未验证 提交 13d50aca 编写于 作者: Z zyyang 提交者: GitHub

Merge pull request #4031 from taosdata/hotfix/TD-1825

Hotfix/td 1825
# 如何在 windows环境下使用jdbc进行TDengine开发应用
本文以windows环境为例,介绍java如何进行TDengine开发应用
## 环境准备
(1)安装jdk
官网下载jdk-1.8,下载页面:https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/javase-jdk8-downloads.html
安装,配置环境变量,把jdk加入到环境变量里。
命令行内查看java的版本。
```shell
>java -version
java version "1.8.0_131"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_131-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.131-b11, mixed mode)
```
(2)安装配置maven
官网下载maven,下载地址:http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
配置环境变量MAVEN_HOME,将MAVEN_HOME/bin添加到PATH
命令行里查看maven的版本
```shell
>mvn --version
Apache Maven 3.5.0 (ff8f5e7444045639af65f6095c62210b5713f426; 2017-04-04T03:39:06+08:00)
Maven home: D:\apache-maven-3.5.0\bin\..
Java version: 1.8.0_131, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: GBK
OS name: "windows 10", version: "10.0", arch: "amd64", family: "windows"
```
为了加快maven下载依赖的速度,可以为maven配置mirror,修改MAVEN_HOME\config\settings.xml文件
```xml
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置本地maven仓库的路径 -->
<localRepository>D:\apache-maven-localRepository</localRepository>
<mirrors>
<!-- 配置阿里云Maven镜像仓库 -->
<mirror>
<id>alimaven</id>
<name>aliyun maven</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>
</mirrors>
<profiles>
<!-- 配置jdk,maven会默认使用java1.8 -->
<profile>
<id>jdk-1.8</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
<jdk>1.8</jdk>
</activation>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
</settings>
```
(3)在linux服务器上安装TDengine-server
在taosdata官网下载TDengine-server,下载地址:https://www.taosdata.com/cn/all-downloads/
在linux服务器上安装TDengine-server
```shell
# tar -zxvf package/TDengine-server-2.0.1.1-Linux-x64.tar.gz
# cd TDengine-server/
# ./install.sh
```
启动taosd
```shell
# systemctl start taosd
```
在server上用taos连接taosd
```shell
# taos
taos> show dnodes;
id | end_point | vnodes | cores | status | role | create_time |
==================================================================================================================
1 | td01:6030 | 2 | 4 | ready | any | 2020-08-19 18:40:25.045 |
Query OK, 1 row(s) in set (0.005765s)
```
如果可以正确连接到taosd实例,并打印出databases的信息,说明TDengine的server已经正确启动。这里查看server的hostname
```shell
# hostname -f
td01
```
注意,如果安装TDengine后,使用默认的taos.cfg配置文件,taosd会使用当前server的hostname创建dnode实例。之后,在client也需要使用这个hostname来连接taosd。
(4)在windows上安装TDengine-client
在taosdata官网下载taos客户端,下载地址:
https://www.taosdata.com/cn/all-downloads/
下载后,双击exe安装。
修改client的hosts文件(C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts),将server的hostname和ip配置到client的hosts文件中
```
192.168.236.136 td01
```
配置完成后,在命令行内使用taos shell连接server端
```shell
C:\TDengine>taos
Welcome to the TDengine shell from Linux, Client Version:2.0.1.1
Copyright (c) 2017 by TAOS Data, Inc. All rights reserved.
taos> show databases;
name | created_time | ntables | vgroups | replica | quorum | days | keep1,keep2,keep(D) | cache(MB) | blocks | minrows | maxrows | wallevel | fsync | comp | precision | status |
===================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
test | 2020-08-19 18:43:50.731 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3650,3650,3650 | 16 | 6 | 100 | 4096 | 1 | 3000 | 2 | ms | ready |
log | 2020-08-19 18:40:28.064 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 30,30,30 | 1 | 3 | 100 | 4096 | 1 | 3000 | 2 | us | ready |
Query OK, 2 row(s) in set (0.068000s)
```
如果windows上的client能够正常连接,并打印database信息,说明client可以正常连接server了。
##应用开发
(1)新建maven工程,在pom.xml中引入taos-jdbcdriver依赖。
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.taosdata.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>JdbcDemo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.taosdata.jdbc</groupId>
<artifactId>taos-jdbcdriver</artifactId>
<version>2.0.8</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
```
(2)使用jdbc查询TDengine数据库
下面是示例代码:
```java
public class JdbcDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Connection conn = getConn();
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
// create database
stmt.executeUpdate("create database if not exists db");
// use database
stmt.executeUpdate("use db");
// create table
stmt.executeUpdate("create table if not exists tb (ts timestamp, temperature int, humidity float)");
// insert data
int affectedRows = stmt.executeUpdate("insert into tb values(now, 23, 10.3) (now + 1s, 20, 9.3)");
System.out.println("insert " + affectedRows + " rows.");
// query data
ResultSet resultSet = stmt.executeQuery("select * from tb");
Timestamp ts = null;
int temperature = 0;
float humidity = 0;
while(resultSet.next()){
ts = resultSet.getTimestamp(1);
temperature = resultSet.getInt(2);
humidity = resultSet.getFloat("humidity");
System.out.printf("%s, %d, %s\n", ts, temperature, humidity);
}
}
public static Connection getConn() throws Exception{
Class.forName("com.taosdata.jdbc.TSDBDriver");
String jdbcUrl = "jdbc:TAOS://td01:0/log?user=root&password=taosdata";
Properties connProps = new Properties();
connProps.setProperty(TSDBDriver.PROPERTY_KEY_CHARSET, "UTF-8");
connProps.setProperty(TSDBDriver.PROPERTY_KEY_LOCALE, "en_US.UTF-8");
connProps.setProperty(TSDBDriver.PROPERTY_KEY_TIME_ZONE, "UTC-8");
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcUrl, connProps);
return conn;
}
}
```
(3)测试jdbc访问tdengine的sever实例
console输出:
```
insert 2 rows.
2020-08-26 00:06:34.575, 23, 10.3
2020-08-26 00:06:35.575, 20, 9.3
```
## 指南
(1)如何设置主机名和hosts
在server上查看hostname和fqdn
```shell
查看hostname
# hostname
taos-server
查看fqdn
# hostname -f
taos-server
```
windows下hosts文件位于:
C:\\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
修改hosts文件,添加server的ip和hostname
```s
192.168.56.101 node5
```
(2)什么是fqdn?
> 什么是FQDN?
>
> FQDN(Full qualified domain name)全限定域名,fqdn由2部分组成:hostname+domainname。
>
> 例如,一个邮件服务器的fqdn可能是:mymail.somecollege.edu,其中mymail是hostname(主机名),somcollege.edu是domainname(域名)。本例中,.edu是顶级域名,.somecollege是二级域名。
>
> 当连接服务器时,必须指定fqdn,然后,dns服务器通过查看dns表,将hostname解析为相应的ip地址。如果只指定hostname(不指定domainname),应用程序可能服务解析主机名。因为如果你试图访问不在本地的远程服务器时,本地的dns服务器和可能没有远程服务器的hostname列表。
>
> 参考:https://kb.iu.edu/d/aiuv
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