Merge branch 'master' into non-interactive-aws-install

Conflicts:
	doc/installation.md

Fix merge mess in installation.md

Didn't bother with files in db/, config/, or features/

Any associations, validations, delegates, scopes and methods that
were exactly the same in both Issue and MergeRequest models have been
moved to a new IssueCommonality module (role) that gets included by each
class.

There was actually quite a bit of duplication, because MergeRequests are
basically just specialized Issues.