static delegate* unmanaged[{unmanagedConvention}]<string, string, string> GetFuncPtr()
    {{
        var ptr = Marshal.GetFunctionPointerForDelegate((CombineStrings)CombineStringsImpl);
        GC.KeepAlive(ptr);
        return (delegate* unmanaged[{unmanagedConvention}]<string, string, string>)ptr;
    }}
}}
class Caller
{{
    public unsafe static void Main()
    {{
        Call(UnmanagedFunctionPointer.GetFuncPtr());
    }}

    public unsafe static void Call(delegate* unmanaged[{unmanagedConvention}]<string, string, string> ptr)
    {{
        Console.WriteLine(ptr(""Hello"", "" World""));
    }}
}}";

            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(source, expectedOutput: "Hello World");
            verifier.VerifyIL($"Caller.Call", $@"
{{
  // Code size       24 (0x18)
  .maxstack  3
  .locals init (delegate* unmanaged[{unmanagedConvention}]<string, string, string> V_0)
  IL_0000:  ldarg.0
  IL_0001:  stloc.0
  IL_0002:  ldstr      ""Hello""
  IL_0007:  ldstr      "" World""
  IL_000c:  ldloc.0
  IL_000d:  calli      ""delegate* unmanaged[{unmanagedConvention}]<string, string, string>""
  IL_0012:  call       ""void System.Console.WriteLine(string)""
  IL_0017:  ret
}}");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void FastCall()
        {
            // Use IntPtr Marshal.GetFunctionPointerForDelegate<TDelegate>(TDelegate delegate) to
            // get a function pointer around a native calling convention
            var source = @" 
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public unsafe class UnmanagedFunctionPointer 
{
    [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.FastCall)]
    private delegate string CombineStrings(string s1, string s2);
    
    private static string CombineStringsImpl(string s1, string s2)
    {
        return s1 + s2;
    }

    public static delegate* unmanaged[Fastcall]<string, string, string> GetFuncPtr()
    {
        var ptr = Marshal.GetFunctionPointerForDelegate((CombineStrings)CombineStringsImpl);
        GC.KeepAlive(ptr);
        return (delegate* unmanaged[Fastcall]<string, string, string>)ptr;
    }
}
class Caller
{
    public unsafe static void Main()
    {
        Call(UnmanagedFunctionPointer.GetFuncPtr());
    }

    public unsafe static void Call(delegate* unmanaged[Fastcall]<string, string, string> ptr)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(ptr(""Hello"", "" World""));
    }
}";

            // Fastcall is only supported by Mono on Windows x86, which we do not have a test leg for.
            // Therefore, we just verify that the emitted IL is what we expect.
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(source);
            verifier.VerifyIL($"Caller.Call(delegate* unmanaged[Fastcall]<string, string, string>)", @"
{
  // Code size       24 (0x18)
  .maxstack  3
  .locals init (delegate* unmanaged[Fastcall]<string, string, string> V_0)
  IL_0000:  ldarg.0
  IL_0001:  stloc.0
  IL_0002:  ldstr      ""Hello""
  IL_0007:  ldstr      "" World""
  IL_000c:  ldloc.0
  IL_000d:  calli      ""delegate* unmanaged[Fastcall]<string, string, string>""
  IL_0012:  call       ""void System.Console.WriteLine(string)""
  IL_0017:  ret
}");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void ThiscallSimpleReturn()
        {
            var ilSource = @"
.class private auto ansi '<Module>'
{
} // end of class <Module>

.class public sequential ansi sealed beforefieldinit S
    extends [mscorlib]System.ValueType
{
    // Fields
    .field public int32 i

    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig static 
        int32 GetInt (
            valuetype S* s
        ) cil managed 
    {
        // Method begins at RVA 0x2050
        // Code size 12 (0xc)
        .maxstack 1
        .locals init (
            [0] int32
        )

        nop
        ldarg.0
        ldfld int32 S::i
        ret
    } // end of method S::GetInt

    .method public hidebysig static 
        int32 GetReturn (
            valuetype S* s,
            int32 i
        ) cil managed 
    {
        // Method begins at RVA 0x2068
        // Code size 14 (0xe)
        .maxstack 2
        .locals init (
            [0] int32
        )

        nop
        ldarg.0
        ldfld int32 S::i
        ldarg.1
        add
        ret
    } // end of method S::GetReturn

} // end of class S

.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit UnmanagedFunctionPointer
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    // Nested Types
    .class nested private auto ansi sealed SingleParam
        extends [mscorlib]System.MulticastDelegate
    {
        .custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedFunctionPointerAttribute::.ctor(valuetype [mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.CallingConvention) = (
            01 00 04 00 00 00 00 00
        )
        // Methods
        .method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname 
            instance void .ctor (
                object 'object',
                native int 'method'
            ) runtime managed 
        {
        } // end of method SingleParam::.ctor

        .method public hidebysig newslot virtual 
            instance int32 Invoke (
                valuetype S* s
            ) runtime managed 
        {
        } // end of method SingleParam::Invoke

        .method public hidebysig newslot virtual 
            instance class [mscorlib]System.IAsyncResult BeginInvoke (
                valuetype S* s,
                class [mscorlib]System.AsyncCallback callback,
                object 'object'
            ) runtime managed 
        {
        } // end of method SingleParam::BeginInvoke

        .method public hidebysig newslot virtual 
            instance int32 EndInvoke (
                class [mscorlib]System.IAsyncResult result
            ) runtime managed 
        {
        } // end of method SingleParam::EndInvoke

    } // end of class SingleParam

    .class nested private auto ansi sealed MultipleParams
        extends [mscorlib]System.MulticastDelegate
    {
        .custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedFunctionPointerAttribute::.ctor(valuetype [mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.CallingConvention) = (
            01 00 04 00 00 00 00 00
        )
        // Methods
        .method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname 
            instance void .ctor (
                object 'object',
                native int 'method'
            ) runtime managed 
        {
        } // end of method MultipleParams::.ctor

        .method public hidebysig newslot virtual 
            instance int32 Invoke (
                valuetype S* s,
                int32 i
            ) runtime managed 
        {
        } // end of method MultipleParams::Invoke

        .method public hidebysig newslot virtual 
            instance class [mscorlib]System.IAsyncResult BeginInvoke (
                valuetype S* s,
                int32 i,
                class [mscorlib]System.AsyncCallback callback,
                object 'object'
            ) runtime managed 
        {
        } // end of method MultipleParams::BeginInvoke

        .method public hidebysig newslot virtual 
            instance int32 EndInvoke (
                class [mscorlib]System.IAsyncResult result
            ) runtime managed 
        {
        } // end of method MultipleParams::EndInvoke

    } // end of class MultipleParams


    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig static 
        method unmanaged thiscall int32 *(valuetype S*) GetFuncPtrSingleParam () cil managed 
    {
        // Method begins at RVA 0x2084
        // Code size 37 (0x25)
        .maxstack 2
        .locals init (
            [0] native int,
            [1] native int
        )

        nop
        ldnull
        ldftn int32 S::GetInt(valuetype S*)
        newobj instance void UnmanagedFunctionPointer/SingleParam::.ctor(object, native int)
        call native int [mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal::GetFunctionPointerForDelegate<class UnmanagedFunctionPointer/SingleParam>(!!0)
        stloc.0
        ldloc.0
        box [mscorlib]System.IntPtr
        call void [mscorlib]System.GC::KeepAlive(object)
        ldloc.0
        ret
    } // end of method UnmanagedFunctionPointer::GetFuncPtrSingleParam

    .method public hidebysig static 
        method unmanaged thiscall int32 *(valuetype S*, int32) GetFuncPtrMultipleParams () cil managed 
    {
        // Method begins at RVA 0x20b8
        // Code size 37 (0x25)
        .maxstack 2
        .locals init (
            [0] native int,
            [1] native int
        )

        nop
        ldnull
        ldftn int32 S::GetReturn(valuetype S*, int32)
        newobj instance void UnmanagedFunctionPointer/MultipleParams::.ctor(object, native int)
        call native int [mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal::GetFunctionPointerForDelegate<class UnmanagedFunctionPointer/MultipleParams>(!!0)
        stloc.0
        ldloc.0
        box [mscorlib]System.IntPtr
        call void [mscorlib]System.GC::KeepAlive(object)
        ldloc.0
        ret
    } // end of method UnmanagedFunctionPointer::GetFuncPtrMultipleParams
} // end of class UnmanagedFunctionPointer
";

            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointersWithIl(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        TestSingle();
        TestMultiple();
    }

    public static void TestSingle()
    {
        S s = new S();
        s.i = 1;
        var i = UnmanagedFunctionPointer.GetFuncPtrSingleParam()(&s);
        Console.Write(i);
    }

    public static void TestMultiple()
    {
        S s = new S();
        s.i = 2;
        var i = UnmanagedFunctionPointer.GetFuncPtrMultipleParams()(&s, 3);
        Console.Write(i);
    }
}", ilSource, expectedOutput: @"15");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.TestSingle()", @"
{
  // Code size       37 (0x25)
  .maxstack  2
  .locals init (S V_0, //s
                delegate* unmanaged[Thiscall]<S*, int> V_1)
  IL_0000:  ldloca.s   V_0
  IL_0002:  initobj    ""S""
  IL_0008:  ldloca.s   V_0
  IL_000a:  ldc.i4.1
  IL_000b:  stfld      ""int S.i""
  IL_0010:  call       ""delegate* unmanaged[Thiscall]<S*, int> UnmanagedFunctionPointer.GetFuncPtrSingleParam()""
  IL_0015:  stloc.1
  IL_0016:  ldloca.s   V_0
  IL_0018:  conv.u
  IL_0019:  ldloc.1
  IL_001a:  calli      ""delegate* unmanaged[Thiscall]<S*, int>""
  IL_001f:  call       ""void System.Console.Write(int)""
  IL_0024:  ret
}
");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.TestMultiple()", @"
{
  // Code size       38 (0x26)
  .maxstack  3
  .locals init (S V_0, //s
                delegate* unmanaged[Thiscall]<S*, int, int> V_1)
  IL_0000:  ldloca.s   V_0
  IL_0002:  initobj    ""S""
  IL_0008:  ldloca.s   V_0
  IL_000a:  ldc.i4.2
  IL_000b:  stfld      ""int S.i""
  IL_0010:  call       ""delegate* unmanaged[Thiscall]<S*, int, int> UnmanagedFunctionPointer.GetFuncPtrMultipleParams()""
  IL_0015:  stloc.1
  IL_0016:  ldloca.s   V_0
  IL_0018:  conv.u
  IL_0019:  ldc.i4.3
  IL_001a:  ldloc.1
  IL_001b:  calli      ""delegate* unmanaged[Thiscall]<S*, int, int>""
  IL_0020:  call       ""void System.Console.Write(int)""
  IL_0025:  ret
}
");
        }

        // Fails on .net core due to https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/33129
        [ConditionalFact(typeof(DesktopOnly))]
        public void ThiscallBlittable()
        {
            var ilSource = @"
.class public sequential ansi sealed beforefieldinit IntWrapper
    extends [mscorlib]System.ValueType
{
    // Fields
    .field public int32 i

    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname 
        instance void .ctor (
            int32 i
        ) cil managed 
    {
        // Method begins at RVA 0x2050
        // Code size 9 (0x9)
        .maxstack 8

        nop
        ldarg.0
        ldarg.1
        stfld int32 IntWrapper::i
        ret
    } // end of method IntWrapper::.ctor

} // end of class IntWrapper

.class public sequential ansi sealed beforefieldinit ReturnWrapper
    extends [mscorlib]System.ValueType
{
    // Fields
    .field public int32 i1
    .field public float32 f2

    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname 
        instance void .ctor (
            int32 i1,
            float32 f2
        ) cil managed 
    {
        // Method begins at RVA 0x205a
        // Code size 16 (0x10)
        .maxstack 8

        nop
        ldarg.0
        ldarg.1
        stfld int32 ReturnWrapper::i1
        ldarg.0
        ldarg.2
        stfld float32 ReturnWrapper::f2
        ret
    } // end of method ReturnWrapper::.ctor

} // end of class ReturnWrapper

.class public sequential ansi sealed beforefieldinit S
    extends [mscorlib]System.ValueType
{
    // Fields
    .field public int32 i

    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig static 
        valuetype IntWrapper GetInt (
            valuetype S* s
        ) cil managed 
    {
        // Method begins at RVA 0x206c
        // Code size 17 (0x11)
        .maxstack 1
        .locals init (
            [0] valuetype IntWrapper
        )

        nop
        ldarg.0
        ldfld int32 S::i
        newobj instance void IntWrapper::.ctor(int32)
        ret
    } // end of method S::GetInt

    .method public hidebysig static 
        valuetype ReturnWrapper GetReturn (
            valuetype S* s,
            float32 f
        ) cil managed 
    {
        // Method begins at RVA 0x208c
        // Code size 18 (0x12)
        .maxstack 2
        .locals init (
            [0] valuetype ReturnWrapper
        )

        nop
        ldarg.0
        ldfld int32 S::i
        ldarg.1
        newobj instance void ReturnWrapper::.ctor(int32, float32)
        ret
    } // end of method S::GetReturn

} // end of class S

.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit UnmanagedFunctionPointer
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    // Nested Types
    .class nested private auto ansi sealed SingleParam
        extends [mscorlib]System.MulticastDelegate
    {
        .custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedFunctionPointerAttribute::.ctor(valuetype [mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.CallingConvention) = (
            01 00 04 00 00 00 00 00
        )
        // Methods
        .method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname 
            instance void .ctor (
                object 'object',
                native int 'method'
            ) runtime managed 
        {
        } // end of method SingleParam::.ctor

        .method public hidebysig newslot virtual 
            instance valuetype IntWrapper Invoke (
                valuetype S* s
            ) runtime managed 
        {
        } // end of method SingleParam::Invoke

        .method public hidebysig newslot virtual 
            instance class [mscorlib]System.IAsyncResult BeginInvoke (
                valuetype S* s,
                class [mscorlib]System.AsyncCallback callback,
                object 'object'
            ) runtime managed 
        {
        } // end of method SingleParam::BeginInvoke

        .method public hidebysig newslot virtual 
            instance valuetype IntWrapper EndInvoke (
                class [mscorlib]System.IAsyncResult result
            ) runtime managed 
        {
        } // end of method SingleParam::EndInvoke

    } // end of class SingleParam

    .class nested private auto ansi sealed MultipleParams
        extends [mscorlib]System.MulticastDelegate
    {
        .custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedFunctionPointerAttribute::.ctor(valuetype [mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.CallingConvention) = (
            01 00 04 00 00 00 00 00
        )
        // Methods
        .method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname 
            instance void .ctor (
                object 'object',
                native int 'method'
            ) runtime managed 
        {
        } // end of method MultipleParams::.ctor

        .method public hidebysig newslot virtual 
            instance valuetype ReturnWrapper Invoke (
                valuetype S* s,
                float32 f
            ) runtime managed 
        {
        } // end of method MultipleParams::Invoke

        .method public hidebysig newslot virtual 
            instance class [mscorlib]System.IAsyncResult BeginInvoke (
                valuetype S* s,
                float32 f,
                class [mscorlib]System.AsyncCallback callback,
                object 'object'
            ) runtime managed 
        {
        } // end of method MultipleParams::BeginInvoke

        .method public hidebysig newslot virtual 
            instance valuetype ReturnWrapper EndInvoke (
                class [mscorlib]System.IAsyncResult result
            ) runtime managed 
        {
        } // end of method MultipleParams::EndInvoke

    } // end of class MultipleParams


    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig static 
        method unmanaged thiscall valuetype IntWrapper *(valuetype S*) GetFuncPtrSingleParam () cil managed 
    {
        // Method begins at RVA 0x20ac
        // Code size 37 (0x25)
        .maxstack 2
        .locals init (
            [0] native int,
            [1] native int
        )

        nop
        ldnull
        ldftn valuetype IntWrapper S::GetInt(valuetype S*)
        newobj instance void UnmanagedFunctionPointer/SingleParam::.ctor(object, native int)
        call native int [mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal::GetFunctionPointerForDelegate<class UnmanagedFunctionPointer/SingleParam>(!!0)
        stloc.0
        ldloc.0
        box [mscorlib]System.IntPtr
        call void [mscorlib]System.GC::KeepAlive(object)
        ldloc.0
        ret
    } // end of method UnmanagedFunctionPointer::GetFuncPtrSingleParam

    .method public hidebysig static 
        method unmanaged thiscall valuetype ReturnWrapper *(valuetype S*, float32) GetFuncPtrMultipleParams () cil managed 
    {
        // Method begins at RVA 0x20e0
        // Code size 37 (0x25)
        .maxstack 2
        .locals init (
            [0] native int,
            [1] native int
        )

        nop
        ldnull
        ldftn valuetype ReturnWrapper S::GetReturn(valuetype S*, float32)
        newobj instance void UnmanagedFunctionPointer/MultipleParams::.ctor(object, native int)
        call native int [mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal::GetFunctionPointerForDelegate<class UnmanagedFunctionPointer/MultipleParams>(!!0)
        stloc.0
        ldloc.0
        box [mscorlib]System.IntPtr
        call void [mscorlib]System.GC::KeepAlive(object)
        ldloc.0
        ret
    } // end of method UnmanagedFunctionPointer::GetFuncPtrMultipleParams
} // end of class UnmanagedFunctionPointer
";

            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointersWithIl(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        TestSingle();
        TestMultiple();
    }

    public static void TestSingle()
    {
        S s = new S();
        s.i = 1;
        var intWrapper = UnmanagedFunctionPointer.GetFuncPtrSingleParam()(&s);
        Console.WriteLine(intWrapper.i);
    }

    public static void TestMultiple()
    {
        S s = new S();
        s.i = 2;
        var returnWrapper = UnmanagedFunctionPointer.GetFuncPtrMultipleParams()(&s, 3.5f);
        Console.Write(returnWrapper.i1);
        Console.Write(returnWrapper.f2);
    }
}", ilSource, expectedOutput: @"
1
23.5
");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.TestSingle()", @"
{
  // Code size       42 (0x2a)
  .maxstack  2
  .locals init (S V_0, //s
                delegate* unmanaged[Thiscall]<S*, IntWrapper> V_1)
  IL_0000:  ldloca.s   V_0
  IL_0002:  initobj    ""S""
  IL_0008:  ldloca.s   V_0
  IL_000a:  ldc.i4.1
  IL_000b:  stfld      ""int S.i""
  IL_0010:  call       ""delegate* unmanaged[Thiscall]<S*, IntWrapper> UnmanagedFunctionPointer.GetFuncPtrSingleParam()""
  IL_0015:  stloc.1
  IL_0016:  ldloca.s   V_0
  IL_0018:  conv.u
  IL_0019:  ldloc.1
  IL_001a:  calli      ""delegate* unmanaged[Thiscall]<S*, IntWrapper>""
  IL_001f:  ldfld      ""int IntWrapper.i""
  IL_0024:  call       ""void System.Console.WriteLine(int)""
  IL_0029:  ret
}
");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.TestMultiple()", @"
{
  // Code size       58 (0x3a)
  .maxstack  3
  .locals init (S V_0, //s
                delegate* unmanaged[Thiscall]<S*, float, ReturnWrapper> V_1)
  IL_0000:  ldloca.s   V_0
  IL_0002:  initobj    ""S""
  IL_0008:  ldloca.s   V_0
  IL_000a:  ldc.i4.2
  IL_000b:  stfld      ""int S.i""
  IL_0010:  call       ""delegate* unmanaged[Thiscall]<S*, float, ReturnWrapper> UnmanagedFunctionPointer.GetFuncPtrMultipleParams()""
  IL_0015:  stloc.1
  IL_0016:  ldloca.s   V_0
  IL_0018:  conv.u
  IL_0019:  ldc.r4     3.5
  IL_001e:  ldloc.1
  IL_001f:  calli      ""delegate* unmanaged[Thiscall]<S*, float, ReturnWrapper>""
  IL_0024:  dup
  IL_0025:  ldfld      ""int ReturnWrapper.i1""
  IL_002a:  call       ""void System.Console.Write(int)""
  IL_002f:  ldfld      ""float ReturnWrapper.f2""
  IL_0034:  call       ""void System.Console.Write(float)""
  IL_0039:  ret
}");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void InvocationOrder()
        {
            var ilStub = @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit Program
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig static 
        method void *(string, string) LoadPtr () cil managed 
    {
        nop
        ldftn void Program::Called(string, string)
        ret
    } // end of method Program::Main

    .method private hidebysig static 
        void Called (
            string arg1,
            string arg2) cil managed 
    {
        nop
        ldarg.0
        ldarg.1
        call string [mscorlib]System.String::Concat(string, string)
        call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string)
        nop
        ret
    } // end of Program::Called

    .method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname
        instance void .ctor() cil managed
    {
        ldarg.0
        call instance void[mscorlib]
        System.Object::.ctor()
        nop
        ret
    } // end of Program::.ctor
}";

            var source = @"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static delegate*<string, string, void> Prop
    {
        get
        {
            Console.WriteLine(""Getter"");
            return Program.LoadPtr();
        }
    }

    static delegate*<string, string, void> Method()
    {
        Console.WriteLine(""Method"");
        return Program.LoadPtr();
    }

    static string GetArg(string val)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($""Getting {val}"");
        return val;
    }

    static void PropertyOrder()
    {
        Prop(GetArg(""1""), GetArg(""2""));
    }

    static void MethodOrder()
    {
        Method()(GetArg(""3""), GetArg(""4""));
    }

    static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine(""Property Access"");
        PropertyOrder();
        Console.WriteLine(""Method Access"");
        MethodOrder();
    }
}
";
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointersWithIl(source, ilStub, expectedOutput: @"
Property Access
Getter
Getting 1
Getting 2
12
Method Access
Method
Getting 3
Getting 4
34");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.PropertyOrder", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       33 (0x21)
  .maxstack  3
  .locals init (delegate*<string, string, void> V_0)
  IL_0000:  call       ""delegate*<string, string, void> C.Prop.get""
  IL_0005:  stloc.0
  IL_0006:  ldstr      ""1""
  IL_000b:  call       ""string C.GetArg(string)""
  IL_0010:  ldstr      ""2""
  IL_0015:  call       ""string C.GetArg(string)""
  IL_001a:  ldloc.0
  IL_001b:  calli      ""delegate*<string, string, void>""
  IL_0020:  ret
}");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.MethodOrder()", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       33 (0x21)
  .maxstack  3
  .locals init (delegate*<string, string, void> V_0)
  IL_0000:  call       ""delegate*<string, string, void> C.Method()""
  IL_0005:  stloc.0
  IL_0006:  ldstr      ""3""
  IL_000b:  call       ""string C.GetArg(string)""
  IL_0010:  ldstr      ""4""
  IL_0015:  call       ""string C.GetArg(string)""
  IL_001a:  ldloc.0
  IL_001b:  calli      ""delegate*<string, string, void>""
  IL_0020:  ret
}");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void ReturnValueUsed()
        {

            var ilStub = @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit Program
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig static 
        method string *(string) LoadPtr () cil managed 
    {
        nop
        ldftn string Program::Called(string)
        ret
    } // end of method Program::Main

    .method private hidebysig static 
        string Called (string arg) cil managed 
    {
        nop
        ldstr ""Called""
        call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string)
        ldarg.0
        ret
    } // end of Program::Called

    .method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname
        instance void .ctor() cil managed
    {
            ldarg.0
            call instance void[mscorlib] System.Object::.ctor()
            nop
            ret
    } // end of Program::.ctor
}
";

            var source = @"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var retValue = Program.LoadPtr()(""Returned"");
        Console.WriteLine(retValue);
    }
}
";

            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointersWithIl(source, ilStub, expectedOutput: @"
Called
Returned");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main()", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       23 (0x17)
  .maxstack  2
  .locals init (delegate*<string, string> V_0)
  IL_0000:  call       ""delegate*<string, string> Program.LoadPtr()""
  IL_0005:  stloc.0
  IL_0006:  ldstr      ""Returned""
  IL_000b:  ldloc.0
  IL_000c:  calli      ""delegate*<string, string>""
  IL_0011:  call       ""void System.Console.WriteLine(string)""
  IL_0016:  ret
}");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void ReturnValueUnused()
        {

            var ilStub = @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit Program
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig static 
        method string *(string) LoadPtr () cil managed 
    {
        nop
        ldftn string Program::Called(string)
        ret
    } // end of method Program::Main

    .method private hidebysig static 
        string Called (string arg) cil managed 
    {
        nop
        ldstr ""Called""
        call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string)
        ldarg.0
        ret
    } // end of Program::Called

    .method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname
        instance void .ctor() cil managed
    {
            ldarg.0
            call instance void[mscorlib] System.Object::.ctor()
            nop
            ret
    } // end of Program::.ctor
}
";

            var source = @"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static void Main()
    {
        Program.LoadPtr()(""Unused"");
        Console.WriteLine(""Constant"");
    }
}
";

            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointersWithIl(source, ilStub, expectedOutput: @"
Called
Constant");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main()", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       29 (0x1d)
  .maxstack  2
  .locals init (delegate*<string, string> V_0)
  IL_0000:  call       ""delegate*<string, string> Program.LoadPtr()""
  IL_0005:  stloc.0
  IL_0006:  ldstr      ""Unused""
  IL_000b:  ldloc.0
  IL_000c:  calli      ""delegate*<string, string>""
  IL_0011:  pop
  IL_0012:  ldstr      ""Constant""
  IL_0017:  call       ""void System.Console.WriteLine(string)""
  IL_001c:  ret
}");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void FunctionPointerReturningFunctionPointer()
        {

            var ilStub = @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit Program
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig static 
        method method string *(string) *() LoadPtr () cil managed 
    {
        nop
        ldftn method string *(string) Program::Called1()
        ret
    } // end of method Program::LoadPtr

    .method private hidebysig static 
        method string *(string) Called1 () cil managed 
    {
        nop
        ldstr ""Outer pointer""
        call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string)
        ldftn string Program::Called2(string)
        ret
    } // end of Program::Called1

    .method private hidebysig static 
        string Called2 (string arg) cil managed 
    {
        nop
        ldstr ""Inner pointer""
        call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string)
        ldarg.0
        ret
    } // end of Program::Called2

    .method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname
        instance void .ctor() cil managed
    {
            ldarg.0
            call instance void[mscorlib] System.Object::.ctor()
            nop
            ret
    } // end of Program::.ctor
}
";

            var source = @"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        var outer = Program.LoadPtr();
        var inner = outer();
        Console.WriteLine(inner(""Returned""));
    }
}";

            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointersWithIl(source, ilStub, expectedOutput: @"
Outer pointer
Inner pointer
Returned");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main()", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       28 (0x1c)
  .maxstack  2
  .locals init (delegate*<string, string> V_0)
  IL_0000:  call       ""delegate*<delegate*<string, string>> Program.LoadPtr()""
  IL_0005:  calli      ""delegate*<delegate*<string, string>>""
  IL_000a:  stloc.0
  IL_000b:  ldstr      ""Returned""
  IL_0010:  ldloc.0
  IL_0011:  calli      ""delegate*<string, string>""
  IL_0016:  call       ""void System.Console.WriteLine(string)""
  IL_001b:  ret
}");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UserDefinedConversionParameter()
        {

            var ilStub = @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit Program
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    .field public string '_field'

    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig static 
        method void *(class Program) LoadPtr () cil managed 
    {
        nop
        ldstr ""LoadPtr""
        call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string)
        ldftn void Program::Called(class Program)
        ret
    } // end of method Program::LoadPtr

    .method private hidebysig static 
        void Called (class Program arg1) cil managed 
    {
        nop
        ldarg.0
        ldfld string Program::'_field'
        call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string)
        ret
    } // end of Program::Called

    .method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname
        instance void .ctor() cil managed
    {
            ldarg.0
            call instance void[mscorlib] System.Object::.ctor()
            nop
            ret
    } // end of Program::.ctor
}
";

            var source = @"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Program.LoadPtr()(new C());
    }

    public static implicit operator Program(C c)
    {
        var p = new Program();
        p._field = ""Implicit conversion"";
        return p;
    }
}";
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointersWithIl(source, ilStub, expectedOutput: @"
LoadPtr
Implicit conversion
");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main()", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       23 (0x17)
  .maxstack  2
  .locals init (delegate*<Program, void> V_0)
  IL_0000:  call       ""delegate*<Program, void> Program.LoadPtr()""
  IL_0005:  stloc.0
  IL_0006:  newobj     ""C..ctor()""
  IL_000b:  call       ""Program C.op_Implicit(C)""
  IL_0010:  ldloc.0
  IL_0011:  calli      ""delegate*<Program, void>""
  IL_0016:  ret
}");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void RefParameter()
        {
            var ilStub = @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit Program
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig static 
        method void *(string&) LoadPtr () cil managed 
    {
        nop
        ldftn void Program::Called(string&)
        ret
    } // end of method Program::Main

    .method private hidebysig static 
        void Called (string& arg) cil managed 
    {
        nop
        ldarg.0
        ldstr ""Ref set""
        stind.ref
        ret
    } // end of Program::Called

    .method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname
        instance void .ctor() cil managed
    {
            ldarg.0
            call instance void[mscorlib] System.Object::.ctor()
            nop
            ret
    } // end of Program::.ctor
}
";

            var source = @"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static void Main()
    {
        delegate*<ref string, void> pointer = Program.LoadPtr();
        string str = ""Unset"";
        pointer(ref str);
        Console.WriteLine(str);
    }
}
";

            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointersWithIl(source, ilStub, expectedOutput: @"Ref set");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main()", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       27 (0x1b)
  .maxstack  2
  .locals init (string V_0, //str
                delegate*<ref string, void> V_1)
  IL_0000:  call       ""delegate*<ref string, void> Program.LoadPtr()""
  IL_0005:  ldstr      ""Unset""
  IL_000a:  stloc.0
  IL_000b:  stloc.1
  IL_000c:  ldloca.s   V_0
  IL_000e:  ldloc.1
  IL_000f:  calli      ""delegate*<ref string, void>""
  IL_0014:  ldloc.0
  IL_0015:  call       ""void System.Console.WriteLine(string)""
  IL_001a:  ret
}");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void RefReturnUsedByValue()
        {
            var ilStub = @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit Program
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    .field public static string 'field'

    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig static 
        method string& *() LoadPtr () cil managed 
    {
        nop
        ldftn string& Program::Called()
        ret
    } // end of method Program::Main

    .method private hidebysig static 
        string& Called () cil managed 
    {
        nop
        ldsflda string Program::'field'
        ret
    } // end of Program::Called

    .method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname
        instance void .ctor() cil managed
    {
            ldarg.0
            call instance void[mscorlib] System.Object::.ctor()
            nop
            ret
    } // end of Program::.ctor
}
";

            var source = @"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static void Main()
    {
        Program.field = ""Field"";
        delegate*<ref string> pointer = Program.LoadPtr();
        Console.WriteLine(pointer());
    }
}
";

            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointersWithIl(source, ilStub, expectedOutput: @"Field");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main()", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       27 (0x1b)
  .maxstack  1
  IL_0000:  ldstr      ""Field""
  IL_0005:  stsfld     ""string Program.field""
  IL_000a:  call       ""delegate*<ref string> Program.LoadPtr()""
  IL_000f:  calli      ""delegate*<ref string>""
  IL_0014:  ldind.ref
  IL_0015:  call       ""void System.Console.WriteLine(string)""
  IL_001a:  ret
}");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void RefReturnUsed()
        {
            var ilStub = @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit Program
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    .field public static string 'field'

    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig static 
        method string& *() LoadPtr () cil managed 
    {
        nop
        ldftn string& Program::Called()
        ret
    } // end of method Program::Main

    .method private hidebysig static 
        string& Called () cil managed 
    {
        nop
        ldsflda string Program::'field'
        ret
    } // end of Program::Called

    .method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname
        instance void .ctor() cil managed
    {
            ldarg.0
            call instance void[mscorlib] System.Object::.ctor()
            nop
            ret
    } // end of Program::.ctor
}
";

            var source = @"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static void Main()
    {
        Program.LoadPtr()() = ""Field"";
        Console.WriteLine(Program.field);
    }
}
";

            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointersWithIl(source, ilStub, expectedOutput: @"Field");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main()", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       27 (0x1b)
  .maxstack  2
  IL_0000:  call       ""delegate*<ref string> Program.LoadPtr()""
  IL_0005:  calli      ""delegate*<ref string>""
  IL_000a:  ldstr      ""Field""
  IL_000f:  stind.ref
  IL_0010:  ldsfld     ""string Program.field""
  IL_0015:  call       ""void System.Console.WriteLine(string)""
  IL_001a:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void ModifiedReceiverInParameter()
        {

            var ilStub = @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit Program
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig static 
        method string *(string) LoadPtr1 () cil managed 
    {
        nop
        ldftn string Program::Called1(string)
        ret
    } // end of method Program::LoadPtr1

    .method public hidebysig static 
        method string *(string) LoadPtr2 () cil managed 
    {
        nop
        ldftn string Program::Called2(string)
        ret
    } // end of method Program::LoadPtr2

    .method private hidebysig static 
        string Called1 (string) cil managed 
    {
        nop
        ldstr ""Called Function 1""
        call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string)
        ldarg.0
        call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string)
        ldstr ""Returned From Function 1""
        ret
    } // end of Program::Called1

    .method private hidebysig static 
        string Called2 (string) cil managed 
    {
        nop
        ldstr ""Called Function 2""
        call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string)
        ldarg.0
        call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string)
        ldstr ""Returned From Function 2""
        ret
    } // end of Program::Called2

    .method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname
        instance void .ctor() cil managed
    {
            ldarg.0
            call instance void[mscorlib] System.Object::.ctor()
            nop
            ret
    } // end of Program::.ctor
}
";

            var source = @"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        var ptr = Program.LoadPtr1();
        Console.WriteLine(ptr((ptr = Program.LoadPtr2())(""Argument To Function 2"")));
        Console.WriteLine(ptr(""Argument To Function 2""));
    }
}";

            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointersWithIl(source, ilStub, expectedOutput: @"
Called Function 2
Argument To Function 2
Called Function 1
Returned From Function 2
Returned From Function 1
Called Function 2
Argument To Function 2
Returned From Function 2");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main()", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       57 (0x39)
  .maxstack  2
  .locals init (delegate*<string, string> V_0, //ptr
                delegate*<string, string> V_1,
                delegate*<string, string> V_2)
  IL_0000:  call       ""delegate*<string, string> Program.LoadPtr1()""
  IL_0005:  stloc.0
  IL_0006:  ldloc.0
  IL_0007:  stloc.1
  IL_0008:  call       ""delegate*<string, string> Program.LoadPtr2()""
  IL_000d:  dup
  IL_000e:  stloc.0
  IL_000f:  stloc.2
  IL_0010:  ldstr      ""Argument To Function 2""
  IL_0015:  ldloc.2
  IL_0016:  calli      ""delegate*<string, string>""
  IL_001b:  ldloc.1
  IL_001c:  calli      ""delegate*<string, string>""
  IL_0021:  call       ""void System.Console.WriteLine(string)""
  IL_0026:  ldloc.0
  IL_0027:  stloc.1
  IL_0028:  ldstr      ""Argument To Function 2""
  IL_002d:  ldloc.1
  IL_002e:  calli      ""delegate*<string, string>""
  IL_0033:  call       ""void System.Console.WriteLine(string)""
  IL_0038:  ret
}");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Typeof()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
class C
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var t = typeof(delegate*<void>);
        Console.WriteLine(t.ToString());
    }
}
", expectedOutput: "System.IntPtr");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main()", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       21 (0x15)
  .maxstack  1
  IL_0000:  ldtoken    ""delegate*<void>""
  IL_0005:  call       ""System.Type System.Type.GetTypeFromHandle(System.RuntimeTypeHandle)""
  IL_000a:  callvirt   ""string object.ToString()""
  IL_000f:  call       ""void System.Console.WriteLine(string)""
  IL_0014:  ret
}");
        }

        private const string NoPiaInterfaces = @"
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

[assembly: PrimaryInteropAssemblyAttribute(1,1)]
[assembly: Guid(""f9c2d51d-4f44-45f0-9eda-c9d599b58257"")]

[ComImport]
[Guid(""f9c2d51d-4f44-45f0-9eda-c9d599b58279"")]
public interface I1
{
    string GetStr();
}

[ComImport]
[Guid(""f9c2d51d-4f44-45f0-9eda-c9d599b58270"")]
public interface I2{}";

        [Fact]
        public void NoPiaInSignature()
        {
            var nopiaReference = CreateCompilation(NoPiaInterfaces).EmitToImageReference(embedInteropTypes: true);

            CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe class C
{
    public delegate*<I2, I1> M() => throw null;
}", references: new[] { nopiaReference }, symbolValidator: symbolValidator);

            void symbolValidator(ModuleSymbol module)
            {
                Assert.Equal(1, module.ReferencedAssemblies.Length);
                Assert.NotEqual(nopiaReference.Display, module.ReferencedAssemblies[0].Name);

                var i1 = module.GlobalNamespace.GetTypeMembers("I1").Single();
                Assert.NotNull(i1);
                Assert.Equal(module, i1.ContainingModule);

                var i2 = module.GlobalNamespace.GetTypeMembers("I2").Single();
                Assert.NotNull(i2);
                Assert.Equal(module, i2.ContainingModule);

                var c = module.GlobalNamespace.GetTypeMembers("C").Single();
                var m = c.GetMethod("M");

                var returnType = (FunctionPointerTypeSymbol)m.ReturnType;
                Assert.Equal(i1, returnType.Signature.ReturnType);
                Assert.Equal(i2, returnType.Signature.ParameterTypesWithAnnotations[0].Type);
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void NoPiaInTypeOf()
        {
            var nopiaReference = CreateCompilation(NoPiaInterfaces).EmitToImageReference(embedInteropTypes: true);

            CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    public Type M() => typeof(delegate*<I1, I2>);
}", references: new[] { nopiaReference }, symbolValidator: symbolValidator);

            void symbolValidator(ModuleSymbol module)
            {
                Assert.Equal(1, module.ReferencedAssemblies.Length);
                Assert.NotEqual(nopiaReference.Display, module.ReferencedAssemblies[0].Name);

                var i1 = module.GlobalNamespace.GetTypeMembers("I1").Single();
                Assert.NotNull(i1);
                Assert.Equal(module, i1.ContainingModule);

                var i2 = module.GlobalNamespace.GetTypeMembers("I2").Single();
                Assert.NotNull(i2);
                Assert.Equal(module, i2.ContainingModule);
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void NoPiaInCall()
        {
            var nopiaReference = CreateCompilation(NoPiaInterfaces).EmitToImageReference(embedInteropTypes: true);

            var intermediate = CreateCompilation(@"
using System;
public unsafe class C
{
    public delegate*<I1> M() => throw null;
}", references: new[] { nopiaReference }, parseOptions: TestOptions.Regular9, options: TestOptions.UnsafeReleaseDll).EmitToImageReference();

            CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe class C2
{
    public void M(C c)
    {
        _ = c.M()();
    }
}", references: new[] { nopiaReference, intermediate }, symbolValidator: symbolValidator);

            void symbolValidator(ModuleSymbol module)
            {
                Assert.Equal(2, module.ReferencedAssemblies.Length);
                Assert.DoesNotContain(nopiaReference.Display, module.ReferencedAssemblies.Select(a => a.Name));
                Assert.Equal(intermediate.Display, module.ReferencedAssemblies[1].Name);

                var i1 = module.GlobalNamespace.GetTypeMembers("I1").Single();
                Assert.NotNull(i1);
                Assert.Equal(module, i1.ContainingModule);
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void InternalsVisibleToAccessChecks_01()
        {
            var aRef = CreateCompilation(@"
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo(""B"")]
internal class A {}", assemblyName: "A").EmitToImageReference();

            var bRef = CreateCompilation(@"
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo(""C"")]
internal class B
{
    internal unsafe delegate*<A> M() => throw null;
}", references: new[] { aRef }, assemblyName: "B", parseOptions: TestOptions.Regular9, options: TestOptions.UnsafeReleaseDll).EmitToImageReference();

            var cComp = CreateCompilation(@"
internal class C
{
    internal unsafe void CM(B b)
    {
        b.M()();
    }
}", references: new[] { aRef, bRef }, assemblyName: "C", parseOptions: TestOptions.Regular9, options: TestOptions.UnsafeReleaseDll);

            cComp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                    // (6,9): error CS0122: 'B.M()' is inaccessible due to its protection level
                    //         b.M()();
                    Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadAccess, "b.M").WithArguments("B.M()").WithLocation(6, 9));
        }

        [Fact]
        public void InternalsVisibleToAccessChecks_02()
        {
            var aRef = CreateCompilation(@"
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
public class A {}", assemblyName: "A").EmitToImageReference();

            var bRef = CreateCompilation(@"
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo(""C"")]
internal class B
{
    internal unsafe delegate*<A> M() => throw null;
}", references: new[] { aRef }, assemblyName: "B", parseOptions: TestOptions.Regular9, options: TestOptions.UnsafeReleaseDll).EmitToImageReference();

            var cComp = CreateCompilation(@"
internal class C
{
    internal unsafe void CM(B b)
    {
        b.M()();
    }
}", references: new[] { aRef, bRef }, assemblyName: "C", parseOptions: TestOptions.Regular9, options: TestOptions.UnsafeReleaseDll);

            cComp.VerifyDiagnostics();
        }

        [Fact]
        public void AddressOf_Initializer_VoidReturnNoParams()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static void M() => Console.Write(""1"");
    static void Main()
    {
        delegate*<void> ptr = &M;
        ptr();
    }
}", expectedOutput: "1");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main()", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       12 (0xc)
  .maxstack  1
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""void C.M()""
  IL_0006:  calli      ""delegate*<void>""
  IL_000b:  ret
}");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void AddressOf_Initializer_VoidReturnValueParams()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static void M(string s, int i) => Console.Write(s + i.ToString());
    static void Main()
    {
        delegate*<string, int, void> ptr = &M;
        ptr(""1"", 2);
    }
}", expectedOutput: "12");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main()", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       20 (0x14)
  .maxstack  3
  .locals init (delegate*<string, int, void> V_0)
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""void C.M(string, int)""
  IL_0006:  stloc.0
  IL_0007:  ldstr      ""1""
  IL_000c:  ldc.i4.2
  IL_000d:  ldloc.0
  IL_000e:  calli      ""delegate*<string, int, void>""
  IL_0013:  ret
}");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void AddressOf_Initializer_VoidReturnRefParameters()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static void M(ref string s, in int i, out object o)
    {
        Console.Write(s + i.ToString());
        s = ""3"";
        o = ""4"";
    }
    static void Main()
    {
        delegate*<ref string, in int, out object, void> ptr = &M;
        string s = ""1"";
        int i = 2;
        ptr(ref s, in i, out var o);
        Console.Write(s);
        Console.Write(o);
    }
}", expectedOutput: "1234");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main()", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       40 (0x28)
  .maxstack  4
  .locals init (string V_0, //s
                int V_1, //i
                object V_2, //o
                delegate*<ref string, in int, out object, void> V_3)
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""void C.M(ref string, in int, out object)""
  IL_0006:  ldstr      ""1""
  IL_000b:  stloc.0
  IL_000c:  ldc.i4.2
  IL_000d:  stloc.1
  IL_000e:  stloc.3
  IL_000f:  ldloca.s   V_0
  IL_0011:  ldloca.s   V_1
  IL_0013:  ldloca.s   V_2
  IL_0015:  ldloc.3
  IL_0016:  calli      ""delegate*<ref string, in int, out object, void>""
  IL_001b:  ldloc.0
  IL_001c:  call       ""void System.Console.Write(string)""
  IL_0021:  ldloc.2
  IL_0022:  call       ""void System.Console.Write(object)""
  IL_0027:  ret
}");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void AddressOf_Initializer_ReturnStruct()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe struct S
{
    int i;
    public S(int i)
    {
        this.i = i;
    }
    void M() => Console.Write(i);

    static S MakeS(int i) => new S(i); 
    public static void Main()
    {
        delegate*<int, S> ptr = &MakeS;
        ptr(1).M();
    }
}", expectedOutput: "1");

            verifier.VerifyIL("S.Main()", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       23 (0x17)
  .maxstack  2
  .locals init (delegate*<int, S> V_0,
                S V_1)
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""S S.MakeS(int)""
  IL_0006:  stloc.0
  IL_0007:  ldc.i4.1
  IL_0008:  ldloc.0
  IL_0009:  calli      ""delegate*<int, S>""
  IL_000e:  stloc.1
  IL_000f:  ldloca.s   V_1
  IL_0011:  call       ""void S.M()""
  IL_0016:  ret
}");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void AddressOf_Initializer_ReturnClass()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    int i;
    public C(int i)
    {
        this.i = i;
    }
    void M() => Console.Write(i);

    static C MakeC(int i) => new C(i); 
    public static void Main()
    {
        delegate*<int, C> ptr = &MakeC;
        ptr(1).M();
    }
}", expectedOutput: "1");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main()", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       20 (0x14)
  .maxstack  2
  .locals init (delegate*<int, C> V_0)
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""C C.MakeC(int)""
  IL_0006:  stloc.0
  IL_0007:  ldc.i4.1
  IL_0008:  ldloc.0
  IL_0009:  calli      ""delegate*<int, C>""
  IL_000e:  callvirt   ""void C.M()""
  IL_0013:  ret
}");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void AddressOf_Initializer_ContravariantParameters()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static void M(object o, void* i) => Console.Write(o.ToString() + (*((int*)i)).ToString());
    static void Main()
    {
        delegate*<string, int*, void> ptr = &M;
        int i = 2;
        ptr(""1"", &i);
    }
}", expectedOutput: "12");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main()", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       24 (0x18)
  .maxstack  3
  .locals init (int V_0, //i
                delegate*<string, int*, void> V_1)
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""void C.M(object, void*)""
  IL_0006:  ldc.i4.2
  IL_0007:  stloc.0
  IL_0008:  stloc.1
  IL_0009:  ldstr      ""1""
  IL_000e:  ldloca.s   V_0
  IL_0010:  conv.u
  IL_0011:  ldloc.1
  IL_0012:  calli      ""delegate*<string, int*, void>""
  IL_0017:  ret
}");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void AddressOf_Initializer_CovariantReturns()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
public unsafe class C
{
    static string M1() => ""1"";
    static int i = 2;
    static int* M2()
    {
        fixed (int* i1 = &i)
        {
            return i1;
        }
    }

    static void Main()
    {
        delegate*<object> ptr1 = &M1;
        Console.Write(ptr1());
        delegate*<void*> ptr2 = &M2;
        Console.Write(*(int*)ptr2());
    }
}
", expectedOutput: "12");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main()", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       34 (0x22)
  .maxstack  1
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""string C.M1()""
  IL_0006:  calli      ""delegate*<object>""
  IL_000b:  call       ""void System.Console.Write(object)""
  IL_0010:  ldftn      ""int* C.M2()""
  IL_0016:  calli      ""delegate*<void*>""
  IL_001b:  ldind.i4
  IL_001c:  call       ""void System.Console.Write(int)""
  IL_0021:  ret
}");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void AddressOf_FunctionPointerConversionReturn()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static string ToStringer(object o) => o.ToString();
    static delegate*<object, string> Returner() => &ToStringer;
    public static void Main()
    {
        delegate*<delegate*<string, object>> ptr = &Returner;
        Console.Write(ptr()(""1""));
    }
}", expectedOutput: "1");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main", @"
{
  // Code size       29 (0x1d)
  .maxstack  2
  .locals init (delegate*<string, object> V_0)
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""delegate*<object, string> C.Returner()""
  IL_0006:  calli      ""delegate*<delegate*<string, object>>""
  IL_000b:  stloc.0
  IL_000c:  ldstr      ""1""
  IL_0011:  ldloc.0
  IL_0012:  calli      ""delegate*<string, object>""
  IL_0017:  call       ""void System.Console.Write(object)""
  IL_001c:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Theory]
        [InlineData("in")]
        [InlineData("ref")]
        public void AddressOf_Initializer_Overloads(string refType)
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers($@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{{
    static void M(object o) => Console.Write(""object"" + o.ToString());
    static void M(string s) => Console.Write(""string"" + s);
    static void M({refType} string s) {{ Console.Write(""{refType}"" + s); }}
    static void M(int i) => Console.Write(""int"" + i.ToString());
    static void Main()
    {{
        delegate*<string, void> ptr = &M;
        ptr(""1"");
        string s = ""2"";
        delegate*<{refType} string, void> ptr2 = &M;
        ptr2({refType} s);
    }}
}}", expectedOutput: $"string1{refType}2");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main()", expectedIL: $@"
{{
  // Code size       40 (0x28)
  .maxstack  2
  .locals init (string V_0, //s
                delegate*<string, void> V_1,
                delegate*<{refType} string, void> V_2)
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""void C.M(string)""
  IL_0006:  stloc.1
  IL_0007:  ldstr      ""1""
  IL_000c:  ldloc.1
  IL_000d:  calli      ""delegate*<string, void>""
  IL_0012:  ldstr      ""2""
  IL_0017:  stloc.0
  IL_0018:  ldftn      ""void C.M({refType} string)""
  IL_001e:  stloc.2
  IL_001f:  ldloca.s   V_0
  IL_0021:  ldloc.2
  IL_0022:  calli      ""delegate*<{refType} string, void>""
  IL_0027:  ret
}}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void AddressOf_Initializer_Overloads_Out()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static void M(object o) => Console.Write(""object"" + o.ToString());
    static void M(string s) => Console.Write(""string"" + s);
    static void M(out string s) { s = ""2""; }
    static void M(int i) => Console.Write(""int"" + i.ToString());
    static void Main()
    {
        delegate*<string, void> ptr = &M;
        ptr(""1"");
        delegate*<out string, void> ptr2 = &M;
        ptr2(out string s);
        Console.Write(s);
    }
}", expectedOutput: $"string12");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main()", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       40 (0x28)
  .maxstack  2
  .locals init (string V_0, //s
                delegate*<string, void> V_1,
                delegate*<out string, void> V_2)
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""void C.M(string)""
  IL_0006:  stloc.1
  IL_0007:  ldstr      ""1""
  IL_000c:  ldloc.1
  IL_000d:  calli      ""delegate*<string, void>""
  IL_0012:  ldftn      ""void C.M(out string)""
  IL_0018:  stloc.2
  IL_0019:  ldloca.s   V_0
  IL_001b:  ldloc.2
  IL_001c:  calli      ""delegate*<out string, void>""
  IL_0021:  ldloc.0
  IL_0022:  call       ""void System.Console.Write(string)""
  IL_0027:  ret
}
");

            var comp = (CSharpCompilation)verifier.Compilation;
            var syntaxTree = comp.SyntaxTrees[0];
            var model = comp.GetSemanticModel(syntaxTree);

            var addressOfs = syntaxTree.GetRoot().DescendantNodes().OfType<PrefixUnaryExpressionSyntax>().ToArray();

            FunctionPointerUtilities.VerifyFunctionPointerSemanticInfo(model, addressOfs[0],
                expectedSyntax: "&M",
                expectedType: null,
                expectedConvertedType: "delegate*<System.String, System.Void>",
                expectedSymbol: "void C.M(System.String s)");

            FunctionPointerUtilities.VerifyFunctionPointerSemanticInfo(model, addressOfs[1],
                expectedSyntax: "&M",
                expectedType: null,
                expectedConvertedType: "delegate*<out modreq(System.Runtime.InteropServices.OutAttribute) System.String, System.Void>",
                expectedSymbol: "void C.M(out System.String s)");

            string[] expectedMembers = new[] {
                "void C.M(System.Object o)",
                "void C.M(System.String s)",
                "void C.M(out System.String s)",
                "void C.M(System.Int32 i)"
            };

            AssertEx.Equal(expectedMembers, model.GetMemberGroup(addressOfs[0].Operand).Select(m => m.ToTestDisplayString(includeNonNullable: false)));
            AssertEx.Equal(expectedMembers, model.GetMemberGroup(addressOfs[1].Operand).Select(m => m.ToTestDisplayString(includeNonNullable: false)));
        }

        [Fact]
        public void AddressOf_Initializer_Overloads_NoMostSpecific()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
interface I1 {}
interface I2 {}
static class IHelpers
{
    public static void M(I1 i1) {}
    public static void M(I2 i2) {}
}
class C : I1, I2
{
    unsafe static void Main()
    {
        delegate*<C, void> ptr = &IHelpers.M;
    }
}");
            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (13,35): error CS0121: The call is ambiguous between the following methods or properties: 'IHelpers.M(I1)' and 'IHelpers.M(I2)'
                //         delegate*<C, void> ptr = &IHelpers.M;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_AmbigCall, "IHelpers.M").WithArguments("IHelpers.M(I1)", "IHelpers.M(I2)").WithLocation(13, 35)
            );

            var syntaxTree = comp.SyntaxTrees[0];
            var model = comp.GetSemanticModel(syntaxTree);

            var addressOf = syntaxTree.GetRoot().DescendantNodes().OfType<PrefixUnaryExpressionSyntax>().Single();

            FunctionPointerUtilities.VerifyFunctionPointerSemanticInfo(model, addressOf,
                expectedSyntax: "&IHelpers.M",
                expectedType: null,
                expectedConvertedType: "delegate*<C, System.Void>",
                expectedCandidateReason: CandidateReason.OverloadResolutionFailure,
                expectedSymbolCandidates: new[] { "void IHelpers.M(I1 i1)", "void IHelpers.M(I2 i2)" });
        }

        [Fact]
        public void AddressOf_Initializer_Overloads_RefNotCovariant()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe class C
{
    void M1(ref object o) {}
    void M2(in object o) {}
    void M3(out string s) => throw null;
    void M()
    {
        delegate*<ref string, void> ptr1 = &M1;
        delegate*<string, void> ptr2 = &M1;
        delegate*<in string, void> ptr3 = &M2;
        delegate*<string, void> ptr4 = &M2;
        delegate*<out object, void> ptr5 = &M3;
        delegate*<string, void> ptr6 = &M3;
    }
}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (9,44): error CS8757: No overload for 'M1' matches function pointer 'delegate*<ref string, void>'
                //         delegate*<ref string, void> ptr1 = &M1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MethFuncPtrMismatch, "&M1").WithArguments("M1", "delegate*<ref string, void>").WithLocation(9, 44),
                // (10,40): error CS8757: No overload for 'M1' matches function pointer 'delegate*<string, void>'
                //         delegate*<string, void> ptr2 = &M1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MethFuncPtrMismatch, "&M1").WithArguments("M1", "delegate*<string, void>").WithLocation(10, 40),
                // (11,43): error CS8757: No overload for 'M2' matches function pointer 'delegate*<in string, void>'
                //         delegate*<in string, void> ptr3 = &M2;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MethFuncPtrMismatch, "&M2").WithArguments("M2", "delegate*<in string, void>").WithLocation(11, 43),
                // (12,40): error CS8757: No overload for 'M2' matches function pointer 'delegate*<string, void>'
                //         delegate*<string, void> ptr4 = &M2;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MethFuncPtrMismatch, "&M2").WithArguments("M2", "delegate*<string, void>").WithLocation(12, 40),
                // (13,44): error CS8757: No overload for 'M3' matches function pointer 'delegate*<out object, void>'
                //         delegate*<out object, void> ptr5 = &M3;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MethFuncPtrMismatch, "&M3").WithArguments("M3", "delegate*<out object, void>").WithLocation(13, 44),
                // (14,40): error CS8757: No overload for 'M3' matches function pointer 'delegate*<string, void>'
                //         delegate*<string, void> ptr6 = &M3;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MethFuncPtrMismatch, "&M3").WithArguments("M3", "delegate*<string, void>").WithLocation(14, 40)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void AddressOf_RefsMustMatch()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe class C
{
    void M1(ref object o) {}
    void M2(in object o) {}
    void M3(out object s) => throw null;
    void M4(object s) => throw null;
    ref object M5() => throw null;
    ref readonly object M6() => throw null;
    object M7() => throw null!;
    void M()
    {
        delegate*<object, void> ptr1 = &M1;
        delegate*<object, void> ptr2 = &M2;
        delegate*<object, void> ptr3 = &M3;
        delegate*<ref object, void> ptr4 = &M2;
        delegate*<ref object, void> ptr5 = &M3;
        delegate*<ref object, void> ptr6 = &M4;
        delegate*<in object, void> ptr7 = &M1;
        delegate*<in object, void> ptr8 = &M3;
        delegate*<in object, void> ptr9 = &M4;
        delegate*<out object, void> ptr10 = &M1;
        delegate*<out object, void> ptr11 = &M2;
        delegate*<out object, void> ptr12 = &M4;
        delegate*<object> ptr13 = &M5;
        delegate*<object> ptr14 = &M6;
        delegate*<ref object> ptr15 = &M6;
        delegate*<ref object> ptr16 = &M7;
        delegate*<ref readonly object> ptr17 = &M5;
        delegate*<ref readonly object> ptr18 = &M7;
    }
}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (13,40): error CS8757: No overload for 'M1' matches function pointer 'delegate*<object, void>'
                //         delegate*<object, void> ptr1 = &M1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MethFuncPtrMismatch, "&M1").WithArguments("M1", "delegate*<object, void>").WithLocation(13, 40),
                // (14,40): error CS8757: No overload for 'M2' matches function pointer 'delegate*<object, void>'
                //         delegate*<object, void> ptr2 = &M2;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MethFuncPtrMismatch, "&M2").WithArguments("M2", "delegate*<object, void>").WithLocation(14, 40),
                // (15,40): error CS8757: No overload for 'M3' matches function pointer 'delegate*<object, void>'
                //         delegate*<object, void> ptr3 = &M3;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MethFuncPtrMismatch, "&M3").WithArguments("M3", "delegate*<object, void>").WithLocation(15, 40),
                // (16,44): error CS8757: No overload for 'M2' matches function pointer 'delegate*<ref object, void>'
                //         delegate*<ref object, void> ptr4 = &M2;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MethFuncPtrMismatch, "&M2").WithArguments("M2", "delegate*<ref object, void>").WithLocation(16, 44),
                // (17,44): error CS8757: No overload for 'M3' matches function pointer 'delegate*<ref object, void>'
                //         delegate*<ref object, void> ptr5 = &M3;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MethFuncPtrMismatch, "&M3").WithArguments("M3", "delegate*<ref object, void>").WithLocation(17, 44),
                // (18,44): error CS8757: No overload for 'M4' matches function pointer 'delegate*<ref object, void>'
                //         delegate*<ref object, void> ptr6 = &M4;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MethFuncPtrMismatch, "&M4").WithArguments("M4", "delegate*<ref object, void>").WithLocation(18, 44),
                // (19,43): error CS8757: No overload for 'M1' matches function pointer 'delegate*<in object, void>'
                //         delegate*<in object, void> ptr7 = &M1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MethFuncPtrMismatch, "&M1").WithArguments("M1", "delegate*<in object, void>").WithLocation(19, 43),
                // (20,43): error CS8757: No overload for 'M3' matches function pointer 'delegate*<in object, void>'
                //         delegate*<in object, void> ptr8 = &M3;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MethFuncPtrMismatch, "&M3").WithArguments("M3", "delegate*<in object, void>").WithLocation(20, 43),
                // (21,43): error CS8757: No overload for 'M4' matches function pointer 'delegate*<in object, void>'
                //         delegate*<in object, void> ptr9 = &M4;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MethFuncPtrMismatch, "&M4").WithArguments("M4", "delegate*<in object, void>").WithLocation(21, 43),
                // (22,45): error CS8757: No overload for 'M1' matches function pointer 'delegate*<out object, void>'
                //         delegate*<out object, void> ptr10 = &M1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MethFuncPtrMismatch, "&M1").WithArguments("M1", "delegate*<out object, void>").WithLocation(22, 45),
                // (23,45): error CS8757: No overload for 'M2' matches function pointer 'delegate*<out object, void>'
                //         delegate*<out object, void> ptr11 = &M2;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MethFuncPtrMismatch, "&M2").WithArguments("M2", "delegate*<out object, void>").WithLocation(23, 45),
                // (24,45): error CS8757: No overload for 'M4' matches function pointer 'delegate*<out object, void>'
                //         delegate*<out object, void> ptr12 = &M4;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MethFuncPtrMismatch, "&M4").WithArguments("M4", "delegate*<out object, void>").WithLocation(24, 45),
                // (25,36): error CS8758: Ref mismatch between 'C.M5()' and function pointer 'delegate*<object>'
                //         delegate*<object> ptr13 = &M5;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_FuncPtrRefMismatch, "M5").WithArguments("C.M5()", "delegate*<object>").WithLocation(25, 36),
                // (26,36): error CS8758: Ref mismatch between 'C.M6()' and function pointer 'delegate*<object>'
                //         delegate*<object> ptr14 = &M6;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_FuncPtrRefMismatch, "M6").WithArguments("C.M6()", "delegate*<object>").WithLocation(26, 36),
                // (27,40): error CS8758: Ref mismatch between 'C.M6()' and function pointer 'delegate*<object>'
                //         delegate*<ref object> ptr15 = &M6;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_FuncPtrRefMismatch, "M6").WithArguments("C.M6()", "delegate*<object>").WithLocation(27, 40),
                // (28,40): error CS8758: Ref mismatch between 'C.M7()' and function pointer 'delegate*<object>'
                //         delegate*<ref object> ptr16 = &M7;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_FuncPtrRefMismatch, "M7").WithArguments("C.M7()", "delegate*<object>").WithLocation(28, 40),
                // (29,49): error CS8758: Ref mismatch between 'C.M5()' and function pointer 'delegate*<object>'
                //         delegate*<ref readonly object> ptr17 = &M5;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_FuncPtrRefMismatch, "M5").WithArguments("C.M5()", "delegate*<object>").WithLocation(29, 49),
                // (30,49): error CS8758: Ref mismatch between 'C.M7()' and function pointer 'delegate*<object>'
                //         delegate*<ref readonly object> ptr18 = &M7;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_FuncPtrRefMismatch, "M7").WithArguments("C.M7()", "delegate*<object>").WithLocation(30, 49)
            );
        }

        [Theory]
        [InlineData("unmanaged[Cdecl]", "CDecl")]
        [InlineData("unmanaged[Stdcall]", "Standard")]
        [InlineData("unmanaged[Thiscall]", "ThisCall")]
        public void AddressOf_CallingConventionMustMatch(string callingConventionKeyword, string callingConvention)
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers($@"
unsafe class C
{{
    static void M1() {{}}
    static void M()
    {{
        delegate* {callingConventionKeyword}<void> ptr = &M1;
    }}
}}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (7,41): error CS8786: Calling convention of 'C.M1()' is not compatible with '{callingConvention}'.
                //         delegate* {callingConventionKeyword}<void> ptr = &M1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_WrongFuncPtrCallingConvention, "M1").WithArguments("C.M1()", callingConvention).WithLocation(7, 33 + callingConventionKeyword.Length));
        }

        [Fact]
        public void AddressOf_Assignment()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static string Convert(int i) => i.ToString();
    static void Main()
    {
        delegate*<int, string> ptr;
        ptr = &Convert;
        Console.Write(ptr(1));
    }
}", expectedOutput: "1");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main()", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       20 (0x14)
  .maxstack  2
  .locals init (delegate*<int, string> V_0)
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""string C.Convert(int)""
  IL_0006:  stloc.0
  IL_0007:  ldc.i4.1
  IL_0008:  ldloc.0
  IL_0009:  calli      ""delegate*<int, string>""
  IL_000e:  call       ""void System.Console.Write(string)""
  IL_0013:  ret
}");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void AddressOf_NonStaticMethods()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
public class C
{
    public unsafe void M()
    {
        delegate*<void> ptr1 = &M;
        int? i = null;
        delegate*<int> ptr2 = &i.GetValueOrDefault;
    }
}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,33): error CS8759: Cannot bind function pointer to 'C.M()' because it is not a static method
                //         delegate*<void> ptr1 = &M;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_FuncPtrMethMustBeStatic, "M").WithArguments("C.M()").WithLocation(6, 33),
                // (8,32): error CS8759: Cannot bind function pointer to 'int?.GetValueOrDefault()' because it is not a static method
                //         delegate*<int> ptr2 = &i.GetValueOrDefault;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_FuncPtrMethMustBeStatic, "i.GetValueOrDefault").WithArguments("int?.GetValueOrDefault()").WithLocation(8, 32)
            );

            var syntaxTree = comp.SyntaxTrees[0];
            var model = comp.GetSemanticModel(syntaxTree);

            var declarators = syntaxTree.GetRoot().DescendantNodes().OfType<VariableDeclaratorSyntax>().Where(d => d.Initializer!.Value.IsKind(SyntaxKind.AddressOfExpression)).ToArray();
            var addressOfs = declarators.Select(d => d.Initializer!.Value).ToArray();
            Assert.Equal(2, addressOfs.Length);

            FunctionPointerUtilities.VerifyFunctionPointerSemanticInfo(model, addressOfs[0],
                expectedSyntax: "&M",
                expectedType: null,
                expectedConvertedType: "delegate*<System.Void>",
                expectedCandidateReason: CandidateReason.OverloadResolutionFailure,
                expectedSymbolCandidates: new[] { "void C.M()" });

            VerifyOperationTreeForNode(comp, model, declarators[0], expectedOperationTree: @"
IVariableDeclaratorOperation (Symbol: delegate*<System.Void> ptr1) (OperationKind.VariableDeclarator, Type: null, IsInvalid) (Syntax: 'ptr1 = &M')
  Initializer: 
    IVariableInitializerOperation (OperationKind.VariableInitializer, Type: null, IsInvalid) (Syntax: '= &M')
      IConversionOperation (TryCast: False, Unchecked) (OperationKind.Conversion, Type: delegate*<System.Void>, IsInvalid, IsImplicit) (Syntax: '&M')
        Conversion: CommonConversion (Exists: False, IsIdentity: False, IsNumeric: False, IsReference: False, IsUserDefined: False) (MethodSymbol: null)
        Operand: 
          IAddressOfOperation (OperationKind.AddressOf, Type: null, IsInvalid) (Syntax: '&M')
            Reference: 
              IOperation:  (OperationKind.None, Type: null, IsInvalid) (Syntax: 'M')
                Children(1):
                    IInstanceReferenceOperation (ReferenceKind: ContainingTypeInstance) (OperationKind.InstanceReference, Type: C, IsInvalid, IsImplicit) (Syntax: 'M')
            ");

            FunctionPointerUtilities.VerifyFunctionPointerSemanticInfo(model, addressOfs[1],
                expectedSyntax: "&i.GetValueOrDefault",
                expectedType: null,
                expectedConvertedType: "delegate*<System.Int32>",
                expectedCandidateReason: CandidateReason.OverloadResolutionFailure,
                expectedSymbolCandidates: new[] { "System.Int32 System.Int32?.GetValueOrDefault()", "System.Int32 System.Int32?.GetValueOrDefault(System.Int32 defaultValue)" });

            VerifyOperationTreeForNode(comp, model, declarators[1], expectedOperationTree: @"
IVariableDeclaratorOperation (Symbol: delegate*<System.Int32> ptr2) (OperationKind.VariableDeclarator, Type: null, IsInvalid) (Syntax: 'ptr2 = &i.G ... ueOrDefault')
  Initializer: 
    IVariableInitializerOperation (OperationKind.VariableInitializer, Type: null, IsInvalid) (Syntax: '= &i.GetValueOrDefault')
      IConversionOperation (TryCast: False, Unchecked) (OperationKind.Conversion, Type: delegate*<System.Int32>, IsInvalid, IsImplicit) (Syntax: '&i.GetValueOrDefault')
        Conversion: CommonConversion (Exists: False, IsIdentity: False, IsNumeric: False, IsReference: False, IsUserDefined: False) (MethodSymbol: null)
        Operand: 
          IAddressOfOperation (OperationKind.AddressOf, Type: null, IsInvalid) (Syntax: '&i.GetValueOrDefault')
            Reference: 
              IOperation:  (OperationKind.None, Type: null, IsInvalid) (Syntax: 'i.GetValueOrDefault')
                Children(1):
                    ILocalReferenceOperation: i (OperationKind.LocalReference, Type: System.Int32?, IsInvalid) (Syntax: 'i')
            ");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void AddressOf_MultipleInvalidOverloads()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe class C
{
    static int M(string s) => throw null;
    static int M(ref int i) => throw null;

    static void M1()
    {
        delegate*<int, int> ptr = &M;
    }
}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (9,35): error CS8757: No overload for 'M' matches function pointer 'delegate*<int, int>'
                //         delegate*<int, int> ptr = &M;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MethFuncPtrMismatch, "&M").WithArguments("M", "delegate*<int, int>").WithLocation(9, 35)
            );

            var syntaxTree = comp.SyntaxTrees[0];
            var model = comp.GetSemanticModel(syntaxTree);

            var declarator = syntaxTree.GetRoot().DescendantNodes().OfType<VariableDeclaratorSyntax>().Single();
            var addressOf = declarator.Initializer!.Value;

            FunctionPointerUtilities.VerifyFunctionPointerSemanticInfo(model, addressOf,
                expectedSyntax: "&M",
                expectedType: null,
                expectedConvertedType: "delegate*<System.Int32, System.Int32>",
                expectedCandidateReason: CandidateReason.OverloadResolutionFailure,
                expectedSymbolCandidates: new[] { "System.Int32 C.M(System.String s)", "System.Int32 C.M(ref System.Int32 i)" });

            VerifyOperationTreeForNode(comp, model, declarator, expectedOperationTree: @"
IVariableDeclaratorOperation (Symbol: delegate*<System.Int32, System.Int32> ptr) (OperationKind.VariableDeclarator, Type: null, IsInvalid) (Syntax: 'ptr = &M')
  Initializer: 
    IVariableInitializerOperation (OperationKind.VariableInitializer, Type: null, IsInvalid) (Syntax: '= &M')
      IConversionOperation (TryCast: False, Unchecked) (OperationKind.Conversion, Type: delegate*<System.Int32, System.Int32>, IsInvalid, IsImplicit) (Syntax: '&M')
        Conversion: CommonConversion (Exists: False, IsIdentity: False, IsNumeric: False, IsReference: False, IsUserDefined: False) (MethodSymbol: null)
        Operand: 
          IAddressOfOperation (OperationKind.AddressOf, Type: null, IsInvalid) (Syntax: '&M')
            Reference: 
              IOperation:  (OperationKind.None, Type: null, IsInvalid) (Syntax: 'M')
                Children(1):
                    IInstanceReferenceOperation (ReferenceKind: ContainingTypeInstance) (OperationKind.InstanceReference, Type: C, IsInvalid, IsImplicit) (Syntax: 'M')
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void AddressOf_AmbiguousBestMethod()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe class C
{
    static void M(string s, object o) {}
    static void M(object o, string s) {}
    static void M1()
    {
        delegate*<string, string, void> ptr = &M;
    }
}");
            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (8,48): error CS0121: The call is ambiguous between the following methods or properties: 'C.M(string, object)' and 'C.M(object, string)'
                //         delegate*<string, string, void> ptr = &M;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_AmbigCall, "M").WithArguments("C.M(string, object)", "C.M(object, string)").WithLocation(8, 48)
            );

            var syntaxTree = comp.SyntaxTrees[0];
            var model = comp.GetSemanticModel(syntaxTree);

            var declarator = syntaxTree.GetRoot().DescendantNodes().OfType<VariableDeclaratorSyntax>().Single();
            var addressOf = declarator.Initializer!.Value;

            FunctionPointerUtilities.VerifyFunctionPointerSemanticInfo(model, addressOf,
                expectedSyntax: "&M",
                expectedType: null,
                expectedConvertedType: "delegate*<System.String, System.String, System.Void>",
                expectedCandidateReason: CandidateReason.OverloadResolutionFailure,
                expectedSymbolCandidates: new[] { "void C.M(System.String s, System.Object o)", "void C.M(System.Object o, System.String s)" });

            VerifyOperationTreeForNode(comp, model, declarator, expectedOperationTree: @"
IVariableDeclaratorOperation (Symbol: delegate*<System.String, System.String, System.Void> ptr) (OperationKind.VariableDeclarator, Type: null, IsInvalid) (Syntax: 'ptr = &M')
  Initializer: 
    IVariableInitializerOperation (OperationKind.VariableInitializer, Type: null, IsInvalid) (Syntax: '= &M')
      IConversionOperation (TryCast: False, Unchecked) (OperationKind.Conversion, Type: delegate*<System.String, System.String, System.Void>, IsInvalid, IsImplicit) (Syntax: '&M')
        Conversion: CommonConversion (Exists: False, IsIdentity: False, IsNumeric: False, IsReference: False, IsUserDefined: False) (MethodSymbol: null)
        Operand: 
          IAddressOfOperation (OperationKind.AddressOf, Type: null, IsInvalid) (Syntax: '&M')
            Reference: 
              IOperation:  (OperationKind.None, Type: null, IsInvalid) (Syntax: 'M')
                Children(1):
                    IInstanceReferenceOperation (ReferenceKind: ContainingTypeInstance) (OperationKind.InstanceReference, Type: C, IsInvalid, IsImplicit) (Syntax: 'M')
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void AddressOf_AsLvalue()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe class C
{
    static void M() {}
    static void M1()
    {
        delegate*<void> ptr = &M;
        &M = ptr;
        M2(&M);
        M2(ref &M);
        ref delegate*<void> ptr2 = ref &M;
    }
    static void M2(ref delegate*<void> ptr) {}
}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (8,9): error CS1656: Cannot assign to 'M' because it is a '&method group'
                //         &M = ptr;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_AssgReadonlyLocalCause, "&M").WithArguments("M", "&method group").WithLocation(8, 9),
                // (9,12): error CS1503: Argument 1: cannot convert from '&method group' to 'ref delegate*<void>'
                //         M2(&M);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadArgType, "&M").WithArguments("1", "&method group", "ref delegate*<void>").WithLocation(9, 12),
                // (10,16): error CS1657: Cannot use 'M' as a ref or out value because it is a '&method group'
                //         M2(ref &M);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_RefReadonlyLocalCause, "&M").WithArguments("M", "&method group").WithLocation(10, 16),
                // (11,40): error CS1657: Cannot use 'M' as a ref or out value because it is a '&method group'
                //         ref delegate*<void> ptr2 = ref &M;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_RefReadonlyLocalCause, "&M").WithArguments("M", "&method group").WithLocation(11, 40)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void AddressOf_MethodParameter()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static void M(string s) => Console.Write(s);
    static void Caller(delegate*<string, void> ptr) => ptr(""1"");
    static void Main()
    {
        Caller(&M);
    }
}", expectedOutput: "1");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main()", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       12 (0xc)
  .maxstack  1
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""void C.M(string)""
  IL_0006:  call       ""void C.Caller(delegate*<string, void>)""
  IL_000b:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        [WorkItem(44489, "https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/issues/44489")]
        public void AddressOf_CannotAssignToVoidStar()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe class C
{
    static void M()
    {
        void* ptr1 = &M;
        void* ptr2 = (void*)&M;
    }
}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,22): error CS8812: Cannot convert &method group 'M' to non-function pointer type 'void*'.
                //         void* ptr1 = &M;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_AddressOfToNonFunctionPointer, "&M").WithArguments("M", "void*").WithLocation(6, 22),
                // (7,22): error CS8812: Cannot convert &method group 'M' to non-function pointer type 'void*'.
                //         void* ptr2 = (void*)&M;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_AddressOfToNonFunctionPointer, "(void*)&M").WithArguments("M", "void*").WithLocation(7, 22)
            );

            var tree = comp.SyntaxTrees[0];
            var model = comp.GetSemanticModel(tree);

            var decls = tree.GetRoot().DescendantNodes().OfType<VariableDeclaratorSyntax>().ToArray();

            FunctionPointerUtilities.VerifyFunctionPointerSemanticInfo(model, decls[0].Initializer!.Value,
                expectedSyntax: "&M",
                expectedType: null,
                expectedConvertedType: "System.Void*",
                expectedCandidateReason: CandidateReason.OverloadResolutionFailure,
                expectedSymbolCandidates: new[] { "void C.M()" });

            FunctionPointerUtilities.VerifyFunctionPointerSemanticInfo(model, ((CastExpressionSyntax)decls[1].Initializer!.Value).Expression,
                expectedSyntax: "&M",
                expectedType: null,
                expectedConvertedType: null,
                expectedCandidateReason: CandidateReason.OverloadResolutionFailure,
                expectedSymbolCandidates: new[] { "void C.M()" });
        }

        [Fact]
        [WorkItem(44489, "https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/issues/44489")]
        public void AddressOf_ToDelegateType()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
class C
{
    unsafe void M()
    {
        // This actually gets bound as a binary expression: (Action) & M
        Action ptr1 = (Action)&M;
        Action ptr2 = (Action)(&M);
        Action ptr3 = &M;
    }
}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (8,24): error CS0119: 'Action' is a type, which is not valid in the given context
                //         Action ptr1 = (Action)&M;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadSKunknown, "Action").WithArguments("System.Action", "type").WithLocation(8, 24),
                // (8,24): error CS0119: 'Action' is a type, which is not valid in the given context
                //         Action ptr1 = (Action)&M;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadSKunknown, "Action").WithArguments("System.Action", "type").WithLocation(8, 24),
                // (9,23): error CS8811: Cannot convert &method group 'M' to delegate type 'M'.
                //         Action ptr2 = (Action)(&M);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CannotConvertAddressOfToDelegate, "(Action)(&M)").WithArguments("M", "System.Action").WithLocation(9, 23),
                // (10,23): error CS8811: Cannot convert &method group 'M' to delegate type 'M'.
                //         Action ptr3 = &M;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CannotConvertAddressOfToDelegate, "&M").WithArguments("M", "System.Action").WithLocation(10, 23)
            );


            var tree = comp.SyntaxTrees[0];
            var model = comp.GetSemanticModel(tree);

            var decls = tree.GetRoot().DescendantNodes().OfType<VariableDeclaratorSyntax>().ToArray();

            FunctionPointerUtilities.VerifyFunctionPointerSemanticInfo(model, ((CastExpressionSyntax)decls[1].Initializer!.Value).Expression,
                expectedSyntax: "(&M)",
                expectedType: null,
                expectedConvertedType: null,
                expectedCandidateReason: CandidateReason.OverloadResolutionFailure,
                expectedSymbolCandidates: new[] { "void C.M()" });

            FunctionPointerUtilities.VerifyFunctionPointerSemanticInfo(model, decls[2].Initializer!.Value,
                expectedSyntax: "&M",
                expectedType: null,
                expectedConvertedType: "System.Action",
                expectedCandidateReason: CandidateReason.OverloadResolutionFailure,
                expectedSymbolCandidates: new[] { "void C.M()" });
        }

        [Fact]
        [WorkItem(44489, "https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/issues/44489")]
        public void AddressOf_ToNonDelegateOrPointerType()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
class C
{
    unsafe void M()
    {
        // This actually gets bound as a binary expression: (C) & M
        C ptr1 = (C)&M;
        C ptr2 = (C)(&M);
        C ptr3 = &M;
    }
}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (7,19): error CS0119: 'C' is a type, which is not valid in the given context
                //         C ptr1 = (C)&M;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadSKunknown, "C").WithArguments("C", "type").WithLocation(7, 19),
                // (7,19): error CS0119: 'C' is a type, which is not valid in the given context
                //         C ptr1 = (C)&M;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadSKunknown, "C").WithArguments("C", "type").WithLocation(7, 19),
                // (8,18): error CS8812: Cannot convert &method group 'M' to non-function pointer type 'C'.
                //         C ptr2 = (C)(&M);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_AddressOfToNonFunctionPointer, "(C)(&M)").WithArguments("M", "C").WithLocation(8, 18),
                // (9,18): error CS8812: Cannot convert &method group 'M' to non-function pointer type 'C'.
                //         C ptr3 = &M;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_AddressOfToNonFunctionPointer, "&M").WithArguments("M", "C").WithLocation(9, 18)
            );

            var tree = comp.SyntaxTrees[0];
            var model = comp.GetSemanticModel(tree);

            var decls = tree.GetRoot().DescendantNodes().OfType<VariableDeclaratorSyntax>().ToArray();

            FunctionPointerUtilities.VerifyFunctionPointerSemanticInfo(model, ((CastExpressionSyntax)decls[1].Initializer!.Value).Expression,
                expectedSyntax: "(&M)",
                expectedType: null,
                expectedConvertedType: null,
                expectedCandidateReason: CandidateReason.OverloadResolutionFailure,
                expectedSymbolCandidates: new[] { "void C.M()" });

            FunctionPointerUtilities.VerifyFunctionPointerSemanticInfo(model, decls[2].Initializer!.Value,
                expectedSyntax: "&M",
                expectedType: null,
                expectedConvertedType: "C",
                expectedCandidateReason: CandidateReason.OverloadResolutionFailure,
                expectedSymbolCandidates: new[] { "void C.M()" });
        }

        [Fact]
        public void AddressOf_ExplicitCastToNonCompatibleFunctionPointerType()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
class C
{
    unsafe void M()
    {
        var ptr = (delegate*<string>)&M;
    }
}
");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,19): error CS8757: No overload for 'M' matches function pointer 'delegate*<string>'
                //         var ptr = (delegate*<string>)&M;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MethFuncPtrMismatch, "(delegate*<string>)&M").WithArguments("M", "delegate*<string>").WithLocation(6, 19)
            );

            var tree = comp.SyntaxTrees[0];
            var model = comp.GetSemanticModel(tree);

            var decls = tree.GetRoot().DescendantNodes().OfType<VariableDeclaratorSyntax>().ToArray();

            FunctionPointerUtilities.VerifyFunctionPointerSemanticInfo(model, ((CastExpressionSyntax)decls[0].Initializer!.Value).Expression,
                expectedSyntax: "&M",
                expectedType: null,
                expectedConvertedType: null,
                expectedCandidateReason: CandidateReason.OverloadResolutionFailure,
                expectedSymbolCandidates: new[] { "void C.M()" });
        }

        [Fact]
        public void AddressOf_DisallowedInExpressionTree()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
unsafe class C
{
    static string M1(delegate*<string> ptr) => ptr();
    static string M2() => string.Empty;

    static void M()
    {
        Expression<Func<string>> a = () => M1(&M2);
        Expression<Func<string>> b = () => (&M2)();
    }
}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (11,47): error CS1944: An expression tree may not contain an unsafe pointer operation
                //         Expression<Func<string>> a = () => M1(&M2);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_ExpressionTreeContainsPointerOp, "&M2").WithLocation(11, 47),
                // (11,48): error CS8810: '&' on method groups cannot be used in expression trees
                //         Expression<Func<string>> a = () => M1(&M2);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_AddressOfMethodGroupInExpressionTree, "M2").WithLocation(11, 48),
                // (12,44): error CS0149: Method name expected
                //         Expression<Func<string>> b = () => (&M2)();
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MethodNameExpected, "(&M2)").WithLocation(12, 44)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void FunctionPointerTypeUsageInExpressionTree()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
unsafe class C
{
    void M1(delegate*<void> ptr)
    {
        Expression<Action> a = () => M2(ptr);
    }
    void M2(void* ptr) {}
}
");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (8,41): error CS1944: An expression tree may not contain an unsafe pointer operation
                //         Expression<Action> a = () => M2(ptr);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_ExpressionTreeContainsPointerOp, "ptr").WithLocation(8, 41)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void AmbiguousApplicableMethodsAreFilteredForStatic()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
interface I1{}
interface I2
{
    string Prop { get; }
}

public unsafe class C : I1, I2 {
    void M(I1 i) {}
    static void M(I2 i) => Console.Write(i.Prop);
    public static void Main() {
        delegate*<C, void> a = &M;
        a(new C());
    }
    public string Prop { get => ""I2""; }
}", expectedOutput: "I2");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main()", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       19 (0x13)
  .maxstack  2
  .locals init (delegate*<C, void> V_0)
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""void C.M(I2)""
  IL_0006:  stloc.0
  IL_0007:  newobj     ""C..ctor()""
  IL_000c:  ldloc.0
  IL_000d:  calli      ""delegate*<C, void>""
  IL_0012:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void TypeArgumentNotSpecifiedNotInferred()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe class C
{
    static void M1<T>(int i) {}
    static T M2<T>() => throw null;

    static void M()
    {
        delegate*<int, void> ptr1 = &C.M1;
        delegate*<string> ptr2 = &C.M2;
    }
}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (9,38): error CS0411: The type arguments for method 'C.M1<T>(int)' cannot be inferred from the usage. Try specifying the type arguments explicitly.
                //         delegate*<int, void> ptr1 = &C.M1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CantInferMethTypeArgs, "C.M1").WithArguments("C.M1<T>(int)").WithLocation(9, 38),
                // (10,35): error CS0411: The type arguments for method 'C.M2<T>()' cannot be inferred from the usage. Try specifying the type arguments explicitly.
                //         delegate*<string> ptr2 = &C.M2;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CantInferMethTypeArgs, "C.M2").WithArguments("C.M2<T>()").WithLocation(10, 35)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void TypeArgumentSpecifiedOrInferred()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static void M1<T>(T t) => Console.Write(t);
    static void Main()
    {
        delegate*<int, void> ptr = &C.M1<int>;
        ptr(1);
        ptr = &C.M1;
        ptr(2);
    }
}", expectedOutput: "12");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main()", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       29 (0x1d)
  .maxstack  2
  .locals init (delegate*<int, void> V_0)
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""void C.M1<int>(int)""
  IL_0006:  stloc.0
  IL_0007:  ldc.i4.1
  IL_0008:  ldloc.0
  IL_0009:  calli      ""delegate*<int, void>""
  IL_000e:  ldftn      ""void C.M1<int>(int)""
  IL_0014:  stloc.0
  IL_0015:  ldc.i4.2
  IL_0016:  ldloc.0
  IL_0017:  calli      ""delegate*<int, void>""
  IL_001c:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void ReducedExtensionMethod()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe static class CHelper
{
    public static void M1(this C c) {}
}
unsafe class C
{
    static void M(C c)
    {
        delegate*<C, void> ptr1 = &c.M1;
        delegate*<void> ptr2 = &c.M1;
    }
}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (10,35): error CS8757: No overload for 'M1' matches function pointer 'delegate*<C, void>'
                //         delegate*<C, void> ptr1 = &c.M1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MethFuncPtrMismatch, "&c.M1").WithArguments("M1", "delegate*<C, void>").WithLocation(10, 35),
                // (11,32): error CS8788: Cannot use an extension method with a receiver as the target of a '&amp;' operator.
                //         delegate*<void> ptr2 = &c.M1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CannotUseReducedExtensionMethodInAddressOf, "&c.M1").WithLocation(11, 32)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnreducedExtensionMethod()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
#pragma warning suppress CS0414 // Field never used
using System;
unsafe static class CHelper
{
    public static void M1(this C c) => Console.Write(c.i);
}
unsafe class C
{
    public int i;
    static void Main()
    {
        delegate*<C, void> ptr = &CHelper.M1;
        var c = new C();
        c.i = 1;
        ptr(c);
    }
}", expectedOutput: "1");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main()", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       28 (0x1c)
  .maxstack  3
  .locals init (C V_0, //c
                delegate*<C, void> V_1)
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""void CHelper.M1(C)""
  IL_0006:  newobj     ""C..ctor()""
  IL_000b:  stloc.0
  IL_000c:  ldloc.0
  IL_000d:  ldc.i4.1
  IL_000e:  stfld      ""int C.i""
  IL_0013:  stloc.1
  IL_0014:  ldloc.0
  IL_0015:  ldloc.1
  IL_0016:  calli      ""delegate*<C, void>""
  IL_001b:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void BadScenariosDontCrash()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe class C
{
    static void M1() {}
    static void M2()
    {
        &delegate*<void> ptr = &M1;
    }
}
");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (7,18): error CS1514: { expected
                //         &delegate*<void> ptr = &M1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_LbraceExpected, "*").WithLocation(7, 18),
                // (7,19): error CS1525: Invalid expression term '<'
                //         &delegate*<void> ptr = &M1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_InvalidExprTerm, "<").WithArguments("<").WithLocation(7, 19),
                // (7,20): error CS1525: Invalid expression term 'void'
                //         &delegate*<void> ptr = &M1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_InvalidExprTerm, "void").WithArguments("void").WithLocation(7, 20),
                // (7,26): error CS0103: The name 'ptr' does not exist in the current context
                //         &delegate*<void> ptr = &M1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_NameNotInContext, "ptr").WithArguments("ptr").WithLocation(7, 26)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void EmptyMethodGroups()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe class C
{
    static void M1()
    {
        delegate*<C, void> ptr1 = &C.NonExistent;
        delegate*<C, void> ptr2 = &NonExistent;
    }
}
");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,38): error CS0117: 'C' does not contain a definition for 'NonExistent'
                //         delegate*<C, void> ptr1 = &C.NonExistent;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_NoSuchMember, "NonExistent").WithArguments("C", "NonExistent").WithLocation(6, 38),
                // (7,36): error CS0103: The name 'NonExistent' does not exist in the current context
                //         delegate*<C, void> ptr2 = &NonExistent;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_NameNotInContext, "NonExistent").WithArguments("NonExistent").WithLocation(7, 36)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void MultipleApplicableMethods()
        {
            // This is analogous to MethodBodyModelTests.MethodGroupToDelegate04, where both methods
            // are applicable even though D(delegate*<int, void>) is not compatible.
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
public unsafe class Program1
{
    static void Y(long x) { }

    static void D(delegate*<int, void> o) { }
    static void D(delegate*<long, void> o) { }

    void T()
    {
        D(&Y);
    }
}
");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (11,9): error CS0121: The call is ambiguous between the following methods or properties: 'Program1.D(delegate*<int, void>)' and 'Program1.D(delegate*<long, void>)'
                //         D(&Y);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_AmbigCall, "D").WithArguments("Program1.D(delegate*<int, void>)", "Program1.D(delegate*<long, void>)").WithLocation(11, 9)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void InvalidTopAttributeErrors()
        {

            using var peStream = new MemoryStream();
            var ilBuilder = new BlobBuilder();
            var metadataBuilder = new MetadataBuilder();
            // SignatureAttributes has the following values:
            // 0x00 - default
            // 0x10 - Generic
            // 0x20 - Instance
            // 0x40 - ExplicitThis
            // There is no defined meaning for 0x80, the 8th bit here, so this signature is invalid.
            // ldftn throws an invalid signature exception at runtime, so we error here for function
            // pointers.
            DefineInvalidSignatureAttributeIL(metadataBuilder, ilBuilder, headerToUseForM: new SignatureHeader(SignatureKind.Method, SignatureCallingConvention.Default, ((SignatureAttributes)0x80)));
            WritePEImage(peStream, metadataBuilder, ilBuilder);
            peStream.Position = 0;

            var invalidAttributeReference = MetadataReference.CreateFromStream(peStream);
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
using ConsoleApplication;
unsafe class C
{
    static void Main()
    {
        delegate*<void> ptr = &Program.M;
    }
}", references: new[] { invalidAttributeReference });

            comp.VerifyEmitDiagnostics(
                // (7,32): error CS8776: Calling convention of 'Program.M()' is not compatible with 'Default'.
                //         delegate*<void> ptr = &Program.M;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_WrongFuncPtrCallingConvention, "Program.M").WithArguments("ConsoleApplication.Program.M()", "Default").WithLocation(7, 32)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void MissingAddressOf()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
class C
{
    static void M1() {}
    static unsafe void M2(delegate*<void> b)
    {
        delegate*<void> a = M1;
        M2(M1);
    }
}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (7,29): error CS8787: Cannot convert method group to function pointer (Are you missing a '&'?)
                //         delegate*<void> a = M1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MissingAddressOf, "M1").WithLocation(7, 29),
                // (8,12): error CS8787: Cannot convert method group to function pointer (Are you missing a '&'?)
                //         M2(M1);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MissingAddressOf, "M1").WithLocation(8, 12)
            );

            var syntaxTree = comp.SyntaxTrees[0];
            var model = comp.GetSemanticModel(syntaxTree);

            var variableDeclaratorSyntax = syntaxTree.GetRoot().DescendantNodes().OfType<VariableDeclaratorSyntax>().Single();

            var methodGroup1 = variableDeclaratorSyntax.Initializer!.Value;
            FunctionPointerUtilities.VerifyFunctionPointerSemanticInfo(model, methodGroup1,
                expectedSyntax: "M1",
                expectedType: null,
                expectedConvertedType: "delegate*<System.Void>",
                expectedCandidateReason: CandidateReason.OverloadResolutionFailure,
                expectedSymbolCandidates: new[] { "void C.M1()" });

            AssertEx.Equal(new[] { "void C.M1()" }, model.GetMemberGroup(methodGroup1).Select(m => m.ToTestDisplayString(includeNonNullable: false)));

            VerifyOperationTreeForNode(comp, model, variableDeclaratorSyntax, expectedOperationTree: @"
IVariableDeclaratorOperation (Symbol: delegate*<System.Void> a) (OperationKind.VariableDeclarator, Type: null, IsInvalid) (Syntax: 'a = M1')
  Initializer: 
    IVariableInitializerOperation (OperationKind.VariableInitializer, Type: null, IsInvalid) (Syntax: '= M1')
      IConversionOperation (TryCast: False, Unchecked) (OperationKind.Conversion, Type: delegate*<System.Void>, IsInvalid, IsImplicit) (Syntax: 'M1')
        Conversion: CommonConversion (Exists: False, IsIdentity: False, IsNumeric: False, IsReference: False, IsUserDefined: False) (MethodSymbol: null)
        Operand: 
          IOperation:  (OperationKind.None, Type: null, IsInvalid) (Syntax: 'M1')
            Children(1):
                IInstanceReferenceOperation (ReferenceKind: ContainingTypeInstance) (OperationKind.InstanceReference, Type: C, IsInvalid, IsImplicit) (Syntax: 'M1')
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void NestedFunctionPointerVariantConversion()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    public static void Printer(object o) => Console.Write(o);
    public static void PrintWrapper(delegate*<string, void> printer, string o) => printer(o);
    static void Main()
    {
        delegate*<delegate*<object, void>, string, void> wrapper = &PrintWrapper;
        delegate*<object, void> printer = &Printer;
        wrapper(printer, ""1""); 
    }
}", expectedOutput: "1");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main()", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       27 (0x1b)
  .maxstack  3
  .locals init (delegate*<object, void> V_0, //printer
                delegate*<delegate*<object, void>, string, void> V_1)
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""void C.PrintWrapper(delegate*<string, void>, string)""
  IL_0006:  ldftn      ""void C.Printer(object)""
  IL_000c:  stloc.0
  IL_000d:  stloc.1
  IL_000e:  ldloc.0
  IL_000f:  ldstr      ""1""
  IL_0014:  ldloc.1
  IL_0015:  calli      ""delegate*<delegate*<object, void>, string, void>""
  IL_001a:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void ArraysSupport()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    public static void M(string s) => Console.Write(s);
    public static void Main()
    {
        delegate*<string, void>[] ptrs = new delegate*<string, void>[] { &M, &M };
        for (int i = 0; i < ptrs.Length; i++)
        {
            ptrs[i](i.ToString());
        }
    }
}", expectedOutput: "01");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       57 (0x39)
  .maxstack  4
  .locals init (delegate*<string, void>[] V_0, //ptrs
                int V_1, //i
                delegate*<string, void> V_2)
  IL_0000:  ldc.i4.2
  IL_0001:  newarr     ""delegate*<string, void>""
  IL_0006:  dup
  IL_0007:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_0008:  ldftn      ""void C.M(string)""
  IL_000e:  stelem.i
  IL_000f:  dup
  IL_0010:  ldc.i4.1
  IL_0011:  ldftn      ""void C.M(string)""
  IL_0017:  stelem.i
  IL_0018:  stloc.0
  IL_0019:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_001a:  stloc.1
  IL_001b:  br.s       IL_0032
  IL_001d:  ldloc.0
  IL_001e:  ldloc.1
  IL_001f:  ldelem.i
  IL_0020:  stloc.2
  IL_0021:  ldloca.s   V_1
  IL_0023:  call       ""string int.ToString()""
  IL_0028:  ldloc.2
  IL_0029:  calli      ""delegate*<string, void>""
  IL_002e:  ldloc.1
  IL_002f:  ldc.i4.1
  IL_0030:  add
  IL_0031:  stloc.1
  IL_0032:  ldloc.1
  IL_0033:  ldloc.0
  IL_0034:  ldlen
  IL_0035:  conv.i4
  IL_0036:  blt.s      IL_001d
  IL_0038:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void ArrayElementRef()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    public static void Print() => Console.Write(1);

    public static void M(delegate*<void>[] a)
    {
        ref delegate*<void> ptr = ref a[0];
        ptr = &Print;
    }
    
    public static void Main()
    {
        var a = new delegate*<void>[1];
        M(a);
        a[0]();
    }
}");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.M", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       15 (0xf)
  .maxstack  2
  IL_0000:  ldarg.0
  IL_0001:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_0002:  ldelema    ""delegate*<void>""
  IL_0007:  ldftn      ""void C.Print()""
  IL_000d:  stind.i
  IL_000e:  ret
}
");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       20 (0x14)
  .maxstack  2
  IL_0000:  ldc.i4.1
  IL_0001:  newarr     ""delegate*<void>""
  IL_0006:  dup
  IL_0007:  call       ""void C.M(delegate*<void>[])""
  IL_000c:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_000d:  ldelem.i
  IL_000e:  calli      ""delegate*<void>""
  IL_0013:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void FixedSizeBufferOfFunctionPointers()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe struct S
{
    fixed delegate*<void> ptrs[1];
}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (4,11): error CS1663: Fixed size buffer type must be one of the following: bool, byte, short, int, long, char, sbyte, ushort, uint, ulong, float or double
                //     fixed delegate*<void> ptrs[1];
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_IllegalFixedType, "delegate*<void>").WithLocation(4, 11)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void IndirectLoadsAndStores()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static delegate*<void> field;
    static void Printer() => Console.Write(1);
    static ref delegate*<void> Getter() => ref field;

    static void Main()
    {
        ref var printer = ref Getter();
        printer = &Printer;
        printer();
        field();
    }
}", expectedOutput: "11");

            verifier.VerifyIL(@"C.Main", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       30 (0x1e)
  .maxstack  3
  IL_0000:  call       ""ref delegate*<void> C.Getter()""
  IL_0005:  dup
  IL_0006:  ldftn      ""void C.Printer()""
  IL_000c:  stind.i
  IL_000d:  ldind.i
  IL_000e:  calli      ""delegate*<void>""
  IL_0013:  ldsfld     ""delegate*<void> C.field""
  IL_0018:  calli      ""delegate*<void>""
  IL_001d:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Foreach()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    public static void M(string s) => Console.Write(s);
    public static void Main()
    {
        delegate*<string, void>[] ptrs = new delegate*<string, void>[] { &M, &M };
        int i = 0;
        foreach (delegate*<string, void> ptr in ptrs)
        {
            ptr(i++.ToString());
        }
    }
}", expectedOutput: "01");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       66 (0x42)
  .maxstack  4
  .locals init (int V_0, //i
                delegate*<string, void>[] V_1,
                int V_2,
                delegate*<string, void> V_3,
                int V_4)
  IL_0000:  ldc.i4.2
  IL_0001:  newarr     ""delegate*<string, void>""
  IL_0006:  dup
  IL_0007:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_0008:  ldftn      ""void C.M(string)""
  IL_000e:  stelem.i
  IL_000f:  dup
  IL_0010:  ldc.i4.1
  IL_0011:  ldftn      ""void C.M(string)""
  IL_0017:  stelem.i
  IL_0018:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_0019:  stloc.0
  IL_001a:  stloc.1
  IL_001b:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_001c:  stloc.2
  IL_001d:  br.s       IL_003b
  IL_001f:  ldloc.1
  IL_0020:  ldloc.2
  IL_0021:  ldelem.i
  IL_0022:  stloc.3
  IL_0023:  ldloc.0
  IL_0024:  dup
  IL_0025:  ldc.i4.1
  IL_0026:  add
  IL_0027:  stloc.0
  IL_0028:  stloc.s    V_4
  IL_002a:  ldloca.s   V_4
  IL_002c:  call       ""string int.ToString()""
  IL_0031:  ldloc.3
  IL_0032:  calli      ""delegate*<string, void>""
  IL_0037:  ldloc.2
  IL_0038:  ldc.i4.1
  IL_0039:  add
  IL_003a:  stloc.2
  IL_003b:  ldloc.2
  IL_003c:  ldloc.1
  IL_003d:  ldlen
  IL_003e:  conv.i4
  IL_003f:  blt.s      IL_001f
  IL_0041:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void FieldInitializers()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    delegate*<string, void>[] arr1;
    delegate*<string, void>[] arr2 = new delegate*<string, void>[1];
    static void Print(string s) => Console.Write(s);
    static void Main()
    {
        var c = new C()
        {
            arr1 = new delegate*<string, void>[] { &Print },
            arr2 = { [0] = &Print }
        };

        c.arr1[0](""1"");
        c.arr2[0](""2"");
    }
}", expectedOutput: "12");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       82 (0x52)
  .maxstack  5
  .locals init (C V_0,
                delegate*<string, void> V_1)
  IL_0000:  newobj     ""C..ctor()""
  IL_0005:  stloc.0
  IL_0006:  ldloc.0
  IL_0007:  ldc.i4.1
  IL_0008:  newarr     ""delegate*<string, void>""
  IL_000d:  dup
  IL_000e:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_000f:  ldftn      ""void C.Print(string)""
  IL_0015:  stelem.i
  IL_0016:  stfld      ""delegate*<string, void>[] C.arr1""
  IL_001b:  ldloc.0
  IL_001c:  ldfld      ""delegate*<string, void>[] C.arr2""
  IL_0021:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_0022:  ldftn      ""void C.Print(string)""
  IL_0028:  stelem.i
  IL_0029:  ldloc.0
  IL_002a:  dup
  IL_002b:  ldfld      ""delegate*<string, void>[] C.arr1""
  IL_0030:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_0031:  ldelem.i
  IL_0032:  stloc.1
  IL_0033:  ldstr      ""1""
  IL_0038:  ldloc.1
  IL_0039:  calli      ""delegate*<string, void>""
  IL_003e:  ldfld      ""delegate*<string, void>[] C.arr2""
  IL_0043:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_0044:  ldelem.i
  IL_0045:  stloc.1
  IL_0046:  ldstr      ""2""
  IL_004b:  ldloc.1
  IL_004c:  calli      ""delegate*<string, void>""
  IL_0051:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void InitializeFunctionPointerWithNull()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static void Main()
    {
         delegate*<string, void>[] ptrs = new delegate*<string, void>[] { null, null, null }; 
         Console.Write(ptrs[0] is null);
    }
}", expectedOutput: "True");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       32 (0x20)
  .maxstack  4
  IL_0000:  ldc.i4.3
  IL_0001:  newarr     ""delegate*<string, void>""
  IL_0006:  dup
  IL_0007:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_0008:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_0009:  conv.u
  IL_000a:  stelem.i
  IL_000b:  dup
  IL_000c:  ldc.i4.1
  IL_000d:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_000e:  conv.u
  IL_000f:  stelem.i
  IL_0010:  dup
  IL_0011:  ldc.i4.2
  IL_0012:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_0013:  conv.u
  IL_0014:  stelem.i
  IL_0015:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_0016:  ldelem.i
  IL_0017:  ldnull
  IL_0018:  ceq
  IL_001a:  call       ""void System.Console.Write(bool)""
  IL_001f:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void InferredArrayInitializer_ParameterVariance()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static void Print(object o) => Console.Write(o);
    static void Print(string s) => Console.Write(s);
    static void Main()
    {
        delegate*<string, void> ptr1 = &Print;
        delegate*<object, void> ptr2 = &Print;
        var ptrs = new[] { ptr1, ptr2 }; 
        ptrs[0](""1"");
        ptrs[1](""2"");
    }
}", expectedOutput: "12");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       58 (0x3a)
  .maxstack  4
  .locals init (delegate*<string, void> V_0, //ptr1
                delegate*<object, void> V_1, //ptr2
                delegate*<string, void> V_2)
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""void C.Print(string)""
  IL_0006:  stloc.0
  IL_0007:  ldftn      ""void C.Print(object)""
  IL_000d:  stloc.1
  IL_000e:  ldc.i4.2
  IL_000f:  newarr     ""delegate*<string, void>""
  IL_0014:  dup
  IL_0015:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_0016:  ldloc.0
  IL_0017:  stelem.i
  IL_0018:  dup
  IL_0019:  ldc.i4.1
  IL_001a:  ldloc.1
  IL_001b:  stelem.i
  IL_001c:  dup
  IL_001d:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_001e:  ldelem.i
  IL_001f:  stloc.2
  IL_0020:  ldstr      ""1""
  IL_0025:  ldloc.2
  IL_0026:  calli      ""delegate*<string, void>""
  IL_002b:  ldc.i4.1
  IL_002c:  ldelem.i
  IL_002d:  stloc.2
  IL_002e:  ldstr      ""2""
  IL_0033:  ldloc.2
  IL_0034:  calli      ""delegate*<string, void>""
  IL_0039:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void InferredArrayInitializer_ReturnVariance()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static object GetObject() => 1.ToString();
    static string GetString() => 2.ToString();
    static void Print(delegate*<object>[] ptrs)
    {
        Console.Write(""Object"");
        foreach (var ptr in ptrs)
        {
            Console.Write(ptr());
        }
    }
    static void Print(delegate*<string>[] ptrs)
    {
        Console.Write(""String"");
        foreach (var ptr in ptrs)
        {
            Console.Write(ptr());
        }
    }
    static void Main()
    {
        delegate*<object> ptr1 = &GetObject;
        delegate*<string> ptr2 = &GetString;
        Print(new[] { ptr1, ptr2 });
    }
}", expectedOutput: "Object12");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       34 (0x22)
  .maxstack  4
  .locals init (delegate*<object> V_0, //ptr1
                delegate*<string> V_1) //ptr2
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""object C.GetObject()""
  IL_0006:  stloc.0
  IL_0007:  ldftn      ""string C.GetString()""
  IL_000d:  stloc.1
  IL_000e:  ldc.i4.2
  IL_000f:  newarr     ""delegate*<object>""
  IL_0014:  dup
  IL_0015:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_0016:  ldloc.0
  IL_0017:  stelem.i
  IL_0018:  dup
  IL_0019:  ldc.i4.1
  IL_001a:  ldloc.1
  IL_001b:  stelem.i
  IL_001c:  call       ""void C.Print(delegate*<object>[])""
  IL_0021:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void BestTypeForConditional_ParameterVariance()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static void Print(object o) => Console.Write(o + ""Object"");
    static void Print(string s) => Console.Write(s + ""String"");
    static void M(bool b)
    {
        delegate*<object, void> ptr1 = &Print;
        delegate*<string, void> ptr2 = &Print;
        var ptr3 = b ? ptr1 : ptr2;
        ptr3(""1"");
        ptr3 = b ? ptr2 : ptr1;
        ptr3(""2"");
    }
    static void Main() => M(true);
}", expectedOutput: "1Object2String");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.M", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       53 (0x35)
  .maxstack  2
  .locals init (delegate*<object, void> V_0, //ptr1
                delegate*<string, void> V_1, //ptr2
                delegate*<string, void> V_2)
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""void C.Print(object)""
  IL_0006:  stloc.0
  IL_0007:  ldftn      ""void C.Print(string)""
  IL_000d:  stloc.1
  IL_000e:  ldarg.0
  IL_000f:  brtrue.s   IL_0014
  IL_0011:  ldloc.1
  IL_0012:  br.s       IL_0015
  IL_0014:  ldloc.0
  IL_0015:  stloc.2
  IL_0016:  ldstr      ""1""
  IL_001b:  ldloc.2
  IL_001c:  calli      ""delegate*<string, void>""
  IL_0021:  ldarg.0
  IL_0022:  brtrue.s   IL_0027
  IL_0024:  ldloc.0
  IL_0025:  br.s       IL_0028
  IL_0027:  ldloc.1
  IL_0028:  stloc.2
  IL_0029:  ldstr      ""2""
  IL_002e:  ldloc.2
  IL_002f:  calli      ""delegate*<string, void>""
  IL_0034:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void BestTypeForConditional_ReturnVariance()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static object GetObject() => 1.ToString();
    static string GetString() => 2.ToString();
    static void Print(delegate*<object> ptr)
    {
        Console.Write(ptr());
        Console.Write(""Object"");
    }
    static void Print(delegate*<string> ptr)
    {
        Console.Write(ptr());
        Console.Write(""String"");
    }
    static void M(bool b)
    {
        delegate*<object> ptr1 = &GetObject;
        delegate*<string> ptr2 = &GetString;
        Print(b ? ptr1 : ptr2);
        Print(b ? ptr2 : ptr1);
    }
    static void Main() => M(true);
}", expectedOutput: "1Object2Object");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.M", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       39 (0x27)
  .maxstack  1
  .locals init (delegate*<object> V_0, //ptr1
                delegate*<string> V_1) //ptr2
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""object C.GetObject()""
  IL_0006:  stloc.0
  IL_0007:  ldftn      ""string C.GetString()""
  IL_000d:  stloc.1
  IL_000e:  ldarg.0
  IL_000f:  brtrue.s   IL_0014
  IL_0011:  ldloc.1
  IL_0012:  br.s       IL_0015
  IL_0014:  ldloc.0
  IL_0015:  call       ""void C.Print(delegate*<object>)""
  IL_001a:  ldarg.0
  IL_001b:  brtrue.s   IL_0020
  IL_001d:  ldloc.0
  IL_001e:  br.s       IL_0021
  IL_0020:  ldloc.1
  IL_0021:  call       ""void C.Print(delegate*<object>)""
  IL_0026:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void BestTypeForConditional_NestedParameterVariance()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static void Print(object o)
    {
        Console.Write(o);
    }
    static void PrintObject(delegate*<object, void> ptr, string o)
    {
        ptr(o);
    }
    static void PrintString(delegate*<string, void> ptr, string s)
    {
        ptr(s);
    }
    static void Invoke(delegate*<delegate*<object, void>, string, void> ptr, string s)
    {
        Console.Write(""Object"");
        delegate*<object, void> print = &Print;
        ptr(print, s);
    }
    static void Invoke(delegate*<delegate*<string, void>, string, void> ptr, string s)
    {
        Console.Write(""String"");
        delegate*<string, void> print = &Print;
        ptr(print, s);
    }
    static void M(bool b)
    {
        delegate*<delegate*<object, void>, string, void> printObject = &PrintObject;
        delegate*<delegate*<string, void>, string, void> printString = &PrintString;
        Invoke(b ? printObject : printString, ""1"");
    }
    static void Main() => M(true);
}", expectedOutput: "Object1");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.M", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       32 (0x20)
  .maxstack  2
  .locals init (delegate*<delegate*<object, void>, string, void> V_0, //printObject
                delegate*<delegate*<string, void>, string, void> V_1) //printString
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""void C.PrintObject(delegate*<object, void>, string)""
  IL_0006:  stloc.0
  IL_0007:  ldftn      ""void C.PrintString(delegate*<string, void>, string)""
  IL_000d:  stloc.1
  IL_000e:  ldarg.0
  IL_000f:  brtrue.s   IL_0014
  IL_0011:  ldloc.1
  IL_0012:  br.s       IL_0015
  IL_0014:  ldloc.0
  IL_0015:  ldstr      ""1""
  IL_001a:  call       ""void C.Invoke(delegate*<delegate*<object, void>, string, void>, string)""
  IL_001f:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void BestTypeForConditional_NestedParameterRef()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static void Print(ref object o1, object o2)
    {
        o1 = o2;
    }
    static void PrintObject(delegate*<ref object, object, void> ptr, ref object o, object arg)
    {
        ptr(ref o, arg);
    }
    static void PrintString(delegate*<ref object, string, void> ptr, ref object o, string arg)
    {
        ptr(ref o, arg);
    }
    static void Invoke(delegate*<delegate*<ref object, object, void>, ref object, string, void> ptr, ref object s, object arg)
    {
        Console.Write(""Object"");
        delegate*<ref object, object, void> print = &Print;
        ptr(print, ref s, arg.ToString());
    }
    static void Invoke(delegate*<delegate*<ref object, string, void>, ref object, string, void> ptr, ref object s, string arg)
    {
        Console.Write(""String"");
        delegate*<ref object, string, void> print = &Print;
        ptr(print, ref s, arg);
    }
    static void M(bool b)
    {
        delegate*<delegate*<ref object, object, void>, ref object, string, void> printObject1 = &PrintObject;
        delegate*<delegate*<ref object, string, void>, ref object, string, void> printObject2 = &PrintString;
        object o = null;
        Invoke(b ? printObject1 : printObject2, ref o, ""1"");
        Console.Write(o);
    }
    static void Main() => M(true);
}", expectedOutput: "Object1");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.M", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       42 (0x2a)
  .maxstack  3
  .locals init (delegate*<delegate*<ref object, object, void>, ref object, string, void> V_0, //printObject1
                delegate*<delegate*<ref object, string, void>, ref object, string, void> V_1, //printObject2
                object V_2) //o
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""void C.PrintObject(delegate*<ref object, object, void>, ref object, object)""
  IL_0006:  stloc.0
  IL_0007:  ldftn      ""void C.PrintString(delegate*<ref object, string, void>, ref object, string)""
  IL_000d:  stloc.1
  IL_000e:  ldnull
  IL_000f:  stloc.2
  IL_0010:  ldarg.0
  IL_0011:  brtrue.s   IL_0016
  IL_0013:  ldloc.1
  IL_0014:  br.s       IL_0017
  IL_0016:  ldloc.0
  IL_0017:  ldloca.s   V_2
  IL_0019:  ldstr      ""1""
  IL_001e:  call       ""void C.Invoke(delegate*<delegate*<ref object, object, void>, ref object, string, void>, ref object, object)""
  IL_0023:  ldloc.2
  IL_0024:  call       ""void System.Console.Write(object)""
  IL_0029:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void DefaultOfFunctionPointerType()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static void Main()
    {
        delegate*<void> ptr = default;
        Console.Write(ptr is null);
    }
}", expectedOutput: "True");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main", @"
{
  // Code size       11 (0xb)
  .maxstack  2
  IL_0000:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_0001:  conv.u
  IL_0002:  ldnull
  IL_0003:  ceq
  IL_0005:  call       ""void System.Console.Write(bool)""
  IL_000a:  ret
}
");

            var comp = (CSharpCompilation)verifier.Compilation;
            var syntaxTree = comp.SyntaxTrees[0];
            var model = comp.GetSemanticModel(syntaxTree);

            FunctionPointerUtilities.VerifyFunctionPointerSemanticInfo(model,
                syntaxTree.GetRoot()
                    .DescendantNodes()
                    .OfType<LiteralExpressionSyntax>()
                    .Where(l => l.IsKind(SyntaxKind.DefaultLiteralExpression))
                    .Single(),
                expectedSyntax: "default",
                expectedType: "delegate*<System.Void>",
                expectedSymbol: null,
                expectedSymbolCandidates: null);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void ParamsArrayOfFunctionPointers()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe class C
{
    static void Params(params delegate*<void>[] funcs)
    {
        foreach (var f in funcs)
        {
            f();
        }
    }

    static void Main()
    {
        Params();
    }
}", expectedOutput: "");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       12 (0xc)
  .maxstack  1
  IL_0000:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_0001:  newarr     ""delegate*<void>""
  IL_0006:  call       ""void C.Params(params delegate*<void>[])""
  IL_000b:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void StackallocOfFunctionPointers()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
static unsafe class C
{
    static int Getter(int i) => i;
    static void Print(delegate*<int, int>* p)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
            Console.Write(p[i](i));
    }

    static void Main()
    {
        delegate*<int, int>* p = stackalloc delegate*<int, int>[] { &Getter, &Getter, &Getter };
        Print(p);
    }
}
", expectedOutput: "012");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       58 (0x3a)
  .maxstack  4
  IL_0000:  ldc.i4.3
  IL_0001:  conv.u
  IL_0002:  sizeof     ""delegate*<int, int>""
  IL_0008:  mul.ovf.un
  IL_0009:  localloc
  IL_000b:  dup
  IL_000c:  ldftn      ""int C.Getter(int)""
  IL_0012:  stind.i
  IL_0013:  dup
  IL_0014:  sizeof     ""delegate*<int, int>""
  IL_001a:  add
  IL_001b:  ldftn      ""int C.Getter(int)""
  IL_0021:  stind.i
  IL_0022:  dup
  IL_0023:  ldc.i4.2
  IL_0024:  conv.i
  IL_0025:  sizeof     ""delegate*<int, int>""
  IL_002b:  mul
  IL_002c:  add
  IL_002d:  ldftn      ""int C.Getter(int)""
  IL_0033:  stind.i
  IL_0034:  call       ""void C.Print(delegate*<int, int>*)""
  IL_0039:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void FunctionPointerCannotBeUsedAsSpanArgument()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithSpan(@"
using System;
static unsafe class C
{
    static void Main()
    {
        Span<delegate*<int, int>> p = stackalloc delegate*<int, int>[1];
    }
}
", options: TestOptions.UnsafeReleaseDll, parseOptions: TestOptions.Regular9);

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (7,14): error CS0306: The type 'delegate*<int, int>' may not be used as a type argument
                //         Span<delegate*<int, int>> p = stackalloc delegate*<int, int>[1];
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadTypeArgument, "delegate*<int, int>").WithArguments("delegate*<int, int>").WithLocation(7, 14)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void RecursivelyUsedTypeInFunctionPointer()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
namespace Interop
{
    public unsafe struct PROPVARIANT
    {
        public CAPROPVARIANT ca;
    }
    public unsafe struct CAPROPVARIANT
    {
        public uint cElems;
        public delegate*<PROPVARIANT> pElems;
        public delegate*<PROPVARIANT> pElemsProp { get; }
    }
}");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void VolatileFunctionPointerField()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static volatile delegate*<void> ptr;
    static void Print() => Console.Write(1);
    static void Main()
    {
        ptr = &Print;
        ptr();
    }
}", expectedOutput: "1");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       26 (0x1a)
  .maxstack  1
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""void C.Print()""
  IL_0006:  volatile.
  IL_0008:  stsfld     ""delegate*<void> C.ptr""
  IL_000d:  volatile.
  IL_000f:  ldsfld     ""delegate*<void> C.ptr""
  IL_0014:  calli      ""delegate*<void>""
  IL_0019:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void SupportedBinaryOperators()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static (bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool) DoCompare(delegate*<void> func_1a, delegate*<string, void> func_1b)
    {
        return (func_1a == func_1b,
                func_1a != func_1b,
                func_1a > func_1b,
                func_1a >= func_1b,
                func_1a < func_1b,
                func_1a <= func_1b);
    }

    static void M(delegate*<void> func_1a, delegate*<string, void> func_1b, delegate*<int> func_2, int* int_1, int* int_2)
    {
        var compareResults = DoCompare(func_1a, func_1b);
        Console.WriteLine(""func_1a == func_1b: "" + compareResults.Item1);
        Console.WriteLine(""func_1a != func_1b: "" + compareResults.Item2);
        Console.WriteLine(""func_1a > func_1b: "" + compareResults.Item3);
        Console.WriteLine(""func_1a >= func_1b: "" + compareResults.Item4);
        Console.WriteLine(""func_1a < func_1b: "" + compareResults.Item5);
        Console.WriteLine(""func_1a <= func_1b: "" + compareResults.Item6);
        Console.WriteLine(""func_1a == func_2: "" + (func_1a == func_2));
        Console.WriteLine(""func_1a != func_2: "" + (func_1a != func_2));
        Console.WriteLine(""func_1a > func_2: "" + (func_1a > func_2));
        Console.WriteLine(""func_1a >= func_2: "" + (func_1a >= func_2));
        Console.WriteLine(""func_1a < func_2: "" + (func_1a < func_2));
        Console.WriteLine(""func_1a <= func_2: "" + (func_1a <= func_2));
        Console.WriteLine(""func_1a == int_1: "" + (func_1a == int_1));
        Console.WriteLine(""func_1a != int_1: "" + (func_1a != int_1));
        Console.WriteLine(""func_1a > int_1: "" + (func_1a > int_1));
        Console.WriteLine(""func_1a >= int_1: "" + (func_1a >= int_1));
        Console.WriteLine(""func_1a < int_1: "" + (func_1a < int_1));
        Console.WriteLine(""func_1a <= int_1: "" + (func_1a <= int_1));
        Console.WriteLine(""func_1a == int_2: "" + (func_1a == int_2));
        Console.WriteLine(""func_1a != int_2: "" + (func_1a != int_2));
        Console.WriteLine(""func_1a > int_2: "" + (func_1a > int_2));
        Console.WriteLine(""func_1a >= int_2: "" + (func_1a >= int_2));
        Console.WriteLine(""func_1a < int_2: "" + (func_1a < int_2));
        Console.WriteLine(""func_1a <= int_2: "" + (func_1a <= int_2));
    }

    static void Main()
    {
        delegate*<void> func_1a = (delegate*<void>)1;
        delegate*<string, void> func_1b = (delegate*<string, void>)1;
        delegate*<int> func_2 = (delegate*<int>)2;
        int* int_1 = (int*)1;
        int* int_2 = (int*)2;
        M(func_1a, func_1b, func_2, int_1, int_2);
    }
}", expectedOutput: @"
func_1a == func_1b: True
func_1a != func_1b: False
func_1a > func_1b: False
func_1a >= func_1b: True
func_1a < func_1b: False
func_1a <= func_1b: True
func_1a == func_2: False
func_1a != func_2: True
func_1a > func_2: False
func_1a >= func_2: False
func_1a < func_2: True
func_1a <= func_2: True
func_1a == int_1: True
func_1a != int_1: False
func_1a > int_1: False
func_1a >= int_1: True
func_1a < int_1: False
func_1a <= int_1: True
func_1a == int_2: False
func_1a != int_2: True
func_1a > int_2: False
func_1a >= int_2: False
func_1a < int_2: True
func_1a <= int_2: True");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.DoCompare", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       39 (0x27)
  .maxstack  7
  IL_0000:  ldarg.0
  IL_0001:  ldarg.1
  IL_0002:  ceq
  IL_0004:  ldarg.0
  IL_0005:  ldarg.1
  IL_0006:  ceq
  IL_0008:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_0009:  ceq
  IL_000b:  ldarg.0
  IL_000c:  ldarg.1
  IL_000d:  cgt.un
  IL_000f:  ldarg.0
  IL_0010:  ldarg.1
  IL_0011:  clt.un
  IL_0013:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_0014:  ceq
  IL_0016:  ldarg.0
  IL_0017:  ldarg.1
  IL_0018:  clt.un
  IL_001a:  ldarg.0
  IL_001b:  ldarg.1
  IL_001c:  cgt.un
  IL_001e:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_001f:  ceq
  IL_0021:  newobj     ""System.ValueTuple<bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool>..ctor(bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool)""
  IL_0026:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Theory]
        [InlineData("+")]
        [InlineData("-")]
        [InlineData("*")]
        [InlineData("/")]
        [InlineData("%")]
        [InlineData("<<")]
        [InlineData(">>")]
        [InlineData("&&")]
        [InlineData("||")]
        [InlineData("&")]
        [InlineData("|")]
        [InlineData("^")]
        public void UnsupportedBinaryOps(string op)
        {
            bool isLogical = op == "&&" || op == "||";
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers($@"
unsafe class C
{{
    static void M(delegate*<void> ptr1, delegate*<void> ptr2, int* ptr3)
    {{
        _ = ptr1 {op} ptr2;
        _ = ptr1 {op} ptr3;
        _ = ptr1 {op} 1;
        {(isLogical ? "" : $@"ptr1 {op}= ptr2;
        ptr1 {op}= ptr3;
        ptr1 {op}= 1;")}
    }}
}}");

            var expectedDiagnostics = ArrayBuilder<DiagnosticDescription>.GetInstance();
            expectedDiagnostics.AddRange(
                // (6,13): error CS0019: Operator 'op' cannot be applied to operands of type 'delegate*<void>' and 'delegate*<void>'
                //         _ = ptr1 op ptr2;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadBinaryOps, $"ptr1 {op} ptr2").WithArguments(op, "delegate*<void>", "delegate*<void>").WithLocation(6, 13),
                // (7,13): error CS0019: Operator 'op' cannot be applied to operands of type 'delegate*<void>' and 'int*'
                //         _ = ptr1 op ptr3;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadBinaryOps, $"ptr1 {op} ptr3").WithArguments(op, "delegate*<void>", "int*").WithLocation(7, 13),
                // (8,13): error CS0019: Operator 'op' cannot be applied to operands of type 'delegate*<void>' and 'int'
                //         _ = ptr1 op 1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadBinaryOps, $"ptr1 {op} 1").WithArguments(op, "delegate*<void>", "int").WithLocation(8, 13));

            if (!isLogical)
            {
                expectedDiagnostics.AddRange(
                    // (9,9): error CS0019: Operator 'op=' cannot be applied to operands of type 'delegate*<void>' and 'delegate*<void>'
                    //         ptr1 op= ptr2;
                    Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadBinaryOps, $"ptr1 {op}= ptr2").WithArguments($"{op}=", "delegate*<void>", "delegate*<void>").WithLocation(9, 9),
                    // (10,9): error CS0019: Operator 'op=' cannot be applied to operands of type 'delegate*<void>' and 'int*'
                    //         ptr1 op= ptr3;
                    Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadBinaryOps, $"ptr1 {op}= ptr3").WithArguments($"{op}=", "delegate*<void>", "int*").WithLocation(10, 9),
                    // (11,9): error CS0019: Operator 'op=' cannot be applied to operands of type 'delegate*<void>' and 'int'
                    //         ptr1 op= 1;
                    Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadBinaryOps, $"ptr1 {op}= 1").WithArguments($"{op}=", "delegate*<void>", "int").WithLocation(11, 9));
            }

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(expectedDiagnostics.ToArrayAndFree());
        }

        [Theory]
        [InlineData("+")]
        [InlineData("++")]
        [InlineData("-")]
        [InlineData("--")]
        [InlineData("!")]
        [InlineData("~")]
        public void UnsupportedPrefixUnaryOps(string op)
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers($@"
unsafe class C
{{
    public static void M(delegate*<void> ptr)
    {{
        _ = {op}ptr;
    }}
}}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,13): error CS0023: Operator 'op' cannot be applied to operand of type 'delegate*<void>'
                //         _ = {op}ptr;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadUnaryOp, $"{op}ptr").WithArguments(op, "delegate*<void>").WithLocation(6, 13)
            );
        }

        [Theory]
        [InlineData("++")]
        [InlineData("--")]
        public void UnsupportedPostfixUnaryOps(string op)
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers($@"
unsafe class C
{{
    public static void M(delegate*<void> ptr)
    {{
        _ = ptr{op};
    }}
}}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,13): error CS0023: Operator 'op' cannot be applied to operand of type 'delegate*<void>'
                //         _ = ptr{op};
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadUnaryOp, $"ptr{op}").WithArguments(op, "delegate*<void>").WithLocation(6, 13)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void FunctionPointerReturnTypeConstrainedCallVirtIfRef()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe class C
{
    void M1() {}
    void M<T>(delegate*<ref T> ptr1, delegate*<T> ptr2) where T : C
    {
        ptr1().M1();
        ptr2().M1();
    }
}");

            verifier.VerifyIL(@"C.M<T>(delegate*<T>, delegate*<T>)", @"
{
  // Code size       34 (0x22)
  .maxstack  1
  IL_0000:  ldarg.1
  IL_0001:  calli      ""delegate*<ref T>""
  IL_0006:  constrained. ""T""
  IL_000c:  callvirt   ""void C.M1()""
  IL_0011:  ldarg.2
  IL_0012:  calli      ""delegate*<T>""
  IL_0017:  box        ""T""
  IL_001c:  callvirt   ""void C.M1()""
  IL_0021:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void NullableAnnotationsInMetadata()
        {
            var source = @"
public unsafe class C
{
    public delegate*<string, object, C> F1;
    public delegate*<string?, object, C> F2;
    public delegate*<string, object?, C> F3;
    public delegate*<string, object, C?> F4;
    public delegate*<string?, object?, C?> F5;
    public delegate*<delegate*<string, int*>, delegate*<string?>, delegate*<void*, string>> F6;
}";

            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(source, options: WithNonNullTypesTrue(TestOptions.UnsafeReleaseDll));
            comp.VerifyDiagnostics();

            verifySymbolNullabilities(comp.GetTypeByMetadataName("C")!);

            CompileAndVerify(comp, symbolValidator: symbolValidator);

            static void symbolValidator(ModuleSymbol module)
            {
                var c = module.GlobalNamespace.GetTypeMember("C");
                Assert.Equal("System.Runtime.CompilerServices.NullableAttribute({0, 1, 1, 1})", getAttribute("F1"));
                Assert.Equal("System.Runtime.CompilerServices.NullableAttribute({0, 1, 2, 1})", getAttribute("F2"));
                Assert.Equal("System.Runtime.CompilerServices.NullableAttribute({0, 1, 1, 2})", getAttribute("F3"));
                Assert.Equal("System.Runtime.CompilerServices.NullableAttribute({0, 2, 1, 1})", getAttribute("F4"));
                Assert.Equal("System.Runtime.CompilerServices.NullableAttribute({0, 2, 2, 2})", getAttribute("F5"));
                Assert.Equal("System.Runtime.CompilerServices.NullableAttribute({0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2})", getAttribute("F6"));

                verifySymbolNullabilities(c);

                string getAttribute(string fieldName) => c.GetField(fieldName).GetAttributes().Single().ToString()!;
            }

            static void verifySymbolNullabilities(NamedTypeSymbol c)
            {
                assertExpected("delegate*<System.String!, System.Object!, C!>", "F1");
                assertExpected("delegate*<System.String?, System.Object!, C!>", "F2");
                assertExpected("delegate*<System.String!, System.Object?, C!>", "F3");
                assertExpected("delegate*<System.String!, System.Object!, C?>", "F4");
                assertExpected("delegate*<System.String?, System.Object?, C?>", "F5");
                assertExpected("delegate*<delegate*<System.String!, System.Int32*>, delegate*<System.String?>, delegate*<System.Void*, System.String!>>", "F6");

                void assertExpected(string expectedType, string fieldName)
                {
                    var type = (FunctionPointerTypeSymbol)c.GetField(fieldName).Type;
                    CommonVerifyFunctionPointer(type);
                    Assert.Equal(expectedType, type.ToTestDisplayString(includeNonNullable: true));
                }
            }
        }

        [Theory]
        [InlineData("delegate*<Z, Z, (Z a, Z b)>", @"System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TupleElementNamesAttribute({""a"", ""b""})")]
        [InlineData("delegate*<(Z a, Z b), Z, Z>", @"System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TupleElementNamesAttribute({""a"", ""b""})")]
        [InlineData("delegate*<Z, (Z a, Z b)>", @"System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TupleElementNamesAttribute({""a"", ""b""})")]
        [InlineData("delegate*<(Z c, Z d), (Z e, Z f), (Z a, Z b)>", @"System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TupleElementNamesAttribute({""a"", ""b"", ""c"", ""d"", ""e"", ""f""})")]
        [InlineData("delegate*<(Z, Z), (Z, Z), (Z a, Z b)>", @"System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TupleElementNamesAttribute({""a"", ""b"", null, null, null, null})")]
        [InlineData("delegate*<(Z, Z), (Z, Z), (Z a, Z)>", @"System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TupleElementNamesAttribute({""a"", null, null, null, null, null})")]
        [InlineData("delegate*<(Z, Z), (Z, Z), (Z, Z b)>", @"System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TupleElementNamesAttribute({null, ""b"", null, null, null, null})")]
        [InlineData("delegate*<(Z c, Z d), (Z, Z), (Z, Z)>", @"System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TupleElementNamesAttribute({null, null, ""c"", ""d"", null, null})")]
        [InlineData("delegate*<(Z c, Z), (Z, Z), (Z, Z)>", @"System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TupleElementNamesAttribute({null, null, ""c"", null, null, null})")]
        [InlineData("delegate*<(Z, Z d), (Z, Z), (Z, Z)>", @"System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TupleElementNamesAttribute({null, null, null, ""d"", null, null})")]
        [InlineData("delegate*<(Z, Z), (Z e, Z f), (Z, Z)>", @"System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TupleElementNamesAttribute({null, null, null, null, ""e"", ""f""})")]
        [InlineData("delegate*<(Z, Z), (Z e, Z), (Z, Z)>", @"System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TupleElementNamesAttribute({null, null, null, null, ""e"", null})")]
        [InlineData("delegate*<(Z, Z), (Z, Z f), (Z, Z)>", @"System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TupleElementNamesAttribute({null, null, null, null, null, ""f""})")]
        [InlineData("delegate*<(Z a, (Z b, Z c) d), (Z e, Z f)>", @"System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TupleElementNamesAttribute({""e"", ""f"", ""a"", ""d"", ""b"", ""c""})")]
        [InlineData("delegate*<(Z a, Z b), ((Z c, Z d) e, Z f)>", @"System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TupleElementNamesAttribute({""e"", ""f"", ""c"", ""d"", ""a"", ""b""})")]
        [InlineData("delegate*<delegate*<(Z a, Z b), Z>, delegate*<Z, (Z d, Z e)>>", @"System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TupleElementNamesAttribute({""d"", ""e"", ""a"", ""b""})")]
        [InlineData("delegate*<(Z, Z), (Z, Z), (Z, Z)>", null)]
        public void TupleNamesInMetadata(string type, string? expectedAttribute)
        {
            var comp = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers($@"
#pragma warning disable CS0649 // Unassigned field
unsafe class Z
{{
    public {type} F;
}}
", symbolValidator: symbolValidator);

            void symbolValidator(ModuleSymbol module)
            {
                var c = module.GlobalNamespace.GetTypeMember("Z");

                var field = c.GetField("F");
                if (expectedAttribute == null)
                {
                    Assert.Empty(field.GetAttributes());
                }
                else
                {
                    Assert.Equal(expectedAttribute, field.GetAttributes().Single().ToString());
                }

                CommonVerifyFunctionPointer((FunctionPointerTypeSymbol)field.Type);
                Assert.Equal(type, field.Type.ToTestDisplayString());
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void DynamicTypeAttributeInMetadata()
        {
            var comp = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
#pragma warning disable CS0649 // Unassigned field
unsafe class C
{
    public delegate*<dynamic, dynamic, dynamic> F1;

    public delegate*<object, object, dynamic> F2;
    public delegate*<dynamic, object, object> F3;
    public delegate*<object, dynamic, object> F4;

    public delegate*<object, object, object> F5;

    public delegate*<object, object, ref dynamic> F6;
    public delegate*<ref dynamic, object, object> F7;
    public delegate*<object, ref dynamic, object> F8;

    public delegate*<ref object, ref object, dynamic> F9;
    public delegate*<dynamic, ref object, ref object> F10;
    public delegate*<ref object, dynamic, ref object> F11;

    public delegate*<object, ref readonly dynamic> F12;
    public delegate*<in dynamic, object> F13;

    public delegate*<out dynamic, object> F14;

    public D<delegate*<dynamic>[], dynamic> F15;

    public delegate*<A<object>.B<dynamic>> F16;
}
class D<T, U> { }
class A<T>
{
    public class B<U> {}
}
", symbolValidator: symbolValidator);

            void symbolValidator(ModuleSymbol module)
            {
                var c = module.GlobalNamespace.GetTypeMember("C");

                assertField("F1", "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DynamicAttribute({false, true, true, true})", "delegate*<dynamic, dynamic, dynamic>");

                assertField("F2", "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DynamicAttribute({false, true, false, false})", "delegate*<System.Object, System.Object, dynamic>");
                assertField("F3", "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DynamicAttribute({false, false, true, false})", "delegate*<dynamic, System.Object, System.Object>");
                assertField("F4", "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DynamicAttribute({false, false, false, true})", "delegate*<System.Object, dynamic, System.Object>");

                assertField("F5", null, "delegate*<System.Object, System.Object, System.Object>");

                assertField("F6", "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DynamicAttribute({false, false, true, false, false})", "delegate*<System.Object, System.Object, ref dynamic>");
                assertField("F7", "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DynamicAttribute({false, false, false, true, false})", "delegate*<ref dynamic, System.Object, System.Object>");
                assertField("F8", "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DynamicAttribute({false, false, false, false, true})", "delegate*<System.Object, ref dynamic, System.Object>");

                assertField("F9", "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DynamicAttribute({false, true, false, false, false, false})", "delegate*<ref System.Object, ref System.Object, dynamic>");
                assertField("F10", "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DynamicAttribute({false, false, false, true, false, false})", "delegate*<dynamic, ref System.Object, ref System.Object>");
                assertField("F11", "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DynamicAttribute({false, false, false, false, false, true})", "delegate*<ref System.Object, dynamic, ref System.Object>");

                assertField("F12", "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DynamicAttribute({false, false, false, true, false})", "delegate*<System.Object, ref readonly modreq(System.Runtime.InteropServices.InAttribute) dynamic>");
                assertField("F13", "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DynamicAttribute({false, false, false, false, true})", "delegate*<in modreq(System.Runtime.InteropServices.InAttribute) dynamic, System.Object>");

                assertField("F14", "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DynamicAttribute({false, false, false, false, true})", "delegate*<out modreq(System.Runtime.InteropServices.OutAttribute) dynamic, System.Object>");

                // https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/issues/44160 tracks fixing this. We're not encoding dynamic correctly for function pointers as type parameters
                assertField("F15", "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DynamicAttribute({false, false, false, true})", "D<delegate*<System.Object>[], System.Object>");

                assertField("F16", "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DynamicAttribute({false, false, false, true})", "delegate*<A<System.Object>.B<dynamic>>");

                void assertField(string field, string? expectedAttribute, string expectedType)
                {
                    var f = c.GetField(field);
                    if (expectedAttribute is null)
                    {
                        Assert.Empty(f.GetAttributes());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Assert.Equal(expectedAttribute, f.GetAttributes().Single().ToString());
                    }

                    if (f.Type is FunctionPointerTypeSymbol ptrType)
                    {
                        CommonVerifyFunctionPointer(ptrType);
                    }
                    Assert.Equal(expectedType, f.Type.ToTestDisplayString());
                }
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void DynamicOverriddenWithCustomModifiers()
        {
            var il = @"
.class public A
{
  .method public hidebysig newslot virtual
    instance void M(method class [mscorlib]System.Object modopt([mscorlib]System.Object) & modopt([mscorlib]System.Object) modreq([mscorlib]System.Runtime.InteropServices.InAttribute) *(class [mscorlib]System.Object modopt([mscorlib]System.Object)) a) managed
  {
    .param [1]
    .custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DynamicAttribute::.ctor(bool[]) = ( 01 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 01 00 00 ) 
    ret
  }
  .method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname 
    instance void .ctor () cil managed 
  {
    ldarg.0
    call instance void [mscorlib]System.Object::.ctor()
    ret
  }
}
";

            var source = @"
unsafe class B : A
{
    public override void M(delegate*<dynamic, ref readonly dynamic> a) {}
}";

            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointersWithIl(source, il, symbolValidator: symbolValidator);

            static void symbolValidator(ModuleSymbol module)
            {
                var b = module.GlobalNamespace.GetTypeMember("B");

                var m = b.GetMethod("M");
                var param = m.Parameters.Single();
                Assert.Equal("System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DynamicAttribute({false, false, false, false, false, true, false, true})", param.GetAttributes().Single().ToString());

                CommonVerifyFunctionPointer((FunctionPointerTypeSymbol)param.Type);
                Assert.Equal("delegate*<dynamic modopt(System.Object), ref readonly modreq(System.Runtime.InteropServices.InAttribute) modopt(System.Object) dynamic modopt(System.Object)>", param.Type.ToTestDisplayString());
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void BadDynamicAttributes()
        {
            var il = @"
.class public A
{
  .method public hidebysig static void TooManyFlags(method class [mscorlib]System.Object *(class [mscorlib]System.Object) a)
  {
    .param [1]
    //{false, true, true, true}
    .custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DynamicAttribute::.ctor(bool[]) = ( 01 00 04 00 00 00 00 01 01 01 00 00 ) 
    ret
  }
  .method public hidebysig static void TooFewFlags_MissingParam(method class [mscorlib]System.Object *(class [mscorlib]System.Object) a)
  {
    .param [1]
    //{false, true}
    .custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DynamicAttribute::.ctor(bool[]) = ( 01 00 02 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 ) 
    ret
  }
  .method public hidebysig static void TooFewFlags_MissingReturn(method class [mscorlib]System.Object *(class [mscorlib]System.Object) a)
  {
    .param [1]
    //{false}
    .custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DynamicAttribute::.ctor(bool[]) = ( 01 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ) 
    ret
  }
  .method public hidebysig static void PtrTypeIsTrue(method class [mscorlib]System.Object *(class [mscorlib]System.Object) a)
  {
    .param [1]
    //{true, true, true}
    .custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DynamicAttribute::.ctor(bool[]) = ( 01 00 03 00 00 00 01 01 01 00 00 ) 
    ret
  }
  .method public hidebysig static void NonObjectIsTrue(method class [mscorlib]System.String *(class [mscorlib]System.Object) a)
  {
    .param [1]
    //{false, true, true}
    .custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DynamicAttribute::.ctor(bool[]) = ( 01 00 03 00 00 00 00 01 01 00 00 ) 
    ret
  }
  .method public hidebysig static void RefIsTrue_Return(method class [mscorlib]System.Object& *(class [mscorlib]System.Object) a)
  {
    .param [1]
    //{false, true, true, true}
    .custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DynamicAttribute::.ctor(bool[]) = ( 01 00 04 00 00 00 00 01 01 01 00 00 ) 
    ret
  }
  .method public hidebysig static void RefIsTrue_Param(method class [mscorlib]System.Object *(class [mscorlib]System.Object&) a)
  {
    .param [1]
    //{false, true, true, true}
    .custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DynamicAttribute::.ctor(bool[]) = ( 01 00 04 00 00 00 00 01 01 01 00 00 ) 
    ret
  }
  .method public hidebysig static void ModIsTrue_Return(method class [mscorlib]System.Object modopt([mscorlib]System.Object) *(class [mscorlib]System.Object) a)
  {
    .param [1]
    //{false, true, true, true}
    .custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DynamicAttribute::.ctor(bool[]) = ( 01 00 04 00 00 00 00 01 01 01 00 00 ) 
    ret
  }
  .method public hidebysig static void ModIsTrue_Param(method class [mscorlib]System.Object *(class [mscorlib]System.Object modopt([mscorlib]System.Object)) a)
  {
    .param [1]
    //{false, true, true, true}
    .custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DynamicAttribute::.ctor(bool[]) = ( 01 00 04 00 00 00 00 01 01 01 00 00 ) 
    ret
  }
  .method public hidebysig static void ModIsTrue_RefReturn(method class [mscorlib]System.Object & modopt([mscorlib]System.Object) *(class [mscorlib]System.Object) a)
  {
    .param [1]
    //{false, false, true, true, true}
    .custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DynamicAttribute::.ctor(bool[]) = ( 01 00 05 00 00 00 00 00 01 01 01 00 00 ) 
    ret
  }
  .method public hidebysig static void ModIsTrue_RefParam(method class [mscorlib]System.Object *(class [mscorlib]System.Object & modopt([mscorlib]System.Object)) a)
  {
    .param [1]
    //{false, true, false, true, true}
    .custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DynamicAttribute::.ctor(bool[]) = ( 01 00 05 00 00 00 00 01 00 01 01 00 00 ) 
    ret
  }
}
";

            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointersAndIl("", il);

            var a = comp.GetTypeByMetadataName("A");

            assert("TooManyFlags", "delegate*<System.Object, System.Object>");
            assert("TooFewFlags_MissingParam", "delegate*<System.Object, System.Object>");
            assert("TooFewFlags_MissingReturn", "delegate*<System.Object, System.Object>");
            assert("PtrTypeIsTrue", "delegate*<System.Object, System.Object>");
            assert("NonObjectIsTrue", "delegate*<System.Object, System.String>");
            assert("RefIsTrue_Return", "delegate*<System.Object, ref System.Object>");
            assert("RefIsTrue_Param", "delegate*<ref System.Object, System.Object>");
            assert("ModIsTrue_Return", "delegate*<System.Object, System.Object modopt(System.Object)>");
            assert("ModIsTrue_Param", "delegate*<System.Object modopt(System.Object), System.Object>");
            assert("ModIsTrue_RefReturn", "delegate*<System.Object, ref modopt(System.Object) System.Object>");
            assert("ModIsTrue_RefParam", "delegate*<ref modopt(System.Object) System.Object, System.Object>");

            void assert(string methodName, string expectedType)
            {
                var method = a.GetMethod(methodName);
                var param = method.Parameters.Single();
                CommonVerifyFunctionPointer((FunctionPointerTypeSymbol)param.Type);
                Assert.Equal(expectedType, param.Type.ToTestDisplayString());
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void BetterFunctionMember_BreakTiesByCustomModifierCount_TypeMods()
        {
            var il = @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit Program
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig static 
        void RetModifiers (method void modopt([mscorlib]System.Object) modopt([mscorlib]System.Object) *()) cil managed 
    {
        ldstr ""M""
        call void [mscorlib]System.Console::Write(string)
        ret
    }

    .method public hidebysig static 
        void RetModifiers (method void modopt([mscorlib]System.Object) *()) cil managed 
    {
        ldstr ""L""
        call void [mscorlib]System.Console::Write(string)
        ret
    }

    .method public hidebysig static 
        void ParamModifiers (method void *(int32 modopt([mscorlib]System.Object) modopt([mscorlib]System.Object))) cil managed 
    {
        ldstr ""M""
        call void [mscorlib]System.Console::Write(string)
        ret
    }

    .method public hidebysig static 
        void ParamModifiers (method void *(int32) modopt([mscorlib]System.Object)) cil managed 
    {
        ldstr ""L""
        call void [mscorlib]System.Console::Write(string)
        ret
    }
}";

            var source = @"
unsafe class C
{
    static void Main()
    {
        delegate*<void> ptr1 = null;
        Program.RetModifiers(ptr1);
        delegate*<int, void> ptr2 = null;
        Program.ParamModifiers(ptr2);
    }
}";

            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointersWithIl(source, il, expectedOutput: "LL");
            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       19 (0x13)
  .maxstack  1
  .locals init (delegate*<void> V_0, //ptr1
                delegate*<int, void> V_1) //ptr2
  IL_0000:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_0001:  conv.u
  IL_0002:  stloc.0
  IL_0003:  ldloc.0
  IL_0004:  call       ""void Program.RetModifiers(delegate*<void>)""
  IL_0009:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_000a:  conv.u
  IL_000b:  stloc.1
  IL_000c:  ldloc.1
  IL_000d:  call       ""void Program.ParamModifiers(delegate*<int, void>)""
  IL_0012:  ret
}
            ");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void BetterFunctionMember_BreakTiesByCustomModifierCount_Ref()
        {
            var il = @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit Program
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig static 
        void RetModifiers (method int32 & modopt([mscorlib]System.Object) modopt([mscorlib]System.Object) *()) cil managed 
    {
        ldstr ""M""
        call void [mscorlib]System.Console::Write(string)
        ret
    }

    .method public hidebysig static 
        void RetModifiers (method int32 & modopt([mscorlib]System.Object) *()) cil managed 
    {
        ldstr ""L""
        call void [mscorlib]System.Console::Write(string)
        ret
    }

    .method public hidebysig static 
        void ParamModifiers (method void *(int32 & modopt([mscorlib]System.Object) modopt([mscorlib]System.Object))) cil managed 
    {
        ldstr ""M""
        call void [mscorlib]System.Console::Write(string)
        ret
    }

    .method public hidebysig static 
        void ParamModifiers (method void *(int32 & modopt([mscorlib]System.Object))) cil managed 
    {
        ldstr ""L""
        call void [mscorlib]System.Console::Write(string)
        ret
    }
}
";

            var source = @"
unsafe class C
{
    static void Main()
    {
        delegate*<ref int> ptr1 = null;
        Program.RetModifiers(ptr1);
        delegate*<ref int, void> ptr2 = null;
        Program.ParamModifiers(ptr2);
    }
}";

            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointersWithIl(source, il, expectedOutput: "LL");
            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       19 (0x13)
  .maxstack  1
  .locals init (delegate*<ref int> V_0, //ptr1
                delegate*<ref int, void> V_1) //ptr2
  IL_0000:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_0001:  conv.u
  IL_0002:  stloc.0
  IL_0003:  ldloc.0
  IL_0004:  call       ""void Program.RetModifiers(delegate*<ref int>)""
  IL_0009:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_000a:  conv.u
  IL_000b:  stloc.1
  IL_000c:  ldloc.1
  IL_000d:  call       ""void Program.ParamModifiers(delegate*<ref int, void>)""
  IL_0012:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Overloading_ReturnTypes()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static void M(delegate*<void> ptr) => ptr();
    static void M(delegate*<object> ptr) => Console.WriteLine(ptr());
    static void M(delegate*<string> ptr) => Console.WriteLine(ptr());
    static void Ptr_Void() => Console.WriteLine(""Void"");
    static object Ptr_Obj() => ""Object"";
    static string Ptr_Str() => ""String"";

    static void Main()
    {
        M(&Ptr_Void);
        M(&Ptr_Obj);
        M(&Ptr_Str);
    }
}
", expectedOutput: @"
Void
Object
String");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main", @"
{
  // Code size       34 (0x22)
  .maxstack  1
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""void C.Ptr_Void()""
  IL_0006:  call       ""void C.M(delegate*<void>)""
  IL_000b:  ldftn      ""object C.Ptr_Obj()""
  IL_0011:  call       ""void C.M(delegate*<object>)""
  IL_0016:  ldftn      ""string C.Ptr_Str()""
  IL_001c:  call       ""void C.M(delegate*<string>)""
  IL_0021:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Overloading_ValidReturnRefness()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static object field = ""R"";
    static void M(delegate*<object> ptr) => Console.WriteLine(ptr());
    static void M(delegate*<ref object> ptr)
    {
        Console.Write(field);
        ref var local = ref ptr();
        local = ""ef"";
        Console.WriteLine(field);
    }
    static object Ptr_NonRef() => ""NonRef"";
    static ref object Ptr_Ref() => ref field;

    static void Main()
    {
        M(&Ptr_NonRef);
        M(&Ptr_Ref);
    }
}
", expectedOutput: @"
NonRef
Ref");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main", @"
{
  // Code size       23 (0x17)
  .maxstack  1
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""object C.Ptr_NonRef()""
  IL_0006:  call       ""void C.M(delegate*<object>)""
  IL_000b:  ldftn      ""ref object C.Ptr_Ref()""
  IL_0011:  call       ""void C.M(delegate*<ref object>)""
  IL_0016:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Overloading_InvalidReturnRefness()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe class C<T>
{
    static void M1(delegate*<ref readonly object> ptr) => throw null;
    static void M1(delegate*<ref object> ptr) => throw null;

    static void M2(C<delegate*<ref readonly object>[]> c) => throw null;
    static void M2(C<delegate*<ref object>[]> c) => throw null;
}
");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (5,17): error CS0111: Type 'C<T>' already defines a member called 'M1' with the same parameter types
                //     static void M1(delegate*<ref object> ptr) => throw null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MemberAlreadyExists, "M1").WithArguments("M1", "C<T>").WithLocation(5, 17),
                // (8,17): error CS0111: Type 'C<T>' already defines a member called 'M2' with the same parameter types
                //     static void M2(C<delegate*<ref object>[]> c) => throw null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MemberAlreadyExists, "M2").WithArguments("M2", "C<T>").WithLocation(8, 17)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Overloading_ReturnNoBetterFunction()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
interface I1 {}
interface I2 {}
unsafe class C : I1, I2
{
    static void M1(delegate*<I1> ptr) => throw null;
    static void M1(delegate*<I2> ptr) => throw null;

    static void M2(delegate*<C> ptr)
    {
        M1(ptr);
    }
}
");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (11,9): error CS0121: The call is ambiguous between the following methods or properties: 'C.M1(delegate*<I1>)' and 'C.M1(delegate*<I2>)'
                //         M1(ptr);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_AmbigCall, "M1").WithArguments("C.M1(delegate*<I1>)", "C.M1(delegate*<I2>)").WithLocation(11, 9)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Overloading_ParameterTypes()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static void M(delegate*<object, void> ptr) => ptr(""Object"");
    static void M(delegate*<string, void> ptr) => ptr(""String"");

    static void Main()
    {
        delegate*<object, void> ptr1 = &Console.WriteLine;
        delegate*<string, void> ptr2 = &Console.WriteLine;
        M(ptr1);
        M(ptr2);
    }
}
", expectedOutput: @"
Object
String");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       25 (0x19)
  .maxstack  2
  .locals init (delegate*<string, void> V_0) //ptr2
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""void System.Console.WriteLine(object)""
  IL_0006:  ldftn      ""void System.Console.WriteLine(string)""
  IL_000c:  stloc.0
  IL_000d:  call       ""void C.M(delegate*<object, void>)""
  IL_0012:  ldloc.0
  IL_0013:  call       ""void C.M(delegate*<string, void>)""
  IL_0018:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Overloading_ValidParameterRefness()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
unsafe class C
{
    static object field = ""R"";
    static void M(delegate*<ref object, void> ptr)
    {
        Console.Write(field);
        ref var local = ref field;
        ptr(ref local);
        Console.WriteLine(field);
    }
    static void M(delegate*<object, void> ptr) => ptr(""NonRef"");

    static void Ptr(ref object param) => param = ""ef"";

    static void Main()
    {
        M(&Console.WriteLine);
        M(&Ptr);
    }
}
", expectedOutput: @"
NonRef
Ref");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.Main", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       23 (0x17)
  .maxstack  1
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""void System.Console.WriteLine(object)""
  IL_0006:  call       ""void C.M(delegate*<object, void>)""
  IL_000b:  ldftn      ""void C.Ptr(ref object)""
  IL_0011:  call       ""void C.M(delegate*<ref object, void>)""
  IL_0016:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Theory]
        [InlineData("ref", "out")]
        [InlineData("ref", "in")]
        [InlineData("out", "in")]
        public void Overloading_InvalidParameterRefness(string refKind1, string refKind2)
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers($@"
unsafe class C<T>
{{
    static void M1(delegate*<{refKind1} object, void> ptr) => throw null;
    static void M1(delegate*<{refKind2} object, void> ptr) => throw null;

    static void M2(C<delegate*<{refKind1} object, void>[]> c) => throw null;
    static void M2(C<delegate*<{refKind2} object, void>[]> c) => throw null;
}}
");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (5,17): error CS0111: Type 'C<T>' already defines a member called 'M1' with the same parameter types
                //     static void M1(delegate*<{refKind2} object, void> ptr) => throw null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MemberAlreadyExists, "M1").WithArguments("M1", "C<T>").WithLocation(5, 17),
                // (8,17): error CS0111: Type 'C<T>' already defines a member called 'M2' with the same parameter types
                //     static void M2(C<delegate*<{refKind2} object, void>[]> c) => throw null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MemberAlreadyExists, "M2").WithArguments("M2", "C<T>").WithLocation(8, 17)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Overloading_ParameterTypesNoBetterFunctionMember()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
interface I1 {}
interface I2 {}
unsafe class C : I1, I2
{
    static void M1(delegate*<delegate*<I1, void>, void> ptr) => throw null;
    static void M1(delegate*<delegate*<I2, void>, void> ptr) => throw null;

    static void M2(delegate*<delegate*<C, void>, void> ptr)
    {
        M1(ptr);
    }
}
");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (11,9): error CS0121: The call is ambiguous between the following methods or properties: 'C.M1(delegate*<delegate*<I1, void>, void>)' and 'C.M1(delegate*<delegate*<I2, void>, void>)'
                //         M1(ptr);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_AmbigCall, "M1").WithArguments("C.M1(delegate*<delegate*<I1, void>, void>)", "C.M1(delegate*<delegate*<I2, void>, void>)").WithLocation(11, 9)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Override_CallingConventionMustMatch()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe class Base
{
    protected virtual void M1(delegate*<void> ptr) {}
    protected virtual delegate*<void> M2() => throw null;
    protected virtual void M3(delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall, Thiscall]<void> ptr) {}
    protected virtual delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall, Thiscall]<void> M4() => throw null;
}
unsafe class Derived1 : Base
{
    protected override void M1(delegate* unmanaged[Cdecl]<void> ptr) {}
    protected override delegate* unmanaged[Cdecl]<void> M2() => throw null;
    protected override void M3(delegate* unmanaged[Fastcall, Thiscall]<void> ptr) {}
    protected override delegate* unmanaged[Fastcall, Thiscall]<void> M4() => throw null;
}
unsafe class Derived2 : Base
{
    protected override void M1(delegate*<void> ptr) {} // Implemented correctly
    protected override delegate*<void> M2() => throw null; // Implemented correctly
    protected override void M3(delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall, Fastcall]<void> ptr) {}
    protected override delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall, Fastcall]<void> M4() => throw null;
}
");

            comp.Assembly.SetOverrideRuntimeSupportsUnmanagedSignatureCallingConvention();

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (11,29): error CS0115: 'Derived1.M1(delegate* unmanaged[Cdecl]<void>)': no suitable method found to override
                //     protected override void M1(delegate* unmanaged[Cdecl]<void> ptr) {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_OverrideNotExpected, "M1").WithArguments("Derived1.M1(delegate* unmanaged[Cdecl]<void>)").WithLocation(11, 29),
                // (12,57): error CS0508: 'Derived1.M2()': return type must be 'delegate*<void>' to match overridden member 'Base.M2()'
                //     protected override delegate* unmanaged[Cdecl]<void> M2() => throw null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CantChangeReturnTypeOnOverride, "M2").WithArguments("Derived1.M2()", "Base.M2()", "delegate*<void>").WithLocation(12, 57),
                // (13,29): error CS0115: 'Derived1.M3(delegate* unmanaged[Fastcall, Thiscall]<void>)': no suitable method found to override
                //     protected override void M3(delegate* unmanaged[Fastcall, Thiscall]<void> ptr) {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_OverrideNotExpected, "M3").WithArguments("Derived1.M3(delegate* unmanaged[Fastcall, Thiscall]<void>)").WithLocation(13, 29),
                // (14,70): error CS0508: 'Derived1.M4()': return type must be 'delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall, Thiscall]<void>' to match overridden member 'Base.M4()'
                //     protected override delegate* unmanaged[Fastcall, Thiscall]<void> M4() => throw null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CantChangeReturnTypeOnOverride, "M4").WithArguments("Derived1.M4()", "Base.M4()", "delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall, Thiscall]<void>").WithLocation(14, 70),
                // (20,29): error CS0115: 'Derived2.M3(delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall, Fastcall]<void>)': no suitable method found to override
                //     protected override void M3(delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall, Fastcall]<void> ptr) {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_OverrideNotExpected, "M3").WithArguments("Derived2.M3(delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall, Fastcall]<void>)").WithLocation(20, 29),
                // (21,69): error CS0508: 'Derived2.M4()': return type must be 'delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall, Thiscall]<void>' to match overridden member 'Base.M4()'
                //     protected override delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall, Fastcall]<void> M4() => throw null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CantChangeReturnTypeOnOverride, "M4").WithArguments("Derived2.M4()", "Base.M4()", "delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall, Thiscall]<void>").WithLocation(21, 69)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Override_ConventionOrderingDoesNotMatter()
        {
            var source1 = @"
public unsafe class Base
{
    public virtual void M1(delegate* unmanaged[Thiscall, Stdcall]<void> param) => throw null;
    public virtual delegate* unmanaged[Thiscall, Stdcall]<void> M2() => throw null;
    public virtual void M3(delegate* unmanaged[Thiscall, Stdcall]<ref string> param) => throw null;
    public virtual delegate* unmanaged[Thiscall, Stdcall]<ref string> M4() => throw null;
}
";

            var source2 = @"
unsafe class Derived1 : Base
{
    public override void M1(delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall, Thiscall]<void> param) => throw null;
    public override delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall, Thiscall]<void> M2() => throw null;
    public override void M3(delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall, Thiscall]<ref string> param) => throw null;
    public override delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall, Thiscall]<ref string> M4() => throw null;
}
unsafe class Derived2 : Base
{
    public override void M1(delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall, Stdcall, Thiscall]<void> param) => throw null;
    public override delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall, Stdcall, Thiscall]<void> M2() => throw null;
    public override void M3(delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall, Stdcall, Thiscall]<ref string> param) => throw null;
    public override delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall, Stdcall, Thiscall]<ref string> M4() => throw null;
}
";
            // https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/issues/46676: When we have a p8 runtime, verify output
            // on these, that the correct overload is called.

            var allSourceComp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(source1 + source2);

            allSourceComp.Assembly.SetOverrideRuntimeSupportsUnmanagedSignatureCallingConvention();
            CompileAndVerify(allSourceComp, symbolValidator: getSymbolValidator(separateAssembly: false));

            var baseComp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(source1);
            baseComp.Assembly.SetOverrideRuntimeSupportsUnmanagedSignatureCallingConvention();
            var metadataRef = baseComp.EmitToImageReference();

            var derivedComp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(source2, references: new[] { metadataRef });
            derivedComp.Assembly.SetOverrideRuntimeSupportsUnmanagedSignatureCallingConvention();
            CompileAndVerify(derivedComp, symbolValidator: getSymbolValidator(separateAssembly: true));

            static Action<ModuleSymbol> getSymbolValidator(bool separateAssembly)
            {
                return module =>
                {
                    var @base = (separateAssembly ? module.ReferencedAssemblySymbols[1].GlobalNamespace : module.GlobalNamespace).GetTypeMember("Base");
                    var baseM1 = @base.GetMethod("M1");
                    var baseM2 = @base.GetMethod("M2");
                    var baseM3 = @base.GetMethod("M3");
                    var baseM4 = @base.GetMethod("M4");

                    for (int derivedI = 1; derivedI <= 2; derivedI++)
                    {
                        var derived = module.GlobalNamespace.GetTypeMember($"Derived{derivedI}");
                        var derivedM1 = derived.GetMethod("M1");
                        var derivedM2 = derived.GetMethod("M2");
                        var derivedM3 = derived.GetMethod("M3");
                        var derivedM4 = derived.GetMethod("M4");

                        Assert.True(baseM1.Parameters.Single().Type.Equals(derivedM1.Parameters.Single().Type, TypeCompareKind.ConsiderEverything));
                        Assert.True(baseM2.ReturnType.Equals(derivedM2.ReturnType, TypeCompareKind.ConsiderEverything));
                        Assert.True(baseM3.Parameters.Single().Type.Equals(derivedM3.Parameters.Single().Type, TypeCompareKind.ConsiderEverything));
                        Assert.True(baseM4.ReturnType.Equals(derivedM4.ReturnType, TypeCompareKind.ConsiderEverything));
                    }
                };
            }
        }

        [Theory]
        [InlineData("", "ref ")]
        [InlineData("", "out ")]
        [InlineData("", "in ")]
        [InlineData("ref ", "")]
        [InlineData("ref ", "out ")]
        [InlineData("ref ", "in ")]
        [InlineData("out ", "")]
        [InlineData("out ", "ref ")]
        [InlineData("out ", "in ")]
        [InlineData("in ", "")]
        [InlineData("in ", "ref ")]
        [InlineData("in ", "out ")]
        public void Override_RefnessMustMatch_Parameters(string refKind1, string refKind2)
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@$"
unsafe class Base
{{
    protected virtual void M1(delegate*<{refKind1}string, void> ptr) {{}}
    protected virtual delegate*<{refKind1}string, void> M2() => throw null;
}}
unsafe class Derived : Base
{{
    protected override void M1(delegate*<{refKind2}string, void> ptr) {{}}
    protected override delegate*<{refKind2}string, void> M2() => throw null;
}}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (9,29): error CS0115: 'Derived.M1(delegate*<{refKind2} string, void>)': no suitable method found to override
                //     protected override void M1(delegate*<{refKind2} string, void> ptr) {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_OverrideNotExpected, "M1").WithArguments($"Derived.M1(delegate*<{refKind2}string, void>)").WithLocation(9, 29),
                // (10,49): error CS0508: 'Derived.M2()': return type must be 'delegate*<{refKind1} string, void>' to match overridden member 'Base.M2()'
                //     protected override delegate*<{refKind2} string, void> M2() => throw null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CantChangeReturnTypeOnOverride, "M2").WithArguments("Derived.M2()", "Base.M2()", $"delegate*<{refKind1}string, void>").WithLocation(10, 48 + refKind2.Length)
            );
        }

        [Theory]
        [InlineData(" ", "ref ")]
        [InlineData(" ", "ref readonly ")]
        [InlineData("ref ", " ")]
        [InlineData("ref ", "ref readonly ")]
        [InlineData("ref readonly ", " ")]
        [InlineData("ref readonly ", "ref ")]
        public void Override_RefnessMustMatch_Returns(string refKind1, string refKind2)
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@$"
unsafe class Base
{{
    protected virtual void M1(delegate*<{refKind1}string> ptr) {{}}
    protected virtual delegate*<{refKind1}string> M2() => throw null;
}}
unsafe class Derived : Base
{{
    protected override void M1(delegate*<{refKind2}string> ptr) {{}}
    protected override delegate*<{refKind2}string> M2() => throw null;
}}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (9,29): error CS0115: 'Derived.M1(delegate*<{refKind2} string>)': no suitable method found to override
                //     protected override void M1(delegate*<{refKind2} string> ptr) {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_OverrideNotExpected, "M1").WithArguments($"Derived.M1(delegate*<string>)").WithLocation(9, 29),
                // (10,49): error CS0508: 'Derived.M2()': return type must be 'delegate*<{refKind1} string>' to match overridden member 'Base.M2()'
                //     protected override delegate*<{refKind2} string> M2() => throw null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CantChangeReturnTypeOnOverride, "M2").WithArguments("Derived.M2()", "Base.M2()", $"delegate*<string>").WithLocation(10, 42 + refKind2.Length)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Override_ParameterTypesMustMatch()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe class Base
{
    protected virtual void M1(delegate*<object, void> ptr) {{}}
    protected virtual delegate*<object, void> M2() => throw null;
}
unsafe class Derived : Base
{
    protected override void M1(delegate*<string, void> ptr) {{}}
    protected override delegate*<string, void> M2() => throw null;
}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (9,29): error CS0115: 'Derived.M1(delegate*<string, void>)': no suitable method found to override
                //     protected override void M1(delegate*<string, void> ptr) {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_OverrideNotExpected, "M1").WithArguments("Derived.M1(delegate*<string, void>)").WithLocation(9, 29),
                // (10,48): error CS0508: 'Derived.M2()': return type must be 'delegate*<object, void>' to match overridden member 'Base.M2()'
                //     protected override delegate*<string, void> M2() => throw null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CantChangeReturnTypeOnOverride, "M2").WithArguments("Derived.M2()", "Base.M2()", "delegate*<object, void>").WithLocation(10, 48)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Override_ReturnTypesMustMatch()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe class Base
{
    protected virtual void M1(delegate*<object> ptr) {{}}
    protected virtual delegate*<object> M2() => throw null;
}
unsafe class Derived : Base
{
    protected override void M1(delegate*<string> ptr) {{}}
    protected override delegate*<string> M2() => throw null;
}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (9,29): error CS0115: 'Derived.M1(delegate*<string>)': no suitable method found to override
                //     protected override void M1(delegate*<string> ptr) {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_OverrideNotExpected, "M1").WithArguments("Derived.M1(delegate*<string>)").WithLocation(9, 29),
                // (10,42): error CS0508: 'Derived.M2()': return type must be 'delegate*<object>' to match overridden member 'Base.M2()'
                //     protected override delegate*<string> M2() => throw null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CantChangeReturnTypeOnOverride, "M2").WithArguments("Derived.M2()", "Base.M2()", "delegate*<object>").WithLocation(10, 42)
            );
        }

        [Fact(Skip = "https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/issues/44358")]
        public void Override_NintIntPtrDifferences()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe class Base
{
    protected virtual void M1(delegate*<nint> ptr) {}
    protected virtual delegate*<nint> M2() => throw null;
    protected virtual void M3(delegate*<nint, void> ptr) {}
    protected virtual delegate*<nint, void> M4() => throw null;
    protected virtual void M5(delegate*<System.IntPtr> ptr) {}
    protected virtual delegate*<System.IntPtr> M6() => throw null;
    protected virtual void M7(delegate*<System.IntPtr, void> ptr) {}
    protected virtual delegate*<System.IntPtr, void> M8() => throw null;
}
unsafe class Derived : Base
{
    protected override void M1(delegate*<System.IntPtr> ptr) {}
    protected override delegate*<System.IntPtr> M2() => throw null;
    protected override void M3(delegate*<System.IntPtr, void> ptr) {}
    protected override delegate*<System.IntPtr, void> M4() => throw null;
    protected override void M5(delegate*<nint> ptr) {}
    protected override delegate*<nint> M6() => throw null;
    protected override void M7(delegate*<nint, void> ptr) {}
    protected override delegate*<nint, void> M8() => throw null;
}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
            );

            assertMethods(comp.SourceModule);
            CompileAndVerify(comp, symbolValidator: assertMethods);

            static void assertMethods(ModuleSymbol module)
            {
                var derived = module.GlobalNamespace.GetMember<NamedTypeSymbol>("Derived");
                assertMethod(derived, "M1", "void Derived.M1(delegate*<System.IntPtr> ptr)");
                assertMethod(derived, "M2", "delegate*<System.IntPtr> Derived.M2()");
                assertMethod(derived, "M3", "void Derived.M3(delegate*<System.IntPtr, System.Void> ptr)");
                assertMethod(derived, "M4", "delegate*<System.IntPtr, System.Void> Derived.M4()");
                assertMethod(derived, "M5", "void Derived.M5(delegate*<nint> ptr)");
                assertMethod(derived, "M6", "delegate*<nint> Derived.M6()");
                assertMethod(derived, "M7", "void Derived.M7(delegate*<nint, System.Void> ptr)");
                assertMethod(derived, "M8", "delegate*<nint, System.Void> Derived.M8()");
            }

            static void assertMethod(NamedTypeSymbol derived, string methodName, string expectedSignature)
            {
                var m = derived.GetMember<MethodSymbol>(methodName);
                AssertEx.AssertEqualToleratingWhitespaceDifferences(expectedSignature, m.ToTestDisplayString(includeNonNullable: true));
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Override_ObjectDynamicDifferences()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe class Base
{
    protected virtual void M1(delegate*<dynamic> ptr) {}
    protected virtual delegate*<dynamic> M2() => throw null;
    protected virtual void M3(delegate*<dynamic, void> ptr) {}
    protected virtual delegate*<dynamic, void> M4() => throw null;
    protected virtual void M5(delegate*<object> ptr) {}
    protected virtual delegate*<object> M6() => throw null;
    protected virtual void M7(delegate*<object, void> ptr) {}
    protected virtual delegate*<object, void> M8() => throw null;
}
unsafe class Derived : Base
{
    protected override void M1(delegate*<object> ptr) {}
    protected override delegate*<object> M2() => throw null;
    protected override void M3(delegate*<object, void> ptr) {}
    protected override delegate*<object, void> M4() => throw null;
    protected override void M5(delegate*<dynamic> ptr) {}
    protected override delegate*<dynamic> M6() => throw null;
    protected override void M7(delegate*<dynamic, void> ptr) {}
    protected override delegate*<dynamic, void> M8() => throw null;
}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
            );

            assertMethods(comp.SourceModule);
            CompileAndVerify(comp, symbolValidator: assertMethods);

            static void assertMethods(ModuleSymbol module)
            {
                var derived = module.GlobalNamespace.GetMember<NamedTypeSymbol>("Derived");
                assertMethod(derived, "M1", "void Derived.M1(delegate*<System.Object> ptr)");
                assertMethod(derived, "M2", "delegate*<System.Object> Derived.M2()");
                assertMethod(derived, "M3", "void Derived.M3(delegate*<System.Object, System.Void> ptr)");
                assertMethod(derived, "M4", "delegate*<System.Object, System.Void> Derived.M4()");
                assertMethod(derived, "M5", "void Derived.M5(delegate*<dynamic> ptr)");
                assertMethod(derived, "M6", "delegate*<dynamic> Derived.M6()");
                assertMethod(derived, "M7", "void Derived.M7(delegate*<dynamic, System.Void> ptr)");
                assertMethod(derived, "M8", "delegate*<dynamic, System.Void> Derived.M8()");
            }

            static void assertMethod(NamedTypeSymbol derived, string methodName, string expectedSignature)
            {
                var m = derived.GetMember<MethodSymbol>(methodName);
                AssertEx.AssertEqualToleratingWhitespaceDifferences(expectedSignature, m.ToTestDisplayString(includeNonNullable: true));
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Override_TupleNameChanges()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe class Base
{
    protected virtual void M1(delegate*<(int, string)> ptr) {}
    protected virtual delegate*<(int, string)> M2() => throw null;
    protected virtual void M3(delegate*<(int, string), void> ptr) {}
    protected virtual delegate*<(int, string), void> M4() => throw null;
    protected virtual void M5(delegate*<(int i, string s)> ptr) {}
    protected virtual delegate*<(int i, string s)> M6() => throw null;
    protected virtual void M7(delegate*<(int i, string s), void> ptr) {}
    protected virtual delegate*<(int i, string s), void> M8() => throw null;
}
unsafe class Derived : Base
{
    protected override void M1(delegate*<(int i, string s)> ptr) {}
    protected override delegate*<(int i, string s)> M2() => throw null;
    protected override void M3(delegate*<(int i, string s), void> ptr) {}
    protected override delegate*<(int i, string s), void> M4() => throw null;
    protected override void M5(delegate*<(int, string)> ptr) {}
    protected override delegate*<(int, string)> M6() => throw null;
    protected override void M7(delegate*<(int, string), void> ptr) {}
    protected override delegate*<(int, string), void> M8() => throw null;
}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (15,29): error CS8139: 'Derived.M1(delegate*<(int i, string s)>)': cannot change tuple element names when overriding inherited member 'Base.M1(delegate*<(int, string)>)'
                //     protected override void M1(delegate*<(int i, string s)> ptr) {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CantChangeTupleNamesOnOverride, "M1").WithArguments("Derived.M1(delegate*<(int i, string s)>)", "Base.M1(delegate*<(int, string)>)").WithLocation(15, 29),
                // (16,53): error CS8139: 'Derived.M2()': cannot change tuple element names when overriding inherited member 'Base.M2()'
                //     protected override delegate*<(int i, string s)> M2() => throw null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CantChangeTupleNamesOnOverride, "M2").WithArguments("Derived.M2()", "Base.M2()").WithLocation(16, 53),
                // (17,29): error CS8139: 'Derived.M3(delegate*<(int i, string s), void>)': cannot change tuple element names when overriding inherited member 'Base.M3(delegate*<(int, string), void>)'
                //     protected override void M3(delegate*<(int i, string s), void> ptr) {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CantChangeTupleNamesOnOverride, "M3").WithArguments("Derived.M3(delegate*<(int i, string s), void>)", "Base.M3(delegate*<(int, string), void>)").WithLocation(17, 29),
                // (18,59): error CS8139: 'Derived.M4()': cannot change tuple element names when overriding inherited member 'Base.M4()'
                //     protected override delegate*<(int i, string s), void> M4() => throw null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CantChangeTupleNamesOnOverride, "M4").WithArguments("Derived.M4()", "Base.M4()").WithLocation(18, 59)
            );

            assertMethod("M1", "void Derived.M1(delegate*<(System.Int32 i, System.String s)> ptr)");
            assertMethod("M2", "delegate*<(System.Int32 i, System.String s)> Derived.M2()");
            assertMethod("M3", "void Derived.M3(delegate*<(System.Int32 i, System.String s), System.Void> ptr)");
            assertMethod("M4", "delegate*<(System.Int32 i, System.String s), System.Void> Derived.M4()");
            assertMethod("M5", "void Derived.M5(delegate*<(System.Int32, System.String)> ptr)");
            assertMethod("M6", "delegate*<(System.Int32, System.String)> Derived.M6()");
            assertMethod("M7", "void Derived.M7(delegate*<(System.Int32, System.String), System.Void> ptr)");
            assertMethod("M8", "delegate*<(System.Int32, System.String), System.Void> Derived.M8()");

            void assertMethod(string methodName, string expectedSignature)
            {
                var m = comp.GetMember<MethodSymbol>($"Derived.{methodName}");
                AssertEx.AssertEqualToleratingWhitespaceDifferences(expectedSignature, m.ToTestDisplayString());
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Override_NullabilityChanges_NoRefs()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
#nullable enable
unsafe class Base
{
    protected virtual void M1(delegate*<string?> ptr) {}
    protected virtual delegate*<string?> M2() => throw null!;
    protected virtual void M3(delegate*<string?, void> ptr) {}
    protected virtual delegate*<string?, void> M4() => throw null!;
    protected virtual void M5(delegate*<string> ptr) {}
    protected virtual delegate*<string> M6() => throw null!;
    protected virtual void M7(delegate*<string, void> ptr) {}
    protected virtual delegate*<string, void> M8() => throw null!;
}
unsafe class Derived : Base
{
    protected override void M1(delegate*<string> ptr) {}
    protected override delegate*<string> M2() => throw null!;
    protected override void M3(delegate*<string, void> ptr) {}
    protected override delegate*<string, void> M4() => throw null!;
    protected override void M5(delegate*<string?> ptr) {}
    protected override delegate*<string?> M6() => throw null!;
    protected override void M7(delegate*<string?, void> ptr) {}
    protected override delegate*<string?, void> M8() => throw null!;
}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (16,29): warning CS8610: Nullability of reference types in type of parameter 'ptr' doesn't match overridden member.
                //     protected override void M1(delegate*<string> ptr) {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_NullabilityMismatchInParameterTypeOnOverride, "M1").WithArguments("ptr").WithLocation(16, 29),
                // (19,48): warning CS8609: Nullability of reference types in return type doesn't match overridden member.
                //     protected override delegate*<string, void> M4() => throw null!;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_NullabilityMismatchInReturnTypeOnOverride, "M4").WithLocation(19, 48),
                // (21,43): warning CS8609: Nullability of reference types in return type doesn't match overridden member.
                //     protected override delegate*<string?> M6() => throw null!;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_NullabilityMismatchInReturnTypeOnOverride, "M6").WithLocation(21, 43),
                // (22,29): warning CS8610: Nullability of reference types in type of parameter 'ptr' doesn't match overridden member.
                //     protected override void M7(delegate*<string?, void> ptr) {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_NullabilityMismatchInParameterTypeOnOverride, "M7").WithArguments("ptr").WithLocation(22, 29)
            );

            assertMethods(comp.SourceModule);
            CompileAndVerify(comp, symbolValidator: assertMethods);

            static void assertMethods(ModuleSymbol module)
            {
                var derived = module.GlobalNamespace.GetMember<NamedTypeSymbol>("Derived");
                assertMethod(derived, "M1", "void Derived.M1(delegate*<System.String!> ptr)");
                assertMethod(derived, "M2", "delegate*<System.String!> Derived.M2()");
                assertMethod(derived, "M3", "void Derived.M3(delegate*<System.String!, System.Void> ptr)");
                assertMethod(derived, "M4", "delegate*<System.String!, System.Void> Derived.M4()");
                assertMethod(derived, "M5", "void Derived.M5(delegate*<System.String?> ptr)");
                assertMethod(derived, "M6", "delegate*<System.String?> Derived.M6()");
                assertMethod(derived, "M7", "void Derived.M7(delegate*<System.String?, System.Void> ptr)");
                assertMethod(derived, "M8", "delegate*<System.String?, System.Void> Derived.M8()");
            }

            static void assertMethod(NamedTypeSymbol derived, string methodName, string expectedSignature)
            {
                var m = derived.GetMember<MethodSymbol>(methodName);
                AssertEx.AssertEqualToleratingWhitespaceDifferences(expectedSignature, m.ToTestDisplayString(includeNonNullable: true));
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Override_NullabilityChanges_RefsInParameterReturnTypes()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
#nullable enable
unsafe class Base
{
    protected virtual void M1(delegate*<ref string?> ptr) {}
    protected virtual delegate*<ref string?> M2() => throw null!;
    protected virtual void M3(delegate*<ref string?, void> ptr) {}
    protected virtual delegate*<ref string?, void> M4() => throw null!;
    protected virtual void M5(delegate*<ref string> ptr) {}
    protected virtual delegate*<ref string> M6() => throw null!;
    protected virtual void M7(delegate*<ref string, void> ptr) {}
    protected virtual delegate*<ref string, void> M8() => throw null!;
}
unsafe class Derived : Base
{
    protected override void M1(delegate*<ref string> ptr) {}
    protected override delegate*<ref string> M2() => throw null!;
    protected override void M3(delegate*<ref string, void> ptr) {}
    protected override delegate*<ref string, void> M4() => throw null!;
    protected override void M5(delegate*<ref string?> ptr) {}
    protected override delegate*<ref string?> M6() => throw null!;
    protected override void M7(delegate*<ref string?, void> ptr) {}
    protected override delegate*<ref string?, void> M8() => throw null!;
}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (16,29): warning CS8610: Nullability of reference types in type of parameter 'ptr' doesn't match overridden member.
                //     protected override void M1(delegate*<ref string> ptr) {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_NullabilityMismatchInParameterTypeOnOverride, "M1").WithArguments("ptr").WithLocation(16, 29),
                // (17,46): warning CS8609: Nullability of reference types in return type doesn't match overridden member.
                //     protected override delegate*<ref string> M2() => throw null!;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_NullabilityMismatchInReturnTypeOnOverride, "M2").WithLocation(17, 46),
                // (18,29): warning CS8610: Nullability of reference types in type of parameter 'ptr' doesn't match overridden member.
                //     protected override void M3(delegate*<ref string, void> ptr) {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_NullabilityMismatchInParameterTypeOnOverride, "M3").WithArguments("ptr").WithLocation(18, 29),
                // (19,52): warning CS8609: Nullability of reference types in return type doesn't match overridden member.
                //     protected override delegate*<ref string, void> M4() => throw null!;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_NullabilityMismatchInReturnTypeOnOverride, "M4").WithLocation(19, 52),
                // (20,29): warning CS8610: Nullability of reference types in type of parameter 'ptr' doesn't match overridden member.
                //     protected override void M5(delegate*<ref string?> ptr) {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_NullabilityMismatchInParameterTypeOnOverride, "M5").WithArguments("ptr").WithLocation(20, 29),
                // (21,47): warning CS8609: Nullability of reference types in return type doesn't match overridden member.
                //     protected override delegate*<ref string?> M6() => throw null!;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_NullabilityMismatchInReturnTypeOnOverride, "M6").WithLocation(21, 47),
                // (22,29): warning CS8610: Nullability of reference types in type of parameter 'ptr' doesn't match overridden member.
                //     protected override void M7(delegate*<ref string?, void> ptr) {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_NullabilityMismatchInParameterTypeOnOverride, "M7").WithArguments("ptr").WithLocation(22, 29),
                // (23,53): warning CS8609: Nullability of reference types in return type doesn't match overridden member.
                //     protected override delegate*<ref string?, void> M8() => throw null!;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_NullabilityMismatchInReturnTypeOnOverride, "M8").WithLocation(23, 53)
            );

            assertMethods(comp.SourceModule);
            CompileAndVerify(comp, symbolValidator: assertMethods);

            static void assertMethods(ModuleSymbol module)
            {
                var derived = module.GlobalNamespace.GetMember<NamedTypeSymbol>("Derived");
                assertMethod(derived, "M1", "void Derived.M1(delegate*<ref System.String!> ptr)");
                assertMethod(derived, "M2", "delegate*<ref System.String!> Derived.M2()");
                assertMethod(derived, "M3", "void Derived.M3(delegate*<ref System.String!, System.Void> ptr)");
                assertMethod(derived, "M4", "delegate*<ref System.String!, System.Void> Derived.M4()");
                assertMethod(derived, "M5", "void Derived.M5(delegate*<ref System.String?> ptr)");
                assertMethod(derived, "M6", "delegate*<ref System.String?> Derived.M6()");
                assertMethod(derived, "M7", "void Derived.M7(delegate*<ref System.String?, System.Void> ptr)");
                assertMethod(derived, "M8", "delegate*<ref System.String?, System.Void> Derived.M8()");
            }

            static void assertMethod(NamedTypeSymbol derived, string methodName, string expectedSignature)
            {
                var m = derived.GetMember<MethodSymbol>(methodName);
                AssertEx.AssertEqualToleratingWhitespaceDifferences(expectedSignature, m.ToTestDisplayString(includeNonNullable: true));
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Override_NullabilityChanges_PointerByRef()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
#nullable enable
public unsafe class Base
{
    public virtual void M1(ref delegate*<string?> ptr) {}
    public virtual ref delegate*<string?> M2() => throw null!;
    public virtual void M3(ref delegate*<string?, void> ptr) {}
    public virtual ref delegate*<string?, void> M4() => throw null!;
    public virtual void M5(ref delegate*<string> ptr) {}
    public virtual ref delegate*<string> M6() => throw null!;
    public virtual void M7(ref delegate*<string, void> ptr) {}
    public virtual ref delegate*<string, void> M8() => throw null!;
}
public unsafe class Derived : Base
{
    public override void M1(ref delegate*<string> ptr) {}
    public override ref delegate*<string> M2() => throw null!;
    public override void M3(ref delegate*<string, void> ptr) {}
    public override ref delegate*<string, void> M4() => throw null!;
    public override void M5(ref delegate*<string?> ptr) {}
    public override ref delegate*<string?> M6() => throw null!;
    public override void M7(ref delegate*<string?, void> ptr) {}
    public override ref delegate*<string?, void> M8() => throw null!;
}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (16,26): warning CS8610: Nullability of reference types in type of parameter 'ptr' doesn't match overridden member.
                //     public override void M1(ref delegate*<string> ptr) {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_NullabilityMismatchInParameterTypeOnOverride, "M1").WithArguments("ptr").WithLocation(16, 26),
                // (17,43): warning CS8609: Nullability of reference types in return type doesn't match overridden member.
                //     public override ref delegate*<string> M2() => throw null!;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_NullabilityMismatchInReturnTypeOnOverride, "M2").WithLocation(17, 43),
                // (18,26): warning CS8610: Nullability of reference types in type of parameter 'ptr' doesn't match overridden member.
                //     public override void M3(ref delegate*<string, void> ptr) {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_NullabilityMismatchInParameterTypeOnOverride, "M3").WithArguments("ptr").WithLocation(18, 26),
                // (19,49): warning CS8609: Nullability of reference types in return type doesn't match overridden member.
                //     public override ref delegate*<string, void> M4() => throw null!;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_NullabilityMismatchInReturnTypeOnOverride, "M4").WithLocation(19, 49),
                // (20,26): warning CS8610: Nullability of reference types in type of parameter 'ptr' doesn't match overridden member.
                //     public override void M5(ref delegate*<string?> ptr) {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_NullabilityMismatchInParameterTypeOnOverride, "M5").WithArguments("ptr").WithLocation(20, 26),
                // (21,44): warning CS8609: Nullability of reference types in return type doesn't match overridden member.
                //     public override ref delegate*<string?> M6() => throw null!;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_NullabilityMismatchInReturnTypeOnOverride, "M6").WithLocation(21, 44),
                // (22,26): warning CS8610: Nullability of reference types in type of parameter 'ptr' doesn't match overridden member.
                //     public override void M7(ref delegate*<string?, void> ptr) {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_NullabilityMismatchInParameterTypeOnOverride, "M7").WithArguments("ptr").WithLocation(22, 26),
                // (23,50): warning CS8609: Nullability of reference types in return type doesn't match overridden member.
                //     public override ref delegate*<string?, void> M8() => throw null!;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_NullabilityMismatchInReturnTypeOnOverride, "M8").WithLocation(23, 50)
            );

            assertMethods(comp.SourceModule);
            CompileAndVerify(comp, symbolValidator: assertMethods);

            static void assertMethods(ModuleSymbol module)
            {
                var derived = module.GlobalNamespace.GetMember<NamedTypeSymbol>("Derived");
                assertMethod(derived, "M1", "void Derived.M1(ref delegate*<System.String!> ptr)");
                assertMethod(derived, "M2", "ref delegate*<System.String!> Derived.M2()");
                assertMethod(derived, "M3", "void Derived.M3(ref delegate*<System.String!, System.Void> ptr)");
                assertMethod(derived, "M4", "ref delegate*<System.String!, System.Void> Derived.M4()");
                assertMethod(derived, "M5", "void Derived.M5(ref delegate*<System.String?> ptr)");
                assertMethod(derived, "M6", "ref delegate*<System.String?> Derived.M6()");
                assertMethod(derived, "M7", "void Derived.M7(ref delegate*<System.String?, System.Void> ptr)");
                assertMethod(derived, "M8", "ref delegate*<System.String?, System.Void> Derived.M8()");

            }

            static void assertMethod(NamedTypeSymbol derived, string methodName, string expectedSignature)
            {
                var m = derived.GetMember<MethodSymbol>(methodName);
                AssertEx.AssertEqualToleratingWhitespaceDifferences(expectedSignature, m.ToTestDisplayString(includeNonNullable: true));
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Override_SingleDimensionArraySizesInMetadata()
        {
            var il = @"
.class public auto ansi abstract beforefieldinit Base
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig newslot abstract virtual
        void M1 (method void *(int32[0...]) param) cil managed 
    {
    }

    .method public hidebysig newslot abstract virtual
        method void *(int32[0...]) M2 () cil managed 
    {
    }

    .method public hidebysig newslot abstract virtual
        void M3 (method int32[0...] *() param) cil managed 
    {
    }

    .method public hidebysig newslot abstract virtual
        method int32[0...] *() M4 () cil managed 
    {
    }

    .method family hidebysig specialname rtspecialname 
        instance void .ctor () cil managed 
    {
        ldarg.0
        call instance void [mscorlib]System.Object::.ctor()
        ret
    }
}";

            var source = @"
unsafe class Derived : Base
{
    public override void M1(delegate*<int[], void> param) => throw null;
    public override delegate*<int[], void> M2() => throw null;
    public override void M3(delegate*<int[]> param) => throw null;
    public override delegate*<int[]> M4() => throw null;
}";

            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointersAndIl(source, il);
            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (2,14): error CS0534: 'Derived' does not implement inherited abstract member 'Base.M1(delegate*<int[*], void>)'
                // unsafe class Derived : Base
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnimplementedAbstractMethod, "Derived").WithArguments("Derived", "Base.M1(delegate*<int[*], void>)").WithLocation(2, 14),
                // (2,14): error CS0534: 'Derived' does not implement inherited abstract member 'Base.M3(delegate*<int[*]>)'
                // unsafe class Derived : Base
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnimplementedAbstractMethod, "Derived").WithArguments("Derived", "Base.M3(delegate*<int[*]>)").WithLocation(2, 14),
                // (4,26): error CS0115: 'Derived.M1(delegate*<int[], void>)': no suitable method found to override
                //     public override void M1(delegate*<int[], void> param) => throw null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_OverrideNotExpected, "M1").WithArguments("Derived.M1(delegate*<int[], void>)").WithLocation(4, 26),
                // (5,44): error CS0508: 'Derived.M2()': return type must be 'delegate*<int[*], void>' to match overridden member 'Base.M2()'
                //     public override delegate*<int[], void> M2() => throw null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CantChangeReturnTypeOnOverride, "M2").WithArguments("Derived.M2()", "Base.M2()", "delegate*<int[*], void>").WithLocation(5, 44),
                // (6,26): error CS0115: 'Derived.M3(delegate*<int[]>)': no suitable method found to override
                //     public override void M3(delegate*<int[]> param) => throw null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_OverrideNotExpected, "M3").WithArguments("Derived.M3(delegate*<int[]>)").WithLocation(6, 26),
                // (7,38): error CS0508: 'Derived.M4()': return type must be 'delegate*<int[*]>' to match overridden member 'Base.M4()'
                //     public override delegate*<int[]> M4() => throw null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CantChangeReturnTypeOnOverride, "M4").WithArguments("Derived.M4()", "Base.M4()", "delegate*<int[*]>").WithLocation(7, 38)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Override_ArraySizesInMetadata()
        {
            var il = @"
.class public auto ansi abstract beforefieldinit Base
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig newslot abstract virtual
        void M1 (method void *(int32[5...5,2...4]) param) cil managed 
    {
    }

    .method public hidebysig newslot abstract virtual
        method void *(int32[5...5,2...4]) M2 () cil managed 
    {
    }

    .method public hidebysig newslot abstract virtual
        void M3 (method int32[5...5,2...4] *() param) cil managed 
    {
    }

    .method public hidebysig newslot abstract virtual
        method int32[5...5,2...4] *() M4 () cil managed 
    {
    }

    .method family hidebysig specialname rtspecialname 
        instance void .ctor () cil managed 
    {
        ldarg.0
        call instance void [mscorlib]System.Object::.ctor()
        ret
    }
}";

            var source = @"
using System;
unsafe class Derived : Base
{
    private static void MultiDimensionParamFunc(int[,] param) { }
    private static int[,] MultiDimensionReturnFunc() => null;

    public override void M1(delegate*<int[,], void> param)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(""Multi-dimension array param as param"");
        param(null);
    }

    public override delegate*<int[,], void> M2()
    {
        Console.WriteLine(""Multi-dimension array param as return"");
        return &MultiDimensionParamFunc;
    }

    public override void M3(delegate*<int[,]> param)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(""Multi-dimension array return as param"");
        _ = param();
    }

    public override delegate*<int[,]> M4()
    {
        Console.WriteLine(""Multi-dimension array return as return"");
        return &MultiDimensionReturnFunc;
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
        var d = new Derived();
        d.M1(&MultiDimensionParamFunc);
        var ptr1 = d.M2();
        ptr1(null);
        d.M3(&MultiDimensionReturnFunc);
        var ptr2 = d.M4();
        _ = ptr2();
    }
}";

            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointersWithIl(source, il, expectedOutput: @"
Multi-dimension array param as param
Multi-dimension array param as return
Multi-dimension array return as param
Multi-dimension array return as return
");

            verifier.VerifyIL("Derived.M1", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       20 (0x14)
  .maxstack  2
  .locals init (delegate*<int[,], void> V_0)
  IL_0000:  ldstr      ""Multi-dimension array param as param""
  IL_0005:  call       ""void System.Console.WriteLine(string)""
  IL_000a:  ldarg.1
  IL_000b:  stloc.0
  IL_000c:  ldnull
  IL_000d:  ldloc.0
  IL_000e:  calli      ""delegate*<int[,], void>""
  IL_0013:  ret
}
");

            verifier.VerifyIL("Derived.M2", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       17 (0x11)
  .maxstack  1
  IL_0000:  ldstr      ""Multi-dimension array param as return""
  IL_0005:  call       ""void System.Console.WriteLine(string)""
  IL_000a:  ldftn      ""void Derived.MultiDimensionParamFunc(int[,])""
  IL_0010:  ret
}
");

            verifier.VerifyIL("Derived.M3", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       18 (0x12)
  .maxstack  1
  IL_0000:  ldstr      ""Multi-dimension array return as param""
  IL_0005:  call       ""void System.Console.WriteLine(string)""
  IL_000a:  ldarg.1
  IL_000b:  calli      ""delegate*<int[,]>""
  IL_0010:  pop
  IL_0011:  ret
}
");

            verifier.VerifyIL("Derived.M4", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       17 (0x11)
  .maxstack  1
  IL_0000:  ldstr      ""Multi-dimension array return as return""
  IL_0005:  call       ""void System.Console.WriteLine(string)""
  IL_000a:  ldftn      ""int[,] Derived.MultiDimensionReturnFunc()""
  IL_0010:  ret
}
");

            verifier.VerifyIL("Derived.Main", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       55 (0x37)
  .maxstack  3
  .locals init (delegate*<int[,], void> V_0)
  IL_0000:  newobj     ""Derived..ctor()""
  IL_0005:  dup
  IL_0006:  ldftn      ""void Derived.MultiDimensionParamFunc(int[,])""
  IL_000c:  callvirt   ""void Base.M1(delegate*<int[,], void>)""
  IL_0011:  dup
  IL_0012:  callvirt   ""delegate*<int[,], void> Base.M2()""
  IL_0017:  stloc.0
  IL_0018:  ldnull
  IL_0019:  ldloc.0
  IL_001a:  calli      ""delegate*<int[,], void>""
  IL_001f:  dup
  IL_0020:  ldftn      ""int[,] Derived.MultiDimensionReturnFunc()""
  IL_0026:  callvirt   ""void Base.M3(delegate*<int[,]>)""
  IL_002b:  callvirt   ""delegate*<int[,]> Base.M4()""
  IL_0030:  calli      ""delegate*<int[,]>""
  IL_0035:  pop
  IL_0036:  ret
}
");

            var comp = (CSharpCompilation)verifier.Compilation;

            var m1 = comp.GetMember<MethodSymbol>("Derived.M1");
            var m2 = comp.GetMember<MethodSymbol>("Derived.M2");
            var m3 = comp.GetMember<MethodSymbol>("Derived.M3");
            var m4 = comp.GetMember<MethodSymbol>("Derived.M4");

            var funcPtr = (FunctionPointerTypeSymbol)m1.Parameters.Single().Type;
            CommonVerifyFunctionPointer(funcPtr);
            verifyArray(funcPtr.Signature.Parameters.Single().Type);

            funcPtr = (FunctionPointerTypeSymbol)m2.ReturnType;
            CommonVerifyFunctionPointer(funcPtr);
            verifyArray(funcPtr.Signature.Parameters.Single().Type);

            funcPtr = (FunctionPointerTypeSymbol)m3.Parameters.Single().Type;
            CommonVerifyFunctionPointer(funcPtr);
            verifyArray(funcPtr.Signature.ReturnType);

            funcPtr = (FunctionPointerTypeSymbol)m4.ReturnType;
            CommonVerifyFunctionPointer(funcPtr);
            verifyArray(funcPtr.Signature.ReturnType);

            static void verifyArray(TypeSymbol type)
            {
                var array = (ArrayTypeSymbol)type;
                Assert.False(array.IsSZArray);
                Assert.Equal(2, array.Rank);
                Assert.Equal(5, array.LowerBounds[0]);
                Assert.Equal(1, array.Sizes[0]);
                Assert.Equal(2, array.LowerBounds[1]);
                Assert.Equal(3, array.Sizes[1]);
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void NullableUsageWarnings()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
#nullable enable
unsafe public class C
{
    static void M1(delegate*<string, string?, string?> ptr1)
    {
        _ = ptr1(null, null);
        _ = ptr1("""", null).ToString();
        delegate*<string?, string?, string?> ptr2 = ptr1;
        delegate*<string, string?, string> ptr3 = ptr1;
    }

    static void M2(delegate*<ref string, ref string> ptr1)
    {
        string? str1 = null;
        ptr1(ref str1);
        string str2 = """";
        ref string? str3 = ref ptr1(ref str2);
        delegate*<ref string?, ref string> ptr2 = ptr1;
        delegate*<ref string, ref string?> ptr3 = ptr1;
    }
}
");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (7,18): warning CS8625: Cannot convert null literal to non-nullable reference type.
                //         _ = ptr1(null, null);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_NullAsNonNullable, "null").WithLocation(7, 18),
                // (8,13): warning CS8602: Dereference of a possibly null reference.
                //         _ = ptr1("", null).ToString();
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_NullReferenceReceiver, @"ptr1("""", null)").WithLocation(8, 13),
                // (9,53): warning CS8619: Nullability of reference types in value of type 'delegate*<string, string?, string?>' doesn't match target type 'delegate*<string?, string?, string?>'.
                //         delegate*<string?, string?, string?> ptr2 = ptr1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_NullabilityMismatchInAssignment, "ptr1").WithArguments("delegate*<string, string?, string?>", "delegate*<string?, string?, string?>").WithLocation(9, 53),
                // (10,51): warning CS8619: Nullability of reference types in value of type 'delegate*<string, string?, string?>' doesn't match target type 'delegate*<string, string?, string>'.
                //         delegate*<string, string?, string> ptr3 = ptr1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_NullabilityMismatchInAssignment, "ptr1").WithArguments("delegate*<string, string?, string?>", "delegate*<string, string?, string>").WithLocation(10, 51),
                // (16,18): warning CS8601: Possible null reference assignment.
                //         ptr1(ref str1);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_NullReferenceAssignment, "str1").WithLocation(16, 18),
                // (18,32): warning CS8619: Nullability of reference types in value of type 'string' doesn't match target type 'string?'.
                //         ref string? str3 = ref ptr1(ref str2);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_NullabilityMismatchInAssignment, "ptr1(ref str2)").WithArguments("string", "string?").WithLocation(18, 32),
                // (19,51): warning CS8619: Nullability of reference types in value of type 'delegate*<ref string, string>' doesn't match target type 'delegate*<ref string?, string>'.
                //         delegate*<ref string?, ref string> ptr2 = ptr1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_NullabilityMismatchInAssignment, "ptr1").WithArguments("delegate*<ref string, string>", "delegate*<ref string?, string>").WithLocation(19, 51),
                // (20,51): warning CS8619: Nullability of reference types in value of type 'delegate*<ref string, string>' doesn't match target type 'delegate*<ref string, string?>'.
                //         delegate*<ref string, ref string?> ptr3 = ptr1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_NullabilityMismatchInAssignment, "ptr1").WithArguments("delegate*<ref string, string>", "delegate*<ref string, string?>").WithLocation(20, 51)
            );
        }

        [ConditionalFact(typeof(CoreClrOnly))]
        public void SpanInArgumentAndReturn()
        {
            var comp = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
using System;
public class C
{
    static char[] chars = new[] { '1', '2', '3', '4' };

    static Span<char> ChopSpan(Span<char> span) => span[..^1];

    public static unsafe void Main()
    {
        delegate*<Span<char>, Span<char>> ptr = &ChopSpan;
        Console.Write(new string(ptr(chars)));
    }
}
", targetFramework: TargetFramework.NetCoreApp30, expectedOutput: "123");

            comp.VerifyIL("C.Main", @"
{
  // Code size       39 (0x27)
  .maxstack  2
  .locals init (delegate*<System.Span<char>, System.Span<char>> V_0)
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""System.Span<char> C.ChopSpan(System.Span<char>)""
  IL_0006:  stloc.0
  IL_0007:  ldsfld     ""char[] C.chars""
  IL_000c:  call       ""System.Span<char> System.Span<char>.op_Implicit(char[])""
  IL_0011:  ldloc.0
  IL_0012:  calli      ""delegate*<System.Span<char>, System.Span<char>>""
  IL_0017:  call       ""System.ReadOnlySpan<char> System.Span<char>.op_Implicit(System.Span<char>)""
  IL_001c:  newobj     ""string..ctor(System.ReadOnlySpan<char>)""
  IL_0021:  call       ""void System.Console.Write(string)""
  IL_0026:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact, WorkItem(45447, "https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/issues/45447")]
        public void LocalFunction_ValidStatic()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe class FunctionPointer
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        delegate*<void> a = &local;
        a();

        static void local() => System.Console.Write(""local"");
    }
}
", expectedOutput: "local");


            verifier.VerifyIL("FunctionPointer.Main", @"
{
  // Code size       12 (0xc)
  .maxstack  1
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""void FunctionPointer.<Main>g__local|0_0()""
  IL_0006:  calli      ""delegate*<void>""
  IL_000b:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact, WorkItem(45447, "https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/issues/45447")]
        public void LocalFunction_ValidStatic_NestedInLocalFunction()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe class FunctionPointer
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        local(true);

        static void local(bool invoke)
        {
            if (invoke)
            {
                delegate*<bool, void> ptr = &local;
                ptr(false);
            }
            else
            {
                System.Console.Write(""local"");
            }
        }
    }
}
", expectedOutput: "local");


            verifier.VerifyIL("FunctionPointer.<Main>g__local|0_0(bool)", @"
{
  // Code size       29 (0x1d)
  .maxstack  2
  .locals init (delegate*<bool, void> V_0)
  IL_0000:  ldarg.0
  IL_0001:  brfalse.s  IL_0012
  IL_0003:  ldftn      ""void FunctionPointer.<Main>g__local|0_0(bool)""
  IL_0009:  stloc.0
  IL_000a:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_000b:  ldloc.0
  IL_000c:  calli      ""delegate*<bool, void>""
  IL_0011:  ret
  IL_0012:  ldstr      ""local""
  IL_0017:  call       ""void System.Console.Write(string)""
  IL_001c:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void LocalFunction_ValidStatic_NestedInLambda()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe class C
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        int capture = 1;
        System.Action _ = () =>
        {
            System.Console.Write(capture); // Just to ensure that this is emitted as a capture
            delegate*<void> ptr = &local;
            ptr();

            static void local() => System.Console.Write(""local"");
        };

        _();
    }
}
", expectedOutput: "1local");

            verifier.VerifyIL("C.<>c__DisplayClass0_0.<Main>b__0()", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       23 (0x17)
  .maxstack  1
  IL_0000:  ldarg.0
  IL_0001:  ldfld      ""int C.<>c__DisplayClass0_0.capture""
  IL_0006:  call       ""void System.Console.Write(int)""
  IL_000b:  ldftn      ""void C.<Main>g__local|0_1()""
  IL_0011:  calli      ""delegate*<void>""
  IL_0016:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact, WorkItem(45447, "https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/issues/45447")]
        public void LocalFunction_InvalidNonStatic()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe class FunctionPointer
{
    public static void M()
    {
        int local = 1;

        delegate*<void> first = &noCaptures;
        delegate*<void> second = &capturesLocal;

        void noCaptures() { }
        void capturesLocal() { local++; }
    }
}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (8,34): error CS8759: Cannot create a function pointer for 'noCaptures()' because it is not a static method
                //         delegate*<void> first = &noCaptures;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_FuncPtrMethMustBeStatic, "noCaptures").WithArguments("noCaptures()").WithLocation(8, 34),
                // (9,35): error CS8759: Cannot create a function pointer for 'capturesLocal()' because it is not a static method
                //         delegate*<void> second = &capturesLocal;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_FuncPtrMethMustBeStatic, "capturesLocal").WithArguments("capturesLocal()").WithLocation(9, 35)
            );
        }

        [Fact, WorkItem(45418, "https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/issues/45418")]
        public void RefMismatchInCall()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe class Test
{
    void M1(delegate*<ref string, void> param1)
    {
        param1(out var l);
        string s = null;
        param1(s);
        param1(in s);
    }

    void M2(delegate*<in string, void> param2)
    {
        param2(out var l);
        string s = null;
        param2(s);
        param2(ref s);
    }

    void M3(delegate*<out string, void> param3)
    {
        string s = null;
        param3(s);
        param3(ref s);
        param3(in s);
    }

    void M4(delegate*<string, void> param4)
    {
        param4(out var l);
        string s = null;
        param4(ref s);
        param4(in s);
    }
}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,20): error CS1620: Argument 1 must be passed with the 'ref' keyword
                //         param1(out var l);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadArgRef, "var l").WithArguments("1", "ref").WithLocation(6, 20),
                // (8,16): error CS1620: Argument 1 must be passed with the 'ref' keyword
                //         param1(s);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadArgRef, "s").WithArguments("1", "ref").WithLocation(8, 16),
                // (9,19): error CS1620: Argument 1 must be passed with the 'ref' keyword
                //         param1(in s);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadArgRef, "s").WithArguments("1", "ref").WithLocation(9, 19),
                // (14,20): error CS1615: Argument 1 may not be passed with the 'out' keyword
                //         param2(out var l);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadArgExtraRef, "var l").WithArguments("1", "out").WithLocation(14, 20),
                // (17,20): error CS1615: Argument 1 may not be passed with the 'ref' keyword
                //         param2(ref s);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadArgExtraRef, "s").WithArguments("1", "ref").WithLocation(17, 20),
                // (23,16): error CS1620: Argument 1 must be passed with the 'out' keyword
                //         param3(s);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadArgRef, "s").WithArguments("1", "out").WithLocation(23, 16),
                // (24,20): error CS1620: Argument 1 must be passed with the 'out' keyword
                //         param3(ref s);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadArgRef, "s").WithArguments("1", "out").WithLocation(24, 20),
                // (25,19): error CS1620: Argument 1 must be passed with the 'out' keyword
                //         param3(in s);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadArgRef, "s").WithArguments("1", "out").WithLocation(25, 19),
                // (30,20): error CS1615: Argument 1 may not be passed with the 'out' keyword
                //         param4(out var l);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadArgExtraRef, "var l").WithArguments("1", "out").WithLocation(30, 20),
                // (32,20): error CS1615: Argument 1 may not be passed with the 'ref' keyword
                //         param4(ref s);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadArgExtraRef, "s").WithArguments("1", "ref").WithLocation(32, 20),
                // (33,19): error CS1615: Argument 1 may not be passed with the 'in' keyword
                //         param4(in s);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadArgExtraRef, "s").WithArguments("1", "in").WithLocation(33, 19)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void MismatchedInferredLambdaReturn()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe class C
{
    public void M(delegate*<System.Func<string>, void> param)
    {
        param(a => a);
    }
}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,15): error CS1593: Delegate 'Func<string>' does not take 1 arguments
                //         param(a => a);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadDelArgCount, "a => a").WithArguments("System.Func<string>", "1").WithLocation(6, 15)
            );

            var tree = comp.SyntaxTrees[0];
            var model = comp.GetSemanticModel(tree);

            var lambda = tree.GetRoot().DescendantNodes().OfType<LambdaExpressionSyntax>().Single();

            Assert.Equal("a => a", lambda.ToString());

            var info = model.GetSymbolInfo(lambda);
            var lambdaSymbol = (IMethodSymbol)info.Symbol!;
            Assert.NotNull(lambdaSymbol);
            Assert.Equal("System.String", lambdaSymbol.ReturnType.ToTestDisplayString(includeNonNullable: false));
            Assert.True(lambdaSymbol.Parameters.Single().Type.IsErrorType());
        }

        [Fact, WorkItem(45418, "https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/issues/45418")]
        public void OutDeconstructionMismatch()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
unsafe class Test
{
    void M1(delegate*<string, void> param1, object o)
    {
        param1(o is var (a, b));
        param1(o is (var c, var d));
    }
}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,25): error CS1061: 'object' does not contain a definition for 'Deconstruct' and no accessible extension method 'Deconstruct' accepting a first argument of type 'object' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
                //         param1(o is var (a, b));
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_NoSuchMemberOrExtension, "(a, b)").WithArguments("object", "Deconstruct").WithLocation(6, 25),
                // (6,25): error CS8129: No suitable 'Deconstruct' instance or extension method was found for type 'object', with 2 out parameters and a void return type.
                //         param1(o is var (a, b));
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MissingDeconstruct, "(a, b)").WithArguments("object", "2").WithLocation(6, 25),
                // (7,21): error CS1061: 'object' does not contain a definition for 'Deconstruct' and no accessible extension method 'Deconstruct' accepting a first argument of type 'object' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
                //         param1(o is (var c, var d));
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_NoSuchMemberOrExtension, "(var c, var d)").WithArguments("object", "Deconstruct").WithLocation(7, 21),
                // (7,21): error CS8129: No suitable 'Deconstruct' instance or extension method was found for type 'object', with 2 out parameters and a void return type.
                //         param1(o is (var c, var d));
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MissingDeconstruct, "(var c, var d)").WithArguments("object", "2").WithLocation(7, 21)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnusedLoadNotLeftOnStack()
        {
            string source = @"
unsafe class FunctionPointer
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        delegate*<void> ptr = &Main;
    }
}
";
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(source, expectedOutput: "", options: TestOptions.UnsafeReleaseExe);

            verifier.VerifyIL(@"FunctionPointer.Main", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size        1 (0x1)
  .maxstack  0
  IL_0000:  ret
}
");

            verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(source, expectedOutput: "", options: TestOptions.UnsafeDebugExe);
            verifier.VerifyIL("FunctionPointer.Main", @"
{
  // Code size        9 (0x9)
  .maxstack  1
  .locals init (delegate*<void> V_0) //ptr
  IL_0000:  nop
  IL_0001:  ldftn      ""void FunctionPointer.Main()""
  IL_0007:  stloc.0
  IL_0008:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedOnUnsupportedRuntime()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
#pragma warning disable CS0168 // Unused variable
class C
{
    unsafe void M()
    {
        delegate* unmanaged<void> ptr1;
        delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall, Thiscall]<void> ptr2;
    }
}");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (7,19): error CS8889: The target runtime doesn't support extensible or runtime-environment default calling conventions.
                //         delegate* unmanaged<void> ptr1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_RuntimeDoesNotSupportUnmanagedDefaultCallConv, "unmanaged").WithLocation(7, 19),
                // (8,19): error CS8889: The target runtime doesn't support extensible or runtime-environment default calling conventions.
                //         delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall, Thiscall]<void> ptr2;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_RuntimeDoesNotSupportUnmanagedDefaultCallConv, "unmanaged").WithLocation(8, 19)
            );

            var tree = comp.SyntaxTrees[0];
            var model = comp.GetSemanticModel(tree);

            var functionPointerSyntaxes = tree.GetRoot().DescendantNodes().OfType<FunctionPointerTypeSyntax>().ToArray();

            Assert.Equal(2, functionPointerSyntaxes.Length);

            VerifyFunctionPointerSemanticInfo(model, functionPointerSyntaxes[0],
                expectedSyntax: "delegate* unmanaged<void>",
                expectedType: "delegate* unmanaged<System.Void>",
                expectedSymbol: "delegate* unmanaged<System.Void>");

            VerifyFunctionPointerSemanticInfo(model, functionPointerSyntaxes[1],
                expectedSyntax: "delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall, Thiscall]<void>",
                expectedType: "delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall, Thiscall]<System.Void modopt(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallConvStdcall) modopt(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallConvThiscall)>",
                expectedSymbol: "delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall, Thiscall]<System.Void modopt(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallConvStdcall) modopt(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallConvThiscall)>");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void NonPublicCallingConventionType()
        {
            string source1 = @"
namespace System
{
    public class Object { }
    public abstract class ValueType { }
    public struct Void { }
    public class String { }
    namespace Runtime.CompilerServices
    {
        internal class CallConvTest {}
        public static class RuntimeFeature
        {
            public const string UnmanagedSignatureCallingConvention = nameof(UnmanagedSignatureCallingConvention);
        }
    }
}
";

            string source2 = @"
#pragma warning disable CS0168 // Unused local
unsafe class C
{
    void M()
    {
        delegate* unmanaged[Test]<void> ptr = null;
    }
}
";
            var allInCoreLib = CreateEmptyCompilation(source1 + source2, parseOptions: TestOptions.Regular9, options: TestOptions.UnsafeReleaseDll);
            allInCoreLib.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (23,29): error CS8891: Type 'CallConvTest' must be public to be used as a calling convention.
                //         delegate* unmanaged[Test]<void> ptr = null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_TypeMustBePublic, "Test").WithArguments("System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallConvTest").WithLocation(23, 29)
            );

            var tree = allInCoreLib.SyntaxTrees[0];
            var model = allInCoreLib.GetSemanticModel(tree);

            var functionPointerSyntax = tree.GetRoot().DescendantNodes().OfType<FunctionPointerTypeSyntax>().Single();

            VerifyFunctionPointerSemanticInfo(model, functionPointerSyntax,
                expectedSyntax: "delegate* unmanaged[Test]<void>",
                expectedType: "delegate* unmanaged[Test]<System.Void modopt(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallConvTest)>",
                expectedSymbol: "delegate* unmanaged[Test]<System.Void modopt(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallConvTest)>");

            var coreLib = CreateEmptyCompilation(source1);
            coreLib.VerifyDiagnostics();

            var comp1 = CreateEmptyCompilation(source2, references: new[] { coreLib.EmitToImageReference() }, parseOptions: TestOptions.Regular9, options: TestOptions.UnsafeReleaseDll);
            comp1.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (7,29): error CS8891: Type 'CallConvTest' must be public to be used as a calling convention.
                //         delegate* unmanaged[Test]<void> ptr = null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_TypeMustBePublic, "Test").WithArguments("System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallConvTest").WithLocation(7, 29)
            );

            tree = comp1.SyntaxTrees[0];
            model = comp1.GetSemanticModel(tree);

            functionPointerSyntax = tree.GetRoot().DescendantNodes().OfType<FunctionPointerTypeSyntax>().Single();

            VerifyFunctionPointerSemanticInfo(model, functionPointerSyntax,
                expectedSyntax: "delegate* unmanaged[Test]<void>",
                expectedType: "delegate* unmanaged[Test]<System.Void modopt(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallConvTest)>",
                expectedSymbol: "delegate* unmanaged[Test]<System.Void modopt(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallConvTest)>");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void GenericCallingConventionType()
        {
            string source1 = @"
namespace System
{
    public class Object { }
    public abstract class ValueType { }
    public struct Void { }
    public class String { }
    namespace Runtime.CompilerServices
    {
        public class CallConvTest<T> {}
        public static class RuntimeFeature
        {
            public const string UnmanagedSignatureCallingConvention = nameof(UnmanagedSignatureCallingConvention);
        }
    }
}
";

            string source2 = @"
#pragma warning disable CS0168 // Unused local
unsafe class C
{
    void M()
    {
        delegate* unmanaged[Test]<void> ptr = null;
    }
}
";
            var allInCoreLib = CreateEmptyCompilation(source1 + source2, parseOptions: TestOptions.Regular9, options: TestOptions.UnsafeReleaseDll);
            allInCoreLib.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (23,29): error CS8890: Type 'CallConvTest' is not defined.
                //         delegate* unmanaged[Test]<void> ptr = null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_TypeNotFound, "Test").WithArguments("CallConvTest").WithLocation(23, 29)
            );

            var tree = allInCoreLib.SyntaxTrees[0];
            var model = allInCoreLib.GetSemanticModel(tree);

            var functionPointerSyntax = tree.GetRoot().DescendantNodes().OfType<FunctionPointerTypeSyntax>().Single();

            VerifyFunctionPointerSemanticInfo(model, functionPointerSyntax,
                expectedSyntax: "delegate* unmanaged[Test]<void>",
                expectedType: "delegate* unmanaged[Test]<System.Void modopt(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallConvTest[missing])>",
                expectedSymbol: "delegate* unmanaged[Test]<System.Void modopt(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallConvTest[missing])>");

            var coreLib = CreateEmptyCompilation(source1);
            coreLib.VerifyDiagnostics();

            var comp1 = CreateEmptyCompilation(source2, references: new[] { coreLib.EmitToImageReference() }, parseOptions: TestOptions.Regular9, options: TestOptions.UnsafeReleaseDll);
            comp1.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (7,29): error CS8890: Type 'CallConvTest' is not defined.
                //         delegate* unmanaged[Test]<void> ptr = null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_TypeNotFound, "Test").WithArguments("CallConvTest").WithLocation(7, 29)
            );

            tree = comp1.SyntaxTrees[0];
            model = comp1.GetSemanticModel(tree);

            functionPointerSyntax = tree.GetRoot().DescendantNodes().OfType<FunctionPointerTypeSyntax>().Single();

            VerifyFunctionPointerSemanticInfo(model, functionPointerSyntax,
                expectedSyntax: "delegate* unmanaged[Test]<void>",
                expectedType: "delegate* unmanaged[Test]<System.Void modopt(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallConvTest[missing])>",
                expectedSymbol: "delegate* unmanaged[Test]<System.Void modopt(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallConvTest[missing])>");

            var @string = comp1.GetSpecialType(SpecialType.System_String);
            var testMod = CSharpCustomModifier.CreateOptional(comp1.GetTypeByMetadataName("System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallConvTest`1"));

            var funcPtr = FunctionPointerTypeSymbol.CreateFromPartsForTests(
                CallingConvention.Unmanaged, TypeWithAnnotations.Create(@string), refCustomModifiers: default,
                returnRefKind: RefKind.None, parameterTypes: ImmutableArray<TypeWithAnnotations>.Empty, parameterRefKinds: ImmutableArray<RefKind>.Empty,
                parameterRefCustomModifiers: default, compilation: comp1);
            var funcPtrRef = FunctionPointerTypeSymbol.CreateFromPartsForTests(
                CallingConvention.Unmanaged, TypeWithAnnotations.Create(@string), refCustomModifiers: default,
                parameterRefCustomModifiers: default, returnRefKind: RefKind.Ref, parameterTypes: ImmutableArray<TypeWithAnnotations>.Empty, parameterRefKinds: ImmutableArray<RefKind>.Empty,
                compilation: comp1);

            var funcPtrWithTestOnReturn = FunctionPointerTypeSymbol.CreateFromPartsForTests(
                CallingConvention.Unmanaged, TypeWithAnnotations.Create(@string, customModifiers: ImmutableArray.Create(testMod)), refCustomModifiers: default,
                parameterRefCustomModifiers: default, returnRefKind: RefKind.None, parameterTypes: ImmutableArray<TypeWithAnnotations>.Empty, parameterRefKinds: ImmutableArray<RefKind>.Empty,
                compilation: comp1);
            var funcPtrWithTestOnRef = FunctionPointerTypeSymbol.CreateFromPartsForTests(
                CallingConvention.Unmanaged, TypeWithAnnotations.Create(@string), refCustomModifiers: ImmutableArray.Create(testMod),
                parameterRefCustomModifiers: default, returnRefKind: RefKind.Ref, parameterTypes: ImmutableArray<TypeWithAnnotations>.Empty, parameterRefKinds: ImmutableArray<RefKind>.Empty,
                compilation: comp1);

            Assert.Empty(funcPtrWithTestOnReturn.Signature.GetCallingConventionModifiers());
            Assert.Empty(funcPtrWithTestOnRef.Signature.GetCallingConventionModifiers());
            Assert.True(funcPtr.Equals(funcPtrWithTestOnReturn, TypeCompareKind.IgnoreCustomModifiersAndArraySizesAndLowerBounds));
            Assert.False(funcPtr.Equals(funcPtrWithTestOnReturn, TypeCompareKind.ConsiderEverything));
            Assert.True(funcPtrRef.Equals(funcPtrWithTestOnRef, TypeCompareKind.IgnoreCustomModifiersAndArraySizesAndLowerBounds));
            Assert.False(funcPtrRef.Equals(funcPtrWithTestOnRef, TypeCompareKind.ConsiderEverything));
        }

        [Fact]
        public void ConventionDefinedInWrongAssembly()
        {
            var source1 = @"
namespace System.Runtime.CompilerServices
{
    public class CallConvTest { }
}
";

            var source2 = @"
#pragma warning disable CS0168 // Unused local
unsafe class C
{
    static void M()
    {
        delegate* unmanaged[Test]<void> ptr;
    }
}
";

            var comp1 = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(source1 + source2);
            comp1.Assembly.SetOverrideRuntimeSupportsUnmanagedSignatureCallingConvention();
            comp1.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (12,29): error CS8890: Type 'CallConvTest' is not defined.
                //         delegate* unmanaged[Test]<void> ptr;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_TypeNotFound, "Test").WithArguments("CallConvTest").WithLocation(12, 29)
            );

            var tree = comp1.SyntaxTrees[0];
            var model = comp1.GetSemanticModel(tree);

            var functionPointerSyntax = tree.GetRoot().DescendantNodes().OfType<FunctionPointerTypeSyntax>().Single();

            VerifyFunctionPointerSemanticInfo(model, functionPointerSyntax,
                expectedSyntax: "delegate* unmanaged[Test]<void>",
                expectedType: "delegate* unmanaged[Test]<System.Void modopt(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallConvTest[missing])>",
                expectedSymbol: "delegate* unmanaged[Test]<System.Void modopt(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallConvTest[missing])>");

            var reference = CreateCompilation(source1);
            var comp2 = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(source2, new[] { reference.EmitToImageReference() });
            comp2.Assembly.SetOverrideRuntimeSupportsUnmanagedSignatureCallingConvention();
            comp2.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (7,29): error CS8890: Type 'CallConvTest' is not defined.
                //         delegate* unmanaged[Test]<void> ptr;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_TypeNotFound, "Test").WithArguments("CallConvTest").WithLocation(7, 29)
            );

            tree = comp2.SyntaxTrees[0];
            model = comp2.GetSemanticModel(tree);

            functionPointerSyntax = tree.GetRoot().DescendantNodes().OfType<FunctionPointerTypeSyntax>().Single();

            VerifyFunctionPointerSemanticInfo(model, functionPointerSyntax,
                expectedSyntax: "delegate* unmanaged[Test]<void>",
                expectedType: "delegate* unmanaged[Test]<System.Void modopt(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallConvTest[missing])>",
                expectedSymbol: "delegate* unmanaged[Test]<System.Void modopt(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallConvTest[missing])>");

            var @string = comp2.GetSpecialType(SpecialType.System_String);
            var testMod = CSharpCustomModifier.CreateOptional(comp2.GetTypeByMetadataName("System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallConvTest"));

            var funcPtr = FunctionPointerTypeSymbol.CreateFromPartsForTests(
                CallingConvention.Unmanaged, TypeWithAnnotations.Create(@string), refCustomModifiers: default,
                returnRefKind: RefKind.None, parameterTypes: ImmutableArray<TypeWithAnnotations>.Empty, parameterRefKinds: ImmutableArray<RefKind>.Empty,
                parameterRefCustomModifiers: default, compilation: comp2);
            var funcPtrRef = FunctionPointerTypeSymbol.CreateFromPartsForTests(
                CallingConvention.Unmanaged, TypeWithAnnotations.Create(@string), refCustomModifiers: default,
                returnRefKind: RefKind.Ref, parameterTypes: ImmutableArray<TypeWithAnnotations>.Empty, parameterRefKinds: ImmutableArray<RefKind>.Empty,
                parameterRefCustomModifiers: default, compilation: comp2);

            var funcPtrWithTestOnReturn = FunctionPointerTypeSymbol.CreateFromPartsForTests(
                CallingConvention.Unmanaged, TypeWithAnnotations.Create(@string, customModifiers: ImmutableArray.Create(testMod)), refCustomModifiers: default,
                returnRefKind: RefKind.None, parameterTypes: ImmutableArray<TypeWithAnnotations>.Empty, parameterRefKinds: ImmutableArray<RefKind>.Empty,
                parameterRefCustomModifiers: default, compilation: comp2);
            var funcPtrWithTestOnRef = FunctionPointerTypeSymbol.CreateFromPartsForTests(
                CallingConvention.Unmanaged, TypeWithAnnotations.Create(@string), refCustomModifiers: ImmutableArray.Create(testMod),
                returnRefKind: RefKind.Ref, parameterTypes: ImmutableArray<TypeWithAnnotations>.Empty, parameterRefKinds: ImmutableArray<RefKind>.Empty,
                parameterRefCustomModifiers: default, compilation: comp2);

            Assert.Empty(funcPtrWithTestOnReturn.Signature.GetCallingConventionModifiers());
            Assert.Empty(funcPtrWithTestOnRef.Signature.GetCallingConventionModifiers());
            Assert.True(funcPtr.Equals(funcPtrWithTestOnReturn, TypeCompareKind.IgnoreCustomModifiersAndArraySizesAndLowerBounds));
            Assert.False(funcPtr.Equals(funcPtrWithTestOnReturn, TypeCompareKind.ConsiderEverything));
            Assert.True(funcPtrRef.Equals(funcPtrWithTestOnRef, TypeCompareKind.IgnoreCustomModifiersAndArraySizesAndLowerBounds));
            Assert.False(funcPtrRef.Equals(funcPtrWithTestOnRef, TypeCompareKind.ConsiderEverything));
        }

        private const string UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute = @"
namespace System.Runtime.InteropServices
{
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, Inherited = false)]
    public sealed class UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute : Attribute
    {
        public UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute()
        {
        }

        public Type[] CallConvs;
        public string EntryPoint;
    }
}
";

        private const string UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttributeIl = @"
.class public auto ansi sealed beforefieldinit System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute
    extends [mscorlib]System.Attribute
{
    .custom instance void [mscorlib]System.AttributeUsageAttribute::.ctor(valuetype [mscorlib]System.AttributeTargets) = (
        01 00 40 00 00 00 01 00 54 02 09 49 6e 68 65 72
        69 74 65 64 00
    )
    .field public class [mscorlib]System.Type[] CallConvs
    .field public string EntryPoint

    .method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname 
        instance void .ctor () cil managed 
    {
        ldarg.0
        call instance void [mscorlib]System.Attribute::.ctor()
        ret
    }
}
";

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyRequiresStatic()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
#pragma warning disable 8321 // Unreferenced local function
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    void M1() {}

    public void M2()
    {
        [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
        void local() {}
    }
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,6): error CS8896: 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' can only be applied to ordinary static methods or static local functions.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyRequiresStatic, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(6, 6),
                // (11,10): error CS8896: 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' can only be applied to ordinary static methods or static local functions.
                //         [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyRequiresStatic, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(11, 10)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyAllowedOnStatics()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
#pragma warning disable 8321 // Unreferenced local function
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    static void M1() {}

    public void M2()
    {
        [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
        static void local() {}
    }
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics();
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyCallConvsMustComeFromCorrectNamespace()
        {
            var comp = CreateEmptyCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace System
{
    public class Object { }
    public abstract class ValueType { }
    public struct Void { }
    public abstract partial class Enum : ValueType {}
    public class String { }
    public struct Boolean { }
    public struct Int32 { }
    public class Type { }
    public class Attribute { }
    public class AttributeUsageAttribute : Attribute
    {
        public AttributeUsageAttribute(AttributeTargets validOn) {}
        public bool Inherited { get; set; }
    }
    public enum AttributeTargets { Method = 0x0040, }
}
class CallConvTest
{
}
class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(CallConvTest) })]
    static void M() {}
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (26,6): error CS8893: 'CallConvTest' is not a valid calling convention type for 'UnmanagedCallersOnly'.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(CallConvTest) })]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_InvalidUnmanagedCallersOnlyCallConv, "UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(CallConvTest) })").WithArguments("CallConvTest").WithLocation(26, 6)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyCallConvsMustNotBeNestedType()
        {
            var comp = CreateEmptyCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace System
{
    public class Object { }
    public abstract class ValueType { }
    public struct Void { }
    public abstract partial class Enum : ValueType {}
    public class String { }
    public struct Boolean { }
    public struct Int32 { }
    public class Type { }
    public class Attribute { }
    public class AttributeUsageAttribute : Attribute
    {
        public AttributeUsageAttribute(AttributeTargets validOn) {}
        public bool Inherited { get; set; }
    }
    public enum AttributeTargets { Method = 0x0040, }
    namespace Runtime.CompilerServices
    {
        public class CallConvTestA
        {
            public class CallConvTestB { }
        }
    }
}
class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(CallConvTestA.CallConvTestB) })]
    static void M() {}
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (31,6): error CS8893: 'CallConvTestA.CallConvTestB' is not a valid calling convention type for 'UnmanagedCallersOnly'.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(CallConvTestA.CallConvTestB) })]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_InvalidUnmanagedCallersOnlyCallConv, "UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(CallConvTestA.CallConvTestB) })").WithArguments("System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallConvTestA.CallConvTestB").WithLocation(31, 6)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyCallConvsMustComeFromCorelib()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace System.Runtime.CompilerServices
{
    class CallConvTest
    {
    }
}
class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(CallConvTest) })]
    static void M() {}
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (12,6): error CS8893: 'CallConvTest' is not a valid calling convention type for 'UnmanagedCallersOnly'.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(CallConvTest) })]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_InvalidUnmanagedCallersOnlyCallConv, "UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(CallConvTest) })").WithArguments("System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallConvTest").WithLocation(12, 6)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyCallConvsMustStartWithCallConv()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(ExtensionAttribute) })]
    static void M() {}
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,6): error CS8893: 'ExtensionAttribute' is not a valid calling convention type for 'UnmanagedCallersOnly'.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.ExtensionAttribute) })]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_InvalidUnmanagedCallersOnlyCallConv, "UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(ExtensionAttribute) })").WithArguments("System.Runtime.CompilerServices.ExtensionAttribute").WithLocation(6, 6)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyCallConvNull_InSource()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new System.Type[] { null })]
    static void M() {}

    unsafe static void M1()
    {
        delegate* unmanaged<void> ptr = &M;
    }
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.Assembly.SetOverrideRuntimeSupportsUnmanagedSignatureCallingConvention();
            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (5,6): error CS8893: 'null' is not a valid calling convention type for 'UnmanagedCallersOnly'.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new System.Type[] { null })]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_InvalidUnmanagedCallersOnlyCallConv, "UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new System.Type[] { null })").WithArguments("null").WithLocation(5, 6)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyCallConvNull_InMetadata()
        {
            var il = UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttributeIl + @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit C
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig static void M () cil managed 
    {
        // [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new Type[] { null })]
        .custom instance void System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute::.ctor() = (
            01 00 01 00 53 1d 50 09 43 61 6c 6c 43 6f 6e 76
            73 01 00 00 00 ff
        )

        ret
    }
} 
";

            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointersAndIl(@"
class D
{
    unsafe static void M1()
    {
        C.M();
        delegate* unmanaged<void> ptr = &C.M;
    }
}
", il);

            comp.Assembly.SetOverrideRuntimeSupportsUnmanagedSignatureCallingConvention();
            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,9): error CS8901: 'C.M()' is attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' and cannot be called directly. Obtain a function pointer to this method.
                //         C.M();
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodsCannotBeCalledDirectly, "C.M()").WithArguments("C.M()").WithLocation(6, 9)
            );

            var c = comp.GetTypeByMetadataName("C");
            var m1 = c.GetMethod("M");
            var unmanagedData = m1.GetUnmanagedCallersOnlyAttributeData(forceComplete: true);
            Assert.NotSame(unmanagedData, UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttributeData.Uninitialized);
            Assert.NotSame(unmanagedData, UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttributeData.AttributePresentDataNotBound);
            Assert.Empty(unmanagedData!.CallingConventionTypes);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyCallConvDefault()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new System.Type[] { default })]
    static void M() {}
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (5,6): error CS8893: 'null' is not a valid calling convention type for 'UnmanagedCallersOnly'.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new System.Type[] { default })]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_InvalidUnmanagedCallersOnlyCallConv, "UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new System.Type[] { default })").WithArguments("null").WithLocation(5, 6)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyRequiresUnmanagedTypes_Errors()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    static string M1() => throw null;

    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    static void M2(object o) {}

    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    static T M3<T>() => throw null;

    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    static void M4<T>(T t) {}

    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    static T M5<T>() where T : struct => throw null;

    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    static void M6<T>(T t) where T : struct {}

    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    static T M7<T>() where T : unmanaged => throw null;

    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    static void M8<T>(T t) where T : unmanaged {}
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,12): error CS8894: Cannot use 'string' as a return type on a method attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly'.
                //     static string M1() => throw null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CannotUseManagedTypeInUnmanagedCallersOnly, "string").WithArguments("string", "return").WithLocation(6, 12),
                // (9,20): error CS8894: Cannot use 'object' as a parameter type on a method attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly'.
                //     static void M2(object o) {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CannotUseManagedTypeInUnmanagedCallersOnly, "object o").WithArguments("object", "parameter").WithLocation(9, 20),
                // (11,6): error CS8895: Methods attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' cannot have generic type parameters and cannot be declared in a generic type.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodOrTypeCannotBeGeneric, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(11, 6),
                // (12,12): error CS8894: Cannot use 'T' as a return type on a method attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly'.
                //     static T M3<T>() => throw null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CannotUseManagedTypeInUnmanagedCallersOnly, "T").WithArguments("T", "return").WithLocation(12, 12),
                // (14,6): error CS8895: Methods attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' cannot have generic type parameters and cannot be declared in a generic type.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodOrTypeCannotBeGeneric, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(14, 6),
                // (15,23): error CS8894: Cannot use 'T' as a parameter type on a method attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly'.
                //     static void M4<T>(T t) {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CannotUseManagedTypeInUnmanagedCallersOnly, "T t").WithArguments("T", "parameter").WithLocation(15, 23),
                // (17,6): error CS8895: Methods attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' cannot have generic type parameters and cannot be declared in a generic type.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodOrTypeCannotBeGeneric, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(17, 6),
                // (18,12): error CS8894: Cannot use 'T' as a return type on a method attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly'.
                //     static T M5<T>() where T : struct => throw null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CannotUseManagedTypeInUnmanagedCallersOnly, "T").WithArguments("T", "return").WithLocation(18, 12),
                // (20,6): error CS8895: Methods attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' cannot have generic type parameters and cannot be declared in a generic type.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodOrTypeCannotBeGeneric, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(20, 6),
                // (21,23): error CS8894: Cannot use 'T' as a parameter type on a method attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly'.
                //     static void M6<T>(T t) where T : struct {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CannotUseManagedTypeInUnmanagedCallersOnly, "T t").WithArguments("T", "parameter").WithLocation(21, 23),
                // (23,6): error CS8895: Methods attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' cannot have generic type parameters and cannot be declared in a generic type.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodOrTypeCannotBeGeneric, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(23, 6),
                // (26,6): error CS8895: Methods attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' cannot have generic type parameters and cannot be declared in a generic type.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodOrTypeCannotBeGeneric, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(26, 6)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyRequiresUnmanagedTypes_Valid()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
#pragma warning disable CS0169 // unused private field
struct S
{
    private int _field;
}
class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    static int M1() => throw null;

    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    static void M2(int o) {}

    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    static S M3() => throw null;

    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    public static void M4(S s) {}

    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    static int? M5() => throw null;

    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    static void M6(int? o) {}
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics();
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyRequiresUnmanagedTypes_MethodWithGenericParameter()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
#pragma warning disable CS8321 // Unused local function
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public struct S<T> where T : unmanaged
{
    public T t;
}
class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly] // 1
    static S<T> M1<T>() where T : unmanaged => throw null;

    [UnmanagedCallersOnly] // 2
    static void M2<T>(S<T> o) where T : unmanaged {}

    static void M3<T>()
    {
        [UnmanagedCallersOnly] // 3
        static void local1() {}

        static void local2()
        {
            [UnmanagedCallersOnly] // 4
            static void local3() { }
        }

        System.Action a = () =>
        {
            [UnmanagedCallersOnly] // 5
            static void local4() { }
        };
    }

    static void M4()
    {
        [UnmanagedCallersOnly] // 6
        static void local2<T>() {}
    }
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (10,6): error CS8895: Methods attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' cannot have generic type parameters and cannot be declared in a generic type.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly] // 1
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodOrTypeCannotBeGeneric, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(10, 6),
                // (13,6): error CS8895: Methods attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' cannot have generic type parameters and cannot be declared in a generic type.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly] // 2
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodOrTypeCannotBeGeneric, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(13, 6),
                // (18,10): error CS8895: Methods attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' cannot have generic type parameters and cannot be declared in a generic type.
                //         [UnmanagedCallersOnly] // 3
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodOrTypeCannotBeGeneric, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(18, 10),
                // (23,14): error CS8895: Methods attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' cannot have generic type parameters and cannot be declared in a generic type.
                //             [UnmanagedCallersOnly] // 4
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodOrTypeCannotBeGeneric, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(23, 14),
                // (29,14): error CS8895: Methods attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' cannot have generic type parameters and cannot be declared in a generic type.
                //             [UnmanagedCallersOnly] // 5
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodOrTypeCannotBeGeneric, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(29, 14),
                // (36,10): error CS8895: Methods attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' cannot have generic type parameters and cannot be declared in a generic type.
                //         [UnmanagedCallersOnly] // 6
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodOrTypeCannotBeGeneric, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(36, 10)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyRequiredUnmanagedTypes_MethodWithGenericParameter_InIl()
        {
            var il = UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttributeIl + @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit C extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    .method public hidebysig static void M<T> () cil managed 
    {
        .custom instance void System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute::.ctor() = (
            01 00 00 00
        )
        ret
    }
}
";

            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointersAndIl(@"
unsafe
{
    delegate* unmanaged<void> ptr = C.M<int>;
}", il, options: TestOptions.UnsafeReleaseExe);

            comp.Assembly.SetOverrideRuntimeSupportsUnmanagedSignatureCallingConvention();
            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (4,37): error CS0570: 'C.M<T>()' is not supported by the language
                //     delegate* unmanaged<void> ptr = C.M<int>;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "C.M<int>").WithArguments("C.M<T>()").WithLocation(4, 37)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyRequiresUnmanagedTypes_TypeWithGenericParameter()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public struct S<T> where T : unmanaged
{
    public T t;
}
class C<T> where T : unmanaged
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly] // 1
    static S<T> M1() => throw null;

    [UnmanagedCallersOnly] // 2
    static void M2(S<T> o) {}

    [UnmanagedCallersOnly] // 3
    static S<int> M3() => throw null;

    [UnmanagedCallersOnly] // 4
    static void M4(S<int> o) {}

    class C2
    {
        [UnmanagedCallersOnly] // 5
        static void M5() {}
    }

    struct S2
    {
        [UnmanagedCallersOnly] // 6
        static void M6() {}
    }

#pragma warning disable CS8321 // Unused local function
    static void M7()
    {
        [UnmanagedCallersOnly] // 7
        static void local1() { }
    }
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (9,6): error CS8895: Methods attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' cannot have generic type parameters and cannot be declared in a generic type.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly] // 1
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodOrTypeCannotBeGeneric, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(9, 6),
                // (12,6): error CS8895: Methods attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' cannot have generic type parameters and cannot be declared in a generic type.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly] // 2
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodOrTypeCannotBeGeneric, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(12, 6),
                // (15,6): error CS8895: Methods attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' cannot have generic type parameters and cannot be declared in a generic type.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly] // 3
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodOrTypeCannotBeGeneric, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(15, 6),
                // (18,6): error CS8895: Methods attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' cannot have generic type parameters and cannot be declared in a generic type.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly] // 4
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodOrTypeCannotBeGeneric, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(18, 6),
                // (23,10): error CS8895: Methods attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' cannot have generic type parameters and cannot be declared in a generic type.
                //         [UnmanagedCallersOnly] // 5
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodOrTypeCannotBeGeneric, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(23, 10),
                // (29,10): error CS8895: Methods attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' cannot have generic type parameters and cannot be declared in a generic type.
                //         [UnmanagedCallersOnly] // 6
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodOrTypeCannotBeGeneric, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(29, 10),
                // (36,10): error CS8895: Methods attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' cannot have generic type parameters and cannot be declared in a generic type.
                //         [UnmanagedCallersOnly] // 7
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodOrTypeCannotBeGeneric, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(36, 10)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyRequiresUnmanagedTypes_TypeWithGenericParameter_InMetadata()
        {
            var il = UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttributeIl + @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit C`1<T> extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    // Nested Types
    .class nested public auto ansi beforefieldinit NestedClass<T> extends [mscorlib]System.Object
    {
        .method public hidebysig static void M2 () cil managed 
        {
            .custom instance void System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute::.ctor() = (
                01 00 00 00
            )
            ret
        }
    }

    .class nested public sequential ansi sealed beforefieldinit NestedStruct<T> extends [mscorlib]System.ValueType
    {
        .pack 0
        .size 1

        // Methods
        .method public hidebysig static void M3 () cil managed 
        {
            .custom instance void System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute::.ctor() = (
                01 00 00 00
            )
            ret
        }
    }

    .method public hidebysig static void M1 () cil managed 
    {
        .custom instance void System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute::.ctor() = (
            01 00 00 00
        )
        ret
    }
}
";

            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointersAndIl(@"
unsafe
{
    delegate* unmanaged<void> ptr1 = &C<int>.M1;
    delegate* unmanaged<void> ptr2 = &C<int>.NestedClass.M2;
    delegate* unmanaged<void> ptr3 = &C<int>.NestedStruct.M3;
}
", il, options: TestOptions.UnsafeReleaseExe);

            comp.Assembly.SetOverrideRuntimeSupportsUnmanagedSignatureCallingConvention();
            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (4,39): error CS0570: 'C<T>.M1()' is not supported by the language
                //     delegate* unmanaged<void> ptr1 = &C<int>.M1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "C<int>.M1").WithArguments("C<T>.M1()").WithLocation(4, 39),
                // (5,39): error CS0570: 'C<T>.NestedClass.M2()' is not supported by the language
                //     delegate* unmanaged<void> ptr2 = &C<int>.NestedClass.M2;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "C<int>.NestedClass.M2").WithArguments("C<T>.NestedClass.M2()").WithLocation(5, 39),
                // (6,39): error CS0570: 'C<T>.NestedStruct.M3()' is not supported by the language
                //     delegate* unmanaged<void> ptr3 = &C<int>.NestedStruct.M3;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "C<int>.NestedStruct.M3").WithArguments("C<T>.NestedStruct.M3()").WithLocation(6, 39)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyRequiresUnmanagedTypes_TypeAndMethodWithGenericParameter()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
class C<T1>
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    static void M<T2>() {}
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (5,6): error CS8895: Methods attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' cannot have generic type parameters and cannot be declared in a generic type.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodOrTypeCannotBeGeneric, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(5, 6)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyRequiresUnmanagedTypes_StructWithGenericParameters_1()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public struct S<T>
{
    public T t;
}
class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    static S<int> M1() => throw null;

    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    static void M2(S<int> o) {}

    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    static S<S<int>> M2() => throw null;

    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    static void M3(S<S<int>> o) {}
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics();
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyRequiresUnmanagedTypes_StructWithGenericParameters_2()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public struct S<T>
{
    public T t;
}
class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    static S<object> M1() => throw null;

    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    static void M2(S<object> o) {}

    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    static S<S<object>> M2() => throw null;

    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    static void M3(S<S<object>> o) {}
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (10,12): error CS8894: Cannot use 'S<object>' as a return type on a method attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly'.
                //     static S<object> M1() => throw null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CannotUseManagedTypeInUnmanagedCallersOnly, "S<object>").WithArguments("S<object>", "return").WithLocation(10, 12),
                // (13,20): error CS8894: Cannot use 'S<object>' as a parameter type on a method attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly'.
                //     static void M2(S<object> o) {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CannotUseManagedTypeInUnmanagedCallersOnly, "S<object> o").WithArguments("S<object>", "parameter").WithLocation(13, 20),
                // (16,12): error CS8894: Cannot use 'S<S<object>>' as a return type on a method attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly'.
                //     static S<S<object>> M2() => throw null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CannotUseManagedTypeInUnmanagedCallersOnly, "S<S<object>>").WithArguments("S<S<object>>", "return").WithLocation(16, 12),
                // (19,20): error CS8894: Cannot use 'S<S<object>>' as a parameter type on a method attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly'.
                //     static void M3(S<S<object>> o) {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CannotUseManagedTypeInUnmanagedCallersOnly, "S<S<object>> o").WithArguments("S<S<object>>", "parameter").WithLocation(19, 20)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyCannotCallMethodDirectly()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    public static void M1() { }

    public static unsafe void M2()
    {
        M1();
        delegate*<void> p1 = &M1;
        delegate* unmanaged<void> p2 = &M1;
    }
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.Assembly.SetOverrideRuntimeSupportsUnmanagedSignatureCallingConvention();
            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (10,9): error CS8901: 'C.M1()' is attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' and cannot be called directly. Obtain a function pointer to this method.
                //         M1();
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodsCannotBeCalledDirectly, "M1()", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("C.M1()").WithLocation(10, 9),
                // (11,31): error CS8786: Calling convention of 'C.M1()' is not compatible with 'Default'.
                //         delegate*<void> p1 = &M1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_WrongFuncPtrCallingConvention, "M1", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("C.M1()", "Default").WithLocation(11, 31)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyCannotCallMethodDirectlyWithAlias()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using E = D;
public class C
{
    public static unsafe void M2()
    {
        E.M1();
        delegate*<void> p1 = &E.M1;
        delegate* unmanaged<void> p2 = &E.M1;
    }
}
public class D
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    public static void M1() { }

}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.Assembly.SetOverrideRuntimeSupportsUnmanagedSignatureCallingConvention();
            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (8,9): error CS8901: 'D.M1()' is attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' and cannot be called directly. Obtain a function pointer to this method.
                //         E.M1();
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodsCannotBeCalledDirectly, "E.M1()", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("D.M1()").WithLocation(8, 9),
                // (9,31): error CS8786: Calling convention of 'D.M1()' is not compatible with 'Default'.
                //         delegate*<void> p1 = &E.M1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_WrongFuncPtrCallingConvention, "E.M1", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("D.M1()", "Default").WithLocation(9, 31)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyCannotCallMethodDirectlyWithUsingStatic()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using static D;
public class C
{
    public static unsafe void M2()
    {
        M1();
        delegate*<void> p1 = &M1;
        delegate* unmanaged<void> p2 = &M1;
    }
}
public class D
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    public static void M1() { }

}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.Assembly.SetOverrideRuntimeSupportsUnmanagedSignatureCallingConvention();
            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (8,9): error CS8901: 'D.M1()' is attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' and cannot be called directly. Obtain a function pointer to this method.
                //         M1();
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodsCannotBeCalledDirectly, "M1()", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("D.M1()").WithLocation(8, 9),
                // (9,31): error CS8786: Calling convention of 'D.M1()' is not compatible with 'Default'.
                //         delegate*<void> p1 = &M1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_WrongFuncPtrCallingConvention, "M1", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("D.M1()", "Default").WithLocation(9, 31)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyReferencedFromMetadata()
        {
            var comp0 = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    public static void M1() { }
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            validate(comp0.ToMetadataReference());
            validate(comp0.EmitToImageReference());

            static void validate(MetadataReference reference)
            {
                var comp1 = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(@"
class D
{
    public static unsafe void M2()
    {
        C.M1();
        delegate*<void> p1 = &C.M1;
        delegate* unmanaged<void> p2 = &C.M1;
    }
}
", references: new[] { reference });

                comp1.Assembly.SetOverrideRuntimeSupportsUnmanagedSignatureCallingConvention();
                comp1.VerifyDiagnostics(
                    // (6,9): error CS8901: 'C.M1()' is attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' and cannot be called directly. Obtain a function pointer to this method.
                    //         C.M1();
                    Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodsCannotBeCalledDirectly, "C.M1()").WithArguments("C.M1()").WithLocation(6, 9),
                    // (7,31): error CS8786: Calling convention of 'C.M1()' is not compatible with 'Default'.
                    //         delegate*<void> p1 = &C.M1;
                    Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_WrongFuncPtrCallingConvention, "C.M1", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("C.M1()", "Default").WithLocation(7, 31)
                );
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyReferencedFromMetadata_BadTypeInList()
        {
            var il = UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttributeIl + @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit C
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig static 
        void M1 () cil managed 
    {
        // [System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(object) })]
        .custom instance void System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute::.ctor() = (
            01 00 01 00 53 1d 50 09 43 61 6c 6c 43 6f 6e 76
            73 01 00 00 00 68 53 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 4f 62 6a
            65 63 74 2c 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 50 72 69 76
            61 74 65 2e 43 6f 72 65 4c 69 62 2c 20 56 65 72
            73 69 6f 6e 3d 34 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2c 20 43 75
            6c 74 75 72 65 3d 6e 65 75 74 72 61 6c 2c 20 50
            75 62 6c 69 63 4b 65 79 54 6f 6b 65 6e 3d 37 63
            65 63 38 35 64 37 62 65 61 37 37 39 38 65
        )
        ret
    }
}";

            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointersAndIl(@"
class D
{
    public unsafe static void M2()
    {
        C.M1();
        delegate* unmanaged<void> ptr = &C.M1;
    }
}
", il);

            comp.Assembly.SetOverrideRuntimeSupportsUnmanagedSignatureCallingConvention();
            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,9): error CS8901: 'C.M1()' is attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' and cannot be called directly. Obtain a function pointer to this method.
                //         C.M1();
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodsCannotBeCalledDirectly, "C.M1()").WithArguments("C.M1()").WithLocation(6, 9)
            );

            var c = comp.GetTypeByMetadataName("C");
            var m1 = c.GetMethod("M1");
            var unmanagedData = m1.GetUnmanagedCallersOnlyAttributeData(forceComplete: true);
            Assert.NotSame(unmanagedData, UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttributeData.Uninitialized);
            Assert.NotSame(unmanagedData, UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttributeData.AttributePresentDataNotBound);
            Assert.Empty(unmanagedData!.CallingConventionTypes);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyDefinedOnInstanceMethod()
        {
            var il = UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttributeIl + @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit C
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    .method public hidebysig 
        instance void M1 () cil managed 
    {
        // [System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnly]
        .custom instance void System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute::.ctor() = (
            01 00 00 00
        )
        ret
    }
}
";
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithIL(@"
class D
{
    public static void M2(C c)
    {
        c.M1();
    }
}
", il);

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,11): error CS0570: 'C.M1()' is not supported by the language
                //         c.M1();
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "M1").WithArguments("C.M1()").WithLocation(6, 11)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyDefinedOnProperty_InSource()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
class C
{
    static int Prop
    {
        [UnmanagedCallersOnly] get => throw null;
        [UnmanagedCallersOnly] set => throw null;
    }
    static void M()
    {
        Prop = 1;
        _ = Prop;
    }
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (7,10): error CS8896: 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' can only be applied to ordinary static methods or static local functions.
                //         [UnmanagedCallersOnly] get => throw null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyRequiresStatic, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(7, 10),
                // (8,10): error CS8896: 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' can only be applied to ordinary static methods or static local functions.
                //         [UnmanagedCallersOnly] set => throw null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyRequiresStatic, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(8, 10)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyDefinedOnProperty_InMetadata()
        {
            var il = UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttributeIl + @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit C
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig specialname static 
        int32 get_Prop () cil managed 
    {
        // [System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnly]
        .custom instance void System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute::.ctor() = (
            01 00 00 00
        )
        ldnull
        throw
    }

    .method public hidebysig specialname static 
        void set_Prop (
            int32 'value'
        ) cil managed 
    {
        // [System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnly]
        .custom instance void System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute::.ctor() = (
            01 00 00 00
        )
        ldnull
        throw
    }

    .property int32 Prop()
    {
        .get int32 C::get_Prop()
        .set void C::set_Prop(int32)
    }
}
";
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithIL(@"
class D
{
    public static void M2()
    {
        C.Prop = 1;
        _ = C.Prop;
    }
}
", il);

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,11): error CS0570: 'C.Prop.set' is not supported by the language
                //         C.Prop = 1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "Prop").WithArguments("C.Prop.set").WithLocation(6, 11),
                // (7,15): error CS0570: 'C.Prop.get' is not supported by the language
                //         _ = C.Prop;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "Prop").WithArguments("C.Prop.get").WithLocation(7, 15)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyDefinedOnPropertyRefReadonlyGetterAsLvalue_InSource()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
class C
{
    static ref int Prop { [UnmanagedCallersOnly] get => throw null; }
    static void M()
    {
        Prop = 1;
    }
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (5,28): error CS8896: 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' can only be applied to ordinary static methods or static local functions.
                //     static int Prop { [UnmanagedCallersOnly] get {} }
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyRequiresStatic, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(5, 28)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyDefinedOnPropertyRefReadonlyGetterAsLvalue_InMetadata()
        {
            var il = UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttributeIl + @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit C
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig specialname static 
        int32& get_Prop () cil managed 
    {
        // [System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnly]
        .custom instance void System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute::.ctor() = (
            01 00 00 00
        )

        ldnull
        throw
    } // end of method C::get_Prop

    // Properties
    .property int32& Prop()
    {
        .get int32& C::get_Prop()
    }
}
";
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithIL(@"
class D
{
    public static void M2()
    {
        C.Prop = 1;
    }
}
", il);

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,11): error CS0570: 'C.Prop.get' is not supported by the language
                //         C.Prop = 1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "Prop").WithArguments("C.Prop.get").WithLocation(6, 11)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyDefinedOnIndexer_InMetadata()
        {
            var il = UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttributeIl + @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit C
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    .custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Reflection.DefaultMemberAttribute::.ctor(string) = (
        01 00 04 49 74 65 6d 00 00
    )
    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig specialname 
        instance void set_Item (
            int32 i,
            int32 'value'
        ) cil managed 
    {
        // [System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnly]
        .custom instance void System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute::.ctor() = (
            01 00 00 00
        )
        nop
        ret
    } // end of method C::set_Item

    .method public hidebysig specialname 
        instance int32 get_Item (
            int32 i
        ) cil managed 
    {
        // [System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnly]
        .custom instance void System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute::.ctor() = (
            01 00 00 00
        )
        ldnull
        throw
    } // end of method C::get_Item

    // Properties
    .property instance int32 Item(
        int32 i
    )
    {
        .get instance int32 C::get_Item(int32)
        .set instance void C::set_Item(int32, int32)
    }
}
";
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithIL(@"
class D
{
    public static void M2(C c)
    {
        c[1] = 1;
        _ = c[0];
    }
}
", il);

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,10): error CS0570: 'C.this[int].set' is not supported by the language
                //         c[1] = 1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "[1]").WithArguments("C.this[int].set").WithLocation(6, 10),
                // (7,14): error CS0570: 'C.this[int].get' is not supported by the language
                //         _ = c[0];
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "[0]").WithArguments("C.this[int].get").WithLocation(7, 14)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyDefinedOnIndexer_InSource()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
class C
{
    public int this[int i]
    { 
        [UnmanagedCallersOnly] set => throw null;
        [UnmanagedCallersOnly] get => throw null;
    }
    static void M(C c)
    {
        c[1] = 1;
        _ = c[0];
    }
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (7,10): error CS8896: 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' can only be applied to ordinary static methods or static local functions.
                //         [UnmanagedCallersOnly] set => throw null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyRequiresStatic, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(7, 10),
                // (8,10): error CS8896: 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' can only be applied to ordinary static methods or static local functions.
                //         [UnmanagedCallersOnly] get => throw null;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyRequiresStatic, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(8, 10)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyDefinedOnIndexerRefReturnAsLvalue_InMetadata()
        {
            var il = UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttributeIl + @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit C
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    .custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Reflection.DefaultMemberAttribute::.ctor(string) = (
        01 00 04 49 74 65 6d 00 00
    )
    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig specialname 
        instance int32& get_Item (
            int32 i
        ) cil managed 
    {
        // [System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnly]
        .custom instance void System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute::.ctor() = (
            01 00 00 00
        )
        ldnull
        throw
    } // end of method C::get_Item

    // Properties
    .property instance int32& Item(
        int32 i
    )
    {
        .get instance int32& C::get_Item(int32)
    }

} 
";
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithIL(@"
class D
{
    public static void M2(C c)
    {
        c[1] = 1;
        _ = c[0];
    }
}
", il);

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,10): error CS0570: 'C.this[int].get' is not supported by the language
                //         c[1] = 1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "[1]").WithArguments("C.this[int].get").WithLocation(6, 10),
                // (7,14): error CS0570: 'C.this[int].get' is not supported by the language
                //         _ = c[0];
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "[0]").WithArguments("C.this[int].get").WithLocation(7, 14)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyDefinedOnBinaryOperator_InSource()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    public static C operator +(C c1, C c2) => null;
    static void M(C c1, C c2)
    {
        _ = c1 + c2;
    }
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (5,6): error CS8896: 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' can only be applied to ordinary static methods or static local functions.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyRequiresStatic, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(5, 6)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyDefinedOnBinaryOperator_InMetadata()
        {
            var il = UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttributeIl + @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit C
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    .method public hidebysig specialname static 
        class C op_Addition (
            class C c1,
            class C c2
        ) cil managed 
    {
        // [System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnly]
        .custom instance void System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute::.ctor() = (
            01 00 00 00
        )
        ldnull
        ret
    }
}
";
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithIL(@"
class D
{
    public static void M2(C c1, C c2)
    {
        _ = c1 + c2;
    }
}
", il);

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,13): error CS0570: 'C.operator +(C, C)' is not supported by the language
                //         _ = c1 + c2;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "c1 + c2").WithArguments("C.operator +(C, C)").WithLocation(6, 13)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyDefinedOnUnaryOperator_InSource()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    public static C operator +(C c) => null;
    static void M(C c)
    {
        _ = +c;
    }
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (5,6): error CS8896: 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' can only be applied to ordinary static methods or static local functions.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyRequiresStatic, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(5, 6)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyDefinedOnUnaryOperator_InMetadata()
        {
            var il = UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttributeIl + @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit C
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    .method public hidebysig specialname static 
        class C op_UnaryPlus (
            class C c1
        ) cil managed 
    {
        // [System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnly]
        .custom instance void System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute::.ctor() = (
            01 00 00 00
        )
        ldnull
        ret
    }
}
";
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithIL(@"
class D
{
    public static void M2(C c1, C c2)
    {
        _ = +c1;
    }
}
", il);

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,13): error CS0570: 'C.operator +(C)' is not supported by the language
                //         _ = +c1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BindToBogus, "+c1").WithArguments("C.operator +(C)").WithLocation(6, 13)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyDeclaredOnGetEnumerator_InMetadata()
        {
            var il = UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttributeIl + @"
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit C
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig 
        instance class [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator`1<int32> GetEnumerator () cil managed 
    {
        // [System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnly]
        .custom instance void System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute::.ctor() = (
            01 00 00 00
        )
        ldnull
        throw
    }
}
";

            var comp = CreateCompilationWithIL(@"
class D
{
    public static void M2(C c)
    {
        foreach (var i in c) {}
    }
}
", il);

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,27): error CS1579: foreach statement cannot operate on variables of type 'C' because 'C' does not contain a public instance or extension definition for 'GetEnumerator'
                //         foreach (var i in c) {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_ForEachMissingMember, "c").WithArguments("C", "GetEnumerator").WithLocation(6, 27)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyDeclaredOnGetEnumeratorExtension()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public struct S
{
    public static void M2(S s)
    {
        foreach (var i in s) {}
    }
}
public struct SEnumerator
{
    public bool MoveNext() => throw null;
    public int Current => throw null;
}
public static class CExt
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    public static SEnumerator GetEnumerator(this S s) => throw null;
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (7,9): error CS8901: 'CExt.GetEnumerator(S)' is attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' and cannot be called directly. Obtain a function pointer to this method.
                //         foreach (var i in s) {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodsCannotBeCalledDirectly, "foreach").WithArguments("CExt.GetEnumerator(S)").WithLocation(7, 9)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyDeclaredOnMoveNext()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public struct S
{
    public static void M2(S s)
    {
        foreach (var i in s) {}
    }
}
public struct SEnumerator
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    public bool MoveNext() => throw null;
    public int Current => throw null;
}
public static class CExt
{
    public static SEnumerator GetEnumerator(this S s) => throw null;
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (12,6): error CS8896: 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' can only be applied to ordinary static methods or static local functions.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyRequiresStatic, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(12, 6)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyDeclaredOnPatternDispose()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public struct S
{
    public static void M2(S s)
    {
        foreach (var i in s) {}
    }
}
public ref struct SEnumerator
{
    public bool MoveNext() => throw null;
    public int Current => throw null;
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    public void Dispose() => throw null;
}
public static class CExt
{
    public static SEnumerator GetEnumerator(this S s) => throw null;
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (14,6): error CS8896: 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' can only be applied to ordinary static methods or static local functions.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyRequiresStatic, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(14, 6)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyCannotCaptureToDelegate()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    public static void M1() { }

    public static void M2()
    {
        Action a = M1;
        a = local;
        a = new Action(M1);
        a = new Action(local);

        [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
        static void local() {}
    }
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (11,20): error CS8902: 'C.M1()' is attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' and cannot be converted to a delegate type. Obtain a function pointer to this method.
                //         Action a = M1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodsCannotBeConvertedToDelegate, "M1").WithArguments("C.M1()").WithLocation(11, 20),
                // (12,13): error CS8902: 'local()' is attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' and cannot be converted to a delegate type. Obtain a function pointer to this method.
                //         a = local;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodsCannotBeConvertedToDelegate, "local").WithArguments("local()").WithLocation(12, 13),
                // (13,24): error CS8902: 'C.M1()' is attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' and cannot be converted to a delegate type. Obtain a function pointer to this method.
                //         a = new Action(M1);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodsCannotBeConvertedToDelegate, "M1").WithArguments("C.M1()").WithLocation(13, 24),
                // (14,24): error CS8902: 'local()' is attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' and cannot be converted to a delegate type. Obtain a function pointer to this method.
                //         a = new Action(local);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodsCannotBeConvertedToDelegate, "local").WithArguments("local()").WithLocation(14, 24)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyCannotCaptureToDelegate_OverloadStillPicked()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class C 
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    public static void M(int s) { }

    public static void M(object o) { }

    void N()
    {
        Action<int> a = M;
    }
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (13,25): error CS8902: 'C.M(int)' is attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' and cannot be converted to a delegate type. Obtain a function pointer to this method.
                //         Action<int> a = M;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodsCannotBeConvertedToDelegate, "M").WithArguments("C.M(int)").WithLocation(13, 25)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyOnExtensionsCannotBeUsedDirectly()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

struct S
{
    static void M(S s)
    {
        s.Extension();
        CExt.Extension(s);
    }
}
static class CExt
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    public static void Extension(this S s) => throw null;
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (8,9): error CS8901: 'CExt.Extension(S)' is attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' and cannot be called directly. Obtain a function pointer to this method.
                //         s.Extension();
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodsCannotBeCalledDirectly, "s.Extension()").WithArguments("CExt.Extension(S)").WithLocation(8, 9),
                // (9,9): error CS8901: 'CExt.Extension(S)' is attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' and cannot be called directly. Obtain a function pointer to this method.
                //         CExt.Extension(s);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodsCannotBeCalledDirectly, "CExt.Extension(s)").WithArguments("CExt.Extension(S)").WithLocation(9, 9)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyExtensionDeconstructCannotBeUsedDirectly()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

struct S
{
    static void M(S s, List<S> ls)
    {
        var (i1, i2) = s;
        (i1, i2) = s;
        foreach (var (_, _) in ls) { }
        _ = s is (int _, int _);
    }
}
static class CExt
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    public static void Deconstruct(this S s, out int i1, out int i2) => throw null;
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (9,24): error CS8901: 'CExt.Deconstruct(S, out int, out int)' is attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' and cannot be called directly. Obtain a function pointer to this method.
                //         var (i1, i2) = s;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodsCannotBeCalledDirectly, "s").WithArguments("CExt.Deconstruct(S, out int, out int)").WithLocation(9, 24),
                // (10,20): error CS8901: 'CExt.Deconstruct(S, out int, out int)' is attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' and cannot be called directly. Obtain a function pointer to this method.
                //         (i1, i2) = s;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodsCannotBeCalledDirectly, "s").WithArguments("CExt.Deconstruct(S, out int, out int)").WithLocation(10, 20),
                // (11,32): error CS8901: 'CExt.Deconstruct(S, out int, out int)' is attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' and cannot be called directly. Obtain a function pointer to this method.
                //         foreach (var (_, _) in ls) { }
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodsCannotBeCalledDirectly, "ls").WithArguments("CExt.Deconstruct(S, out int, out int)").WithLocation(11, 32),
                // (12,18): error CS8901: 'CExt.Deconstruct(S, out int, out int)' is attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' and cannot be called directly. Obtain a function pointer to this method.
                //         _ = s is (int _, int _);
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodsCannotBeCalledDirectly, "(int _, int _)").WithArguments("CExt.Deconstruct(S, out int, out int)").WithLocation(12, 18)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyExtensionAddCannotBeUsedDirectly()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

struct S : IEnumerable
{
    static void M(S s, List<S> ls)
    {
        _ = new S() { 1, 2, 3 };
    }

    public IEnumerator GetEnumerator() => throw null;
}
static class CExt
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    public static void Add(this S s, int i) => throw null;
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (10,23): error CS8901: 'CExt.Add(S, int)' is attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' and cannot be called directly. Obtain a function pointer to this method.
                //         _ = new S() { 1, 2, 3 };
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodsCannotBeCalledDirectly, "1").WithArguments("CExt.Add(S, int)").WithLocation(10, 23),
                // (10,26): error CS8901: 'CExt.Add(S, int)' is attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' and cannot be called directly. Obtain a function pointer to this method.
                //         _ = new S() { 1, 2, 3 };
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodsCannotBeCalledDirectly, "2").WithArguments("CExt.Add(S, int)").WithLocation(10, 26),
                // (10,29): error CS8901: 'CExt.Add(S, int)' is attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' and cannot be called directly. Obtain a function pointer to this method.
                //         _ = new S() { 1, 2, 3 };
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodsCannotBeCalledDirectly, "3").WithArguments("CExt.Add(S, int)").WithLocation(10, 29)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyExtensionGetAwaiterCannotBeUsedDirectly()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

struct S
{
    static async void M(S s)
    {
        await s;
    }
}
public struct Result : System.Runtime.CompilerServices.INotifyCompletion
{
    public int GetResult() => throw null;
    public void OnCompleted(System.Action continuation) => throw null;
    public bool IsCompleted => throw null;
}
static class CExt
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    public static Result GetAwaiter(this S s) => throw null;
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (8,9): error CS8901: 'CExt.GetAwaiter(S)' is attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' and cannot be called directly. Obtain a function pointer to this method.
                //         await s;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodsCannotBeCalledDirectly, "await s").WithArguments("CExt.GetAwaiter(S)").WithLocation(8, 9)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyExtensionGetPinnableReferenceCannotBeUsedDirectly()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

struct S
{
    static void M(S s)
    {
        unsafe
        {
            fixed (int* i = s)
            {

            }
        }
    }
}
static class CExt
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    public static ref int GetPinnableReference(this S s) => throw null;
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute }, options: TestOptions.UnsafeReleaseDll);

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (10,29): error CS8901: 'CExt.GetPinnableReference(S)' is attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' and cannot be called directly. Obtain a function pointer to this method.
                //             fixed (int* i = s)
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodsCannotBeCalledDirectly, "s").WithArguments("CExt.GetPinnableReference(S)").WithLocation(10, 29)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyOnMain_1()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    public static void Main() {}
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute }, options: TestOptions.ReleaseExe);

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,24): error CS8899: Application entry points cannot be attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly'.
                //     public static void Main() {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_EntryPointCannotBeUnmanagedCallersOnly, "Main").WithLocation(6, 24)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyOnMain_2()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
class C
{
    public static void Main() {}
}
class D
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    public static void Main() {}
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute }, options: TestOptions.ReleaseExe);

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (5,24): error CS0017: Program has more than one entry point defined. Compile with /main to specify the type that contains the entry point.
                //     public static void Main() {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MultipleEntryPoints, "Main").WithLocation(5, 24),
                // (10,24): error CS8899: Application entry points cannot be attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly'.
                //     public static void Main() {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_EntryPointCannotBeUnmanagedCallersOnly, "Main").WithLocation(10, 24)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyOnMain_3()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
class C
{
    public static void Main() {}
}
class D
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    public static void Main() {}
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute }, options: TestOptions.ReleaseDll);

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics();
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyOnMain_4()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
class C
{
    public static async Task Main() {}
}
class D
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    public static async Task Main() {}
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute }, options: TestOptions.ReleaseExe);

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,30): error CS0017: Program has more than one entry point defined. Compile with /main to specify the type that contains the entry point.
                //     public static async Task Main() {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_MultipleEntryPoints, "Main").WithLocation(6, 30),
                // (6,30): warning CS1998: This async method lacks 'await' operators and will run synchronously. Consider using the 'await' operator to await non-blocking API calls, or 'await Task.Run(...)' to do CPU-bound work on a background thread.
                //     public static async Task Main() {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_AsyncLacksAwaits, "Main").WithLocation(6, 30),
                // (11,25): error CS8894: Cannot use 'Task' as a return type on a method attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly'.
                //     public static async Task Main() {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CannotUseManagedTypeInUnmanagedCallersOnly, "Task").WithArguments("System.Threading.Tasks.Task", "return").WithLocation(11, 25),
                // (11,30): error CS8899: Application entry points cannot be attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly'.
                //     public static async Task Main() {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_EntryPointCannotBeUnmanagedCallersOnly, "Main").WithLocation(11, 30),
                // (11,30): warning CS1998: This async method lacks 'await' operators and will run synchronously. Consider using the 'await' operator to await non-blocking API calls, or 'await Task.Run(...)' to do CPU-bound work on a background thread.
                //     public static async Task Main() {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_AsyncLacksAwaits, "Main").WithLocation(11, 30)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyOnMain_5()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
class C
{
    public static void Main() {}
}
class D
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    public static async Task Main() {}
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute }, options: TestOptions.ReleaseExe);

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (11,25): error CS8894: Cannot use 'Task' as a return type on a method attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly'.
                //     public static async Task Main() {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CannotUseManagedTypeInUnmanagedCallersOnly, "Task").WithArguments("System.Threading.Tasks.Task", "return").WithLocation(11, 25),
                // (11,30): warning CS1998: This async method lacks 'await' operators and will run synchronously. Consider using the 'await' operator to await non-blocking API calls, or 'await Task.Run(...)' to do CPU-bound work on a background thread.
                //     public static async Task Main() {}
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.WRN_AsyncLacksAwaits, "Main").WithLocation(11, 30)
            );
        }

        [Fact, WorkItem(47858, "https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/issues/47858")]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyOnMain_GetEntryPoint()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    public static void Main()
    {
    }
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute }, options: TestOptions.ReleaseExe);

            var method = comp.GetEntryPoint(System.Threading.CancellationToken.None);
            Assert.Equal("void C.Main()", method.ToTestDisplayString());

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,24): error CS8899: Application entry points cannot be attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly'.
                //     public static void Main()
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_EntryPointCannotBeUnmanagedCallersOnly, "Main", isSuppressed: false).WithLocation(6, 24)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyOnModuleInitializer()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace System.Runtime.CompilerServices { class ModuleInitializerAttribute : System.Attribute { } }

public class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly, ModuleInitializer]
    public static void M1() {}

    [ModuleInitializer, UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    public static void M2() {}
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (9,28): error CS8900: Module initializer cannot be attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly'.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly, ModuleInitializer]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_ModuleInitializerCannotBeUnmanagedCallersOnly, "ModuleInitializer").WithLocation(9, 28),
                // (12,6): error CS8900: Module initializer cannot be attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly'.
                //     [ModuleInitializer, UnmanagedCallersOnly]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_ModuleInitializerCannotBeUnmanagedCallersOnly, "ModuleInitializer").WithLocation(12, 6)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyMultipleApplications()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(string) })]
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(object) })]
    public static void M1() {}
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (5,6): error CS8893: 'string' is not a valid calling convention type for 'UnmanagedCallersOnly'.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(string) })]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_InvalidUnmanagedCallersOnlyCallConv, "UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(string) })").WithArguments("string").WithLocation(5, 6),
                // (6,6): error CS0579: Duplicate 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' attribute
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(object) })]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_DuplicateAttribute, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithArguments("UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(6, 6)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyWithLoopInDefinition_1()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(@"
#nullable enable
namespace System.Runtime.InteropServices
{
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, Inherited = false)]
    public sealed class UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute : Attribute
    {
        public UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute()
        {
        }

        public Type[]? CallConvs;
        public string? EntryPoint;

        [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
        static void M() {}
    }
}
");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics();
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyWithLoopInDefinition_2()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(@"
namespace System.Runtime.InteropServices
{
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method | AttributeTargets.Constructor, Inherited = false)]
    public sealed class UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute : Attribute
    {
        [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute) })]
        public UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute() { }
        public Type[] CallConvs;
    }
}
");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (7,10): error CS8893: 'UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute' is not a valid calling convention type for 'UnmanagedCallersOnly'.
                //         [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute) })]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_InvalidUnmanagedCallersOnlyCallConv, "UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute) })").WithArguments("System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute").WithLocation(7, 10),
                // (7,10): error CS8896: 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' can only be applied to ordinary static methods or static local functions.
                //         [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute) })]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyRequiresStatic, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(7, 10)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyWithLoopInUsage_1()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(C) })]
    public static void Func() {}
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (5,6): error CS8893: 'C' is not a valid calling convention type for 'UnmanagedCallersOnly'.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(C) })]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_InvalidUnmanagedCallersOnlyCallConv, "UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(C) })").WithArguments("C").WithLocation(5, 6)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyWithLoopInUsage_2()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
class A
{
    struct B { }
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(B) })]
    static void F() { }
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,6): error CS8893: 'A.B' is not a valid calling convention type for 'UnmanagedCallersOnly'.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(B) })]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_InvalidUnmanagedCallersOnlyCallConv, "UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(B) })").WithArguments("A.B").WithLocation(6, 6)
            );
        }

        [Fact(Skip = "https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/issues/47125")]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyWithLoopInUsage_3()
        {
            // Remove UnmanagedCallersOnlyWithLoopInUsage_3_Release when
            // this is unskipped.

            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
#nullable enable
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = F())]
    static Type[] F() { }
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
            );
        }

        [ConditionalFact(typeof(IsRelease))]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyWithLoopInUsage_3_Release()
        {
            // The bug in UnmanagedCallersOnlyWithLoopInUsage_3 is only
            // triggered by the nullablewalker, which is unconditionally
            // run in debug mode. We also want to verify the use-site
            // diagnostic for unmanagedcallersonly does not cause a loop,
            // so we have a separate version that does not have nullable
            // enabled and only runs in release to verify. When
            // https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/issues/47125 is fixed, this
            // test can be removed

            var comp = CreateCompilation(new[] { @"
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = F())]
    static Type[] F() => null;
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,39): error CS8901: 'C.F()' is attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' and cannot be called directly. Obtain a function pointer to this method.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = F())]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodsCannotBeCalledDirectly, "F()").WithArguments("C.F()").WithLocation(6, 39),
                // (6,39): error CS0182: An attribute argument must be a constant expression, typeof expression or array creation expression of an attribute parameter type
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = F())]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadAttributeArgument, "F()").WithLocation(6, 39)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyWithLoopInUsage_4()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(new[] { @"
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = true)]
unsafe class Attr : Attribute
{
    public Attr(delegate*<void> d) {}
}
unsafe class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    [Attr(&M1)]
    static void M1()
    {
    }
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (12,6): error CS0181: Attribute constructor parameter 'd' has type 'delegate*<void>', which is not a valid attribute parameter type
                //     [Attr(&M1)]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadAttributeParamType, "Attr", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("d", "delegate*<void>").WithLocation(12, 6)
            );
        }

        [Fact(Skip = "https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/issues/47125")]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyWithLoopInUsage_5()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(new[] { @"
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = true)]
class Attr : Attribute
{
    public Attr(int i) {}
}
unsafe class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    [Attr(F())]
    static int F()
    {
        return 0;
    }
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (12,11): error CS8901: 'C.F()' is attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' and cannot be called directly. Obtain a function pointer to this method.
                //     [Attr(F())]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodsCannotBeCalledDirectly, "F()", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("C.F()").WithLocation(12, 11),
                // (12,11): error CS0182: An attribute argument must be a constant expression, typeof expression or array creation expression of an attribute parameter type
                //     [Attr(F())]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadAttributeArgument, "F()", isSuppressed: false).WithLocation(12, 11)
            );
        }

        [ConditionalFact(typeof(IsRelease))]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyWithLoopInUsage_5_Release()
        {
            // The bug in UnmanagedCallersOnlyWithLoopInUsage_5 is only
            // triggered by the nullablewalker, which is unconditionally
            // run in debug mode. We also want to verify the use-site
            // diagnostic for unmanagedcallersonly does not cause a loop,
            // so we have a separate version that does not have nullable
            // enabled and only runs in release to verify. When
            // https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/issues/47125 is fixed, this
            // test can be removed

            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(new[] { @"
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = true)]
class Attr : Attribute
{
    public Attr(int i) {}
}
unsafe class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    [Attr(F())]
    static int F()
    {
        return 0;
    }
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (12,11): error CS8901: 'C.F()' is attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' and cannot be called directly. Obtain a function pointer to this method.
                //     [Attr(F())]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodsCannotBeCalledDirectly, "F()", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("C.F()").WithLocation(12, 11),
                // (12,11): error CS0182: An attribute argument must be a constant expression, typeof expression or array creation expression of an attribute parameter type
                //     [Attr(F())]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadAttributeArgument, "F()", isSuppressed: false).WithLocation(12, 11)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyWithLoopInUsage_6()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public unsafe class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(CallConvFastcall) })]
    static void F(int i = G(&F)) { }
    static int G(delegate*unmanaged[Fastcall]<int, void> d) => 0;
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (7,27): error CS1736: Default parameter value for 'i' must be a compile-time constant
                //     static void F(int i = G(&F)) { }
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_DefaultValueMustBeConstant, "G(&F)", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("i").WithLocation(7, 27)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyWithLoopInUsage_7()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public unsafe class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(CallConvFastcall) })]
    static int F(int i = F()) => 0;
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (7,26): error CS8901: 'C.F(int)' is attributed with 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' and cannot be called directly. Obtain a function pointer to this method.
                //     static int F(int i = F()) => 0;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyMethodsCannotBeCalledDirectly, "F()", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("C.F(int)").WithLocation(7, 26),
                // (7,26): error CS1736: Default parameter value for 'i' must be a compile-time constant
                //     static int F(int i = F()) => 0;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_DefaultValueMustBeConstant, "F()", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("i").WithLocation(7, 26)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyUnrecognizedConstructor()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(@"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class C
{
    // Invalid typeof for the regular constructor, non-static method
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs: new[] { typeof(string) })]
    public void M() {}
}

#nullable enable
namespace System.Runtime.InteropServices
{
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, Inherited = false)]
    public sealed class UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute : Attribute
    {
        public UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute(Type[]? CallConvs)
        {
        }

        public string? EntryPoint;
    }
}
");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics();
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyCallConvsWithADifferentType()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilation(@"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { 1, 2 })]
    public static void M1() {}

    [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { 1, 2 })]
    public void M2() {}
}

#nullable enable
namespace System.Runtime.InteropServices
{
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, Inherited = false)]
    public sealed class UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute : Attribute
    {
        public UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute()
        {
        }

        public string? EntryPoint;
        public int[]? CallConvs;
    }
}
");

            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (8,6): error CS8896: 'UnmanagedCallersOnly' can only be applied to ordinary static methods or static local functions.
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { 1, 2 })]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_UnmanagedCallersOnlyRequiresStatic, "UnmanagedCallersOnly").WithLocation(8, 6)
            );
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnly_CallConvsAsProperty()
        {
            string source1 = @"
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace System.Runtime.InteropServices
{
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, Inherited = false)]
    public sealed class UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute : Attribute
    {
        public UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute()
        {
        }

        public Type[] CallConvs { get; set; }
        public string EntryPoint;
    }
}

public class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(CallConvCdecl) })]
    public static void M() {}
}";
            string source2 = @"
class D
{
    unsafe void M2()
    {
        delegate* unmanaged<void> ptr1 = &C.M;
        delegate* unmanaged[Cdecl]<void> ptr2 = &C.M;
    }
}";
            var sameComp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(source1 + source2);
            sameComp.Assembly.SetOverrideRuntimeSupportsUnmanagedSignatureCallingConvention();
            sameComp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (28,50): error CS8786: Calling convention of 'C.M()' is not compatible with 'CDecl'.
                //         delegate* unmanaged[Cdecl]<void> ptr2 = &C.M;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_WrongFuncPtrCallingConvention, "C.M").WithArguments("C.M()", "CDecl").WithLocation(28, 50)
            );

            verifyUnmanagedData(sameComp);

            var refComp = CreateCompilation(source1);

            var differentComp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(source2, new[] { refComp.EmitToImageReference() });
            differentComp.Assembly.SetOverrideRuntimeSupportsUnmanagedSignatureCallingConvention();
            differentComp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (7,50): error CS8786: Calling convention of 'C.M()' is not compatible with 'CDecl'.
                //         delegate* unmanaged[Cdecl]<void> ptr2 = &C.M;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_WrongFuncPtrCallingConvention, "C.M").WithArguments("C.M()", "CDecl").WithLocation(7, 50)
            );

            verifyUnmanagedData(differentComp);

            static void verifyUnmanagedData(CSharpCompilation compilation)
            {
                var c = compilation.GetTypeByMetadataName("C");
                var m = c.GetMethod("M");
                Assert.Empty(m.GetUnmanagedCallersOnlyAttributeData(forceComplete: true)!.CallingConventionTypes);
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnly_UnrecognizedSignature()
        {
            string source1 = @"
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace System.Runtime.InteropServices
{
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, Inherited = false)]
    public sealed class UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute : Attribute
    {
        public UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute(Type[] CallConvs)
        {
        }

        public string EntryPoint;
    }
}

public class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs: new[] { typeof(CallConvCdecl) })]
    public static void M() {}
}";
            string source2 = @"
class D
{
    unsafe void M2()
    {
        delegate* unmanaged<void> ptr1 = &C.M;
        delegate* unmanaged[Cdecl]<void> ptr2 = &C.M;
        delegate*<void> ptr3 = &C.M;
    }
}";
            var sameComp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(source1 + source2);
            sameComp.Assembly.SetOverrideRuntimeSupportsUnmanagedSignatureCallingConvention();
            sameComp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (26,43): error CS8786: Calling convention of 'C.M()' is not compatible with 'Unmanaged'.
                //         delegate* unmanaged<void> ptr1 = &C.M;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_WrongFuncPtrCallingConvention, "C.M").WithArguments("C.M()", "Unmanaged").WithLocation(26, 43),
                // (27,50): error CS8786: Calling convention of 'C.M()' is not compatible with 'CDecl'.
                //         delegate* unmanaged[Cdecl]<void> ptr2 = &C.M;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_WrongFuncPtrCallingConvention, "C.M").WithArguments("C.M()", "CDecl").WithLocation(27, 50)
            );

            verifyUnmanagedData(sameComp);

            var refComp = CreateCompilation(source1);

            var differentComp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(source2, new[] { refComp.EmitToImageReference() });
            differentComp.Assembly.SetOverrideRuntimeSupportsUnmanagedSignatureCallingConvention();
            differentComp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (6,43): error CS8786: Calling convention of 'C.M()' is not compatible with 'Unmanaged'.
                //         delegate* unmanaged<void> ptr1 = &C.M;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_WrongFuncPtrCallingConvention, "C.M").WithArguments("C.M()", "Unmanaged").WithLocation(6, 43),
                // (7,50): error CS8786: Calling convention of 'C.M()' is not compatible with 'CDecl'.
                //         delegate* unmanaged[Cdecl]<void> ptr2 = &C.M;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_WrongFuncPtrCallingConvention, "C.M").WithArguments("C.M()", "CDecl").WithLocation(7, 50)
            );

            verifyUnmanagedData(differentComp);

            static void verifyUnmanagedData(CSharpCompilation compilation)
            {
                var c = compilation.GetTypeByMetadataName("C");
                var m = c.GetMethod("M");
                Assert.Null(m.GetUnmanagedCallersOnlyAttributeData(forceComplete: true));
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnly_PropertyAndFieldNamedCallConvs()
        {
            var il = @"
.class public auto ansi sealed beforefieldinit System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute
    extends [mscorlib]System.Attribute
{
    .custom instance void [mscorlib]System.AttributeUsageAttribute::.ctor(valuetype [mscorlib]System.AttributeTargets) = (
        01 00 40 00 00 00 01 00 54 02 09 49 6e 68 65 72
        69 74 65 64 00
    )
    // Fields
    .field public class [mscorlib]System.Type[] CallConvs
    .field public string EntryPoint

    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname instance void .ctor () cil managed 
    {
        ldarg.0
        call instance void [mscorlib]System.Attribute::.ctor()
        ret
    } // end of method UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute::.ctor

    .method public hidebysig specialname instance class [mscorlib]System.Type[] get_CallConvs () cil managed
    {
        ldnull
        ret
    } // end of method UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute::get_CallConvs

    .method public hidebysig specialname instance void set_CallConvs (
            class [mscorlib]System.Type[] 'value'
        ) cil managed 
    {
        ret
    } // end of method UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute::set_CallConvs

    // Properties
    .property instance class [mscorlib]System.Type[] CallConvs()
    {
        .get instance class [mscorlib]System.Type[] System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute::get_CallConvs()
        .set instance void System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute::set_CallConvs(class [mscorlib]System.Type[])
    }

}
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit C
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig static void M () cil managed
    {
        // As separate field/property assignments. Property is first.
        // [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(CallConvStdcall) }, CallConvs = new[] { typeof(CallConvCdecl) })]
        .custom instance void System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute::.ctor() = (
            01 00 02 00 54 1d 50 09 43 61 6c 6c 43 6f 6e 76
            73 01 00 00 00 7c 53 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 52 75 6e
            74 69 6d 65 2e 43 6f 6d 70 69 6c 65 72 53 65 72
            76 69 63 65 73 2e 43 61 6c 6c 43 6f 6e 76 53 74
            64 63 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6d 73 63 6f 72 6c 69 62 2c
            20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 3d 34 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30
            2c 20 43 75 6c 74 75 72 65 3d 6e 65 75 74 72 61
            6c 2c 20 50 75 62 6c 69 63 4b 65 79 54 6f 6b 65
            6e 3d 62 37 37 61 35 63 35 36 31 39 33 34 65 30
            38 39 53 1d 50 09 43 61 6c 6c 43 6f 6e 76 73 01
            00 00 00 7a 53 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 52 75 6e 74 69
            6d 65 2e 43 6f 6d 70 69 6c 65 72 53 65 72 76 69
            63 65 73 2e 43 61 6c 6c 43 6f 6e 76 43 64 65 63
            6c 2c 20 6d 73 63 6f 72 6c 69 62 2c 20 56 65 72
            73 69 6f 6e 3d 34 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2c 20 43 75
            6c 74 75 72 65 3d 6e 65 75 74 72 61 6c 2c 20 50
            75 62 6c 69 63 4b 65 79 54 6f 6b 65 6e 3d 62 37
            37 61 35 63 35 36 31 39 33 34 65 30 38 39
        )

        ret
    } // end of method C::M
}
";

            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointersAndIl(@"
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
unsafe class D
{
    static void M1()
    {
        delegate* unmanaged[Cdecl]<void> ptr1 = &C.M;
        delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall]<void> ptr2 = &C.M; // Error
        M2();
    }

    [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(CallConvCdecl) })]
    static void M2() {}
}
", il);

            comp.Assembly.SetOverrideRuntimeSupportsUnmanagedSignatureCallingConvention();
            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (9,52): error CS8786: Calling convention of 'C.M()' is not compatible with 'Standard'.
                //         delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall]<void> ptr2 = &C.M; // Error
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_WrongFuncPtrCallingConvention, "C.M").WithArguments("C.M()", "Standard").WithLocation(9, 52),
                // (13,27): error CS0229: Ambiguity between 'UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute.CallConvs' and 'UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute.CallConvs'
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(CallConvCdecl) })]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_AmbigMember, "CallConvs").WithArguments("System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute.CallConvs", "System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute.CallConvs").WithLocation(13, 27)
            );

            var c = comp.GetTypeByMetadataName("C");
            var m = c.GetMethod("M");
            var callConvCdecl = comp.GetTypeByMetadataName("System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallConvCdecl");

            Assert.True(callConvCdecl!.Equals((NamedTypeSymbol)m.GetUnmanagedCallersOnlyAttributeData(forceComplete: true)!.CallingConventionTypes.Single(), TypeCompareKind.ConsiderEverything));
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnly_BadExpressionInArguments()
        {

            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
class A
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(Bad, Expression) })]
    static unsafe void F()
    {
        delegate*<void> ptr1 = &F;
        delegate* unmanaged<void> ptr2 = &F;
    }
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.Assembly.SetOverrideRuntimeSupportsUnmanagedSignatureCallingConvention();
            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (5,54): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'Bad' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(Bad, Expression) })]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_SingleTypeNameNotFound, "Bad", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("Bad").WithLocation(5, 54),
                // (5,57): error CS1026: ) expected
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(Bad, Expression) })]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CloseParenExpected, ",", isSuppressed: false).WithLocation(5, 57),
                // (5,59): error CS0103: The name 'Expression' does not exist in the current context
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(Bad, Expression) })]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_NameNotInContext, "Expression", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("Expression").WithLocation(5, 59),
                // (5,69): error CS1003: Syntax error, ',' expected
                //     [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(Bad, Expression) })]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_SyntaxError, ")", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments(",", ")").WithLocation(5, 69),
                // (9,43): error CS8786: Calling convention of 'A.F()' is not compatible with 'Unmanaged'.
                //         delegate* unmanaged<void> ptr2 = &F;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_WrongFuncPtrCallingConvention, "F", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("A.F()", "Unmanaged").WithLocation(9, 43)
            );
        }

        [Theory]
        [InlineData("", 1)]
        [InlineData("CallConvs = null", 1)]
        [InlineData("CallConvs = new System.Type[0]", 1)]
        [InlineData("CallConvs = new[] { typeof(CallConvCdecl) }", 2)]
        [InlineData("CallConvs = new[] { typeof(CallConvCdecl), typeof(CallConvCdecl) }", 2)]
        [InlineData("CallConvs = new[] { typeof(CallConvThiscall) }", 3)]
        [InlineData("CallConvs = new[] { typeof(CallConvStdcall) }", 4)]
        [InlineData("CallConvs = new[] { typeof(CallConvFastcall) }", 5)]
        [InlineData("CallConvs = new[] { typeof(CallConvCdecl), typeof(CallConvThiscall) }", 6)]
        [InlineData("CallConvs = new[] { typeof(CallConvThiscall), typeof(CallConvCdecl) }", 6)]
        [InlineData("CallConvs = new[] { typeof(CallConvThiscall), typeof(CallConvCdecl), typeof(CallConvCdecl) }", 6)]
        [InlineData("CallConvs = new[] { typeof(CallConvFastcall), typeof(CallConvCdecl) }", -1)]
        [InlineData("CallConvs = new[] { typeof(CallConvThiscall), typeof(CallConvCdecl), typeof(CallConvStdcall) }", -1)]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute_ConversionsToPointerType(string unmanagedCallersOnlyConventions, int diagnosticToSkip)
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(new[] { $@"
#pragma warning disable CS8019 // Unused using
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public unsafe class C
{{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly({unmanagedCallersOnlyConventions})]
    public static void M()
    {{
        delegate*<void> ptrManaged = &M;
        delegate* unmanaged<void> ptrUnmanaged = &M;
        delegate* unmanaged[Cdecl]<void> ptrCdecl = &M;
        delegate* unmanaged[Thiscall]<void> ptrThiscall = &M;
        delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall]<void> ptrStdcall = &M;
        delegate* unmanaged[Fastcall]<void> ptrFastcall = &M;
        delegate* unmanaged[Cdecl, Thiscall]<void> ptrCdeclThiscall = &M;
    }}
}}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            List<DiagnosticDescription> diagnostics = new()
            {
                // (10,39): error CS8786: Calling convention of 'C.M()' is not compatible with 'Default'.
                //         delegate*<void> ptrManaged = &M;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_WrongFuncPtrCallingConvention, "M", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("C.M()", "Default").WithLocation(10, 39)
            };

            if (diagnosticToSkip != 1)
            {
                diagnostics.Add(
                    // (11,25): error CS8786: Calling convention of 'C.M()' is not compatible with 'Unmanaged'.
                    //         ptrUnmanaged = &M;
                    Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_WrongFuncPtrCallingConvention, "M", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("C.M()", "Unmanaged").WithLocation(11, 51)
                    );
            }

            if (diagnosticToSkip != 2)
            {
                diagnostics.Add(
                    // (12,54): error CS8786: Calling convention of 'C.M()' is not compatible with 'CDecl'.
                    //         delegate* unmanaged[Cdecl]<void> ptrCdecl = &M;
                    Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_WrongFuncPtrCallingConvention, "M", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("C.M()", "CDecl").WithLocation(12, 54)
                    );
            }

            if (diagnosticToSkip != 3)
            {
                diagnostics.Add(
                    // (13,60): error CS8786: Calling convention of 'C.M()' is not compatible with 'ThisCall'.
                    //         delegate* unmanaged[Thiscall]<void> ptrThiscall = &M;
                    Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_WrongFuncPtrCallingConvention, "M", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("C.M()", "ThisCall").WithLocation(13, 60)
                    );
            }

            if (diagnosticToSkip != 4)
            {
                diagnostics.Add(
                    // (14,58): error CS8786: Calling convention of 'C.M()' is not compatible with 'Standard'.
                    //         delegate* unmanaged[Stdcall]<void> ptrStdcall = &M;
                    Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_WrongFuncPtrCallingConvention, "M", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("C.M()", "Standard").WithLocation(14, 58)
                    );
            }

            if (diagnosticToSkip != 5)
            {
                diagnostics.Add(
                    // (15,60): error CS8786: Calling convention of 'C.M()' is not compatible with 'FastCall'.
                    //         delegate* unmanaged[Fastcall]<void> ptrFastcall = &M;
                    Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_WrongFuncPtrCallingConvention, "M", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("C.M()", "FastCall").WithLocation(15, 60)
                    );
            }

            if (diagnosticToSkip != 6)
            {
                diagnostics.Add(
                    // (16,72): error CS8786: Calling convention of 'C.M()' is not compatible with 'Unmanaged'.
                    //         delegate* unmanaged[Cdecl, Thiscall]<void> ptrCdeclThiscall = &M;
                    Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_WrongFuncPtrCallingConvention, "M", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("C.M()", "Unmanaged").WithLocation(16, 72)
                    );
            }


            comp.Assembly.SetOverrideRuntimeSupportsUnmanagedSignatureCallingConvention();
            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(diagnostics.ToArray());
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute_AddressOfUsedInAttributeArgument()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(new[] { @"
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = true)]
unsafe class Attr : Attribute
{
    public Attr() {}

    public delegate* unmanaged<void> PropUnmanaged { get; set; }
    public delegate*<void> PropManaged { get; set; }
    public delegate* unmanaged[Cdecl]<void> PropCdecl { get; set; }
}
unsafe class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    static void M1()
    {
    }

    [Attr(PropUnmanaged = &M1)]
    [Attr(PropManaged = &M1)]
    [Attr(PropCdecl = &M1)]
    static unsafe void M2()
    {

    }
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.Assembly.SetOverrideRuntimeSupportsUnmanagedSignatureCallingConvention();
            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (20,11): error CS0655: 'PropUnmanaged' is not a valid named attribute argument because it is not a valid attribute parameter type
                //     [Attr(PropUnmanaged = &M1)]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadNamedAttributeArgumentType, "PropUnmanaged", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("PropUnmanaged").WithLocation(20, 11),
                // (21,11): error CS0655: 'PropManaged' is not a valid named attribute argument because it is not a valid attribute parameter type
                //     [Attr(PropManaged = &M1)]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadNamedAttributeArgumentType, "PropManaged", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("PropManaged").WithLocation(21, 11),
                // (22,11): error CS0655: 'PropCdecl' is not a valid named attribute argument because it is not a valid attribute parameter type
                //     [Attr(PropCdecl = &M1)]
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadNamedAttributeArgumentType, "PropCdecl", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("PropCdecl").WithLocation(22, 11)
            );
        }

        [ConditionalFact(typeof(CoreClrOnly))]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnly_Il()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(new[] { @"
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

unsafe
{
    delegate* unmanaged<void> ptr = &M;
    ptr();
}

[UnmanagedCallersOnly]
static void M()
{
    Console.WriteLine(1);
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute }, options: TestOptions.UnsafeReleaseExe, overrideUnmanagedSupport: true);

            // TODO: Remove the manual unmanagedcallersonlyattribute definition and override and verify the
            // output of running this code when we move to p8

            verifier.VerifyIL("<top-level-statements-entry-point>", expectedIL: @"
{
  // Code size       12 (0xc)
  .maxstack  1
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""void <Program>$.<<Main>$>g__M|0_0()""
  IL_0006:  calli      ""delegate* unmanaged<void>""
  IL_000b:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnly_AddressOfAsInvocationArgument()
        {
            var verifier = CompileAndVerifyFunctionPointers(new[] { @"
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public unsafe class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(CallConvCdecl) })]
    public static void M1(int i) { }

    public static void M2(delegate* unmanaged[Cdecl]<int, void> param)
    {
        M2(&M1);
    }
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            verifier.VerifyIL(@"C.M2", @"
{
  // Code size       12 (0xc)
  .maxstack  1
  IL_0000:  ldftn      ""void C.M1(int)""
  IL_0006:  call       ""void C.M2(delegate* unmanaged[Cdecl]<int, void>)""
  IL_000b:  ret
}
");
        }

        [Fact]
        public void UnmanagedCallersOnly_LambdaInference()
        {
            var comp = CreateCompilationWithFunctionPointers(new[] { @"
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public unsafe class C
{
    [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
    public static void M1(int i) { }

    public static void M2()
    {
        Func<delegate*<int, void>> a1 = () => &M1;
        Func<delegate* unmanaged<int, void>> a2 = () => &M1;
    }
}
", UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute });

            comp.Assembly.SetOverrideRuntimeSupportsUnmanagedSignatureCallingConvention();
            comp.VerifyDiagnostics(
                // (11,14): error CS0306: The type 'delegate*<int, void>' may not be used as a type argument
                //         Func<delegate*<int, void>> a1 = () => &M1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadTypeArgument, "delegate*<int, void>", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("delegate*<int, void>").WithLocation(11, 14),
                // (11,47): error CS1662: Cannot convert lambda expression to intended delegate type because some of the return types in the block are not implicitly convertible to the delegate return type
                //         Func<delegate*<int, void>> a1 = () => &M1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_CantConvAnonMethReturns, "&M1", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("lambda expression").WithLocation(11, 47),
                // (11,48): error CS8786: Calling convention of 'C.M1(int)' is not compatible with 'Default'.
                //         Func<delegate*<int, void>> a1 = () => &M1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_WrongFuncPtrCallingConvention, "M1", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("C.M1(int)", "Default").WithLocation(11, 48),
                // (12,14): error CS0306: The type 'delegate* unmanaged<int, void>' may not be used as a type argument
                //         Func<delegate* unmanaged<int, void>> a2 = () => &M1;
                Diagnostic(ErrorCode.ERR_BadTypeArgument, "delegate* unmanaged<int, void>", isSuppressed: false).WithArguments("delegate* unmanaged<int, void>").WithLocation(12, 14)
            );

            var tree = comp.SyntaxTrees[0];
            var model = comp.GetSemanticModel(tree);

            var lambdas = tree.GetRoot().DescendantNodes().OfType<LambdaExpressionSyntax>().ToArray();

            Assert.Equal(2, lambdas.Length);

            var typeInfo = model.GetTypeInfo(lambdas[0]);
            var conversion = model.GetConversion(lambdas[0]);
            AssertEx.Equal("System.Func<delegate*<System.Int32, System.Void>>",
                           typeInfo.Type.ToTestDisplayString(includeNonNullable: false));
            AssertEx.Equal("System.Func<delegate*<System.Int32, System.Void>>",
                           typeInfo.ConvertedType.ToTestDisplayString(includeNonNullable: false));
            Assert.Equal(Conversion.NoConversion, conversion);

            typeInfo = model.GetTypeInfo(lambdas[1]);
            conversion = model.GetConversion(lambdas[1]);
            Assert.Null(typeInfo.Type);
            AssertEx.Equal("System.Func<delegate* unmanaged<System.Int32, System.Void>>",
                           typeInfo.ConvertedType.ToTestDisplayString(includeNonNullable: false));
            Assert.Equal(ConversionKind.AnonymousFunction, conversion.Kind);
        }

        private static readonly Guid s_guid = new Guid("97F4DBD4-F6D1-4FAD-91B3-1001F92068E5");
        private static readonly BlobContentId s_contentId = new BlobContentId(s_guid, 0x04030201);

        private static void DefineInvalidSignatureAttributeIL(MetadataBuilder metadata, BlobBuilder ilBuilder, SignatureHeader headerToUseForM)
        {
            metadata.AddModule(
                0,
                metadata.GetOrAddString("ConsoleApplication.exe"),
                metadata.GetOrAddGuid(s_guid),
                default(GuidHandle),
                default(GuidHandle));

            metadata.AddAssembly(
                metadata.GetOrAddString("ConsoleApplication"),
                version: new Version(1, 0, 0, 0),
                culture: default(StringHandle),
                publicKey: metadata.GetOrAddBlob(new byte[0]),
                flags: default(AssemblyFlags),
                hashAlgorithm: AssemblyHashAlgorithm.Sha1);

            var mscorlibAssemblyRef = metadata.AddAssemblyReference(
                name: metadata.GetOrAddString("mscorlib"),
                version: new Version(4, 0, 0, 0),
                culture: default(StringHandle),
                publicKeyOrToken: metadata.GetOrAddBlob(ImmutableArray.Create<byte>(0xB7, 0x7A, 0x5C, 0x56, 0x19, 0x34, 0xE0, 0x89)),
                flags: default(AssemblyFlags),
                hashValue: default(BlobHandle));

            var systemObjectTypeRef = metadata.AddTypeReference(
                mscorlibAssemblyRef,
                metadata.GetOrAddString("System"),
                metadata.GetOrAddString("Object"));

            var systemConsoleTypeRefHandle = metadata.AddTypeReference(
                mscorlibAssemblyRef,
                metadata.GetOrAddString("System"),
                metadata.GetOrAddString("Console"));

            var consoleWriteLineSignature = new BlobBuilder();

            new BlobEncoder(consoleWriteLineSignature).
                MethodSignature().
                Parameters(1,
                    returnType => returnType.Void(),
                    parameters => parameters.AddParameter().Type().String());

            var consoleWriteLineMemberRef = metadata.AddMemberReference(
                systemConsoleTypeRefHandle,
                metadata.GetOrAddString("WriteLine"),
                metadata.GetOrAddBlob(consoleWriteLineSignature));

            var parameterlessCtorSignature = new BlobBuilder();

            new BlobEncoder(parameterlessCtorSignature).
                MethodSignature(isInstanceMethod: true).
                Parameters(0, returnType => returnType.Void(), parameters => { });

            var parameterlessCtorBlobIndex = metadata.GetOrAddBlob(parameterlessCtorSignature);

            var objectCtorMemberRef = metadata.AddMemberReference(
                systemObjectTypeRef,
                metadata.GetOrAddString(".ctor"),
                parameterlessCtorBlobIndex);

            // Signature for M() with an _invalid_ SignatureAttribute
            var mSignature = new BlobBuilder();
            var mBlobBuilder = new BlobEncoder(mSignature);
            mBlobBuilder.Builder.WriteByte(headerToUseForM.RawValue);
            var mParameterEncoder = new MethodSignatureEncoder(mBlobBuilder.Builder, hasVarArgs: false);
            mParameterEncoder.Parameters(parameterCount: 0, returnType => returnType.Void(), parameters => { });

            var methodBodyStream = new MethodBodyStreamEncoder(ilBuilder);

            var codeBuilder = new BlobBuilder();
            InstructionEncoder il;

            //
            // Program::.ctor
            //
            il = new InstructionEncoder(codeBuilder);

            // ldarg.0
            il.LoadArgument(0);

            // call instance void [mscorlib]System.Object::.ctor()
            il.Call(objectCtorMemberRef);

            // ret
            il.OpCode(ILOpCode.Ret);

            int ctorBodyOffset = methodBodyStream.AddMethodBody(il);
            codeBuilder.Clear();

            //
            // Program::M
            //
            il = new InstructionEncoder(codeBuilder);

            // ldstr "M"
            il.LoadString(metadata.GetOrAddUserString("M"));

            // call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string)
            il.Call(consoleWriteLineMemberRef);

            // ret
            il.OpCode(ILOpCode.Ret);

            int mBodyOffset = methodBodyStream.AddMethodBody(il);
            codeBuilder.Clear();

            var mMethodDef = metadata.AddMethodDefinition(
                MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static | MethodAttributes.HideBySig,
                MethodImplAttributes.IL | MethodImplAttributes.Managed,
                metadata.GetOrAddString("M"),
                metadata.GetOrAddBlob(mSignature),
                mBodyOffset,
                parameterList: default(ParameterHandle));

            var ctorDef = metadata.AddMethodDefinition(
                MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.HideBySig | MethodAttributes.SpecialName | MethodAttributes.RTSpecialName,
                MethodImplAttributes.IL | MethodImplAttributes.Managed,
                metadata.GetOrAddString(".ctor"),
                parameterlessCtorBlobIndex,
                ctorBodyOffset,
                parameterList: default(ParameterHandle));

            metadata.AddTypeDefinition(
                default(TypeAttributes),
                default(StringHandle),
                metadata.GetOrAddString("<Module>"),
                baseType: default(EntityHandle),
                fieldList: MetadataTokens.FieldDefinitionHandle(1),
                methodList: mMethodDef);

            metadata.AddTypeDefinition(
                TypeAttributes.Class | TypeAttributes.Public | TypeAttributes.AutoLayout | TypeAttributes.BeforeFieldInit,
                metadata.GetOrAddString("ConsoleApplication"),
                metadata.GetOrAddString("Program"),
                systemObjectTypeRef,
                fieldList: MetadataTokens.FieldDefinitionHandle(1),
                methodList: mMethodDef);
        }

        private static void WritePEImage(
            Stream peStream,
            MetadataBuilder metadataBuilder,
            BlobBuilder ilBuilder)
        {
            var peHeaderBuilder = new PEHeaderBuilder(imageCharacteristics: Characteristics.Dll);

            var peBuilder = new ManagedPEBuilder(
                peHeaderBuilder,
                new MetadataRootBuilder(metadataBuilder),
                ilBuilder,
                flags: CorFlags.ILOnly,
                deterministicIdProvider: content => s_contentId);

            var peBlob = new BlobBuilder();

            var contentId = peBuilder.Serialize(peBlob);

            peBlob.WriteContentTo(peStream);
        }

        private static ModuleSymbol GetSourceModule(CompilationVerifier verifier)
        {
            return ((CSharpCompilation)verifier.Compilation).SourceModule;
        }
    }
}