* rj/maint-grep-remove-redundant-test:
  t7810-*.sh: Remove redundant test

* hv/link-alt-odb-entry:
  link_alt_odb_entry: fix read over array bounds reported by valgrind

Hopefully that will be the final 1.7.11.x maintenance release.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* jn/block-sha1:
  Makefile: BLK_SHA1 does not require fast htonl() and unaligned loads
  block-sha1: put expanded macro parameters in parentheses
  block-sha1: avoid pointer conversion that violates alignment constraints

* jn/make-assembly-in-right-directory:
  Makefile: fix location of listing produced by "make subdir/foo.s"

* ms/daemon-doc-typo:
  Documentation/git-daemon: add missing word

* lm/git-blame-el:
  git-blame.el: Do not use bare 0 to mean (point-min)
  git-blame.el: Use with-current-buffer where appropriate
  git-blame.el: Do not use goto-line in lisp code

* rs/ipv6-ssh-url:
  git: Wrong parsing of ssh urls with IPv6 literals ignores port

* rs/git-blame-mapcar-mapc:
  git-blame.el: use mapc instead of mapcar

* rr/doc-commit:
  commit: document a couple of options

- (glossary) the quotes around the Wikipedia URL prevented its
  linkification in frontends that support it; remove them

- (manual) newer version (SHA-1) == following, older == preceding, not
  the other way around

- trivial typo and wording fixes
Signed-off-by: NŠtěpán Němec <stepnem@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* jk/maint-checkout-orphan-check-fix:
  checkout: don't confuse ref and object flags

* mh/maint-revisions-doc:
  Enumerate revision range specifiers in the documentation
  Make <refname> documentation more consistent.

* jc/mergetool-tool-help:
  mergetool: support --tool-help option like difftool does

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

"$GIT_DIR/COMMIT_EDITMSG" file that is used to hold the commit log
message user edits was not documented.

* jk/maint-commit-document-editmsg:
  commit: document the temporary commit message file

The advise() function did not use varargs correctly to format
its message.

* jk/maint-advise-vaddf:
  advice: pass varargs to strbuf_vaddf, not strbuf_addf

"git commit-tree" learned a more natural "-p <parent> <tree>" order
of arguments long time ago, but recently forgot it by mistake.

* kk/maint-commit-tree:
  Revert "git-commit-tree(1): update synopsis"
  commit-tree: resurrect command line parsing updates

"git diff --no-ext-diff" did not output anything for a typechange
filepair when GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF is in effect.

* jv/maint-no-ext-diff:
  diff: test precedence of external diff drivers
  diff: correctly disable external_diff with --no-ext-diff

When "git am" failed, old timers knew to check .git/rebase-apply/patch
to see what went wrong, but we never told the users about it.

* pg/maint-1.7.9-am-where-is-patch:
  am: indicate where a failed patch is to be found

When "git submodule add" clones a submodule repository, it can get
confused where to store the resulting submodule repository in the
superproject's .git/ directory when there is a symbolic link in the
path to the current directory.

* jl/maint-1.7.10-recurse-submodules-with-symlink:
  submodules: don't stumble over symbolic links when cloning recursively

In 1.7.9 era, we taught "git rebase" about the raw timestamp format
but we did not teach the same trick to "filter-branch", which rolled
a similar logic on its own.

* jc/maint-filter-branch-epoch-date:
  t7003: add test to filter a branch with a commit at epoch
  date.c: Fix off by one error in object-header date parsing
  filter-branch: do not forget the '@' prefix to force git-timestamp

Since commit bbc09c22 ("grep: rip out support for external grep",
12-01-2010), test number 60 ("grep -C1 hunk mark between files") is
essentially the same as test number 59.

Test 59 was intended to verify the behaviour of git-grep resulting
from multiple invocations of an external grep. As part of the test,
it creates and adds 1024 files to the index, which is now wasted
effort.

Remove test 59, since it is now redundant.
Signed-off-by: NRamsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

pfxlen can be longer than the path in objdir when relative_base
contains the path to gits object directory.  Here we are interested
in checking if ent->base[] (the part that corresponds to .git/objects)
is the same string as objdir, and the code NUL-terminated ent->base[]
to

	LEADING PATH\0XX/XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\0

in preparation for these "duplicate check" step (before we return
from the function, the first NUL is turned into '/' so that we can
fill XX when probing for loose objects).  All we need to do is to
compare the string with the path to our object directory.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

When we are leaving a detached HEAD, we do a revision traversal to
check whether we are orphaning any commits, marking the commit we're
leaving as the start of the traversal, and all existing refs as
uninteresting.

Prior to commit 468224e5, we did so by calling for_each_ref, and
feeding each resulting refname to setup_revisions.  Commit 468224e5
refactored this to simply mark the pending objects, saving an extra
lookup.

However, it confused the "flags" parameter to the each_ref_fn
clalback, which is about the flags we found while looking up the ref
with the object flag.  Because REF_ISSYMREF ("this ref is a symbolic
ref, e.g. refs/remotes/origin/HEAD") happens to be the same bit
pattern as SEEN ("we have picked this object up from the pending
list and moved it to revs.commits list"), we incorrectly reported
that a commit previously at the detached HEAD will become
unreachable if the only ref that can reach the commit happens to be
pointed at by a symbolic ref.
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

It was a bit hard to learn how <rev>^@, <rev>^! and various other
forms of range specifiers are used, because they were discussed
mostly in the prose part of the documentation, unlike various forms
of extended SHA-1 expressions that are listed in an enumerated list.

Also add a few more examples showing use of <rev>, <rev>..<rev> and
<rev>^! forms, stolen from a patch by Max Horn.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

We do not document COMMIT_EDITMSG at all, but users may want
to know about it for two reasons:

  1. They may want to tell their editor to configure itself
     for formatting a commit message.

  2. If a commit is aborted by an error, the user may want
     to recover the commit message they typed.

Let's put a note in git-commit(1).
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

This way we do not have to risk the list of tools going out of sync
between the implementation and the documentation.

In the same spirit as bf73fc21 (difftool: print list of valid tools
with '--tool-help', 2012-03-29), trim the list of merge backends in
the documentation.  We do not want to have a complete list of valid
tools; we only want a list to help people guess what kind of things
the tools do to be specified there, and refer them to --tool-help
for a complete list.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The advise() function takes a variable number of arguments
and converts them into a va_list object to pass to strbuf
for handling. However, we accidentally called strbuf_addf
(that takes a variable number of arguments) instead of
strbuf_vaddf (that takes a va_list).

This bug dates back to v1.7.8.1-1-g23cb5bf3, but we never
noticed because none of the current callers passes a string
with a format specifier in it. And the compiler did not
notice because the format string is not available at
compile time.
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

block-sha1/ is fast on most known platforms.  Clarify the Makefile to
be less misleading about that.

Early versions of block-sha1/ explicitly relied on fast htonl() and
fast 32-bit loads with arbitrary alignment.  Now it uses those on some
arches but the default behavior is byte-at-a-time access for the sake
of arches like ARM, Alpha, and their kin and it is still pretty fast
on these arches (fast enough to supersede the mozilla SHA1
implementation and the hand-written ARM assembler implementation that
were bundled before).
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

When I invoke "make block-sha1/sha1.s", 'make' runs $(CC) -S without
specifying where it should put its output and the output ends up in
./sha1.s.  Confusing.

Add an -o option to the .s rule to fix this.  We were already doing
that for most compiler invocations but had forgotten it for the
assembler listings.
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

't' is currently always a numeric constant, but it can't hurt to
prepare for the day that it becomes useful for a caller to pass in a
more complex expression.
Suggested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

With 660231aa (block-sha1: support for architectures with memory
alignment restrictions, 2009-08-12), blk_SHA1_Update was modified to
access 32-bit chunks of memory one byte at a time on arches that
prefer that:

	#define get_be32(p)    ( \
		(*((unsigned char *)(p) + 0) << 24) | \
		(*((unsigned char *)(p) + 1) << 16) | \
		(*((unsigned char *)(p) + 2) <<  8) | \
		(*((unsigned char *)(p) + 3) <<  0) )

The code previously accessed these values by just using htonl(*p).

Unfortunately, Michael noticed on an Alpha machine that git was using
plain 32-bit reads anyway.  As soon as we convert a pointer to int *,
the compiler can assume that the object pointed to is correctly
aligned as an int (C99 section 6.3.2.3 "pointer conversions"
paragraph 7), and gcc takes full advantage by using a single 32-bit
load, resulting in a whole bunch of unaligned access traps.

So we need to obey the alignment constraints even when only dealing
with pointers instead of actual values.  Do so by changing the type
of 'data' to void *.  This patch renames 'data' to 'block' at the same
time to make sure all references are updated to reflect the new type.
Reported-tested-and-explained-by: NMichael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The error message from "git push $there :bogo" (and its equivalent
"git push $there --delete bogo") mentioned that we tried and failed
to guess what ref is being deleted based on the LHS of the refspec,
which we don't.

* jk/push-delete-ref-error-message:
  push: don't guess at qualifying remote refs on deletion

A handful of files and directories we create had tighter than
necessary permission bits when the user wanted to have group
writability (e.g. by setting "umask 002").

* ar/clone-honor-umask-at-top:
  add: create ADD_EDIT.patch with mode 0666
  rerere: make rr-cache fanout directory honor umask
  Restore umasks influence on the permissions of work tree created by clone

"commit --amend" used to refuse amending a commit with an empty log
message, with or without "--allow-empty-message".

* cw/amend-commit-without-message:
  Allow edit of empty message with commit --amend

"git commit --amend --only --" was meant to allow "Clever" people to
rewrite the commit message without making any change even when they
have already changes for the next commit added to their index, but
it never worked as advertised since it was introduced in 1.3.0 era.

* jk/maint-commit-amend-only-no-paths:
  commit: fix "--amend --only" with no pathspec

Even though the index can record pathnames longer than 1<<12 bytes,
in some places we were not comparing them in full, potentially
replacing index entries instead of adding.

* tg/maint-cache-name-compare:
  cache_name_compare(): do not truncate while comparing paths

"git show"'s auto-walking behaviour was an unreliable and
unpredictable hack; it now behaves just like "git log" does when it
walks.

* tr/maint-show-walk:
  show: fix "range implies walking"
  Demonstrate git-show is broken with ranges