* jm/format-patch-mail-sig:
  format-patch: add "--signature-file=<file>" option
  format-patch: make newline after signature conditional

Propagate the error messages from the webserver better to the
client coming over the HTTP transport.

* jk/http-errors:
  http: default text charset to iso-8859-1
  remote-curl: reencode http error messages
  strbuf: add strbuf_reencode helper
  http: optionally extract charset parameter from content-type
  http: extract type/subtype portion of content-type
  t5550: test display of remote http error messages
  t/lib-httpd: use write_script to copy CGI scripts
  test-lib: preserve GIT_CURL_VERBOSE from the environment

mailmap.file configuration names a pathname, hence should honor
~/path and ~user/path as its value.

* ow/config-mailmap-pathname:
  config: respect '~' and '~user' in mailmap.file

Allow remote-helper/fast-import based transport to rename the refs
while transferring the history.

* fc/remote-helper-refmap:
  transport-helper: remove unnecessary strbuf resets
  transport-helper: add support to delete branches
  fast-export: add support to delete refs
  fast-import: add support to delete refs
  transport-helper: add support to push symbolic refs
  transport-helper: add support for old:new refspec
  fast-export: add new --refspec option
  fast-export: improve argument parsing

"git gc --auto" was recently changed to run in the background to
give control back early to the end-user sitting in front of the
terminal, but it forgot that housekeeping involving reflogs should
be done without other processes competing for accesses to the refs.

* nd/daemonize-gc:
  gc --auto: do not lock refs in the background

* jm/t9138-style-fix:
  t9138-git-svn-authors-prog.sh fixups

* jm/instaweb-apache-24:
  git-instaweb: add support for Apache 2.4

"git remote rm" and "git remote prune" can involve removing many
refs at once, which is not a very efficient thing to do when very
many refs exist in the packed-refs file.

* jl/remote-rm-prune:
  remote prune: optimize "dangling symref" check/warning
  remote: repack packed-refs once when deleting multiple refs
  remote rm: delete remote configuration as the last

The completion code did not know about quite a few options that are
common between "git merge" and "git pull", and a couple of options
unique to "git merge".

* jk/complete-merge-pull:
  completion: add missing options for git-merge
  completion: add a note that merge options are shared

Like calloc(3), xcalloc() takes nmemb and then size.

* bg/xcalloc-nmemb-then-size:
  transport-helper.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  remote.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  reflog-walk.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  pack-revindex.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  notes.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  imap-send.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  http-push.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  diff.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  config.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  commit.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  builtin/remote.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  builtin/ls-remote.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments

submodule.*.ignore and diff.ignoresubmodules are used to ignore all
submodule changes in "diff" output, but it can be confusing to
apply these configuration values to status and commit.

This is a backward-incompatible change, but should be so in a good
way (aka bugfix).

* jl/status-added-submodule-is-never-ignored:
  commit -m: commit staged submodules regardless of ignore config
  status/commit: show staged submodules regardless of ignore config

Compatibility enhancement for Solaris.

* cb/byte-order:
  compat/bswap.h: fix endianness detection
  compat/bswap.h: restore preference __BIG_ENDIAN over BIG_ENDIAN
  compat/bswap.h: detect endianness on more platforms that don't use BYTE_ORDER

* jk/strbuf-tolower:
  strbuf: add strbuf_tolower function

* jk/daemon-tolower:
  daemon/config: factor out duplicate xstrdup_tolower

* as/pretty-truncate:
  pretty.c: format string with truncate respects logOutputEncoding
  t4205, t6006: add tests that fail with i18n.logOutputEncoding set
  t4205 (log-pretty-format): use `tformat` rather than `format`
  t4041, t4205, t6006, t7102: don't hardcode tested encoding value
  t4205 (log-pretty-formats): don't hardcode SHA-1 in expected outputs

* jk/diff-follow-must-take-one-pathspec:
  move "--follow needs one pathspec" rule to diff_setup_done

* sk/windows-unc-path:
  Windows: allow using UNC path for git repository

* rr/rebase-autostash-fix:
  rebase -i: test "Nothing to do" case with autostash
  rebase -i: handle "Nothing to do" case with autostash

* jk/report-fail-to-read-objects-better:
  open_sha1_file: report "most interesting" errno

* jk/diff-files-assume-unchanged:
  run_diff_files: do not look at uninitialized stat data

* jk/argv-array-for-child-process:
  argv-array: drop "detach" code
  get_importer: use run-command's internal argv_array
  get_exporter: use argv_array
  get_helper: use run-command's internal argv_array
  git_connect: use argv_array
  run_column_filter: use argv_array
  run-command: store an optional argv_array

* sk/wincred:
  wincred: avoid overwriting configured variables
  wincred: add install target

* jk/do-not-run-httpd-tests-as-root:
  t/lib-httpd: require SANITY prereq

"git replace" learns a new "--edit" option.

* cc/replace-edit:
  Documentation: replace: describe new --edit option
  replace: add --edit to usage string
  replace: add tests for --edit
  replace: die early if replace ref already exists
  replace: refactor checking ref validity
  replace: make sure --edit results in a different object
  replace: add --edit option
  replace: factor object resolution out of replace_object
  replace: use OPT_CMDMODE to handle modes
  replace: refactor command-mode determination

* 'mt/patch-id-stable' (early part):
  patch-id-test: test stable and unstable behaviour
  patch-id: make it stable against hunk reordering
  test doc: test_write_lines does not split its arguments
  test: add test_write_lines helper

* maint:
  pull: do not abuse 'break' inside a shell 'case'

* jc/rev-parse-argh-dashed-multi-words:
  update-index: fix segfault with missing --cacheinfo argument

It is not C. The code would break under mksh when 'pull.ff' is set:

  $ git pull
  /usr/lib/git-core/git-pull[67]: break: can't break
  Already up-to-date.
Signed-off-by: NJacek Konieczny <jajcus@jajcus.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

[efl: moved MinGW-specific part to compat/]
[jes: fixed compilation on non-Windows]

Eric Sunshine fixed mingw_offset_1st_component() to return
consistently "foo" for UNC "//machine/share/foo", cf

http://groups.google.com/group/msysgit/browse_thread/thread/c0af578549b5dda0

Author: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: NCezary Zawadka <czawadka@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: NErik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NStepan Kasal <kasal@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Verify that patch ID supports an algorithm
that is stable against diff split and reordering.
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Patch id changes if users reorder file diffs that make up a patch.

As the result is functionally equivalent, a different patch id is
surprising to many users.
In particular, reordering files using diff -O is helpful to make patches
more readable (e.g. API header diff before implementation diff).

Add an option to change patch-id behaviour making it stable against
these kinds of patch change:
calculate SHA1 hash for each hunk separately and sum all hashes
(using a symmetrical sum) to get patch id

We use a 20byte sum and not xor - since xor would give 0 output
for patches that have two identical diffs, which isn't all that
unlikely (e.g. append the same line in two places).

The new behaviour is enabled
- when patchid.stable is true
- when --stable flag is present

Using a new flag --unstable or setting patchid.stable to false force
the historical behaviour.

In the documentation, clarify that patch ID can now be a sum of hashes,
not a hash.
Document how command line and config options affect the
behaviour.
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

test_write_lines carefully quotes its arguments as "$@", so

	test_write_lines "a b" c

writes two lines as requested, not three.
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

API and implementation as suggested by Junio.
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

"log --exclude=<glob> --all | shortlog" worked as expected, but
"shortlog --exclude=<glob> --all" was not accepted at the command
line argument parser level.

* jc/shortlog-ref-exclude:
  shortlog: allow --exclude=<glob> to be passed

Tools that read diagnostic output in our standard error stream do
not want to see terminal control sequence (e.g. erase-to-eol).
Detect them by checking if the standard error stream is connected to
a tty.

* mn/sideband-no-ansi:
  sideband.c: do not use ANSI control sequence on non-terminal

Avoid running over the end of header string while parsing an
incoming e-mail message to extract the patch.

* rs/mailinfo-header-cmp:
  mailinfo: use strcmp() for string comparison

Fix an error in parsing of .gitignore files that use a trailing
"\ " to mark pathnames that end with a SP.

* pb/trim-trailing-spaces:
  dir.c:trim_trailing_spaces(): fix for " \ " sequence

The mode to run tests with HTTP server tests disabled was broken.

* na/no-http-test-in-the-middle:
  t5538: move http push tests out to t5542

"update-index --cacheinfo" in 2.0 crashes on a malformed command line.

* jc/rev-parse-argh-dashed-multi-words:
  update-index: fix segfault with missing --cacheinfo argument