提交 5c649266 编写于 作者: D Dmitriy Zaporozhets

update installation docs

上级 27d9ac0f
......@@ -90,86 +90,32 @@ Install the Bundler Gem:
# 3. System Users
Create a user for Git and Gitolite:
Create a `git` user for Gitlab:
sudo adduser \
--system \
--shell /bin/sh \
--gecos 'Git Version Control' \
--group \
--disabled-password \
--home /home/git \
git
sudo adduser --disabled-login --gecos 'GitLab' git
Create a user for GitLab:
# 4. GitLab shell
sudo adduser --disabled-login --gecos 'GitLab' gitlab
# Add it to the git group
sudo usermod -a -G git gitlab
# Generate the SSH key
sudo -u gitlab -H ssh-keygen -q -N '' -t rsa -f /home/gitlab/.ssh/id_rsa
# 4. Gitolite
Clone GitLab's fork of the Gitolite source code:
# login as git
sudo su git
# go to home directory
cd /home/git
sudo -u git -H git clone -b gl-v320 https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitolite.git /home/git/gitolite
Setup Gitolite with GitLab as its admin:
**Important Note:**
GitLab assumes *full and unshared* control over this Gitolite installation.
# Add Gitolite scripts to $PATH
sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/bin
sudo -u git -H sh -c 'printf "%b\n%b\n" "PATH=\$PATH:/home/git/bin" "export PATH" >> /home/git/.profile'
sudo -u git -H sh -c 'gitolite/install -ln /home/git/bin'
# Copy the gitlab user's (public) SSH key ...
sudo cp /home/gitlab/.ssh/id_rsa.pub /home/git/gitlab.pub
sudo chmod 0444 /home/git/gitlab.pub
# ... and use it as the admin key for the Gitolite setup
sudo -u git -H sh -c "PATH=/home/git/bin:$PATH; gitolite setup -pk /home/git/gitlab.pub"
# clone gitlab shell
git clone https://dzaporozhets@dev.gitlab.org/gitlab/gitlab-shell.git
Fix the directory permissions for the configuration directory:
# Make sure the Gitolite config dir is owned by git
sudo chmod 750 /home/git/.gitolite/
sudo chown -R git:git /home/git/.gitolite/
Fix the directory permissions for the repositories:
# Make sure the repositories dir is owned by git and it stays that way
sudo chmod -R ug+rwX,o-rwx /home/git/repositories/
sudo chown -R git:git /home/git/repositories/
find /home/git/repositories -type d -print0 | sudo xargs -0 chmod g+s
# setup
cd gitlab-shell
cp config.yml.example config.yml
./bin/install
## Add domains to list to the list of known hosts
sudo -u gitlab -H ssh git@localhost
sudo -u gitlab -H ssh git@YOUR_DOMAIN_NAME
sudo -u gitlab -H ssh git@YOUR_GITOLITE_DOMAIN_NAME
## Test if everything works so far
# Clone the admin repo so SSH adds localhost to known_hosts ...
# ... and to be sure your users have access to Gitolite
sudo -u gitlab -H git clone git@localhost:gitolite-admin.git /tmp/gitolite-admin
# If it succeeded without errors you can remove the cloned repo
sudo rm -rf /tmp/gitolite-admin
**Important Note:**
If you can't clone the `gitolite-admin` repository: **DO NOT PROCEED WITH INSTALLATION**!
Check the [Trouble Shooting Guide](https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-public-wiki/wiki/Trouble-Shooting-Guide)
and make sure you have followed all of the above steps carefully.
sudo -u git -H ssh git@localhost
sudo -u git -H ssh git@YOUR_DOMAIN_NAME
sudo -u git -H ssh git@YOUR_GITOLITE_DOMAIN_NAME
# 5. Database
......@@ -179,19 +125,19 @@ See `doc/install/databases.md`
# 6. GitLab
# We'll install GitLab into home directory of the user "gitlab"
cd /home/gitlab
# We'll install GitLab into home directory of the user "git"
cd /home/git
## Clone the Source
# Clone GitLab repository
sudo -u gitlab -H git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab
sudo -u git -H git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab
# Go to gitlab dir
cd /home/gitlab/gitlab
cd /home/git/gitlab
# Checkout to stable release
sudo -u gitlab -H git checkout 4-1-stable
sudo -u git -H git checkout 4-1-stable
**Note:**
You can change `4-1-stable` to `master` if you want the *bleeding edge* version, but
......@@ -199,14 +145,14 @@ do so with caution!
## Configure it
cd /home/gitlab/gitlab
cd /home/git/gitlab
# Copy the example GitLab config
sudo -u gitlab -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
# Make sure to change "localhost" to the fully-qualified domain name of your
# host serving GitLab where necessary
sudo -u gitlab -H vim config/gitlab.yml
sudo -u git -H vim config/gitlab.yml
# Make sure GitLab can write to the log/ and tmp/ directories
sudo chown -R gitlab log/
......@@ -215,10 +161,10 @@ do so with caution!
sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/
# Make directory for satellites
sudo -u gitlab -H mkdir /home/gitlab/gitlab-satellites
sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites
# Copy the example Unicorn config
sudo -u gitlab -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
**Important Note:**
Make sure to edit both files to match your setup.
......@@ -226,24 +172,24 @@ Make sure to edit both files to match your setup.
## Configure GitLab DB settings
# Mysql
sudo -u gitlab cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
# PostgreSQL
sudo -u gitlab cp config/database.yml.postgresql config/database.yml
sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.postgresql config/database.yml
Make sure to update username/password in config/database.yml.
## Install Gems
cd /home/gitlab/gitlab
cd /home/git/gitlab
sudo gem install charlock_holmes --version '0.6.9'
# For MySQL (note, the option says "without")
sudo -u gitlab -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres
sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres
# Or for PostgreSQL
sudo -u gitlab -H bundle install --deployment --without development test mysql
sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test mysql
## Configure Git
......@@ -251,8 +197,8 @@ GitLab needs to be able to commit and push changes to Gitolite. In order to do
that Git requires a username and email. (We recommend using the same address
used for the `email.from` setting in `config/gitlab.yml`)
sudo -u gitlab -H git config --global user.name "GitLab"
sudo -u gitlab -H git config --global user.email "gitlab@localhost"
sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "GitLab"
sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "gitlab@localhost"
## Setup GitLab Hooks
......@@ -261,7 +207,7 @@ used for the `email.from` setting in `config/gitlab.yml`)
## Initialise Database and Activate Advanced Features
sudo -u gitlab -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
## Install Init Script
......@@ -280,11 +226,11 @@ Make GitLab start on boot:
Check if GitLab and its environment is configured correctly:
sudo -u gitlab -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
To make sure you didn't miss anything run a more thorough check with:
sudo -u gitlab -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production
If all items are green, then congratulations on successfully installing GitLab!
However there are still a few steps left.
......@@ -357,7 +303,7 @@ a different host, you can configure its connection string via the
If you are running SSH on a non-standard port, you must change the gitlab user'S SSH config.
# Add to /home/gitlab/.ssh/config
# Add to /home/git/.ssh/config
host localhost # Give your setup a name (here: override localhost)
user git # Your remote git user
port 2222 # Your port number
......
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