Signed-off-by: NRémy Coutable <remy@rymai.me>

    A lot of git operations were being repeated, for example, to build a url
    you would ask if the path was a Tree, which would call a recursive routine
    in Gitlab::Git::Tree#where, then ask if the path was a Blob, which would
    call a recursive routine at Gitlab::Git::Blob#find, making reference to
    the same git objects several times. Now we call Rugged::Tree#path, which
    allows us to determine the type of the path in one pass.

    Some other minor improvement added, like saving commonly used references
    instead of calculating them each time.

Prior, if we were viewing a blob at
`https://example.com/namespace/project/blob/master/doc/some-file.md` and
it contained a relative link such as `[README](../README.md)`, the
resulting link when viewing the blob would be:
`https://example.com/namespace/project/blob/README.md` which omits the
`master` ref, resulting in a 404.