Test that the checkout command updates the work tree as expected with
and without the '-f' flag.
Signed-off-by: NJens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Add this test library to simplify covering all combinations of submodule
update scenarios without having to add those to a test of each work tree
manipulating command over and over again.

The functions test_submodule_switch() and test_submodule_forced_switch()
are intended to be called from a test script with a single argument. This
argument is either a work tree manipulating command (including any command
line options) or a function (when more than a single git command is needed
to switch work trees from the current HEAD to another commit). This
command (or function) is passed a target branch as argument. The two new
functions check that each submodule transition is handled as expected,
which currently means that submodule work trees are not affected until
"git submodule update" is called. The "forced" variant is for commands
using their '-f' or '--hard' option and expects them to overwrite local
modifications as a result. Each of these two functions contains 14
tests_expect_* calls.

Calling one of these test functions the first time creates a repository
named "submodule_update_repo". At first it contains two files, then a
single submodule is added in another commit followed by commits covering
all relevant submodule modifications. This repository is newly cloned into
the "submodule_update" for each test_expect_* to avoid interference
between different parts of the test functions (some to-be-tested commands
also manipulate refs along with the work tree, e.g. "git reset").

Follow-up commits will then call these two test functions for all work
tree manipulating commands (with a combination of all their options
relevant to what they do with the work tree) making sure they work as
expected. Later this test library will be extended to cover merges
resulting in conflicts too. Also it is intended to be easily extendable
for the recursive update functionality, where even more combinations of
submodule modifications have to be tested for.

This version documents two bugs in current Git with expected failures:

*) When a submodule is replaced with a tracked file of the same name the
   submodule work tree including any local modifications (and even the
   whole history if it uses a .git directory instead of a gitfile!) is
   silently removed.

*) Forced work tree updates happily manipulate files in the directory of a
   submodule that has just been removed in the superproject (but is of
   course still present in the work tree due to the way submodules are
   currently handled). This becomes dangerous when files in the submodule
   directory are overwritten by files from the new superproject commit, as
   any modifications to the submodule files will be lost) and is expected
   to also destroy history in the - admittedly unlikely case - the new
   commit adds a file named ".git" to the submodule directory.
Signed-off-by: NJens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

For the upcoming submodule test framework we often need to assert that an
empty directory exists in the work tree. Add the test_dir_is_empty()
function which asserts that the given argument is an empty directory.
Signed-off-by: NJens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Allow specifying only certain individual test pieces to be run
using a range notation (e.g. "t1234-test.sh --run='1-4 6 8 9-'").

* ib/test-selectively-run:
  t0000-*.sh: fix the GIT_SKIP_TESTS sub-tests
  test-lib: '--run' to run only specific tests
  test-lib: tests skipped by GIT_SKIP_TESTS say so
  test-lib: document short options in t/README

* ta/string-list-init:
  string-list: spell all values out that are given to a string_list initializer

* jm/dedup-test-config:
  t/t7810-grep.sh: remove duplicate test_config()

* dt/refs-check-refname-component-optim:
  refs.c: optimize check_refname_component()

* sk/test-cmp-bin:
  t5000, t5003: do not use test_cmp to compare binary files

* sh/enable-preloadindex:
  environment.c: enable core.preloadindex by default

* rs/read-ref-at:
  refs.c: change read_ref_at to use the reflog iterators

* jk/error-resolve-conflict-advice:
  error_resolve_conflict: drop quotations around operation
  error_resolve_conflict: rewrap advice message

Avoid unnecessary copy of previous contents when extending the
hashtable used in pack-objects.

* rs/pack-objects-no-unnecessary-realloc:
  pack-objects: use free()+xcalloc() instead of xrealloc()+memset()

* lt/log-auto-decorate:
  git log: support "auto" decorations

* jm/doc-wording-tweaks:
  Documentation: wording fixes in the user manual and glossary

* jm/format-patch-mail-sig:
  format-patch: add "--signature-file=<file>" option
  format-patch: make newline after signature conditional

Propagate the error messages from the webserver better to the
client coming over the HTTP transport.

* jk/http-errors:
  http: default text charset to iso-8859-1
  remote-curl: reencode http error messages
  strbuf: add strbuf_reencode helper
  http: optionally extract charset parameter from content-type
  http: extract type/subtype portion of content-type
  t5550: test display of remote http error messages
  t/lib-httpd: use write_script to copy CGI scripts
  test-lib: preserve GIT_CURL_VERBOSE from the environment

mailmap.file configuration names a pathname, hence should honor
~/path and ~user/path as its value.

* ow/config-mailmap-pathname:
  config: respect '~' and '~user' in mailmap.file

Allow remote-helper/fast-import based transport to rename the refs
while transferring the history.

* fc/remote-helper-refmap:
  transport-helper: remove unnecessary strbuf resets
  transport-helper: add support to delete branches
  fast-export: add support to delete refs
  fast-import: add support to delete refs
  transport-helper: add support to push symbolic refs
  transport-helper: add support for old:new refspec
  fast-export: add new --refspec option
  fast-export: improve argument parsing

"git gc --auto" was recently changed to run in the background to
give control back early to the end-user sitting in front of the
terminal, but it forgot that housekeeping involving reflogs should
be done without other processes competing for accesses to the refs.

* nd/daemonize-gc:
  gc --auto: do not lock refs in the background

* jm/t9138-style-fix:
  t9138-git-svn-authors-prog.sh fixups

* jm/instaweb-apache-24:
  git-instaweb: add support for Apache 2.4

"git remote rm" and "git remote prune" can involve removing many
refs at once, which is not a very efficient thing to do when very
many refs exist in the packed-refs file.

* jl/remote-rm-prune:
  remote prune: optimize "dangling symref" check/warning
  remote: repack packed-refs once when deleting multiple refs
  remote rm: delete remote configuration as the last

The completion code did not know about quite a few options that are
common between "git merge" and "git pull", and a couple of options
unique to "git merge".

* jk/complete-merge-pull:
  completion: add missing options for git-merge
  completion: add a note that merge options are shared

Like calloc(3), xcalloc() takes nmemb and then size.

* bg/xcalloc-nmemb-then-size:
  transport-helper.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  remote.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  reflog-walk.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  pack-revindex.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  notes.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  imap-send.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  http-push.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  diff.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  config.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  commit.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  builtin/remote.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  builtin/ls-remote.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments

submodule.*.ignore and diff.ignoresubmodules are used to ignore all
submodule changes in "diff" output, but it can be confusing to
apply these configuration values to status and commit.

This is a backward-incompatible change, but should be so in a good
way (aka bugfix).

* jl/status-added-submodule-is-never-ignored:
  commit -m: commit staged submodules regardless of ignore config
  status/commit: show staged submodules regardless of ignore config

Compatibility enhancement for Solaris.

* cb/byte-order:
  compat/bswap.h: fix endianness detection
  compat/bswap.h: restore preference __BIG_ENDIAN over BIG_ENDIAN
  compat/bswap.h: detect endianness on more platforms that don't use BYTE_ORDER

* jk/strbuf-tolower:
  strbuf: add strbuf_tolower function

* jk/daemon-tolower:
  daemon/config: factor out duplicate xstrdup_tolower

* as/pretty-truncate:
  pretty.c: format string with truncate respects logOutputEncoding
  t4205, t6006: add tests that fail with i18n.logOutputEncoding set
  t4205 (log-pretty-format): use `tformat` rather than `format`
  t4041, t4205, t6006, t7102: don't hardcode tested encoding value
  t4205 (log-pretty-formats): don't hardcode SHA-1 in expected outputs

* jk/diff-follow-must-take-one-pathspec:
  move "--follow needs one pathspec" rule to diff_setup_done

* sk/windows-unc-path:
  Windows: allow using UNC path for git repository

* rr/rebase-autostash-fix:
  rebase -i: test "Nothing to do" case with autostash
  rebase -i: handle "Nothing to do" case with autostash

* jk/report-fail-to-read-objects-better:
  open_sha1_file: report "most interesting" errno

* jk/diff-files-assume-unchanged:
  run_diff_files: do not look at uninitialized stat data

* jk/argv-array-for-child-process:
  argv-array: drop "detach" code
  get_importer: use run-command's internal argv_array
  get_exporter: use argv_array
  get_helper: use run-command's internal argv_array
  git_connect: use argv_array
  run_column_filter: use argv_array
  run-command: store an optional argv_array

* sk/wincred:
  wincred: avoid overwriting configured variables
  wincred: add install target

* jk/do-not-run-httpd-tests-as-root:
  t/lib-httpd: require SANITY prereq

"git replace" learns a new "--edit" option.

* cc/replace-edit:
  Documentation: replace: describe new --edit option
  replace: add --edit to usage string
  replace: add tests for --edit
  replace: die early if replace ref already exists
  replace: refactor checking ref validity
  replace: make sure --edit results in a different object
  replace: add --edit option
  replace: factor object resolution out of replace_object
  replace: use OPT_CMDMODE to handle modes
  replace: refactor command-mode determination

* 'mt/patch-id-stable' (early part):
  patch-id-test: test stable and unstable behaviour
  patch-id: make it stable against hunk reordering
  test doc: test_write_lines does not split its arguments
  test: add test_write_lines helper