提交 d5995d69 编写于 作者: M Marcia Ramos 提交者: Achilleas Pipinellis

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---
comments: false
description: "Learn how to use GitLab CI/CD, the GitLab built-in Continuous Integration, Continuous Deployment, and Continuous Delivery toolset to build, test, and deploy your application."
type: index
---
# GitLab CI/CD
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---
type: reference
---
# Environments and deployments
> Introduced in GitLab 8.9.
......@@ -667,9 +671,24 @@ fetch = +refs/environments/*:refs/remotes/origin/environments/*
### Scoping environments with specs **[PREMIUM]**
Some GitLab [Enterprise Edition](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) features can
behave differently for each environment. For example, you can
[create a secret variable to be injected only into a production environment](variables/README.md#limiting-environment-scopes-of-environment-variables-premium).
> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/merge_requests/2112) in [GitLab Premium](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 9.4.
You can limit the environment scope of a variable by
defining which environments it can be available for.
Wildcards can be used, and the default environment scope is `*`, which means
any jobs will have this variable, not matter if an environment is defined or
not.
For example, if the environment scope is `production`, then only the jobs
having the environment `production` defined would have this specific variable.
Wildcards (`*`) can be used along with the environment name, therefore if the
environment scope is `review/*` then any jobs with environment names starting
with `review/` would have that particular variable.
Some GitLab features can behave differently for each environment.
For example, you can
[create a secret variable to be injected only into a production environment](variables/README.md#limiting-environment-scopes-of-environment-variables-premium). **[PREMIUM]**
In most cases, these features use the _environment specs_ mechanism, which offers
an efficient way to implement scoping within each environment group.
......@@ -693,7 +712,7 @@ Each environment can be matched with the following environment spec:
As you can see, you can use specific matching for selecting a particular environment,
and also use wildcard matching (`*`) for selecting a particular environment group,
such as [Review apps](review_apps/index.md) (`review/*`).
such as [Review Apps](review_apps/index.md) (`review/*`).
NOTE: **Note:**
The most _specific_ spec takes precedence over the other wildcard matching.
......@@ -712,3 +731,15 @@ Below are some links you may find interesting:
- [A blog post on Deployments & Environments](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/08/26/ci-deployment-and-environments/)
- [Review Apps - Use dynamic environments to deploy your code for every branch](review_apps/index.md)
- [Deploy Boards for your applications running on Kubernetes](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/deploy_boards.html) **[PREMIUM]**
<!-- ## Troubleshooting
Include any troubleshooting steps that you can foresee. If you know beforehand what issues
one might have when setting this up, or when something is changed, or on upgrading, it's
important to describe those, too. Think of things that may go wrong and include them here.
This is important to minimize requests for support, and to avoid doc comments with
questions that you know someone might ask.
Each scenario can be a third-level heading, e.g. `### Getting error message X`.
If you have none to add when creating a doc, leave this section in place
but commented out to help encourage others to add to it in the future. -->
---
description: "An overview of Continuous Integration, Continuous Delivery, and Continuous Deployment, as well as an introduction to GitLab CI/CD."
type: concepts
---
# Introduction to CI/CD with GitLab
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---
table_display_block: true
type: reference
---
# GitLab CI/CD environment variables
......@@ -388,21 +389,9 @@ Once you set them, they will be available for all subsequent pipelines.
### Limiting environment scopes of environment variables **[PREMIUM]**
> [Introduced][ee-2112] in [GitLab Premium](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 9.4.
You can limit the environment scope of a variable by
[defining which environments][envs] it can be available for.
Wildcards can be used, and the default environment scope is `*` which means
any jobs will have this variable, not matter if an environment is defined or
not.
For example, if the environment scope is `production`, then only the jobs
having the environment `production` defined would have this specific variable.
Wildcards (`*`) can be used along with the environment name, therefore if the
environment scope is `review/*` then any jobs with environment names starting
with `review/` would have that particular variable.
To learn more about about scoping environments, see [Scoping environments with specs](../environments.md#scoping-environments-with-specs-premium).
### Deployment environment variables
......@@ -716,7 +705,6 @@ MIIFQzCCBCugAwIBAgIRAL/ElDjuf15xwja1ZnCocWAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw'
...
```
[ee-2112]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/merge_requests/2112
[ce-13784]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/13784 "Simple protection of CI variables"
[envs]: ../environments.md
[protected branches]: ../../user/project/protected_branches.md
......
---
type: reference
---
# Deprecated GitLab CI/CD variables
Read through this document to learn what predefined variables
were deprecated and their new references.
## GitLab 9.0 renamed variables
To follow conventions of naming across GitLab, and to further move away from the
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---
type: reference
---
# Predefined environment variables reference
For an introduction on this subject, read through the
......
---
type: reference
---
# Where variables can be used
As it's described in the [CI/CD variables](README.md) docs, you can
......
---
type: reference
---
# GitLab CI/CD Pipeline Configuration Reference
GitLab CI/CD [pipelines](../pipelines.md) are configured using a YAML file called `.gitlab-ci.yml` within each project.
......@@ -2787,6 +2791,18 @@ using Git 2.10 or newer:
git push -o ci.skip
```
<!-- ## Troubleshooting
Include any troubleshooting steps that you can foresee. If you know beforehand what issues
one might have when setting this up, or when something is changed, or on upgrading, it's
important to describe those, too. Think of things that may go wrong and include them here.
This is important to minimize requests for support, and to avoid doc comments with
questions that you know someone might ask.
Each scenario can be a third-level heading, e.g. `### Getting error message X`.
If you have none to add when creating a doc, leave this section in place
but commented out to help encourage others to add to it in the future. -->
[ce-6323]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/6323
[ce-6669]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/6669
[ce-7983]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/7983
......
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