After installing a new gem, batch-loader, a construct can be used to
queue data to be fetched in bulk. The gem was also introduced in both
gitlab-org/gitlab-ce!14680 and gitlab-org/gitlab-ce!14846, but those mrs
are not merged yet.

For the generation of diffs, both the old blob and the new blob need to
be loaded. This for every file in the diff, too. Now we collect all
these so we do 1 fetch. Three `.allow_n_plus_1_calls` have been removed,
which I expect to be valid, but this needs to be confirmed by a full CI
run.

Possibly closes:
- https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/37445
- https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/37599
- https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/37431

When a project is using hashed storage, the repositories and
attachments wouldn't be saved on disk using the `full_path`. So the
migration would not do anything.

However: best to just skip moving when hashed storage is enabled.

This adds various foreign keys and indexes to the "merge_requests" table
as outlined in https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/31825.

Fixes https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/31825

Conflicts used to take a `Repository` and pass that to
`Gitlab::Highlight.highlight`, which would call `#gitattribute` on the
repository. Now they use a `Gitlab::Git::Repository`, which didn't have that
method defined - but defining it on `Gitlab::Git::Repository` does make it
available on `Repository` through `method_missing`, so we can do that and both
cases will work.

This is to smear updates over a few hours to avoid causing excessive
replication lag as seen in https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/infrastructure/issues/3235.

Adds a rubocop rule (with autocorrect) to ensure line break after guard clauses.

We should allow to use double underscore in the path, and it seems that
our container repository path regexp was outdated.

See https://github.com/docker/distribution/blob/master/reference/regexp.go

Signed-off-by: NRémy Coutable <remy@rymai.me>

Before the `PopulateForkNetworksRange` spec would also call the
`CreateForkNetworkMemberships` which we would count on in the spec.

With this, I'm isolating that, and counting only records created in
this particular migration instead.

In case the root project of a Fork-of-fork is deleted, the ForkNetwork
and the membership for that fork network is never created. In this
case we shouldn't try to create the membership, since the parent
membership will never be created.

This means that these fork networks will be lost.

This adds various foreign key constraints, indexes, missing NOT NULL
constraints, and changes some column types from timestamp to
timestamptz.

Fixes https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/31811

Replace SSRF resolver with Addrinfo.getaddrinfo to include alternative localhost versions

See merge request gitlab/gitlabhq!2219

(cherry picked from commit 4a1e7378)

1bffa0c3 Replace SSRF resolver with Addrinfo.getaddrinfo to include alternative localhost versions

This reverts commit d5859bb9.
This reverts commit 2b7e03cf.
This reverts commit 7799a9bc.

GitHub Enterprise disables rate limiting for the API, resulting in HTTP
404 errors when requesting rate limiting details. This changes
Gitlab::GithubImport::Client so it can deal with rate limiting being
disabled.

This was removed by accident as the old GitHub importer handled this
deep down the codebase, making it easy to miss.

Prior to this MR there were two GitHub related importers:

* Github::Import: the main importer used for GitHub projects
* Gitlab::GithubImport: importer that's somewhat confusingly used for
  importing Gitea projects (apparently they have a compatible API)

This MR renames the Gitea importer to Gitlab::LegacyGithubImport and
introduces a new GitHub importer in the Gitlab::GithubImport namespace.
This new GitHub importer uses Sidekiq for importing multiple resources
in parallel, though it also has the ability to import data sequentially
should this be necessary.

The new code is spread across the following directories:

* lib/gitlab/github_import: this directory contains most of the importer
  code such as the classes used for importing resources.
* app/workers/gitlab/github_import: this directory contains the Sidekiq
  workers, most of which simply use the code from the directory above.
* app/workers/concerns/gitlab/github_import: this directory provides a
  few modules that are included in every GitHub importer worker.

== Stages

The import work is divided into separate stages, with each stage
importing a specific set of data. Stages will schedule the work that
needs to be performed, followed by scheduling a job for the
"AdvanceStageWorker" worker. This worker will periodically check if all
work is completed and schedule the next stage if this is the case. If
work is not yet completed this worker will reschedule itself.

Using this approach we don't have to block threads by calling `sleep()`,
as doing so for large projects could block the thread from doing any
work for many hours.

== Retrying Work

Workers will reschedule themselves whenever necessary. For example,
hitting the GitHub API's rate limit will result in jobs rescheduling
themselves. These jobs are not processed until the rate limit has been
reset.

== User Lookups

Part of the importing process involves looking up user details in the
GitHub API so we can map them to GitLab users. The old importer used
an in-memory cache, but this obviously doesn't work when the work is
spread across different threads.

The new importer uses a Redis cache and makes sure we only perform
API/database calls if absolutely necessary.  Frequently used keys are
refreshed, and lookup misses are also cached; removing the need for
performing API/database calls if we know we don't have the data we're
looking for.

== Performance & Models

The new importer in various places uses raw INSERT statements (as
generated by `Gitlab::Database.bulk_insert`) instead of using Rails
models. This allows us to bypass any validations and callbacks,
drastically reducing the number of SQL queries and Gitaly RPC calls
necessary to import projects.

To ensure the code produces valid data the corresponding tests check if
the produced rows are valid according to the model validation rules.

The GitHub importer (and probably other parts of our code) ends up
calling Feature.persisted? many times (via Gitaly). By storing this data
in RequestStore we can save ourselves _a lot_ of database queries.

Fixes https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/39361

This adds the keyword argument "return_ids" to
Gitlab::Database.bulk_insert. When set to `true` (and PostgreSQL is
used) this method will return an Array of the IDs of the inserted rows,
otherwise it will return an empty Array.