git_access.rb

module Gitlab
  class GitAccess
    DOWNLOAD_COMMANDS = %w{ git-upload-pack git-upload-archive }
    PUSH_COMMANDS = %w{ git-receive-pack }

    attr_reader :actor, :project, :protocol

    def initialize(actor, project, protocol)
      @actor    = actor
      @project  = project
      @protocol = protocol
    end

    def user
      return @user if defined?(@user)

      @user =
        case actor
        when User
          actor
        when DeployKey
          nil
        when Key
          actor.user
        end
    end

    def deploy_key
      actor if actor.is_a?(DeployKey)
    end

    def can_push_to_branch?(ref)
      return false unless user

      if project.protected_branch?(ref) && !project.developers_can_push_to_protected_branch?(ref)
        user.can?(:push_code_to_protected_branches, project)
      else
        user.can?(:push_code, project)
      end
    end

    def can_read_project?
      if user
        user.can?(:read_project, project)
      elsif deploy_key
        deploy_key.projects.include?(project)
      else
        false
      end
    end

    def check(cmd, changes = nil)
      raise 'Access denied due to unspecified Git access protocol' unless protocol

      return build_status_object(false, "Git access over #{protocol.upcase} is not allowed") unless protocol_allowed?

      unless actor
        return build_status_object(false, "No user or key was provided.")
      end

      if user && !user_allowed?
        return build_status_object(false, "Your account has been blocked.")
      end

      unless project && can_read_project?
        return build_status_object(false, 'The project you were looking for could not be found.')
      end

      case cmd
      when *DOWNLOAD_COMMANDS
        download_access_check
      when *PUSH_COMMANDS
        push_access_check(changes)
      else
        build_status_object(false, "The command you're trying to execute is not allowed.")
      end
    end

    def download_access_check
      if user
        user_download_access_check
      elsif deploy_key
        build_status_object(true)
      else
        raise 'Wrong actor'
      end
    end

    def push_access_check(changes)
      if user
        user_push_access_check(changes)
      elsif deploy_key
        build_status_object(false, "Deploy keys are not allowed to push code.")
      else
        raise 'Wrong actor'
      end
    end

    def user_download_access_check
      unless user.can?(:download_code, project)
        return build_status_object(false, "You are not allowed to download code from this project.")
      end

      build_status_object(true)
    end

    def user_push_access_check(changes)
      if changes.blank?
        return build_status_object(true)
      end

      unless project.repository.exists?
        return build_status_object(false, "A repository for this project does not exist yet.")
      end

      changes = changes.lines if changes.kind_of?(String)

      # Iterate over all changes to find if user allowed all of them to be applied
      changes.map(&:strip).reject(&:blank?).each do |change|
        status = change_access_check(change)
        unless status.allowed?
          # If user does not have access to make at least one change - cancel all push
          return status
        end
      end

      build_status_object(true)
    end

    def can_user_do_action?(action)
      @permission_cache ||= {}
      @permission_cache[action] ||= user.can?(action, project)
    end

    def change_access_check(change)
      oldrev, newrev, ref = change.split(' ')

      action =
        if project.protected_branch?(branch_name(ref))
          protected_branch_action(oldrev, newrev, branch_name(ref))
        elsif (tag_ref = tag_name(ref)) && protected_tag?(tag_ref)
          # Prevent any changes to existing git tag unless user has permissions
          :admin_project
        else
          :push_code
        end

      unless can_user_do_action?(action)
        status =
          case action
          when :force_push_code_to_protected_branches
            build_status_object(false, "You are not allowed to force push code to a protected branch on this project.")
          when :remove_protected_branches
            build_status_object(false, "You are not allowed to deleted protected branches from this project.")
          when :push_code_to_protected_branches
            build_status_object(false, "You are not allowed to push code to protected branches on this project.")
          when :admin_project
            build_status_object(false, "You are not allowed to change existing tags on this project.")
          else # :push_code
            build_status_object(false, "You are not allowed to push code to this project.")
          end
        return status
      end

      build_status_object(true)
    end

    def forced_push?(oldrev, newrev)
      Gitlab::ForcePushCheck.force_push?(project, oldrev, newrev)
    end

    private

    def protected_branch_action(oldrev, newrev, branch_name)
      # we dont allow force push to protected branch
      if forced_push?(oldrev, newrev)
        :force_push_code_to_protected_branches
      elsif Gitlab::Git.blank_ref?(newrev)
        # and we dont allow remove of protected branch
        :remove_protected_branches
      elsif project.developers_can_push_to_protected_branch?(branch_name)
        :push_code
      else
        :push_code_to_protected_branches
      end
    end

    def protected_tag?(tag_name)
      project.repository.tag_exists?(tag_name)
    end

    def user_allowed?
      Gitlab::UserAccess.allowed?(user)
    end

    def protocol_allowed?
      Gitlab::ProtocolAccess.allowed?(protocol)
    end

    def branch_name(ref)
      ref = ref.to_s
      if Gitlab::Git.branch_ref?(ref)
        Gitlab::Git.ref_name(ref)
      else
        nil
      end
    end

    def tag_name(ref)
      ref = ref.to_s
      if Gitlab::Git.tag_ref?(ref)
        Gitlab::Git.ref_name(ref)
      else
        nil
      end
    end

    protected

    def build_status_object(status, message = '')
      GitAccessStatus.new(status, message)
    end
  end
end