The "--tags" option to "git fetch" used to be literally a synonym to
a "refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*" refspec, which meant that (1) as an
explicit refspec given from the command line, it silenced the lazy
"git fetch" default that is configured, and (2) also as an explicit
refspec given from the command line, it interacted with "--prune"
to remove any tag that the remote we are fetching from does not
have.

This demotes it to an option; with it, we fetch all tags in
addition to what would be fetched without the option, and it does
not interact with the decision "--prune" makes to see what
remote-tracking refs the local has are missing the remote
counterpart.

* mh/fetch-tags-in-addition-to-normal-refs: (23 commits)
  fetch: improve the error messages emitted for conflicting refspecs
  handle_duplicate(): mark error message for translation
  ref_remote_duplicates(): extract a function handle_duplicate()
  ref_remove_duplicates(): simplify loop logic
  t5536: new test of refspec conflicts when fetching
  ref_remove_duplicates(): avoid redundant bisection
  git-fetch.txt: improve description of tag auto-following
  fetch-options.txt: simplify ifdef/ifndef/endif usage
  fetch, remote: properly convey --no-prune options to subprocesses
  builtin/remote.c:update(): use struct argv_array
  builtin/remote.c: reorder function definitions
  query_refspecs(): move some constants out of the loop
  fetch --prune: prune only based on explicit refspecs
  fetch --tags: fetch tags *in addition to* other stuff
  fetch: only opportunistically update references based on command line
  get_expanded_map(): avoid memory leak
  get_expanded_map(): add docstring
  builtin/fetch.c: reorder function definitions
  get_ref_map(): rename local variables
  api-remote.txt: correct section "struct refspec"
  ...

* git://repo.or.cz/git-gui:
  git-gui: correct spelling errors in comments
  git-gui: add menu item to launch a bash shell on Windows.
  git-gui: corrected setup of git worktree under cygwin.
  git-gui: right half window is paned
  git-gui: Add gui.displayuntracked option
  git-gui: show the maxrecentrepo config option in the preferences dialog
  git-gui: added gui.maxrecentrepo to extend the number of remembered repos
  git-gui: Improve font rendering on retina macbooks

* git://ozlabs.org/~paulus/gitk:
  gitk: Recognize -L option
  gitk: Support showing the gathered inline diffs
  gitk: Split out diff part in $commitinfo
  gitk: Refactor per-line part of getblobdiffline and its support
  gitk: Support -G option from the command line
  gitk: Tag display improvements

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* jk/remove-experimental-loose-object-support:
  drop support for "experimental" loose objects

"git diff -- ':(icase)makefile'" were rejected unnecessarily.
This needs to be merged to 'maint' later.

* nd/magic-pathspec:
  diff: restrict pathspec limitations to diff b/f case only

Add a few formatting directives to "git for-each-ref --format=...",
to paint them in color, etc.

* rr/for-each-ref-decoration:
  for-each-ref: avoid color leakage
  for-each-ref: introduce %(color:...) for color
  for-each-ref: introduce %(upstream:track[short])
  for-each-ref: introduce %(HEAD) asterisk marker
  t6300 (for-each-ref): don't hardcode SHA-1 hexes
  t6300 (for-each-ref): clearly demarcate setup

Code clean-up.

* jc/bundle:
  bundle: use argv-array

Updates to remote-bzr and remote-hg in contrib.

* rh/remote-hg-bzr-updates:
  remote-bzr, remote-hg: fix email address regular expression
  test-hg.sh: help user correlate verbose output with email test
  test-hg.sh: fix duplicate content strings in author tests
  test-hg.sh: avoid obsolete 'test' syntax
  test-hg.sh: eliminate 'local' bashism
  test-bzr.sh, test-hg.sh: prepare for change to push.default=simple
  test-bzr.sh, test-hg.sh: allow running from any dir
  test-lib.sh: convert $TEST_DIRECTORY to an absolute path

Allow customizing the paths to Perl modules with the new
PERLLIB_EXTRA makefile variable.

* jn/perl-lib-extra:
  Makefile: add PERLLIB_EXTRA variable that adds to default perl path
  Makefile: rebuild perl scripts when perl paths change

* 'gj/push-more-verbose-advice' (early part):
  push: enhance unspecified push default warning

Build and installation procedure clean-up.

* jn/mediawiki-makefile-updates:
  git-remote-mediawiki build: handle DESTDIR/INSTLIBDIR with whitespace
  git-remote-mediawiki build: make 'install' command configurable
  git-remote-mediawiki: honor DESTDIR in "make install"
  git-remote-mediawiki: do not remove installed files in "clean" target

Code clean-up.

* jl/submodule-update-retire-orig-flags:
  submodule update: remove unnecessary orig_flags variable

An attempt to automatically align the names in the "git status"
output, taking the display width of (translated) section labels
into account.

* nd/wt-status-align-i18n:
  wt-status: take the alignment burden off translators

"git cat-file --batch-check=ok" did not check the existence of the
named object.

* sb/sha1-loose-object-info-check-existence:
  sha1_loose_object_info(): do not return success on missing object

Fix a rather longstanding corner-case bug in twoway "reset to
there" merge, which is most often seen in "git am --abort".

* jk/two-way-merge-corner-case-fix:
  t1005: add test for "read-tree --reset -u A B"
  t1005: reindent
  unpack-trees: fix "read-tree -u --reset A B" with conflicted index

People often wished a way to tell "git log --branches" (and "git
log --remotes --not --branches") to exclude some local branches
from the expansion of "--branches" (similarly for "--tags", "--all"
and "--glob=<pattern>").  Now they have one.

* jc/ref-excludes:
  rev-parse: introduce --exclude=<glob> to tame wildcards
  rev-list --exclude: export add/clear-ref-exclusion and ref-excluded API
  rev-list --exclude: tests
  document --exclude option
  revision: introduce --exclude=<glob> to tame wildcards

Enhance "rev-parse --parseopt" mode to help parsing options with
an optional parameter.

* nv/parseopt-opt-arg:
  rev-parse --parseopt: add the --stuck-long mode
  Use the word 'stuck' instead of 'sticked'

Issue "100 Continue" responses to help use of GSS-Negotiate
authentication scheme over HTTP transport when needed.

* bc/http-100-continue:
  remote-curl: fix large pushes with GSSAPI
  remote-curl: pass curl slot_results back through run_slot
  http: return curl's AUTHAVAIL via slot_results

Code the logic in "pull --rebase" that figures out a fork point
from reflog entries in C.

* jc/merge-base-reflog:
  merge-base: teach "--fork-point" mode
  merge-base: use OPT_CMDMODE and clarify the command line parsing

* jk/replace-perl-in-built-scripts:
  use @@PERL@@ in built scripts

When two processes created one loose object file each, which fell
into the same fan-out bucket that previously did not have any
objects, they both tried to do an equivalent of

    mkdir .git/objects/$fanout &&
    chmod $shared_perm .git/objects/$fanout

before writing into their file .git/objects/$fanout/$remainder,
one of which could have failed unnecessarily when the second
invocation of mkdir found that the directory already has been
created by the first one.

* jh/loose-object-dirs-creation-race:
  sha1_file.c:create_tmpfile(): Fix race when creating loose object dirs

* jk/robustify-parse-commit:
  checkout: do not die when leaving broken detached HEAD
  use parse_commit_or_die instead of custom message
  use parse_commit_or_die instead of segfaulting
  assume parse_commit checks for NULL commit
  assume parse_commit checks commit->object.parsed
  log_tree_diff: die when we fail to parse a commit

A behavior change, but a worthwhile one: "git submodule foreach"
was treating its arguments as part of a single command to be
concatenated and passed to a shell, making writing buggy
scripts too easy.

This patch preserves the old "just pass it to the shell" behavior
when a single argument is passed to 'git submodule foreach' and
moves to a new "skip the shell and use the arguments passed
unmolested" behavior when more than one argument is passed.

The old behavior (always concatenating and passing to the shell)
was similar to the 'ssh' command, while the new behavior (switching
on the number of arguments) is what 'xterm -e' does.

May need more thought to make sure this change is advertised well
so that scripts that used multiple arguments but added their own
extra layer of quoting are not broken.

* ak/submodule-foreach-quoting:
  submodule foreach: skip eval for more than one argument

* maint:
  Git 1.8.5.1
  ref-iteration doc: add_submodule_odb() returns 0 for success

* nd/glossary-content-pathspec-markup:
  glossary-content.txt: fix documentation of "**" patterns

* jj/doc-markup-gitcli:
  Documentation/gitcli.txt: fix double quotes

* jj/doc-markup-hints-in-coding-guidelines:
  State correct usage of literal examples in man pages in the coding standards

Mark-up fixes.

* jj/log-doc:
  Documentation/git-log.txt: mark-up fix and minor rephasing
  Documentation/git-log: update "--log-size" description

Mark-up and grammo fixes.

* jj/rev-list-options-doc:
  Documentation/rev-list-options.txt: fix some grammatical issues and typos
  Documentation/rev-list-options.txt: fix mark-up

* mi/typofixes:
  contrib: typofixes
  Documentation/technical/http-protocol.txt: typofixes
  typofixes: fix misspelt comments

* tb/doc-fetch-pack-url:
  git-fetch-pack uses URLs like git-fetch

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The usage sample of add_submodule_odb() function in the Submodules
section expects non-zero return value for success, but the function
actually reports success with zero.
Helped-by: NRené Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: NHeiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net>
Signed-off-by: NNick Townsend <nick.townsend@mac.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

When submodule.$name.update is given as hint from the upstream in
the .gitmodules file, we used to blindly copy it to .git/config,
unless there already is a value defined for the submodule.

However, there is no reason to expect that the update mode hinted by
the upstream is available in the version of Git the user is using,
and a really custom "!cmd" prepared by an upstream person running on
Linux may not even be available to a user on Windows.  It is simply
irresponsible to copy the setting blindly and to attempt to use it
during a later "submodule update" without validating it first.

Just show the suggested value to the diagnostic output, and set the
value to 'none' in the configuration, if it is not one of the ones
that are known to be supported by this version of Git.
Helped-by: NJens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Helped-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

This gives line-log support to gitk, by exploiting the new support for
processing and showing "inline" diffs straight from the git-log
output.

Note that we 'set allknown 0', which is a bit counterintuitive since
this is a "known" option.  But that flag prevents gitk from thinking
it can optimize the view by running rev-list to see the topology; in
the -L case that doesn't work.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

The previous commit split the diffs into a separate field.  Now we
actually want to show them.

To that end we use the stored diff, and

- process it once to build a fake "tree diff", i.e., a list of all
  changed files;

- feed it through parseblobdiffline to actually format it into the
  $ctext field, like the existing diff machinery would.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

So far we just parsed everything after the headers into the "comment"
bit of $commitinfo, including notes and -- if you gave weird options
-- the diff.

Split out the diff, if any, into a separate field.  It's easy to
recognize, since it always starts with /^diff/ and is preceded by an
empty line.

We take care to snip away said empty line.  The display code already
properly spaces the end of the message from the first diff, and
leaving another empty line at the end looks ugly.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>