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体验新版 GitCode,发现更多精彩内容 >>
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2e83b562
编写于
4月 01, 2016
作者:
R
Robert Speicher
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Add a section about `let` to the Testing guide
[ci skip]
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...
...
@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ importance.
## Factories
GitLab uses [factory_girl] as a test
fixture replacement.
GitLab uses [factory_girl] as a test fixture replacement.
-
Factory definitions live in
`spec/factories/`
, named using the pluralization
of their corresponding model (
`User`
factories are defined in
`users.rb`
).
...
...
@@ -65,8 +64,30 @@ the command line via `bundle exec teaspoon`, or via a web browser at
-
Don't
`describe`
symbols (see
[
Gotchas
](
gotchas.md#dont-describe-symbols
)
).
-
Prefer
`not_to`
to
`to_not`
.
-
Try to match the ordering of tests to the ordering within the class.
-
Try to follow the
[
Four-Phase Test
](
https://robots.thoughtbot.com/four-phase-test
)
pattern, using newlines to separate phases.
-
Try to follow the
[
Four-Phase Test
][
four-phase-test
]
pattern, using newlines
to separate phases.
[
four-phase-test
]:
https://robots.thoughtbot.com/four-phase-test
### `let` variables
GitLab's RSpec suite has made extensive use of
`let`
variables to reduce
duplication. However, this sometimes
[
comes at the cost of clarity
][
lets-not
]
,
so we need to set some guidelines for their use going forward:
-
`let`
variables are preferable to instance variables. Local variables are
preferable to
`let`
variables.
-
Use
`let`
to reduce duplication throughout an entire spec file.
-
Don't use
`let`
to define variables used by a single test; define them as
local variables inside the test's
`it`
block.
-
Don't define a
`let`
variable inside the top-level
`describe`
block that's
only used in a more deeply-nested
`context`
or
`describe`
block. Keep the
definition as close as possible to where it's used.
-
Try to avoid overriding the definition of one
`let`
variable with another.
-
Don't define a
`let`
variable that's only used by the definition of another.
Use a helper method instead.
[
lets-not
]:
https://robots.thoughtbot.com/lets-not
### Test speed
...
...
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